14，浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年下学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题卷

这是一份14，浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年下学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，答题前，在答题卷上写明校名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。
3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
A
16. What makes unicycling s cl accrding t Andy?
A. Yu can try tricks n it.B. Yu can teach yurself.C. Yu can learn it easily.D. Yu can jin TV prgrams.
17. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Andy is the ldest f the three teens.B. Maddy is still shy after taking up csplay.
C. Jacb has been interested in weather fr 8 years.D. Maddy hates thers taking phts f her cnsume.
18. Which italic(斜体) wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “runs” in the last paragraph?
A. A train runs between the tw cities.B. Her grandfather runs a big factry.
C. The tape runs t the end but recrds nthing.D. He runs t schl with his schlbag every mrning.
B
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital(数字的) wrld.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld micr vlgger(短视频博主), has mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China's famus shrt vide app wuyin. “Tw and a half years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n Duyin, and hurs later it was played ver I millin times,” Yang remembered.
After finishing his studies in the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music, he became a pianist. With the develpment f the Internet, he walked int a new wrld. He filmed ver 600 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt(官方账户) n WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ldman frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,”he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
____________Lu Xu, a pst-90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit(非营利性的) grup in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin” Lu said.
19. Hw did Yang becme famus at first?该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 A. By sharing articles n WeChatB. By giving nline pian lessns.
C. By playing the pian in a shrt vide.D. By learning t make shrt vides.
20. Hw did the writer snw nt all ld peple get used t the digital wrld?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using numbers.C. By using an example.D. By asking a questin.
21. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put int the blank “_________”?
A. In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B. Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C. As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D. Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
22. What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit grup?
A. Relaxing.B. Meaningful.C. Difficult.D. Bring.
C
If yu have truble sleeping, try the new bus service in Hng Kng. China. The five-hur ride is called the “Sleeping Bus Tur”, which is fr peple wh cannt sleep well.
“When we were thinking abut new turs. I saw a pst(帖子) frm my friend saying that he was stressed by his wrk and that he culdn't sleep well,” said Kenneth Kng, the develpment manager f Ulu travel. “But when he was traveling n the bus, he was able t sleep well. His pst gave me the idea fr this tur.”
Tickets fr the first “Sleeping Bus Tur” were sld ut right away. “The tickets were s ppular that I almst missed the chance.” said 25-year-ld Ansn Kng, ne f the passengers n the first bus tur. He said that the tur was a gd idea and that it was mre interesting than he had thught.
Many peple find it easy t fall asleep during a lng bus trip. Why? Accrding t smartsleepingtips.cm., there are three pssible reasns.
◆ White nise
Cars, buses and trains have a perfect envirnment that makes white nise. The nise blcks ut(阻挡)ther sunds, making it easier fr passengers t feel sleepy.
◆ Rcking(晃的) mvement
Babies are ften rcked t sleep. Sitting n a bus gives peple the similar feelings.
◆An increase(增加) in CO2
Buses and trains get crwded with peple ging t and frm wrk, and CO2 increases when there are lts f peple. As less xygen(氧气) gets int the brain, peple will feel sleepy quickly.
23. When did Kenneth Kng get the idea fr the tur?
A. After he had a gd sleep n a bus tur.B. After he read a friend's pst abut sleeping.
C. After he saw a mm rck her baby in her arm.D. After he talked t a friend-abut sleeping prblems.
24. What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A. The ticket.B. The tur.C. The pst.D. The bus.
25.Accrding t smartsleepingtips.cm, what can we learn frm the passage?
A. Prper rcking mvement can help peple sleep.B. Peple have truble sleeping during lng bus trips.
C. It's difficult fr peple t fall asleep n nisy buses.D. Mre xygen can help peple fall asleep mre quickly.
26. Which is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t change their sleeping habits.B. T discuss the best way t d with sleeping prblems.
C. T shw hw sleeping prblems harm peple's health.D. T shw hw the bus tur makes a difference t sleeping.
D
①Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld: rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can give fd and drinks t the guests, and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme have cat-like faces and even make nises when yu tuched their heads. But are rbt waiters the future?
②Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtage(短缺). In sme places, there are nt enugh wrkers. And rbts can be used instead f humans, s sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f hundreds f them nw mving thrugh eating places all ver the wrld.
③In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he bught tw mre. Nw, ne rbt leads guests t their seats while anther brings sme fd t tables. Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. “I spend arund $15,000 n a rbt, but $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth n a persn,”he said.
④But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace(取代) humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas r flrs f a restaurant. Restaurants are pretty nisy places, s it's very hard t use technlgy in a useful and prductive way, said Craig Le Clair frm the advising cmpany Frrester.
⑤Still, the use f rbt waiters is grwing. Califrnia-based Bear Rbtics intrduced its Servirbts in 2021. The cmpany expects t have 10,000 prduced by the end f this year in 44 US states and verseas. In China, Shenzhen-based Pudu Rbtics, which was set up in 2016, has made mre than 56,000sbts. With the develpment in AI, it wn't be lng befre they becme part f ur everyday life.
27. What des the writer want t explain by telling the stry f Li Zhai?
A. It's expensive t buy a rbt waiter.B. Rbt waiters help slve wrker shrtage.
C. Rbt waiters are mre useful than wrkers.D. Finding wrkers in Michigan is nt difficult.
28. What can we learn frm the passage__________.
A. It's impssible fr rbts t replace human waiters.B. Rbt waiters can d all kinds f wrk in restaurants.
C. There have already been rbts wrking in restaurants.D. It is t expensive t use rbt waiters in restaurants nw.
29. What's the writer's attitude(态度) twards the future f rbt waiters?
A. Shcked.B. Hpeful.C. Unsure.D. Wrried.
30. Which f the fllwing shws the RIGHT structure f the passage?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
下面材料中有四处（第31—34题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。然后，完成35题的问答题（请注意词数要求）。
Hw t Bnd(建立互信关系) with Yur Pets
Having a pet is a great thing fr many peple. Hwever, sme new pet wners have truble building a strng relatinship with their pets. It is imprtant that yu and yur furry(毛茸茸的) friends have a healthy and lving relatinship with each ther. Nicle Ellis, a famus dg trainer, can share with yu certain ways t help yu bnd with yur pets.
First, spend mre time with yur pets. Cats, dgs, and ther animals lve t be accmpanied(陪伴)by their humans. Whether yu are ding sme wrk r just staying at hme watching a mvie, make sure yur furry friends are with yu and enjying themselves.
Secnd, 31.__________, Pets have feelings. When yu talk with them, have eye cntact with them r tuch them gently, they will feel relaxed and enjyable.
Third, 32.__________. Cats lve playing with small balls and fishing tys. Dgs, n the ther hand, are mre active and scial. They lve catching the Frisbee(飞盘)in parks. It is imprtant t knw what kind f things yur pets enjy. Nt nly will these activities keep them in gd health, but they will g a lng way in making yu and yur pets clser.
Furth, 33.__________. Whether yu're teaching them a simple cmmand(命令) like “sit” r teaching them a mre- difficult dance, yur pets are sure t enjy it and will lve yu mre.
Lastly, 34.__________. Knwing their eating habits and giving them smething they enjy will be a wnderful way t bnd with yur pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep yur pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help f these useful ways,yu are sure t build a strng relatinship with yur pets.
A. cmmunicate with yur petsB. enjy playtime with yur pets
C. buy yur pets all kinds f things.D. feed yur pets with their favrite fd
E. teach yur pets cmmands r ther things
35. What will yu d t bnd with yur pet if yu nave ne? (N mre than 20 wrds.)
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第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty didn't like her name. She was ging t__36__it as sn as she was ld enugh. She was the tallest kid at schl. But she didn't like being__37__. Betty wasn't in the cl kids' grup. The kids in her class__38__chants (反复的吟唱). They were always chanting, “Betty, Betty, lng as spaghetti(意大利面)!”
Bill was a cl kid. He culd play the__39__and sing really well. Wherever Bill went, ther kids__40__him. They did everything he did. They were the “cl kids”. Bill didn't really like it when the kids chanted, “Betty, Betty, lng as spaghetti!” But he__41__tld them t stp. He liked being ppular.
One weekend, Bill went t stay with his grandfather wh kept chickens and saw ne chicken in a crner(角落). It was smaller than the thers__42__it didn't have many feathers(羽毛). “That pr chicken,” said Bill. “It is really__43__. What's the matter with it?” he asked his grandfather.
“They have a pecking(啄) rder,” his grandfather said. “If ne chicken is different, the thers__44__it away. They keep pecking it.” Bill picked up the chicken. “I want t take it hme,” he said.
Bill tld the cl kids abut the chicken. “It's lking healthier,” he said. “It's fatter and its feathers are grwing.” Then Bill saw Betty sitting by__45__. “I'm ging t talk t Betty,” he said. “__46__d yu talk t her?” a kid asked. But Bill didn't answer.
Bill fund ut that Betty culd play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Bill said. “We shuld start a__47__. We can call it Chicken Beat.”
Sn Chicken Beat was set up. And it became ppular vernight. All the kids wanted t be in it. “Yu have t ask Betty,” said Bill. “She's the band leader.” Betty let everybdy jin and__48__chants anymre. They were t busy with sngs.
The band was s gd that it wn a cmpetitin. The kids all said it was Betty's amazing__49__that helped them win. Betty decided that it wuld be t hard t change her name. And anyway, that's just wh she was. __50__Bill's chicken grew int a beautiful hen. It had lng legs and lng, sft feathers. He called it Betty.
B.changeC.writeD.call
B.sprtC.heavyD.thin
tB.pull ffC.handed utD.made up
B.guitarC.pianD.vilin
B.cheatedC.fllwedD.beat
B.ftenC.smetimesD.never
B.andC.ifD.thugh
B.excitedC.mvedD.shcked
B.putC.pushD.fly
B.herselfC.themselvesD.urselves
B.WhenC.WhereD.Hw
B.farmC.gameD.band
B.smebdyC.anybdyD.everybdy
B.dancingC.drummingD.speaking
firstB.In the endC.At nceD.T be hnest
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Dawd is a by frm Bandladesh. He is interested in Chinese kung fu. 51._________is always his dream t learn Chinese kung fu. This year he came t China 52.________(study)fr his master's degree (硕士学位)at Shandng University.
When he went fr 53._________walk in the park ne day. Dawd saw quite a few ld peple there. They were practicing Tai-Chi 54._________(slw). Many peple std arund watching them.He 55._________(stp) and jined them. His eyes were full f excitement. And he fell in lve 56._________Tai Chi at nce. That evening, he watched the shw f Tai Chi at the pening ceremny f the university. Then he decided t chse it as his ptinal curse(选修课).
Different frm the ther curses, Tai Chi needs a lt f practice. The mre yu practice, the 57._________(gd) yu will play. It is nt easy fr a freign student t learn Tai Chi, 58._______Dawd had t try his best. He nt nly had classes n time but als tk every chance f 59.________(learn) seriusly. He learned and enjyed 60._________(he)at the same time. Nw he can d Tai Chi very well.
N dream is t small. It is pssible t make yur dream cme true as lng as yu make an effrt.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节词汇运用-（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只使用一次。
61. We can't imagine hw many_________he blind may meet in their daily life.
62. Tw students_________ when the teacher came int the classrm.
63. He is the man wh desn't tell the_________I wn't trust him anymre.
64. Sarah is talented in art_________her sister Tara desn't shw any interest in it.
65. Our family planned t visit Sanya during the May Day. But at last, we decided t g t Beijing_________.
B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
66. Jim was s tired that he l_________dwn n the sfa when he came hme.
67. --What's up? --I have tw cmputers, but n_________f them can wrk.
68. Yur face lks red. It seems that yu have a fever. Yu'd better take yur t_________.
69. It is a w_________f time playing cmputer games all day and night.
70. I culd hear the sund f the rain beating a_________the windws f my bedrm.
71. My next-dr_________(邻居) are very kind and friendly. They always help me lk after my pet dg when I'm nt at hme.
72. Be careful abut these_________(破损的)glasses n the grund.
73. My mm reminded me t bring an umbrella with me, but I_________(彻底；完全)frgt abut it.
74. Our natinal flag_________(升起)with the sun every mrning in Tian'anmen Square.
75. _________(既然) yu are free n the weekend, why nt jin us fr a picnic?
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，近日你在Teenagers' Crner 论坛上看到一则求助帖，一名叫Jasn的初中生表达了自己的困惑和烦恼，希望得到大家的建议。请根据帖子内容，给他留言并给子合理建议，字数100词左右。
Hi Jasn,
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Hpe my advice can help.
Lihua0205Andy likes unicycling(独轮车). He says, "It isn't as easy as it lks. Yu can try learning it frm smene wh knws hw t unicycle, r yu can take up lessns. Unicycling is s cl-yu can try tricks(花招) n it, such as hpping(跳跃), sliding, and even thrwing things while cycling.”
Maddy spends her free time making and wearing clthes that are shwn n ppular Japanese prgrams and vide games. “It's been really great fr me as I was really shy befre taking us csplay,” she says. “I get stpped by peple at public places fr taking phts f the clthes I made by myself. That's pretty sweet.”
Jacb became interested in weather when he was 9 years ld. He wanted t knw why Ls Angeles hardly ever had rainstrms. Then he began teaching himself weather frecasting(天气预报). “I jined a week-lng summer prgram n weather frecasting at Pennsylvania State University. I lve that feeling when a strm is finally dying dwn and yu knw yur frecast is right,” Jacb says. Nw he runs his wn weather frecast website(网站).
true instead difficult argue while
What shuld I d?
Public grup. 20.5K members Jin Grup
I am an eighth-grader. These days I'm nt feeling well, maybe because I spend t much time playing phne games. I knw it's nt right but I can't help playing them. Als, I want t vlunteer but I dn't knw what kind f vlunteer wrk is right fr me. Any ideas are welcmed. Thanks a lt!
Jasn@2010