2024届四川省大学考联盟高三下学期模拟联考英语试题

这是一份2024届四川省大学考联盟高三下学期模拟联考英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分 100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man mean?
A. He is a gd ck.
B. He isn't gd at cking.
C. He likes the wman's cking.
2. Which museum did the girl visit?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.
3. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Remembering a line. B. Shting a film. C. Checking a camera.
4. What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Avid eating the fat. C. Deal with the chicken.
5. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Natural talent. B. Lts f practice. C. Parents' supprt.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the wman stay up tnight?
A. T d sme reading.B. T write abut Einstein.C. T prepare fr a meeting.
7. What des the wman d?
A. She's an editr. B. She's a gardener. C. She's a scientist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. An architect. C. A painter.
9. What is the attitude f the wman's parents twards her decisin?
A. Dubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supprtive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the by's mther ding when he fell?
A. Putting away his tys.B. Lking after his sister.C. Sitting in the living rm.
11. Why did the by fall ut f the windw?
A. He tried t catch his biscuit.
B. He fell ut f the brken chair.
C. He pushed hard t pen the windw.
12. What part f the by's bdy gt hurt?
A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His head.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
14. What clr pen is unavailable nw?
A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellw.
15. Hw much des the pen with a red leather cver cst?
A. $14. B.$13. C. $11.
16. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy anther pen. B. Cme again tmrrw. C. Wait fr the wman's call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Lin Yutang?
A. His wrks were ppular in the west.
B. All his wrks were created in Chinese.
C. His birthplace limited his imaginatin.
18. Where did Lin Yutang get his dctral degree?
A. In the US. B. In Germany. C. In France.
19. What did Lin Yutang d in 1924?
A. He taught English literature.
B. He established a magazine.
C. He studied fr his bachelr's degree.
20. Which was Lin Yutang's first English wrk?
A. Yum.B. Analects frtnightly.C. My Cuntry and My Peple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rich in culture and steeped in traditin, winter in Budapest nt nly feels like a fairy tale but als lks like ne. Here are 4 tp things t d in Budapest during winter.
City Park Ice Rink
Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the mst famus skating destinatin in the regin. Skaters flck（蜂拥） t the rink each winter between late Nvember and mid February. First pened in 1870, this ice rink is ne f the ldest and largest in Eurpe.
Hungarian State Opera Huse
The Hungarian State Opera Huse, which was cmpleted in 1884, remains exactly the same as when it was cnstructed. Each seasn thusands f visitrs arrive in Budapest t take in the extreme beauty f the pera huse, while the lucky nes are able t secure a ticket fr a shw.
Andrassy Avenue and Fashin Street
Shpping in Budapest during winter is a magic al experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashin Street are tw f its mst ppular turist destinatins at any time f year. Cvered with thusands f lights, the tree-lined avenue cmes t life during the winter mnths, ffering up many attractins. The shps here are usually pen frm 10 am t 9 pm in the winter mnths.
Spas and ht spring baths
Budapest is quite rightly nick-named the "City f Spas". The baths f Budapest are astnishingly beautiful, famus the wrld ver fr their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a dip in the famus baths during winter is an experience like n ther.
21. What d we knw abut City Park Ice Rink in Budapest?
A. It has a lng histry. B. Visitrs flck there each seasn.
C. It was built in 1870. D. It's the mst ppular in the wrld.
22. What d Hungarian State Opera Huse and Andrassy Avenue have in cmmn?
A. They are ppular in any seasn.
B. They ffer visitrs many attractins.
C. They ensure visitrs f magical lights.
D. They haven't changed since being built.
23. Which destinatin can prvide visitrs with health benefits?
A. City Park Ice Rink B. Spas and ht spring baths
C. Hungarian State Opera Huse D. Andrassy Avenue and Fashin Street
B
I live in Califrnia, abut fur miles frm the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales（座头鲸） cme int the bay fr a few days while they're migrating. Each ne is immense, abut 15 meters lng, and smetimes they turn their side fins, making it lk like they are waving at us.
One day, my friend, Liz and I tk ut ur yellw duble kayak（皮艇） t watch the wildlife. After a half-hur, we sptted tw pairs f whales swimming tward us. We were in awe: it's an amazing feeling t be s clse t a creature that size.
Believing if we paddled tward that spt, we'd be safe frm the whales, since they'd just left, we fllwed them at what I believed was a safe distance. Suddenly, the kayak lifted ut f the water and then tipped back int the cean. My initial fear was that the whale intended t drag us dwn. In a heart-stpping mment, I realized that Liz and I weren't just lifted by the whale — we were inside its muth. My entire bdy was envelped except fr my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was staring up int the whale's jaw. Fearing t be swallwed, I kept thinking: I've gt t get up; I've gt t fight this; I've gt t breathe.
Whales have enrmus muths but tiny thrats. They spit ut anything they can't swallw. We were wearing life jackets, which likely helped us quickly reappear ut f the water. The entire curse lasted nly ten secnds.
A few nearby peple paddled ver, including a retired firefighter wh asked us if we were OK. "Yu were in the whale's muth!" he tld us. "We thught yu were dead." I came s clse t being injured r killed. I am much mre appreciative f life nw.
24. Why did the authr and her friend g kayaking?
A. T g fishing. B. T watch humpback whales.
C. T race ther kayakers. D. T swim with humpback whales.
25. What happened t the authr and her friend while they were kayaking?
A. They drpped int the sea. B. They were attacked by a shark.
C. The kayak brke dwn suddenly. D. Their lives were in great danger.
26. Hw did the authr and Liz get ut f their situatin?
A. They tk ff their life jackets.
B. They were spit ut by the whale.
C. They fught back against the attacker.
D. They paddled twards a nearby firefighter.
27. What lessn did the authr learn frm her experience?
A. Life is precius. B. We shuld prtect wildlife.
C. Kayaking is a risky activity. D. Whales are dangerus animals.
C
"We regret t infrm yu…" These are the wrds frm a publisher that every writer fears receiving, but the wrds every writer knws well, even after sacrificing their weekends and free time. It's cmmn knwledge that success rarely happens vernight, but what may nt be as widely recgnized is that many highly successful writers have als faced rejectin in their careers.
Take fr example J. K. Rwling. Upn receiving her first rejectin letter, she stuck it n her kitchen wall, thinking she nw shared the path with her favurite writers. After years f surviving n little mney and dedicating all her time t writing, she finally cmpleted her first bk nly t receive cmments frm publishers alng the lines f "t difficult fr children", "t lng", and "uninteresting t children". Nevertheless, she persevered（坚持）. After twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages.
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England dreaming f seeing their wrds in print. This, hwever, was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers. As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them: "Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life, and it ught nt t be." Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stp trying. Their respnse was t write a bk f pems under male names. Even when the bk sld nly tw cpies, the sisters still persevered. They started writing nvels, and tday Charltte Brnte's Jane Eyre, Emily Brnte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brnte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics f wrld literature.
S, it seems that talent alne isn't enugh t guarantee success. While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds "We are delighted t infrm yu..."
28. What is the cmmn experience f many writers at the beginning f their careers?
A. Becming famus vernight. B. Knwing ne anther very well.
C. Facing rejectin frm publishers. D. Feeling afraid f their weekends.
29. Hw did J. K. Rwling react t her first rejectin letter?
A. She was discuraged fr quite a while.
B. She regarded it as a frm f inspiratin.
C. She immediately fund anther publisher.
D. She turned t her favurite writers fr help.
30. What is Rbert Suthey's attitude t the Brnte sisters frm Victrian England?
A. Sympathetic. B. Disapprving. C. Supprtive. D. Neutral.
31. What d the underlined wrds prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. A jb ffer is prvided fr yu.
B. Yu need t make further effrts.
C. Success r acceptance cmes t yu.
D. Yu win a literary award fr yur bk.
D
It has been mre than 40 years since anyne sptted a Japanese river tter（水獭）. And the nce cmmn Yangtze River dlphins have either disappeared r are very rarely seen. These are just a few f the species that have been listed as extinct r lcally extinct in recent years. But the advancement f technlgy culd mean the extinctin f ther species is nt a given（假定事实）.
A huge challenge scientists and cnservatinists encunter is tracking species facing extinctin t help them. This is where artificial intelligence( AI) has brught abut a revlutin in the way data n these species is cllected and analyzed. One example is the Maui dlphin, ne f the rarest and mst threatened dlphins in the cean. Familia r with their summer behavir, researchers knew there were just 54 living ff the cast f New Zealand. Hwever, because f weather cnditins, researchers knew next t nthing abut their winter behavir. After fur years f develping, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permissin t use a drne（无人机） with Al that tracked the dlphins n matter the seasn.
In parts f Australia, kalas were declared endangered in 2022 due t bushfires, habitat destructin and rad accidents. Saving them was challenging because their lcatins and numbers were relatively unknwn. S Grant Hamiltn, an assciate prfessr at Queensland University f Technlgy, began using drnes with infrared imaging t lcate them. An Al algrithm analyzes images t determine if a sighting is a kala. That infrmatin is then used t mnitr and prtect the species by restring their habitats and prviding health prtectin.
In Zambia's Kafue Natinal Park, hme t mre than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used t prevent illegal hunting. Cameras recrd any bats that try t illegally enter the park. Al immediately detects this activity and sends signals t the park rangers t deal with the illegal hunters.
The use f AI has helped t speed up actin and increase cnservatinists' ability t prtect the natural wrld fr generatins t cme.
32. What's the majr prblem scientists face t help the endangered animals?
A. Lack f funds. B. Tracking their behavir.
C. Being frbidden t use drnes. D. Limited knwledge abut their habitat.
33. What can we say abut Maui dlphins?
A. Researchers spent 4 years tracking them.
B. They have already grwn in large numbers.
C. They bring abut a technical and data revlutin.
D. Researchers can bserve them in any seasn with drnes.
34. Hw are kalas tracked in Australia?
A. By depending n drnes with AI.
B. By using AI algrithm t analyze data.
C. By applying drnes with infrared imaging.
D. By mnitring their behavir with cameras.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Drnes with AI Help us Save Nature
B. The Extinctin f Endangered Species
C. Saving Nature with Technlgy's Help
D. Saving Endangered Animals Has a Lng Way
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu gt any electrnic devices hanging arund yur hme that yu n lnger want r use? Between us, we have millins f bits f unused tech kept in drawers. 36 There are several ways t make the mst f ur unwanted gadgets（小物件）.
Prbably the best cure fr ur thrwaway culture is t fix ur brken tech. 37 They can be learned at repair clubs and repair cafés—free meeting places where yu'll find tls and materials t help yu make any repairs yu need. In the UK, the interest in mending ur stuff and giving it a new life is reflected by the ppularity f a TV series called The Repair Shp, where craftspeple rescue and resurrect（重新使用） items that their wners thught were beynd saving.
38 Materials used t make them can be extracted and reused in ther things. As an example, Elisabeth Ratcliffe frm the Ryal Sciety f Chemistry tld the BBC: "There are abut thirty different elements just in a smartphne, and many f them are very rare." These can be used in tuch screens and slar panels. Many f the biggest players in the industry(including Apple and Samsung) will gladly take yur ld gadgets back and handle them respnsibly. 39
A final chice fr yur unwanted items is t up-cycle them. Yu can breathe new life int them by transfrming them int valuable pieces r cllectable retritems（复古物品）, which culd be sld n. 40 By up-cycling, yu cntribute t waste reductin and innvatin in prduct reuse.
A. Recycling is anther slutin.
B. All yu need is patience and skills.
C. Anther cure is t give them away.
D. Hwever, they dn't need t be thrwn away.
E. Yu can have fun in repair clubs and repair cafés.
F. Yu can make sme cash and create needed space in yur hme.
G. Yu might even get sme cash back when buying their new prducts.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuel Teixeira has reunited with the rescue crews wh helped save his life after a big tree fell n him while he was wrking in Massachusetts n March 9,2024.
Officers Kenneth Almeida and Aarn Swartz 41 respnded t the scene in Dightn, and fund Teixeira, whse leg was pinned belw a tree, 42 .
Teixeira,67, 43 life-threatening head and leg injuries while cutting dwn a tree n Oak Street. Almeida and Swartz quickly 44 the tree was unstable and dangerus t bth the 45 and persnnel n scene. They were 46 t take immediate actin befre the paramedics（医护人员） 47 .
Then, Almeida and Swartz 48 t prvide life-saving medical aid fr Teixeira, "which 49 the use f multiple turniquets（止血带）." 50 , they were able t safely remve the tree frm Teixeira, 51 technical lifting equipment. The tugh 52 lasted 15 minutes. Teixeira was transprted t the hspital nearby quickly, where his injured 53 had t be remved surgically, causing him t use a wheelchair.
Almeida and Swartz were hnred fr their 54 . Frm the gvernment, they received letters f 55 fr their respnse t the 56 , which saved Teixeira's life. They als had the pprtunity t reunite with Teixeira, wh is still 57 in the hspital.
"These fficers saved this man's life by relying n the 58 training they've acquired thrughut their years f whlehearted service and their 59 actin," Dightn Fire Chief Gerge Nichls said.
Meanwhile, Teixeira is 60 . "If it wasn't fr them, I wuldn't be here tday," Teixeira said.
41. A. hurriedly B. casually C. surely D. secretly
42. A. in danger B. in peace C. in sight D. in charge
43. A. predicted B. avided C. suffered D. realized
44. A. indicated B. determined C. remembered D. expected
45. A. dctr B. nurse C. fficer D. patient
46. A. warned B. suppsed C. reminded D. infrmed
47. A. arrived B. returned C. left D. cntinued
48. A. appeared B. wrked C. survived D. waited
49. A. mentined B. suggested C. included D. exchanged
50. A. Temprarily B. Naturally C. Apparently D. Eventually
51. A. making up fr B. making use f C. giving way t D. breaking away frm
52. A. check B. risk C. rescue D. experiment
53. A. arm B. shulder C. hand D. leg
54. A. effrts B. advice C. prmise D. prfits
55. A. aplgy B. applicatin C. recmmendatin D. praise
56. A. change B. pprtunity C. incident D. idea
57. A. cmpeting B. vlunteering C. struggling D. recvering
58. A. extra B. easy C. slid D. cnvenient
59. A. majr B. quick C. new D. randm
60. A. thankful B. generus C. prud D. mdest
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brynn Ann Castle is a student frm Muscatine High Schl in Iwa. At the 61 (invite) f Shijiazhuang Freign Language Schl, she, alng with 31 classmates and eight teachers, engaged in a study tur in Hebei frm April 19 t 22,2024. She visited 62 hme f Zhang Xinyi, a senir student at the schl.
Nrth China's Hebei Prvince and the U. S. state f Iwa 63 (sign) their sister-state relatinship in 1983. Fr ver 40 years, Hebei and Iwa have written many praisewrthy tales f friendly exchanges.
In Zhang's bedrm, pipa, a 64 (traditin) Chinese musical instrument, lying n Zhang's bed, 65 (particular) attracted Castle's interest. "This instrument has been in China fr 2,000 years. It's similar 66 a guitar," Zhang tld her. After Castle expressed her desire 67 (have) a try, Zhang shared the playing techniques with her. Sn, a beautiful sund f pipa filled the rm. "It's s 68 (amaze)," said Castle.
Teachers and students frm the schl held a welcme cncert fr their American guests, 69 (inspire) by elements such as Tang and Sng petry, and famus Chinese paintings. The American students learned ancient Chinese pems, practiced ping png, made dumplings, planted friendship trees and visited ancient relics, amng thers.
The Muscatine High Schl delegatin（代表团） is part f a China-initiated prgram, 70 will invite 50,000 American yuths t China within five years fr exchanges and study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
I'm preparing fr a trip t Rme, Italy, which I'm exciting abut. In fact, I dn't travel much utside China, r I ften travel inside China. Last year, I flew t Beijing t visit my cusin wh lives there. The flight was lasted fur hurs frm where I live. In Beijing, we went t Tian'anmen Square watch the raising f the natinal flag, and climbed the Great Wall. We had great funs. Nw, I'm waiting with my suitcases fr a taxi t take myself t the airprt. It's said that a jurney by air will be such lng that it will take 20 hurs. Think f the wnderful places there, I can't real wait.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你们准备举办“汉语成语英语翻译大赛（English Translatin Cntest f Chinese Idims)”。请用英文给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Gerge 写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.告知消息；
2.比赛安排。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1-5 BABCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CABAC
评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1.5分。
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 30分）
21-23 AAB 24-27 BDBA 28-31 CBBC 32-35 BDCC
评分标准：21—35 小题，每小题2分。
第二节（满分10分）
36-40 DBAGF
评分标准：36—40小题，每小题2分。
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（满分 30分）
41-45 AACBD 46-50 BABCD 51-55 BCDAD 56—60 CDCBA
评分标准：41—60小题，每小题1.5分。
第二节 语法填空（满分15分）
61. invitatin 62. the 63. signed 64. traditinal 65. particularly
66. t 67. t have 68. amazing 69. inspired 70. which
评分标准：61—70小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）
I'm preparing fr a trip t Rme, Italy, which I'm abut. In fact, I dn't travel much utside China, I ften travel inside China. Last year, I flew t Beijing t visit my cusin wh lives there. The flight lasted fur hurs frm where I live. In Beijing, we went t Tian'anmen Square watch the raising f the natinal flag, and climbed the Great Wall. We had great . Nw, I'm waiting with my suitcases fr a taxi t take t the airprt. It's said that jurney by air will be lng that it will take 20 hurs. f the wnderful places there, I Thinking can't wait.
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Gerge,
Gd news fr yu! Our schl English club is ging t hld a English Translatin Cntest f Chinese Idims. I knw yu are learning Chinese and have great interest in Chinese idims. S I'm writing t sincerely invite yu t participate in this meaningful event.
The cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall frm 2:00 t 3:00 next Friday afternn. In this cntest, yu'll be required t translate 20 Chinese idims in writing, which cver varius aspects f Chinese culture. Five English teachers will act as judges t scre the translatin, and select the tp three. The English Club will give each winner a Chinese—English Dictinary f Idims as a prize.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hey, Rex, hw are yu at cking? Are yu any gd?
M: Nt really if I'm hnest.
Text 2
W: I went t a really cl museum with my class yesterday.
M: Really? Yu mean the Nature Museum?
W: N, it was the Science Museum, and there was a shw f rbts. We were suppsed t g t the Art Museum, but that gt canceled s we did this instead.
Text 3
W: Cut. Start frm the tp! Le, please, let's try that line again with mre enthusiasm.
M: I'm trying. It's getting late, and we've been shting this scene fr hurs.
W: Yur character is falling in lve. Shw us sme emtin! Cameramen, get ready t sht!
Text 4
W: Jhn, can yu d me a favr in the kitchen?
M: At yur service.
W: I wuld like half f the chicken cut int slices, and the ther half kept. Remember t cut ff the fat. Yur father desn't like the taste.
Text 5
M: Laura, yu've just been selected t play chess fr the natinal team. Many cngratulatins! Everyne says that yu're a natural fr chess. D yu think s?
W: Well, I've always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day.
Text 6
M: What's the matter? Are yu having truble?
W: Yes. I'm suppsed t have three new ideas fr tmrrw's mrning meeting. But nw I'm stuck. I've been thinking fr an hur—nthing! I have t stay up all night.
M: Perhaps yu need a different apprach. I was reading smething the ther day abut Einstein and his unique apprach t thinking.
W: I'm an editr at a gardening magazine, nt a scientist. But I think Einstein's creative way f thinking will help me get a gd idea, thank yu.
Text 7
M: Sphia, what d yu want t d in the future?
W: Actually, I've had a dream f becming a dctr since childhd. I am frm a village. Peple suffer a lt because there is a lack f gd dctrs. S I want t wrk fr them. As yu knw, I am gd at bilgy and I hpe I will have a gd result in the final.
M: That's a gd reasn.
W: Yeah, my parents are encuraging me t becme a dctr and they are ging t help as much as they can. What is yur plan?
M: I have a plan t study architecture and wrk in the cnstructin industry ne day. I'm fnd f design and drawing.
W: If yu lve smething, just g fr it.
Text 8
W: Hw n earth did yu fall ut f the windw?
M: I was sitting with my mther in the living rm playing with my tys. My sister started crying in the bedrm, and my mm went t take care f her. S I pushed a chair near a windw and climbed n tp t have a lk utside. And while I was standing by the windw, my biscuit fell ut f my muth. I tried t catch it, but I lst my balance and fell.
W: Oh, my gdness! D yu remember the fall?
M: It was all very quick, but I remember lying n the grund with peple all arund me. And then I saw my mm. She was hpeless, because she thught my head had been hurt, but all I had was a brken leg. I was very lucky.
W: Surely yu're a lucky by. Be mre careful next time.
Text 9
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, my sn and daughter bught this pen here fr my wife's birthday, but it desn't wrk, s I'd like t exchange it.
W: Let me see. Was it drpped r anything?
M: N, but yu can see that the pint is bent a little bit.
W: Yes, it is, isn't it? We'd be happy t exchange it fr yu. But I'm afraid we dn't have anther purple ne. We nly have this pen in black r yellw nw.
M: My wife desn't really care fr either f thse clrs.
W: We have ne with a red leather cver. That's three dllars mre.
M: The children wrked hard t save up the eleven dllars fr this ne. They wuld prbably be upset if I paid fr part f their present.
W: If yu want, we can rder anther pen just like this ne.
M: That sunds like a gd idea. Wuld yu please g ahead and d that?
W: We'd be very happy t. It will take a week r ten days. We'll call yu when it cmes in.
M: Thank yu very much.
Text 10
W:
Lin Yutang is a famus Chinese writer, philspher, translatr, linguist and inventr.
Thrughut his life, he wrte a wide variety f wrks in English and Chinese, and his many translatins and cllectins f classic Chinese literature int English were bestsellers in western cuntries. Lin was brn in Fujian Prvince, n Octber 10th 1895. The muntainus area made a deep influence n his writing. He studied fr his bachelr's degree in Shanghai. He btained a master's degree frm Harvard University and a dctral degree in Germany. After that, Lin returned t China. Frm 1923 t 1926, Lin taught English literature at Peking University. Besides, Lin is cnsidered a master f language and a humrist as well. The Chinese wrd "yum" is translated frm English by him accrding t its prnunciatin.
In 1932, he established a magazine, Analects frtnightly which was ttally new t China at that time. In 1935, his first English-language bk, My Cuntry and My Peple was published. It was widely translated and regarded as his representative wrk in the west.
A 篇阅读
应用文：向读者介绍了在布达佩斯冬天最值得做的4 件事情。
主题语境：人与社会
21.推理判断题。正确答案：A.它有悠久的历史。根据原文：First pened in 1870, this ice rink is ne f the ldest and largest in Eurpe.故选 A。其他选项与原文信息不符合。
22.推理判断题。正确答案：A.它们在任何季节都很受欢迎。根据第三段：“Each seasn thusands f visitrs arrive in Budapest t take in the extreme beauty f the pera huse, while the lucky nes are able t secure a ticket fr a shw.”和第四段中的：“Andrassy Avenue and Fashin Street are tw f its mst ppular turist destinatins at any time f year.”可知，答案选 A。其他选项与原文信息不符。
23.细节理解题。正确答案：B。原文明确指出：“The baths f Budapest are astnishingly beautiful, famus the wrld ver fr their relaxing and medicinal benefits.”，故选 B。
B 篇阅读
记叙文，文章讲述了作者和她的一位朋友划皮艇观赏座头鲸时，被其中一只吃掉又被吐出来的一段惊心动魄的奇遇。这次经历让作者对生命有了更深的感悟。
主题语境：人与自然
24.细节理解题。正确答案：B.观察座头鲸。根据文章：“Every few years, the humpback whales （座头鲸） cme int the bay fr a few days while they're migrating”和“One day, my friend, Liz and I tk ut ur yellw duble kayak（皮艇） t watch the wildlife”，故选 B。
25.细节理解题。正确答案：D.她们的生命处于危险之中。根据文章中描述“My initial fear was that the whale intended t drag us dwn. In a heart-stp ping mment, I realized that Liz and I weren't just lifted by the whale—we were inside its muth”，故选 D。
26.细节理解题。正确答案：B.她们是被鲸鱼吐出来的。根据文章：“Whales have enrmus muths but tiny thrats. They spit ut anything they can't swallw. We were wearing life jackets, which likely helped us quickly reappear ut f the water”，故选 B。
27.推理判断题。正确答案：A.生命宝贵。根据文章最后一句“I am much mre appreciative f life nw”，表明经历这次事件后，作者对生命的态度发生了变化，她开始更加珍视并感激生活中的每一刻，故选 A。
C篇阅读
议论文，本文讨论了大多数著名作家在职业生涯初期遇到的挑战，特别是面对出版商的拒绝。通过J.K.罗琳和勃朗特姐妹的故事，文章强调了坚持和毅力对于克服挑战、实现梦想的重要性。
主题语境：人与自我
28.推理判断题。正确答案：C.面临出版商的拒绝。根据文章：“These are the wrds frm a publisher that every writer fears receiving”和“It's cmmn knwledge that success rarely happens vernight, but what may nt be as widely recgnized is that many highly successful writers have als faced rejectin in their careers.”暗示了作家们通常在职业生涯开始时面临拒绝，故选 C。
29.推理判断题。正确答案：B.她将其视为一种激励。根据文章：“Upn receiving her first rejectin letter, she stuck it n her kitchen wall, thinking she nw shared the path with her favurite writers”，故选 B。
30.观点态度题。正确答案：B.不赞成。根据文章：“As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them: 'Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life, and it ught nt t be.'”故选 B。
31.词句猜测题。正确答案：C.成功或认可来临。文章最后一段“S, it seems that talent alne isn't enugh t guarantee success. While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds 'We are delighted t infrm yu...'”，意味着经过不懈努力后，你所投的稿件被录用了，故选 C。
D篇阅读
说明文，这篇文章介绍了技术的进步在保护濒危动物方面的重要作用，包括使用无人机和相机，用AI进行数据收集、分析和监测，帮助科学家更好地了解和保护濒危物种。
主题语境：人与自然
32.细节理解题。正确答案：B. 跟踪它们的行为。根据“A huge challenge scientists and cnservatinists encunter is tracking species facing extinctin t help them.”可知。
33.推理判断题。正确答案：D.研究人员可以在任何季节用无人机观察它们。根据文章：“After fur years f develping, testing and fundraising, these scientists received permissin t use a drne（无人机） with Al that tracked the dlphins n matter the seasn.”可知。
34.细节理解题。正确答案：C.使用带有红外成像的无人机。根据文章：“Grant Hamiltn, an assciate prfessr at Queensland University f Technlgy, began using drnes with infrared imaging t lcate them.”可知。
35.主旨大意题。正确答案：C.用科技守护自然。文章在第一段提到:“But the advancement f technlgy culd mean the extinctin f ther species is nt a given”，再通过 Maui dlphin, kalas 和 elephants三个事例具体阐述科技是如何帮助它们的，包括：drnes with Al, drnes with infrared imaging, Al algrithm, cameras 等技术。A. Drnes with AI Help us Save Nature太片面了，只有第二段提到用这个方法可以在任何季节了解海豚的行踪。B. The Extinctin f Endangered Species 只是在阐述问题。D. Saving Endangered Animals Has a Lng Way与本文大意不符。
七选五
说明文：本文介绍了几种如何处理不再需要或使用的电子设备的方法，包括修理、回收、升级再造新物等。
主题语境：人与社会
36.段间联系。正确答案：D. Hwever, they dn't need t be thrwn away. 这个选项承上启下， 根据上文提到我们有很多未使用的科技产品，下文介绍如何处理这些不再需要的电子设备的不同方法可知，答案是 D。
37.句间联系。正确答案：B. All yu need is patience and skills.这与上文的逻辑相符，修理坏了的电子产品需要耐心和技能，并且下文“They can be learned at repair clubs and repair cafes”的 They 指代skills：这些技能能够在修理俱乐部和修理“咖啡馆”学到，故选 B。
38.语篇大意。正确答案：A. Recycling is anther slutin.这与文章的主要内容有关，提出了处理不再需要的电子产品的另一个新方法——回收。而且这个段落其它的内容，说明了回收电子产品的具体好处，即从旧设备中回收并重用材料，一些涉及电子产品的大型公司也在做回收，因此选 A。
39.句间联系。正确答案：G. Yu might even get sme cash back when buying their new prducts. 上文说： Many f the biggest players in the industry(including Apple and Samsung) will gladly take yur ld gadgets back and handle them respnsibly. G 选项紧接着上文关于电子产品回收的讨论，进一步展开了回收电子产品可能带来的好处，故选G。
40.句间联系。正确答案：F. Yu can make sme cash and create needed space in yur hme.上文说：Yu can breathe new life int them by transfrming them int valuable pieces r cllectable retritems（复古物品）, which culd be sld n. F 选项的意思是这个过程不仅可以创造经济价值，也能帮助节省空间，与上文中关于回收的经济和实用好处相呼应，故选F。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。曼努埃尔·特谢拉（Manuel Teixeira）在工作时，一棵树倒在了他的腿上，情况危急。幸好，消防队员肯尼斯·阿尔梅达（Kenneth Almeida）和亚伦·斯沃茨（Aarn Swartz）及时赶到，立马施救，最后，他们成功救了特谢拉。
主题语境：人与社会
41. A 【解析】考查副词。根据第一段…after a big tree fell n him while he was wrking...信息可知，特谢拉在伐木时，一棵大树压在了他身上，因此，这里指：消防队员快速赶到现场。hurriedly 快速；casually 随意；surely 肯定；secretly 秘密地。
42. A 【解析】考查介词短语。根据本句中的 whse leg was pinned belw a tree 以及后文他被截肢的信息可知，这里指：特谢拉处于危险之中。in danger 处于危险中；in peace 和平；insight 看得见；in charge 主管。
43. C 【解析】考查动词。根据第一段 Manuel Teixeira has reunited with the rescue crews wh helped save his life 以及后文 where his injured... had t be remved surgically 信息可知，这里指：特谢拉头部和腿部受伤。predict预测；avid避免；suffer遭受；realize意识到。
44.B 【解析】考查动词。后文谈到消防队员肯尼斯·阿尔梅达和亚伦·斯沃茨立马施救，因此，这里指：他们断定这一棵树不稳定，隐藏着危险。indicate 暗示；determine 断定；认定；remember 记住；expect期望。
45.D 【解析】考查名词。前文谈到：特谢拉被树压住了，头和腿受了伤，因此，这里指：特谢拉是病人。dctr医生；nurse护士；fficer警官；patient病人。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文 the tree was unstable and dangerus t bth the ... and persnnel n scene 信息可知，这里指：情况危急，他们应该立即采取行动。warn 警告；be suppsed t d应该做……;remind提醒；infrm通知。
47.A 【解析】考查动词。根据上下文可知，这里指：阿尔梅达和斯沃茨必须在医护人员到达之前立即采取行动。arrive到达；return回来；leave 离开；cntinue 继续。
48. B 【解析】考查动词。根据本句t prvide life-saving medical aid fr Teixeira 信息可知，这里指：阿尔梅达和斯沃茨一起施救。appear出现；wrk工作；操作；survive 幸免于难；wait等待。
49. C 【解析】考查动词。根据前文t prvide life-saving medical aid fr Teixeira 以及本空后部分 the use f multiple turniquets信息可知，这里指：他们提供的挽救生命的医疗援助中包括使用多种止血带。mentin 提到；suggest 表明；建议；include包括；exchange交换。
50.D 【解析】考查副词。前文谈到：阿尔梅达和斯沃茨看到情况危急，一起施救，再根据本空后部分 they were able t safely remve the tree frm Teixeira 信息可知，这里指：最终，他们安全地从特谢拉身上移走了这棵树。temprarily 临时；naturally 自然地；apparently 显然；eventually 最终。
51. B 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句前部分 they were able t safely remve the tree frm Teixeira 和本空后部分 technical lifting equipment 信息可知，这里指：他们利用技术升降设备，将树从他身上移开了。make up fr弥补；make use f 利用；give way t 向……屈服；让位于；为……所代替；break away frm 脱离。
52. C 【解析】考查名词。根据第一段 Manuel Teixeira has reunited with the rescue crews以及上下文谈到的阿尔梅达和斯沃茨救援特谢拉的故事可知，这里指：这场艰难的救援持续了15分钟。check 检查；risk 冒险；rescue救援；experiment实验。
53. D 【解析】考查名词。根据本空后部分causing him t use a wheelchair 信息可知，这里指：特谢拉的腿被截了。arm手臂；shulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿。
54.A 【解析】考查名词。上文谈到：阿尔梅达和斯沃茨利用升降设备，一起救援了特谢拉，这是一种努力行为。effrt努力；advice建议；prmise许诺；prfit利益；收益。
55. D 【解析】考查名词。根据 Almeida and Swartz were hnred 信息可知，这里指：他们收到了来自政府的表扬信。aplgy道歉；applicatin 申请；recmmendatin推荐；praise 表扬。
56.C 【解析】考查名词。前文谈到：特谢拉在伐木时，一棵树砸在了他的腿上，情况危急，消防员阿尔梅达和斯沃茨迅速施救。因此，这里指：他们收到了表扬他们对此事件的反应的信。change变化；pprtunity机会；incident突发事件；idea 主意。
57. D 【解析】考查动词。根据前文 his injured… had t be remved surgically, causing him t use a wheelchair 信息可知，这里指：特谢拉仍在医院康复中。cmpete 比赛；vlunteer 做志愿者；struggle奋斗。
58. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据本句后部分…thrughut their years f whlehearted service 信息可知，这里指：他们在全心全意服务他人中得到了扎实的训练。extra额外的；easy容易的；slid扎实的；cnvenient方便的。
59. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据第三段 They were…t take immediate actin 信息可知，这里指：他们对紧急情况的快速反应。majr 主要的；quick 快速的；new 新的；randm随机的；任意的。
60. A 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文“If it wasn't fr them, I wuldn't be here tday,”Teixeira said 信息可知，这里指：特谢拉心怀感激。thankful感激的；generus 慷慨的；prud 骄傲的；mdest谦虚的。
语法填空
新闻报道。美国爱荷华州马斯卡廷高中学生和教师代表团到石家庄外国语学校开展研学活动，体验中国文化。
主题语境：人与社会
61. invitatin 【解析】考查名词。本空前面是the，后面是介词 f，因此，这里要考虑填其名词形式。at the invitatin f sb.表示“应某人之邀”。故填 invitatin。
62. the 【解析】考查冠词。本空后面是限定语 hme f Zhang Xinyi，因此，这里要填定冠词，表示特指。故填the。
63. signed 【解析】考查时态。本句中有时间状语 in 1983，因此，这里要用一般过去时态。故填signed。
64. traditinal 【解析】考查形容词。本空后面中心词是名词instrument，再结合句意可知，这里要用形容词修饰名词。故填 traditinal。
65. particularly 【解析】考查副词。本空位于谓语动词 attracted 之前，再结合句意，这里要用副词修饰动词。故填 particularly。
66. t 【解析】考查介词。be similar t sth.表示“与⋯⋯相似”，属于固定短语。故填 t。
67. t have 【解析】考查不定式。本空前部分是名词desire，再结合句意，这里应该使用不定式，表示“做……的愿望”。故填 t have。
68. amazing 【解析】考查现在分词。根据句意，这里要用现在分词，表示“这真是令人惊异”。故填 amazing。注意：这里不能填amazed, amazed表示“感到很神奇”。
69. inspired 【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词held，因此，这里的inspire 只能用作非谓语动词。本空后面有介词短语 by elements...，再结合句意，这里要用过去分词，表被动。故填inspired。
70.which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空所在句是非限制性定语从句，且本空位于从句主语的位置上，先行词是 prgram。故填 which。
短文改错
71.exciting→excited 【解析】考查形容词。以-ing 结尾的表示心理活动的形容词意为“令人感到……”；以-ed 结尾的表示心理活动的形容词意为“感到…”。本句意为“我对这次旅行感到激动”。
72.r→but 【解析】考查连词。根据句意，这里前后两句具有转折关系，应该用 but连接。句意：“实际上我在国外旅游不多，但是我在国内经常旅行。”
73.去掉 was 【解析】考查语态。last作动词使用时，不能有被动语态。
74.在 watch 前加 t 【解析】考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，这里表示“我们去天安门广场去看升旗”，因此，这里要用不定式表目的。
75.funs→fun 【解析】考查名词单复数。fun作名词用时，属于不可数名词。
76.myself→me 【解析】考查代词。根据句意，这里指：我在等出租车将我送到机场。因此，这里无需强调将“我自己”送到机场。
77.a→the/this 【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，这里的jurney指的是作者这次去罗马的旅行，因此，这里应该用定冠词the，表示特指。用this 也是通顺的。
78.such→s 【解析】考查 s 和such的用法。本句含有 s…that…句型。s 修饰后面的形容词或副词，such 修饰后面的名词。
79. Think→Thinking【解析】考查现在分词。根据句意，这里指“一想到美丽的地方，我迫不及待。”因此，这里不是祈使句，而是现在分词短语作状语。
80.real→really 【解析】考查副词。该词后面是动词 wait，因此，这里要用副词修饰动词。