初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题），共5页。
七年级英语下册 Unit 11 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（1）结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.“我昨天去北京了。”（2）时间标志词：yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month (上个月); last year (去年); in + 过去时间；时间 + ago (...以前)（3）动词过去式的规则变化：1.直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned 2.以e结尾直接加d Eg: like -- liked 3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped 4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study -- studied（4）在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句；如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。Eg: 1.She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。-- 否定句：She wasn’t born in Beijing.她不生于北京。-- 一般疑问句：Was she born in Beijing?她生于北京吗？-- 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t.2.I went to a farm last week.我上周去了农场。-- 否定句：I didn’t go to a farm last week.我上周没去农场。-- 一般疑问句：Did you go to a farm last week? 你上周去农场了吗？--肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.【积累】1.A lot of = lots of “许多”后面加可数名词和不可数名词都可以Eg: There are lots of trees on this hill这座小山上有许多树。2.Have fun = have a good time “玩得高兴”fun (名词) “乐趣；娱乐活动；有趣的事”(形容词) “使人愉快的；开心的”(动词) “嬉闹；开玩笑”常用句式：(1)It’s fun to do sth./ doing sth. “做某事很有趣”Eg: It’s fun reading books.= It’s fun to read books.“读书很有趣。”(2)Have fun doing sth.“很开心做某事”Eg: We had fun playing in the park “我们在公园里玩得很开心。”3.Worry about ...= be worried about ... “担心...”Worry (动词) “担心；担忧” -- worried (形容词) “担忧的；担心的”Eg: My parents worry about my grades.= My parents are worried about my grades.我父母担心我的成绩。4.Luckily (副词) “幸运地”， 通常放句首，用来修饰整个句子。Luck (名词) “运气” -- lucky (形容词) “幸运的”Eg: Luckily, I passed the exam.幸运地是，我通过了考试。5.Come out “出来；开花；发表”Eg: The sun came out again.太阳又出来了。【写作】本单元写作话题为“学校旅行”，主要是谈论学校组织的郊游活动或描述自己过去的旅行经历及自己的感受。写作步骤：第一步：确认时态为一般过去时第二步：讲述事件发生的时间、人物、地点、事件及结果第三步：描述心理、感受题目：假如你是简(Jane)，去年暑假来到了中国北京旅游，请你把在北京旅游的情况以电子邮件的方式告诉你的好朋友卡罗尔(Carol)。词数80左右范文：Dear Carol,Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my friends.I got there by plane.I visited the Great Wall and I was surprised by its length.It was amazing! Walking on the wall made me very tired, but I was very excited.I took many pictures.Shopping was another interesting part of the trip.I went to the gift shop and bought some gifts for you.I had a great time in Beijing.Did you have a nice summer vacation? Please tell me.Yours,Jane二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.Tony and Tom ______ to the zoo and ______ some pandas there last week.A.go; saw B.go; see C.went; see D.went; saw( )2.______ you ______ your homework last night?A.Did; do B.Do; do C.Were; do D.Are; doing( )3.There _______ lots of animals in the zoo last month.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )4._______, he passed the exam.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckly D.Luckily( )5.My family ______ the Great Wall last Sunday.A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing( )6.-- What did you do last night, Mary?-- I _______ an exciting movie with my parents.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch( )7.It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.A.took B.taking C.take D.takes( )8.-- Who cooked the lunch today?-- I ______.A.did B.does C.was D.am( )9.-- ______ you _____ last week?-- Yes, he did.A.Did; buy B.Did; bought C.Do; buy D.Do, bought( )10.Mr.Wang ______ English in that school two years ago.A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.has taught二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He ate some bread and _______ (drink) some milk this morning.2.My parents ______ (be) tired yesterday.3.My grandparents ________ (leave) Shanghai in 2000.4.He often _______ (play) basketball after school when he was a student.5.My mother _______ (clean) the room yesterday.三、阅读理解（根据短文回答问题）Dear John,Thank you very much for your letter.I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me.We enjoyed having you and your sister here.We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time.A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been back at school three weeks now.It feels like three months! I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now.Tom and Ann won’t be in Grade Two until 2005.They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them, because I hurt my foot and I couldn’t walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to you.We hope to see you soon.Yours,Michael1.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday?2.How long did their holiday last for?3.From the sentence “It feels like three months!”, we know that Michael has no interest in learning, right?4.Who will be in Grade Two next year?5.Why didn’t Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday?四、短文填空（用方框内所给词的适当形式填空）visit; be; spend; swim; have; take; go; fun; interest; doDear Mum,I have a school trip last May Day.We 1.______ the first four days in Paris.We 2.______ a sightseeing of the city and we also 3.________ some of the famous places like the Eiffle Tower and the Louvre.From Pairs we traveled down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat.We spent five days there.There we had a lot of 4.______.We 5.______ in the sea and 6.______ a lot pictures.We also 7.______ lots of sports in the beach.We 8._______ back a week later by train.I think the trip was 9.________.I liked the food best.It 10.______ delicious.五、写作请根据下面提供的内容，用英语写一篇短文，描写Sam的一天。（不少于60词）Sam昨天六点起床。然后骑自行车去公园，他在公园玩得很开心。中午和父母在麦当劳( McDonald’s) 吃午饭。下午Sam和他的同学在学校打篮球，从下午四点一直打到(till)下午六点。晚饭后，Sam和父亲一起散步(go for a walk)，父亲给他买了一张古典音乐CD。这一天Sam过得多么有趣啊！【答案】一、1 -- 5 DADDC 6 -- 10 BAAAC二、1.drank 2.were 3.left 4.played 5.cleaned三、1.John and John’s sister.2.A week.3.No, he didn’t.4.Tony will.5.He hurt his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.四、1.spent 2.had 3.visited 4.fun 5.swam6.took 7.did 8.went 9.interesting 10.was五、Sam got up at six o’clock yesterday morning.After that, he rode his bike to the park.He had great fun playing in the park.At noon, he had lunch in McDonald’s with his parents.In the afternoon, Sam played basketball from four to six with his classmates.It was relaxing.After dinner, Sam went for a walk with his father.His father bought a classical CD for him.He was very happy because he enjoys music very much.What a happy day Sam had!