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2024届山西省高三下学期一模英语试题+详细解析
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这是一份2024届山西省高三下学期一模英语试题+详细解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn’t knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus(剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
Fare Share is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £1 yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8,500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu’ll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We’d lve t keep yu up t date n Fare Share’s wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit 1. Fr mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
1．What is the primary fcus f FareShare?
A．Prviding gifts fr families.B．Redistributing surplus fd.
C．Organizing festival events.D．Offering tax recvery services.
2．What additinal benefit will Fare Share dnrs receive?
A．They will receive a tax refund.
B．They will help run the lcal charities.
C．They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D．They will receive free meals fr themselves.
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel blg.B．A news reprt.
C．A cmmunity nticebard.D．An entertainment magazine.
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself. Despite the absence f a pian at hme, there was ne at my grandmther’s care hme, where I learned t play Beethven by ear, with pigens cing and farmers wrking in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16 marked the beginning f my artistic jurney. In my 30s, I tk anther significant step in life — marriage. My wife wrked at Elephants Wrld, a reserve dedicated t the care f rescued dmestic elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself. Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace. We ccasinally film these perfrmances, and nw, we prudly have nearly 700,000 YuTube subscribers.
I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger. Surprisingly, it’s the mdy male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes. With their exceptinal hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, I am cnvinced that elephants grasp the language f human expressin. This serves as a pwerful illustratin that music serves as a universal language, cnnecting us all.
4．What mtivated the authr’s early affectin fr music?
A．Expsure t Beethven’s music.
B．Emplyment at Elephants Wrld.
C．Attendance at the Ryal Academy f Arts.
D．Pian teaching at his grandma’s care hme.
5．What did the authr’s 50th birthday celebratin symblize?
A．Persnal achievements in music.
B．A cmbinatin f music and care.
C．Successful fundraising fr the reserve.
D．Recgnitin fr the authr’s artistic jurney.
6．What rle did music play in the lives f the elephants in the reserve?
A．Emtinal recvery.B．Physical exercise.
C．Financial supprt.D．Artistic expressin.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Save the Mistreated Elephants
B．Male Elephants: Mdy and Musical
C．Play the Pian fr Rescued Elephants
D．Elephants: Animals f Sharp Hearing
While we aim t avid any appearance f baseless theries, it is ntewrthy t bserve the lng-standing practice f putting magnets (磁铁) in cws, a phenmenn that has been carefully unflding fr years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?
Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware Disease ccurs after an animal eats a metallic bject that then makes a hle in the wall f the reticulum, the secnd stmach rm in ruminant animals (反刍动物). This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.
Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, nce psitined, remain within the animals thrughut their lifespan, nly being remved after death when the cws pass away r are prcessed fr meat.
Mseley, a Veterinary Medicine prfessr, states in a hardware disease resurce, “The magnet gathers freign metallic bjects, reducing the risk f making a hle in the reticulum.” Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw’s small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.
8．Why are magnets fed t cws?
A．T change feeding habits.B．T prevent hardware disease.
C．T imprve the milk quality.D．T enhance digestive system.
9．What is the main cause f hardware disease in ruminant animals?
A．Eating withut chewing.B．Taking magnets by mistake.
C．Sufficient chewing hard fd.D．Swallwing metals accidentally.
10．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T describe the histrical practice f putting magnets in cws.
B．T deny the adptin f cw magnets t enhance cattle health.
C．T discuss the influence f a mild magnetic field n milk quality.
D．T explain the reasn fr using magnets t prevent hardware disease.
11．What might be a lgical cntinuatin f the passage?
A．Explring mre ptential benefits f cw magnets.
B．Investigating the brader applicatins f magnets.
C．Discussing the alternative methds f caring fr cws.
D．Evaluating the lng-term effects f magnets n animals.
Glasgw University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn’s heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring. Prfessr Facci imagines varius applicatins, such as setting up this technlgy in shpping malls r fixing laser heart mnitrs in hmes. These mnitrs culd be part f an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as bld pressure and slight changes in mvement, indicating early signs f cnditins like Alzheimer’s.
Mnitring a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance hlds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnrmal heart rates, prviding crucial warnings f ptential heart issues. In cntrast t the traditinal use f stethscpes (听诊器), this system vercmes limitatins assciated with prper stethscpe usage, such as the need fr training and the ptential reductin f heartbeat signals.
The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn’s thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.
Such acuity is striking, thugh n its wn the tracking f these tiny changes wuld nt be enugh t track a heartbeat. Other, much larger mvements ccur n a persn’s chest — frm their breathing, fr example — which wuld fld signals frm their heartbeat.
“That is where AI cmes in,” Facci said. “We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn’s heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that. The prime use f this technlgy — which we hpe t have ready next year — will be t measure heartbeats easily and quickly utside hspitals. The benefits culd be cnsiderable.”
12．What can the laser camera be used fr?
A．Imprving the usage f stethscpe.
B．Measuring bld pressure remtely.
C．Recrding images f the human thrat.
D．Detecting a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance.
13．What des paragraph 3 fcus n as fr this system?
A．Hw it wrks.B．Where it is used.
C．Whm it benefits.D．What it is cmpsed f.
14．Which is clsest in meaning t “acuity” in paragraph 4?
A．Cnsistency.B．CmplexityC．Sensitivity.D．Intensity.
15．What rle des AI play in this system?
A．T measure skin mvements.B．T recgnize heartbeat vibratins.
C．T recrd images at high speeds.D．T shine a laser beam n the skin.
Blgging is a crucial marketing tl fr businesses, big r small. Whether pursued as a hbby r fr incme, success lies in varius factrs, with the cntent being the mst vital element—frm dmain name t email list.
Even if yu cnsider yurself a pretty gd writer, blgging has its wn rules. The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing? D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it in t a business? 16 .It will help direct yu as yu create cntent and make ther imprtant decisins related t yur blg.
Then, what yu shuld always d is take sme time t understand yur audience. Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem. 17 .Yu’ll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible. Next, brainstrm a list f ideas that yu might like t write abut and research further. Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme. 18 .
As with any kind f wring, it’s always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst’s cntent. 19 .Unless yu have a great hk a ready in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.
20 .Engage yur audience with lgical high-quality cntent clse t yur blg’s fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field. Whether fr pleasure r business, blgging’s ptential lies in its impact n yur audience and the persnal fulfillment it brings.
A．Get these gals clear in yur mind
B．Cnsistency plays a vital rle in blgging
C．Think abut yur target wrds when writing a headline
D．Write the cntent that has the ptential t reach a huge audience
E．With a structured utline in place, dive int the bdy f yur pst
F．And thse tpics wuld be interesting f value t yur target audience
G．Keep this in mind as yu plan the structure and utline f yur cntent
二、完形填空
When I was yung, my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr (小贩) wh visited ur hme daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendr 21 bunches f spinach (菠菜). Her 22 was ne pund per bunch. My mm’s cunter-bid was exactly half that 23 but cmmitted t buying fur bunches at that price.
The vendr 24 declared that she didn’t even 25 her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away. After taking fur steps ahead, the vendr turned back and shuted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mm 26 her riginal 50 pennies, stressing the 27 f quantity discunt. The vendr walked n. The tw f them precisely knew each ther’s 28 .The vendr turned arund, came back t ur huse, while my mm was waiting at the drstep. The deal was finally 29 at my mm’s bid. Then my mm tk her time 30 each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a 31 eye fr bth its quality and quantity. She finally selected fur bunches t her satisfactin.
32 the vendr gt up, she shk due t apparent 33 .After learning she didn’t have any fd, mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr. She hungrily and gratefully ate the fd and cntinued her business.
Puzzled, I questined Mm’s 34 —tugh in bargaining but 35 in ffering fd. My mm smiled and said, “My dear child, there is n kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.”
21．A．brughtB．washedC．fetchedD．tk
22．A．materialB．prpsalC．amuntD．qute
23．A．prmiseB．planC．figureD．idea
24．A．greedilyB．plitelyC．desperatelyD．anxiusly
25．A．cnsumeB．prmteC．dubleD．recver
26．A．adjusted tB．stuck tC．attended tD．referred t
27．A．lessnB．chiceC．weaknessD．thery
28．A．schedulesB．dreamsC．tasksD．strategies
29．A．cnstructedB．designedC．madeD．arranged
30．A．checkingB．inspectingC．reviewingD．cunting
31．A．criticalB．charmingC．particularD．lgical
32．A．ThughB．AsC．WhileD．Once
33．A．angerB．excitementC．dizzinessD．anxiety
34．A．gestureB．apprachC．cmmitmentD．interventin
35．A．sensitiveB．humbleC．kindD．mature
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a prblem, nature ften has the answer. This science 36 (call) bimimetics. Bi means “living things” and mimetics means “cpying”. It invlves 37 (draw) inspiratin frm nature’s designs and prcesses 38 (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they mve s effectively thrugh water. The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (涡轮机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bx fish 39 ne f their new cars because it makes the car 40 (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr (粘扣) is 41 (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics. Mst peple have sme Velcr n 42 item f clthing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the cuntryside 43 he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers. He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design. The result was Velcr, which became an 44 (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin, bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre 45 (pssibility). Unfrtunately, they might take a lng time t develp. This isn’t really surprising: it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
四、书面表达
46．你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding f Ging t Schl”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的看法。
“Why am I ging t schl if my phne already knws everything?”
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding f Ging t Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I recently went SKYDIVING! It’s smething I’ve been talking abut ding since last year, but t be hnest, it was planned super last minute… like within a matter f a few weeks.
It all started when I ran int a friend f mine walking hme frm a lcal festival earlier this summer. We started chatting abut what we’d bth been up t this summer and smehw gt n the subject f bth being interested in ging skydiving smeday. My friend, Denny, said he’d be nbard if I really wanted t schedule a jump and I was s excited t finally have smene t g with!
Later that night, we texted back and frth and decided n ur jump date a few weeks in the future. When the very Sunday came, we were bth FULL f excitement fr ur first skydiving experience. He had been bungee jumping befre and I’d dne my fair share f zip-lining, but neither f us figured that either f thse f experiences wuld prepare us fr what we had in stre.
The drive there didn’t happen withut a slight delay. As sn as we gt ff the thrugh-way n t the exit twards the small twn where the skydiving facility was, Denny’s car started t make a strange nise, frcing us t pull ver n a busy interstate (州际公路).
Only 20 minutes away frm WNY Skydiving (the place where we were ging), we discvered we had a flat tyre (轮胎). At that pint, I felt pretty defeated. Our scheduled time was 4 pm — the last appintment time f the day — s I figured they wuldn’t be able t wait fr r delay the peratins fr us since we were racing against the light.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the night… the “sunset jump”.
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WILL YOU DO YOUR FARESHARE?PLEASE HELP PEOPLE GOING HUNGRY THIS WINTER
Hw culd yur £90 help feed a family in yur cmmunity?
surplus fd is received frm suppliers.
FareShare redistributes the fd t lcal charities helping peple in need.
Peple and families can get healthy meals at day centres, yuth grups and cmmunity cafes.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为慈善组织Fare Share的招募捐助者的公告。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus(剩余的) fd is being wasted every year. (然而，在人们挨饿的同时，每年有300万吨剩余粮食被浪费)”及第三段“Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8,500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK.(你的礼物将帮助我们在英国重新分配食物到我们的网络8,500当地慈善机构和社区团体)”可知，FareShare主要的主要宗旨是重新分配剩余粮食。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £1 yu give as gift mney.(此外，你可能有资格收回作为礼金的每1英镑中25便士的税)”可知，FareShare捐助者将会收到部分退税。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fare Share is a natinal charity wrking t get hat fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. (Fare Share是一个全国性的慈善机构，致力于为生活困难的人们提供食物，但我们需要你的帮助。一份90英镑的礼物可以为一个四口之家提供一整个月的一日三餐)”及倒数第二段“We’d lve t keep yu up t date n Fare Share’s wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@(我们很乐意让您了解Fare Share的最新工作，包括筹款的最新情况。请致电0300 302 3677或发邮件至fundraiser@与我们联系)”可知，本文为慈善组织Fare Share的招募捐助者的公告，因此，最有可能来自一个社区布告栏。故选C项。
4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。这有力地说明了音乐是一种通用语言，将我们所有人与动物联系在了一起。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself.(上世纪70年代，我的家乡出现了一家销售黑胶唱片的新超市，我开始把自己的零花钱花在买唱片上。我很快就喜欢上了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，梦想着自己演奏这首曲子)”可知，作者在一开始接触了贝多芬的音乐，促使作者对音乐产生了早期的喜爱。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself.Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives.(这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多大象因为受到恶劣的对待而失明或残疾，所以我想努力自己扛着一些重的东西。在我50岁生日的时候，我的妻子成功地说服了经理，允许我们把一架钢琴带进保护区，把音乐带到大象的生活中)”及第三段“Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace.(然而，当一头失明的大象停止进食，转而听我演奏时，一切都改变了。这只被困在黑暗世界里的大象对音乐有着深厚的热爱，这让我感到震惊。从那一刻起，再也不用担心会扰乱它们的安宁)”可知，作者的50岁生日象征着作者通过音乐来关怀这些大象，即，音乐与关怀的结合。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes. (我坚信它有镇静作用。当我演奏时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞)”可知，音乐的演奏对于保护区的大象来说给了它们情感上的恢复。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger.(我继续为这些在保护区里自由奔跑的大象演奏，尽管有潜在的危险)”及“I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes.(我坚信它有镇静作用。当我玩耍时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞)”可知，本文介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。C选项“为获救的大象弹钢琴”为最佳标题。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁这种做法的原因。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with ‘hardware disease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”和第三段中的“Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue.(金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎，主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体，防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知，将牛磁铁放置在牛体内，可以吸引金属物体，防止金属固定在动物的组织里，从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为，类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中——在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片，例如，包括破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知，反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食，这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁？)”和第二段中的“Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with ‘hardware disease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”可知，本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw’s small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.(研究表明，温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知，在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外，还能够影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术，成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgw University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn’s heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机，可以远程检测一个人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn’s thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上，反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知，Such acuity指的是前文的内容，结合第三段中的“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn’s heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围，人工智能专注于此。)”可知，人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了撰写博客的技巧和方法。
16．前文“The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing? D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it in t a business?(首先要明白你的目标。你为什么要写作？你打算写博客只是作为一个有趣的爱好，还是你希望你的博客赚钱，把它变成一个业务)”可知，前文表示要明白自己创建博客的目标是什么，A选项“在你的头脑中明确这些目标”中these gals指代前文列举的目标。故选A。
17．前文“Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem.(记住，你的最终目标应该是帮助你的观众解决问题)”表明写博客的最终目标是为了观众，后文“Yu’ll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible.(你会希望答案是容易理解的，容易找到的，并且尽可能的清晰和直接)”表明写出来的答案是能吸引观众的，D选项“写有可能吸引大量观众的内容”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
18．前文“Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme.(创建一个与博客主题或多或少相关的潜在主题列表)”表明应与创建与博客主题相关的列表，结合本段的主题是应为观众服务可知，F选项“这些话题对你的目标受众来说是有价值的”中thse tpics与前一句对应。故选F。
19．前文“As with any kind f wring, it’s always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst’s cntent.(和任何写作一样，从一个坚实的大纲开始总是好的。无论是松散的还是详细的，使用相关的关键字来为你的文章内容绘制一个逻辑流程)”表示运用关键词来绘制逻辑流程，后文“Unless yu have a great hk a ready in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.(除非你心里已经准备好了一个很好的引子，否则现在可以随意跳过它，直接进入正文段落)”同样表明应仔细考虑大纲关键词的重要性，E选项“有了一个结构化的大纲，你就可以深入到文章的主体了”为正常从写大纲到文章内容的流程，与后文形成对比。故选E。
20．后文“Engage yur audience with lgical high-quality cntent clse t yur blg’s fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field.(用符合逻辑的高质量内容吸引你的读者，这些内容接近你博客的重点。构建一个连贯的故事情节不仅可以吸引读者的注意力，还可以将你的博客定位为你所在领域值得信赖的权威)”可知，这一段描述博客中内容连贯性的重要性，B选项“连贯性在博客中起着至关重要的作用”概括下文，符合主旨。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者妈妈和菜贩讨价还价坚决不妥协却在菜贩需要帮助的时候伸出援手的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A. brught带来；B. washed洗；C. fetched拿，取；D. tk带走。根据“my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr(小贩) wh visited ur hme daily.”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的开价是每束一英镑。A. material材料；B. prpsal提议；C. amunt数额，数量；D. qute引文，开价。根据“ne pund per bunch”可知，这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个价格买四束。A. prmise承诺；B. plan计划；C. figure身材，数字；D. idea主意。根据“cunter-bid”及“ne pund per bunch”可知，作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. greedily贪婪地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. desperately绝望地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据“declared that she didn’t even___5___her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away”并结合常识可知，菜贩听到了不合理的还价，有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. cnsume消耗；B. prmte提升；C. duble（使）加倍；D. recver收回。根据上文“My mm’s cunter-bid was exactly half that___3___”可知，妈妈的对半砍价，小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. adjusted t调整，适应；B. stuck t坚持；C. attended t注意，照料；D. referred t表明，参考。根据前文“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”及“her riginal 50 pennies”可知，小贩让步了，表示可以75便士，但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. lessn课，教训；B. chice选择；C. weakness弱点；D. thery理论。根据“f quantity discunt”可知，这是数量折扣理论，即，买的越多越便宜。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程安排；B. dreams梦想；C. tasks任务；D. strategies策略。根据前文“The vendr walked n.”及前文两人讨价还价，小贩离开可知，这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A. cnstructed建设；B. designed设计；C. made制定；D. arranged安排。根据“The deal”及“at my mm’s bid”可知，make the deal at the bid意思为：按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. checking检查；B. inspecting查看，审视；C. reviewing复习，评论；D. cunting数。根据“each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a___11___eye fr bth its quality and quantity”可知，此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. critical爱挑剔的；B. charming有魅力的；C. particular特定的；D. lgical合乎逻辑的。根据“fr bth its quality and quantity”可知，妈妈很挑剔，仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. Thugh尽管；B. As随着，当；C. While当……时；D. Once一旦。根据“the vendr gt up, she shk”可知，此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”，while后面用延续性动词。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. anger生气；B. excitement激动；C. dizziness晕眩；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After learning she didn’t have any fd”可知，小贩没有吃东西，所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. gesture姿势，姿态；B. apprach（待人接物的）方式，态度；C. cmmitment忠诚，献身；D. interventin干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr.”可知，作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬，后面又很关心对方的身体，质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的姿态——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. sensitive敏感的；B. humble谦虚的；C. kind善良的；D. mature成熟的。根据“tugh in bargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知，妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。
36．is called 37．drawing 38．t slve 39．fr 40．faster 41．prbably 42．an 43．when 44．affrdable 45．pssibilities
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是仿生学及其给我们带来的设计启发和生活用处。
36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，science与call为被动关系，且结合句意可知，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is called。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感，以解决人类问题或改进技术。invlve ding sth.意思为：涉及做某事，空处表示主动，用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感，以解决人类问题或改进技术。根据句意可知，从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是为了解决问题或改进技术，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t slve。
39．考查介词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。根据ne f their new cars可知，空处缺少介词，表示对象、用途等，用介词fr。故填fr。
40．考查形容词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。空处作make的宾补，与mre fuel efficient并列，用形容词比较级。故填faster。
41．考查副词。句意：维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。空处放在is后，修饰句子谓语，用副词作状语。故填prbably。
42．考查冠词。句意：大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。根据item f clthing可知，此处为泛指，且item以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
43．考查状语从句。句意：他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知，He was walking in the cuntryside和he pulled a burr ff his trusers是同时发生的，空处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
44．考查形容词。句意：结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣，它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affrdable。
45．考查名词。句意：总之，仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界，而且预示着更多的可能性。分析句子可知，空处作prmises的宾语，表示“可能性”不止一种，用复数形式。故填pssibilities。
46．The Understanding f Ging t Schl
This is a funny but enlightening cartn, in which a mther is sending her sn t schl. Hwever, the yungster respnds, “Why am I ging t schl if my phne already knws everything?”
As a senir high student, I think it is essential t acquire nt nly knwledge, but als cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl. Als, it is the prcess rather than the utcme that cunts. Therefre, we shuldn’t misunderstand the meaning f ging t schl.
Educatin des nt merely mean “knwing everything”. Thus, parents and teachers shuld educate their kids t cultivate the awareness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容，谈一谈自己对于“上学”的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人启迪的/给人灵感的：enlightening→inspiring
重要的：essential→critical
意义：meaning→significance
上学：g t schl→attend schl
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As a senir high student, I think it is essential t acquire nt nly knwledge, but als cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl.
拓展句：As a senir high student, I think it is essential that we nt nly acquire knwledge, but als learn cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a funny but enlightening cartn, in which a mther is sending her sn t schl. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, it is the prcess rather than the utcme that cunts. （运用了it is…that结构的强调句型）
47．One pssible versin:
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best. AAA tld us a mechanic wuld be ut in abut an hur t fix the tyre. Afraid f ur tickets being canceled, we als called WNY Skydiving and let them knw ur difficulty. Luckily, they were SUPER accmmdating and said we culd still cme despite the delay. Thankfully, the mechanic shwed up abut 15 minutes later, way ahead f schedule, and we were n ur way 10 minutes later. We arrived at WNY Skydiving at the very mment befre the scheduled time.
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the night… the “sunset jump”. I was never really scared during the whle afternn, but when they tld us it was ur turn, my heart definitely started t beat a little faster. Knwing my instructr had ver 1,500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe thrughut the experience. And nw t answer the questin… “Wuld I jump again?” Yes. Tmrrw, if I culd. In fact, I plan t g back in a few weeks fr my secnd jump. Overwhelmed by wild jy, I shuted ut lud, “I made it!”
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了作者最近突发奇想准备去跳伞，虽然这个计划是在最后一刻才确定的，但从和朋友聊天开始，到决定具体时间的过程，充满了期待和兴奋。朋友以前玩过蹦极，作者也玩过高空滑索，但作者觉得这两种经历都不能确保他们能为跳伞做好准备。两人毫不耽搁地前往跳伞地点，但路上遭遇意外，车胎爆胎，作者感到很挫败，因为他们预约的跳伞是在一天中最后的一段时间，他们很有可能因此赶不上跳伞。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们打电话给美国汽车协会（AAA），希望能有最好的结果”可知，第一段可描写两人打电话给美国汽车协会后得到的反馈，然后和WNY跳伞中心联系，确保跳伞不会被取消，以及汽车及时得到修理，两人赶上了跳伞约定的时间。
②由第二段首句内容“我们被告知这是当晚的最后一跳……‘日落跳’”可知，第二段可描写作者第一次跳伞紧张的心理活动，以及作者跳完伞之后的想法和感受。
2. 续写线索：打电话给汽车协会——得到反馈——联系跳伞中心——修理好汽车后赶上跳伞——当晚的最后一跳——跳伞时的心理活动———跳伞后的想法和感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①取消：cancel/call ff
②出现：shw up/appear
③到达：arrive at/get t/reach
④大声喊出：shut ut/cry ut/yell ut
情绪类
①担心的：afraid/scared/fearful
②喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was never really scared during the whle afternn, but when they tld us it was ur turn, my heart definitely started t beat a little faster. (when引导时间状语从句、that引导名词性从句作tld的宾语并被省略)
[高分句型2] Knwing my instructr had ver 1,500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe thrughut the experience. (动名词短语Knwing…作主语、that引导名词性从句作Knwing的宾语并被省略)
一、阅读理解
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn’t knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus(剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
Fare Share is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £1 yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8,500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu’ll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We’d lve t keep yu up t date n Fare Share’s wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit 1. Fr mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
1．What is the primary fcus f FareShare?
A．Prviding gifts fr families.B．Redistributing surplus fd.
C．Organizing festival events.D．Offering tax recvery services.
2．What additinal benefit will Fare Share dnrs receive?
A．They will receive a tax refund.
B．They will help run the lcal charities.
C．They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D．They will receive free meals fr themselves.
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel blg.B．A news reprt.
C．A cmmunity nticebard.D．An entertainment magazine.
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself. Despite the absence f a pian at hme, there was ne at my grandmther’s care hme, where I learned t play Beethven by ear, with pigens cing and farmers wrking in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16 marked the beginning f my artistic jurney. In my 30s, I tk anther significant step in life — marriage. My wife wrked at Elephants Wrld, a reserve dedicated t the care f rescued dmestic elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself. Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace. We ccasinally film these perfrmances, and nw, we prudly have nearly 700,000 YuTube subscribers.
I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger. Surprisingly, it’s the mdy male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes. With their exceptinal hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, I am cnvinced that elephants grasp the language f human expressin. This serves as a pwerful illustratin that music serves as a universal language, cnnecting us all.
4．What mtivated the authr’s early affectin fr music?
A．Expsure t Beethven’s music.
B．Emplyment at Elephants Wrld.
C．Attendance at the Ryal Academy f Arts.
D．Pian teaching at his grandma’s care hme.
5．What did the authr’s 50th birthday celebratin symblize?
A．Persnal achievements in music.
B．A cmbinatin f music and care.
C．Successful fundraising fr the reserve.
D．Recgnitin fr the authr’s artistic jurney.
6．What rle did music play in the lives f the elephants in the reserve?
A．Emtinal recvery.B．Physical exercise.
C．Financial supprt.D．Artistic expressin.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Save the Mistreated Elephants
B．Male Elephants: Mdy and Musical
C．Play the Pian fr Rescued Elephants
D．Elephants: Animals f Sharp Hearing
While we aim t avid any appearance f baseless theries, it is ntewrthy t bserve the lng-standing practice f putting magnets (磁铁) in cws, a phenmenn that has been carefully unflding fr years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?
Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware Disease ccurs after an animal eats a metallic bject that then makes a hle in the wall f the reticulum, the secnd stmach rm in ruminant animals (反刍动物). This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.
Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, nce psitined, remain within the animals thrughut their lifespan, nly being remved after death when the cws pass away r are prcessed fr meat.
Mseley, a Veterinary Medicine prfessr, states in a hardware disease resurce, “The magnet gathers freign metallic bjects, reducing the risk f making a hle in the reticulum.” Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw’s small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.
8．Why are magnets fed t cws?
A．T change feeding habits.B．T prevent hardware disease.
C．T imprve the milk quality.D．T enhance digestive system.
9．What is the main cause f hardware disease in ruminant animals?
A．Eating withut chewing.B．Taking magnets by mistake.
C．Sufficient chewing hard fd.D．Swallwing metals accidentally.
10．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T describe the histrical practice f putting magnets in cws.
B．T deny the adptin f cw magnets t enhance cattle health.
C．T discuss the influence f a mild magnetic field n milk quality.
D．T explain the reasn fr using magnets t prevent hardware disease.
11．What might be a lgical cntinuatin f the passage?
A．Explring mre ptential benefits f cw magnets.
B．Investigating the brader applicatins f magnets.
C．Discussing the alternative methds f caring fr cws.
D．Evaluating the lng-term effects f magnets n animals.
Glasgw University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn’s heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring. Prfessr Facci imagines varius applicatins, such as setting up this technlgy in shpping malls r fixing laser heart mnitrs in hmes. These mnitrs culd be part f an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as bld pressure and slight changes in mvement, indicating early signs f cnditins like Alzheimer’s.
Mnitring a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance hlds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnrmal heart rates, prviding crucial warnings f ptential heart issues. In cntrast t the traditinal use f stethscpes (听诊器), this system vercmes limitatins assciated with prper stethscpe usage, such as the need fr training and the ptential reductin f heartbeat signals.
The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn’s thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.
Such acuity is striking, thugh n its wn the tracking f these tiny changes wuld nt be enugh t track a heartbeat. Other, much larger mvements ccur n a persn’s chest — frm their breathing, fr example — which wuld fld signals frm their heartbeat.
“That is where AI cmes in,” Facci said. “We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn’s heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that. The prime use f this technlgy — which we hpe t have ready next year — will be t measure heartbeats easily and quickly utside hspitals. The benefits culd be cnsiderable.”
12．What can the laser camera be used fr?
A．Imprving the usage f stethscpe.
B．Measuring bld pressure remtely.
C．Recrding images f the human thrat.
D．Detecting a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance.
13．What des paragraph 3 fcus n as fr this system?
A．Hw it wrks.B．Where it is used.
C．Whm it benefits.D．What it is cmpsed f.
14．Which is clsest in meaning t “acuity” in paragraph 4?
A．Cnsistency.B．CmplexityC．Sensitivity.D．Intensity.
15．What rle des AI play in this system?
A．T measure skin mvements.B．T recgnize heartbeat vibratins.
C．T recrd images at high speeds.D．T shine a laser beam n the skin.
Blgging is a crucial marketing tl fr businesses, big r small. Whether pursued as a hbby r fr incme, success lies in varius factrs, with the cntent being the mst vital element—frm dmain name t email list.
Even if yu cnsider yurself a pretty gd writer, blgging has its wn rules. The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing? D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it in t a business? 16 .It will help direct yu as yu create cntent and make ther imprtant decisins related t yur blg.
Then, what yu shuld always d is take sme time t understand yur audience. Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem. 17 .Yu’ll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible. Next, brainstrm a list f ideas that yu might like t write abut and research further. Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme. 18 .
As with any kind f wring, it’s always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst’s cntent. 19 .Unless yu have a great hk a ready in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.
20 .Engage yur audience with lgical high-quality cntent clse t yur blg’s fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field. Whether fr pleasure r business, blgging’s ptential lies in its impact n yur audience and the persnal fulfillment it brings.
A．Get these gals clear in yur mind
B．Cnsistency plays a vital rle in blgging
C．Think abut yur target wrds when writing a headline
D．Write the cntent that has the ptential t reach a huge audience
E．With a structured utline in place, dive int the bdy f yur pst
F．And thse tpics wuld be interesting f value t yur target audience
G．Keep this in mind as yu plan the structure and utline f yur cntent
二、完形填空
When I was yung, my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr (小贩) wh visited ur hme daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendr 21 bunches f spinach (菠菜). Her 22 was ne pund per bunch. My mm’s cunter-bid was exactly half that 23 but cmmitted t buying fur bunches at that price.
The vendr 24 declared that she didn’t even 25 her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away. After taking fur steps ahead, the vendr turned back and shuted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mm 26 her riginal 50 pennies, stressing the 27 f quantity discunt. The vendr walked n. The tw f them precisely knew each ther’s 28 .The vendr turned arund, came back t ur huse, while my mm was waiting at the drstep. The deal was finally 29 at my mm’s bid. Then my mm tk her time 30 each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a 31 eye fr bth its quality and quantity. She finally selected fur bunches t her satisfactin.
32 the vendr gt up, she shk due t apparent 33 .After learning she didn’t have any fd, mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr. She hungrily and gratefully ate the fd and cntinued her business.
Puzzled, I questined Mm’s 34 —tugh in bargaining but 35 in ffering fd. My mm smiled and said, “My dear child, there is n kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.”
21．A．brughtB．washedC．fetchedD．tk
22．A．materialB．prpsalC．amuntD．qute
23．A．prmiseB．planC．figureD．idea
24．A．greedilyB．plitelyC．desperatelyD．anxiusly
25．A．cnsumeB．prmteC．dubleD．recver
26．A．adjusted tB．stuck tC．attended tD．referred t
27．A．lessnB．chiceC．weaknessD．thery
28．A．schedulesB．dreamsC．tasksD．strategies
29．A．cnstructedB．designedC．madeD．arranged
30．A．checkingB．inspectingC．reviewingD．cunting
31．A．criticalB．charmingC．particularD．lgical
32．A．ThughB．AsC．WhileD．Once
33．A．angerB．excitementC．dizzinessD．anxiety
34．A．gestureB．apprachC．cmmitmentD．interventin
35．A．sensitiveB．humbleC．kindD．mature
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a prblem, nature ften has the answer. This science 36 (call) bimimetics. Bi means “living things” and mimetics means “cpying”. It invlves 37 (draw) inspiratin frm nature’s designs and prcesses 38 (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they mve s effectively thrugh water. The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (涡轮机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bx fish 39 ne f their new cars because it makes the car 40 (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr (粘扣) is 41 (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics. Mst peple have sme Velcr n 42 item f clthing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the cuntryside 43 he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers. He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design. The result was Velcr, which became an 44 (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin, bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre 45 (pssibility). Unfrtunately, they might take a lng time t develp. This isn’t really surprising: it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
四、书面表达
46．你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding f Ging t Schl”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的看法。
“Why am I ging t schl if my phne already knws everything?”
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding f Ging t Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I recently went SKYDIVING! It’s smething I’ve been talking abut ding since last year, but t be hnest, it was planned super last minute… like within a matter f a few weeks.
It all started when I ran int a friend f mine walking hme frm a lcal festival earlier this summer. We started chatting abut what we’d bth been up t this summer and smehw gt n the subject f bth being interested in ging skydiving smeday. My friend, Denny, said he’d be nbard if I really wanted t schedule a jump and I was s excited t finally have smene t g with!
Later that night, we texted back and frth and decided n ur jump date a few weeks in the future. When the very Sunday came, we were bth FULL f excitement fr ur first skydiving experience. He had been bungee jumping befre and I’d dne my fair share f zip-lining, but neither f us figured that either f thse f experiences wuld prepare us fr what we had in stre.
The drive there didn’t happen withut a slight delay. As sn as we gt ff the thrugh-way n t the exit twards the small twn where the skydiving facility was, Denny’s car started t make a strange nise, frcing us t pull ver n a busy interstate (州际公路).
Only 20 minutes away frm WNY Skydiving (the place where we were ging), we discvered we had a flat tyre (轮胎). At that pint, I felt pretty defeated. Our scheduled time was 4 pm — the last appintment time f the day — s I figured they wuldn’t be able t wait fr r delay the peratins fr us since we were racing against the light.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the night… the “sunset jump”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
WILL YOU DO YOUR FARESHARE?PLEASE HELP PEOPLE GOING HUNGRY THIS WINTER
Hw culd yur £90 help feed a family in yur cmmunity?
surplus fd is received frm suppliers.
FareShare redistributes the fd t lcal charities helping peple in need.
Peple and families can get healthy meals at day centres, yuth grups and cmmunity cafes.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为慈善组织Fare Share的招募捐助者的公告。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus(剩余的) fd is being wasted every year. (然而，在人们挨饿的同时，每年有300万吨剩余粮食被浪费)”及第三段“Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8,500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK.(你的礼物将帮助我们在英国重新分配食物到我们的网络8,500当地慈善机构和社区团体)”可知，FareShare主要的主要宗旨是重新分配剩余粮食。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £1 yu give as gift mney.(此外，你可能有资格收回作为礼金的每1英镑中25便士的税)”可知，FareShare捐助者将会收到部分退税。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fare Share is a natinal charity wrking t get hat fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. (Fare Share是一个全国性的慈善机构，致力于为生活困难的人们提供食物，但我们需要你的帮助。一份90英镑的礼物可以为一个四口之家提供一整个月的一日三餐)”及倒数第二段“We’d lve t keep yu up t date n Fare Share’s wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@(我们很乐意让您了解Fare Share的最新工作，包括筹款的最新情况。请致电0300 302 3677或发邮件至fundraiser@与我们联系)”可知，本文为慈善组织Fare Share的招募捐助者的公告，因此，最有可能来自一个社区布告栏。故选C项。
4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。这有力地说明了音乐是一种通用语言，将我们所有人与动物联系在了一起。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself.(上世纪70年代，我的家乡出现了一家销售黑胶唱片的新超市，我开始把自己的零花钱花在买唱片上。我很快就喜欢上了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，梦想着自己演奏这首曲子)”可知，作者在一开始接触了贝多芬的音乐，促使作者对音乐产生了早期的喜爱。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself.Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants’ lives.(这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多大象因为受到恶劣的对待而失明或残疾，所以我想努力自己扛着一些重的东西。在我50岁生日的时候，我的妻子成功地说服了经理，允许我们把一架钢琴带进保护区，把音乐带到大象的生活中)”及第三段“Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace.(然而，当一头失明的大象停止进食，转而听我演奏时，一切都改变了。这只被困在黑暗世界里的大象对音乐有着深厚的热爱，这让我感到震惊。从那一刻起，再也不用担心会扰乱它们的安宁)”可知，作者的50岁生日象征着作者通过音乐来关怀这些大象，即，音乐与关怀的结合。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes. (我坚信它有镇静作用。当我演奏时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞)”可知，音乐的演奏对于保护区的大象来说给了它们情感上的恢复。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger.(我继续为这些在保护区里自由奔跑的大象演奏，尽管有潜在的危险)”及“I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven’s tunes.(我坚信它有镇静作用。当我玩耍时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞)”可知，本文介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。C选项“为获救的大象弹钢琴”为最佳标题。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁这种做法的原因。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with ‘hardware disease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”和第三段中的“Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue.(金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎，主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法，要么使用胃管，要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体，防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知，将牛磁铁放置在牛体内，可以吸引金属物体，防止金属固定在动物的组织里，从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为，类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中——在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片，例如，包括破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知，反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食，这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁？)”和第二段中的“Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with ‘hardware disease’.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内，以应对‘创伤性胃炎’。)”可知，本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw’s small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.(研究表明，温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知，在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外，还能够影响牛的小血液通路，改善血液循环，帮助恢复，而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响，由此可推测出，接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术，成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgw University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn’s heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机，可以远程检测一个人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn’s thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上，反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知，Such acuity指的是前文的内容，结合第三段中的“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn’s heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围，人工智能专注于此。)”可知，人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了撰写博客的技巧和方法。
16．前文“The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing? D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it in t a business?(首先要明白你的目标。你为什么要写作？你打算写博客只是作为一个有趣的爱好，还是你希望你的博客赚钱，把它变成一个业务)”可知，前文表示要明白自己创建博客的目标是什么，A选项“在你的头脑中明确这些目标”中these gals指代前文列举的目标。故选A。
17．前文“Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem.(记住，你的最终目标应该是帮助你的观众解决问题)”表明写博客的最终目标是为了观众，后文“Yu’ll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible.(你会希望答案是容易理解的，容易找到的，并且尽可能的清晰和直接)”表明写出来的答案是能吸引观众的，D选项“写有可能吸引大量观众的内容”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
18．前文“Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme.(创建一个与博客主题或多或少相关的潜在主题列表)”表明应与创建与博客主题相关的列表，结合本段的主题是应为观众服务可知，F选项“这些话题对你的目标受众来说是有价值的”中thse tpics与前一句对应。故选F。
19．前文“As with any kind f wring, it’s always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst’s cntent.(和任何写作一样，从一个坚实的大纲开始总是好的。无论是松散的还是详细的，使用相关的关键字来为你的文章内容绘制一个逻辑流程)”表示运用关键词来绘制逻辑流程，后文“Unless yu have a great hk a ready in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.(除非你心里已经准备好了一个很好的引子，否则现在可以随意跳过它，直接进入正文段落)”同样表明应仔细考虑大纲关键词的重要性，E选项“有了一个结构化的大纲，你就可以深入到文章的主体了”为正常从写大纲到文章内容的流程，与后文形成对比。故选E。
20．后文“Engage yur audience with lgical high-quality cntent clse t yur blg’s fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field.(用符合逻辑的高质量内容吸引你的读者，这些内容接近你博客的重点。构建一个连贯的故事情节不仅可以吸引读者的注意力，还可以将你的博客定位为你所在领域值得信赖的权威)”可知，这一段描述博客中内容连贯性的重要性，B选项“连贯性在博客中起着至关重要的作用”概括下文，符合主旨。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者妈妈和菜贩讨价还价坚决不妥协却在菜贩需要帮助的时候伸出援手的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A. brught带来；B. washed洗；C. fetched拿，取；D. tk带走。根据“my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr(小贩) wh visited ur hme daily.”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的开价是每束一英镑。A. material材料；B. prpsal提议；C. amunt数额，数量；D. qute引文，开价。根据“ne pund per bunch”可知，这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个价格买四束。A. prmise承诺；B. plan计划；C. figure身材，数字；D. idea主意。根据“cunter-bid”及“ne pund per bunch”可知，作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. greedily贪婪地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. desperately绝望地；D. anxiusly焦急地。根据“declared that she didn’t even___5___her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away”并结合常识可知，菜贩听到了不合理的还价，有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. cnsume消耗；B. prmte提升；C. duble（使）加倍；D. recver收回。根据上文“My mm’s cunter-bid was exactly half that___3___”可知，妈妈的对半砍价，小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. adjusted t调整，适应；B. stuck t坚持；C. attended t注意，照料；D. referred t表明，参考。根据前文“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”及“her riginal 50 pennies”可知，小贩让步了，表示可以75便士，但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. lessn课，教训；B. chice选择；C. weakness弱点；D. thery理论。根据“f quantity discunt”可知，这是数量折扣理论，即，买的越多越便宜。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程安排；B. dreams梦想；C. tasks任务；D. strategies策略。根据前文“The vendr walked n.”及前文两人讨价还价，小贩离开可知，这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A. cnstructed建设；B. designed设计；C. made制定；D. arranged安排。根据“The deal”及“at my mm’s bid”可知，make the deal at the bid意思为：按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. checking检查；B. inspecting查看，审视；C. reviewing复习，评论；D. cunting数。根据“each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a___11___eye fr bth its quality and quantity”可知，此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. critical爱挑剔的；B. charming有魅力的；C. particular特定的；D. lgical合乎逻辑的。根据“fr bth its quality and quantity”可知，妈妈很挑剔，仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. Thugh尽管；B. As随着，当；C. While当……时；D. Once一旦。根据“the vendr gt up, she shk”可知，此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”，while后面用延续性动词。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. anger生气；B. excitement激动；C. dizziness晕眩；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After learning she didn’t have any fd”可知，小贩没有吃东西，所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. gesture姿势，姿态；B. apprach（待人接物的）方式，态度；C. cmmitment忠诚，献身；D. interventin干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr.”可知，作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬，后面又很关心对方的身体，质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的姿态——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. sensitive敏感的；B. humble谦虚的；C. kind善良的；D. mature成熟的。根据“tugh in bargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知，妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。
36．is called 37．drawing 38．t slve 39．fr 40．faster 41．prbably 42．an 43．when 44．affrdable 45．pssibilities
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是仿生学及其给我们带来的设计启发和生活用处。
36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，science与call为被动关系，且结合句意可知，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is called。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感，以解决人类问题或改进技术。invlve ding sth.意思为：涉及做某事，空处表示主动，用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感，以解决人类问题或改进技术。根据句意可知，从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是为了解决问题或改进技术，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t slve。
39．考查介词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。根据ne f their new cars可知，空处缺少介词，表示对象、用途等，用介词fr。故填fr。
40．考查形容词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。空处作make的宾补，与mre fuel efficient并列，用形容词比较级。故填faster。
41．考查副词。句意：维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。空处放在is后，修饰句子谓语，用副词作状语。故填prbably。
42．考查冠词。句意：大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。根据item f clthing可知，此处为泛指，且item以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
43．考查状语从句。句意：他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知，He was walking in the cuntryside和he pulled a burr ff his trusers是同时发生的，空处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
44．考查形容词。句意：结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣，它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affrdable。
45．考查名词。句意：总之，仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界，而且预示着更多的可能性。分析句子可知，空处作prmises的宾语，表示“可能性”不止一种，用复数形式。故填pssibilities。
46．The Understanding f Ging t Schl
This is a funny but enlightening cartn, in which a mther is sending her sn t schl. Hwever, the yungster respnds, “Why am I ging t schl if my phne already knws everything?”
As a senir high student, I think it is essential t acquire nt nly knwledge, but als cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl. Als, it is the prcess rather than the utcme that cunts. Therefre, we shuldn’t misunderstand the meaning f ging t schl.
Educatin des nt merely mean “knwing everything”. Thus, parents and teachers shuld educate their kids t cultivate the awareness.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容，谈一谈自己对于“上学”的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人启迪的/给人灵感的：enlightening→inspiring
重要的：essential→critical
意义：meaning→significance
上学：g t schl→attend schl
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As a senir high student, I think it is essential t acquire nt nly knwledge, but als cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl.
拓展句：As a senir high student, I think it is essential that we nt nly acquire knwledge, but als learn cperatin and cmmunicatin skills at schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a funny but enlightening cartn, in which a mther is sending her sn t schl. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, it is the prcess rather than the utcme that cunts. （运用了it is…that结构的强调句型）
47．One pssible versin:
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best. AAA tld us a mechanic wuld be ut in abut an hur t fix the tyre. Afraid f ur tickets being canceled, we als called WNY Skydiving and let them knw ur difficulty. Luckily, they were SUPER accmmdating and said we culd still cme despite the delay. Thankfully, the mechanic shwed up abut 15 minutes later, way ahead f schedule, and we were n ur way 10 minutes later. We arrived at WNY Skydiving at the very mment befre the scheduled time.
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the night… the “sunset jump”. I was never really scared during the whle afternn, but when they tld us it was ur turn, my heart definitely started t beat a little faster. Knwing my instructr had ver 1,500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe thrughut the experience. And nw t answer the questin… “Wuld I jump again?” Yes. Tmrrw, if I culd. In fact, I plan t g back in a few weeks fr my secnd jump. Overwhelmed by wild jy, I shuted ut lud, “I made it!”
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了作者最近突发奇想准备去跳伞，虽然这个计划是在最后一刻才确定的，但从和朋友聊天开始，到决定具体时间的过程，充满了期待和兴奋。朋友以前玩过蹦极，作者也玩过高空滑索，但作者觉得这两种经历都不能确保他们能为跳伞做好准备。两人毫不耽搁地前往跳伞地点，但路上遭遇意外，车胎爆胎，作者感到很挫败，因为他们预约的跳伞是在一天中最后的一段时间，他们很有可能因此赶不上跳伞。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们打电话给美国汽车协会（AAA），希望能有最好的结果”可知，第一段可描写两人打电话给美国汽车协会后得到的反馈，然后和WNY跳伞中心联系，确保跳伞不会被取消，以及汽车及时得到修理，两人赶上了跳伞约定的时间。
②由第二段首句内容“我们被告知这是当晚的最后一跳……‘日落跳’”可知，第二段可描写作者第一次跳伞紧张的心理活动，以及作者跳完伞之后的想法和感受。
2. 续写线索：打电话给汽车协会——得到反馈——联系跳伞中心——修理好汽车后赶上跳伞——当晚的最后一跳——跳伞时的心理活动———跳伞后的想法和感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①取消：cancel/call ff
②出现：shw up/appear
③到达：arrive at/get t/reach
④大声喊出：shut ut/cry ut/yell ut
情绪类
①担心的：afraid/scared/fearful
②喜悦：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was never really scared during the whle afternn, but when they tld us it was ur turn, my heart definitely started t beat a little faster. (when引导时间状语从句、that引导名词性从句作tld的宾语并被省略)
[高分句型2] Knwing my instructr had ver 1,500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe thrughut the experience. (动名词短语Knwing…作主语、that引导名词性从句作Knwing的宾语并被省略)
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