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2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、2024届陕西省安康市高新中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the wman g t Guangdng?
A. T g travelling. B. T see a friend. C. T learn sme sngs.
2. What is the wman ding prbably?
A Shting a pht. B. Buying cheese. C. Climbing a twer.
3. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Ht. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What Red turism is. B. Hw t spend this hliday. C. When t visit Red turism sites.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a new hbby. B. Cntinue the research. C. Take a rest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Cach and athlete. C. Bss and secretary.
7. What has helped the man feel better?
A. Medicine. B. Plenty f sleep. C. Regular exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld is the wman’s sn nw?
A. 9 years ld. B. 10 years ld. C. 16 years ld.
9. What is the wman’s attitude twards her sn’s learning t skate?
A. Excited. B. Oppsed. C. Wrried.
10. What des the man recmmend the wman t buy fr her sn?
A. A bike. B. A helmet. C. A pair f sprts shes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Debbie feel abut her new jb nw?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Bring.
12. Hw many peple agreed t mve t Geneva?
A. 60. B. 10. C. 6.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Mve t Geneva. B. Have a break. C. Calm her staff.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding prbably?
A. Perfrming a ceremny. B. Having a histry class. C. Making a prgramme.
15. What is Piccadilly Circus?
A. A rad. B. A traffic center. C. A statue.
16. What was Jhn Nash?
A. A hst. B. A guide. C. An architect.
17. Why d peple like t visit Piccadilly Circus?
A. Fr its great shps. B. Fr its lng histry. C. Fr its style f buildings.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Daniel Ek’s rle in Sptify?
A. The bss. B. The lead singer. C. The editr.
19. What happened when an AI sng was submitted fr a Grammy award?
A. It wn. B. It was rejected. C. It came secnd.
20. What did Daniel Ek say the future f music wuld be?
A. Exciting. B. Prmising. C. Tugh.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Pwerful US Natinal Parks
Glacier
Mntana
The Crwn f the Cntinent is a playgrund f peaks, lakes, hiking paths and, f curse, glaciers. Twenty-five f the riginal 150 remain, and scientists warn they may begne by 2030. Dn’t miss Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, with a stp at Lgan Pass t stretch yur legs n the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlk Trail.
Ysemite
Califrnia
Nt nly is Ysemite hme t the wrld’s tallest granite mnlith (花岗岩巨石), but als Nrth America’s largest waterfall (Ysemite Falls). The park has many 3, 000-year-ld giant sequia trees, s it’s easy t see why this 1, 100-square-mile wilderness is Eden fr nature lvers.
Grand Canyn
Arizna
The pwer f nature n display at the Grand Canyn bth humbles and excites the park’s 5 millin annual visitrs. There are many heart-stpping verlks n the Suth Rim, but dn’t miss the descent (斜坡) int the mile-deep grge (峡谷) fr adventures n ft, by mule r in a white-water raft.
Denali
Alaska
Travel t this remte park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark tw majr items ff yur list: Nrth America’s highest peak: 20, 310-ft Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: mse, Dall sheep, caribu, wlves and grizzlies. See it all frm the cmfrt f a bus tur, r explre 35. 5 miles f fficial hiking paths.
1. Which natinal park shuld yu visit if yu want t travel Ging-t-the-Sun Rad?
A. Glacier.B. Ysemite.C. Grand Canyn.D. Denali.
2. What can yu d in Ysemite natinal park?
A. Watch Alaska’s “big five”.B. Explre the mile-deep grge n ft.
C. Hike n the Hidden Lake Overlk Trail.D. Admire Nrth America’s largest waterfall.
3. Where is the natinal park having Nrth America’s highest peak lcated?
A. In Mntana.B. In Califrnia.C. In Arizna.D. In Alaska.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国的四个著名国家公园：冰川、优胜美地、大峡谷和德纳利，并分别描述了它们的特色和游客可以在那里做的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier部分的句子“Dn’t miss Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, with a stp at Lgan Pass t stretch yur legs n the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlk Trail.”（不要错过Ging-t-the-Sun Rad，可以在洛根山口停下来，走一走2.8英里的隐藏湖观景步道。）可知，Ging-t-the-Sun Rad在冰川国家公园，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite部分的句子“Nt nly is Ysemite hme t the wrld’s tallest granite mnlith(花岗岩巨石), but als Nrth America’s largest waterfall (Ysemite Falls).”（Ysemite不仅是世界上最高的花岭岩巨石的家，也是北美最大的瀑布（Ysemite瀑布）的所在地。）可知，你可以在约塞米蒂国家公园欣赏到北美最大的瀑布，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denali部分的句子“Travel t this remte park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark tw majr items ff yur list: Nrth America’s highest peak: 20, 310-ft Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: mse, Dall sheep, caribu, wlves and grizzlies.”（前往这个偏远的公园，它在2017年庆祝了100岁生日，并在你的清单上划掉两个主要项目：北美最高峰：20310英尺的德纳利；和阿拉斯加的“五大”：麋鹿，达尔羊，驯鹿，狼和灰熊。）可知，北美最高峰德纳利位于阿拉斯加的德纳利国家公园，故选D。
B
Travelling allws us t see landscapes we wuldn’t be able t explre therwise. Smetimes, the beauty is s attractive that we’d like t extend ur stay t immerse (沉浸) urselves in it, r simply have a versin f it we culd carry with us back hme. Inspired by questins abut persnal land preservatin and wndering hw the hurried pace f travel can be slwed, Kathleen Vance launched her Travelling Landscapes series. With it, she creates miniature (微小的) landscapes inside antique suitcases and trunks.
“In first creating the Travelling Landscapes series, I was thinking abut accessibility t nature and explring the cncept f ‘untuched natural sites’,” Vance says. “The perfect landscapes I sculpt are visual cnnectins frm my persnal memries f travels and fcus n waterways as a primary element. I cnsider these a reminder f hw precius ur natural resurces are, and hw necessary it is t prtect these vital elements fr life.”
The initial pieces f Travelling Landscapes were created in 2005 and each cntained sil, water, and grasses native t the area it described. “It was created as a ‘site displacement’ sculpture, in which I remved the sil and plants frm a designated stream and transplanted them int a cntainer,” the artist says.
The well-travelled beauty wuldn’t cme alive if it weren’t fr the use f antique luggage in her wrk. These additins further the message she’s trying t put ut int the wrld. “I use primarily antique luggage fr this series as it dentes nt nly this cncept f cntainment, but travel, preciusness, and pssessin,” Vance pints ut. “I cnsider each case carefully, investigating its prir histry, its wner, and fr which type f travel it was designed t be used. All these indicatrs help t infrm the landscape that I create.”
Thrughut her expressive bdy f wrk, Vance tries t cnnect peple t lcal aspects f nature that are verlked r underappreciated, pening new channels t bring nature int ur daily lives.
4. What are the main elements in the landscapes sculpted by Kathleen Vance?
A. Waterways.B. Trees and frests.
C. Muntains and valleys.D. Grasses native t the area.
5. What is the main message that Kathleen Vance wants t cnvey?
A. The need t get clse t nature.B. The cncept f travel and transprt.
C. The imprtance f prtecting nature.D. The histrical value f antique luggage.
6. What des the underlined wrd “dentes” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Identifies.B. Cnfirms.C. Requires.D. Indicates.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Kathleen Vance?
A. Nble-minded and brave.B. Ec-cnscius and talented.
C. Hard-wrking and ptimistic.D. Far-sighted and knwledgeable.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kathleen Vance为了呼吁保护自然意识，开始雕刻风景，将微型景观藏在古董手提箱和行李箱中。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The perfect landscapes I sculpt are visual cnnectins frm my persnal memries f travels and fcus n waterways as a primary element.(我雕刻的完美景观是我个人旅行记忆的视觉联系，并将水道作为主要元素)”可知，凯瑟琳·万斯雕刻的风景的主要元素是水路。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I cnsider these a reminder f hw precius ur natural resurces are, and hw necessary it is t prtect these vital elements fr life.(我认为这提醒我们，自然资源是多么珍贵，保护这些生命的重要元素是多么必要)”可知，凯瑟琳·万斯想要传达的主要信息是保护自然的重要性。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The well-travelled beauty wuldn’t cme alive if it weren’t fr the use f antique luggage in her wrk. These additins further the message she’s trying t put ut int the wrld.(如果不是在她的工作中使用古董行李箱，这位游历广泛的美女就不会如此生动。这些补充进一步传达了她试图向世界传达的信息)”以及后文“nt nly this cncept f cntainment, but travel, preciusness, and pssessin (不仅是这种包容的概念，还有旅行、珍贵和占有)”可知，Kathleen使用古董行李箱是因为它不仅表明了这种包容的概念，还代表了旅行、珍贵和拥有。故划线词意思是“表明”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I cnsider these a reminder f hw precius ur natural resurces are, and hw necessary it is t prtect these vital elements fr life.(我认为这提醒我们，自然资源是多么珍贵，保护这些生命的重要元素是多么必要)”以及第三段“The initial pieces f Travelling Landscapes were created in 2005 and each cntained sil, water, and grasses native t the area it described. “It was created as a ‘site displacement’ sculpture, in which I remved the sil and plants frm a designated stream and transplanted them int a cntainer,” the artist says.(《旅行景观》的最初作品创作于2005年，每一幅作品都包含了它所描述的地区的土壤、水和草。“这是一个‘场地置换’雕塑，我从指定的溪流中移走土壤和植物，并将它们移植到一个容器中，”艺术家说)”可知，Kathleen Vance有环境意识且有才华，故选B。
C
T study the behavir f mysterius animals, scientists rutinely fix them with GPS lcatin trackers. But such devices’ battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t vital cnservatin wrk.
Slar-pwered trackers break easily, making them a pr chice fr devices tied t larger mammals—and they dn’t wrk fr ncturnal (夜行的) creatures. S bilgist Rasmus Wrse Havmller f the University f Cpenhagen and his clleagues turned t anther abundant pwer surce: kinetic energy (动能) generated by an animal’s mvements.
Their kinetic tracker, which Havmller’s team recently tested n dmestic dgs, a wild small hrse and a Eurpean bisn, culd theretically survive fr the entire life span f an active animal. It is als lighter and cheaper t make than its battery-pwered cunterparts.
“The design is clever and exciting,” says Mark Hebblewhite, a habitat eclgist at the University f Mntana, wh was nt invlved with the new wrk. The prf-f-cncept kinetic tracker wrks by means f a magnetic pendulum (磁摆) that swings arund a cpper cil, generating electricity as the tagged animal mves. The dgs and bisn in the study were active enugh t create the energy t transmit ne lcatin per day fr 14 days and 17 days, respectively. One f the wild hrse’s trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn’t generate adequate pwer fr daily transmissins, the researchers reprted in PLS ONE.
“The limited pwer generated by the animals’ mvements means the technlgy isn’t ready fr prime time just yet,” says eclgist Emily Studd f British Clumbia’s Thmpsn Rivers University, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. When the researchers want t mnitr animals clsely, they ften need GPS fixes mre than nce a day. But Studd says that “with a bit mre develpment, this culd be a game changer fr wildlife animal research and mnitring”.
Havmller and his clleagues hpe cnservatin wrkers can ne day use this technlgy t track species such as tigers lepards and wlves, which can easily destry slar-pwered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
8. What is the main prblem with current GPS lcatin trackers used in cnservatin wrk?
A. Their batteries are harmful t animals.B. Their battery life is limited.
C. They send weak signals.D. They break easily.
9. What is the main limitatin f the kinetic tracker technlgy?
A. It is expensive t make.
B. It isn’t suitable fr larger mammals.
C. It desn’t wrk fr ncturnal creatures.
D. It can’t prduce enugh pwer fr daily transmissins.
10. What des Emily Studd think f the kinetic tracker technlgy?
A. It needs imprvement.B. It can be widely used nw.
C. It has reached its prime time.D. It isn’t gd fr mnitring wildlife.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Wildlife Trackers
B. The Meaning f Mnitring Different Wild Animals
C. Tugh New Wildlife Tracker Runs n Animal Pwer
D. Cnservatin Wrkers Use New Methds t Prtect Animals
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是为解决研究神秘动物所需要的GPS定位器存在的电量不足的问题，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们所开发的一种利用动物运动产生动能的技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But such devices’ battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t vital cnservatin wrk. (但这类设备的电池容量限制了它们的运行时间，往往会导致至关重要的保护工作提前结束。)”可知，GPS定位器的电池容量限制了它们运行的时间，导致关键的保护工作提前结束，由此可知，目前用于保护工作的GPS定位器的主要问题是它们的电池寿命有限。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One f the wild hrse’s trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn’t generate adequate pwer fr daily transmissins, the researchers reprted in PLS ONE.(研究人员在PLOS One上报告说，其中一匹野马的追踪器持续了至少146天，但没有产生足够的能量来进行日常传输。)”可知，动能追踪器没有产生足够的能量来进行日常传输，所以，其局限性在于它没有足够的能量来进行日常传输。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““The limited pwer generated by the animals’ mvements means the technlgy isn’t ready fr prime time just yet,” says eclgist Emily Studd f British Clumbia’s Thmpsn Rivers University, wh wasn’t invlved in the study.(“动物运动产生的能量有限，这意味着这项技术还没有准备好进入黄金时期，”不列颠哥伦比亚省汤普森河大学的生态学家艾米丽·斯塔德说，她没有参与这项研究。)”可知，动物运动产生的能量有限，意为着这项技术仍需改进，结合下文中的“But Studd says that “with a bit mre develpment, this culd be a game changer fr wildlife animal research and mnitring”.(但是Studd说，“随着更多的发展，这可能会改变野生动物研究和监测的游戏规则”。)”可知，Studd认为在这项技术得到改进后有助于野生动物的研究和监测，由此可知，Studd认为该项技术仍需改进。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“T study the behavir f mysterius animals, scientists rutinely fix them with GPS lcatin trackers. But such devices’ battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t vital cnservatin wrk.()”可知，为研究 神秘动物的行为，科学家们使用的GPS定位器由于电池容量有限导致关键工作提前结束，结合第二段中的“S bilgist Rasmus Wrse Havmller f the University f Cpenhagen and his clleagues turned t anther abundant pwer surce: kinetic energy (动能) generated by an animal’s mvements.(因此，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们转向了另一种丰富的能量来源：动物运动产生的动能。)”可知，为解决GPS定位器的电池问题，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们利用动物运动产生的动能来解决能量来源问题，结合下文中介绍的该项技术的优势和现在存在的问题可知，本文主要介绍的是为解决研究神秘动物所需要的GPS定位器存在的电量不足的问题，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们所开发的一种利用动物运动产生的动能的技术，所以标题“强悍的新型野生动物追踪器依靠动物动力运行”概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
D
The mn has n air, n water and an extreme 250-degree celsius temperature range, but amng the mst tricky challenges fr space agencies hping t set up camp is the dust. It damages space suits, blcks machinery, affects scientific instruments and makes mving arund difficult.
Nw scientists have cme up with a ptential slutin, demnstrating that mn dust culd be melted using a giant lens (透镜) t create slid rads and landing areas. “Yu might think: Streets n the mn, wh needs that?” said Prf. Jens Gunster, f the Federal Institute fr Materials Research and Testing (BAM) in Berlin and c-authr. “But in fact it’s a kind f depressing demand early n.”
Dust has destryed previus missins, such as the Lunar Surveyr 3 spacecraft—damaged by dust kicked up by the Apll 12 landing—and vercming this challenge is a pririty fr NASA, which aims t establish a permanent lunar base.
Taking building materials t the mn wuld be t expensive, s new slutins are needed. “Yu need t use what’s there and that’s simply lse dust,” said Gunster.
He and clleagues experimented with a fine-grained material called EAC-1A, develped by the Eurpean Space Agency as a substitute fr lunar sil. They used a laser beam(激光)t heat the dust t abut 1, 600℃ t melt it. They then traced ut bendy triangle shapes, each abut 25cm acrss, which culd be interlcked t create slid surfaces acrss large areas fr rads and landing areas.
The prcess is slw. Each small gemetric unit tk abut an hur, meaning it wuld take abut 100 days t create a landing spt measuring 10 meters by 10 meters. “It sunds like frever, but think abut cnstructins n Earth,” said Gunster.
The authrs calculate that a lens f abut 2. 37 sq meters wuld need t be transprted frm Earth t act as a sunlight cncentratr in place f the laser. But dust wuld still be an issue fr the lens itself. “When yu accumulate dust n the lens, it will sner r later nt functin any mre,” said Gunster, adding that a shaking lens may help ease ff this prblem.
12. Why is the demand fr streets n the mn “kind f depressing”?
A. Streets are nt necessary n the mn.
B. Streets wuld get damaged by mn dust.
C. Building materials are t expensive t transprt.
D. There are better slutins available fr lunar base.
13. What’s the mst imprtant task fr NASA currently?
A. Finding a substitute fr lunar sil.
B. Setting up a permanent lunar base.
C. Slving the prblem caused by mn dust.
D. Repairing the damaged Lunar Surveyr 3 spacecraft.
14. What des Gunster think f establishing slid rads n the mn?
A. Slw but wrkable.B. Expensive and fast.
C. Imprtant but impractical.D. Difficult and unnecessary.
15. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a persnal diary.B. In a newspaper.
C. In an fficial reprt.D. In a textbk.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了科学家们为解决月球尘埃问题，提出了使用巨大的透镜将月尘融化以创建坚固的道路和着陆区的可能解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Taking building materials t the mn wuld be t expensive, s new slutins are needed.”（将建筑材料带到月球将会太昂贵，所以需要新的解决方案。）可知，建造月球上的道路需要的材料运输到月球上的成本太高，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dust has destryed previus missins, such as the Lunar Surveyr 3 spacecraft—damaged by dust kicked up by the Apll 12 landing—and vercming this challenge is a pririty fr NASA”（尘埃已经摧毁了之前的任务，比如月球勘测者3号宇宙飞船——被阿波罗12号着陆时扬起的尘埃损坏——克服这一挑战是美国宇航局的首要任务）可知，NASA目前最重要的任务是解决月尘问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The prcess is slw. Each small gemetric unit tk abut an hur, meaning it wuld take abut 100 days t create a landing spt measuring 10 meters by 10 meters.”（这个过程很慢。每个小的几何单位需要大约一个小时，这意味着创建一个10米乘10米的着陆点需要大约100天。）可知，Gunster认为在月球上建立坚固的道路虽然慢，但是可行，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段“Nw scientists have cme up with a ptential slutin, demnstrating that mn dust culd be melted using a giant lens(透镜) t create slid rads and landing areas”（现在，科学家们已经提出了一个潜在的解决方案，证明可以用一个巨大的透镜融化月球尘埃，形成坚实的道路和着陆区域）可知，主要讲述了科学家们为解决月球尘埃问题，提出了使用巨大的透镜将月尘融化以创建坚固的道路和着陆区的可能解决方案。所以可能出现在新闻报道中。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Break a Habit
We all frm habits we perfrm autmatically in respnse t a cue r a trigger (诱因). Habits can be gd r bad. The gd nes prduce beneficial results withut requiring t much brain pwer. But sme can have negative effects in the lng term and ften need t be brken.
___16___ There are three strategies: Stp the behavir, stp subjecting yurself t the trigger, r assciate the trigger with a new, similarly satisfying behavir. Fr example, maybe yu experience a desire fr ppcrn as sn as yu walk int a mvie theater. ___17___ Ppcrn buying and eating are the behavirs. T break this habit, yu have these ptins: One, tell yurself “n ppcrn” each time yu g t the mvie theater; tw, avid ging t the mvie theater at all; three, replace ppcrn with a new snack that better fits yur nutritinal gals. Anther example, like nail (指甲) biting, is subcnscius and dne frequently thrughut the day, s yu might nt even knw what’s triggering it. While it’s gd t figure ut the underlying cause, it might be difficult t catch yurself biting yur nails at every mment f stress r bredm. ___18___ Alternatively, yu culd use a stress ball t increase yur awareness f the nail-biting habit.
The key t the replacement strategy is t make sure that the new habit is appealing. Replacing daily smartphne time with a daily run just wn’t wrk in the lng term. Yu might try t create a new habit at the same time. ___19___
Whichever strategy yu chse can help break a habit. ___20___ A study f 96 peple shwed that individuals tk between 18 and 254 days t frm a habit, a useful tip t knw if yu’re using the replacement strategy t get rid f a habit.
A. But hw d yu break a habit?
B. The mvie theater is the trigger.
C. The key is t d it ver and ver.
D. An after-wrk walk is a better change.
E. Is building new habits challenging and difficult?
F. It’s better t replace it with anther physical stress respnse.
G. Frming a gd habit is fundamental t ne’s success and achievements.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何改掉习惯给出了一些策略。
【16题详解】
根据下文“There are three strategies: Stp the behavir, stp subjecting yurself t the trigger, r assciate the trigger with a new, similarly satisfying behavir.”（有三种策略：停止这种行为，停止让自己受制于这种触发因素，或者将这种触发因素与一种新的、同样令人满意的行为联系起来。）可知，后文是对上文的回答，关于如何改掉习惯。故A选项“但是怎样才能改掉一个习惯呢?”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, maybe yu experience a desire fr ppcrn as sn as yu walk int a mvie theater.”（例如，也许你一走进电影院就想要吃爆米花。）可知，选项承接上文说明想要吃爆米花原因。故B选项“电影院是诱因”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While it’s gd t figure ut the underlying cause, it might be difficult t catch yurself biting yur nails at every mment f stress r bredm.”（虽然找出潜在的原因是件好事，但很难发现自己在压力或无聊的时候总是咬指甲。）以及下文“Alternatively, yu culd use a stress ball t increase yur awareness f the nail-biting habit.”（替代性的方案是你可以使用压力球来提高你对咬指甲习惯的意识。）可知，要找到一种方法来改掉咬指甲的习惯。故F选项“最好是用另一种生理应激反应来代替它。”切题。选项replace呼应下文Alternatively。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Replacing daily smartphne time with a daily run just wn’t wrk in the lng term. Yu might try t create a new habit at the same time.”（从长远来看，用每天跑步代替每天的智能手机时间是行不通的。与此同时，你可以试着培养一个新的习惯。）可知，选项承接上文说明新的习惯的具体内容，该习惯与体育健身相关。故D选项“下班后散步是更好的改变”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“A study f 96 peple shwed that individuals tk between 18 and 254 days t frm a habit, a useful tip t knw if yu’re using the replacement strategy t get rid f a habit.”（一项针对96人的研究表明，每个人需要18到254天的时间来形成一个习惯，这是一个有用的提示，可以帮助你知道你是否在使用替代策略来摆脱一个习惯。）可知，选项承接下文说明重复做的重要性。故C选项“关键是要一遍又一遍地做。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Becky Turney lst her 19-year-ld sn tw years ag. Turney ___21___ her sn terribly and wanted t make him part f her big day. She ___22___ phts f her late sn in her wedding party and left a chair ___23___ where he wuld have sat had he been alive.
Turney didn’t ___24___ that her husband had flwn in a special ___25___ Jacb Kilby, fr their big day, and had nt tld her until mments befre she walked dwn the aisle (过道) t start her new life with him.
When Turney’s sn, Tristn, ___26___ at 19, he dnated his ___27___ t save the lives f ther peple in need. One f the peple he ___28___ was a yung man named Jacb Kilby, wh ___29___ his heart.
After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged _____30_____ nline but had never met _____31_____ until Turney’s big day. Turney’s husband had _____32_____ flwn Kilby ut t Alaska t stand in as a grmsman (伴郎), but Turney had already reserved a _____33_____ fr her sn.
Hwever, when Turney arrived at the aisle, her husband stpped the _____34_____ t intrduce Kilby t her and tell her why he was there. Turney was _____35_____ that her husband had dne smething s _____36_____ and said she respnded like a little girl _____37_____ up and dwn.
Turney’s husband _____38_____ that hiding Kilby frm his wife tk sme effrt until he intrduced him as a grmsman. He jked there was n _____39_____ eye in the rm and that he gt _____40_____ fr ruining peple’s make-up.
21. A. missedB. supprtedC. believedD. needed
22. A. drewB. includedC. printedD. distributed
23. A. madeB. unrepairedC. cleanedD. unccupied
24. A. desireB. cnfirmC. knwD. acknwledge
25. A. waiterB. chairmanC. guestD. minister
26. A. stayed utB. passed awayC. went utD. died away
27. A. rgansB. bldC. richesD. mney
28. A. prtectedB. entertainedC. instructedD. helped
29. A. exchangedB. receivedC. bughtD. delivered
30. A. viewsB. greetingsC. essaysD. messages
31. A. in persnB. by mistakeC. in publicD. by chance
32. A. quietlyB. hurriedlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
33. A. flightB. tableC. rmD. seat
34. A. ceremnyB. traditinC. planD. custm
35. A. thrilledB. gratefulC. relaxedD. puzzled
36. A. disappintingB. wrngC. strangeD. thughtful
37. A. lkingB. jumpingC. pacingD. waving
38. A. admittedB. agreedC. realizedD. annunced
39. A. sharpB. shiningC. dryD. wide
40. A. picked upB. turned dwnC. yelled atD. kicked ut
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的了一名失去了19岁儿子的女子后来在婚礼上收到了一个特别的惊喜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney非常想念她的儿子，想让他成为她重大日子的一部分。A. missed思念，错过；B. supprted支持；C. believed相信，认为；D. needed需要。根据上文中的“Becky Turney lst her 19-year-ld sn tw years ag.”可知，Becky Turney两年前失去了她的儿子，由此可知，此处指的是她非常的“思念”儿子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在婚礼上放了已故儿子的照片，并留下了一张如果儿子还活着就该坐的椅子。A. drew吸引，画；B. included使成为……的一部分；C. printed打印；D. distributed分布，分配。根据上文中的“Turney ___1___ her sn terribly and wanted t make him part f her big day.”可知，Turney想让儿子成为她重大日子的一部分，结合下文中的“phts f her late sn in her wedding party”可知，她应该是“使她已故儿子的照片成为重大日子的一部分”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在婚礼上放了已故儿子的照片，并留下了一张如果儿子还活着就该坐的椅子。A. made（由……）制成的；B. unrepaired未修理的；C. cleaned净化的；D. unccupied空着的。根据下文中的“where he wuld have sat had he been alive”可知，此处指的是她的儿子要是还活着话就会坐的座位，由此可推断，此处指的是她给已故的儿子留了一个座位，所以此处为“空着的”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney不知道她的丈夫为他们的重大日子带来了一位特别的客人，Jacb Kilby，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她。A. desire渴望；B. cnfirm证实；C. knw知道；D. acknwledge承认。根据下文中的“and had nt tld her until mments befre she walked dwn the aisle (过道) t start her new life with him.”可知，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她，由此可知，此处表明Turney不“知道”接下来发生的事情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turney不知道她的丈夫为他们的重大日子带来了一位特别的客人，Jacb Kilby，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她。A. waiter服务员；B. chairman主席；C. guest客人；D. minister首相。根据下文中的“Jacb Kilby, fr their big day”可知，此处指的是她的丈夫为她的重大日子带来一为特殊的人物，结合下文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby”可知，Kilby是她已故儿子捐献器官所帮助的人，所以此处应为特殊的“客人”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Turney的儿子Tristn在19岁去世时，他捐献了自己的器官来拯救其他有需要的人的生命。A. stayed ut避免进入；B. passed away去世；C. went ut出去，熄灭；D. died away渐渐消失。根据上文中的“Becky Turney lst her 19-year-ld sn tw years ag.”可知，Turney失去了她19岁的儿子，由此可知，此处指的是她的儿子19岁时“去世”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Turney的儿子Tristn在19岁去世时，他捐献了自己的器官来拯救其他有需要的人的生命。A. rgans器官；B. bld血液；C. riches财富；D. mney金钱。根据下文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby”可知，Turney 的儿子的心脏捐给了Kilby，由此可知，此处指的是捐献了“器官”拯救其他有需要的人的生命。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助过一个名叫Jacb Kilby年轻人，他得到了他的心脏。A. prtected保护；B. entertained娱乐；C. instructed指导；D. helped帮助。根据上文中的“t save the lives f ther peple in need”可知，他捐献了器官拯救有需要的人的生命，由此可知，此处指的是“帮助”一位名叫Jacb Kilby的年轻人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助过一个名Jacb Kilby的年轻人，他得到了他的心脏。A. exchanged交换；B. received得到；C. bught购买；D. delivered传递。根据下文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby”可知，Tristn的心脏捐给了Kilby，所以，此处指的是Kilby“得到”了他的心脏。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tristn的心脏被捐赠给Kilby后，Turney和Kilby在网上交换了信息，但直到Turney的重大日子才见过面。A. views观点；B. greetings问候；C. essays论文；D. messages信息。根据常识和上文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged”可知，在将Tristn的心脏捐给Kilby后，Turney与Kilby交换了“信息”。根据故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Tristn的心脏被捐赠给Kilby后，Turney和Kilby在网上交换了信息，但直到Turney的重大日子才见过面。A. in persn亲自，当面；B. by mistake错误地；C. in public公共地；D. by chance偶尔。根据上文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged ___10___ nline but had never met”可知，Turney只是与Kilby在网上交换过信息，由此可推断，此处指的是他们从没有“亲自”见过面。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫秘密地让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎，但Turney已经为她的儿子预留了一个座位。A. quietly安静地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文中的“Turney’s husband ___18___ that hiding Kilby frm his wife tk sme effrt until he intrduced him as a grmsman.”可知，Turney的丈夫花了不少功夫才把Kilby藏起来，由此可知，此处指的是“秘密地”让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫秘密地让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎，但Turney已经为她的儿子预留了一个座位。A. flight飞行；B. table桌子；C. rm房间；D. seat座位。根据上文中的“She ___2___ phts f her late sn in her wedding party and left a chair ___3___ where he wuld have sat had he been alive.”可知，Turney给他已故的儿子留了一个座位，由此可知，此处指的是“座位”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Turney到达过道时，她的丈夫停止了仪式，把Kilby介绍给她，并告诉她他为什么在那里。A. ceremny仪式，典礼；B. traditin传统；C. plan计划；D. custm风俗。根据上文中的“Hwever, when Turney arrived at the aisle”可知，在Turney已经到过道，婚礼仪式已经开始，结合下文中的“t intrduce Kilby t her and tell her why he was ther.”可知，Turney的丈夫将Kilby介绍给她，由此可知，此处指的是Turney 的丈夫停止婚礼“仪式”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么周到的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. grateful感激的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled迷茫的。根据语境和下文中的“her husband had dne smething”可知，在婚礼进行的时候，她的丈夫给她带来了她儿子心脏的接受者，这让Turney“感激”她的丈夫，符合语境。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么体贴人的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. wrng错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. thughtful体贴人的。根据语境和上文中的“Turney ___1___ her sn terribly and wanted t make him part f her big day.”和“her husband had flwn in a special ___5___, Jacb Kilby”可知，在Turney 的重大日子，她想让她去世的儿子成为她重大日子的一部分，而她的丈夫给她带来一位特殊的客人——她的已故儿子心脏的接受者，由此可知，Turney的丈夫做了一件“体贴人的”事情。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么体贴人的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. lking看；B. jumping跳；C. pacing加速；D. waving挥舞。根据上文中的“she respnded like a little girl”可知，她的反应像一个小女孩，由此可知，此处应为“跳上调下”符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫承认，在把Kilby介绍给妻子做伴郎之前，他花了不少功夫才把Kilby藏起来。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. annunced宣布。根据下文中的“that hiding Kilby frm his wife tk sme effrt until he intrduced him as a grmsman”可知，Turney的丈夫花了不少功夫把Kilby藏起来，这应该是在事情公布于众后，Turney的丈夫对人们交代的事实，所以此处应为“承认”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，房间里没有人不流泪，他还因为破坏了别人的妆容而被骂。A. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；B. shining闪光的；C. dry干的；D. wide宽的。根据下文中的“ruining peple’s make-up”可知，此处指的是她丈夫的行为导致人们的妆容都毁了，由此可推断，屋里的人们看到这么感人的故事应该是都留下了眼泪，所以此处指的是屋子里没有“干的”眼睛，也就是屋里的人们都哭了。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，房间里没有人不流泪，他还因为破坏了别人的妆容而被骂。A. picked up拾起；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. yelled at大声责骂；D. kicked ut驱逐。根据下文中的“ruining peple’s make-up”可知，把别人的妆容毁了，由此可推断，Turney 的丈夫会因此而被“大声责骂”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiangsheng, r crsstalk, is arguably the mst ppular cmic perfrmance in China, appealing t peple f all ages.
Xiangsheng first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But it was nt until the middle and late Qing Dynasty ___41___ xiangsheng, established itself as ___42___ unique and independent art frm.
Perfrmed mainly in Beijing r Tianjin dialect, xiangsheng is ___43___ (essential) knwn fr its humrus and satirical (讽刺的) nature. It culd be a cmedic mnlgue, dialgue r multiplayer sketch.
As the ___44___ (early) frm f xiangsheng, danku, r mnlgue, is perfrmed by an actr wh mainly cracks jkes r simply narrates humrus stries. It’s knwn as qunku when it is perfrmed by three r mre peple.
But mst f the time, xiangsheng is perfrmed by tw actrs, ___45___ is called duiku. The tw actrs usually discuss r argue ver a subject r a scial phenmenn ___46___ a satirical and humrus manner. The main purpse is ___47___ (cause) laughter amng the audience.
In the early years, xiangsheng perfrmers typically came frm a humble backgrund, ___48___ (start) ff as street perfrmers. The mst ppular ___49___ (venue) f xiangsheng used t be Beijing Tianqia, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Cnfucius Temple. Later, they began t perfrm in teahuses and theaters. With the ___50___ (arrive) f radi and televisin, xiangsheng began t reach audiences everywhere.
【答案】41. that
42. a 43. essentially
44. earliest
45. which 46. in
47. t cause
48. starting
49. venues 50. arrival
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声作为中国广受欢迎的传统喜剧表演，源于明代，清代发展成熟，以京、津方言表演，以幽默讽刺为特点，包括单口、对口、群口等形式，起初演员出身卑微，后在茶馆剧院流行，并随广播电视普及至千家万户。
【41题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：但直到清朝中晚期，相声才确立了自己作为一种独特且独立的艺术形式。“It was nt until ... that…”是强调句型，用于强调时间状语，表示“直到……才……”。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但直到清朝中晚期，相声才确立了自己作为一种独特且独立的艺术形式。空处需要不定冠词，用来指一种特定类型的艺术形式，表示泛指。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：相声主要以北京或天津方言表演，本质上以其幽默和讽刺的本质而闻名。空处需要副词修饰动词knwn。故填essentially
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为相声最早的形式，单口相声或独白，是由一个演员表演的。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，指的是相声所有形式中最早的那一个。故填earliest。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但大多数时候，相声是由两个演员表演的，这被称为对口相声。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：两位演员通常以讽刺和幽默的方式讨论或争论一个主题或社会现象。空处需要介词in与后面的名词manner搭配，“in a…manner”表示“以一种……的方式”。故填in。
【47题详解】
考查不定式作表语。句意：主要目的是在观众中引起笑声。空处需要使用不定式作为系动词is的表语，说明主语“目的”的具体内容。故填t cause。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早年间，相声表演者通常出身贫寒，从街头表演开始。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作作伴随状语，该动词和其逻辑主语xiangsheng perfrmers 之间为主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生，所以需要用现在分词作状语。故填starting。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：最流行的相声场所过去是北京天桥、天津劝业场和南京夫子庙。因为后面列举了三个不同的地点，所以空处需要名词venue“地点”的复数形式。故填venues。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着广播和电视的到来，相声开始面向更广泛的观众。空处需要名词作为介词with的宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到来”。故填arrival。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, ur club rganized an activity what we learned hw t grw plants n a farm.
As schedule, we gathered at 8: 00 a. m. at the schl gate and set ut fr the farm by the bus. On arriving here, the staff welcmed us and teach us the related knwledge. Then we started t plant urselves. We made small hles, swed the seeds, but put the sil back t the hles. After that we watered make sure the seeds wuld cme ut in a few days.
Lk back n the experience, I deep realize that labr gives us a huge sense f achievement. We hpe ur flwers and vegetable will grw fast.
【答案】1. what→where 2. schedule→scheduled 3. 删除bus前的the 4. here→there 5. teach→taught 6. but→and 7. make前加t 8. Lk→Lking 9. deep→deeply 10. vegetable→vegetables
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者上周在农场参加的一项体验活动以及作者的感受。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们俱乐部组织了一次活动，在那里我们学习了如何在农场种植植物。activity后为定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，activity为抽象地点名词，所以使用关系副词where。故将what改为where。
2.考查状语从句中的省略。句意：按计划，我们早上8点在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发去农场。此处为as引导的方式状语从句，如果从句中含有it和be动词，可将其省略，结合该句，原句为“As it was scheduled”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略it was后，应为过去分词形式scheduled。故将schedule改为scheduled。
3.考查冠词。句意：按计划，我们早上8点在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发去农场。此处表示“乘公交车”，by后应为交通工具，不需要加冠词。故删除bus前的the。
4.考查副词。句意：一到那里，工作人员就欢迎我们，并教我们相关知识。根据语境可知，此处表示“到达农场”，所以应为到了“那里”而不是“这里”符合逻辑。故将here改为there。
5.考查动词时态。句意：一到那里，工作人员就欢迎我们，并教我们相关知识。teach与welcmed为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时，且与主语the staff之间为主动关系。故将teach改为taught。
6.考查连词。句意：我们挖了一些小洞，撒下种子，然后把土放回洞里。made、swed和put三个动作为并列关系，且表示三个连续动作，所以不应为转折关系。故将but改为and。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：在那之后，我们浇了水，以确保种子在几天内就会发芽。watered为谓语动词，make应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“浇水”目的，所以应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故在make前加t。
8.考查现在分词。句意：回顾这段经历，我深深意识到劳动给了我们巨大的成就感。realize为谓语动词，所以lk应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，lk back n与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，lking的首字母需大写。故将Lk改为Lking。
9.考查副词。句意：回顾这段经历，我深深意识到劳动给了我们巨大的成就感。修饰动词realize应为副词，结合句意，此处表示抽象意义的“深深地”应为副词deeply。故将deep改为deeply。
10.考查名词复数。句意：我们希望我们的花和蔬菜快快长大。vegetable与flwers为并列关系，且为可数名词，所以此处应为名词复数形式作宾语。故将vegetable改为vegetables。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，交换生Terry在你校成语闯关比赛(Idim Challenge Cmpetitin)中荣获二等奖，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1. 向他表示祝贺；2. 肯定他的付出。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
I'm writing t extend my warmest cngratulatins t yu fr yur utstanding perfrmance in Idim Challenge Cmpetitin, where yu were awarded the secnd prize.
Yur achievement is truly cmmendable, and it reflects yur hard wrk and dedicatin twards this cmpetitin. It is evident that yu have put in a large amunt f effrt t master the idims and their meanings. Yur success is a testament t yur perseverance and cmmitment t excellence.
Once again, cngratulatins n yur well-deserved accmplishment ! I am cnfident that this recgnitin will mtivate yu t cntinue striving fr greatness in yur future study. Keep up the fantastic wrk, Terry!
Best wishes! Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生Terry在考生所在学校的成语闯关比赛(Idim Challenge Cmpetitin)中荣获二等奖，请考生给他写一封祝贺信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
比赛：cmpetitin→match
明显的：evident→apparent
激励：mtivate→inspire
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Yur achievement is truly cmmendable, and it reflects yur hard wrk and dedicatin twards this cmpetitin.
拓展句：Yur achievement is truly cmmendable, which reflects yur hard wrk and dedicatin twards this cmpetitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am cnfident that this recgnitin will mtivate yu t cntinue striving fr greatness in yur future study.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I'm writing t extend my warmest cngratulatins t yu fr yur utstanding perfrmance in Idim Challenge Cmpetitin, where yu were awarded the secnd prize.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the wman g t Guangdng?
A. T g travelling. B. T see a friend. C. T learn sme sngs.
2. What is the wman ding prbably?
A Shting a pht. B. Buying cheese. C. Climbing a twer.
3. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Ht. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What Red turism is. B. Hw t spend this hliday. C. When t visit Red turism sites.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Find a new hbby. B. Cntinue the research. C. Take a rest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Cach and athlete. C. Bss and secretary.
7. What has helped the man feel better?
A. Medicine. B. Plenty f sleep. C. Regular exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld is the wman’s sn nw?
A. 9 years ld. B. 10 years ld. C. 16 years ld.
9. What is the wman’s attitude twards her sn’s learning t skate?
A. Excited. B. Oppsed. C. Wrried.
10. What des the man recmmend the wman t buy fr her sn?
A. A bike. B. A helmet. C. A pair f sprts shes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des Debbie feel abut her new jb nw?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Bring.
12. Hw many peple agreed t mve t Geneva?
A. 60. B. 10. C. 6.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Mve t Geneva. B. Have a break. C. Calm her staff.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding prbably?
A. Perfrming a ceremny. B. Having a histry class. C. Making a prgramme.
15. What is Piccadilly Circus?
A. A rad. B. A traffic center. C. A statue.
16. What was Jhn Nash?
A. A hst. B. A guide. C. An architect.
17. Why d peple like t visit Piccadilly Circus?
A. Fr its great shps. B. Fr its lng histry. C. Fr its style f buildings.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Daniel Ek’s rle in Sptify?
A. The bss. B. The lead singer. C. The editr.
19. What happened when an AI sng was submitted fr a Grammy award?
A. It wn. B. It was rejected. C. It came secnd.
20. What did Daniel Ek say the future f music wuld be?
A. Exciting. B. Prmising. C. Tugh.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Pwerful US Natinal Parks
Glacier
Mntana
The Crwn f the Cntinent is a playgrund f peaks, lakes, hiking paths and, f curse, glaciers. Twenty-five f the riginal 150 remain, and scientists warn they may begne by 2030. Dn’t miss Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, with a stp at Lgan Pass t stretch yur legs n the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlk Trail.
Ysemite
Califrnia
Nt nly is Ysemite hme t the wrld’s tallest granite mnlith (花岗岩巨石), but als Nrth America’s largest waterfall (Ysemite Falls). The park has many 3, 000-year-ld giant sequia trees, s it’s easy t see why this 1, 100-square-mile wilderness is Eden fr nature lvers.
Grand Canyn
Arizna
The pwer f nature n display at the Grand Canyn bth humbles and excites the park’s 5 millin annual visitrs. There are many heart-stpping verlks n the Suth Rim, but dn’t miss the descent (斜坡) int the mile-deep grge (峡谷) fr adventures n ft, by mule r in a white-water raft.
Denali
Alaska
Travel t this remte park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark tw majr items ff yur list: Nrth America’s highest peak: 20, 310-ft Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: mse, Dall sheep, caribu, wlves and grizzlies. See it all frm the cmfrt f a bus tur, r explre 35. 5 miles f fficial hiking paths.
1. Which natinal park shuld yu visit if yu want t travel Ging-t-the-Sun Rad?
A. Glacier.B. Ysemite.C. Grand Canyn.D. Denali.
2. What can yu d in Ysemite natinal park?
A. Watch Alaska’s “big five”.B. Explre the mile-deep grge n ft.
C. Hike n the Hidden Lake Overlk Trail.D. Admire Nrth America’s largest waterfall.
3. Where is the natinal park having Nrth America’s highest peak lcated?
A. In Mntana.B. In Califrnia.C. In Arizna.D. In Alaska.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国的四个著名国家公园：冰川、优胜美地、大峡谷和德纳利，并分别描述了它们的特色和游客可以在那里做的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier部分的句子“Dn’t miss Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, with a stp at Lgan Pass t stretch yur legs n the 2. 8-mile Hidden Lake Overlk Trail.”（不要错过Ging-t-the-Sun Rad，可以在洛根山口停下来，走一走2.8英里的隐藏湖观景步道。）可知，Ging-t-the-Sun Rad在冰川国家公园，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite部分的句子“Nt nly is Ysemite hme t the wrld’s tallest granite mnlith(花岗岩巨石), but als Nrth America’s largest waterfall (Ysemite Falls).”（Ysemite不仅是世界上最高的花岭岩巨石的家，也是北美最大的瀑布（Ysemite瀑布）的所在地。）可知，你可以在约塞米蒂国家公园欣赏到北美最大的瀑布，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Denali部分的句子“Travel t this remte park, which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2017, and mark tw majr items ff yur list: Nrth America’s highest peak: 20, 310-ft Denali; and Alaska’s “big five”: mse, Dall sheep, caribu, wlves and grizzlies.”（前往这个偏远的公园，它在2017年庆祝了100岁生日，并在你的清单上划掉两个主要项目：北美最高峰：20310英尺的德纳利；和阿拉斯加的“五大”：麋鹿，达尔羊，驯鹿，狼和灰熊。）可知，北美最高峰德纳利位于阿拉斯加的德纳利国家公园，故选D。
B
Travelling allws us t see landscapes we wuldn’t be able t explre therwise. Smetimes, the beauty is s attractive that we’d like t extend ur stay t immerse (沉浸) urselves in it, r simply have a versin f it we culd carry with us back hme. Inspired by questins abut persnal land preservatin and wndering hw the hurried pace f travel can be slwed, Kathleen Vance launched her Travelling Landscapes series. With it, she creates miniature (微小的) landscapes inside antique suitcases and trunks.
“In first creating the Travelling Landscapes series, I was thinking abut accessibility t nature and explring the cncept f ‘untuched natural sites’,” Vance says. “The perfect landscapes I sculpt are visual cnnectins frm my persnal memries f travels and fcus n waterways as a primary element. I cnsider these a reminder f hw precius ur natural resurces are, and hw necessary it is t prtect these vital elements fr life.”
The initial pieces f Travelling Landscapes were created in 2005 and each cntained sil, water, and grasses native t the area it described. “It was created as a ‘site displacement’ sculpture, in which I remved the sil and plants frm a designated stream and transplanted them int a cntainer,” the artist says.
The well-travelled beauty wuldn’t cme alive if it weren’t fr the use f antique luggage in her wrk. These additins further the message she’s trying t put ut int the wrld. “I use primarily antique luggage fr this series as it dentes nt nly this cncept f cntainment, but travel, preciusness, and pssessin,” Vance pints ut. “I cnsider each case carefully, investigating its prir histry, its wner, and fr which type f travel it was designed t be used. All these indicatrs help t infrm the landscape that I create.”
Thrughut her expressive bdy f wrk, Vance tries t cnnect peple t lcal aspects f nature that are verlked r underappreciated, pening new channels t bring nature int ur daily lives.
4. What are the main elements in the landscapes sculpted by Kathleen Vance?
A. Waterways.B. Trees and frests.
C. Muntains and valleys.D. Grasses native t the area.
5. What is the main message that Kathleen Vance wants t cnvey?
A. The need t get clse t nature.B. The cncept f travel and transprt.
C. The imprtance f prtecting nature.D. The histrical value f antique luggage.
6. What des the underlined wrd “dentes” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Identifies.B. Cnfirms.C. Requires.D. Indicates.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Kathleen Vance?
A. Nble-minded and brave.B. Ec-cnscius and talented.
C. Hard-wrking and ptimistic.D. Far-sighted and knwledgeable.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kathleen Vance为了呼吁保护自然意识，开始雕刻风景，将微型景观藏在古董手提箱和行李箱中。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The perfect landscapes I sculpt are visual cnnectins frm my persnal memries f travels and fcus n waterways as a primary element.(我雕刻的完美景观是我个人旅行记忆的视觉联系，并将水道作为主要元素)”可知，凯瑟琳·万斯雕刻的风景的主要元素是水路。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I cnsider these a reminder f hw precius ur natural resurces are, and hw necessary it is t prtect these vital elements fr life.(我认为这提醒我们，自然资源是多么珍贵，保护这些生命的重要元素是多么必要)”可知，凯瑟琳·万斯想要传达的主要信息是保护自然的重要性。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The well-travelled beauty wuldn’t cme alive if it weren’t fr the use f antique luggage in her wrk. These additins further the message she’s trying t put ut int the wrld.(如果不是在她的工作中使用古董行李箱，这位游历广泛的美女就不会如此生动。这些补充进一步传达了她试图向世界传达的信息)”以及后文“nt nly this cncept f cntainment, but travel, preciusness, and pssessin (不仅是这种包容的概念，还有旅行、珍贵和占有)”可知，Kathleen使用古董行李箱是因为它不仅表明了这种包容的概念，还代表了旅行、珍贵和拥有。故划线词意思是“表明”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I cnsider these a reminder f hw precius ur natural resurces are, and hw necessary it is t prtect these vital elements fr life.(我认为这提醒我们，自然资源是多么珍贵，保护这些生命的重要元素是多么必要)”以及第三段“The initial pieces f Travelling Landscapes were created in 2005 and each cntained sil, water, and grasses native t the area it described. “It was created as a ‘site displacement’ sculpture, in which I remved the sil and plants frm a designated stream and transplanted them int a cntainer,” the artist says.(《旅行景观》的最初作品创作于2005年，每一幅作品都包含了它所描述的地区的土壤、水和草。“这是一个‘场地置换’雕塑，我从指定的溪流中移走土壤和植物，并将它们移植到一个容器中，”艺术家说)”可知，Kathleen Vance有环境意识且有才华，故选B。
C
T study the behavir f mysterius animals, scientists rutinely fix them with GPS lcatin trackers. But such devices’ battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t vital cnservatin wrk.
Slar-pwered trackers break easily, making them a pr chice fr devices tied t larger mammals—and they dn’t wrk fr ncturnal (夜行的) creatures. S bilgist Rasmus Wrse Havmller f the University f Cpenhagen and his clleagues turned t anther abundant pwer surce: kinetic energy (动能) generated by an animal’s mvements.
Their kinetic tracker, which Havmller’s team recently tested n dmestic dgs, a wild small hrse and a Eurpean bisn, culd theretically survive fr the entire life span f an active animal. It is als lighter and cheaper t make than its battery-pwered cunterparts.
“The design is clever and exciting,” says Mark Hebblewhite, a habitat eclgist at the University f Mntana, wh was nt invlved with the new wrk. The prf-f-cncept kinetic tracker wrks by means f a magnetic pendulum (磁摆) that swings arund a cpper cil, generating electricity as the tagged animal mves. The dgs and bisn in the study were active enugh t create the energy t transmit ne lcatin per day fr 14 days and 17 days, respectively. One f the wild hrse’s trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn’t generate adequate pwer fr daily transmissins, the researchers reprted in PLS ONE.
“The limited pwer generated by the animals’ mvements means the technlgy isn’t ready fr prime time just yet,” says eclgist Emily Studd f British Clumbia’s Thmpsn Rivers University, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. When the researchers want t mnitr animals clsely, they ften need GPS fixes mre than nce a day. But Studd says that “with a bit mre develpment, this culd be a game changer fr wildlife animal research and mnitring”.
Havmller and his clleagues hpe cnservatin wrkers can ne day use this technlgy t track species such as tigers lepards and wlves, which can easily destry slar-pwered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
8. What is the main prblem with current GPS lcatin trackers used in cnservatin wrk?
A. Their batteries are harmful t animals.B. Their battery life is limited.
C. They send weak signals.D. They break easily.
9. What is the main limitatin f the kinetic tracker technlgy?
A. It is expensive t make.
B. It isn’t suitable fr larger mammals.
C. It desn’t wrk fr ncturnal creatures.
D. It can’t prduce enugh pwer fr daily transmissins.
10. What des Emily Studd think f the kinetic tracker technlgy?
A. It needs imprvement.B. It can be widely used nw.
C. It has reached its prime time.D. It isn’t gd fr mnitring wildlife.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Wildlife Trackers
B. The Meaning f Mnitring Different Wild Animals
C. Tugh New Wildlife Tracker Runs n Animal Pwer
D. Cnservatin Wrkers Use New Methds t Prtect Animals
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是为解决研究神秘动物所需要的GPS定位器存在的电量不足的问题，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们所开发的一种利用动物运动产生动能的技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But such devices’ battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t vital cnservatin wrk. (但这类设备的电池容量限制了它们的运行时间，往往会导致至关重要的保护工作提前结束。)”可知，GPS定位器的电池容量限制了它们运行的时间，导致关键的保护工作提前结束，由此可知，目前用于保护工作的GPS定位器的主要问题是它们的电池寿命有限。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One f the wild hrse’s trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn’t generate adequate pwer fr daily transmissins, the researchers reprted in PLS ONE.(研究人员在PLOS One上报告说，其中一匹野马的追踪器持续了至少146天，但没有产生足够的能量来进行日常传输。)”可知，动能追踪器没有产生足够的能量来进行日常传输，所以，其局限性在于它没有足够的能量来进行日常传输。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““The limited pwer generated by the animals’ mvements means the technlgy isn’t ready fr prime time just yet,” says eclgist Emily Studd f British Clumbia’s Thmpsn Rivers University, wh wasn’t invlved in the study.(“动物运动产生的能量有限，这意味着这项技术还没有准备好进入黄金时期，”不列颠哥伦比亚省汤普森河大学的生态学家艾米丽·斯塔德说，她没有参与这项研究。)”可知，动物运动产生的能量有限，意为着这项技术仍需改进，结合下文中的“But Studd says that “with a bit mre develpment, this culd be a game changer fr wildlife animal research and mnitring”.(但是Studd说，“随着更多的发展，这可能会改变野生动物研究和监测的游戏规则”。)”可知，Studd认为在这项技术得到改进后有助于野生动物的研究和监测，由此可知，Studd认为该项技术仍需改进。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“T study the behavir f mysterius animals, scientists rutinely fix them with GPS lcatin trackers. But such devices’ battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t vital cnservatin wrk.()”可知，为研究 神秘动物的行为，科学家们使用的GPS定位器由于电池容量有限导致关键工作提前结束，结合第二段中的“S bilgist Rasmus Wrse Havmller f the University f Cpenhagen and his clleagues turned t anther abundant pwer surce: kinetic energy (动能) generated by an animal’s mvements.(因此，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们转向了另一种丰富的能量来源：动物运动产生的动能。)”可知，为解决GPS定位器的电池问题，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们利用动物运动产生的动能来解决能量来源问题，结合下文中介绍的该项技术的优势和现在存在的问题可知，本文主要介绍的是为解决研究神秘动物所需要的GPS定位器存在的电量不足的问题，哥本哈根大学的生物学家Rasmus Wrse Havmller和他的同事们所开发的一种利用动物运动产生的动能的技术，所以标题“强悍的新型野生动物追踪器依靠动物动力运行”概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
D
The mn has n air, n water and an extreme 250-degree celsius temperature range, but amng the mst tricky challenges fr space agencies hping t set up camp is the dust. It damages space suits, blcks machinery, affects scientific instruments and makes mving arund difficult.
Nw scientists have cme up with a ptential slutin, demnstrating that mn dust culd be melted using a giant lens (透镜) t create slid rads and landing areas. “Yu might think: Streets n the mn, wh needs that?” said Prf. Jens Gunster, f the Federal Institute fr Materials Research and Testing (BAM) in Berlin and c-authr. “But in fact it’s a kind f depressing demand early n.”
Dust has destryed previus missins, such as the Lunar Surveyr 3 spacecraft—damaged by dust kicked up by the Apll 12 landing—and vercming this challenge is a pririty fr NASA, which aims t establish a permanent lunar base.
Taking building materials t the mn wuld be t expensive, s new slutins are needed. “Yu need t use what’s there and that’s simply lse dust,” said Gunster.
He and clleagues experimented with a fine-grained material called EAC-1A, develped by the Eurpean Space Agency as a substitute fr lunar sil. They used a laser beam(激光)t heat the dust t abut 1, 600℃ t melt it. They then traced ut bendy triangle shapes, each abut 25cm acrss, which culd be interlcked t create slid surfaces acrss large areas fr rads and landing areas.
The prcess is slw. Each small gemetric unit tk abut an hur, meaning it wuld take abut 100 days t create a landing spt measuring 10 meters by 10 meters. “It sunds like frever, but think abut cnstructins n Earth,” said Gunster.
The authrs calculate that a lens f abut 2. 37 sq meters wuld need t be transprted frm Earth t act as a sunlight cncentratr in place f the laser. But dust wuld still be an issue fr the lens itself. “When yu accumulate dust n the lens, it will sner r later nt functin any mre,” said Gunster, adding that a shaking lens may help ease ff this prblem.
12. Why is the demand fr streets n the mn “kind f depressing”?
A. Streets are nt necessary n the mn.
B. Streets wuld get damaged by mn dust.
C. Building materials are t expensive t transprt.
D. There are better slutins available fr lunar base.
13. What’s the mst imprtant task fr NASA currently?
A. Finding a substitute fr lunar sil.
B. Setting up a permanent lunar base.
C. Slving the prblem caused by mn dust.
D. Repairing the damaged Lunar Surveyr 3 spacecraft.
14. What des Gunster think f establishing slid rads n the mn?
A. Slw but wrkable.B. Expensive and fast.
C. Imprtant but impractical.D. Difficult and unnecessary.
15. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a persnal diary.B. In a newspaper.
C. In an fficial reprt.D. In a textbk.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了科学家们为解决月球尘埃问题，提出了使用巨大的透镜将月尘融化以创建坚固的道路和着陆区的可能解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Taking building materials t the mn wuld be t expensive, s new slutins are needed.”（将建筑材料带到月球将会太昂贵，所以需要新的解决方案。）可知，建造月球上的道路需要的材料运输到月球上的成本太高，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dust has destryed previus missins, such as the Lunar Surveyr 3 spacecraft—damaged by dust kicked up by the Apll 12 landing—and vercming this challenge is a pririty fr NASA”（尘埃已经摧毁了之前的任务，比如月球勘测者3号宇宙飞船——被阿波罗12号着陆时扬起的尘埃损坏——克服这一挑战是美国宇航局的首要任务）可知，NASA目前最重要的任务是解决月尘问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The prcess is slw. Each small gemetric unit tk abut an hur, meaning it wuld take abut 100 days t create a landing spt measuring 10 meters by 10 meters.”（这个过程很慢。每个小的几何单位需要大约一个小时，这意味着创建一个10米乘10米的着陆点需要大约100天。）可知，Gunster认为在月球上建立坚固的道路虽然慢，但是可行，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段“Nw scientists have cme up with a ptential slutin, demnstrating that mn dust culd be melted using a giant lens(透镜) t create slid rads and landing areas”（现在，科学家们已经提出了一个潜在的解决方案，证明可以用一个巨大的透镜融化月球尘埃，形成坚实的道路和着陆区域）可知，主要讲述了科学家们为解决月球尘埃问题，提出了使用巨大的透镜将月尘融化以创建坚固的道路和着陆区的可能解决方案。所以可能出现在新闻报道中。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Break a Habit
We all frm habits we perfrm autmatically in respnse t a cue r a trigger (诱因). Habits can be gd r bad. The gd nes prduce beneficial results withut requiring t much brain pwer. But sme can have negative effects in the lng term and ften need t be brken.
___16___ There are three strategies: Stp the behavir, stp subjecting yurself t the trigger, r assciate the trigger with a new, similarly satisfying behavir. Fr example, maybe yu experience a desire fr ppcrn as sn as yu walk int a mvie theater. ___17___ Ppcrn buying and eating are the behavirs. T break this habit, yu have these ptins: One, tell yurself “n ppcrn” each time yu g t the mvie theater; tw, avid ging t the mvie theater at all; three, replace ppcrn with a new snack that better fits yur nutritinal gals. Anther example, like nail (指甲) biting, is subcnscius and dne frequently thrughut the day, s yu might nt even knw what’s triggering it. While it’s gd t figure ut the underlying cause, it might be difficult t catch yurself biting yur nails at every mment f stress r bredm. ___18___ Alternatively, yu culd use a stress ball t increase yur awareness f the nail-biting habit.
The key t the replacement strategy is t make sure that the new habit is appealing. Replacing daily smartphne time with a daily run just wn’t wrk in the lng term. Yu might try t create a new habit at the same time. ___19___
Whichever strategy yu chse can help break a habit. ___20___ A study f 96 peple shwed that individuals tk between 18 and 254 days t frm a habit, a useful tip t knw if yu’re using the replacement strategy t get rid f a habit.
A. But hw d yu break a habit?
B. The mvie theater is the trigger.
C. The key is t d it ver and ver.
D. An after-wrk walk is a better change.
E. Is building new habits challenging and difficult?
F. It’s better t replace it with anther physical stress respnse.
G. Frming a gd habit is fundamental t ne’s success and achievements.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何改掉习惯给出了一些策略。
【16题详解】
根据下文“There are three strategies: Stp the behavir, stp subjecting yurself t the trigger, r assciate the trigger with a new, similarly satisfying behavir.”（有三种策略：停止这种行为，停止让自己受制于这种触发因素，或者将这种触发因素与一种新的、同样令人满意的行为联系起来。）可知，后文是对上文的回答，关于如何改掉习惯。故A选项“但是怎样才能改掉一个习惯呢?”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, maybe yu experience a desire fr ppcrn as sn as yu walk int a mvie theater.”（例如，也许你一走进电影院就想要吃爆米花。）可知，选项承接上文说明想要吃爆米花原因。故B选项“电影院是诱因”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While it’s gd t figure ut the underlying cause, it might be difficult t catch yurself biting yur nails at every mment f stress r bredm.”（虽然找出潜在的原因是件好事，但很难发现自己在压力或无聊的时候总是咬指甲。）以及下文“Alternatively, yu culd use a stress ball t increase yur awareness f the nail-biting habit.”（替代性的方案是你可以使用压力球来提高你对咬指甲习惯的意识。）可知，要找到一种方法来改掉咬指甲的习惯。故F选项“最好是用另一种生理应激反应来代替它。”切题。选项replace呼应下文Alternatively。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Replacing daily smartphne time with a daily run just wn’t wrk in the lng term. Yu might try t create a new habit at the same time.”（从长远来看，用每天跑步代替每天的智能手机时间是行不通的。与此同时，你可以试着培养一个新的习惯。）可知，选项承接上文说明新的习惯的具体内容，该习惯与体育健身相关。故D选项“下班后散步是更好的改变”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“A study f 96 peple shwed that individuals tk between 18 and 254 days t frm a habit, a useful tip t knw if yu’re using the replacement strategy t get rid f a habit.”（一项针对96人的研究表明，每个人需要18到254天的时间来形成一个习惯，这是一个有用的提示，可以帮助你知道你是否在使用替代策略来摆脱一个习惯。）可知，选项承接下文说明重复做的重要性。故C选项“关键是要一遍又一遍地做。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Becky Turney lst her 19-year-ld sn tw years ag. Turney ___21___ her sn terribly and wanted t make him part f her big day. She ___22___ phts f her late sn in her wedding party and left a chair ___23___ where he wuld have sat had he been alive.
Turney didn’t ___24___ that her husband had flwn in a special ___25___ Jacb Kilby, fr their big day, and had nt tld her until mments befre she walked dwn the aisle (过道) t start her new life with him.
When Turney’s sn, Tristn, ___26___ at 19, he dnated his ___27___ t save the lives f ther peple in need. One f the peple he ___28___ was a yung man named Jacb Kilby, wh ___29___ his heart.
After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged _____30_____ nline but had never met _____31_____ until Turney’s big day. Turney’s husband had _____32_____ flwn Kilby ut t Alaska t stand in as a grmsman (伴郎), but Turney had already reserved a _____33_____ fr her sn.
Hwever, when Turney arrived at the aisle, her husband stpped the _____34_____ t intrduce Kilby t her and tell her why he was there. Turney was _____35_____ that her husband had dne smething s _____36_____ and said she respnded like a little girl _____37_____ up and dwn.
Turney’s husband _____38_____ that hiding Kilby frm his wife tk sme effrt until he intrduced him as a grmsman. He jked there was n _____39_____ eye in the rm and that he gt _____40_____ fr ruining peple’s make-up.
21. A. missedB. supprtedC. believedD. needed
22. A. drewB. includedC. printedD. distributed
23. A. madeB. unrepairedC. cleanedD. unccupied
24. A. desireB. cnfirmC. knwD. acknwledge
25. A. waiterB. chairmanC. guestD. minister
26. A. stayed utB. passed awayC. went utD. died away
27. A. rgansB. bldC. richesD. mney
28. A. prtectedB. entertainedC. instructedD. helped
29. A. exchangedB. receivedC. bughtD. delivered
30. A. viewsB. greetingsC. essaysD. messages
31. A. in persnB. by mistakeC. in publicD. by chance
32. A. quietlyB. hurriedlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
33. A. flightB. tableC. rmD. seat
34. A. ceremnyB. traditinC. planD. custm
35. A. thrilledB. gratefulC. relaxedD. puzzled
36. A. disappintingB. wrngC. strangeD. thughtful
37. A. lkingB. jumpingC. pacingD. waving
38. A. admittedB. agreedC. realizedD. annunced
39. A. sharpB. shiningC. dryD. wide
40. A. picked upB. turned dwnC. yelled atD. kicked ut
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的了一名失去了19岁儿子的女子后来在婚礼上收到了一个特别的惊喜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney非常想念她的儿子，想让他成为她重大日子的一部分。A. missed思念，错过；B. supprted支持；C. believed相信，认为；D. needed需要。根据上文中的“Becky Turney lst her 19-year-ld sn tw years ag.”可知，Becky Turney两年前失去了她的儿子，由此可知，此处指的是她非常的“思念”儿子。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在婚礼上放了已故儿子的照片，并留下了一张如果儿子还活着就该坐的椅子。A. drew吸引，画；B. included使成为……的一部分；C. printed打印；D. distributed分布，分配。根据上文中的“Turney ___1___ her sn terribly and wanted t make him part f her big day.”可知，Turney想让儿子成为她重大日子的一部分，结合下文中的“phts f her late sn in her wedding party”可知，她应该是“使她已故儿子的照片成为重大日子的一部分”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在婚礼上放了已故儿子的照片，并留下了一张如果儿子还活着就该坐的椅子。A. made（由……）制成的；B. unrepaired未修理的；C. cleaned净化的；D. unccupied空着的。根据下文中的“where he wuld have sat had he been alive”可知，此处指的是她的儿子要是还活着话就会坐的座位，由此可推断，此处指的是她给已故的儿子留了一个座位，所以此处为“空着的”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney不知道她的丈夫为他们的重大日子带来了一位特别的客人，Jacb Kilby，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她。A. desire渴望；B. cnfirm证实；C. knw知道；D. acknwledge承认。根据下文中的“and had nt tld her until mments befre she walked dwn the aisle (过道) t start her new life with him.”可知，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她，由此可知，此处表明Turney不“知道”接下来发生的事情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turney不知道她的丈夫为他们的重大日子带来了一位特别的客人，Jacb Kilby，直到她结婚开启与他的新生活前才告诉她。A. waiter服务员；B. chairman主席；C. guest客人；D. minister首相。根据下文中的“Jacb Kilby, fr their big day”可知，此处指的是她的丈夫为她的重大日子带来一为特殊的人物，结合下文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby”可知，Kilby是她已故儿子捐献器官所帮助的人，所以此处应为特殊的“客人”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Turney的儿子Tristn在19岁去世时，他捐献了自己的器官来拯救其他有需要的人的生命。A. stayed ut避免进入；B. passed away去世；C. went ut出去，熄灭；D. died away渐渐消失。根据上文中的“Becky Turney lst her 19-year-ld sn tw years ag.”可知，Turney失去了她19岁的儿子，由此可知，此处指的是她的儿子19岁时“去世”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Turney的儿子Tristn在19岁去世时，他捐献了自己的器官来拯救其他有需要的人的生命。A. rgans器官；B. bld血液；C. riches财富；D. mney金钱。根据下文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby”可知，Turney 的儿子的心脏捐给了Kilby，由此可知，此处指的是捐献了“器官”拯救其他有需要的人的生命。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助过一个名叫Jacb Kilby年轻人，他得到了他的心脏。A. prtected保护；B. entertained娱乐；C. instructed指导；D. helped帮助。根据上文中的“t save the lives f ther peple in need”可知，他捐献了器官拯救有需要的人的生命，由此可知，此处指的是“帮助”一位名叫Jacb Kilby的年轻人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助过一个名Jacb Kilby的年轻人，他得到了他的心脏。A. exchanged交换；B. received得到；C. bught购买；D. delivered传递。根据下文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby”可知，Tristn的心脏捐给了Kilby，所以，此处指的是Kilby“得到”了他的心脏。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tristn的心脏被捐赠给Kilby后，Turney和Kilby在网上交换了信息，但直到Turney的重大日子才见过面。A. views观点；B. greetings问候；C. essays论文；D. messages信息。根据常识和上文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged”可知，在将Tristn的心脏捐给Kilby后，Turney与Kilby交换了“信息”。根据故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Tristn的心脏被捐赠给Kilby后，Turney和Kilby在网上交换了信息，但直到Turney的重大日子才见过面。A. in persn亲自，当面；B. by mistake错误地；C. in public公共地；D. by chance偶尔。根据上文中的“After Tristn’s heart was dnated t Kilby, Turney and Kilby exchanged ___10___ nline but had never met”可知，Turney只是与Kilby在网上交换过信息，由此可推断，此处指的是他们从没有“亲自”见过面。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫秘密地让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎，但Turney已经为她的儿子预留了一个座位。A. quietly安静地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文中的“Turney’s husband ___18___ that hiding Kilby frm his wife tk sme effrt until he intrduced him as a grmsman.”可知，Turney的丈夫花了不少功夫才把Kilby藏起来，由此可知，此处指的是“秘密地”让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫秘密地让Kilby飞往阿拉斯加充当伴郎，但Turney已经为她的儿子预留了一个座位。A. flight飞行；B. table桌子；C. rm房间；D. seat座位。根据上文中的“She ___2___ phts f her late sn in her wedding party and left a chair ___3___ where he wuld have sat had he been alive.”可知，Turney给他已故的儿子留了一个座位，由此可知，此处指的是“座位”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Turney到达过道时，她的丈夫停止了仪式，把Kilby介绍给她，并告诉她他为什么在那里。A. ceremny仪式，典礼；B. traditin传统；C. plan计划；D. custm风俗。根据上文中的“Hwever, when Turney arrived at the aisle”可知，在Turney已经到过道，婚礼仪式已经开始，结合下文中的“t intrduce Kilby t her and tell her why he was ther.”可知，Turney的丈夫将Kilby介绍给她，由此可知，此处指的是Turney 的丈夫停止婚礼“仪式”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么周到的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. grateful感激的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled迷茫的。根据语境和下文中的“her husband had dne smething”可知，在婚礼进行的时候，她的丈夫给她带来了她儿子心脏的接受者，这让Turney“感激”她的丈夫，符合语境。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么体贴人的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. wrng错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. thughtful体贴人的。根据语境和上文中的“Turney ___1___ her sn terribly and wanted t make him part f her big day.”和“her husband had flwn in a special ___5___, Jacb Kilby”可知，在Turney 的重大日子，她想让她去世的儿子成为她重大日子的一部分，而她的丈夫给她带来一位特殊的客人——她的已故儿子心脏的接受者，由此可知，Turney的丈夫做了一件“体贴人的”事情。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney很感激她的丈夫做了这么体贴人的事情，她说她的反应就像一个小女孩跳上跳下。A. lking看；B. jumping跳；C. pacing加速；D. waving挥舞。根据上文中的“she respnded like a little girl”可知，她的反应像一个小女孩，由此可知，此处应为“跳上调下”符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turney的丈夫承认，在把Kilby介绍给妻子做伴郎之前，他花了不少功夫才把Kilby藏起来。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. annunced宣布。根据下文中的“that hiding Kilby frm his wife tk sme effrt until he intrduced him as a grmsman”可知，Turney的丈夫花了不少功夫把Kilby藏起来，这应该是在事情公布于众后，Turney的丈夫对人们交代的事实，所以此处应为“承认”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，房间里没有人不流泪，他还因为破坏了别人的妆容而被骂。A. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；B. shining闪光的；C. dry干的；D. wide宽的。根据下文中的“ruining peple’s make-up”可知，此处指的是她丈夫的行为导致人们的妆容都毁了，由此可推断，屋里的人们看到这么感人的故事应该是都留下了眼泪，所以此处指的是屋子里没有“干的”眼睛，也就是屋里的人们都哭了。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，房间里没有人不流泪，他还因为破坏了别人的妆容而被骂。A. picked up拾起；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. yelled at大声责骂；D. kicked ut驱逐。根据下文中的“ruining peple’s make-up”可知，把别人的妆容毁了，由此可推断，Turney 的丈夫会因此而被“大声责骂”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiangsheng, r crsstalk, is arguably the mst ppular cmic perfrmance in China, appealing t peple f all ages.
Xiangsheng first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But it was nt until the middle and late Qing Dynasty ___41___ xiangsheng, established itself as ___42___ unique and independent art frm.
Perfrmed mainly in Beijing r Tianjin dialect, xiangsheng is ___43___ (essential) knwn fr its humrus and satirical (讽刺的) nature. It culd be a cmedic mnlgue, dialgue r multiplayer sketch.
As the ___44___ (early) frm f xiangsheng, danku, r mnlgue, is perfrmed by an actr wh mainly cracks jkes r simply narrates humrus stries. It’s knwn as qunku when it is perfrmed by three r mre peple.
But mst f the time, xiangsheng is perfrmed by tw actrs, ___45___ is called duiku. The tw actrs usually discuss r argue ver a subject r a scial phenmenn ___46___ a satirical and humrus manner. The main purpse is ___47___ (cause) laughter amng the audience.
In the early years, xiangsheng perfrmers typically came frm a humble backgrund, ___48___ (start) ff as street perfrmers. The mst ppular ___49___ (venue) f xiangsheng used t be Beijing Tianqia, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Cnfucius Temple. Later, they began t perfrm in teahuses and theaters. With the ___50___ (arrive) f radi and televisin, xiangsheng began t reach audiences everywhere.
【答案】41. that
42. a 43. essentially
44. earliest
45. which 46. in
47. t cause
48. starting
49. venues 50. arrival
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声作为中国广受欢迎的传统喜剧表演，源于明代，清代发展成熟，以京、津方言表演，以幽默讽刺为特点，包括单口、对口、群口等形式，起初演员出身卑微，后在茶馆剧院流行，并随广播电视普及至千家万户。
【41题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：但直到清朝中晚期，相声才确立了自己作为一种独特且独立的艺术形式。“It was nt until ... that…”是强调句型，用于强调时间状语，表示“直到……才……”。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但直到清朝中晚期，相声才确立了自己作为一种独特且独立的艺术形式。空处需要不定冠词，用来指一种特定类型的艺术形式，表示泛指。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：相声主要以北京或天津方言表演，本质上以其幽默和讽刺的本质而闻名。空处需要副词修饰动词knwn。故填essentially
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：作为相声最早的形式，单口相声或独白，是由一个演员表演的。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，指的是相声所有形式中最早的那一个。故填earliest。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但大多数时候，相声是由两个演员表演的，这被称为对口相声。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：两位演员通常以讽刺和幽默的方式讨论或争论一个主题或社会现象。空处需要介词in与后面的名词manner搭配，“in a…manner”表示“以一种……的方式”。故填in。
【47题详解】
考查不定式作表语。句意：主要目的是在观众中引起笑声。空处需要使用不定式作为系动词is的表语，说明主语“目的”的具体内容。故填t cause。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早年间，相声表演者通常出身贫寒，从街头表演开始。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作作伴随状语，该动词和其逻辑主语xiangsheng perfrmers 之间为主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生，所以需要用现在分词作状语。故填starting。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：最流行的相声场所过去是北京天桥、天津劝业场和南京夫子庙。因为后面列举了三个不同的地点，所以空处需要名词venue“地点”的复数形式。故填venues。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着广播和电视的到来，相声开始面向更广泛的观众。空处需要名词作为介词with的宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival“到来”。故填arrival。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, ur club rganized an activity what we learned hw t grw plants n a farm.
As schedule, we gathered at 8: 00 a. m. at the schl gate and set ut fr the farm by the bus. On arriving here, the staff welcmed us and teach us the related knwledge. Then we started t plant urselves. We made small hles, swed the seeds, but put the sil back t the hles. After that we watered make sure the seeds wuld cme ut in a few days.
Lk back n the experience, I deep realize that labr gives us a huge sense f achievement. We hpe ur flwers and vegetable will grw fast.
【答案】1. what→where 2. schedule→scheduled 3. 删除bus前的the 4. here→there 5. teach→taught 6. but→and 7. make前加t 8. Lk→Lking 9. deep→deeply 10. vegetable→vegetables
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者上周在农场参加的一项体验活动以及作者的感受。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们俱乐部组织了一次活动，在那里我们学习了如何在农场种植植物。activity后为定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，activity为抽象地点名词，所以使用关系副词where。故将what改为where。
2.考查状语从句中的省略。句意：按计划，我们早上8点在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发去农场。此处为as引导的方式状语从句，如果从句中含有it和be动词，可将其省略，结合该句，原句为“As it was scheduled”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略it was后，应为过去分词形式scheduled。故将schedule改为scheduled。
3.考查冠词。句意：按计划，我们早上8点在校门口集合，乘公共汽车出发去农场。此处表示“乘公交车”，by后应为交通工具，不需要加冠词。故删除bus前的the。
4.考查副词。句意：一到那里，工作人员就欢迎我们，并教我们相关知识。根据语境可知，此处表示“到达农场”，所以应为到了“那里”而不是“这里”符合逻辑。故将here改为there。
5.考查动词时态。句意：一到那里，工作人员就欢迎我们，并教我们相关知识。teach与welcmed为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时，且与主语the staff之间为主动关系。故将teach改为taught。
6.考查连词。句意：我们挖了一些小洞，撒下种子，然后把土放回洞里。made、swed和put三个动作为并列关系，且表示三个连续动作，所以不应为转折关系。故将but改为and。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：在那之后，我们浇了水，以确保种子在几天内就会发芽。watered为谓语动词，make应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“浇水”目的，所以应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故在make前加t。
8.考查现在分词。句意：回顾这段经历，我深深意识到劳动给了我们巨大的成就感。realize为谓语动词，所以lk应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，lk back n与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，lking的首字母需大写。故将Lk改为Lking。
9.考查副词。句意：回顾这段经历，我深深意识到劳动给了我们巨大的成就感。修饰动词realize应为副词，结合句意，此处表示抽象意义的“深深地”应为副词deeply。故将deep改为deeply。
10.考查名词复数。句意：我们希望我们的花和蔬菜快快长大。vegetable与flwers为并列关系，且为可数名词，所以此处应为名词复数形式作宾语。故将vegetable改为vegetables。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，交换生Terry在你校成语闯关比赛(Idim Challenge Cmpetitin)中荣获二等奖，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1. 向他表示祝贺；2. 肯定他的付出。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
I'm writing t extend my warmest cngratulatins t yu fr yur utstanding perfrmance in Idim Challenge Cmpetitin, where yu were awarded the secnd prize.
Yur achievement is truly cmmendable, and it reflects yur hard wrk and dedicatin twards this cmpetitin. It is evident that yu have put in a large amunt f effrt t master the idims and their meanings. Yur success is a testament t yur perseverance and cmmitment t excellence.
Once again, cngratulatins n yur well-deserved accmplishment ! I am cnfident that this recgnitin will mtivate yu t cntinue striving fr greatness in yur future study. Keep up the fantastic wrk, Terry!
Best wishes! Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生Terry在考生所在学校的成语闯关比赛(Idim Challenge Cmpetitin)中荣获二等奖，请考生给他写一封祝贺信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
比赛：cmpetitin→match
明显的：evident→apparent
激励：mtivate→inspire
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Yur achievement is truly cmmendable, and it reflects yur hard wrk and dedicatin twards this cmpetitin.
拓展句：Yur achievement is truly cmmendable, which reflects yur hard wrk and dedicatin twards this cmpetitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am cnfident that this recgnitin will mtivate yu t cntinue striving fr greatness in yur future study.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I'm writing t extend my warmest cngratulatins t yu fr yur utstanding perfrmance in Idim Challenge Cmpetitin, where yu were awarded the secnd prize.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
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