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2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（苏州卷）（解析版）
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这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（苏州卷）（解析版），共15页。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made 1 3. 3 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman wh 2 herself and learns t lve life thrugh bxing. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea — yu nly live nce.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She has tried many different 3 in her life, such as the sketch (小品) perfrmer. It was in 2019 that she 4 a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》). She believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking 5 she can fllw her wn style. Befre making YOLO, Jia was 6 as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut 7 t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg and lked very 8 .
9 , in Jia’s eyes, her change is her way f staying true t herself. “I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t 10 myself, s I put all my energy int them.”
1．A．verB．abveC．pastD．upn
2．A．frgetsB．discussesC．findsD．lses
3．A．recrdsB．mdelsC．placesD．rles
4．A．realizedB．becameC．challengedD．accepted
5．A．becauseB．althughC．sD．but
6．A．frcedB．seenC．trustedD．cvered
7．A．themselvesB．herselfC．himselfD．myself
8．A．differentB．tiredC．hnestD．lazy
9．A．SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．LuckilyD．Especially
10．A．dressB．askC．breakD．shw
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
1．句意：截止到2月26号，该电影在票房收入方面已超过33亿元。
ver超过；abve在……上方；past经过；upn在……之上。ver+数字表示“超过该数字的数量”，根据“票房超过33亿元”，可知ver正确。故选A。
2．句意：电影由41岁的贾玲导演，讲述了一个通过拳击发现自我并且学会热爱生活的女士的故事。
frgets忘记；discusses讨论；finds发现；lses丢失。根据“learns t lve life”及句意可知，通过拳击女主人公发现自我。故选C。
3．句意：贾玲在她的生活中尝试了许多不同的角色，例如小品演员。
recrds记录；mdels模型；places地方；rles角色。根据“such as the sketch (小品) perfrmer”可知贾玲除了是导演还是小品演员，这是她不同的角色。故选D。
4．句意：在2019年，她第一次成为一名导演，制作了电影《你好，李焕英》。
realized意识到；became成为；challenged挑战；accepted接受。根据“fr the first time”可知，这是贾玲第一次成为导演。故选B。
5．句意：这让她在电影制作中感到更自由，因为她可以遵循她自己的风格。
because因为；althugh尽管；s所以；but但是。根据“she can fllw her wn style”是让她感到更自由的原因，可知用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6．句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。
frced强迫；seen视为；trusted相信；cvered覆盖。根据be seen as“被视为”，可知空处为seen。故选B。
7．句意：她经常开自己的玩笑来逗人们笑。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据上文，“Jia was seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员)”可知，她经常开自己的玩笑。故选B。
8．句意：为了这部电影，贾玲瘦了50千克，看起来很不一样。
different不同的；tired疲惫的；hnest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Jia lst 50kg”可知，瘦身后的贾玲跟之前看起来不同。故选A。
9．句意：事实上，在贾玲看来，她的改变是忠于自己的方式。
Suddenly突然地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其地。根据“in Jia’s eyes”可知，下文讲述的是贾玲眼里的改变，也就是事实中的情况。故选B。
10．句意：现在电影是展示我自己的最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在了电影上。
dress给……穿衣服；ask询问；break打破；shw展示。根据上文“Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg and lked very different.”可知，贾玲在电影中展示了不同的自己，所以电影是展示她自己的最好的方式。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．The picture abve is ________.
A．a psterB．a surveyC．a nticeD．a diary
12．Yu may read the picture abve ________.
A．in the libraryB．in the newspaperC．n the InternetD．at the plice statin
13．The picture abve is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t deal with casesB．hw t be a gd reader
C．hw t search fr cluesD．hw t be a gd detective
11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要提出了在阅读方面的建议。
11．推理判断题。根据图片中的信息可知，该图片中有文字信息和图案，且在图片底部有“Fr mre infrmatin, please click n the icn n the bttm.”，由此可推测该图片应是海报。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据图片底部的信息“Fr mre infrmatin, please click n the icn n the bttm.”可知，若想了解更多资讯，可点击底部的图标，所以人们可能会在网上看到这张图片。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据图片信息“Read like a Detective”，及通读图片所示内容后，可知该图片大意是如何才能成为一名优秀的读者。故选B。
B
Headphnes are helpful. They are gd fr blcking ut nise. And we use them t listen t music n influencing thers. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the vlume (音量) is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every 10 kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
Hw Hearing Wrks
An ear has many wrking parts. Their jb is t turn sund int smething yur brain can understand. And there are cells (细胞) inside the car that help yu hear. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark says. “They lk like hairs standing up.” Clark is a prfessr at the University f Texas, She studies hw lud nises affect (影响) ur ears.
Sund mves and makes the hair cells mve back and frth. Lud nises can damage (损害) these cells by getting them nt straight anymre. Once the cells are damaged, they dn’t grw back.
One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus. It’s a ringing in the cars. “It’s like smene is playing the vilin fr a lng time,” Clark says. “It’s difficult t get away frm it.” And the damage affects mre than yur ears. It can cause wrries and stress.
Hw can yu prtect yur ears? Keep the vlume n yur headphnes lw. Yu shuld be able t hear sunds arund yu. And ther peple shuldn’t hear nise frm yur headphnes.
Measuring (测量) Sund
Sunds r nises are everywhere. Raindrps are 40 decibels (分贝) while firewrks are 140 decibels. What abut yur headphnes? They can g higher than 100 decibels. That’s t lud. T prtect yur ears, keep yur headphnes at abut half vlume. And dn’t listen t lng. Abut an hur a day is safe.
14．Which f the fllwing can be put int ?
A．Prtect Yur EarsB．Hw Hearing Lses
C．Keep Away frm StressD．The damage f vilins
15．Which f the fllwing things has higher vlume than headphnes?
A．Cnversatin.B．City Traffic.C．TV.D．Firewrks.
16．Which f the fllwing will the writer agree with?
A．Mst American children have sme hearing lss.
B．It’s prper t keep the headphnes at 100 decibels.
C．Hair cells can grw back again after being damaged.
D．A persn with tinnitus may feel wrried and nervus.
17．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce hw hearing wrks and lses.
B．T advise hw t use headphnes prperly.
C．T teach peple hw t measure the sunds.
D．T tell peple different ways t prtect ears.
14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。
14．推理判断题。根据“Hw can yu prtect yur ears?”可知此处介绍了保护听力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Raindrps are 40 decibels (分贝) while firewrks are 140 decibels. What abut yur headphnes? They can g higher than 100 decibels”可知耳机的音量是100分贝以上，烟火的分贝是140。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“One sign f hearing lss is can cause wrries and stress.”可知耳鸣会让人担心和有压力。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。故选B。
C
My First Marathn (马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces (鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
18．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________.
A．was well trainedB．felt scared
C．made up his mind t runD．lst hpe
19．Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D．T share a precius memry.
20．Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A．He made it.B．He quit halfway.
C．He gt the first prize.D．He walked t the end.
21．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次马拉松经历。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yet, I was determined t g ahead.”可知在第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，一只脚踝受伤了，但是作者还是下定决心要继续前进。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The idea that I was ‘nt athletic’ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself”可知是为了显示他在体育方面没有天赋。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished!”可知做到了，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ‘marathn winner’.”以及结合作者的经历，可知这个故事想告诉我们胜利者是意志坚强的人。故选B。
D
China Daily’s digital emplyee (员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cart n character (敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物) Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm (数字化互动平台) that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped tgether by the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) and the Chinese tech cmpany Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics (文物) frm the 4th century t the 11th century undearthed (出土). It was ne f the mst imprtant discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures (人物). The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” is used t prmte (促进) the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate (数字化率) f China’s valuable cultural relics has been mre than 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt reprted by iResearch.
Institutins (机构) such as the Palace Museum have als set up nline digital services f their wn.—Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t see the inside f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin (转型) f cultural relics by digital ways. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created accrding t the image (形象) f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t (迎合) the habits f yung peple. They nt nly prtect the cultural relics but als bring the public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture”, reprted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t discver new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
22．On the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave, visitrs can ________.
A．talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave
B．play vide games named histrical characters
C．play rle-playing games set in ancient times
D．design digital caves shwing histrical culture
23．What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins?
A．T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B．T help cultural institutins make mney.
C．T encurage peple t explre new frms f digital cllectins.
D．T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
24．What is the Su Bmin’s attitude (态度) twards shwing Dunhuang culture?
A．Wrried.B．Hpeful.C．Excited.D．Serius.
25．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Experiencing Histry OnlineB．Shwing Digital Cllectins
C．Creating Mini PrgramsD．Intrducing Gaming Technlgies
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。
22．细节理解题。根据“On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures (人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交谈，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” is used t prmte (促进) the develpment f Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据“Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t discver new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.”可知苏伯民认为我们将努力发现新的文物展示形式，并为公众提供文化体验，以发展敦煌文化，由此推出他对展示敦煌文化充满希望。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就是让人们在线体验历史，所以A选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple need t develp different skills in rder t live better in this fast-develping wrld. Sme, like ICT（信息通讯技术）skills and knwledge f the digital wrld, are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers（雇主）may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. 26 .
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. 27 They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day. Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins（解决办法）. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. 28 Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. 29 After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis （批判性分析）
30 Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility（责任）. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
A．Everything must be well prepared in the event.
B．Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
C．It's imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
D．Als, they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
E．Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
F．S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
G．Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
26．F 27．G 28．B 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
26．根据“These skills are als imprtant because emplyers may ask yu questins abut them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项F“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“ yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项G“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据“Prblem yu are rganizing a scial event. yu think f the best ways t slve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项B“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项D“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“Critical analysis”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项E“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选E。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The new cellphne he lked frward t (花费) much but made him quite happy.
32．Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than (后悔) later.
33．The cuntry life he was used t (改变) a bit finally.
34．—What prblems d yu have (点菜) dishes in China?
—I can’t read the Chinese n the menus.
35．When we are making fruit salad, we usually cut the red apples int pieces with k .
36．—Wuld yu like t g shpping with yur mum this weekend?
—I’m nt sure. M , I will stay at hme and have a rest.
37．—What is Mrs Chen ding?
—The party will begin, s she is busy d up at the mment.
38．—Mum, the leather bts lk beautiful.
—Yes, but the p is t high. Let’s have a lk at a cheaper pair.
31．cst
【详解】句意：他期待的新手机很贵，但让他很开心。根据“The new cellphne”可知，物作主语，应用cst的正确形式；句子时态是一般过去时，cst“花费”符合句意，故填cst。
32．regretting
【详解】句意：总是记住事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。
33．has changed
【详解】句意：他习惯的乡村生活最终改变了一点。主语是“The cuntry life”，谓语动词用单数，根据语境可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has；change“改变”，故填has changed。
34．rdering
【详解】句意：——你在中国点餐时有什么问题？——我看不懂菜单上的中文。根据中文提示可知，“点菜”为rder；再者根据“have prblems ding sth”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填rdering。
35．(k)nives
【详解】句意：当我们在做水果沙拉时，我们通常用刀把红苹果切成块。由“cut the red apples int pieces with ”和首字母提示可知，是用刀切，knife“刀子”，用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填(k)nives。
36．(M)aybe
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——我不确定。也许我会待在家里休息一下。根据空前的“I’m nt sure”可知，应该是也许我会待在家里休息一下，用副词maybe“也许”，首字母大写，故填(M)aybe。
37．(d)ressing
【详解】句意：——陈女士在做什么？——派对将要开始，所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy ding sth “忙着做某事”，dress up “打扮”，故填(d)ressing。
38．(p)rice
【详解】句意：——妈妈，皮靴看起来很漂亮。——是的，但是价格太高了。我们看一双便宜点的吧。根据“Let’s have a lk at a cheaper pair.”和首字母提示可知，价格太高，结合is，主语用单数，price符合句意，故填(p)rice。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes 39 gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see 40 yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best 41 . It has been used as a base fr making gardeners’ cmpst, but it’s better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid 42 using plastic n plts（小块土地）. Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes 43 the sil wn’t be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
39．traditinal 40．if 41．chice 42．cnsidering 43．s that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。
39．句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
40．句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
41．句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
42．句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
43．句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn’t be harmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld live streaming (网络直播) hst fr East Buy (东方甄选), fund 44 (him) in an nline cntrversy (争议) that began n Dec.15 2023.
East Buy said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams 45 (write) by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dngxu criticized (批评) Dng and the team which made Dng’s fans 46 (becme) angry.
Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even 47 (ppular). In just ne week, his fllwers increase by ver 3 millin, 48 East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers.
Althugh he is famus and has mre fans, Dng 49 (remain) mdest. “I am nt gd-lking r tall; I dn’t knw why I have s many 50 (supprt),” he said.
In the age f cnsumerism (消费主义), Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages them 51 (be) ratinal (理性的) when shpping nline. He puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events 52 (help) farmers.
He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they dn’t need t be me, 53 each stry is mving in it wn way.”
44．himself 45．were written 46．becme 47．mre ppular 48．while 49．remains 50．supprters 51．t be 52．t help 53．because/since/as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
44．句意：董宇辉，30岁的东方甄选的网络主播，发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“fund...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。
45．句意：东方甄选表示，董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，并不是他自己写的。根据“many f the things Dng said in his live the”可知主语是things，与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
46．句意：时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队，这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“which made Dng’s fans...”可知此处考查短语“make sb. d sth.让某人做某事”。故填becme。
47．句意：出人意料的是，这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。ppular对应的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
48．句意：在短短一周内，他的粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“his fllwers increase by ver 3 Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers”可知前后表示对比转折关系，使用连词。while“但是，然而”。故填while。
49．句意：虽然董很出名，也有更多的粉丝，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Althugh he is famus and has mre fans, ”可知此处缺少动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时。故填remains。
50．句意：“我长得不好看，个子也不高；我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者，”他说。根据“ I have s many...”可知man后使用可数名词复数形式。故填supprters。
51．句意：在消费主义时代，董并没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性。根据“encurage...”可知考查短语“encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故填t be。
52．句意：他把更多的精力投入到教育活动和帮助农民的活动中。根据“ mre effrt int..”可知使用不定式表示目的，投入精力帮助农民。故填t help。
53．句意：“我想告诉其他年轻的直播主播，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。”根据“, stry is mving in it wn way.”可知此处缺少连词，表示原因。故填because/since/as。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On Mnday, Mrs. Bunch tld her students that they wuld take a test abut the main cuntries and capitals n Friday. Students shuld be able t fill in the cuntries’ names n a wrld map and knw each cuntry’s capital. Kevin and Matt bth wanted t d well n the test, but they studied fr the test in different ways.
Kevin waited until Thursday evening t begin studying. He thught he wuld be able t remember it better n Friday in this way. On Thursday evening, Kevin tk his study ntes int the living rm s he culd watch TV while studying. He read the list f the cuntries and capitals ver and ver again. Then he cvered up the capitals and tried t remember what they were as he read each cuntry’s name. When he felt he knew mst f the capitals, he then tk ut his map and began studying where all the cuntries were. Since Kevin kept spending time n TV shws, he did nt finish his study until very late.
Matt, n the ther hand, wrked in a different way. On Mnday evening, he made a set f cards. On ne side f the card, he wrte the name f the cuntry and n the ther side, he wrte the cuntry’s capital. There was ne card fr each cuntry. He then made several cpies f the map f the wrld with the names f the cuntries erased (擦掉). Nw he culd practise writing the names. On Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, Matt spent an hur after supper in his rm studying his cards and practicing filling in his maps. On his way t schl each day, Matt tk his cards with him n the bus and practiced naming the capitals. He went t bed earlier n Thursday evening.
When the bys arrived at schl n Friday, they jined their classmates and prepared t take the big test. As Mrs. Bunch handed ut the test, they bth began t wrk very hard.
54．What wuld the students be tested abut n Friday?
___________________________________
55．Wh stayed up late fr the test preparatin?
___________________________________
56．Between the tw bys, whse way f studying fr the test d yu prefer? Why? （n less than 15 wrds 不少于15词）
___________________________________
54．The main cuntries and capitals. 55．Kevin. 56．Matt’s. Because I think it is necessary t plan my time well and practise mre./Kevin’s. Because I have a gd shrt-term memry and his learning style suits me well.
【导语】本文介绍对于马上到来的考试，Kevin和Matt不同的复习方法。
54．根据“On Mnday, Mrs. Bunch tld her students that they wuld take a test abut the main cuntries and capitals n Friday.”可知周一将要进行一个关于主要国家和首都的考试。故填The main cuntries and capitals.
55．根据“Kevin waited until Thursday evening t begin studying.”和“Matt, n the ther hand, wrked in a different way. On Mnday evening, he made a set f cards. ”可知Kevin周四开始学习，而Matt周一开始学习，Kevin更晚。故填Kevin.
56．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Matt’s.Because I think it is necessary t plan my time well and practise mre./Kevin’s.Because I have a gd shrt-term memry and his learning style suits me well.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
内容要点：
•What d yu value mst in yur life? Why?
•Hw d yu value it in yur daily life?
注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57．例文：
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whse cmpany is smetimes unnticed. And we can’t make up fr the lst time.
As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. T begin with, I make daily schedules and stick t them s that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage t spend time n wrthy things, such as studying r being with my family and friends. I believe this is hw time shuld be spent.
T live life t the fullest, let’s all learn t value time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己生命中最珍惜的是什么以及原因；
第二步，介绍如何珍惜它的。
[亮点词汇]
①make up弥补
②stick t坚持
③manage t d sth设法做某事
[高分句型]
①I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. （as sn as引导时间状语从句）
if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made 1 3. 3 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman wh 2 herself and learns t lve life thrugh bxing. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea — yu nly live nce.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She has tried many different 3 in her life, such as the sketch (小品) perfrmer. It was in 2019 that she 4 a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm (《你好，李焕英》). She believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking 5 she can fllw her wn style. Befre making YOLO, Jia was 6 as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut 7 t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg and lked very 8 .
9 , in Jia’s eyes, her change is her way f staying true t herself. “I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t 10 myself, s I put all my energy int them.”
1．A．verB．abveC．pastD．upn
2．A．frgetsB．discussesC．findsD．lses
3．A．recrdsB．mdelsC．placesD．rles
4．A．realizedB．becameC．challengedD．accepted
5．A．becauseB．althughC．sD．but
6．A．frcedB．seenC．trustedD．cvered
7．A．themselvesB．herselfC．himselfD．myself
8．A．differentB．tiredC．hnestD．lazy
9．A．SuddenlyB．ActuallyC．LuckilyD．Especially
10．A．dressB．askC．breakD．shw
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
1．句意：截止到2月26号，该电影在票房收入方面已超过33亿元。
ver超过；abve在……上方；past经过；upn在……之上。ver+数字表示“超过该数字的数量”，根据“票房超过33亿元”，可知ver正确。故选A。
2．句意：电影由41岁的贾玲导演，讲述了一个通过拳击发现自我并且学会热爱生活的女士的故事。
frgets忘记；discusses讨论；finds发现；lses丢失。根据“learns t lve life”及句意可知，通过拳击女主人公发现自我。故选C。
3．句意：贾玲在她的生活中尝试了许多不同的角色，例如小品演员。
recrds记录；mdels模型；places地方；rles角色。根据“such as the sketch (小品) perfrmer”可知贾玲除了是导演还是小品演员，这是她不同的角色。故选D。
4．句意：在2019年，她第一次成为一名导演，制作了电影《你好，李焕英》。
realized意识到；became成为；challenged挑战；accepted接受。根据“fr the first time”可知，这是贾玲第一次成为导演。故选B。
5．句意：这让她在电影制作中感到更自由，因为她可以遵循她自己的风格。
because因为；althugh尽管；s所以；but但是。根据“she can fllw her wn style”是让她感到更自由的原因，可知用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6．句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。
frced强迫；seen视为；trusted相信；cvered覆盖。根据be seen as“被视为”，可知空处为seen。故选B。
7．句意：她经常开自己的玩笑来逗人们笑。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据上文，“Jia was seen as an verweight cmedian (喜剧演员)”可知，她经常开自己的玩笑。故选B。
8．句意：为了这部电影，贾玲瘦了50千克，看起来很不一样。
different不同的；tired疲惫的；hnest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Jia lst 50kg”可知，瘦身后的贾玲跟之前看起来不同。故选A。
9．句意：事实上，在贾玲看来，她的改变是忠于自己的方式。
Suddenly突然地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其地。根据“in Jia’s eyes”可知，下文讲述的是贾玲眼里的改变，也就是事实中的情况。故选B。
10．句意：现在电影是展示我自己的最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在了电影上。
dress给……穿衣服；ask询问；break打破；shw展示。根据上文“Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg and lked very different.”可知，贾玲在电影中展示了不同的自己，所以电影是展示她自己的最好的方式。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．The picture abve is ________.
A．a psterB．a surveyC．a nticeD．a diary
12．Yu may read the picture abve ________.
A．in the libraryB．in the newspaperC．n the InternetD．at the plice statin
13．The picture abve is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t deal with casesB．hw t be a gd reader
C．hw t search fr cluesD．hw t be a gd detective
11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要提出了在阅读方面的建议。
11．推理判断题。根据图片中的信息可知，该图片中有文字信息和图案，且在图片底部有“Fr mre infrmatin, please click n the icn n the bttm.”，由此可推测该图片应是海报。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据图片底部的信息“Fr mre infrmatin, please click n the icn n the bttm.”可知，若想了解更多资讯，可点击底部的图标，所以人们可能会在网上看到这张图片。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据图片信息“Read like a Detective”，及通读图片所示内容后，可知该图片大意是如何才能成为一名优秀的读者。故选B。
B
Headphnes are helpful. They are gd fr blcking ut nise. And we use them t listen t music n influencing thers. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the vlume (音量) is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every 10 kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
Hw Hearing Wrks
An ear has many wrking parts. Their jb is t turn sund int smething yur brain can understand. And there are cells (细胞) inside the car that help yu hear. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark says. “They lk like hairs standing up.” Clark is a prfessr at the University f Texas, She studies hw lud nises affect (影响) ur ears.
Sund mves and makes the hair cells mve back and frth. Lud nises can damage (损害) these cells by getting them nt straight anymre. Once the cells are damaged, they dn’t grw back.
One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus. It’s a ringing in the cars. “It’s like smene is playing the vilin fr a lng time,” Clark says. “It’s difficult t get away frm it.” And the damage affects mre than yur ears. It can cause wrries and stress.
Hw can yu prtect yur ears? Keep the vlume n yur headphnes lw. Yu shuld be able t hear sunds arund yu. And ther peple shuldn’t hear nise frm yur headphnes.
Measuring (测量) Sund
Sunds r nises are everywhere. Raindrps are 40 decibels (分贝) while firewrks are 140 decibels. What abut yur headphnes? They can g higher than 100 decibels. That’s t lud. T prtect yur ears, keep yur headphnes at abut half vlume. And dn’t listen t lng. Abut an hur a day is safe.
14．Which f the fllwing can be put int ?
A．Prtect Yur EarsB．Hw Hearing Lses
C．Keep Away frm StressD．The damage f vilins
15．Which f the fllwing things has higher vlume than headphnes?
A．Cnversatin.B．City Traffic.C．TV.D．Firewrks.
16．Which f the fllwing will the writer agree with?
A．Mst American children have sme hearing lss.
B．It’s prper t keep the headphnes at 100 decibels.
C．Hair cells can grw back again after being damaged.
D．A persn with tinnitus may feel wrried and nervus.
17．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce hw hearing wrks and lses.
B．T advise hw t use headphnes prperly.
C．T teach peple hw t measure the sunds.
D．T tell peple different ways t prtect ears.
14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。
14．推理判断题。根据“Hw can yu prtect yur ears?”可知此处介绍了保护听力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Raindrps are 40 decibels (分贝) while firewrks are 140 decibels. What abut yur headphnes? They can g higher than 100 decibels”可知耳机的音量是100分贝以上，烟火的分贝是140。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“One sign f hearing lss is can cause wrries and stress.”可知耳鸣会让人担心和有压力。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。故选B。
C
My First Marathn (马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces (鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
18．A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ________.
A．was well trainedB．felt scared
C．made up his mind t runD．lst hpe
19．Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A．T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B．T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C．T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D．T share a precius memry.
20．Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A．He made it.B．He quit halfway.
C．He gt the first prize.D．He walked t the end.
21．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次马拉松经历。
18．细节理解题。根据“Yet, I was determined t g ahead.”可知在第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，一只脚踝受伤了，但是作者还是下定决心要继续前进。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The idea that I was ‘nt athletic’ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself”可知是为了显示他在体育方面没有天赋。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished!”可知做到了，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels (世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ‘marathn winner’.”以及结合作者的经历，可知这个故事想告诉我们胜利者是意志坚强的人。故选B。
D
China Daily’s digital emplyee (员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes’ fficial virtual cart n character (敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物) Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm (数字化互动平台) that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped tgether by the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) and the Chinese tech cmpany Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60,000 cultural relics (文物) frm the 4th century t the 11th century undearthed (出土). It was ne f the mst imprtant discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures (人物). The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” is used t prmte (促进) the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate (数字化率) f China’s valuable cultural relics has been mre than 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt reprted by iResearch.
Institutins (机构) such as the Palace Museum have als set up nline digital services f their wn.—Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy allws the public t see the inside f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum’s WeChat prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin (转型) f cultural relics by digital ways. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Yuyu. It was created accrding t the image (形象) f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer n CCTV’s wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t (迎合) the habits f yung peple. They nt nly prtect the cultural relics but als bring the public clser t China’s “excellent traditinal culture”, reprted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t discver new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
22．On the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes’ Library Cave, visitrs can ________.
A．talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave
B．play vide games named histrical characters
C．play rle-playing games set in ancient times
D．design digital caves shwing histrical culture
23．What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins?
A．T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B．T help cultural institutins make mney.
C．T encurage peple t explre new frms f digital cllectins.
D．T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
24．What is the Su Bmin’s attitude (态度) twards shwing Dunhuang culture?
A．Wrried.B．Hpeful.C．Excited.D．Serius.
25．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Experiencing Histry OnlineB．Shwing Digital Cllectins
C．Creating Mini PrgramsD．Intrducing Gaming Technlgies
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。
22．细节理解题。根据“On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and “time travel” t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures (人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交谈，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the digital age, the mdel f “culture + technlgy” is used t prmte (促进) the develpment f Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选D。
24．观点态度题。根据“Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t discver new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.”可知苏伯民认为我们将努力发现新的文物展示形式，并为公众提供文化体验，以发展敦煌文化，由此推出他对展示敦煌文化充满希望。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就是让人们在线体验历史，所以A选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple need t develp different skills in rder t live better in this fast-develping wrld. Sme, like ICT（信息通讯技术）skills and knwledge f the digital wrld, are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers（雇主）may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. 26 .
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. 27 They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day. Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins（解决办法）. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. 28 Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. 29 After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis （批判性分析）
30 Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility（责任）. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
A．Everything must be well prepared in the event.
B．Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
C．It's imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
D．Als, they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
E．Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
F．S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
G．Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
26．F 27．G 28．B 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
26．根据“These skills are als imprtant because emplyers may ask yu questins abut them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项F“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“ yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项G“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据“Prblem yu are rganizing a scial event. yu think f the best ways t slve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项B“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项D“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“Critical analysis”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项E“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选E。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The new cellphne he lked frward t (花费) much but made him quite happy.
32．Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than (后悔) later.
33．The cuntry life he was used t (改变) a bit finally.
34．—What prblems d yu have (点菜) dishes in China?
—I can’t read the Chinese n the menus.
35．When we are making fruit salad, we usually cut the red apples int pieces with k .
36．—Wuld yu like t g shpping with yur mum this weekend?
—I’m nt sure. M , I will stay at hme and have a rest.
37．—What is Mrs Chen ding?
—The party will begin, s she is busy d up at the mment.
38．—Mum, the leather bts lk beautiful.
—Yes, but the p is t high. Let’s have a lk at a cheaper pair.
31．cst
【详解】句意：他期待的新手机很贵，但让他很开心。根据“The new cellphne”可知，物作主语，应用cst的正确形式；句子时态是一般过去时，cst“花费”符合句意，故填cst。
32．regretting
【详解】句意：总是记住事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。
33．has changed
【详解】句意：他习惯的乡村生活最终改变了一点。主语是“The cuntry life”，谓语动词用单数，根据语境可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has；change“改变”，故填has changed。
34．rdering
【详解】句意：——你在中国点餐时有什么问题？——我看不懂菜单上的中文。根据中文提示可知，“点菜”为rder；再者根据“have prblems ding sth”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填rdering。
35．(k)nives
【详解】句意：当我们在做水果沙拉时，我们通常用刀把红苹果切成块。由“cut the red apples int pieces with ”和首字母提示可知，是用刀切，knife“刀子”，用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填(k)nives。
36．(M)aybe
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——我不确定。也许我会待在家里休息一下。根据空前的“I’m nt sure”可知，应该是也许我会待在家里休息一下，用副词maybe“也许”，首字母大写，故填(M)aybe。
37．(d)ressing
【详解】句意：——陈女士在做什么？——派对将要开始，所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy ding sth “忙着做某事”，dress up “打扮”，故填(d)ressing。
38．(p)rice
【详解】句意：——妈妈，皮靴看起来很漂亮。——是的，但是价格太高了。我们看一双便宜点的吧。根据“Let’s have a lk at a cheaper pair.”和首字母提示可知，价格太高，结合is，主语用单数，price符合句意，故填(p)rice。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes 39 gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see 40 yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best 41 . It has been used as a base fr making gardeners’ cmpst, but it’s better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid 42 using plastic n plts（小块土地）. Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes 43 the sil wn’t be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
39．traditinal 40．if 41．chice 42．cnsidering 43．s that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。
39．句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
40．句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
41．句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
42．句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
43．句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn’t be harmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld live streaming (网络直播) hst fr East Buy (东方甄选), fund 44 (him) in an nline cntrversy (争议) that began n Dec.15 2023.
East Buy said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams 45 (write) by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dngxu criticized (批评) Dng and the team which made Dng’s fans 46 (becme) angry.
Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even 47 (ppular). In just ne week, his fllwers increase by ver 3 millin, 48 East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers.
Althugh he is famus and has mre fans, Dng 49 (remain) mdest. “I am nt gd-lking r tall; I dn’t knw why I have s many 50 (supprt),” he said.
In the age f cnsumerism (消费主义), Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages them 51 (be) ratinal (理性的) when shpping nline. He puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events 52 (help) farmers.
He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they dn’t need t be me, 53 each stry is mving in it wn way.”
44．himself 45．were written 46．becme 47．mre ppular 48．while 49．remains 50．supprters 51．t be 52．t help 53．because/since/as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
44．句意：董宇辉，30岁的东方甄选的网络主播，发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“fund...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。
45．句意：东方甄选表示，董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的，并不是他自己写的。根据“many f the things Dng said in his live the”可知主语是things，与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
46．句意：时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队，这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“which made Dng’s fans...”可知此处考查短语“make sb. d sth.让某人做某事”。故填becme。
47．句意：出人意料的是，这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。ppular对应的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
48．句意：在短短一周内，他的粉丝增加了300多万，而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“his fllwers increase by ver 3 Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers”可知前后表示对比转折关系，使用连词。while“但是，然而”。故填while。
49．句意：虽然董很出名，也有更多的粉丝，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Althugh he is famus and has mre fans, ”可知此处缺少动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时。故填remains。
50．句意：“我长得不好看，个子也不高；我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者，”他说。根据“ I have s many...”可知man后使用可数名词复数形式。故填supprters。
51．句意：在消费主义时代，董并没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性。根据“encurage...”可知考查短语“encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故填t be。
52．句意：他把更多的精力投入到教育活动和帮助农民的活动中。根据“ mre effrt int..”可知使用不定式表示目的，投入精力帮助农民。故填t help。
53．句意：“我想告诉其他年轻的直播主播，他们不需要是我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。”根据“, stry is mving in it wn way.”可知此处缺少连词，表示原因。故填because/since/as。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On Mnday, Mrs. Bunch tld her students that they wuld take a test abut the main cuntries and capitals n Friday. Students shuld be able t fill in the cuntries’ names n a wrld map and knw each cuntry’s capital. Kevin and Matt bth wanted t d well n the test, but they studied fr the test in different ways.
Kevin waited until Thursday evening t begin studying. He thught he wuld be able t remember it better n Friday in this way. On Thursday evening, Kevin tk his study ntes int the living rm s he culd watch TV while studying. He read the list f the cuntries and capitals ver and ver again. Then he cvered up the capitals and tried t remember what they were as he read each cuntry’s name. When he felt he knew mst f the capitals, he then tk ut his map and began studying where all the cuntries were. Since Kevin kept spending time n TV shws, he did nt finish his study until very late.
Matt, n the ther hand, wrked in a different way. On Mnday evening, he made a set f cards. On ne side f the card, he wrte the name f the cuntry and n the ther side, he wrte the cuntry’s capital. There was ne card fr each cuntry. He then made several cpies f the map f the wrld with the names f the cuntries erased (擦掉). Nw he culd practise writing the names. On Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, Matt spent an hur after supper in his rm studying his cards and practicing filling in his maps. On his way t schl each day, Matt tk his cards with him n the bus and practiced naming the capitals. He went t bed earlier n Thursday evening.
When the bys arrived at schl n Friday, they jined their classmates and prepared t take the big test. As Mrs. Bunch handed ut the test, they bth began t wrk very hard.
54．What wuld the students be tested abut n Friday?
___________________________________
55．Wh stayed up late fr the test preparatin?
___________________________________
56．Between the tw bys, whse way f studying fr the test d yu prefer? Why? （n less than 15 wrds 不少于15词）
___________________________________
54．The main cuntries and capitals. 55．Kevin. 56．Matt’s. Because I think it is necessary t plan my time well and practise mre./Kevin’s. Because I have a gd shrt-term memry and his learning style suits me well.
【导语】本文介绍对于马上到来的考试，Kevin和Matt不同的复习方法。
54．根据“On Mnday, Mrs. Bunch tld her students that they wuld take a test abut the main cuntries and capitals n Friday.”可知周一将要进行一个关于主要国家和首都的考试。故填The main cuntries and capitals.
55．根据“Kevin waited until Thursday evening t begin studying.”和“Matt, n the ther hand, wrked in a different way. On Mnday evening, he made a set f cards. ”可知Kevin周四开始学习，而Matt周一开始学习，Kevin更晚。故填Kevin.
56．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Matt’s.Because I think it is necessary t plan my time well and practise mre./Kevin’s.Because I have a gd shrt-term memry and his learning style suits me well.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
内容要点：
•What d yu value mst in yur life? Why?
•Hw d yu value it in yur daily life?
注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57．例文：
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whse cmpany is smetimes unnticed. And we can’t make up fr the lst time.
As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. T begin with, I make daily schedules and stick t them s that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage t spend time n wrthy things, such as studying r being with my family and friends. I believe this is hw time shuld be spent.
T live life t the fullest, let’s all learn t value time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己生命中最珍惜的是什么以及原因；
第二步，介绍如何珍惜它的。
[亮点词汇]
①make up弥补
②stick t坚持
③manage t d sth设法做某事
[高分句型]
①I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. （as sn as引导时间状语从句）
if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
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