中考英语一轮复习课件-1名词、冠词，数词

这是一份中考英语一轮复习课件-1名词、冠词，数词，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了要点考点聚焦，flowers，找规律，watch，box，NOUN，tomatoes，potatoes，heroes，deer等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Factry——factries
leaf -- leaves
PhtsRadisPianszs
Frmulas 寻找规律
1.直接加-s2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，变 y 为i 加-es以元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接加-s3．以s, x , ch, sh 为结尾的名词，加-es4.以f 或 fe 为结尾的名词，变f或fe为ve再加s5.以 为结尾的单词的名词，加es 或 s
child--children
1.单数和复数相同Eg: Chinese, Japanese, peple, sheep, deer, plice, fish2.变元音字母 man—men wman---wmen ft--- feet tth---teeth muse—mice3.词尾变化 child---children
a by student ---
by students
但是遇到man和wman全部变复数
a wman dctr ---
a bttle f juice
a glass f range
tw bxes f milk
Translatin 英汉互译
两杯橙汁2.六袋米3.几片面包4.七杯茶5.三箱苹果6.一些女教师7.几个男司机8. 五个男学生9.很多女学生10.四个家庭成员
tw glasses f range
six bags f rice
several pieces f bread
seven cups f tea
three bxes f apples
sme wmen teachers
a few men drivers
five by students
many girl students
fur family members
名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系) (1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。 ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s。 eg．Mike’s watch；Wmen’s Day ②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。 eg．teachers’ffices，students’rms ③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。 eg．Tm and Mike’s rm汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房) ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s。 eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用f结构 eg．a map f China，the beginning f this game，the dr f the rm(3)双重所有格 eg．a fiend f my mther’s我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture f Tm’s汤姆的一张图片
1.Several _____ are talking  under the tree．And they are______. A．wman;children B．wman;child C．wmen;children 2.—Hw far is yur schl frm here？ —Nt very far．It's abut twenty walk.A．minute's  B．minutes  C．minutes'  3. There are three in my family. A.peple B. persn C. child 4. Mst students can g t cllege fr further in ur city. A. educatin B. infrmatin C.science 5. This is bedrm. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s
Ten years ______(is ,are) shrt time fr me.A pair f shes ______(is, are) under the bed.The number f the students in ur schl _____(is ,are) 2,000.The wman with tw children ______( is ,are ) cming here.
6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard t learn fr the by.8. The ppulatin f China _______(are, is ) ver 1,300,000,000.10. One f the students ______(have, has) gne t Shanghai.
The Brwns is ging t visit China. ( )The Brwns are ging t visit China. ( )The yung is dancing there. ( )The yung are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult t learn. ( )Physics is very difficult t learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is ne f the English-Chinese dictinary. ( )This is ne f the English-Chinese dictinaries. ( )
I.冠词a / an / the 的用法：
1.不定冠词：a / an
(2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物
a + 辅音开头的单词an + 元音开头的单词
_____ ne-mnth-ld baby ______ "h"_____ 8-year-ld by ______ "a"_____ useful bk ______ "y"_____ "u" ______ "s"
(1) 第二次或多次出现时；
(2) 世界上独一无二的东西前；
the earth / sun / mn / universe / wrld
(3) the + -est ，即the + 形容词最高级
(4) the + 序数词
(5) 乐器前: play the pian / vilin
(6)一家人:the Greens = the Green family = Green's family
the Zhangs = the Zhang family
(7) the + 形容词：表示一类人 the rich / pr the yung / ld
(8) 双方均知道的人或事物: Where's the bk? It's in the desk.
(9) 特指：the + 名词 + 介词词组
The bk is n the desk.
(10) 专有名词：the Great Wall
the USA / the UK
Exercises1 There is _____ “m” in _____ wrd “mther”.2 Did yu play ___ basketball r play ____ pian after _______schl?3 Turn right at ______ third crssing n ______ left.4 They gt t ______ mn by ______ spaceship.5 She is ________ university student, she likes ________ music f ________ film.
初三英语复习----- Exercises
6 We didn't have ______ histry yesterday, we went t visit ________ Histry Museum.7 ________ Smiths went t ________ capital f ________ China last year.8 What ________ windy day it is!9 His ___ best friend flew t __ France___ last week.10 ________ Chinese dctr tld him t take _____ three times _____ day.
II.数词：numbers
1.三位一读法：3，333，333，333
2.百 and 十 3.十-个
ne thusand, tw hundred and sixty-five
What is the largest / smallest 4-digit number?
基数词 + 序数词(-th)
1.ne----first tw----secnd three--third
2.five-----fifth twelve---twelfth
3.nine-----ninth
4.整十: -ty------tieth twenty--twentieth
5. 21:twenty-ne ---
twenty-first
一、二、三，特殊记，加th从4起，八少“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve)见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，(twenty,thirty,---ninety)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
rdinal numbers(序数词 )
1.年：二位一读法 19 95 2000　
nineteen ninety-five
tw thusand / twenty hundred
Bus (N.) 11 = the N. 11 bus
Rm Three O Five
4.年代：20世纪70年代
in the 1970s
in his frties.
6.分数＝基数词(>1) / 序数词(+s)
ne /a furth = ne quarter
three furths = three quarters
hw many times
一次 二次三次及以上：
ncetwice 数字 + times
ne pint fur
tw pint three nine
整点：＝30：< 30:> 30:
half past + 数字
分钟 + past +几点
(60 - 分钟) + t + (几点 + 1)
10.岁数: 数字+ year(s) ld
This a big class, and ______ f the students are girls. A. tw third B. secnd three C. tw thirds D. tw threeThe questins is very easy, even a _____ child can answer it. A. three-years ld B. three years ld C. three-year-ld D. three year ld3. The _____ man n the left is Beckman, a famus ftball player. A. tw B. secnd C. three4. ——Which class wn the match in the end? —— I’m nt sure. Maybe _____ did. A. Class Third B. Class Three C. third three D. Class Three
5. Nine _____ pages a bk? That’s very gd. A. hundred f B. hundreds f C. hundreds D. hundred.6. Sharks have been n the earth fr _____ years. A. thusands f B. tw thusands C. tw thusands f D. thusand f7. ______ peple cme t Jilin t visit Munt Changbai every year. A. Thusands f B. Thusand f C. Thusands D. Thusand8. The cmputer was cheap. I spent nly tw _____ yuan n it. A. thusands B. thusand C. thusands f D. thusand f