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湖南省湘西自治州2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省湘西自治州2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1．Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A. Because they are safe.
B. Because they are cmmn.
C. Because they are healthy.
2．What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A. Eat the unknwn nes.
B. Eat the unplluted nes.
C. Eat the lng-kept nes.
Althugh it is small, Maca is a city that keeps attracting (吸引) visitrs t return again and again. Why? We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.
If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner. One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet. It reminds yu abut 50-year-ld Hng Kng mvies easily.
After a taste f lcal delicius fd, ur next stp is Kuan Tai Temple (庙). Centuries ag, businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances, but as peple became mre and mre, businessmen didn’t have enugh space. Then, mre than tw centuries ag, Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effrt f several businessmen. Tday’s Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lin and dragn dance are held n traditinal hlidays.
Our next place is a landmark f Maca. Mre than fur centuries ag, St. Paul’s Cllege, the first Western-style university was built in Maca. Then in 1835, a great fire burned mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege’s church and part f the stne steps were undamaged (未破坏的). The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.
3．What d peple think abut having mrning tea in Maca?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Wrrying.
4．Why is Lnghua Tea Huse internet-famus?
A. Because f the Hng Kng mvies.
B. Because f its ld-fashined style.
C. Because f the tea and dim sum.
5．Which is TRUE abut St. Paul’s Cllege?
A. It is the first university in Maca.
B. It was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C. The remains are a symbl f Maca.
6．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beauty f MacaB. Eating in MacaC. Landmarks f Maca
Thugh we ften see sme cat lvers nline call themselves as “cat slaves (猫奴)” publicly t shw their lve, mst peple still hld the view that cats dn’t seem very friendly. Unlike dgs, they dn’t ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs. But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.
Researchers at Oregn State University, USA, studied cats’ relatinships with their wners. They invited the wners f 117 cats t take a test. In this six-minute test, cat wners walked int a new rm with their pets. After tw minutes, the wners left the rm, leaving the cats alne. This made the cats feel stressed. When the wners came back tw minutes later, the researchers wanted t see what the cats wuld d. Abut tw-thirds f the cats came t greet their wners right away when they returned. The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their wners as a surce (来源) f safety in a new place. The findings are similar t thse fund in a study n dgs. “The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn’t really care abut peple isn’t hlding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist wh wrked n the study. “The mre we find ut abut cats,the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”
7．What are cats like in mst peple’s eyes?
A. They are friendly t peple.
B. They like t stay by themselves.
C. They like t play with peple.
8．Which statement is TRUE abut the tested cats?
A. All the cats greeted their wners happily right away.
B. All the cats stayed with their wners all the time.
C. Mst cats stayed arund their wners nw and then.
9．What des the underlined phrase “hlding up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. True.B. Clear.C. New.
10．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld lve cats mre than dgs.
B. Cats are mre scial than we used t think.
C. Owners are a surce f safety fr animals.
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. It is ne f China’s eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic “numbing-ht (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being “ht”. Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example, they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli t steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chili because they can help peple get used t the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in ne’s bdy.
现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the persnality (个性) f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their “ht persnalities”. It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chili.
11．When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
12．Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
13．Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
14．将画线部分译成中文。
15．将画线部分译成英文。
二、短文填空题
16．Seasnal fatigue (疲惫) is cmmn fr everyne. When it cmes t a new seasn, peple have t get used t the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it is easy t get tired and sleepy, especially fr students like yu wh take lessns in the classrm. This may d harm t yur study and exams. ①______.
Smetimes, inviting a friend t d sprts r daily exercises during the breaks may help. But make sure yu still have energy fr class after exercising. It is nt nly a great way t keep in tuch with thers, ②______.
③______. Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful. When it is 11 ’clck in the evening, each part f ur bdy starts t rest and it is the time fr us t be in bed. S, yu shuld plan yur time wisely and g t bed n time.
Keep drinking water even thugh yu are nt thirsty. In the nrthern part f China, the weather is very dry. When yu are lw n fluids (液体), ④______. Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies. And the temperature f water als wrks.
Cmbing (梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, cmbing hair can keep yur mind active and d gd t yur health. ⑤______. In a wrd, there are many advantages t cmb yur hair mre ften.
A. yur bdy may feel mre tired and weaker than usual
B. but als a way t make yu happy and relaxed
C. Mrever, cmbing yur hair helps reduce pressure as well
D. Getting enugh sleep is anther useful way
E. S it is imprtant fr yu t learn hw t deal with seasnal fatigue
17．“I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want ①_______(lk) a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, cpying the images (形象) we see n TV is smetimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that’s ②_______ gd thing. ③_______ (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell, wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Bdy cnfidence is abut ④_______ (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) clrs and s n.”
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f ⑤_______ (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm ⑥_______ (gd) in schl. By cntrast (相反), feeling wrried ⑦_______ ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
“T develp an active bdy image is difficult, ⑧_______ there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident.” Parnell says, “Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us. D ur legs make us run really fast?” She als ⑨_______ (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd, exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating urselves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy ⑩_______ (cnfident) as well as remind us that we are mre than hw we lk.
三、完形填空
I remember believing in Santa when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it s I used tests t find ut 1 Santa Claus was real.
The first test happened at the age f 5. I thught that if I 2 all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came. But I fell asleep, and there was a nice present under the tree when I wke up.
The next year, I wanted t test whether Santa knew 3 I was. My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state. I felt excited because I thught it was a great 4 . If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t 5 . Sure enugh I fund a gift the next mrning.
When I was 7, I had my final 6 . That year, I didn’t send my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t a 7 fr shpping and led me arund the ty sectin (区域). I didn’t say a wrd, but I did lk at a beautiful 8 a few times. I was sure that Santa wuldn’t knw what t get me because he culdn’t 9 my mind. But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning, I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket and realized that Santa was actually my 10 .
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.
18．A. hwB. thatC. if
19．A. lked upB. stayed upC. cheered up
20．A. whereB. hwC. wh
21．A. chanceB. chiceC. challenge
22．A. abradB. awayC. hme
23．A. dreamB. testC. party
24．A. supermarketB. flwer streC. clthes stre
25．A. cardB. cupC. dll
26．A. changeB. readC. pen
27．A. mmB. fatherC. uncle
四、写作题
28．在新学期，学校打算增设一间学生活动室(student activity rm)，同学们纷纷就活动室的用途开展了讨论。假如你是校报记者，请综合同学们的建议和你自己的意向，写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要求：
（1）介绍下表中的设想，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充自己的观点；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd.”可知，因为野生蔬菜健康。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.”可知，不要食用被污染的野菜。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn't miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner.”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“One f the earliest tea huses in Maca-Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet.”可知，因为它的老式风格。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul's, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.”可知，这些遗迹现在被称为圣保罗废墟，已成为澳门的象征，也是澳门游客不容错过的必看景点。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据“We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.”及通读全文可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Unlike dgs, they dn't ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs.”可知，人们通常认为猫可能会自己待着。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.”可知，大多数猫时不时地待在主人身边。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn't really care abut peple isn't hlding up,”以及“The mre we find ut abut cats, the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”并结合文章的内容可知，研究表明猫也会关心主人，所以认为猫喜欢独处或不关心人的想法是站不住脚的，故此处划线部分和true“真的”意义相近。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。猫比我们以前认为的更喜欢社交。故选B。
11．答案： They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
解析：根据“They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
12．答案： N, they aren’t.
解析：根据“While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic ‘numbing-ht(麻辣)’taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being ‘ht’.”可知，湖南菜则以“辣”而闻名，不是麻辣。故填N, they aren't.
13．答案： Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
解析：根据“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their ‘ht persnalities’.”可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其“火辣性格”而闻名。故填Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
14．答案： 它是中国八大菜系之一。
解析：It它;is是;ne f之一;China’s eight schls f dishes八大菜系。故填:它是中国八大菜系之一。
15．答案： Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
解析：句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒:chili;现在:nw;成为:becme;一部分:a part f;湖南文化:Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
16．答案：EBDAC
解析：本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。
①根据通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，选项E“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
②根据空前nt nly与B项but als构成固定搭配，选项B“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful.”可知，此处要讲睡眠，选项D“获得足够的睡眠是另一个有用的方法”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd, such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies.”可知，身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，选项A“你的身体可能会比平时更累、更虚弱”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据“Cmbing(梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake.”可知，此处在介绍梳头的好处，选项C“此外，梳头发也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：①t lk②a③Teenagers④accepting⑤them⑥well⑦abut⑧but⑨suggests⑩cnfidence
解析：①考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。此处用不定式作宾语，表达愿望或目的，即“我们都想要看起来更像别人一点”。want t d sth.想要做某事。lk动词，看。故答案是t lk。
②考查冠词的使用。这里"a"表示泛指，强调是一件好事，即“每个人都不同，而这正是一件好事”。a gd thing一件好事，其中gd以辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
③考查名词的数和大写规则。这里用复数形式表示泛指，且专有名词首字母需大写，指代青少年这一群体，即“青少年应该培养他们的身体自信”。故答案是Teenagers（青少年）。
④考查动名词。介词abut后接动名词作宾语，即“身体自信是关于很好地接受我们的身体并理解它们为我们做了什么”。accept动词，接受。故答案是accepting。
⑤考查人称代词宾格。介词f后用人称代词宾格，指代ur bdies，即“如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就更有可能照顾好它们”。故答案是them（代词，他们，她们，它们）。
⑥考查副词的使用。修饰动词perfrm用副词，作状语，即“参与活动并在学校表现得更好”。perfrm well表现得好。故答案是well。
⑦考查介词的搭配。feel wrried abut sth. 表示“对...感到担心”，即“相反，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让我们时不时感到沮丧”。故答案是abut。
⑧考查连词的使用。前后句之间为转折关系，即“培养积极的身体形象很难，但仍然有一些方法可以让我们拥有身体自信”。故答案是but（连词，但是，表转折）。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是She，此空作谓语。suggest ding smething建议做某事。根据上下文，此处应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“她还建议通过健康饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠以及像对待最好的朋友一样对待自己来善待我们的身体”。故答案是suggests。
⑩考查名词。develp后接名词作宾语，即“这不仅可以帮助我们建立身体自信，还可以提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们看起来的样子”。故答案是cnfidence（名词，自信）。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:但随着年龄的增长，我开始怀疑，所以我用测试来找出圣诞老人是否真的存在。hw怎样;that那个;if是否。由“I used tests t find Claus was real”可知，此处指圣诞老人是否存在。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:我想如果我在平安夜整晚不睡觉，我就能在圣诞老人来的时候看到他。lked up查找;stayed up熬夜;cheered up振作起来。由“I thught that if night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came”可知，此处指熬夜等圣诞老人。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:第二年，我想测试一下圣诞老人是否知道我在哪里。where哪里;hw怎样;wh谁。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state”可知，此处指地点。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:我感到很兴奋，因为我认为这是一个巨大的挑战。chance机会;chice选择;challenge挑战。由“If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn't...”可知，作者认为这是一个很大的挑战，因为他不在家。故选C。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:如果圣诞老人知道一切，他就会知道我不在家。abrad国外;away离开;hme家。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle's huse in anther state”可知，作者不在家。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:当我7岁的时候，我进行了最后一次测试。dream梦想;test测试;party聚会。由“The first test happened at the age f 5”可知，此处指做测试。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:圣诞节前夕，妈妈带我去超市购物，带我参观了玩具区。supermarket超市;flwer stre花店;clthes stre服装店。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指超市。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:我什么也没说，但我确实看了几次漂亮的洋娃娃。card卡片;cup杯子;dll洋娃娃。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指洋娃娃。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:我确信圣诞老人不知道该送我什么，因为他读不懂我的心思。change改变;read读;pen打开。由“I was sure that Santa wuldn't knw what t get me because he culdn' mind”可知，此处指读懂作者的心思。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:在圣诞节的早晨，我确实找到了我在超市看到的娃娃，并意识到圣诞老人实际上是我的母亲。mm妈妈;father父亲;uncle叔叔。由“But Mm wuld knw everything”可知，作者知道圣诞老人其实是自己的妈妈。故选A。
28．答案：
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
Sme students want t set up a Reading Crner because they want t read different kinds f bks and magazines. They think reading can pen up eyes and enrich the after-schl activities. Sme students wuld like t pen a Mini Wrkshp. They can design and make sme mdels by hand in the club. Mini wrkshp can imprve the practical abilities and learn t wrk with thers.
I think we’d better make it a Release Rm. Students may feel sad and helpless when meeting trubles in life. If these prblems aren’t slved well, they may bring serius results. S it is imprtant fr them t have a rm t release. Students can play enjyable games, sing their favrite sngs and chat with teachers in there.
I can’t wait t have a Release Rm in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
解析：
Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn’t take wild vegetables as a main curse.
1. Reading crner
Activities :
read different kinds f bks and magazines
Purpses:
t pen up the eyes; t enrich (丰富) the after-schl life
2.Mini wrkshp
Activities :
Design and make sme mdels by hand
Purpses:
t imprve the practical abilities; t learn t wrk with thers
3._________
Activities :
_________________________________________
Purpses:
__________________________________________
一、阅读理解
1．Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A. Because they are safe.
B. Because they are cmmn.
C. Because they are healthy.
2．What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A. Eat the unknwn nes.
B. Eat the unplluted nes.
C. Eat the lng-kept nes.
Althugh it is small, Maca is a city that keeps attracting (吸引) visitrs t return again and again. Why? We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.
If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner. One f the earliest tea huses in Maca—Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet. It reminds yu abut 50-year-ld Hng Kng mvies easily.
After a taste f lcal delicius fd, ur next stp is Kuan Tai Temple (庙). Centuries ag, businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances, but as peple became mre and mre, businessmen didn’t have enugh space. Then, mre than tw centuries ag, Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effrt f several businessmen. Tday’s Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lin and dragn dance are held n traditinal hlidays.
Our next place is a landmark f Maca. Mre than fur centuries ag, St. Paul’s Cllege, the first Western-style university was built in Maca. Then in 1835, a great fire burned mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege’s church and part f the stne steps were undamaged (未破坏的). The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.
3．What d peple think abut having mrning tea in Maca?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Wrrying.
4．Why is Lnghua Tea Huse internet-famus?
A. Because f the Hng Kng mvies.
B. Because f its ld-fashined style.
C. Because f the tea and dim sum.
5．Which is TRUE abut St. Paul’s Cllege?
A. It is the first university in Maca.
B. It was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C. The remains are a symbl f Maca.
6．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beauty f MacaB. Eating in MacaC. Landmarks f Maca
Thugh we ften see sme cat lvers nline call themselves as “cat slaves (猫奴)” publicly t shw their lve, mst peple still hld the view that cats dn’t seem very friendly. Unlike dgs, they dn’t ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs. But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.
Researchers at Oregn State University, USA, studied cats’ relatinships with their wners. They invited the wners f 117 cats t take a test. In this six-minute test, cat wners walked int a new rm with their pets. After tw minutes, the wners left the rm, leaving the cats alne. This made the cats feel stressed. When the wners came back tw minutes later, the researchers wanted t see what the cats wuld d. Abut tw-thirds f the cats came t greet their wners right away when they returned. The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.
These cats, the researchers said, saw their wners as a surce (来源) f safety in a new place. The findings are similar t thse fund in a study n dgs. “The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn’t really care abut peple isn’t hlding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist wh wrked n the study. “The mre we find ut abut cats,the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”
7．What are cats like in mst peple’s eyes?
A. They are friendly t peple.
B. They like t stay by themselves.
C. They like t play with peple.
8．Which statement is TRUE abut the tested cats?
A. All the cats greeted their wners happily right away.
B. All the cats stayed with their wners all the time.
C. Mst cats stayed arund their wners nw and then.
9．What des the underlined phrase “hlding up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. True.B. Clear.C. New.
10．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld lve cats mre than dgs.
B. Cats are mre scial than we used t think.
C. Owners are a surce f safety fr animals.
Talking abut Hunan Prvince, what cmes t yur mind first? Unquestinably, the answer ges t Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a histry f mre than tw thusand years, are famus fr its spicy taste. It is ne f China’s eight schls f dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the mst imprtant and ppular part in Hunan dishes. They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have wn the hearts f Hunan peple.
While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic “numbing-ht (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being “ht”. Hunan peple invented many ways t ck chili peppers. Fr example, they cut fresh chili peppers int small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli t steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has becme a classical dish arund the wrld.
Sme say Hunan peple lve chili because they can help peple get used t the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in ne’s bdy.
现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the persnality (个性) f Hunan peple have smething in cmmn. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their “ht persnalities”. It is clear that they wuld fall in lve with chili.
11．When were chili peppers intrduced int China?
12．Are Hunan dishes famus fr being numbing-ht?
13．Hw d peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple?
14．将画线部分译成中文。
15．将画线部分译成英文。
二、短文填空题
16．Seasnal fatigue (疲惫) is cmmn fr everyne. When it cmes t a new seasn, peple have t get used t the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually, it is easy t get tired and sleepy, especially fr students like yu wh take lessns in the classrm. This may d harm t yur study and exams. ①______.
Smetimes, inviting a friend t d sprts r daily exercises during the breaks may help. But make sure yu still have energy fr class after exercising. It is nt nly a great way t keep in tuch with thers, ②______.
③______. Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful. When it is 11 ’clck in the evening, each part f ur bdy starts t rest and it is the time fr us t be in bed. S, yu shuld plan yur time wisely and g t bed n time.
Keep drinking water even thugh yu are nt thirsty. In the nrthern part f China, the weather is very dry. When yu are lw n fluids (液体), ④______. Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd,such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies. And the temperature f water als wrks.
Cmbing (梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, cmbing hair can keep yur mind active and d gd t yur health. ⑤______. In a wrd, there are many advantages t cmb yur hair mre ften.
A. yur bdy may feel mre tired and weaker than usual
B. but als a way t make yu happy and relaxed
C. Mrever, cmbing yur hair helps reduce pressure as well
D. Getting enugh sleep is anther useful way
E. S it is imprtant fr yu t learn hw t deal with seasnal fatigue
17．“I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want ①_______(lk) a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, cpying the images (形象) we see n TV is smetimes a wrng idea. The truth is that everybdy is different and that’s ②_______ gd thing. ③_______ (teenager) shuld develp their bdy cnfidence.
Jade Parnell, wh is frm the Center fr Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Bdy cnfidence is abut ④_______ (accept) ur bdies fully and understanding what they can d fr us. That includes ur sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) clrs and s n.”
Why des it matter? Because if we feel pleased with ur bdies, we will be mre likely t take care f ⑤_______ (they). Research has even shwn that we are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm ⑥_______ (gd) in schl. By cntrast (相反), feeling wrried ⑦_______ ur bdies culd make us feel upset frm time t time. The cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
“T develp an active bdy image is difficult, ⑧_______ there are still sme ways t be bdy cnfident.” Parnell says, “Try t think abut all that ur bdies d fr us. D ur legs make us run really fast?” She als ⑨_______ (suggest) treating ur bdies well by eating healthy fd, exercising, getting plenty f sleep and treating urselves as kindly as we wuld d t ur best friends. It can help us develp bdy ⑩_______ (cnfident) as well as remind us that we are mre than hw we lk.
三、完形填空
I remember believing in Santa when I was very yung. But as I grew lder, I began t dubt it s I used tests t find ut 1 Santa Claus was real.
The first test happened at the age f 5. I thught that if I 2 all night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came. But I fell asleep, and there was a nice present under the tree when I wke up.
The next year, I wanted t test whether Santa knew 3 I was. My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state. I felt excited because I thught it was a great 4 . If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn’t 5 . Sure enugh I fund a gift the next mrning.
When I was 7, I had my final 6 . That year, I didn’t send my Christmas letter t Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mther tk me t a 7 fr shpping and led me arund the ty sectin (区域). I didn’t say a wrd, but I did lk at a beautiful 8 a few times. I was sure that Santa wuldn’t knw what t get me because he culdn’t 9 my mind. But Mm wuld knw everything. On Christmas mrning, I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket and realized that Santa was actually my 10 .
The magic and mystery f Santa made Christmas a fun time fr me. In the future, I want it t be part f my children’s childhd as well.
18．A. hwB. thatC. if
19．A. lked upB. stayed upC. cheered up
20．A. whereB. hwC. wh
21．A. chanceB. chiceC. challenge
22．A. abradB. awayC. hme
23．A. dreamB. testC. party
24．A. supermarketB. flwer streC. clthes stre
25．A. cardB. cupC. dll
26．A. changeB. readC. pen
27．A. mmB. fatherC. uncle
四、写作题
28．在新学期，学校打算增设一间学生活动室(student activity rm)，同学们纷纷就活动室的用途开展了讨论。假如你是校报记者，请综合同学们的建议和你自己的意向，写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
要求：
（1）介绍下表中的设想，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充自己的观点；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd.”可知，因为野生蔬菜健康。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.”可知，不要食用被污染的野菜。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn't miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心) in a slw manner.”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“One f the earliest tea huses in Maca-Lnghua Tea Huse, is famus fr its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks n the internet.”可知，因为它的老式风格。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul's, have becme a symbl f Maca and a must-see nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.”可知，这些遗迹现在被称为圣保罗废墟，已成为澳门的象征，也是澳门游客不容错过的必看景点。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。根据“We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.”及通读全文可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Unlike dgs, they dn't ften play with peple and they stay alne fr hurs.”可知，人们通常认为猫可能会自己待着。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The cats then went back t lk arund in the rm but still returned t their wners nw and then.”可知，大多数猫时不时地待在主人身边。故选C。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“The idea that cats like t stay alne r dn't really care abut peple isn't hlding up,”以及“The mre we find ut abut cats, the mre we are seeing that they are scial animals.”并结合文章的内容可知，研究表明猫也会关心主人，所以认为猫喜欢独处或不关心人的想法是站不住脚的，故此处划线部分和true“真的”意义相近。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“But a new study shws that cats like peple just as much as dgs.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对猫和人类的关系的一项研究，发现猫和狗一样是群居动物，喜欢和人待在一起。猫比我们以前认为的更喜欢社交。故选B。
11．答案： They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
解析：根据“They were intrduced frm Suth America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were intrduced in the late 1690s.
12．答案： N, they aren’t.
解析：根据“While Sichuan dishes are famus fr its classic ‘numbing-ht(麻辣)’taste, Hunan dishes are knwn fr being ‘ht’.”可知，湖南菜则以“辣”而闻名，不是麻辣。故填N, they aren't.
13．答案： Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
解析：根据“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-wrking, Hunan peple are famus fr their ‘ht persnalities’.”可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其“火辣性格”而闻名。故填Peple describe the persnality f Hunan peple are direct, brave, hard-wrking and ht.
14．答案： 它是中国八大菜系之一。
解析：It它;is是;ne f之一;China’s eight schls f dishes八大菜系。故填:它是中国八大菜系之一。
15．答案： Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
解析：句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒:chili;现在:nw;成为:becme;一部分:a part f;湖南文化:Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，becme的过去分词为becme。故填Chilli has nw becme a part f Hunan culture.
16．答案：EBDAC
解析：本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。
①根据通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，选项E“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。
②根据空前nt nly与B项but als构成固定搭配，选项B“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“Sleeping fr seven r eight hurs can be helpful.”可知，此处要讲睡眠，选项D“获得足够的睡眠是另一个有用的方法”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd, such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies.”可知，身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，选项A“你的身体可能会比平时更累、更虚弱”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据“Cmbing(梳理) yur hair helps keep yu awake.”可知，此处在介绍梳头的好处，选项C“此外，梳头发也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：①t lk②a③Teenagers④accepting⑤them⑥well⑦abut⑧but⑨suggests⑩cnfidence
解析：①考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。此处用不定式作宾语，表达愿望或目的，即“我们都想要看起来更像别人一点”。want t d sth.想要做某事。lk动词，看。故答案是t lk。
②考查冠词的使用。这里"a"表示泛指，强调是一件好事，即“每个人都不同，而这正是一件好事”。a gd thing一件好事，其中gd以辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
③考查名词的数和大写规则。这里用复数形式表示泛指，且专有名词首字母需大写，指代青少年这一群体，即“青少年应该培养他们的身体自信”。故答案是Teenagers（青少年）。
④考查动名词。介词abut后接动名词作宾语，即“身体自信是关于很好地接受我们的身体并理解它们为我们做了什么”。accept动词，接受。故答案是accepting。
⑤考查人称代词宾格。介词f后用人称代词宾格，指代ur bdies，即“如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就更有可能照顾好它们”。故答案是them（代词，他们，她们，它们）。
⑥考查副词的使用。修饰动词perfrm用副词，作状语，即“参与活动并在学校表现得更好”。perfrm well表现得好。故答案是well。
⑦考查介词的搭配。feel wrried abut sth. 表示“对...感到担心”，即“相反，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让我们时不时感到沮丧”。故答案是abut。
⑧考查连词的使用。前后句之间为转折关系，即“培养积极的身体形象很难，但仍然有一些方法可以让我们拥有身体自信”。故答案是but（连词，但是，表转折）。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是She，此空作谓语。suggest ding smething建议做某事。根据上下文，此处应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，即“她还建议通过健康饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠以及像对待最好的朋友一样对待自己来善待我们的身体”。故答案是suggests。
⑩考查名词。develp后接名词作宾语，即“这不仅可以帮助我们建立身体自信，还可以提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们看起来的样子”。故答案是cnfidence（名词，自信）。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:但随着年龄的增长，我开始怀疑，所以我用测试来找出圣诞老人是否真的存在。hw怎样;that那个;if是否。由“I used tests t find Claus was real”可知，此处指圣诞老人是否存在。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:我想如果我在平安夜整晚不睡觉，我就能在圣诞老人来的时候看到他。lked up查找;stayed up熬夜;cheered up振作起来。由“I thught that if night n Christmas Eve, I culd see Santa when he came”可知，此处指熬夜等圣诞老人。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:第二年，我想测试一下圣诞老人是否知道我在哪里。where哪里;hw怎样;wh谁。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle’s huse in anther state”可知，此处指地点。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:我感到很兴奋，因为我认为这是一个巨大的挑战。chance机会;chice选择;challenge挑战。由“If Santa was all knwing, he wuld knw I wasn't...”可知，作者认为这是一个很大的挑战，因为他不在家。故选C。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:如果圣诞老人知道一切，他就会知道我不在家。abrad国外;away离开;hme家。由“My family spent Christmas in my uncle's huse in anther state”可知，作者不在家。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:当我7岁的时候，我进行了最后一次测试。dream梦想;test测试;party聚会。由“The first test happened at the age f 5”可知，此处指做测试。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意:圣诞节前夕，妈妈带我去超市购物，带我参观了玩具区。supermarket超市;flwer stre花店;clthes stre服装店。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指超市。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:我什么也没说，但我确实看了几次漂亮的洋娃娃。card卡片;cup杯子;dll洋娃娃。由“I did find the dll that I saw at the supermarket”可知，此处指洋娃娃。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:我确信圣诞老人不知道该送我什么，因为他读不懂我的心思。change改变;read读;pen打开。由“I was sure that Santa wuldn't knw what t get me because he culdn' mind”可知，此处指读懂作者的心思。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:在圣诞节的早晨，我确实找到了我在超市看到的娃娃，并意识到圣诞老人实际上是我的母亲。mm妈妈;father父亲;uncle叔叔。由“But Mm wuld knw everything”可知，作者知道圣诞老人其实是自己的妈妈。故选A。
28．答案：
New Student Activity Rm
The new term is here. Our schl is ging t set up ne mre student activity rm. Different students have different ideas.
Sme students want t set up a Reading Crner because they want t read different kinds f bks and magazines. They think reading can pen up eyes and enrich the after-schl activities. Sme students wuld like t pen a Mini Wrkshp. They can design and make sme mdels by hand in the club. Mini wrkshp can imprve the practical abilities and learn t wrk with thers.
I think we’d better make it a Release Rm. Students may feel sad and helpless when meeting trubles in life. If these prblems aren’t slved well, they may bring serius results. S it is imprtant fr them t have a rm t release. Students can play enjyable games, sing their favrite sngs and chat with teachers in there.
I can’t wait t have a Release Rm in ur schl. I believe students are lking frward t it as well!
解析：
Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn’t take wild vegetables as a main curse.
1. Reading crner
Activities :
read different kinds f bks and magazines
Purpses:
t pen up the eyes; t enrich (丰富) the after-schl life
2.Mini wrkshp
Activities :
Design and make sme mdels by hand
Purpses:
t imprve the practical abilities; t learn t wrk with thers
3._________
Activities :
_________________________________________
Purpses:
__________________________________________
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