河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份河北省保定市易县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，基础写作，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. In Hebei, the temperature in winter is always ____ zer, s we culd enjy beautiful snwy days.
A . abve B . belw C . acrss D . ver
2. —I want t buy a gift fr my sister. D yu have ____ gd ideas?
—Hw abut ____ bks?
A . sme; any B . any; any C . sme; sme D . any; sme
3. Health means s much t everyne. Sadly, many peple dn't understand it ____ they lse it.
A . until B . when C . after D . if
4. The bud will sn pen up and ____ int a beautiful flwer.
A . turn B . turns C . was turning D . has turned
5. If yu speak English well, yu'll have a great ____ ver thers when lking fr a jb.
A . challenge B . advantage C . purpse D . experience
6. Our histry teacher is ____ his interesting way f telling histrical stries.
A . famus fr B . angry with C . interested in D . different frm
7. I ____ myself cmpletely and I dn't depend n my parents.
A . lead t B . give away C . depend n D . cut dwn
8. The plice warns the drivers ____ t fast n snwy days.
A . drive B . t drive C . nt drive D . nt t drive
9. We walked fr a lng time and cvered ____ 10 miles.
A . nearly B . hardly C . gently D . finally
10. Peple plant ____ trees n Arbr Day every year.
A . hundred B . hundreds f C . thusand D . thusands
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers and the Internet is becming part f ur lives. The Internet has 11 ur lives greatly. The Internet helps us a lt and we can d almst everything 12 ging ut f the rm. Fr example, if 13 plan t travel far away t see a friend, we can e-mail him abut ur trip. We can buy train tickets r air tickets nline. We can als buy sme presents at hme by 14 nline. Of curse if finally we can't g, we can g nline t cancel (取消) the tickets and the 15 . The Internet is als a gd place t study. We can 16 the Internet fr useful infrmatin. Nwadays mre and mre schls have nline classes and students can lg nt their web pages t 17 at any time they like.
But there are als sme disadvantages. Sme peple 18 whle days and nights surfing nline, which is bad fr their health. Sme teenagers are 19 in nline games, and that may be bad fr their study. We shuld use the Internet 20 , and then the Internet will make ur life better.
11.
A . changed B . created C . develped D . decreased
12.
A . by B . withut C . with D . als
13.
A . yu B . they C . I D . we
14.
A . wrking B . stpping C . shpping D . staying
15.
A . presents B . bks C . clthes D . fd
16.
A . search B . lk C . cut D . find
17.
A . learn B . sleep C . play D . write
18.
A . get B . spend C . use D . take
19.
A . interested B . nervus C . terrible D . creative
20.
A . quietly B . prperly C . exactly D . easily
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. Why des Helen write the letter t Wang Mei? A . T tell her the seasns and weather in Canada. B . T invite Wang Mei t visit Canada. C . T shw srry fr Wang Mei. D . T g skating with Wang Mei in winter.
22. What d Canadians like ding in autumn? A . Planting trees. B . Grwing flwers. C . Watching maples. D . Flying kites.
23. In winter, it's very cld and children like ____ n the river. A . ging bating B . ging skating C . racing D . swimming
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mst peple arund the wrld agree that pandas are smart and cute animals. But can they draw? Can they d anything special? I believe they can. These days a panda becmes a ppular star and helps the z where she lives get lts f visitrs.
This female panda called Yang Yang cmes frm Vienna Z, Austria. Nw she has learned t use a brush t create her wrks f art. Peple like her paintings s much that 100 f them are waiting nline fr smene t buy at $580 each.
Yang Yang's paintings will prbably help the z t make $58,000. With the mney, the z will have the chance (机会) t publish (出版) a new picture bk abut the pandas in the z. The plan will certainly cme true because Yang Yang enjys painting and can draw mre pictures.
Tw years ag, Yang Yang became a mther f twin pandas. She is a smart mther and learns t draw quickly. Many visitrs wuld like t visit the z t see Yang Yang's wnderful painting shws. They make peple think f the first attempts (尝试) f a small child.
Yu never knw, with such an amazing talent, this cute animal may be able t becme a great artist!
24. Which f the fllwing is true? A . Yang Yang drew mre than 100 pictures. B . Yang Yang cmes frm America. C . Each f Yang Yang's paintings nline is abut $5,800. D . Yang Yang has a twin sister.
25. What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t? A . Yang Yang's tw kids. B . Yang Yang's painting shws. C . The z's visitrs. D . Smart and cute pandas.
26. Where can yu prbably read this passage? A . In a strybk. B . In a diary. C . In a newspaper. D . In a sprts magazine.
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parts f a Plant
There are mre than 400,000 kinds f plants n Earth. Sme plants are as big as tall buildings; thers are as small as rice. Plants are key parts f the fd circle. They play an imprtant part in the nature because they give ut xygen—the gas that all animals need fr breathing.
What is a plant?
Mst peple have n difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can mve arund, but plants can't. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up f lts f cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their wn fd by phtsynthesis (光合作用). Mst plants have rts, stems, and leaves, and mst plants reprduce by grwing flwers and making seeds. All plants need energy t stay alive and grw, and they get it frm sunlight instead f fd.
Hw des a plant grw?
Mst animals grw in a certain way, and genes cntrl their grwth. That is t say, even when they are small, it's easy t knw what they will lk like after they grw up. Plants are different. Their grwth is cntrlled by genes t, but their final shape als depends n where they live. Fr example, a tree can be big and rund if it grws up in an pen space, but much taller and thinner if it grws in the wds with ther trees all arund. Plants are unable t mve frm ne envirnment t anther, s it is imprtant that they are able t get used t the envirnment.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1? A . The number f plants. B . Different sizes f plants. C . The imprtance f plants. D . Planting mre trees.
28. What methd des the authr use t describe the plants in Paragraph 2? A . By cmparing. B . By giving examples. C . By giving numbers. D . By telling stries.
29. What can we knw abut plants frm the passage? A . Flwers and seeds are the mst imprtant parts f a plant. B . Plants and animals grw in the same way. C . Only envirnment cntrls the plants' grwth. D . It's imprtant fr the plants t get used t the envirnment.
30. What is the best title fr this passage? A . Different Kinds f Plants B . The Life f Plants C . Plants and Animals D . All Abut Plants
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu'll get the stry f a cat called Max. He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It's ne f the mst pwerful (强大的) AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. But if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI can d many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt is trained (训练) using wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up n the Internet's biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.
31. The writer used the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ____. A . shw what a rbt cat can d B . shw that rbts can write stries C . shw why cats can g t space D . tell what bedtime stry Max likes
32. What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t? A . Max. B . The star. C . ChatGPT. D . OpenAI.
33. What d we knw abut ChatGPT? A . It writes faster than human writers. B . It can sing different kinds f sngs. C . It is the biggest kind f AI. D . A UK cmpany made it.
34. What will ChatGPT d if yu ask harmful questins? A . It will tell a jke. B . It will spend hurs understanding them. C . It will write an article abut them in secnds. D . It will give yu n answer.
35. What's the last paragraph mainly abut? A . Hw peple feel abut rbt writing. B . Hw a rbt learns t write like humans. C . The prblems that may cme with AI writing. D . Why AI can help peple slve prblems.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
任务型阅读
What d yu d when yu cme acrss a prblem while ding yur hmewrk? Andy wuld take ut his smartphne, pen an App and search fr the prblem. Answers wuld sn appear n the screen. Nwadays, many students d hmewrk with the help f the Internet like Andy. They search fr infrmatin nline, use Apps r discuss thrugh scial netwrks like WeChat. "It's cnvenient. Yu dn't have t wait r get a tutr (家庭教师) beside yu," Andy said. "Yu als learn by seeing hw thers wrk ut prblems."
"It als imprves ur abilities," said Jhn, anther student. He said it especially wrks fr new types f hmewrk. Jhn's Chinese teacher ften asks students t give speeches n great writers. When it cmes t Jhn's turn, he usually searches nline, picks ut certain stries and makes PwerPint presentatins. "I'm skilled at finding infrmatin nline and using Micrsft Office," Jhn said. Hwever, many students think this trend (趋势) als brings prblems. Sme students just cpy the answers nline withut thinking. They becme lazy.
A head teacher in Andy and Jhn's schl, Mr. Li said that knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl (控制). N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it independently first, r yu wn't make prgress (进步). If yu dn't have cnfidence in yur self-cntrl, ask yur parents fr help.
1—2题完成句子,3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Many students d hmewrk with the help f the like Andy.
37. N matter hw difficult the prblem is, think abut it first.
38. What is Jhn skilled at?
39. What d many students think f searching fr answers nline?
40. Will yu d yur hmewrk with the help f yur smartphne? Why r why nt?
五、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are sme gd things abut the Internet. Fr example, it 41 (bring) us a lt f advantages. It makes life easier and 42 (simple). Peple can cnnect and share infrmatin in 43 (secnd). It pens 44 the wrld t us. And if we have 45 friend wh lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch. We can als buy r sell things n the Internet. Hwever, every cin 46 (have) tw sides. The Internet can als carry many prblems. 47 (spend) t much time nline is bad fr peple's health. Aside 48 this, sme peple d many bad things. Smetimes 49 (persn) infrmatin is stlen n the Internet. S we shuld use the Internet 50 (careful) and prperly.
六、基础写作，连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
51. fine, what, weather（连词成句）
!
52. a great day, a picnic, it's, fr（连词成句）
.
53. g t, we, shall, the Nrthern Park（连词成句）
?
54. fd, I, am ging t, sme, take（连词成句）
.
55. have, we'll, I, a gd time, believe（连词成句）
.
七、书面表达（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 随着环境的破坏，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，比如中华鲟、老虎、白犀牛等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以"The Animals We Shuld Prtect"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1)Why are sme f the wild animals endangered? 2)Why is it imprtant t prtect the wild animals?3. Hw d we prtect the wild animals?
要求：1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥，至少补充一个要点。2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3. 词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：destry 破坏；fur 皮；take measures 采取措施
The Animals We Shuld PrtectDear Wang Mei,
I was glad t get yur letter last Sunday. And nw I'm writing t tell yu the seasns and weather in Canada.
In Canada we have fur seasns in a year. But in spring, it is usually cld. It cmes in February. We can still g skating in sme places. Autumn is warm seasn and it is the harvest time in Canada. In autumn, Canadians like watching maples (枫叶) in the parks. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the cldest seasn. It is quite cld. There is thick ice n the rivers. Children like ging skating there. Summer is cler than that in China. Early in the mrning, it is cld and we usually wear sweater.
I have t stp nw. Please write back sn. All the best!
Yurs,
Helen