河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
听 力 部 分
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his friends in Australia. C. G hiking with his friends.
2. Hw des the wman like it?
A. It mved her. B. It interested her. C. It shcked her.
3. When will the by have t cme back hme?
A. By 7:30 p. m. B. By 8:30 p. m. C. By 9:30 p. m.
4. Where did the accident prbably happen?
A. At hme. B. In the street. C. On the bus.
5. Hw will the girl deal with her prblem?
A. Explain t her parents. B. Talk t her best friend. C. Explain t her best friend.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Playing sprts. B. Shpping nline. C. The way t feel better.
7. Hw des the wman like shpping nline?
A. It makes her excited. B. It csts her a lt f mney. C. It’s a gd way t feel relaxed.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What clrs f bicycles are mentined(被提及) in the passage?
A. Yellw bicycles and blue nes. B. Yellw bicycles and red nes. C. Green bicycles and yellw nes.
9. What’s the prblem abut shared-bicycles(共享单车)?
A. Peple put them away. B. Peple dn’t use them. C. Peple put them everywhere.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10. Wh can be vlunteers?
A. Peple f sixty. B. Peple f eleven. C. Peple f eighty.
11. What animals will they take care f?
A. Dgs. B. Cats. C. Animals withut hme.
12. Hw can yu becme a vlunteer?
A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Make a call r visit the website.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter.
14. Hw many friends will Tm invite?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15. When will the party begin?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
笔 试 部 分
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
It is in Chengdu. It is a mdern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcme!
1. When can yu visit Sanxingdui Museum?
A. At 8 a.m. n the Internatinal Day.
B. At 9 a.m. n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. At 2 p.m. n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D. At 7 p.m. n the Dragn Bat Festival.
2. Hw can yu buy tickets?
A. Only thrugh Alipay.B. Only thrugh WeChat.
C. Only by cash.D. Thrugh Alipay, WeChat and cash.
3. If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister, hw much des he need t pay?
A. 72 yuan.B. 36 yuan.C. 108 yuan.D. 144 yuan.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu must pay fr drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
B. Yu can buy tickets frm 8:00 a.m. t 7:30 p.m.
C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
5. Where is the text mainly frm?
A. A travel website.B. A stry bk.C. A health magazine.D. A diary.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The secnd hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways t Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. Peple aged 60 r abve: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。
B
One day, a businessman called Gu frm Fujian prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a “friend” wh asked him t transfer mney. After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f his “friend” with a vide call, he transferred mney.
It turned ut t be a fraud (诈骗), hwever. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend. Gu was scammed ut f 4.3 millin yuan in nly 10 minutes.
The case has raised heated discussins n AI fraud. In tday’s wrld f AI, vices, images and vides are all likely t be deeply synthesized (合成). And sme peple use it fr criminal purpses. Peple wh are nt aware f scammers, such as children and senirs, are especially in danger f such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder fr peple t identify. Peple have t be mre aware f persnal infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t give ut images f faces and fingerprints t strangers.
Teenagers shuld particularly be careful when using scial media accunts and lgging in (登录) t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.
The gvernment is taking actin t stp cases f AI fraud. In Nvember 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) n the generatin and replacement f human faces, as well as n the creating and cpying f human vices.
6. What is the purpse f mentining Gu’s experience?
A. T explain why business peple are ften cheated.B. T discurage nline mney transfers.
C. T shw hw AI fraud can take place.D. T pint ut all the bad effects f AI.
7. Hw did the scammer make Gu transfer mney?
A. By getting Gu’s fingerprints.B. By making a vide call t Gu.
C. By pretending t be Gu’s friend.D. By stealing Gu’s bank infrmatin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “case” prbably mean?
A 案件B. 骗子C. 金额D. 商人
9. Hw can we avid AI fraud?
A. By staying updated n the latest AI technlgy.
B. By nt ffering ur persnal infrmatin t thers.
C. By being careful when giving ut ur persnal infrmatin.
D. By aviding using scial media platfrms t ften.
10. Accrding t the last paragraph, what is nt allwed?
A. Transferring mney nline.
B. Brrwing mney thrugh vide calls.
C. Prviding images f faces and fingerprints t strangers.
D. Making r cpying smene else’s vice and face in a vide.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能诈骗，并提醒人们防止欺诈。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a businessman called Gu frm Fujian prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a ‘friend’ wh asked him t transfer mney. After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f his ‘friend’ with a vide call, he transferred mney.”可知，一位姓郭的商人收到了一位“朋友”的微信视频电话，要求他转账。在用视频电话验证他的“朋友”的脸和声音后，他给对方转了钱，由此可知，提及郭的经历是为了表明人工智能诈骗是如何发生的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend.”可知，诈骗者通过假装成郭的朋友来让他转钱。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The case has raised heated discussins n AI fraud.”可知，The case指的是上文提到的郭的人工智能诈骗案件，这一案件引发了人工智能欺诈的激烈讨论。因此划线单词表示“案件”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple have t be mre aware f persnal infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t give ut images f faces and fingerprints t strangers.”及“Teenagers shuld particularly be careful when using scial media accunts and lgging in (登录) t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.”可知，我们在提供我们的个人信息时应该要小心。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) n the generatin and replacement f human faces, as well as n the creating and cpying f human vices.”可知，不允许生成和更换人的面孔，以及创建和复制人的声音。故选D。
C
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China. It is a day fr schl safety educatin. This year, the day falls n March 25. It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe. What are sme accidents at schl? Hw can yu keep yurself safe? Take a lk!
The main accidents at schl are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side, and bend(弯) yur bdy and legs.
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is mving, quickly get under a desk and hld n, accrding t China Earthquake Administratin(地震局). If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines(电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. This way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire, but smke. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself lwer t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
11. This year, schl safety educatin falls n ________.
A. March 5B. March 15C. March 20D. March25
12. students can learn abut_________ n the day.
A. schl safetyB. traffic accidentsC. frest firesD. family rules
13. In a stampede, if yu fall dwn in a crwd yu might behave(行为) in this rder(顺序):
① put yur hands arund yur head
② bend yur bdy and legs
③ mve t ne side
A. ①--②--③B. ①--③--②C. ②--③--①D. ③--②--①
14. When earthquakes happen, we shuld________.
A. quickly get under a desk and hld nB. begin t push
C. put smething wet ver muthD. find a place near buildings and trees
15. We can learn frm the last paragraph(段落) that________.
A. dn’t push when there is a fire
B. accidents smetimes happen in schls
C. smke is als very dangerus in a fire
D. yu shuld take a lk first in fire
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了学校安全教育相关的问题，包括踩踏，地震和火灾发生时，应该采取的措施，以确保安全或者把损失降到最低。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：This year, schl safety educatin falls n ________今年_____，学校安全教育落下帷幕。选项分析：A. March 5 三月5日。 B. March 15 三月15日。C. March 20三月20日。 D. March25三月25日。结合原文信息，依据文中开头This year, the day falls n March 25. It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe.今年，这一天是3月25日。它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识，确保他们是安全的。可知选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意： students can learn abut_________ n the day.学生可以在这一天学习______。选项分析：A. schl safety学校安全。B. traffic accidents 交通事故。C. frest fires森林火灾。 D. family rules家规。结合原文信息，依据文中It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe. What are sme accidents at schl? Hw can yu keep yurself safe? Take a lk，它帮助学生学习更多关于安全的知识，确保他们是安全的。学校里有哪些事故?你怎么能保证自己的安全?看一看，可知选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：In a stampede, if yu fall dwn in a crwd yu might behave(行为) in this rder(顺序):在踩踏事件,如果你跌倒在人群中你可能的行为按此顺序:选项分析：① put yur hands arund yur head 把手放在头上。② bend yur bdy and legs弯曲你的身体和腿。③ mve t ne side移到一边去。结合原文信息，依据文中第三段If yu fall dwn in the crwd, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side, and bend(弯) yur bdy and legs.如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手抱头，搬到一边,弯头(弯)你的身体和腿。可知正确顺序是①--③--②，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意： When earthquakes happen, we shuld________.当地震发生时，我们应该________。选项分析：A. quickly get under a desk and hld n 赶快躲到桌子底下，等一下。 B. begin t push开始推。C. put smething wet ver muth把湿的东西放在嘴里。 D. find a place near buildings and trees找一个靠近建筑物和树木的地方。结合原文信息，依据文中倒数第二段Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is mving, quickly get under a desk and hld n, accrding t China Earthquake Administratin(地震局).世界各地都发生地震。据中国地震局的说法，当你感觉一切都在移动,那就快速躲着桌子下，然后等一会。可知选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：We can learn frm the last paragraph(段落) that________.我们可以从最后一段_______。选项分析：A. dn’t push when there is a fire 发生火灾时不要推。 B. accidents smetimes happen in schls事故有时发生在学校。C. smke is als very dangerus in a fire 烟雾在火灾中也是非常危险的。 D. yu shuld take a lk first in fire你应该先看看火。结合原文信息，依据文中最后一段Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire, but smke. It makes them cugh and they can t breathe. That s very dangerus!许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是烟雾。它使他们咳嗽，不能呼吸。那太危险了!可知选C。
D
Fr teenagers, grwing up is a gd thing, but it is als a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in thse shrt years. Sme teenagers will feel cnfused (迷惑性) and afraid. ____16____
Well, what are the changes?
Teenagers will find a lt f small changes in their bdies—an increase in height and weight, changes in vice and skin and s n. ____17____ They als try t check whether they are develping nrmally.
In primary schls, children usually wre what their parents gave them, and never thught abut the style f the clthes. ____18____ They will have a strng wish t lk gd and be admired by thers. And smetimes they will even have arguments with their parents abut the clthes they shuld wear.
Teenagers hpe t be accepted by thers. ____19____ Whether they are ppular r nt will becme a very imprtant part in their lives. Smetimes they will cmpare with each ther t see wh has the mst friends.
Hwever, as teenagers, whatever prblems yu have, remember t talk t yur parents, teachers r friends. ____20____
Teenage life is a wnderful perid f time. Enjy it!
A. Others will even lse cnfidence.
B. They want t have several true friends.
C. They can share yur wrries and gives yu advice.
D. They begin t wrry abut all these changes in their bdies.
E. But nw, they will think abut hw they lk in thers’ eyes.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成长对于青少年来说是一件好事情，但在成长的过程中，也存在一些痛苦的经历，因为在他们的身体和心灵上会发生很多变化。
【16题详解】
根据“Sme teenagers will feel cnfused (迷惑性) and afraid.”可知，一些青少年会感到困惑和害怕，此处是结构，选项A“其他人甚至会失去信心。”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Teenagers will find a lt f small changes in their bdies—an increase in height and weight, changes in vice and skin and s n.”可知，青少年会发现他们的身体发生了很多微小的变化——身高和体重的增加，声音和皮肤的变化等等。此处介绍身体上的一些变化，选项D“他们开始担心身体的这些变化。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“In primary schls, children usually wre what their parents gave them, and never thught abut the style f the clthes.”可知，在小学，孩子们通常穿父母给他们的衣服，从来没有考虑过衣服的风格。此处谈及这方面的改变，选项E“但是现在，他们会考虑他们在别人眼中的样子。”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Teenagers hpe t be accepted by thers.”可知，青少年希望被别人接受。选项B“他们想要有几个真正的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Hwever, as teenagers, whatever prblems yu have, remember t talk t yur parents, teachers r friends.”可知，然而作为青少年，无论你有什么问题，记得和你的父母、老师或朋友交谈。选项C“他们可以分担你的烦恼，给你建议。”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mther used t ask me, “What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?” When I was yung, I thught ___21___ was very imprtant t us, s I said, “My ears, Mmmy.” She said, “N. Many peple are deaf but still live a ____22____ life. Keep thinking and I will ask yu again.”
Several years ____23____ befre she asked me again. This time I tld her, “Mmmy, sight is very imprtant t everybdy, s it ___24___ be ur eyes.” She lked ____25____ me and tld me, “Yu are learning fast, but the answer is nt crrect. Many peple are blind, ____26____ they still live happily.” Over the years, she asked me many times and always ______27______ answer was, “N. But yu are getting ______28______ every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa _____29_____. Everybdy was crying. When it was ur ______30______ t say ur final gdbye t him, my mther asked me, “D yu knw the mst imprtant bdy part yet, my dear?” I was ______31______ when she asked me this. I always thught this was a game ______32______ her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the mst imprtant bdy part is yur shulder.” I asked, “Is it because it hlds up my ______33______?‘’ She replied, “N. It is because it can hld the head f a friend r a relative when he r she ______34______. Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetime in life, my dear. I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends, s yu will _______35_______ have a shulder t cry n when yu need it.” That was when I realized what the mst imprtant bdy part is.
21. A. reprtB. sundC. niseD. music
22. A. happyB. hardC. unhappyD. sad
23. A. cameB. leftC. passedD. walked
24. A. canB. mayC. mustD. wuld
25. A. upB. atC. frD. arund
26. A. butB. rC. andD. als
27. A. mineB. myC. itsD. her
28. A. ldB. lderC. cleverD. cleverer
29. A. criedB. lstC. diedD. dying
30. A. turnB. wayC. dutyD. task
31. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. excitingD. excited
32. A. betweenB. amngC. abveD. frm
33. A. handB. headC. ftD. arm
34. A. laughsB. smilesC. shutsD. cries
35. A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. smetimes
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题“你认为人体最重要的部位是什么？”，孩子的好多回答都被母亲否定，结果在爷爷的葬礼上，这位母亲说出了正确的答案，并由此揭示一些人生的哲理。
【21题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们来说非常重要。
reprt报道；sund声音；nise噪音；music音乐。根据后文“My ears, Mmmy.”可知，耳朵是听“声音”的，前文作者认为“声音”对人很重要，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：许多人是聋子，但仍然过着幸福的生活。
happy幸福的；hard努力的；unhappy不开心的；sad难过的。根据“Many peple are deaf but…”可知，but是转折意义，前文的“聋”跟“幸福”是事情相对立的两面，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几年过去了，她又再次问我。
came来；left离开；passed经过；walked走。根据“Several years…”可知，时间的流逝用pass，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈，视力对每个人来说都很重要，所以它一定是我们的眼睛。
can可以；may或许；must 一定；wuld将要。根据“sight is very imprtant t everybdy”可知，这里指视力对我们很重要，因此它一定是眼睛，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她看着我，告诉我。
up向上；at在；fr为了；arund大约。根据“…and tld me”可知，这里指妈妈看着我说，lk at意为“看着…”，是固定用法，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：许多人是盲人，但他们仍然过着幸福的生活。
but但；r或者；and和；als也。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这些年来，她问我很多次，她的回答总是：“不是。但我的孩子，你一年比一年聪明。”
mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；its它的；her她的。根据前文“she asked me…”可知，是妈妈的回答，应是指她的回答，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这些年来，她问我很多次，她的回答总是：“不是。但我的孩子，你一年比一年聪明。”
ld老的；lder更老的；clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But yu are getting”可知，作者的回答都是错误的，but转折后的意思是妈妈认为我在进步，每年都在变得“更聪明”，比以前聪明要用比较级，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。
cried哭；lst失去；died死；dying垂死的。根据后文“Everybdy was crying”可知，是爷爷去世了，应用动词die的过去式，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当轮到我们和他说最后再见时，我母亲问我：“亲爱的，你知道身体最重要的部位吗？”
turn转变；way方法；duty职责；task任务。根据语境，葬礼上轮到我跟爷爷辞别，可知考查句型“it’s nes turn t d sth.”，意为“轮到某人做某事”，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。
surprising惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；exciting激动的；excited感到激动的。根据后文“I always thught this was a game”可知，当我听到妈妈在爷爷葬礼上问我这个问题时，是感到“惊讶的”，修饰人用surprised，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我一直以为这是她和我之间的游戏。
between……和……之间；amng在……之中；abve在上面；frm从。根据“her and me”可知，是在她和我之间，两者之间用between，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我问：“是因为它托起了我的头吗？”
hand手；head头；ft脚；arm胳膊。根据后文“it can hld the head f a friend r a relative when he r she…”可知，妈妈想表达的意思是当自己的亲戚或朋友哭泣的时候，可以让他们把“头”靠在自己的肩膀上哭泣，妈妈之所以否定我的答案，是题干中我说肩膀支撑的是自己的“头”，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这是因为当朋友或亲戚哭泣时，它可以托住他的头。
laughs大笑；smiles微笑；shuts大喊；cries哭。根据后文“Everybdy needs a shulder t cry n smetime in life”可知，此处说的是当人“哭”的时候需要一个肩膀，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，所以当你需要的时候，你总是有一个可以哭泣的肩膀。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“I nly hpe that yu have enugh lve and friends”可知，这里指人总是需要一个肩膀哭泣的，故选C。
四、语篇填空 (15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
Many f yu might buy new clthes and bks fr the new schl year. But why didn’t yu have yur ___36___ cut? It may have smething t d with the Dragn Heads -Raising Day (龙抬头).
Dragn Heads–Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is n the secnd day f the ___37___ lunar (阴历的) mnth. This year, it’s n March 11th. It ___38___ frm a myth (神话) thusands f years ag. After the day, the Dragn King will wake up frm his winter sleep and bring ___39___ rain than befre. As a well-knwn saying ___40___ ,“On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” S that day is the start f spring and farming.
Peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. It may bring ___41___ things t their uncles. S peple hpe that getting a haircut n r after Dragn Heads-Raising Day, which can help them get rid ___42___ bad luck. ___43___ it’s nt true, many peple still d it. There are als ther ways t ___44___ this festival. Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names. Peple call ndles “Dragn’s Beard”. Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片).
Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn _____45_____. They stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
【答案】36. hair
37. secnd 38. came
39. mre 40. ges
41. bad 42. f
43. Althugh
44. celebrate
45. lanterns
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这个节日的习俗、庆祝活动以及禁忌。
【36题详解】
句意：但是为什么你不剪头发呢？根据下文“Peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea.”可知，此处介绍的是正月不剪头发的习俗，hair“头发”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填hair。
【37题详解】
句意：它是在农历二月的第二天。根据“Dragn Heads-Raising Day”以及常识可知，龙抬头是在农历第二个月的第二天，tw的序数词secnd“第二”，符合语境。故填secnd。
【38题详解】
句意：它来自几千年前的一个神话。cme frm“来自”，固定短语，此处是过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。
【39题详解】
句意：这一天过后，龙王会从冬眠中醒来，带来比以前更多的雨水。根据“bring…rain than befre. S that day is the start f…and farming.”可知，开始农耕了，应是带来更多的雨水，结合“than”可知，此处用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【40题详解】
句意：正如一句著名的谚语所说的“在二月二这一天，龙抬头”。考查短语As a well-knwn saying ges“俗话说得好”。故填ges。
【41题详解】
句意：这可能会给他们的舅舅带来不好的事情。根据“S peple can nly cut it n r after Dragn Heads-Raising Day.”可知，因为会带来不好的事情，所以才延后剪头发，空处用形容词bad修饰名词things。故填bad。
【42题详解】
句意：因此人们希望在龙抬头这一天或在之后理发，这能帮助他们去除霉运。get rid f“去除”，固定短语。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管这不是真的，但是很多人仍然这样做。根据“it’s nt true, many peple still d it.”可知，前后句为让步关系，althugh符合语境，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【44题详解】
句意：还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names.”可知，下文介绍了庆祝这个节日的其他习俗，celebrate“庆祝”，符合语境，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
45题详解】
句意：人们还舞龙和做龙灯。根据“Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn…”可知，应是介绍做龙灯的习俗，lanterns“灯笼”的复数lanterns符合语境，表泛指。故填lanterns。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Sme peple think that smking can help them relax. In fact, smking ____46____ really unhealthy. D yu knw that ____47____ are ver 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____48____ ur bdies. They can cause cancer and ther diseases.
The smke frm cigarettes harm nt nly smkers ____49____ ther peple. It’s called “secnd-hand smke” and it can be mre dangerus and has higher risks. Smkers shuldn’t use smking ____50____ help them relax. They must give up smking as sn as pssible.
【答案】46. is 47. there
48. fr 49. but
50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。
【46题详解】
句意：事实上，吸烟是不健康的。原句是一般现在时，动名词smking作主语，可知be动词应用is，故填is。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道香烟里有4000多种化学物质吗？此句为there be句型，意为“有……”，符合句意，故填there。
【48题详解】
句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。“be bad fr”为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：香烟产生的烟雾不仅对吸烟者有害，也会对其他人产生伤害。根据“nt nly”，可知此处考查连词nt nly … but (als)…表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：吸烟者不应该通过吸烟来帮助他们放松。“use sth t d sth”表示“用某物做某事”，可知此空应填动词不定式，故填t。
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yu must be really excited abut leaving fr America tmrrw, Zhang Hua!
B: Yeah.________51________ .
A: Fr what?
B: I dn’t knw abut the custms and manners in America. _______52_______?
A: Of curse. With my pleasure.
B: What rules d they have in America?
A: Well.________53________ . It’s implite t arrive late, because American expect their guests t be n time.
B:________54________ ?
A: After the meal, dn’t leave at nce. When yur friends seem t be tired, it’s time t leave. Then the next day, call r write a thank yu nte t tell them hw much yu enjyed the dinner.
B: I see. Yur advice may help me a lt.
A: _______55_______ .
B: Thank yu.
【答案】51. But I’m a little wrried / But I’m a bit nervus
52. Can yu help me? Can yu tell me smething abut its manners?
53. Yu are suppsed t arrive there n time. /Yu shuld arrive there n time.
54. What else? / What are ther manners?
55. Have a gd trip / Have a gd time.
【解析】
【分析】对话主要谈论美国的一些风俗习惯。
【51题详解】
根据下文I dn’t knw abut the custms and manners in America.可知B不知道美国的风俗习惯，为此感到有点担忧（紧张）。故填But I’m a little wrried / But I’m a bit nervus.
【52题详解】
根据答语Of curse.可知此处应是寻求帮助，希望对方能告诉一些关于美国的礼仪。故填Can yu help me? Can yu tell me smething abut its manners?
【53题详解】
根据下文It’s implite t arrive late, because American expect their guests t be n time.可知应该准时到达。故填Yu are suppsed t arrive there n time. /Yu shuld arrive there n time.
【54题详解】
根据下文After the meal, dn’t leave at nce.可知此处应询问还有什么别的礼仪。故填What else? / What are ther manners?
【55题详解】
根据上文可知B要动身去美国，再结合B的回答Thank yu.可知此处是A向B表示祝福，即祝你旅途愉快。故填Have a gd trip / Have a gd time.
六、书面表达。(20分)
56. 我校正在创建全市文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，并贡献自己的一份力量，使我们的校园更加文明和谐。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，并以“Hw t Create a Civilized Schl”为题，写一篇倡议书。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息，可作适当发挥；
（2）词数：80词左右；
（3）不能出现真实的人名和校名。
（4）语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。
Dear friends,
Schl is ur secnd hme and it’s ur duty t create a civilized schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Schl is ur secnd hme and it’s ur duty t create a civilized schl.
As students, we shuld d everything we can t achieve the dream. First f all, we shuld bey the schl rules. Fr example, we’d better g t schl n time. Dn’t be late fr class. Secnd, we ught t prtect the envirnment. We are suppsed t use bth sides f paper. We ught t shut ff the lights when we leave the classrm. Dn’t waste water. We shuldn’t pick flwers r step n grass. Last but nt least, it’s imprtant fr us t be plite t thers. We shuld respect ur teachers and help ur classmates in need. I hpe ur schl will be mre and mre civilized and beautiful.
That’s all, Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号部分”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，强调创建文明校园是我们的责任；
第二步，具体阐述创建文明校园大家应该具体怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，祝福校园在大家的努力下越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②had better d sth.最好做某事
③be suppsed t应该
④in need有需要的
[高分句型]
①As students, we shuld d everything we can t achieve the dream. (省略引导词that的定语从句)
②We ught t shut ff the lights when we leave the classrm. (when引导的时间状语从句)Opening Hurs:
The first hall: 8:30—18:00.
The secnd hall: 8:30—18:30.
Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ways t Buy Tickets:
Alipay WeChat and cash (现金).
Tickets Selling Time:
8:30—17:00.
Ticket Price:
Adult: ¥72.
Student: ¥36.
Peple aged 60 r abve: Free.
Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
Turist Services:
1. The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water, self-serve cffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs fr visitrs.
2. Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.
tw much bad g cme f celebrate lantern althugh hair
文明校园
守纪
准时到校，不迟到
环保
节约用纸
不踩草坪
……（至少拓展一点）
待人
尊敬师长,有礼貌
……（至少拓展一点）