初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person同步练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person同步练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，完形填空，阅读理解，将下列句子合成宾语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、知识点
1.A bk abut the histry f radi 关于广播历史的书
A bk n hw radi wrks 关于广播如何工作的书
其中abut和n都是介词译为“关于”
Eg: an article abut/ n hw t imprve yurself
关于如何提高自己的文章
2.lk dwn at… 低下头看
lk dwn upn 瞧不起
Eg: The manager lked dwn at me.
经理低头看着我。
3.Shuldn’t yu be at schl? 你不用上学吗？
这是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊奇，常常译为“难道不...吗？”。
Eg: Dn’t yu agree? 难道你不同意？
表示感叹：
Eg: Isn’t this bk very interesting？
难道这本书无趣吗？
表示责备：
Eg: Can’t yu see this sign?
难道你没有看见这个标记吗？
4.Explain (动词) “解释” -- explanatin (名词) “解释”
常用搭配：explain sth t sb. 向某人解释某物
Eg: Can yu explain the meaning f the wrd t me?
你能给我解释一下这个词的意思吗？
5.Clse(形容词) “接近的；亲密的” (动词) “关闭”
Clsed (形容词) “关闭的” -- pen (动词) “打开”(形容词) “开着的”
常用短语：(be) clse t 离...近；
be far frm 距离...远
Eg: The dr is clsed. 门关着。
We are clse friends.
我们是亲密的朋友。
We live clse t ur parents
我们住得离父母近。
6.动名词做状语，表示伴随动作。即与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的一个次要动作。
Eg: Every evening the Greens sit n the sfa, watching TV.
每天完场格林一家人坐在沙发上看电视。
动名词作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数形式。
Eg: Watching English mvies is a gd way t learn English.
看英文电影是学英语的好方法。
7.Vice, nise和sund区别：
vice “声音”指说话声、歌声、笑声等
Eg: She has a beautiful vice.
她有甜美的嗓音。
nise “噪音”指不悦耳、不和谐的声音
Eg: The nise kept me awake.
这个噪音把我弄醒了。
sund“声音”泛指一切声音
Eg: Sund ges mre slwly than light.
声音要比光传播的更慢。
8.seem (动词) “好像；似乎”，在此意义时，不用于现在进行时
(1) It seems that 从句
Eg: It seems that she is unhappy.
她似乎不开心。
(2)seem t d sth.似乎做某事
Eg: Tm seems t be sleeping.
汤姆似乎睡着了。
(3) seem + (t be) + n./ adj.似乎…
Eg: He seems t be happy.
他似乎很开心。
seem like “仿佛；似的”
Eg: It seems like a gd idea.
这仿佛是个好主意。
9.in persn “亲自；当面”
Eg: Her mther will cme in persn.
她的妈妈将亲自来。
10.nt… but… “不是…而是…”
Nt nly als ... “不仅...而且...” 作主语时，谓语动词用临近原则。
Eg: They were speaking nt t lts f listeners but t me in persn.
他们不是在对许多听者说而是亲自对我说。
Nt nly I but als she likes this bk.
不仅她而且我也喜欢这本书。
11.at the age f… 在…岁时
相当于when 人 + be动词 + 年龄
Eg: I began t learn English at the age f five.
= I began t learn English when I was five years ld.
我五岁时开始学英语。
12.ask fr... 要求得到...
Ask sb.(nt) t d sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
Eg: Yu can ask fr advice anytime.
你可以随时向我咨询建议。
My mum asked me t finish my hmewrk in an hur.
我妈妈要求我一小时内完成作业。
13.part-time jb 兼职工作
full – time jb 全职工作
Eg: I need a part - time jb t make mre mney.
我需要一份兼职工作来挣更多的钱。
14.grw (动词) “变得”；“增加”
常见搭配：grw up 长大
Eg: My mther’s face grew red.
我妈妈的脸变红了。
The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing fast.
世界的人口增长迅速。
I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
当我长大时想成为一名科学家。
15.Interest (名词) “兴趣”
-- interesting (形容词) “令人感兴趣的” （常常用来修饰物）
-- Interested (形容词) “感到有趣的” （常常用来修饰人）
常见搭配：take an interest in ding sth.
= be interested in ding sth./be interested t d sth.对做某事感兴趣
Eg: I’m interested in this interesting bk.
我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
I’m interested in reading bks.
= I take an interest in reading bks.
我对读书感兴趣。
16.learn abut 了解；听说
Learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Eg: I learned abut Internet radi.
我了解到网络广播。
I wanted t learn t play the pian.
我想要学习弹钢琴。
17.nce a week 一周一次
就其提问用hw ften开头
Eg: -- Hw ften d yu visit yur parents?
你多久去看望你父母？
-- Twice a week. 一周两次。
18.prepare sth. 准备…
prepare sb.sth. 给…做准备
prepare sth.fr sb. 使某人对某事有所准备
prepare t d sth. 准备做某事
Eg: I prepared a gift fr my father.
我给爸爸准备了一份礼物。
We prepared t g there by bus.
我们准备坐公交车去那。
19.d research n… 做关于…的调查
Eg: We did sme research n hw t prtect the earth.
我们做了一些关于如何保护地球的调查。
20.Weather reprt 天气预报
21.By sb.“由某人创作”
By ding sth. 通过做某事
Eg: The bk is written by Luxun.
这本书是由鲁迅写的。
I learned English by listening t English music.
我通过听英文歌学英语。
22.lk ut f… 向…外看
Eg: Dn’t lk ut f the windw, listen t me carefully.
不要向窗外看，注意听我说。
23.cme with me 跟我来
24.当purpse前是物主代词时，后用in
当purpse前是定冠词the时，后用f
Eg: Yu knw my purpse in writing this bk.
你知道我写这本书的目的。
What’s the purpse f ur being?
我们活着是为了什么？
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The presenter has many l________ and they lve t listen t him.
2.I want t find a ________ (兼职的) jb during the summer hliday.
3.She has written many a_______ n the newspaper.
4.My father is the ________ (经理) f a htel.
5.What’s the p________ f this visit?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.He visited his grandparents ______ (ne) a week.
7._______ (lk) ut f the windw, it is raining.
8.The girl seemed _______ (like) that dress.
9.We can imprve ur English by ______ (read) English bks.
10.In winter, the days get shrter and the nights get _______ (lng).
三、单项选择
( )11.Yu can ask me _____ if yu have any questins.
A.in persn
B.in fact
C.in silence
D.in rder
( )12.It is wrng t ______ the pr.
A.lk ut f
B.lk back
C.lk ver
D.lk dwn at
( )13._____ seems that Tny passed the exam.
A.This
B.That
C.It
D.He
( )14.The purpse is ______ my favurite music.
A.listen t
B.listens t
C.t listen t
D.listening t
( )15.There is a big garden ______ ur huse.
A.n frnt f
B.in frnt f
C.n the frnt f
D.in the frnt f
( )16.-- ______ d yu have English lessns in a week?
-- Three times a week.
A.Hw far
B.Hw ften
C.Hw sn
D.Hw lng
( )17._____ is listening t the teacher carefully except Tm, he is sleeping.
A.Nbdy
B.Smebdy
C.Everybdy
D.Anybdy
( )18.Tny left his family _______ eight s he missed them very much.
A.at the
B.at age f
C.at the age f
D.at the age
( )19.My brther is lying n the sfa, ______ an interesting mvie.
A.watch
B.watches
C.t watch
D.watching
( )20.-- Hey, guys.We wn the first prize in the math cmpetitin.
-- ______
A.Gd luck.
B.Srry t hear that.
C.Gd idea.
D.That’s great news.
四、翻译句子
1.我们的学校离书店很近。
Our schl is ______ _____ the shp.
2.这本书不是莉莉的而是露西的。
This bk is ______ Lily’s _____ Lucy’s.
3.我们的老板总是亲自做很多事情。
Our bss always des lts f things _____ _____.
4.上课的时候不要向窗外看。
Dn’t ______ _____ _____ the windw in class.
5.我的父母看上去好像正在讨论我的成绩。
____ ____ ______ my parents are talking abut my grades.
五、完形填空
D yu want t be a TV news reprter? Peple ften ask me 26._____ I lve my jb.Well, it’s very exciting.I’m the first t knw abut imprtant news stries.I travel arund the wrld and I talk t peple.I find ut what is 27._____ in different places, I talk t sme imprtant and famus peple.I’ve talked t peple in the gvernment, 28._____ famus sprtsmen, sprtswmen and film stars.I ask peple t tell me abut 29._____ lives.I want t knw hw they feel.
A lt f peple want t wrk n TV news, 30._____ yu have t be energetic and creative.Yu have t shw that yu 31._____ d it.Yu must learn hw t use a vide camera, t write reprts and t speak t the camera.What’s the best 32._____ t learn? Yur schl r cllege TV statin is a gd place t 33._____, but yu have t get a jb!
Mst peple start with an unpaid jb, s they can best place t learn is at a small statin.There aren’t many peple, and as a result, yu get better 35._____.I had an unpaid jb at a small statin, and ne night, when everyne else was ill, I read the news n air.I did well, and as a result, I gt my first paid jb!
( ) B.if C.hw D.when
( ) B.beginning C.rising D.happening
( ) far as B.in place f C.as well as D.such as
( ) B.their C.her D.yur
( ) B.whether C.because D.since
( ) B.can C.shuld D.will
( ) B.reasn C.way D.skill
( ) B.keep C.leave D.start
( ) B.wrk C.train D.write
( ) B.experience C.educatin D.memry
六、阅读理解
Li Shijin, 30, didn’t expect t make a living (谋生) thrugh his vice.
Li began t wrk as a cmpany salesman in Lianing Prvince in 2012.He tried t find a part - time jb as a wedding hst (婚礼主持人) t imprve his cnfidence.
Arund the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening t audibks (音频书).After being a listener fr tw years, he decided t recrd himself reading bks.Then, he psted his first audibk Yuth Will Nt Return n Qingting in 2016.It was bradcast (广播) and listened t abut 20 millin times.
A year later, after he had read three audibks, he was signed up (签约) as a vice perfrmer by Qingting.But he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting.“T imprve my ability, I didn’t sleep fr mre than five hurs a day during that year.I had better results the fllwing year.” Als, in rder t develp his perfrmance, Li attended a training curse at Cmmunicatin University f China.S far, he has cmpleted nearly 30 wrks n Qingting.
On the rad t success, Li put a lt f effrt.When talking abut the secret t his success, he said, “ Many peple have gd abilities and many wrk every hard, but they may fail.Early birds get wrms.I believe they will get chances and succeed sner r later if they hld n t their dreams and keep n trying.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确T，错误F
( )36.Li wrked as a wedding hst t make a living.
( )37.Li felt happy after being signed up by Qingting.
( )38.T imprve his ability, Li slept less than five hurs a day during that year.
( )39.Li was signed up as a vice perfrmer by Qingting in 2016.
( )40.The passage tells us if we want t succeed, we shuld wrk hard and never give up.
七、将下列句子合成宾语从句
41.These flwers are frm Guangdng.He said.
He said ______ these flwers _____ frm Guangdng.
42.Light travels faster than sund.My teacher tld me.
My teacher tld me _____ light _____ faster than sund.
43.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t knw.
Jack didn’t knw ______ there _____ _____ a meeting in five days.
44.Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children _____ _____ games.
45.What des he ften talk abut? The girl wndered.
The girl wndered _____ _____ ften _____ abut.
【答案】
一、1.listeners 2.part - time 3.articles 4.manager 5.purpse
二、6.nce 7.Lking 8.t like 9.reading 10.lnger
三、11 -- 15 ADCCB 16 -- 20 BCCDD
四、21.clse t 22.nt; but
23.in persn 24.lk ut f
25.It seems that
五、26 -- 30 ADCBA 31 -- 35 BCDAB
六、36 -- 40 FFTFT
七、41.that; were
42.that; travels
43.that; wuld be
44.whether/if; are playing
45.what he; talked