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2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（深圳专用）（解析版）
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这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（深圳专用）（解析版），共16页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu XVI task. He has lved the blue sky and flying 1 he was a by.
When he was a middle schl student, Zhu ften did physical exercises abut flying. Because f his 2 grades, Zhu culd enter the Cllege f Aerspace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer f 2005. And he 3 there fr the fllwing years. During studying, Zhu made great 4 and finished his high schl life frm the university with a dctr’s degree.
In the summer f 2018, Zhu heard abut the news abut China’s astrnauts. He 5 t have a try t becme an astrnaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 6 chsen as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f 18 astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.
Hwever, fr an engineer wh had n air flight 7 , the astrnaut training tasks presented a real test. Fr example, astrnauts had t 8 fr three days and three nights in a clsed rm, during which they had t d many tests n a cmputer. That 9 a lt f hard wrk. He nt nly cmpleted the hard training himself, but als played a(n) 10 rle in relaxing the team and helping thers in his team.
Last year, all his hard wrk paid ff when he was chsen t carry ut the Shenzhu-16 task.
1．A．unlessB．sinceC．thughD．because
2．A．lwB．richC．highD．bad
3．A．taughtB．vlunteeredC．turedD．remained
4．A．prgressB．changeC．wealthD．develpment
5．A．decidedB．refusedC．cntinuedD．agreed
6．A．slwlyB．finallyC．simplyD．quietly
7．A．achievementB．feelingC．experienceD．ability
8．A．pay backB．lie dwnC．hang utD．stay up
9．A．wastedB．savedC．requiredD．advised
10．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．lvelyD．friendly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
unless除非；since既然，自从；thugh虽然；because因为。空格前面的句子是现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
2．句意：因为他的高分，朱能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的航空航天科学与工程学院。
lw低的；rich富有的；high高的；bad糟糕的。根据“Zhu culd enter the Cllege f Aerspace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha”可知应是有高分才能进入这所大学，故选C。
3．句意：接下来的几年他一直待在那里。
taught教书；vlunteered志愿；tured旅行；remained停留。根据“and finished his high schl life frm the university with a dctr’s degree.”可知是一直留在那里学习，故选D。
4．句意：在那儿学习期间，朱取得了很大的进步并且以博士文凭完成了他高校的学业。
prgress进步；change改变；wealth财富；develpment发展。根据“During studying, Zhu made great...”可知应在学习期间取得了很大进步，make great prgress“取得很大进步”，故选A。
5．句意：他决定试一试成为一名宇航员。
decided决定；refused拒绝；cntinued继续；agreed同意。根据“ as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f 18 astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.”可知是决定试一试，决定做某事“decide t d sth.”。故选A。
6．句意：在2020年9月份，朱最终被选为国家18个宇航员的第三组成员之一，包括六位其他的飞行工程师。
slwly缓慢地；finally终于；simply仅仅；quietly安静地。根据“ as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f 18 astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.”可知应是最终被选上，故选B。
7．句意：然而，对于没有飞行经验的一位工程师来说，宇航员训练任务是一个真正的考验。
achievement成就；feeling感受；experience经验；ability能力。根据“wh had n air flight...”可知应是没有飞行经验，故选C。
8．句意：例如，宇航员不得不在一个封闭的房间里熬三天三夜，在这期间他们还必须要在电脑上做许多检测。
pay back报答；lie dwn躺下；hang ut闲逛；stay up熬夜。根据“fr three days and three nights in a clsed rm”可知是熬三天三夜，故选D。
9．句意：那需要大量的努力工作。
wasted浪费；saved拯救；required需要；adviced建议。根据“ lt f hard wrk”可知是需要大量的工作，故选C。
10．句意：他不仅完成了艰苦的训练，并且在放松整个团队和帮助他团队里其他的人方面起了重要的作用。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；lvely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“He nt nly cmpleted the hard training himself, but als played a(n) in”可知应是在团队中扮演了重要角色，故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分）
A
Je Hagland is an American. When Je was brn, he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perfrm an peratin (手术) n him. When he was 3, Je had his secnd peratin. This peratin didn’t g well and he even culdn’t mve the left side f his bdy. The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better. Then the family mved t Flrida.
Je liked being in the water and his mther thught swimming culd help him. First, they went t swimming pls in htels, but sme htel guests didn’t like them being there. Then ne day she went with Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie, a 3-meter-lng, 275 kilgram dlphin (海豚) there and the stry really began.
Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Je arrived, Fnzie came t see him right away. Je’s mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Slwly, he gt better and better. Je’s nw ver 30 years ld. and very well.
Je’s mther saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. It’s next t Dlphin Plus and many peple with health prblems cme t spend time with the dlphins.
Sadly, Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. Je wrte: “Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and Ishared a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face when I was feeling dwn.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．When did Je have his secnd peratin?
A．When he was brn.B．When he was 3.
C．When he was 17.D．When he was 30.
12．Where did Je meet Fnzie?
A．At Island Dlphin Care. B．In the hspital. C．In a htel.D．At Dlphin Plus.
13．What des the underlined phrase“eager t”in the passage prbably mean?
A．Afraid t d smething.B．Sad t d smething.
C．Very excited t d smething.D．Careful t d smething.
14．Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Je played with Fnzie.
② Je gt better and better.
③ Je’s mther pened Island Dlphin Care.
④ The dctrs didn’t think Je culd get better.
A．④①③②B．④①②③C．①③④②D．③②①④
15．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Special FriendshipB．A Clever Dlphin
C．A Warming ActinD．A Lucky By
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Je和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 3, Je had his secnd peratin.”可知，乔3岁时做第二次手术。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then ne day she went with Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie, a 3-meter-lng, 275 kilgram dlphin (海豚) there...”可知，乔在Dlphin Plus遇见Fnzie。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him.”可知，乔喜欢与海豚Fnzie一起玩，喜欢喂Fnzie，因此乔“渴望”每天见到Fnzie，故推断划线部分词意为“渴望，急于”，与C选项同意。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段“The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better. ”；第三段“Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him.”；第三段“Je’s mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Slwly, he gt better and better.”；第四段“Je’s mther saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. ”可知，正确的事件发展顺序是，医生认为乔不会恢复；乔与海豚Fnzie一起玩；乔越来越好；乔的妈妈开了一个拉哥岛。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sadly, Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. Je wrte: ‘Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and Ishared a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face when I was feeling dwn.’”可知，文章主要讲述了Je和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊。故选A。
B
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
16．What is mukbang?
A．A talk shw.B．An eating shw.C．A cking prgram.D．A game shw.
17．Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A．Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
B．Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C．Because they want t teach, peple hw t ck.
D．Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
18．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily.B．Mukbangers eat up all the fd.
C．Mukbangers d nt waste fd.D．Mukbang is nt always gd.
19．The eating shws started in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．ChinaC．the UKD．the US
20．What may ur cuntry d fr mukbang?
A．Make strict rules t stp fd waste.B．Develp such shws.
C．Give mukbangers prizes.D．Chse healthy fd fr mukbangers.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. ”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. ”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。
C
SHENZHEN Bus Grup has recently pened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strngly recmmended fr travelers wh wuld like t take a ne-day r tw-day city tur.
Each duble-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass rf t make sure yu enjy the clurful sights in the city. When yu buy yur tickets n the Wechat miniapp, it will shw yu the nearest bus stp accrding t yur lcatin. Yu can als buy bus tickets at ticket ffices acrss the city.
Bus peratin hurs: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellw)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hur) r 80 yuan (48-hur) fr all lines; 34.9 yuan (ne-day) fr Yellw Line nly, free fr children shrter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
21．Which f the fllwing stps can the Red Line take us t?
A．Shenzhen University.B．Dngmen.C．Zhuzilin.D．Chegngmia.
22．Linda can chse ______ if she wants t g t Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.
A．the Red LineB．the Yellw Line
C．the Blue LineD．bth the Red Line and the Yellw Line
23．Hw can we buy the tickets?
A．On the website.B．At ticket ffices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp.D．Bth B and C．
24．Lisa (29 years ld) will take her 2-year-ld daughter t have a tw-day eclgical trip in Shenzhen. Hw much will she pay fr the tickets?
A．50 yuan.B．80 yuan.C．100 yuan.D．130 yuan.
25．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a weather reprt.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a science bk.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。
21．细节理解题。根据“It has daytime runs t sme stps such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dngmen, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shpping park.”可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Yellw LineIt has nighttime runs t the fllwing stps: OCT Harbr, Zhuzilin, Chegngmia, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Htel, Shenzhen Bk City’s Luhu Stre, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.”以及“Bus peratin hurs: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellw)”可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐“黄线”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When yu buy yur tickets n the Wechat miniapp, it will shw yu the nearest bus stp accrding t yur lcatin. Yu can als buy bus tickets at ticket ffices acrss the city.”可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hur) r 80 yuan (48-hur) fr all lines; 34.9 yuan (ne-day) fr Yellw Line nly, free fr children shrter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.”可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised cutting dwn the percentage f English classes and increasing that f traditinal Chinese classes in schl. 26
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching f traditinal Chinese culture.
Undubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be a pririty (头等大事). 27 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way t help strengthen ur cultural cnfidence.
28 In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them better understand China. Imagine hw prud and helpful yu can be while prmting (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture t yur freign friends in English!
Meanwhile, sme f the best papers in advanced subjects f physics, bilgy, and math are written in English. 29
30 They are cmplementary (相辅相成的) and will help the cuntry prsper.
A．Therefre, the teaching f traditinal values can g hand in hand with the teaching f English.
B．But it des nt necessarily g against the teaching f freign languages.
C．It’s believed that it culd help build up cultural cnfidence.
D．S if yu want t becme a scientist when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study.
E．The English language is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the wrld.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全球化中的作用，以及中国对于英语课是否会有调整等信息。
26．根据“Recently, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised cutting dwn the percentage f English classes and increasing that f traditinal Chinese classes in schl.”可知，减少英语课的比例，增加繁体中文课的比例，这与中国文化相关，选项C“人们认为这有助于建立文化自信。”符合语境，故选C。
27． 根据“Undubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be a pririty (头等大事).”和“Instead, learning English can be taken as a way t help strengthen ur cultural cnfidence.”可知，毫无疑问，加强传统文化的教学应该是当务之急。相反，学习英语可以被看作是增强我们文化自信的一种方式。所以繁体中文的学习和学习英文不冲突，选项B“但这并不一定违背外语教学。”符合语境，故选B。
28． 根据“In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them better understand China.”可知，在这个全球化的时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，帮助他们更好地了解中国。此处说明英语的重要性，选项F“毕竟，英语是世界上广泛使用的语言。”符合语境，故选F。
29． 根据“Meanwhile, sme f the best papers in advanced subjects f physics, bilgy, and math are written in English.”可知，与此同时，在物理、生物和数学等高级学科中，一些最好的论文是用英语写的。此处介绍英语在其他学科当中也有作用，选项D“所以，如果你长大后想成为一名科学家，英语可以帮助你在未来的学习中走很长的路。”符合语境，故选D。
30． 根据“They are cmplementary (相辅相成的) and will help the cuntry prsper.”可知，它们是互补的，将有助于国家繁荣。此处建议中文和英文可以共同学习，选项A“因此，传统价值观的教学可以与英语教学齐头并进。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学，并介绍了六个可以进行周末活动的公园以供他们选择。
31．根据“Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。选项F“洪湖公园：近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入盛开季节。它的花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。选项D“沙头角公园：沙头角公园位于吴彤山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬山。公园里的一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一个很好的途径。”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.”可知，亨利在上小学，他对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园：上步公园有儿童太空主题设施，如火箭形状的滑梯、飞碟形状的滑梯和旱冰区。山布公园也有跑道，是所有年龄的人的完美休闲场所。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.”可知，爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“嶂背郊野公园：嶂背郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里受欢迎的景点包括一条蜿蜒的木制道路，游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“万科运动社区公园：万科运动社区公园是福田区上丘商场附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球的运动场地。”与之匹配，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets (皮影) frm her father 36 the age f 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather (皮) r paper, accmpanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It 37 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It 38 (usual) tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with 39 (they). Wang’s hmetwn f Hua cunty, Shaanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps 40 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is 41 (hard) part.
“We have 42 special carving skill—mving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After three 43 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has fund a way t d s. In recent years, she has made shadw puppets based n sme cartns and given a live nline perfrmance. She used clrs like blue 44 purple that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre 45 (stick) t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” she said.
【答案】
36．at 37．was invented 38．usually 39．them 40．t make 41．the hardest 42．a 43．years’ 44．and 45．sticks
【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
36．句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。at the age f...“在……岁”。故填at。
37．句意：它发明于西汉时期(公元前206年—公元24年)。invent“发明”。根据“during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24)”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it和invent为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为三单，故be动词用was。故填was invented。
38．句意：它通常告诉我们民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化。usual“通常的”。根据“ us abut flk tales”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故此处应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
39．句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和他们一起表演。they“它们”。根据“Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with”可知，皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演，此处指和木偶一起表演，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
40．句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。make“制作”。根据“Puppet-makers must fllw 24 puppets”可知，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t make。
41．句意：雕刻是最难的部分。hard“困难的”。根据“The steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art”可知，雕刻是最难的部分，此处应用形容词的最高级作表语，且其前应加定冠词the。故填the hardest。
42．句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。根据“We carving skill—mving the leather under the knife”可知，我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词a或an，由于special由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。
43．句意：经过三年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。year“年”。根据“After ”可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
44．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。根据“She used clrs like that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry”可知，此处表示蓝色和紫色，表并列，应用and“和”。故填and。
45．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。stick“棍子”。根据“added the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sticks。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that yu have prblems with parents and much study stress. Here are sme helpful advice fr yu.
As fr the prblems with yur parents, yu shuld try t listen t and cmmunicate with them. In this way yu can knw each ther better. Yu can als take a walk with them r help them with husewrk, which may give yu mre chances t talk with and understand each ther. What’s mre, as fr yur study, dn’t put t much stress n yurself. Yu shuld live a healthy life. Take care f yur bdy, which is the mst imprtant thing t yu. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In yur free time, yu can listen t sme relaxing music.
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中已给出的英文是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方的问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”的建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② listen t sme relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③ have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④ understand each ther互相理解
[高分句型]
Yu can als take a walk with them r help them with husewrk, which may give yu mre chances t talk with and understand each ther. (which引导的定语从句)
The Red LineThe Red Line centers n the culture and histry f the city. It has daytime runs t sme stps such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dngmen, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shpping park.
The Blue LineIt als has daytime runs including Windw f the Wrld, Chegngmia, Shenzhen Mangrve Nature Reserve, OCT Harbr and Shenzhen University. Yu can experience the eclgical (生态的) envirnment as well as technlgical develpment in this city.
The Yellw LineIt has nighttime runs t the fllwing stps: OCT Harbr, Zhuzilin, Chegngmia, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Htel, Shenzhen Bk City’s Luhu Stre, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
31 . Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
32 . Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
33 . Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
34 . Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
35 . Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A．One Base Park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
B．Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C． Shangbu Park
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shanbu Park als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple f all ages.
D．Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E. Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults. It is far away frm the city centre.
F. Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.
Angela’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
1. listen and cmmunicate—knw each ther better
2. (请补充)
1. live a healthy life—take care f yur bdy
2. (请补充)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu XVI task. He has lved the blue sky and flying 1 he was a by.
When he was a middle schl student, Zhu ften did physical exercises abut flying. Because f his 2 grades, Zhu culd enter the Cllege f Aerspace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer f 2005. And he 3 there fr the fllwing years. During studying, Zhu made great 4 and finished his high schl life frm the university with a dctr’s degree.
In the summer f 2018, Zhu heard abut the news abut China’s astrnauts. He 5 t have a try t becme an astrnaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 6 chsen as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f 18 astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.
Hwever, fr an engineer wh had n air flight 7 , the astrnaut training tasks presented a real test. Fr example, astrnauts had t 8 fr three days and three nights in a clsed rm, during which they had t d many tests n a cmputer. That 9 a lt f hard wrk. He nt nly cmpleted the hard training himself, but als played a(n) 10 rle in relaxing the team and helping thers in his team.
Last year, all his hard wrk paid ff when he was chsen t carry ut the Shenzhu-16 task.
1．A．unlessB．sinceC．thughD．because
2．A．lwB．richC．highD．bad
3．A．taughtB．vlunteeredC．turedD．remained
4．A．prgressB．changeC．wealthD．develpment
5．A．decidedB．refusedC．cntinuedD．agreed
6．A．slwlyB．finallyC．simplyD．quietly
7．A．achievementB．feelingC．experienceD．ability
8．A．pay backB．lie dwnC．hang utD．stay up
9．A．wastedB．savedC．requiredD．advised
10．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．lvelyD．friendly
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
unless除非；since既然，自从；thugh虽然；because因为。空格前面的句子是现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
2．句意：因为他的高分，朱能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的航空航天科学与工程学院。
lw低的；rich富有的；high高的；bad糟糕的。根据“Zhu culd enter the Cllege f Aerspace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha”可知应是有高分才能进入这所大学，故选C。
3．句意：接下来的几年他一直待在那里。
taught教书；vlunteered志愿；tured旅行；remained停留。根据“and finished his high schl life frm the university with a dctr’s degree.”可知是一直留在那里学习，故选D。
4．句意：在那儿学习期间，朱取得了很大的进步并且以博士文凭完成了他高校的学业。
prgress进步；change改变；wealth财富；develpment发展。根据“During studying, Zhu made great...”可知应在学习期间取得了很大进步，make great prgress“取得很大进步”，故选A。
5．句意：他决定试一试成为一名宇航员。
decided决定；refused拒绝；cntinued继续；agreed同意。根据“ as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f 18 astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.”可知是决定试一试，决定做某事“decide t d sth.”。故选A。
6．句意：在2020年9月份，朱最终被选为国家18个宇航员的第三组成员之一，包括六位其他的飞行工程师。
slwly缓慢地；finally终于；simply仅仅；quietly安静地。根据“ as ne f the cuntry’s third grup f 18 astrnauts, including six ther flight engineers.”可知应是最终被选上，故选B。
7．句意：然而，对于没有飞行经验的一位工程师来说，宇航员训练任务是一个真正的考验。
achievement成就；feeling感受；experience经验；ability能力。根据“wh had n air flight...”可知应是没有飞行经验，故选C。
8．句意：例如，宇航员不得不在一个封闭的房间里熬三天三夜，在这期间他们还必须要在电脑上做许多检测。
pay back报答；lie dwn躺下；hang ut闲逛；stay up熬夜。根据“fr three days and three nights in a clsed rm”可知是熬三天三夜，故选D。
9．句意：那需要大量的努力工作。
wasted浪费；saved拯救；required需要；adviced建议。根据“ lt f hard wrk”可知是需要大量的工作，故选C。
10．句意：他不仅完成了艰苦的训练，并且在放松整个团队和帮助他团队里其他的人方面起了重要的作用。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；lvely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“He nt nly cmpleted the hard training himself, but als played a(n) in”可知应是在团队中扮演了重要角色，故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分）
A
Je Hagland is an American. When Je was brn, he had a prblem with his heart and dctrs had t perfrm an peratin (手术) n him. When he was 3, Je had his secnd peratin. This peratin didn’t g well and he even culdn’t mve the left side f his bdy. The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better. Then the family mved t Flrida.
Je liked being in the water and his mther thught swimming culd help him. First, they went t swimming pls in htels, but sme htel guests didn’t like them being there. Then ne day she went with Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie, a 3-meter-lng, 275 kilgram dlphin (海豚) there and the stry really began.
Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him. Every time that Je arrived, Fnzie came t see him right away. Je’s mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Slwly, he gt better and better. Je’s nw ver 30 years ld. and very well.
Je’s mther saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. It’s next t Dlphin Plus and many peple with health prblems cme t spend time with the dlphins.
Sadly, Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. Je wrte: “Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and Ishared a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face when I was feeling dwn.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．When did Je have his secnd peratin?
A．When he was brn.B．When he was 3.
C．When he was 17.D．When he was 30.
12．Where did Je meet Fnzie?
A．At Island Dlphin Care. B．In the hspital. C．In a htel.D．At Dlphin Plus.
13．What des the underlined phrase“eager t”in the passage prbably mean?
A．Afraid t d smething.B．Sad t d smething.
C．Very excited t d smething.D．Careful t d smething.
14．Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Je played with Fnzie.
② Je gt better and better.
③ Je’s mther pened Island Dlphin Care.
④ The dctrs didn’t think Je culd get better.
A．④①③②B．④①②③C．①③④②D．③②①④
15．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Special FriendshipB．A Clever Dlphin
C．A Warming ActinD．A Lucky By
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Je和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 3, Je had his secnd peratin.”可知，乔3岁时做第二次手术。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then ne day she went with Je t a place called Dlphin Plus, where peple swam with dlphins. Je met Fnzie, a 3-meter-lng, 275 kilgram dlphin (海豚) there...”可知，乔在Dlphin Plus遇见Fnzie。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him.”可知，乔喜欢与海豚Fnzie一起玩，喜欢喂Fnzie，因此乔“渴望”每天见到Fnzie，故推断划线部分词意为“渴望，急于”，与C选项同意。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段“The dctrs at the hspital didn’t think he culd get better. ”；第三段“Sn, Je was eager t see Fnzie every day. He lved playing with him and feeding him.”；第三段“Je’s mther tld him always t feed Fnzie using his left hand, s Je used his left side mre and mre. Slwly, he gt better and better.”；第四段“Je’s mther saw that Je’s friendship with Fnzie helped him a lt, and she knew it was a gd idea fr ther peple, t. S, she and her family wrked t pen a place called Island Dlphin Care. ”可知，正确的事件发展顺序是，医生认为乔不会恢复；乔与海豚Fnzie一起玩；乔越来越好；乔的妈妈开了一个拉哥岛。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sadly, Fnzie died in 2004 when Je was 17. Je wrte: ‘Fnzie was a great friend t me; he and Ishared a lt f gd times. He always put a smile n my face when I was feeling dwn.’”可知，文章主要讲述了Je和海豚Fnzie之间的友谊。故选A。
B
D yu knw mukbang (吃播)? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne. This is ne f the reasns why many peple arund the wrld like watching mukbang.
Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. T have mre fans and make mre mney, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd in frnt f them. But they thrw away much fd secretly during the shw r thrw up fd after the shw t make viewers believe they have eaten up everything. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
We all knw that fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and stpping fd waste has special meaning t ur cuntry. S ur cuntry is ding a lt f things t slve the prblem. What d yu think ur cuntry can d fr mukbang?
16．What is mukbang?
A．A talk shw.B．An eating shw.C．A cking prgram.D．A game shw.
17．Why d peple in Suth Krea like watching mukbang?
A．Because they want t shw their delicius fd.
B．Because they want t have smene t eat with.
C．Because they want t teach, peple hw t ck.
D．Because they want t sell fd t their viewers.
18．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．All the mukbangers eat healthily.B．Mukbangers eat up all the fd.
C．Mukbangers d nt waste fd.D．Mukbang is nt always gd.
19．The eating shws started in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．ChinaC．the UKD．the US
20．What may ur cuntry d fr mukbang?
A．Make strict rules t stp fd waste.B．Develp such shws.
C．Give mukbangers prizes.D．Chse healthy fd fr mukbangers.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. ”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The reasn is that eating alne is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws is nt healthy. ”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with, even thugh they are at hme alne.”及“These mukbangers waste a lt f fd”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。
C
SHENZHEN Bus Grup has recently pened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strngly recmmended fr travelers wh wuld like t take a ne-day r tw-day city tur.
Each duble-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass rf t make sure yu enjy the clurful sights in the city. When yu buy yur tickets n the Wechat miniapp, it will shw yu the nearest bus stp accrding t yur lcatin. Yu can als buy bus tickets at ticket ffices acrss the city.
Bus peratin hurs: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellw)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hur) r 80 yuan (48-hur) fr all lines; 34.9 yuan (ne-day) fr Yellw Line nly, free fr children shrter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.
21．Which f the fllwing stps can the Red Line take us t?
A．Shenzhen University.B．Dngmen.C．Zhuzilin.D．Chegngmia.
22．Linda can chse ______ if she wants t g t Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.
A．the Red LineB．the Yellw Line
C．the Blue LineD．bth the Red Line and the Yellw Line
23．Hw can we buy the tickets?
A．On the website.B．At ticket ffices.
C．On the Wechat miniapp.D．Bth B and C．
24．Lisa (29 years ld) will take her 2-year-ld daughter t have a tw-day eclgical trip in Shenzhen. Hw much will she pay fr the tickets?
A．50 yuan.B．80 yuan.C．100 yuan.D．130 yuan.
25．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a weather reprt.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a science bk.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。
21．细节理解题。根据“It has daytime runs t sme stps such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dngmen, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shpping park.”可知这条线路可以去东门。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Yellw LineIt has nighttime runs t the fllwing stps: OCT Harbr, Zhuzilin, Chegngmia, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Htel, Shenzhen Bk City’s Luhu Stre, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.”以及“Bus peratin hurs: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellw)”可知晚上八点要去莲花山需要乘坐“黄线”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When yu buy yur tickets n the Wechat miniapp, it will shw yu the nearest bus stp accrding t yur lcatin. Yu can als buy bus tickets at ticket ffices acrss the city.”可知可以在微信小应用上买票，也可以在全市的售票处买票。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hur) r 80 yuan (48-hur) fr all lines; 34.9 yuan (ne-day) fr Yellw Line nly, free fr children shrter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.”可知29岁的Lisa需要80元，2岁女儿免费。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。因此可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised cutting dwn the percentage f English classes and increasing that f traditinal Chinese classes in schl. 26
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) replied that they will strengthen (增强) the teaching f traditinal Chinese culture.
Undubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be a pririty (头等大事). 27 Instead, learning English can be taken as a way t help strengthen ur cultural cnfidence.
28 In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them better understand China. Imagine hw prud and helpful yu can be while prmting (弘扬) traditinal Chinese culture t yur freign friends in English!
Meanwhile, sme f the best papers in advanced subjects f physics, bilgy, and math are written in English. 29
30 They are cmplementary (相辅相成的) and will help the cuntry prsper.
A．Therefre, the teaching f traditinal values can g hand in hand with the teaching f English.
B．But it des nt necessarily g against the teaching f freign languages.
C．It’s believed that it culd help build up cultural cnfidence.
D．S if yu want t becme a scientist when yu grw up, English can help yu g a lng way in yur future study.
E．The English language is ne f the mst difficult languages in the wrld.
F．After all, English is a widely used language in the wrld.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全球化中的作用，以及中国对于英语课是否会有调整等信息。
26．根据“Recently, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (人大代表) advised cutting dwn the percentage f English classes and increasing that f traditinal Chinese classes in schl.”可知，减少英语课的比例，增加繁体中文课的比例，这与中国文化相关，选项C“人们认为这有助于建立文化自信。”符合语境，故选C。
27． 根据“Undubtedly (毫无疑问), strengthening the teaching f traditinal culture shuld be a pririty (头等大事).”和“Instead, learning English can be taken as a way t help strengthen ur cultural cnfidence.”可知，毫无疑问，加强传统文化的教学应该是当务之急。相反，学习英语可以被看作是增强我们文化自信的一种方式。所以繁体中文的学习和学习英文不冲突，选项B“但这并不一定违背外语教学。”符合语境，故选B。
28． 根据“In this era f glbalizatin (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s stry t a wider wrld and help them better understand China.”可知，在这个全球化的时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，帮助他们更好地了解中国。此处说明英语的重要性，选项F“毕竟，英语是世界上广泛使用的语言。”符合语境，故选F。
29． 根据“Meanwhile, sme f the best papers in advanced subjects f physics, bilgy, and math are written in English.”可知，与此同时，在物理、生物和数学等高级学科中，一些最好的论文是用英语写的。此处介绍英语在其他学科当中也有作用，选项D“所以，如果你长大后想成为一名科学家，英语可以帮助你在未来的学习中走很长的路。”符合语境，故选D。
30． 根据“They are cmplementary (相辅相成的) and will help the cuntry prsper.”可知，它们是互补的，将有助于国家繁荣。此处建议中文和英文可以共同学习，选项A“因此，传统价值观的教学可以与英语教学齐头并进。”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了五位同学，并介绍了六个可以进行周末活动的公园以供他们选择。
31．根据“Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.”可知，丽莎想和她的家人一起欣赏荷花。选项F“洪湖公园：近日，罗湖区洪湖公园的荷花已进入盛开季节。它的花期预计将持续到7月中旬。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.”可知，丹尼尔喜欢在徒步旅行时欣赏大海的美丽。选项D“沙头角公园：沙头角公园位于吴彤山脚下，徒步旅行者可以爬山。公园里的一条长长的木路为游客欣赏美丽的海景提供了一个很好的途径。”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.”可知，亨利在上小学，他对太空表现出极大的兴趣。选项C“上步公园：上步公园有儿童太空主题设施，如火箭形状的滑梯、飞碟形状的滑梯和旱冰区。山布公园也有跑道，是所有年龄的人的完美休闲场所。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.”可知，爱丽丝是一名摄影师，她想鸟瞰龙岗。选项B“嶂背郊野公园：嶂背郊野公园就像一个天然氧吧，让游客受益匪浅。公园里受欢迎的景点包括一条蜿蜒的木制道路，游客可以从不同的方向观看龙岗。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.”可知，贾斯汀对运动很着迷，他想和他的朋友们来一场街头篮球赛。选项A“万科运动社区公园：万科运动社区公园是福田区上丘商场附近的社区体育公园。公园为人们提供了跑步、滑板、小轮车、街舞、街头篮球的运动场地。”与之匹配，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets (皮影) frm her father 36 the age f 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather (皮) r paper, accmpanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It 37 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It 38 (usual) tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with 39 (they). Wang’s hmetwn f Hua cunty, Shaanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps 40 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is 41 (hard) part.
“We have 42 special carving skill—mving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After three 43 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has fund a way t d s. In recent years, she has made shadw puppets based n sme cartns and given a live nline perfrmance. She used clrs like blue 44 purple that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre 45 (stick) t the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” she said.
【答案】
36．at 37．was invented 38．usually 39．them 40．t make 41．the hardest 42．a 43．years’ 44．and 45．sticks
【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
36．句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。at the age f...“在……岁”。故填at。
37．句意：它发明于西汉时期(公元前206年—公元24年)。invent“发明”。根据“during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24)”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it和invent为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为三单，故be动词用was。故填was invented。
38．句意：它通常告诉我们民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化。usual“通常的”。根据“ us abut flk tales”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故此处应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
39．句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和他们一起表演。they“它们”。根据“Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with”可知，皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演，此处指和木偶一起表演，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
40．句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。make“制作”。根据“Puppet-makers must fllw 24 puppets”可知，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t make。
41．句意：雕刻是最难的部分。hard“困难的”。根据“The steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art”可知，雕刻是最难的部分，此处应用形容词的最高级作表语，且其前应加定冠词the。故填the hardest。
42．句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。根据“We carving skill—mving the leather under the knife”可知，我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词a或an，由于special由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。
43．句意：经过三年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。year“年”。根据“After ”可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
44．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。根据“She used clrs like that were hardly seen in shadw puppetry”可知，此处表示蓝色和紫色，表并列，应用and“和”。故填and。
45．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。stick“棍子”。根据“added the puppets t make the perfrmance mre lively”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sticks。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble during the nline curse. In yur letter yu said that yu have prblems with parents and much study stress. Here are sme helpful advice fr yu.
As fr the prblems with yur parents, yu shuld try t listen t and cmmunicate with them. In this way yu can knw each ther better. Yu can als take a walk with them r help them with husewrk, which may give yu mre chances t talk with and understand each ther. What’s mre, as fr yur study, dn’t put t much stress n yurself. Yu shuld live a healthy life. Take care f yur bdy, which is the mst imprtant thing t yu. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In yur free time, yu can listen t sme relaxing music.
Gd luck with everything!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中已给出的英文是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方的问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”的建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② listen t sme relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③ have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④ understand each ther互相理解
[高分句型]
Yu can als take a walk with them r help them with husewrk, which may give yu mre chances t talk with and understand each ther. (which引导的定语从句)
The Red LineThe Red Line centers n the culture and histry f the city. It has daytime runs t sme stps such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dngmen, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shpping park.
The Blue LineIt als has daytime runs including Windw f the Wrld, Chegngmia, Shenzhen Mangrve Nature Reserve, OCT Harbr and Shenzhen University. Yu can experience the eclgical (生态的) envirnment as well as technlgical develpment in this city.
The Yellw LineIt has nighttime runs t the fllwing stps: OCT Harbr, Zhuzilin, Chegngmia, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Htel, Shenzhen Bk City’s Luhu Stre, Shenzhen Internatinal Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
31 . Lisa wuld like t enjy the Ltus flwers with her family.
32 . Daniel likes t enjy the beauty f the sea while hiking.
33 . Henry is in a primary schl and he shws great interest in space.
34 . Alice is a phtgrapher and she wants t get a bird’s-eye view f Lnggang.
35 . Justin is crazy abut sprts and he wants t have a street basketball game with his friends.
A．One Base Park
One Base is a cmmunity sprts park near the Upper Hills shpping mall in Futian District. The park prvides peple with sprts venues fr running, skatebarding, BMX biking, hip-hp dancing, street basketball.
B．Zhangbei Cuntry Park
Zhangbei Cuntry Park is like a natural xygen bar benefiting turists. Ppular spts in the park include a winding wden rad where visitrs can view Lnggang frm different directins.
C． Shangbu Park
Shangbu Park has space-themed facilities (设施) fr children, such as a rcket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a rller skating area. Shanbu Park als has running tracks and are perfect leisure spts fr peple f all ages.
D．Shatujia Park
Shatujia Park is n the ft f Wutng Muntain and hikers can climb the muntain. A lng wden rad in the park ffers a gd way fr visitrs t enjy the beautiful view f sea.
E. Kuichng Eclgical Park
Kuichng Eclgical Park is a riverside park with facilities fr children and fitness areas fr adults. It is far away frm the city centre.
F. Hnghu Park
Ltus flwers have nw entered their blming seasn at Hnghu Park in Luhu District recently. Its flwering perid is expected t cntinue until mid-July.
Angela’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
1. listen and cmmunicate—knw each ther better
2. (请补充)
1. live a healthy life—take care f yur bdy
2. (请补充)
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