河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷上不要答题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共S页，六个大题，消分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题。请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
听力理解。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the wman ging?
A. A pst ffice. D. A library. C. A’bank.
2. What’s that in the bx?
A. A cat. B. A bag. C. A hat,
3. Hw is the weather in Sydney?
A. Ilt. B. Cl. C. Snwy.
4. What’s the time nw?
A. 5:55. B. 6:05. C. 6:15.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the classrm. C. In the supermarket.
第二节 听下面几段对话或饮白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6. What kind f dishes wuld the man like t try?
A. Ht dishes. B. Sweet dishes. C. Light dishes.
7. Hw many dishes des the man rder?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段对话.回答第8-10三个小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t buy his daughter askirt.
B. He wants t make a dress fr his wife.
C. He wants t buy a scarf fr his mther.更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 9. What clr des the man chse finally?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. White.
10. Hw much des the man pay?
A.18 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.88 yuan,
听下面一篇独白，回答第11-12两个小题。
11. Wh des Hli have breakfast with?
A. Ilis wife and sn,
B. Ilis wife and Jaughter.
C. Ilis wife and mther.
12. What des Db ften d n weekends?
A. He ften ges fr a bike ride with his mudents.
B. He ften play s ftball with his friends.
C. He ften has a trip with his family.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题。
13, What’s the matter with Alice?
A. She has a bad cld.
B. She has s re eyes.
C. She has a sre thrat.
14. Why des Alice feel sick?
A. Because the fd is ht.
B. Because the weather is cld.
C. Because she gets much stress these days.
15. When will Alice leave Chngqing?
A. In tw days. B. In three days. C. In fur days.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Frm the passage, we can knw that all these three prducts ________.
A. have a black mde(风格)
B. are sld fr 20% ff nw
C. can be cntrlled thrugh app
D. can be used t deal with pet hair
2. Which f the prducts has a special brush fr hair and fur?
①Hver ②Shark ③iRbt
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
3. Hw much will yu pay if yu want t buy a Shark Vacuum tmrrw evening?
A. $ 159.99.B. $ 52.C. $ 65.D. $ 41.6.
4. Which clr isn’t mentined in the passage?
A. Purple.B. Yellw.C. Black.D. White.
5. This passage prbably cmes frm a(n) ________.
A. playB. newspaperC. strybkD. advertisement
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是广告，以表格形式介绍了三款吸尘器的性能和特征。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This vacuum als has a rtating(旋转的) Pet Pwer brush. It can remve hair and fur frm furniture.”“Pet hair will be n truble fr this hand vacuum.”“It des such a gd jb that it can even remve the cat hair that gt stuck t yur sfa.”可知，这三款吸尘器都可以用来处理宠物毛发，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hver的介绍“This vacuum als has a rtating(旋转的) Pet Pwer brush.”以及Shark的介绍“Its pet hair brush is specially made.”可知，Hver和Shark有专门的毛刷，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Only: $ 52.00”及“(20% ff nw! Only tw hurs left!)”可知，现在购买是52美元，这是打了8折的价格，但是明天晚上购买就要支付原价52÷80%=65美元，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Purple/Red”以及“Black/White”可知，没有提到黄色，故选B。
5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是广告，以表格形式介绍了三款吸尘器的性能和特征。故选D。
B
Day With a Chinese Tea Farmer
The day begins early fr Mínzhe. It is nly 5 ’clck in the mrning, and he has already started wrking.
Minzhe wns a large tea plantatin（种植园）in his hmetwn in Guilin, Guangxi. It cvers an area f mre than 350 square（平方）meters. The tea farmer walks thrugh the plants slwly. He carefully presses a leaf between his thumb（拇指）and index finger（食指）and gently picks it.
A tea plant can nly be picked nce it is abut three years ld. At each picking, nly yung leaves can be picked. And the tea plants are usually f different heights. Therefre, tea farmers can rarely（罕有地）rely（依赖）n machines. Anyne can see that planting tea requires great patience and lts f hard wrk.
Minzhe knws the quality f tea depends nt nly n the tea plants. The picking and prcessing play an imprtant part, t. As an experienced tea farmer, he knws which leaves are t be picked and when t pick these leaves.
April is usually the busiest mnth fr Minzhe. It is the best time fr harvesting（收获）tp-quality green teas. Minzhe has t pick abut 90,000 pieces f yung leaves t prduce ne pund f green tea.
Shrtly after picking the leaves, Minzhe begins prcessing them. The leaves are dried, rlled（卷成球状）and then shaped. A heavy smell f the cut leaves fills the air in the wrkshp.
Fr Minzhe, a full day’s wrk prduces abut 50 punds f leaves t be made int delicius tea. It brings great pride t him. A day in the life f Minzhe invlves（包含）lts f hard wrk. Hwever, fr gd tea, it is always wrth it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Minzhe?
A. He gets up at 5 ’clck every mrning.
B. He just starts learning hw t plant tea.
C. He has his wn tea plantatin in Guilin.
D. Autumn is usually the busiest seasn fr him.
7. Accrding t the passage, when can a tea plant be picked?
A. Only in early April.
B. After it turns green.
C. Only when it is yung.
D. When it is abut three years ld.
8. Why d tea farmers rarely use machines t pick tea leaves?
A. Because tea plants are usually f different heights.
B. Because it is an ld traditin t pick tea leaves by hand.
C. Because mst tea plantatins are t small fr machines.
D. Because tea-picking machines are usually difficult t use.
9. Which f the fllwing des nt affect the quality（质量）f tea?
A. The tea plants.
B. Where the leaves are sld.
C. Which leaves t be picked.
D. The prcessing f the leaves.
10. We can learn frm the pass age that Minzhe ________.
A. is very prud f his jb
B. cnsiders his jb bring
C. is kept busy thrughut the year
D. prefers picking tea t prcessing tea
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶农的一天。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Minzhe wns a large tea plantatin（种植园）in his hmetwn in Guilin, Guangxi.”可知，他在广西桂林拥有自家的茶园。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A tea plant can nly be picked nce it is abut three years ld.”可知，茶树只有在三岁左右才能采摘。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the tea plants are usually f different heights. Therefre, tea farmers can rarely（罕有地）rely（依赖）n machines.”可知，因为茶树高矮不同，因此，茶农很少能依赖机器。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Minzhe knws the quality f tea depends nt nly n the tea plants. The picking and prcessing play an imprtant part, t. As an experienced tea farmer, he knws which leaves are t be picked and when t pick these leaves.”可知，影响茶叶质量的因素有：茶树、采摘何种茶叶和时间，没有提到茶叶的销售地区。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It brings great pride t him.”可知，一天的忙碌工作给他带来极大的自豪感，由此可知，他以他的工作为傲。故选A。
C
There is an ld Chinese saying, “If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water.” That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully（感激的）in return.
We shuld live in a wrld f gratitude（感恩）. We shuld prve it with actins, nt just wrds. We thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish（自私的）, because we learn the imprtance f being kind. Of curse, we shuld thank peple wh help us.
We shuld thank peple wh teach us. We shuld thank peple wh care abut us.
We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give their sns and daughters a better life. They ck meals fr us, they d the chres fr us, they always give us fd and clthes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrng.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. They teach us a lt f things but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated because f them.
There are many peple that we shuld be grateful t in ur life. We shuld find a way t thank them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Accrding t the writer, what shuld we d if smene helps us?
A. We shuld thank them gratefully in return.
B. We shuld give them mney.
C. We just g away at nce.
D. We shuld d nthing.
12. Accrding t the passage, we shuld thank ur parents because ________.
① they wrk hard fr us all the time
② they give us everything they can
③ they teach us what is right r nt
④ they give us dreams
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④
13. The wrd “them” in the furth paragraph refers t（指代）________.
A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. aludents
14. Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A. We dn’t have t care abut thse wh care abut us.
B. Our parents wrk hard t give us a better life.
C. We learn nthing frm ur teachers.
D. Our parents dn’t ck fr us.
15. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。B. 落花有意，流水无情。
C. 大地回春，春意盎然。D. 兵来将挡，水米土掩。
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”告诉我们要学会感恩。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully（感激的）in return.”可知，如果有人帮了你，你应该感激他们。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ck meals fr us, they d the chres fr us, they always give us fd and clthes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrng.”可知，我们应该感谢父母，因为他们为我们做饭、做家务、为我们提供衣食住行，还教我们明辨是非。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams.”可知，第四段谈到要感谢老师，我们因为老师而受到良好教育，因此them指的是teachers。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We thank ur parents. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give their sns and daughters a better life.”可知，我们要感谢父母，因为他们努力工作为我们提供更好的生活。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water.”可知，如果有人给你一滴水，你应该还一泉水。也就是“滴水之恩，涌泉相报。”故选A。
D
Learning English requires (需要) actin. Yu may knw all the learning tips, but if yu dn’t start taking actin, yu will achieve nthing. The fact is, if yu want t learn t speak English well, yu must change yur everyday life. ____16____
Read a bk in English fr half an hur every day, and try t knw the grammar in sciences, Lk up new wrds in an English dictinary.
Listen t tapes in English, and stp fr a while if necessary, trying t understand the sentences. ____17____
Spend ne f yur weekend afternns practicing the prnunciatin f English like the “r” sund.
____18____ Yu can use a dictinary r search the Web (互联网) t make sure every wrd is crrect. It even takes abut ten minutes t write ne sentence. Walk dwn the streets and build simple English sentences in yur head. ____19____
What kind f persn wuld d all these crazy things? Only ne kind. ____20____ If yu want t learn t speak English well, yu have t be that persn. Have yu ever heard f a persn wh became successful by ding smething he hated?
根据材料内容。从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Write an e-mail in English carefully.
B. Then imitate (模仿) the speaker’s prnunciatin,
C. Yu may have t find yurself ding the fllwing things.
D. Try t talk t yurself in English abut the things arund yu.
E. The kind f persn wh enjys ding them will achieve success.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学习英语需要学习技能，详细的介绍了学英语必须做的事情的例子。
【16题详解】
根据“The fact is, if yu want t learn t speak English well, yu must change yur everyday life.”可知，这里应该是说，如果你想学好英语需要做事情，因此C项“你可能会发现自己正在做以下事情”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Listen t tapes in English, and stp fr a while if necessary, trying t understand the sentences.”可知，此处是说听英语录音带，因此应该是与说有关，B项“然后模仿说话者的发音”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Yu can use dictinary r search the Web t make sure every wrd is crrect.”可知，你可以使用字典或在网上搜索，以确保每个单词都是正确的，此处与写单词有关，因此A项“用英语认真地写电子邮件”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Walk dwn the streets and build simple English sentences in yur head.”可知，走在街上，在你的脑子里建立简单的英语句子，即用英语来描述周围的事情，因此D项“试着用英语自言自语谈论你周围的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“What kind f persn wuld d all these crazy things? Only ne kind.”及“If yu want t learn t speak English well, yu have t be that persn.”可知，此处是这样做能够学好英语，因此E项“喜欢做这些事情的人会取得成功”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A student stuck a nte n ne f his classmales’ back while they were having a break ne day. The nte said “____21____”. He asked the rest f his classmates nt t tell the by. The ther students started laughing at the by, but nne f them wuld say ____22____.
Sn it was time fr their afternn ____23____ class. Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. ____24____ was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back.
Ignring（忽略）the laughter, the by walked ____25____ the blackbard and slved the math prblem. The teacher praised him ____26____ she asked the class t clap（鼓掌）fr him. Then she ____27____ the nte n his back. She tld him, “It seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte yur classmate put n yur back, but yu dn’t seem t ____28____ anyway.”
Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class ____29____. She said, “Befre I punish（惩罚）yu all, let me tell yu _____30_____ things. First, all f yu will be labeled（贴标签）at ne pint r anther by peple wh dn’t want yu t succeed. Dn’t pay any _____31_____ t these labels. All yu have t d is t take every _____32_____ yu have t learn, grw and imprve.”
“Besidcs, it seems that nne f yu are real friends with this by, since nne f yu were _____33_____ enugh t tell him abut the nte. If that’s true, then yu’d better hpe that yu have sme gd _____34_____ yurself. Or yu might be the _____35_____ ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday with n ne telling yu.” Hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lst in deep thught.
21. A. StupidB. SmartC. LvelyD. Thin
22. A. whereB. whichC. whyD. when
23. A. physicsB. chemistryC. gegraphyD. math
24. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
25. A. intB. twardsC. acrssD. past
26. A. butB. andC. rD. if
27. A. gt ffB. went ffC. put ffD. tk ff
28. A. finishB. careC. prmiseD. allw
29. A. seriuslyB. prperlyC. clselyD. nervusly
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. priceB. billC. attentinD. visit
32. A. prideB. messageC. chanceD. rder
33. A. hardB. lnelyC. kindD. humrus
34. A. ideasB. newsC. timeD. friends
35. A. successfulB. unluckyC. helpfulD. beautiful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条的事件告诉我们，要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
【21题详解】
句意：纸条上写着“愚蠢”。
Stupid愚蠢的；Smart聪明的；Lvely可爱的；Thin瘦的。根据“The ther students started laughing at the by”可知，字条上的内容应该是表达不好的内容，Stupid“愚蠢的”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但没有人告诉他原因。
where哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“but nne f them wuld tell him…”可知，这里是没有人告诉他嘲笑他的原因。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：很快，就到了他们下午上数学课的时间。
physics物理学；chemistry化学；gegraphy地理；math数学。根据下文“slved the math prblem”可知，这里指上数学课。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“except the by with the nte n his back”可知，除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：男孩无视笑声，朝着黑板走过去并解决了那道数学题。
int到……里面；twards朝，向；acrss横穿；past超过。根据“the blackbard”可知，此处指朝着黑板走过去。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：老师表扬了他，并且她让全班同学为他鼓掌。
but但是；and并且；r或者；if如果。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后她把他背上的纸条拿下来。
gt ff下（车）；went ff爆炸；put ff推迟；tk ff拿下。根据“the nte n his back”可知，这里指老师把他背上的纸条拿下来。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：看来你不知道你同学帖在你背上的纸条，但你似乎无论如何都不在乎。
finish完成；care关心；prmise许诺；allw允许。根据“but yu dn’t seem t…anyway”可知，这里指似乎无论如何都不在乎。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：然后老师严肃地看着班上其他人。
seriusly严肃地；prperly正确地；clsely紧密地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class”及下文老师的语言可知，老师是严肃地看着班上其他人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在我惩罚你们所有人之前，让我告诉你们两件事。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据下文“First”和“Besides”可知，这里老师要说的是两件事。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：不要理会这些标签。
price价格；bill账单；attentin注意；visit参观。动词短语pay attentin t意为“注意”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你所要做的就是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。
pride自豪；message消息；chance机会；rder顺序。根据“take every…yu have t learn, grw and imprve”可知，此处指抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：此外，你们中似乎没有人和这个男孩是真正的朋友，因为你们中没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。
hard困难的；lnely孤独的；kind好心的；humrus幽默的。根据“t tell him abut the nte”可知，此处指没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：如果这是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。
ideas思想；news消息；time时间；friends朋友。根据“it seems that nne f yu are real friends with this by”可知，这里指的是朋友。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：或者，有一天，你可能是那个背上贴着纸条却没有人告诉你的倒霉蛋。
successful成功的；unlucky不幸的，倒霉的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“with a nte stuck n yur back”可知，背上贴了纸条，应该是倒霉的了。故选B。
四、语篇填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词服用一次。
What are yur clthes made f? Are they made f cttn r wl? On Octber 7th, in Shandng, 36 students wre beautiful clthes in a shw. Their clthes were ____36____ f all kinds f things.
The shw gave the students a ____37____ t make things with their wn hands. It als helped them learn t make gd use f waste and nt ____38____ anything away. The students had lts f gd ____39____. Sme fund ____40____ things, like ld clthes, and made them int new dresses.
“We hpe t save energy. Our wrld is ____41____ f energy. S I dn’t want t just thrw ld things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art Schl. Xie had mre than 20 discs（磁盘）n her nice blue dress. “____42____ the discs are ld, I lk very cl in them!” she said. Anther student, Sng Dan, lked ____43____ a farmer in her straw cat and hat. “I want t ____44____ what peple wre in the past,” she said.
Du Yue made clthes fr astrnauts! When she walked, she _____45_____ t be slw. It lked as if she was walking n the mn. “I hpe t wear it in space smeday. I wish that I culd walk n the mn!” she said,
【答案】36. made
37. chance 38. thrw
39. ideas 40. useless
41. shrt 42. Althugh
43. like 44. shw
45. tried
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场由山东临沂三十六名学生组织表演的服装秀，他们穿着由各种各样的旧东西制成的漂亮衣服进行展示，这项活动旨在告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物。
【36题详解】
句意：他们的衣服是由各种各样的东西制成的。根据上文“What are yur clthes made f?”可知，此处指衣物的制作，应用备选词汇make的过去分词made构成be made f表示“由……制成”。故填made。
【37题详解】
句意：这个表演给了学生们一个用自己的双手制作东西的机会。根据“gave students a…t make things”可知此处应用备选词汇chance构成give sb a chance t d sth表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。
【38题详解】
句意：它还帮助他们学会充分利用废物，不要扔掉任何东西。根据“make gd use f waste”和“nt…anything away”可知此处表示要废物利用，不要随意扔掉任何东西，备选词汇thrw构成动词短语thrw sth away表示“扔掉某物”，动词短语help sb nt d sth表示“帮助某人不做某事”。故填thrw。
【39题详解】
句意：学生们有很多想法。根据下文“Sme fund…things, like ld clthes, and made them int new dresses.”可知此处应用备选词汇idea构成gd idea表示“好的主意或想法”，根据“lts f”可知此处应用其复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
【40题详解】
句意：有些人找到了无用的东西，比如旧衣服，然后把它们做成了新衣服。根据“like ld clthes”可知此处应用备选词汇use的形容词useless修饰名词things。故填useless。
【41题详解】
句意：我们的世界缺乏能源。根据上文“t save energy”可知此处应用备选词汇shrt构成be shrt f表示“缺乏……”。故填shrt。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然光盘很旧，但我把它们穿在身上看起来很酷！根据“ld”和“cl”可知两句表示转折关系，空格位于句首，应用备选词汇althugh来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
【43题详解】
句意：另一位学生宋丹，穿着稻草制成的大衣，戴着草帽，看上去就像个农民。根据“a farmer”可知此处应用备选词汇like构成lk like表示“看起来像……”。故填like。
【44题详解】
句意：她说：“我想展示人们以前穿什么。”根据上文“Anther student, Sng Dan, lked…a farmer in her straw cat and hat.”可知，人们以前就穿稻草制成的衣物，她想展示出来，备选词汇shw表示“展示”，动词短语want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填shw。
【45题详解】
句意：当她走路时，她尽量放慢脚步。根据“t be slw”可知此处应用备选词汇try构成try t d sth表示“尽量做某事”，句子采用一般过去时，所以动词try用过去式tried。故填tried。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nw tea and cffee are very ppular arund the wrld. Hwever, several hundred years ag, sme peple in the West did nt like cffee r tea. They ____46____ afraid t drink them because they thught cffee r tea culd kill a persn. Once a king wanted t find ut ____47____ r nt it was true. At that time there were tw brthers in prisn (监狱). The king wuld kill them in a few days because they did smething terrible. The king said, “I shall let them live but they must drink cffee r tea t the end f their lives. One brther must drink cffee and ____48____ ther must drink tea every day.” And the tw brthers fllwed the king’s wrds.
They bth lived many years. ____49____ last, the elder brther died when he was eighty-three years ld. The yunger ne passed away a few years later.
After that, peple knew that cffee and tea were nt bad fr men. Gradually, mre and ____50____ peple began t drink them. D yu like drinking tea r cffee?
【答案】46. were
47. whether
48. the 49. At
50. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通过两兄弟的经历改变了对茶和咖啡的错误观点的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：他们害怕喝咖啡，因为他们认为咖啡或茶会杀死一个人。be afraid f“害怕”，本文时态为一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were。
【47题详解】
句意：有一次，一位国王想知道这是不是真的。whether r nt“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
【48题详解】
句意：一个兄弟必须每天喝咖啡，另一个兄弟每天必须喝茶。根据“there were tw brthers in prisn”可知此处指两个兄弟中的另一个，the ther“两者中的另一个”。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，哥哥在八十三岁的时候去世了。at last“最后”，介词短语。故填At。
【50题详解】
句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人开始喝它们。mre and mre“越来越多”。故填mre。
五、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell. Jhn. Tmrrw is Saturday._______________51_______________?
B: I’m nt sure. What abut yu?
A: I’d like t g t the library. A new library pened tw weeks ag near ur schl.________52________?
B: N I haven’t. Many teenagers like playing cmputer games in their spare time. Why are yu s interested in bks?
A:_____________53_____________.
B: I really agree with yu. I’d like t g and have a lk with yu.
A: A library card will be needed if yu want t brrw bks. S yu’d better get ne.
B: _____________54_____________?
A: Ten yuan.
B: OK. ____________55____________?
A: At 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning. I’ll give yu a call when I leave hme.
B: OK. See yu then.
【答案】51. What are yu ging t d/D yu have any plans fr the weekend
52. Have yu ever been there (befre)/Have yu ever been t the library
53. Reading bks is gd fr ur study.
54. Hw much des it cst/Hw much is ne/a card/Hw much is it fr ne card...
55. When shall we meet...
【解析】
【分析】本文是A和Jhn的一段对话。明天是星期天，两人谈论了明天去干什么，A告诉Jhn学校附近开了一个新的图书馆，两人相约去图书馆看书。
【51题详解】
根据下面“B: I’m nt sure. What abut yu? B：我不确定，你呢?”以及“I’d like t g t the library.我想去图书馆。”，可知本句应该问“你打算干什么或这个周末你有什么计划”，故答案是What are yu ging t d/D yu have any plans fr the weekend。
【52题详解】
根据前一句“A new library pened tw weeks ag near ur schl. 两周前在我们学校附近新开了一个图书馆。”以及后一句“N, I haven’t.”，可知这一句是问“你曾经去过图书馆吗”，故答案是Have yu ever been there (befre)/Have yu ever been t the library。
【53题详解】
根据前一句“Why are yu s interested in bks?你为什么对书感兴趣?”，可知后一句要说喜欢书的原因，比如“读书对我们学习有好处”，故答案是Reading bks is gd fr ur study。
【54题详解】
根据前一句“A library card will be needed if yu want t brrw bks. S yu’d better get ne. 如果你想借书，需要一张借书证。所以你最好买一个。”以及后一句“Ten yuan.”，可知这一句是问“借书证多少钱”，故答案是Hw much des it cst/Hw much is ne/a card/Hw much is it fr ne card...。
【55题详解】
根据后一句“At 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning.明天上午9点。”，可知本句是问“我们什么时候见面”，故答案是When shall we meet。
【点睛】做补全对话时，要根据语境，所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
六、书面表达。
56. Suppse yu are Wei hua. Yur pen pal Lisa in the US wants t knw abut yur favrite Chinese festival. Please write a letter t tell her abut it.
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
Yu said yu wanted t knw abut my favrite Chinese festival in the last letter. Nw let me intrduce smething abut it.
My favrite festival is the Spring festival. The Spring festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. It is n January 1st accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s China’s New year’s Day. S usually a mnth befre the festival, peple begin t buy fd, clthes and decratins fr huses. On New Year Eve, each family will gather tgether eating, talking and watching TV fr almst the whle night. The children are the happiest f all because they can get presents frm their parents r grand-parents. When they meet their neighbrs r friends, they’ll say: “Happy New Year”! The New Year celebrating activities will last abut half a mnth.
What abut yur favrite festival? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的节日；
第二步，介绍这个节日情况；
第三步，询问对方最喜欢的节日。
[亮点词汇]
①accrding t根据
②gather tgether聚在一起
③the whle night整晚
[高分句型]
①Nw let me intrduce smething abut it.（祈使句）
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Hver
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shw idea chance thrw try like make shrt althugh use