福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了第四部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． Hw is the weather in the muntains?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snwy.
2． What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Cking.B．Traditins.C．Experiments.
3． Why des the man read in weak light?
A．He is afraid f light.
B．His brther is sleeping.
C．He desn't care abut his eyes.
4． Hw much mney did the man lend the wman?
A．$70.B．$80.C．$100.
5． What is the man's pinin abut sleep?
A．Fur hurs is plenty fr him.
B．Eight hurs is t much fr the wman.
C．Six hurs is the least fr mst peple.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the kitchen.B．In the bedrm.C．In the study.
7．When des the man plan t g t sleep?
A．At 11: 00 p. m.
B．At 3: 00 a. m.
C．At 4: 00 a. m.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Hw lng did Marc Pl travel?
A．Fr 13 years.B．Fr 17 years.C．Fr 24 years.
9．What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A．Read a strybk abut Xuanzang.
B．Write an essay abut Marc Pl.
C．Imagine the life in ancient times.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What language is Richard fluent in?
A．French.B．Spanish.C．Italian.
11．What is Mlly ging t d?
A．Spend a year in France.
B．Spend six mnths in France.
C．Spend a year in Spain.
12．What is Richard's advice fr learning a new language?
A．Ging traveling ften.
B．Using the dictinary ften.
C．Surrunding yurself in the envirnment.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What will Henry d at the beach?
A．G swimming.B．G walking.C．G biking.
14．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Manager and custmer.
15．Why wn't Kelly g t the beach tmrrw?
A．It will rain.
B．She has t wrk.
C．She is sensitive t the sun.
16．Wh will drive the car tday?
A．Ryan.B．Henry.C．Kelly.
听录音，回答问题
17．What wuld MAD Architects prefer buildings t be like?
A．Mre envirnmentally friendly.
B．Mre attractive.
C．Mre traditinal.
18．What des MAD Architects want t prvide?
A．The situatin f separatin frm nature.
B．The experience f living in ancient times.
C．The feeling f being in the natural wrld.
19．Where will the Urban Frest be built?
A．In Beijing.B．In Chngqing.C．In Rme.
20．Wh shuld apply fr a jb accrding t the talk?
A．Architects.B．Engineers.C．Office wrkers.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Opening Times f the British Museum
Fr everyne's safety, all bags, rucksacks, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum premises. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King's Crss and Charing Crss.
Admissin andpening times
Free, pen daily 10: 00—17: 30.
The Museum is clsed n 1 January and 24,25 &26 December, but pen every ther day f the year.
Gallery pening times
Museum galleries are pen daily 10: 00—17: 30, and mst are pen until 20: 30 n Fridays. Clsing starts frm 17: 20 （20: 20 n Fridays）.
Bank hliday pening hurs
The Museum is clsed nly n bank hlidays that fall n 1 January r 25 & 26 December. The Museum is pen as nrmal n all ther bank hlidays. Please nte, hwever, that the availability f free turs and talks may be substantially reduced n public hlidays.
Great Curt pening times
The Great Curt, including the Infrmatin Desk, is pen daily 09: 00—18: 00 and until 20: 30 n Fridays. The Ticket Desk is pen daily frm 09: 00—17: 00 and until 19: 45 n Fridays.
Fridays pen late
The fllwing galleries are pen until 20: 30 n Fridays （except Gd Friday）.
Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Rm 25
Americas: Nrth America Galleries Rm 26
China, Suth Asia and Sutheast Asia: The Jseph E Htung Gallery Rm 33
Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Rm 33b
Medieval Eurpe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddck Gallery Rm 40
Schl times at exhibitins
Exhibitins are smetimes clsed t the public fr exclusive schl views, please lk at exhibitin ticket pages fr dates.
Temprary gallery clsures
Galleries may ccasinally be clsed fr maintenance r lng-term refurbishment （翻修）.
21．What shuld be stred befre yu enter the British Museum?
A．Small bags.B．Wheeled bags.
C．Persnal items.D．Rucksacks.
22．What time can yu visit the British Museum?
A．At 10: 00 n 1 January.
B．At 17: 00 n 25 December.
C．At 18: 00 n Fridays.
D．At 20: 30 n Bank hlidays.
23．When may exhibitins be temprarily clsed t the public?
A．On weekends.
B．Only n Sundays.
C．On all bank hlidays.
D．Schl viewings have been arranged.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Disney finally has its first yung plus-size herine, and fans acrss the Internet are in high spirits.
"Reflect" is a shrt film nw n Disney abut a yung ballet dancer named Bianca wh struggles with her bdy image. In the shrt（短片）, Bianca desn't want t but has t lk at herself in the mirrr, checking her psture. Always feeling depressed t find herself fatty and ugly, she almst gives up dancing ballet. Thugh bdy psitivity and self-acceptance can be easier said than dne, eventually, she vercme her negative feelings and dance freely.
Thugh the film was first released n the platfrm in September, many scial media users are nw celebrating "Reflect" as a win fr representatin amng the yung.
"16 year ld me needed this Disney shrt befre I quit ballet because I didn't want t be the fat girl in class anymre," ne user n Twitter said. "I'm glad little nes （小朋友） will have this. 10/10（10 分满分评级） fr Reflect!" "I dn't think yu all cmprehend, this is my Ariel," a TikTk user said in a vide, titled "Disney, yu really gt me in my feelings."
Making the film frm the perspective f a dancer, directr Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. "When peple watch the shrt, I hpe that they can feel mre psitively abut themselves and hw they lk, and feel kay abut the tugh parts f their jurney," Bradfield said.
24．Which f the fllwing best describes Bianca?
A．Sensitive.B．Ambitius.C．Warm-hearted.D．Energetic.
25．Why were the nline cmments f "Reflect" mentined?
A．T tell the truth f the shrt.
B．T shw their favr t" Reflect".
C．T give an explanatin f "Reflect".
D．T make a cmparisn with ther mvies.
26．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C．All that glitters is nt gld.
D．It's self-acceptance that really cunts.
27．In which sectin f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Sprt and health.B．Science and technlgy.
C．Mvie and art.D．Travel and histry.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple ften ask us where the idea fr the Avcad （牛油果） Shw came frm. Well, it came frm the avcad itself. Just enjying it in any shape and frm is inspiring. Our favrite super fruit in the wrld is nutritius, versatile （多用途的）, gd-lking and tasty! S we decided t pen ur first restaurant in Amsterdam t celebrate_ur_best_green_friend. Tgether with the legendary chef and friend Jaimi e van Heije we are able t create the impressive, delicius and muth-watering avcad dishes that yu see n ur Instagram and Facebk page. Lks cunt, but trust us when we say that ur creatins taste even better than they lk!
We created a place fr avcad fans, amazing fd lvers and friends t enjy and have fun. The aim is t serve fans arund the wrld and t pen the Avcad Shw in every cl city acrss the glbe, starting in Amsterdam. The Avcad Shw serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with lve frm sustainable and scially respnsible avcads. Our avcads are mre than tasty. They're awesme! Every single avcad that we use at ur restaurant is grwn sustainably and they're all picked, packed and transprted scially respnsibly frm different markets and cuntries arund the wrld, like Chile, Peru, Suth Africa and ther certified farmers.
Classic avcad dishes and cntemprary avcad creatins shape the menu tgether with a wide selectin f fresh and tasty drinks t satisfy all f yur desires.
First cme, first served at the dr, s n reservatins are pssible. Just walk in, sign up with ur hst and enjy the shw! Open 7 days a week, frm 9 a. m. t 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments nly, fr envirnmental and safety reasns. N cash, n gld and n diamnds.
28．What des "ur best green friend" in the first paragraph refer t?
A．The chef.B．Amsterdam.
C．The avcad.D．Jaimie van Heije.
29．What d we knw abut the dishes in the Avcad Shw?
A．The dishes are all classic nes.
B．The dishes are visually attractive and delicius.
C．The dishes are made f avcads grwn in Amsterdam.
D．The dishes are transprted frm different parts f the wrld t Amsterdam.
30．If yu want t enjy a meal in the Avcad Shw, what had yu better d?
A．Take a credit card with yu.B．Pay attentin t yur safety.
C．Bk a table in advance.D．Arrive after 5 p. m.
31．What is the authr f the passage mst prbably?
A．A TV reprter.
B．An avcad grwer.
C．The wner f the Avcad Shw.
D．A chef wrking in the Avcad Shw.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Trnt Wildlife Centre's rescue team wants t match their expert skill with the latest technlgy t help mre animals.
The rescue team wants t help animals fast and with an even higher success rate. They are lking at technlgy ranging frm as simple as a quick-firing net gun t as cmplex as a remtely cntrlled trail camera that is cnnected t the netwrk. This wuld immediately infrm them with a pht if an animal has been successfully trapped, r has returned t a site that they are mnitring.
A cmpact thermal imager（热成像仪） is anther piece f equipment that the rescue team is lking at t add t their tl bx. The technlgy wuld allw the rescuers t see an animal mre easily. This wuld be useful fr finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, r finding animals at night when it's t dark t see. "Say we knw there's an injured animal in a backyard with many hiding spts. We dn't want t strm there and scare him away. We want t be able t predict this mvement and rescue him as effectively as pssible and the nly way we can d that is by knwing where he is," the rescue team leader, Andrew Wight said.
The team als has their eye n a camera-equipped drne （无人驾驶飞机）."We want t use drnes fr sky watching in situatins like when we have a baby bird that came frm a nest that is difficult t access. If there's n ther baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relcate t the new nest. If there's anther baby in the nest, we can't separate the family and will need t return the baby t the riginal ne. If we have a camera-equipped drne, we will easily see if there are any ther babies in the riginal nest and plan accrdingly," Andrew explained.
32．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．The remtely cntrlled trail camera is used t trap animals.
B．The remtely cntrlled trail camera must have Internet access.
C．The rescuers will receive a pht nly when an animal is trapped.
D．The rescue team aims t simplify the technlgies they want t use.
33．By what means des a cmpact thermal image r help rescue an animal?
A．Shwing the lcatin f the animal.
B．Giving ff heat t warm the animal.
C．Offering a way t hide the rescuers.
D．Prviding the rescuers with enugh light at night.
34．What wuld happen withut a camera-equipped drne?
A．The bird nest wuld be destryed.
B．The baby bird wuld be frced t leave its parents.
C．The rescuers wuld have mre truble finishing their task.
D．The parents f the bird wuld have t build anther nest.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Trnt Wildlife Centre
B．Hw t Prtect Wildlife
C．Fast-develping Technlgy
D．Rescuing Animals with Technlgy
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's grwing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a majr rle in the glbal war n pathgens（病原体） and infectius diseases, accrding t Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO f French Cnglmerate Institute Merieux. 36． Merieux has made a massive cntributin t imprving China's public health ver the past 40 years, initially by prviding vaccines, and then thrugh medical diagnstics and immuntherapy.
He first visited the cuntry in April 1978, several mnths befre the central gvernment launched its transfrmative refrm and pening-up plicy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated t cperatin in the health sectr, eventually leading t the pening f China's first P4—phtlithgraphic pattern plated prbe—labratry in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, has the highest bisafety standards in the wrld, allwing researchers t study the mst dangerus viruses, including Ebla. 37．
"In the health field, which is the ne I knw best, China has been able t address majr issues ver the past 40 years,"Merieux said, "prviding access t healthcare fr everyne in an enrmus cuntry; fighting against the majr threats represented by pathgens, respiratry diseases and cancer; and preventing fd-brne health risks."
38． "China has made exceptinal prgress that cmmands respect," he said. "The cuntry has accmplished in 40 years what ther cuntries tk a century t d, and has been able t assert （评估） itself as a leading glbal pwer." In fur decades, "China has rediscvered its pride and strength," Merieux added.
"The cuntry has particularly excelled in terms f infrastructure （基础设施）, as the creatin f highways, airprts and high-speed trains has cmpletely changed the cuntry," he said. 39． Merieux called fr greater internatinal cperatin with China t help in the preventin and cntrl f infectius diseases such as tuberculsis （肺结核）. 40．
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have grwn up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still 41． able t read, my mm wuld set me up n her lap and read children's picture 42． fr me. She wuld pint t each picture, trace each line and tell me which 43． made the pictures up. Attracted by the tracing f her finger, I wuld stare and cncentrate my eyes t catch every mvement that her finger made and wuld listen fr the name f the shape. If I 44． anything, I wuld beg her t repeat the page ver and ver again, until I had the name and figure f the shape in my 45． .
As I entered the secnd grade, my memrizatin f the shapes 46． with me. I learned newer, cmplex shapes and my knwledge f shapes 47． t the pint where my ld picture bks I had at hme culd n lnger satisfy my need fr shapes. Instead, I 48． the wrld as my new, 49． picture bk and read each building, huse and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles n the bttm. If I culd, I wuld g up t each 50． and fllw the tracing 51． that my mm did when I was yunger. I'd take my finger and trace alng the utlines f the bject and 52． what kind f shapes made it up.
At schl, during the 53． , ther kids wuld say playing ddge ball, but I wuld say playing spheres（圆球）. 54． ther kids saw a red wagn （马车）, I wuld break the wagn dwn in my mind int a rectangle and tw 55． . I was the nly ne that saw these "pictures" brken dwn int shapes, where as everyne else saw it as a whle. Nw that I am a senir in high schl, I still see things in the same way.
41．A． ccasinallyB． hardlyC． cnstantlyD． clearly
42．A． articlesB． tlsC． bksD． frames
43．A． shapesB． clrsC． linesD． spaces
44．A． understdB． fllwedC． missedD． recgnized
45．A． mindB． handC． stepD． nte
46．A． grewB． cnnectedC． changedD． stuck
47．A． reducedB． increasedC． remainedD． fell
48．A． viewedB． enteredC． leftD． mentined
49．A． smallB． thinC． bigD． limitless
50．A． huseB． bjectC． twerD． stair
51．A． methdB． imaginatinC． thinkingD． idea
52．A． miss utB． turn dwnC． figure utD． keep up
53．A． curseB． lessnC． sleepD． break
54．A． WhenB． SinceC． AfterD． Unless
55．A． mapsB． circlesC． flatsD． stries
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a lng-term questin fr teachers: hw t get children wh hate physical activity t take part in PE lessns? A Nrthamptn primary schl believes it has the answer. T make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a prgram 56． （intrduce） at Lings Primary Schl recently. Nt nly have the pupils develped an interest in activities ranging frm ftball 57． ballrm dancing, accrding t the schl, but their schl wrk has als imprved 58． （significant）.
Students nw have 59． best attendance recrd in the cuntry at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead f 60． （climb） wall bars and running n the spt, the pupils practice exercises such as mving like 61． （animal）. One rutine invlves crawling arund the flr like a bear and mving arund like grillas, and the children try t keep their balance n the bards 62． （make） f rubber, all f 63． help stretch their muscles and imprve fitness.
Barness Campbell, wh chairs the Yuth Sprt Trust that 64． （design） the prgram, said, "We want t shw yung peple that physical activity is fun and a great way 65． （ help） them learn skills that will stay with them fr life."
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66． 第一节假如你是李华，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。请你用Hw t Live a Lw Carbn Life 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果:
1. 节约水电；2. 垃圾分类处理；3. 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇: 低碳 lw carbn
67． 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beynd Measure
At an early age, I was crazy abut music, dreaming f pssessing a pian n which I culd practice and play in the way a famus pianist did n the stage. Later when I was getting lder, n my way t schl, there was an instrument shp that I passed by almst every day. When I saw thrugh the windw, in the crner f the shp std a nice pian which wuld always attract my eyes s deeply that I even frgt everything arund me.
T my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that perid, my mther was laid ff frm her psitin and my father was nly a clerk in a cmpany. It was just a matter f getting by n a lw incme, nt t mentin buying me an expensive pian thugh they knew I was eager t play that pian s much. The increasing wrinkles in my father's face even stpped me frm having this thught.
Then ne day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, the pian had gne! It was a big surprise. Smene had purchased the pian that I wuld stare at almst every day! I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Hwever, at the thught f nt being able t see that pian any mre, tears filled my eyes.
Disappinted and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. I felt as thugh smething had been stlen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned hme, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gne int the huse when my mther called my name. Brushing away my tears, I fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining rm.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn't imagine what was happening in frnt f me.
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in yur city, Grandpa?
M: It's raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stp sn.
W: Oh. It's snwing here in the muntains.
【分析】问题：山里的天气怎么样？根据" It's snwing here in the muntains."山上正在下雪。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've cme up with a new recipe fr dumplings. Want t try?
W: I think the traditinal kinds are best. Why wuld yu change them?
M: I lve experimenting with different flavrs.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" I've cme up with a new recipe fr dumplings. Want t try?"我想出了一个新的饺子配方。想试试吗？；以及" I think the traditinal kinds are best. Why wuld yu change them?"我认为传统的种类是最好的。你为什么要改变它们？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: D yu always read in lw light? Yu will need glasses sn.
M: Usually. I knw it's bad fr my eyesight, but I share a rm with my brther. I dn't want t wake him up with bright light.
【分析】问题：为什么男士在微弱的光线下看书？根据"but I share a rm with my brther. I dn't want t wake him up with bright light."但我和我哥哥共用一个房间。我不想用明亮的灯光把他吵醒。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is twenty dllars fr yu. Hw much d I still we yu nw?
M: Yu paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week befre, s … nw yu still we me ten
dllars
【分析】问题：男士借给女士多少钱？根据"Here is twenty dllars fr yu."给你二十美元；以及"Yu paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week befre, s … nw yu still we me ten
dllars"你上星期付了我二十，前一星期付了五十，所以……现在你还欠我十美元。因此男士借给女士一共$20+$20+$50+$10=$100，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Fur hurs f sleep ... I'm s tired! My jb is s demanding!
M: Mst peple need t sleep at least six hurs each night. But as a mther, yu really ught t get eight. Dn't wrk s much!
【分析】问题：男士对睡眠有什么看法？根据"Mst peple need t sleep at least six hurs each night."大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Gd night, hney. Are yu feeling well?
M: Yu scared me! Please dn't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking s hard abut my essay that's due in the mrning. I didn't even hear yu pen the kitchen dr.
W: I'm srry. I thught yu saw me cme in. D yu have t stay up all night again? It's already eleven 'clck.
M: N, the paper isn't as lng as the last ne. I will prbably g t sleep by three. At least I wn't need t drink cffee nw.
W: Why nt?
M: Yu scared me s much that I wn't be sleepy fr the next fur hurs!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Please dn't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking s hard abut my essay that's due in the mrning. I didn't even hear yu pen the kitchen dr."请不要再那样让我吃惊了！我一直在认真思考我早上要交的文章。我甚至没有听到你打开厨房的门。可推知他们可能在厨房，故选A。
7．问题：男士打算什么时候睡觉？根据"D yu have t stay up all night again? It's already eleven 'clck."你又要熬一整夜吗？已经十一点了；以及"Yu scared me s much that I wn't be sleepy fr the next fur hurs!"你把我吓坏了，我在接下来的四个小时里都不会困了！故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are yu reading, Lucy?
W: The Travels f Marc Pl. We have t read it fr class. Marc Pl was a famus traveler frm Italy at the end f the 13th century. He spent 24 years n his jurney and even went as far as China. Have yu heard abut him?
M: Of curse! I lve learning abut the ancient explrers and travelers. Thrugh them, yu can find ut what the wrld was like in thse times. But there is an even lder traveler that I like mre. D yu knw abut Xuanzang?
W: N. Wh was he?
M: He was a Chinese man frm the 7th century. It tk him 17 years t g frm China t India and back. He wanted t learn abut the rigin f Buddhism. His jurney must have been amazing. If yu'd like t read abut it, there's a strybk called Jurney t the West. It is a fantasy stry abut Xuanzang's experiences.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：马可·波罗旅行了多长时间？根据"He spent 24 years n his jurney"他在旅途中度过了24年，故选C。
9．问题：男士最后建议女士做什么？根据"But there is an even lder traveler that I like mre. D yu knw abut Xuanzang?"但我更喜欢一位年纪更大的旅行者。你知道玄奘吗？；以及"If yu'd like t read abut it, there's a strybk called Jurney t the West. It is a fantasy stry abut Xuanzang's experiences."如果你想读一读，有一本名为《西游记》的故事书。这是一个关于玄奘经历的奇幻故事。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here, Mlly, I'd like yu t have this dictinary. I dn't use it anymre nw that I'm fluent.
W: Thank yu, Richard. Um . .. a Spanish dictinary?
M: Yes. I thught yu culd use it when yu study abrad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plan's changed. I was hping t study in Spain. But the prgram was ne year lng, and I prefer a six-mnth prgram. There was a spt left in the prgram in France.
M: Mlly, yu'll lve France! Well, I guess I'll keep my dictinary. The truth is that yu never stp discvering a language, even when yu think yu knw it.
W: Hw did yu ever learn Spanish? I'm s nervus I'll never understand French.
M: When I was yur age and I went n my first internatinal trip t Spain, I was als very wrried. But the best way t learn is by ding just what yu're ging t d: by surrunding yurself in the culture and the language.
W: Thank yu fr yur advice. Nw I'm lking frward t my trip t France.
M: Once yu're there, yu'll be having t much fun t get nervus.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题：理查德能流利地说什么语言？根据"I'd like yu t have this dictinary. I dn't use it anymre nw that I'm fluent."我希望你有这本字典。我现在已经很流利了，不再用它了；以及"Thank yu, Richard. Um . .. a Spanish dictinary?"谢谢你，理查德。嗯。 ..西班牙语词典？可推知理查德说西班牙语很流利，故选B。
11．问题：莫莉要做什么？根据"and I prefer a six-mnth prgram. There was a spt left in the prgram in France."我更喜欢六个月的课程。这个项目在法国还有一个名额。故选B。
12．问题：理查德对学习一门新语言有什么建议？根据"But the best way t learn is by ding just what yu're ging t d: by surrunding yurself in the culture and the language."但最好的学习方式是做你要做的事情：把自己置身于文化和语言中。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, are yu ready fr the beach?
M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am!
W: Henry, I can hardly see yu. Yu lk like yu're wearing the sheet f a king-size bed.
M: I need t prtect my skin. I'm allergic t the sun.
W: We culd have gne t a swimming pl!
M: N! I dn't even like t swim! I just want t take a lng walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.
W: Hw can yu smell anything when yu've cvered yur entire face?
M: Let's just get in the car. We nly have ne day ff. I dn't want t waste a secnd.
W: Didn't yu hear the new manager? We have tw days ff.
M: What? Oh, great! Tw days by the sea!
W: Tmrrw's suppsed t rain. I'm ging t stay hme.
M: Suit yurself. Rain r shine, I'm ging back t the beach.
W: Ryan is using my car tmrrw. I can't give yu anther ride.
M: I'll bike there.
W: I never knew yu liked the beach s much.
M: It's nt generally smething I talk abut at the ffice. I'm just t busy.
W: I never knew yu were s sensitive t the sun either.
M: That's why I have curtains in my ffice.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：亨利在海滩上将做什么？根据"I just want t take a lng walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air."我只想走很长一段路，一边听着海浪声，闻到空气中的盐味。故选B。
14．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" Didn't yu hear the new manager? We have tw days ff."你没听到新经理的消息吗？我们休息两天。可推知他们是同事，故选A。
15．问题：为什么凯利明天不去海滩？根据"Tmrrw's suppsed t rain. I'm ging t stay hme."明天应该下雨。我要呆在家里。故选A。
16．问题：今天谁来开车？根据"Ryan is using my car tmrrw. I can't give yu anther ride."瑞恩明天要用我的车。我不能再载你了。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】With the rapid grwth in China's cities, sme architecture cmpanies are trying t help the envirnment keep up. Sme are even trying t find mre ways t bring the urban ppulatin int cntact with nature. MAD Architects is ne f thse cmpanies that are trying t take "green" designs t a new level. The cmpany believes in the imprtance f making buildings that can prduce their wn pwer and fd. They believe the buildings shuld als recycle all f their waste. The new designs make peple living and wrking in these buildings think abut being utside. They feel like they're recnnecting with the natural wrld, instead f being far apart frm it. The cmpany believes this way f thinking is very imprtant fr the future f urban living. One f MAD's newest prjects is called the Urban Frest, designed fr the city f Chngqing. There will be ffices, pen spaces, balcnies with trees, and many plants thrughut. The prject is inspired by the muntainus Chinese landscape and the traditinal villages built n the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wnder! Architects wh are interested in wrking n the Urban Frest shuld apply at the MAD ffices in Beijing, New Yrk, r Rme.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：MAD建筑师更喜欢什么样的建筑？根据"MAD Architects is ne f thse cmpanies that are trying t take ‘green'designs t a new level."MAD Architects是那些试图将"绿色"设计提升到一个新水平的公司之一。故选A。
18．问题：MAD Architects想要提供什么？根据"They feel like they're recnnecting with the natural wrld"他们感觉自己正在与自然世界重新联系，故选C。
19．问题：城市森林将建在哪里？根据"One f MAD's newest prjects is called the Urban Frest, designed fr the city f Chngqing."MAD的最新项目之一是为重庆市设计的城市森林。故选B。
20．问题：根据谈话，谁应该申请工作？根据"Architects wh are interested in wrking n the Urban Frest shuld apply at the MAD ffices in Beijing, New Yrk, r Rme."对城市森林感兴趣的建筑师应向MAD位于北京、纽约或罗马的办公室提出申请。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Opening Times f the British Museum 部分中的"Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum premises."带轮子的箱子和大型行李不允许进入大英博物馆。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Gallery pening times部分中的"Museum galleries are pen daily 10：00–17：30, and mst are pen until 20：30 n Fridays. Clsing starts frm 17：20 (20：20 n Fridays)."可知日常10:00-17:30博物馆画廊是开放的,大多数都是在星期五开到20:30。关闭从17：20 (周五20：20)。所以说，星期五六点你可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Fridays pen late 部分中的"Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery"可知The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery只收藏中国珍宝，故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect) ,该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一 种胜利,代表了他们对年轻-代的代表性。 导演Hilay Bradfeld希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Always feeling depressed t find herself fatty and ugly, she almst gives up dancing ballet."她总是因为发现自己又胖又丑而感到沮丧，几乎放弃了跳芭蕾舞。可知 Bianca 是一个敏感的人，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Thugh the film was first released n the platfrm in September, many scial media users are nw celebrating "Reflect" as a win fr representatin amng the yung."尽管这部电影于9月首次在该平台上发布，但许多社交媒体用户现在都在庆祝《Reflect》在年轻人中的代表性胜利。可推断，提到网上的评论是为了展示他们对《Reflect》的热爱，故选B。
26．考查推理判断，根据最后一段中的"Making the film frm the perspective f a dancer, directr Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. ‘When peple watch the shrt, I hpe that they can feel mre psitively abut themselves and hw they lk, and feel kay abut the tugh parts f their jurney,' Bradfield said."导演 Hillary Bradfield 解释说，从舞者的角度拍摄这部电影感觉很自然。Bradfield说："当人们观看短片时，我希望他们能对自己和自己的外表有更积极的感觉，并对旅程中的艰难部分感到满意。"。可知从最后一段我们能了解到真正重要的是自我接纳，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect) ,该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一 种胜利,代表了他们对年轻-代的代表性。 导演Hilay Bradfeld希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。所以本文可能会出现在电影和艺术版面，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在阿姆斯特丹一家名为"牛油果秀"的餐厅开业了,餐厅里每道莱都会使用牛油果，菜品健康时尚又养眼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。作者在第一段提到他们开这家以牛油果为主要食材的餐厅的灵感就是来自牛油果，然后介绍了牛油果的各种好处，最后说他们在阿姆斯特丹开第一家牛油果餐厅就是为了歌颂他们的最好的绿色朋友一牛油果。可推知划线词 ur best green friend 指的是牛油果，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The Avcad Shw serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with lve frm sustainable and scially respnsible avcads. " 牛油果 提供视觉上令人惊叹、美味至极的招牌菜，这些菜都是由可持续发展和对社会负责的 牛油果 制成的。 可知,餐厅的菜既美观又美味。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"We accept card payments nly, fr envirnmental and safety reasns."出于环境和安全考虑，我们只接受信用卡支付。可知,餐厅只接受刷卡支付，故选A。
31．考查推理判断。 纵观全文可知，本文多次提到"we" ,可推知作者应是餐厅的创始人，也就是餐厅的老板。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They are lking at technlgy ranging frm as simple as a quick-firing net gun t as cmplex as a remtely cntrlled trail camera that is cnnected t the cellular netwrk. This wuld immediately infrm them with a pht if an animal has been successfully trapped, r has returned t a site that they are mnitring."他们正在寻找技术，从简单的快速射击的网枪，再到复杂的连接到蜂窝网络的遥控跟踪摄像机。如果一只动物被成功困住，或者返回到他们监视的地点，它会立即用照片通知他们。可知，这种遥控跟踪摄像机必须要连接到蜂窝网络才能发挥作用。所以我们能从第二段中得知遥控跟踪摄像机必须具有互联网接入，才能发挥作用。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A cmpact thermal imager（热成像仪） is anther piece f equipment that the rescue team is lking at t add t their tl bx. The technlgy wuld allw the rescuers t see an animal mre easily. This wuld be useful fr finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, r finding animals at night when it's t dark t see"小型热像仪是救援队正在考虑添加到工具箱中的另一种设备。这项技术将使救援人员更容易看到动物。这将有助于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物，营救被困在建筑物内的野生动物，或者在晚上天黑看不见的时候寻找动物。可知，这种小型热像仪可以让救援人员看到动物的热信号，进而确定动物的位置，特别适用于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物、滞留在建筑物内的动物和在天黑得看不见的夜晚寻找动物的情况下。所以说，小型热像仪通过显示动物的位置的方式帮助拯救动物。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘We want t use drnes fr aerial (空中的) watching in situatins like when we have a baby bird that came frm a nest that is difficult t access. If there's n ther baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relcate t the new nest. If there's anther baby in the nest, we can't separate the family and will need t return the baby t the riginal ne. If we have a camera-equipped drne, we will easily see if there are any ther babies in the riginal nest and plan accrdingly,' Andrew explained.""我们想用无人机进行空中观察，比如当我们有一只小鸟从一个很难接近的鸟巢里飞出来时。如果巢里没有其他幼鸟，我们可以建一个新的巢，父母只需找到它们的婴儿并重新安置到新的巢里。如果巢里还有另外一只幼鸟，我们不能把这个家庭分开，需要把它送回原来的鸟巢。如果我们有一架装有摄像机的无人机，我们很容易就能看到原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟，并据此制定计划，"安德鲁解释说。可知，装有摄像机的无人机可以帮助救援人员很容易地看到原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟，并据此制定计划，如果没有这个设备，救援人员会更加费力地去确定原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟。可推知，如果没有配备摄像机的无人机，救援工作会很困难。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Trnt Wildlife Centre's rescue team wants t match their expert skill with the latest technlgy t help mre animals."多伦多野生动物中心的救援队希望将他们的专业技能与最新技术相匹配，以帮助更多的动物。可知，本文主要介绍的是几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。"用科技拯救动物"，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．B；39．G；40．A
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国梅里埃研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰.梅里埃认为，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越的成就在全球对抗病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用。在过去的四十年里，梅里埃为改善中国公共卫生作出了巨大贡献。
【点评】 考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。"
36．根据空前"China's grwing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a majr rle in the glbal war n pathgens（病原体） and infectius diseases, accrding t Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO f French Cnglmerate Institute Merieux. "法国梅里埃集团研究所主席兼首席执行官阿兰·梅里埃表示，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越，在全球抗击病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用。可知国梅里埃研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰.梅里埃对中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越的成就表示肯定，接下来会介绍梅里埃研究所的情况， D. His cmpany was established by his grandfather in Lyn in 1897. "他的公司是他祖父1897年在里昂成立的。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, has the highest bisafety standards in the wrld, allwing researchers t study the mst dangerus viruses, including Ebla. "该实验室位于湖北省武汉市，具有世界上最高的生物安全标准，使研究人员能够研究最危险的病毒,包括埃博拉病毒，可推断E. The prject has becme a symbl f Chinese-French cllabratin in public health."该项目已成为中法两国在公共卫生领域合作的象征"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后" ‘China has made exceptinal prgress that cmmands respect,' he said. ‘The cuntry has accmplished in 40 years what ther cuntries tk a century t d, and has been able t assert （评估） itself as a leading glbal pwer.' In fur decades, ‘China has rediscvered its pride and strength,' Merieux added."他说："中国取得了令人瞩目的进步，值得尊敬。"。梅里埃补充道："中国在40年内完成了其他国家花了一个世纪才完成的任务，并能够成为全球领先的大国。"在40年里，"中国重新找回了自己的骄傲和力量。"。可知梅里埃的评价:
中国取得了令人尊敬的非凡进展,这个国家用了40年的时间完成了其他国家花了一个世纪的时间完成的任务，中国重新发现了自己的骄傲和力量。 B. He als praised the verall changes seen in the natin. "他还赞扬了这个国家的整体变化"，概括了本段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"‘The cuntry has particularly excelled in terms f infrastructure （基础设施）, as the creatin f highways, airprts and high-speed trains has cmpletely changed the cuntry,' he said. "他说，"该国在基础设施方面尤其突出,因为公路、机场和高铁的建设彻底改变了该国的面貌"可知,他指出了中国的飞速发展"，G. There has als been remarkable prgress in scientific research, as well as academic and science."在科学研究以及学术、医疗及科学设备
和基础设施方面也取得了显著进展"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前" Merieux called fr greater internatinal cperatin with China t help in the preventin and cntrl f infectius diseases such as tuberculsis （肺结核）. "梅里埃呼吁与中国加强国际合作，帮助预防和控制结核病等传染病。即指出了梅里埃的愿望, A. He wants t cntribute mre t the whle wrld. "他想为全世界的人们作出更大的贡献"，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了受母亲启蒙教育的影响，现在作者对事物的认识就是图片与形状。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我还几乎不能读书，妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A： ccasinally"偶尔地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： cnstantly"不断地"；D： clearly "清楚地"。根据空前" Ever since I was a little girl"；以及空后" my mm wuld set me up n her lap"可知，此时作者很小，几乎不能( hardly)读书。故选B。
42．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我还几乎不能读书，妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A： articles"文章"；B： tls"工具"；C： bks"书"；D： frames "框架"。根据下文" Instead, I 8 the wrld as my new, 9 picture bk and read each building, huse and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles n the bttm. " 相反，我把世界看作是我的新的、无限的图画书，把每栋建筑、房子和卡车都读成矩形，三角形的正方形和底部有圆圈的矩形。可知此处指图画书，故选C。
43．句意：她会指着每张照片，画出每一条线，告诉我这些照片是由哪些形状组成的。A： shapes"形状"；B： clrs"颜色"；C： lines"线，台词"；D： spaces "空间"。根据下文"Attracted by the tracing f her finger, I wuld stare and cncentrate my eyes t catch every mvement that her finger made and wuld listen fr the name f the shape."被她手指的痕迹所吸引，我会凝视并集中注意力，捕捉她手指的每一个动作，并倾听形状的名字。可知此处指由哪些形状组成。故选A。
44．句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A： understd"理解"；B： fllwed"跟随"；C： missed"错过"；D： recgnized "认出"。根据空后"I wuld beg her t repeat the page ver and ver again,"可知，有时作者会错过些东西。故选C。
45．句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A： mind"脑海"；B： hand"手"；C： step"步骤";D： nte"笔记"。根据下文" my memrizatin f the shapes"可知，作者把这些形状记在脑海中。故选A。
46．句意：当我进入二年级时，我对这些形状的记忆也随着我增长。A： grew"生长"；B： cnnected "连接"；C： changed"改变"；D： stuck"坚持"。根据空前"As I entered the secnd grade, my memrizatin"可知，这些记忆一直跟着作者。grw意思是"生长"，这里指早期的记忆一直伴随自己。故选D。
47．句意：我学会了新的、复杂的形状，我对形状的认识也越来越多，以至于我家里的旧图画书都不能满足我对形状的需求了。A： reduced"减少"；B： increased"增加"；C： remained"保持"；D： fell "落下"。根据空前" I learned new, cmplex shapes"可知，因为学习了新的、复杂的形状，因此自己的知识增长了。故选B。
48．句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A： viewed"看作"；B： entered"进入"；C： left"离开"；D： mentined "提到"。根据空后"the wrld as my new, 9 picture bk and read each building,"可知，作者把世界看成(view)是新的、无尽的图画书。故选A。
49．句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A： small"小的"；B： thin"瘦的"；C： big"大的"；D： limitless "无尽的"。根据空前的"the wrld"可知，作者把世界看成无尽的图画书。故选D。
50．句意：句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A： huse"房子"；B： bject"物体"；C： twer"塔"；D： stair"楼梯"。根据上文" Instead, I 8 the wrld as my new, 9 picture bk and read each building, huse and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles n the bttm. " 相反，我把世界看作是我的新的、无限的图画书，把每栋建筑、房子和卡车都读成矩形，三角形的正方形和底部有圆圈的矩形。可知此处指寻找每一个物体，故选B。
51．句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A： methd"方式"；B： imaginatin"想象"；C： thinking"想"；D： idea "想法"。根据空前的"fllw the tracing"可知，作者讲述自己母亲教育自己的方式。故选A。
52．句意：我会用我的手指沿着物体的轮廓画出它的形状。A： miss ut"错过"；B： turn dwn"拒绝"；C： figure ut"弄清楚"；D： keep up "保持"。根据空后" what kind f shapes made it up"可知，自己要弄清楚是什么形状构成了它。故选C。
53．句意：在学校，课间休息时，其他孩子会说玩躲避球，但我会说玩球体。A： curse"课程"；B： lessn"课"；C： sleep"睡觉"；D： break"休息"。依据空后" ther kids wuld say playing ddge ball"可知，作者在讲述课间休息。故选D。
54．句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A： When "当……时候"；B： Since"自从"；C： After"在……之后"；D： Unless "除非，如果不"。根据空后的" ther kids saw a red wagn"可知，此处指当别的孩子看一个红色的车厢时。故选A。
55．句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A： maps"地图"；B： circles"圆圈"；C： flats"公寓"；D： stries"故事"。根据上文" but I wuld say playing spheres（圆球） "，可推知此处指 两个圆圈，故选B。
【答案】56．has been intrduced；57．t；58．significantly；59．the；60．climbing；61．animals；62．made；63．which；64．designed；65．t help
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Nrthamptn私立小学引入了-个多样的体育项目，使得孩子们从讨厌体育到爱上了体育活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 为了让最不活跃的学生对自己的健身感兴趣， Lings 小学最近推出了一项计划。此处是谓语动词，与主语 a prgram 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 recently，可知应用现在完成时，因此此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been intrduced 。
57．句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球到交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学习成绩也有了显著提高。固定短语，"从到"，故填t。
58．句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球到交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学习成绩也有了显著提高。此处副词修饰动词 imprved ，作状语，故填 significantly 。
59．句意：学生们现在的出勤率达到了98%，是全国最好的。此处形容词最高级作定语，应用定冠词，故填the。
60．句意：学生们没有爬墙栏和现场跑步，而是像动物一样练习运动。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 climbing 。
61．句意：学生们没有爬墙栏和现场跑步，而是像动物一样练习运动。此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 animals 。
62．句意：其中一个程序是像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处移动，孩子们试着在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉和提高体能。 the bards 和made在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填made。
63．句意：其中一个程序是像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处移动，孩子们试着在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉和提高体能。 all f help stretch their muscles and imprve fitness是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
64．句意： Barness Campbell 是设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席，她说："我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动很有趣，是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。"此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 designed 。
65．句意： Barness Campbell 是设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席，她说："我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动很有趣，是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。"此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 a great way ，故填t help。
66．【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Live a Lw Carbn Life
Our class had a ht discussin n lw carbn green lifestyle last week. We can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f lw carbn life. First, we'd better turn ff lights if pssible and spend less time watching TV r surfing the Internet. Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. Besides, rubbish shuld be srted ut, which will surely als benefit us a great deal. Mre imprtantly, t cntribute t a cleaner and greener wrld, riding bikes r taking buses shuld be ur first chice when we g ut. Only by the ways abve can we live a lw cabn green life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 用Hw t Live a Lw Carbn Life 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果 。写作背景： ，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 节约水电；2. 垃圾分类处理；3. 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：e can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f lw carbn life. 运用了不定式作目的状语； First, we'd better turn ff lights if pssible and spend less time watching TV r surfing the Internet. 运用了省略；Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. 运用了祈使句；Besides, rubbish shuld be srted ut, which will surely als benefit us a great deal. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句； Mre imprtantly, t cntribute t a cleaner and greener wrld, riding bikes r taking buses shuld be ur first chice when we g ut. 运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词作主语；Only by the ways abve can we live a lw cabn green life.运用了倒装句。
67．【答案】One pssible versin:
I_culdn't_imagine_what_was_happening_in_frnt_f_me. Standing there in the rm was the very pian I had been lnging fr day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I culdn't stp tears streaming dwn my face. My mther came ver t me, saying they knew the pian was what I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t make my dream cme true. I was abut t say smething when there was a sund f ftsteps.
Then_the_dr_pened_and_my_father_appeared,_with_a_big_smile_n_his_wrinkled_face. I gave him a big hug. "It's s nice f yu, Dad!" I said. I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made and hw hard he was wrking every day. Maybe nly the wrinkles n his face culd tell me everything. My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had earned enugh t buy the pian at last. Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father's lve.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后，看到眼前情景的经过。②由第二段首句内容"这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Standing there in the rm was the very pian I had been lnging fr day and night. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；My mther came ver t me, saying they knew the pian was what I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t make my dream cme true.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，表语从句；I was abut t say smething when there was a sund f ftsteps.运用了时间状语从句，there be句式；I culd nt imagine hw much effrt he had made and hw hard he was wrking every day. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；My father kissed me n the frehead, whispering that he had earned enugh t buy the pian at last. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Only then did I realize that n gift culd measure up t a father's lve.运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
A. He wants t cntribute mre t the whle wrld.
B. He als praised the verall changes seen in the natin.
C. This fight must be glbal, since pathgens cut acrss brders.
D. His cmpany was established by his grandfather in Lyn in 1897.
E. The prject has becme a symbl f Chinese-French cllabratin in public health.
F. His aim is t imprve diagnsis and treatment f majr infectius diseases in China.
G. There has als been remarkable prgress in scientific research, as well as academic and science.