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2024届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期第三次课堂大练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期第三次课堂大练习英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期第三次课堂大练习英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三下学期第三次课堂大练习英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2. When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
3. What did the man lse?
A. A suitcase. B. A pet. C. Leathers.
4. Which film des Mike prefer?
A. The hrrr film. B. The histrical film. C. The science fictin film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A. Sme ht fd. B. A fresh egg. C. A cld drink.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A. In a tent. B. In a htel. C. In a wd huse.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A. Bedding. B. Sme fd. C. Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers’ attitude t the trip?
A. Expectant. B. Hesitant. C. Critical.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting t her bss.
B. Cmplaining f her bredm.
C. Aplgizing t the man.
14. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He ften quarrels with the wman.
B. His life is always easy and interesting.
C. He seems t understand the wman at last.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the reprt abut?
A. A strm. B. A mvie. C. A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A. 14. B. 36. C. 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A. Preparing breakfast. B. Repairing their huse. C. Lking fr their children.
20. What was the ld wman’s first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A. Calling her husband. B. Taking smething ut. C. Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the. tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh. 2025: as: the “Years t Visit Mnglia“, easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $ 650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities. such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Enjy adventure activities.B. Taste lcal delicius cuisine.
C. See varius wild animals.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T entertain.B. T analyse.C. T infrm.D. T reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the. tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。
B
Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”
The idea f mixing basketball and mathematics gt its first sht in 2011, when the clleagues were invited t run a summer-schl prgram fr kids wh’d failed Grade 9 math at Gerges Secndary Schl.
When the students shwed up fr their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hurs, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques t imprve their shting while als helping them calculate their field-gal percentage, which, in turn, taught them abut fractins (分数). The winning team wuld be determined based n which grup had the highest ttal percentage and had dne the mst efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were s fixated n cllecting their data and figuring ut which team wn that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be nt smething.”
The classes, later named BallMatics, sn spread t ther Trnt schls. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Duglas, an 8th grader. “But nce I started BallMatics and realized the sprt I lved was directly tied t math, it made me a lt better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking abut math.”
McNee and Mandekic have established a private high schl called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sprt and wrk part-time.
The value f BallMatics is clear: last year, the bys landed university schlarships fr their perfrmance in the classrm, nt n the curt. McNee and Mandekic believe the schl’s cmmitment t academics is the key reasn why it’s been a winner.
4. What did Mandekic think f teaching math at the beginning?
A. Wrrying.B. Shcking.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fixated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Calm.B. Impressed.C. Fcused.D. Dependent.
6. Duane Duglas was mentined in paragraph 4 t ______.
A shw the simplicity f mathB. prve the success f BallMatics
C. stress the significance f playingD. display his passin fr the schl
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Simple EntertainmentB. A Surprising Discvery
C. A Beautiful CincidenceD. A Winning Cmbinatin
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，并描述了这个方法如何在实际教学中得到应用并取得成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢?”)”可知，曼德基奇一开始认为教数学是件令人头疼的事，也就是令人担忧的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The winning team wuld be determined based n which grup had the highest ttal percentage and had dne the mst efficient math.(获胜的队伍将根据哪一组的总百分比最高，以及哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定。)”以及后文“cllecting their data and figuring ut which team wn that they didn’t leave(收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开。)”可知，需要根据哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定胜利者，所以学生们应是专注于收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开，推知fixated是“专注”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The classes, later named BallMatics, sn spread t ther Trnt schls. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Duglas, an 8th grader. “But nce I started BallMatics and realized the sprt I lved was directly tied t math, it made me a lt better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking abut math.”(这些后来被命名为BallMatics的课程很快传播到多伦多的其他学校。“我的数学很糟糕，”8年级学生杜安·道格拉斯(Duane Duglas)说。“但当我开始玩BallMatics时，我意识到我喜欢的这项运动与数学直接相关，这让我在数学方面进步了很多。每次我打篮球的时候，我都在想数学。”)”可知，本段提到Duane Duglas是一个八年级的学生，他曾经很糟糕的数学成绩在参加BallMatics课程后得到了显著提高。这个例子被用来证明BallMatics课程的成功。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢?”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，D项“A Winning Cmbinatin(一个胜利的组合)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
The first-ever fine fr space junk was issued in early Octber in a case f ff-planet envirnmental enfrcement (执法). The televisin cmpany, Dish Netwrk, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the United States gvernment fr failing t remve a satellite in rbit that wuld have risked a cllisin (撞击) with ther space equipment, a safety cncern that will nly grw with time as ff-planet activities increase.
Accrding t NASA, debris (碎片) rbiting in space can travel up t 15 kilmetres per secnd, which is nearly 10 times faster than the velcity (速度) f a bullet. A huge amunt f damage can be caused by smething just a few centimetres in size, meaning that every effrt must be taken t keep space as clear as pssible. Cllisins that take place in space have an effect back n Earth. Damaged satellites impact ur ability t use the Internet and navigatin (导航), leaving increasingly glbal critical infrastructure in an unstable state.
One slutin fr this may be t send autnmus space vehicles int rbit, which can then catch and effectively de-rbit space junk. By utilizing tls such as rbtic arms, r nets, this apprach will require very precise track and fine cperatin in rder t be successful. Such measures are yet t catch up with the increase in space activity and pllutin currently ccurring. Therefre, fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable.
The Dish Netwrk satellite, fined $125,000 by the Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin, failed t de-rbit as a lack f fuel stpped the satellite frm fully decmmissining (退役) a safe distance frm Earth, falling shrt by arund 75 miles (120 kilmetres). It is hped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning fr cmpanies, frcing them t make sure the safe decmmissining f their space peratins.
8. Why was Dish Netwrk fined?
A. It left space junk in rbit.B. It increased ff-planet activities.
C. It made cllisins amng space equipment.D. It sent t much space equipment t space.
9. Why is it necessary t keep space clean?
A. Space junk may turn int bullets.B. Debris fragments are t tiny t track.
C. Debris may cause great damage in space.D. A bad space envirnment will destry the Earth.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The harm f space junk.B. Ways t remve space junk.
C. Types f autnmus space vehicles.D. Appraches t stpping satellites.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the fines?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Apprving.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了10月初，在一起地球外环境执法案件中，首次对太空垃圾处以罚款，文章还讨论了太空垃圾的危害以及处理方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The televisin cmpany, Dish Netwrk, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the United States gvernment fr failing t remve a satellite in rbit that wuld have risked a cllisin (撞击) with ther space equipment(电视公司Dish Netwrk被美国政府处以12.5万美元的罚款，原因是未能移除轨道上的一颗卫星，否则可能会与其他太空设备发生碰撞。)”可知，Dish Netwrk被罚款是因为未能移除轨道上的卫星，即把太空垃圾留在轨道上。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A huge amunt f damage can be caused by smething just a few centimetres in size, meaning that every effrt must be taken t keep space as clear as pssible. Cllisins that take place in space have an effect back n Earth. Damaged satellites impact ur ability t use the Internet and navigatin (导航), leaving increasingly glbal critical infrastructure in an unstable state.(只有几厘米大小的东西就能造成巨大的破坏，这意味着必须尽一切努力保持空间尽可能的干净。在太空中发生的碰撞会对地球产生影响。损坏的卫星影响了我们使用互联网和导航的能力，使越来越多的全球关键基础设施处于不稳定状态。)”可知，许多碎片在太空会造成巨大破坏，因此要保持太空清洁。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段首句“One slutin fr this may be t send autnmus space vehicles int rbit, which can then catch and effectively de-rbit space junk. (一个解决方案可能是将自动太空飞行器送入轨道，然后它可以捕获并有效地使太空垃圾脱离轨道。)”和最后一句“Therefre, fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable.(因此，罚款和监管执法可能是目前唯一现实的方法，让组织承担责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了清理太空垃圾的办法。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefre, fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable.(因此，罚款和监管执法可能是目前唯一现实的方法，让组织承担责任。)”和最后一段中“It is hped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning fr cmpanies, frcing them t make sure the safe decmmissining f their space peratins.(人们希望，像这样的巨额罚款将对公司起到警告作用，迫使它们确保其太空业务的安全退役。)”推知，作者对罚款这种措施持支持态度。故选D。
D
The mst hated day f the week is misunderstd. When the Bmtwn Rats, an Irish band, released “I Dn’t Like Mndays” in 1979, the sng became an instant hit.
What many d recgnise all t well is the difficulty f gathering the energy t get ut f bed n Mnday mrnings in rder t face the week ahead. Many bsses argue that starting ff the week in persn in the ffice creates gd energy. Hwever, plenty f emplyees beg t differ.
A paper published by the Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy, fund that peple tend t be mre ill-mannered n Mndays, and grw mre plite as the week unflds. The authrs have diagnsed a new cnditin, Mndayitis, which is defined. as “a systemic illness with cllectins f symptms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry muth and headache”. These symptms typically appear n the first wrking day after a perid ff wrk, which culd be a weekend r a lnger hliday. They can lead sufferers t call in sick, decide t wrk frm hme r, if they d shw up in the ffice, cme acrss as detached (冷漠的) and unavailable. Mndayitis appears t be infecting ther days f the week.
Hwever, the cvid-19 pandemic has led many peple t re-evaluate their wrk-life balance. A lawyer in Lndn wh spends weekends wrking n cases likes t ease int the frmal wrkweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A brader mvement is prmting the idea f a fur-day wrk week, ne arrangement f which wuld make Mnday part f the weekend. Less ambitiusly, and mre realistically, ascial-media campaign fr “bare-minimum Mndays” argues fr a gentle start t the week.
Yu may have prepared r merely enjyed a mre elabrate meal than a sandwich. Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed. Either way, yu almst certainly cleared yur head. When revived and spirited, yu will have a fresh start.
12. What des the underlined part “beg t differ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Apprve.B. Object.C. Submit.D. Cmplain.
13. What can we knw abut emplyees n Mndays in Paragraph 3?
A. They are ill-mannered but ready t help thers.
B. They may suffer frm tiredness r light-headedness.
C. They tend t infect thers with their bad perfrmance.
D. They want t cme t the ffice rather than wrk frm hme.
14. What can we d t refresh urselves n Mndays accrding t the authr?
A. Start t wrk early.B. Grab a quick meal.
C. Take a walk in the park.D. Have a tight schedule.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last tw paragraphs?
A. T tell us ways t tackle Mndayitis.B. T explain hw t gain wrk-life balance.
C. T ffer tips n hw t keep fit n weekdays.D. T persuade us nt t wrk t hard n Mndays.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“周一综合征”以及解决方法。
12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many bsses argue that starting ff the week in persn in the ffice creates gd energy.( 许多老板认为，在办公室亲自开始新的一周会产生良好的活力)”以及hwever表示转折，可知，许多老板认为，在办公室亲自开始新的一周会产生良好的活力。然而，很多员工却对此表示反对。故划线词意思是“反对”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The authrs have diagnsed a new cnditin, Mndayitis, which is defined as “a systemic illness with cllectins f symptms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry muth and headache”. (作者诊断出了一种新的疾病——周一综合征，它被定义为“一种全身性疾病，症状包括疲劳、头晕、口干和头痛”)”可知，周一的员工可能会感到疲劳或头晕。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed.(你可能会去公园散步，或者只是躺在床上)”可知，我们周一可以在公园散步来提神。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, the cvid-19 pandemic has led many peple t re-evaluate their wrk-life balance. A lawyer in Lndn wh spends weekends wrking n cases likes t ease int the frmal wrkweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A brader mvement is prmting the idea f a fur-day wrk week, ne arrangement f which wuld make Mnday part f the weekend. Less ambitiusly, and mre realistically, ascial-media campaign fr “bare-minimum Mndays” argues fr a gentle start t the week.(然而，2019冠状病毒病大流行导致许多人重新评估他们的工作与生活平衡。一位伦敦的律师在周末处理案件，他喜欢在一家高档餐厅吃一顿优雅的早餐，轻松地进入正式的工作日。一项更广泛的运动正在推动一周工作四天的想法，其中一项安排是将周一变成周末的一部分。不那么雄心勃勃，但更现实的是，社交媒体上发起的“最少周一”运动主张一周的开始要温和一些)”以及最后一段“Yu may have prepared r merely enjyed a mre elabrate meal than a sandwich. Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed. Either way, yu almst certainly cleared yur head. When revived and spirited, yu will have a fresh start.(你可能准备了或者只是享受了一顿比三明治更精致的大餐。你可能会去公园散步，或者只是躺在床上。不管怎样，你几乎肯定清空了头脑。当你重新振作起来的时候，你会有一个全新的开始)”可知，作者写最后两段的目的是告诉我们解决“周一综合症”的方法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins play a crucial rle in peple’s lives. Being in tune with yur emtins is a great thing, and it can lead t deeper cnnectins. Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely. ____16____
Fcus n yur bdy, nt yur mind
What des yur bdy feel like right nw? Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having. ____17____. Then yu can find inner peace. ____18____
If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.
Distract yurself
D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins. ____19____. Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art. The mre yu can keep yur mind ff things, the less yu’ll fcus n yur emtins.
Wrry abut yur wn prblems
____20____. If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.
A. Lk at yurself in the mirrr
B. Take a shwer in the bath rm
C. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t get emtinal
D. Try t pick smething that really wrk yur brain
E. But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life
F. Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn
G. This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们有效地管理情绪。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely.(然而，当你的情绪控制你时，它们会严重影响你在关键情况下的表现和清晰思考的能力。你不可能完全摆脱你的情绪。)”可知，上文讲述的是如果让情绪掌控你的生活，那么会对你在关键情况下的表现和清晰思考的能力造成影响。选项E“But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life(但是你可以不让情绪控制你的生活)”延续上文内容，指出既然情绪控制你会对你有不好的影响，那么我们可以采取一些方法不让情绪控制你的生活，从而引出下文具体的建议。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having.(注意衣服在皮肤上的感觉，尽量忽略你的任何想法。)”可知，上文讲述的是努力忽视自己的想法。选项G“This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment(这可以帮助你控制一时的情绪爆发)”中的“this”指的正是上文所提出的方法，也就是忽视想法，注意身体的感觉。指出这样做可以控制一时的情绪爆发。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.(如果你觉得自己开始心烦意乱或生气了，那就去洗手间，对着镜子照几分钟。当你这样做的时候，专注于深呼吸，并考虑增加自己的同情心。2到3分钟后，你可能会感到心率减慢，呼吸变得更加均匀。这是一个很好的工具，可以在工作或公共场合使用，当事情变得有点难以应付时。)”可知，本段主要建议我们开始心烦意乱或生气的时候，我们就对着镜子练习深呼吸。选项A“Lk at yurself in the mirrr(照照镜子)”与本段内容相符，指的是要情绪失控的时候可以照照镜子，练习深呼吸。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins.(做一些有吸引力的事情，让你的思绪远离情绪。)”可知，空前建议我们做一些有吸引力的事情，从而使自己的思绪远离情绪。选项D“Try t pick smething that really wrk e yur brain(试着选一些对你的大脑有用的东西)”延续上文内容，指的是做一些有吸引力的事情。同时选项中“smething that really wrk yur brain”与下文所举的例子“Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art.(例如，做一个拼图，读一本新书，尝试一个单词搜索，或做一些艺术。)”一致，都是一些锻炼大脑的活动。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.(如果你是一个善解人意的人，听你的朋友或家人讲述他们的问题会让你付出代价。关心别人是件好事，但如果你需要给自己留点时间，设定一些界限也是可以的。)”可知，作者建议我们在关心别人生活的同时也要给自己一点时间多关心自己。选项F“Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn(承担别人的负担真的会让你疲惫不堪)”与下文内容一致，指的是承担别人的负担会让自己疲惫不堪，我们也应该多关心自己。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun. But if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little ____21____ thanks t the cat Nala.
Dragging yurself ut f bed in the mrning and ff t wrk is hard, ____22____ n dark winter mrnings. Hwever, yu might ____23____ t cme ut f the huse with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin, where yu’d be ____24____ by a cat called Nala.
Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften ____25____ the statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters. Ambler ____26____ a Facebk page called The Adventures f Nala where hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____27____ phts f the adventurus cat.
Recent phts psted by cmmuters include Nala ____28____ in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket, napping n newspaper stands and ____29____ with cmmuters at the statin barriers t get their attentin.
Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her ____30____ can be kept track f, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the ____31____ leisure park. As well as the usual cllar with her name and wners’____32____ infrmatin, Nala wears a tag t let peple knw that she’s nt ____33____.
Accrding t the BBC, Ambler reprted that she’s nt ____34____ abut Nala in the slightest: “She’s bviusly ____35____ and she’s very happy ding what she des — I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.”
21.
A. quieterB. lngerC. busierD. brighter
22.
A. graduallyB. especiallyC. basicallyD. generally
23.
A. agreeB. failC. preferD. hesitate
24.
A. trubledB. greetedC. stppedD. rewarded
25.
A. lives inB. takes upC. watches verD. heads t
26.
A. createdB. fundC. bughtD. wrte
27.
A. takenB. editedC. sharedD. enjyed
28.
A. huntingB. waitingC. wrkingD. playing
29.
A. psingB. jkingC. fightingD. cmmunicating
30.
A. stepsB. jumpsC. activitiesD. travels
31.
A. newly-builtB. family-friendlyC. next-drD. fun-filled
32.
A. jbB. cntactC. healthD. cmpany
33.
A. hungryB. lnelyC. lstD. ill
34.
A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. unhappyD. curius
35.
A. well-infrmedB. well-equippedC. well-educatedD. well-lved
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述住在车站附近的猫猫Nala经常在通勤高峰期去车站享受通勤者的关注的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你在上班的路上经过Stevenage，多亏了那只猫，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些。A. quieter更安静的；B. lnger更长的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. brighter更明亮的，更愉快的。根据上文“The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun.”以及转折词“But”可知，早上去上班从来都不是很有趣，但是如果经过Stevenage，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些，此处和上文“never fun”形成对比，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially尤其是；C. basically基本上；D. generally一般地。结合语境以及空后“n dark winter mrnings”可知，早上起床去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的通勤从Stevenage站开始，你可能更喜欢迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的猫和你打招呼。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin”可知，跳跃着步伐，说明心情很愉快，故此处指“你可能更喜欢走出家门”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trubled麻烦，使烦恼；B. greeted打招呼；C. stpped停止；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“…at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters”可知，Nala在上班高峰期享受来自通勤者的关注，故此处指上班路上会有一只猫和你打招呼，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常坐在检票口上，经常在高峰时间前往车站，享受通勤者的关注。A. lives in住在；B. takes up占据；C. watches ver照看，照料；D. heads t前往。根据上文“fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin”以及空后“the statin”可知，Nala住在车站附近，会在高峰时间去车站，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的Facebk页面，数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片。A. created创造，创建；B. fund发现；C. bught购买；D. wrte写。结合空后的“a Facebk page”可知，此处指创建一个Facebk页面，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken拿，取；B. edited编辑；C. shared分享；D. enjyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters”可知，通勤者发布了很多照片，故此处指数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，通勤者们在网上晒出了Nala在超市排队买罐头食品的照片，在报摊上打盹的照片，以及在车站护栏前与通勤者合影以吸引他们的注意的照片。A. hunting打猎；B. waiting等待；C. wrking工作；D. playing玩耍。结合空后的“in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket”可知，此处指Nala在超市排队等待结账，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psing（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势；B. jking开玩笑；C. fighting战斗；D. cmmunicating交流。根据上文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters include”可知，此处是描述关于Nala的照片，故此处指Nala在车站护栏前与通勤者摆好姿势合影，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着GPS追踪装置，这样她的行程就可以被记录下来，她通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园被发现。A. steps一步，步骤；B. jumps跳跃；C. activities活动；D. travels旅行。根据“Nala wears a GPS tracking device”可知，Nala戴着GPS追踪装置以记录她的行程，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newly-built新建的；B. family-friendly家庭友好型；C. next-dr隔壁的；D. fun-filled充满乐趣的。上文提到Nala住在车站附近，结合空前的“at the railway statin”可知，Nala应是在附近不远的地方，故此处指“隔壁的休闲公园”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. jb工作；B. cntact联系；C. health健康；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根据“the usual cllar with her name”可知，项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lnely孤单的；C. lst迷路的；D. ill生病的。结合语境可知，Nala独自出去，很多人可能会认为她迷路了，故此处指Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据英国广播公司报道，Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala：“她显然很受人喜爱，她很喜欢她所做的事情——我只希望有一天她不会真的试图登上火车。”A. wrried担心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“She’s bviusly ____15____ and she’s very happy ding what she des”可知，Nala独自出去很开心，故此处指Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-infrmed消息灵通；B. well-equipped设备精良的；C. well-educated受到良好教育的；D. well-lved深受喜爱的。结合语境及上文“hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____7____ phts f the adventurus cat”提到几百人都和她合影可知，Nala深受大家喜爱，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China, within the hliday’s first three ____36____(day), has achieved 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7millin), which marks a ____37____ (strike) increase f nearly 17 percent cmpared t last year.
Running frm Feb.10 t Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival perid traditinally serves as a prfitable perid fr mvie ticket sales. The extended hliday cntributes ____38____ drawing mre mvie-gers t cinemas, ____39____ (ensure) a successful start t the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb.10, eight films were put n, eager ____40____ (draw) audience attentin. Amng them, the dmestic cmedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famus cmedian Jia Ling, has appeared as the highest-grssing title s far, adding ver 1.3 billin yuan t ____41____ (it) prfit accunt until Tuesday mrning, accrding t bx ffice tracker Dengta Data.
This success narrwly beat the cmedy Pegasus 2 ____42____ earned nearly 1.2 billin yuan in the first perid f release. ____43____ (write) and directed by writer-turned-directr and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animatin Bnie Bears: Time Twist ____44____ (enjy) great ppularity, winning the third place in the Spring Festival bx ffice rankings and bringing _____45_____ large amunt f bx ffice prfit.
【答案】36. days
37. striking
38. t 39. ensuring
40. t draw
41. its 42. and
43. Written
44. enjyed
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2024年春节票房在假期的前三天内达到了35亿元，比去年增长了近17%。day是可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填days。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年春节票房在假期的前三天内达到了35亿元，比去年巨幅增长了近17%。strike是动词，意思是“打击；震动”，横线后有名词increase (增长) ，说明横线处应该填入形容词做定语修饰increase。strike的形容词是striking，意思是“令人震惊的”，符合题意，故填striking。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场有一个成功的开端。根据句意可知，此处表示“有助于”，应用固定短语cntribute t，t是介词，后接动名词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场有一个成功的开端。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作结果状语，与主语The extended hliday之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月10日，八部影片上映，渴望吸引观众的注意。分析句子结构可知，be eger t d渴望做某事，此处省略be。在句中做状语，故填t draw。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：据票房追踪机构灯塔数据 (Dengta Data) 显示，截至周二上午，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国内喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》已成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，为其利润账户增加了超过13亿元。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词prfit accunt，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一成功险胜喜剧电影《飞驰人生2》，后者在发行初期就获得了近12亿元的票房。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由作家转行导演和赛车手韩寒执导并编剧，是他2019年春节档热门电影《飞驰人生》的续集。分析句子结构可知，句子已经存在谓语serves，所以write在句中需转化为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。还要注意首字母大写。故填Written。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：春节期间，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，在春节档票房排名中位列第三，带来了大量的票房利润。根据时间状语During the Spring Festival可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enjyed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节期间，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，在春节档票房排名中位列第三，带来了大量的票房利润。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰名词短语large amunt f bx ffice prfit，表示“大量的票房利润”。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu.
【答案】Dear fellw students,
We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”. S let’s shw ur warm welcme!
Prf. Smith is a well-knwn pet, and he will illustrate the cnntatins f pems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his wn pems. Thus, it is a great pprtunity t imprve ur writing prcedures and skills and I am sure it will be f significant benefit t us all.
I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. Yu may als take ntes if necessary. There will be a five-minute questin-and-answer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively participate in the discussin.
That’s all, thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在Smith教授主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”的专题讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
因此：thus→hence
机会：pprtunity→chance
确定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We feel hnred and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”.
拓展句：We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture whse theme is “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] There will be a five-minute questin-and-answer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively participate in the discussin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away. They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit. Mre and mre teenagers tk part. In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld. They said a team is what keeps them ging n the challenging days and added, “keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge and we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t ur wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。
2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f/make use f/emply
②解决：slve/address/find a slutin fr
③参与： take apart/ get invlved
情绪类
①受鼓舞的，激励的：mtivated/inspired
②积极：psitive /active
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit.(运用了现在分词invlving作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld.（运用了in which引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句）
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2. When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
3. What did the man lse?
A. A suitcase. B. A pet. C. Leathers.
4. Which film des Mike prefer?
A. The hrrr film. B. The histrical film. C. The science fictin film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A. Sme ht fd. B. A fresh egg. C. A cld drink.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A. In a tent. B. In a htel. C. In a wd huse.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A. Bedding. B. Sme fd. C. Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers’ attitude t the trip?
A. Expectant. B. Hesitant. C. Critical.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting t her bss.
B. Cmplaining f her bredm.
C. Aplgizing t the man.
14. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A businessman. C. A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He ften quarrels with the wman.
B. His life is always easy and interesting.
C. He seems t understand the wman at last.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the reprt abut?
A. A strm. B. A mvie. C. A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A. 14. B. 36. C. 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A. Preparing breakfast. B. Repairing their huse. C. Lking fr their children.
20. What was the ld wman’s first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A. Calling her husband. B. Taking smething ut. C. Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s Tp Places t G in 2024
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the. tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh. 2025: as: the “Years t Visit Mnglia“, easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $ 650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities. such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
1. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Enjy adventure activities.B. Taste lcal delicius cuisine.
C. See varius wild animals.D. Appreciate musical perfrmances.
2. Why is The American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has simplified entry prcedures.B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It cmbines art with natural scenery.D. It prvides gd transprtatin services.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T entertain.B. T analyse.C. T infrm.D. T reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver-400 species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle n the hrizn.(内罗毕国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生动物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst.(包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验)”可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性价比的旅行体验。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the. tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.(你在为下一个旅游目的地寻找灵感吗?《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西。让我们来探索一下。2024年旅游目的地的最佳选择)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了四个2024年最佳旅游目的地，也就是告知读者。故选C项。
B
Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”
The idea f mixing basketball and mathematics gt its first sht in 2011, when the clleagues were invited t run a summer-schl prgram fr kids wh’d failed Grade 9 math at Gerges Secndary Schl.
When the students shwed up fr their first day, they weren’t exactly thrilled. Over the next few hurs, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques t imprve their shting while als helping them calculate their field-gal percentage, which, in turn, taught them abut fractins (分数). The winning team wuld be determined based n which grup had the highest ttal percentage and had dne the mst efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were s fixated n cllecting their data and figuring ut which team wn that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be nt smething.”
The classes, later named BallMatics, sn spread t ther Trnt schls. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Duglas, an 8th grader. “But nce I started BallMatics and realized the sprt I lved was directly tied t math, it made me a lt better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking abut math.”
McNee and Mandekic have established a private high schl called Uchenna Academy since 2019, where kids with excellent basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sprt and wrk part-time.
The value f BallMatics is clear: last year, the bys landed university schlarships fr their perfrmance in the classrm, nt n the curt. McNee and Mandekic believe the schl’s cmmitment t academics is the key reasn why it’s been a winner.
4. What did Mandekic think f teaching math at the beginning?
A. Wrrying.B. Shcking.C. Bring.D. Exciting.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fixated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Calm.B. Impressed.C. Fcused.D. Dependent.
6. Duane Duglas was mentined in paragraph 4 t ______.
A shw the simplicity f mathB. prve the success f BallMatics
C. stress the significance f playingD. display his passin fr the schl
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Simple EntertainmentB. A Surprising Discvery
C. A Beautiful CincidenceD. A Winning Cmbinatin
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，并描述了这个方法如何在实际教学中得到应用并取得成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢?”)”可知，曼德基奇一开始认为教数学是件令人头疼的事，也就是令人担忧的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The winning team wuld be determined based n which grup had the highest ttal percentage and had dne the mst efficient math.(获胜的队伍将根据哪一组的总百分比最高，以及哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定。)”以及后文“cllecting their data and figuring ut which team wn that they didn’t leave(收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开。)”可知，需要根据哪一组的数学计算效率最高来决定胜利者，所以学生们应是专注于收集数据，想知道哪支球队赢了，以至于没有离开，推知fixated是“专注”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The classes, later named BallMatics, sn spread t ther Trnt schls. “I was terrible at math,” says Duane Duglas, an 8th grader. “But nce I started BallMatics and realized the sprt I lved was directly tied t math, it made me a lt better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking abut math.”(这些后来被命名为BallMatics的课程很快传播到多伦多的其他学校。“我的数学很糟糕，”8年级学生杜安·道格拉斯(Duane Duglas)说。“但当我开始玩BallMatics时，我意识到我喜欢的这项运动与数学直接相关，这让我在数学方面进步了很多。每次我打篮球的时候，我都在想数学。”)”可知，本段提到Duane Duglas是一个八年级的学生，他曾经很糟糕的数学成绩在参加BallMatics课程后得到了显著提高。这个例子被用来证明BallMatics课程的成功。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smetimes ne plus ne des equal three, as was the case when Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ag. McNee was at a dentist appintment in Trnt when he chatted with Mandekic, wh was studying t be a teacher. When she tld McNee what a headache it was t get students excited abut math, he made a surprising suggestin, “Why nt thrw in smething they enjy, like sprts?”(有时候，一加一等于三，就像14年前戴夫·麦克尼(Dave McNee)遇到克劳迪娅·曼德基奇(Claudia Mandekic)一样。麦克尼在多伦多看牙医时与曼德基奇聊天，当时曼德基奇正在学习成为一名教师。当她告诉麦克尼让学生对数学感兴趣是件多么令人头疼的事时，他提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如体育运动呢?”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic如何将篮球和数学结合起来，创造了一种成功的教学方法，D项“A Winning Cmbinatin(一个胜利的组合)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
The first-ever fine fr space junk was issued in early Octber in a case f ff-planet envirnmental enfrcement (执法). The televisin cmpany, Dish Netwrk, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the United States gvernment fr failing t remve a satellite in rbit that wuld have risked a cllisin (撞击) with ther space equipment, a safety cncern that will nly grw with time as ff-planet activities increase.
Accrding t NASA, debris (碎片) rbiting in space can travel up t 15 kilmetres per secnd, which is nearly 10 times faster than the velcity (速度) f a bullet. A huge amunt f damage can be caused by smething just a few centimetres in size, meaning that every effrt must be taken t keep space as clear as pssible. Cllisins that take place in space have an effect back n Earth. Damaged satellites impact ur ability t use the Internet and navigatin (导航), leaving increasingly glbal critical infrastructure in an unstable state.
One slutin fr this may be t send autnmus space vehicles int rbit, which can then catch and effectively de-rbit space junk. By utilizing tls such as rbtic arms, r nets, this apprach will require very precise track and fine cperatin in rder t be successful. Such measures are yet t catch up with the increase in space activity and pllutin currently ccurring. Therefre, fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable.
The Dish Netwrk satellite, fined $125,000 by the Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin, failed t de-rbit as a lack f fuel stpped the satellite frm fully decmmissining (退役) a safe distance frm Earth, falling shrt by arund 75 miles (120 kilmetres). It is hped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning fr cmpanies, frcing them t make sure the safe decmmissining f their space peratins.
8. Why was Dish Netwrk fined?
A. It left space junk in rbit.B. It increased ff-planet activities.
C. It made cllisins amng space equipment.D. It sent t much space equipment t space.
9. Why is it necessary t keep space clean?
A. Space junk may turn int bullets.B. Debris fragments are t tiny t track.
C. Debris may cause great damage in space.D. A bad space envirnment will destry the Earth.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The harm f space junk.B. Ways t remve space junk.
C. Types f autnmus space vehicles.D. Appraches t stpping satellites.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the fines?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Negative.D. Apprving.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了10月初，在一起地球外环境执法案件中，首次对太空垃圾处以罚款，文章还讨论了太空垃圾的危害以及处理方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The televisin cmpany, Dish Netwrk, was hit with a $125,000 fine by the United States gvernment fr failing t remve a satellite in rbit that wuld have risked a cllisin (撞击) with ther space equipment(电视公司Dish Netwrk被美国政府处以12.5万美元的罚款，原因是未能移除轨道上的一颗卫星，否则可能会与其他太空设备发生碰撞。)”可知，Dish Netwrk被罚款是因为未能移除轨道上的卫星，即把太空垃圾留在轨道上。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A huge amunt f damage can be caused by smething just a few centimetres in size, meaning that every effrt must be taken t keep space as clear as pssible. Cllisins that take place in space have an effect back n Earth. Damaged satellites impact ur ability t use the Internet and navigatin (导航), leaving increasingly glbal critical infrastructure in an unstable state.(只有几厘米大小的东西就能造成巨大的破坏，这意味着必须尽一切努力保持空间尽可能的干净。在太空中发生的碰撞会对地球产生影响。损坏的卫星影响了我们使用互联网和导航的能力，使越来越多的全球关键基础设施处于不稳定状态。)”可知，许多碎片在太空会造成巨大破坏，因此要保持太空清洁。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段首句“One slutin fr this may be t send autnmus space vehicles int rbit, which can then catch and effectively de-rbit space junk. (一个解决方案可能是将自动太空飞行器送入轨道，然后它可以捕获并有效地使太空垃圾脱离轨道。)”和最后一句“Therefre, fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable.(因此，罚款和监管执法可能是目前唯一现实的方法，让组织承担责任。)”可知，本段主要介绍了清理太空垃圾的办法。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Therefre, fines and regulatry enfrcement may presently be the nly realistic methd t hld rganizatins accuntable.(因此，罚款和监管执法可能是目前唯一现实的方法，让组织承担责任。)”和最后一段中“It is hped that significant fines like these will serve as a warning fr cmpanies, frcing them t make sure the safe decmmissining f their space peratins.(人们希望，像这样的巨额罚款将对公司起到警告作用，迫使它们确保其太空业务的安全退役。)”推知，作者对罚款这种措施持支持态度。故选D。
D
The mst hated day f the week is misunderstd. When the Bmtwn Rats, an Irish band, released “I Dn’t Like Mndays” in 1979, the sng became an instant hit.
What many d recgnise all t well is the difficulty f gathering the energy t get ut f bed n Mnday mrnings in rder t face the week ahead. Many bsses argue that starting ff the week in persn in the ffice creates gd energy. Hwever, plenty f emplyees beg t differ.
A paper published by the Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy, fund that peple tend t be mre ill-mannered n Mndays, and grw mre plite as the week unflds. The authrs have diagnsed a new cnditin, Mndayitis, which is defined. as “a systemic illness with cllectins f symptms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry muth and headache”. These symptms typically appear n the first wrking day after a perid ff wrk, which culd be a weekend r a lnger hliday. They can lead sufferers t call in sick, decide t wrk frm hme r, if they d shw up in the ffice, cme acrss as detached (冷漠的) and unavailable. Mndayitis appears t be infecting ther days f the week.
Hwever, the cvid-19 pandemic has led many peple t re-evaluate their wrk-life balance. A lawyer in Lndn wh spends weekends wrking n cases likes t ease int the frmal wrkweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A brader mvement is prmting the idea f a fur-day wrk week, ne arrangement f which wuld make Mnday part f the weekend. Less ambitiusly, and mre realistically, ascial-media campaign fr “bare-minimum Mndays” argues fr a gentle start t the week.
Yu may have prepared r merely enjyed a mre elabrate meal than a sandwich. Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed. Either way, yu almst certainly cleared yur head. When revived and spirited, yu will have a fresh start.
12. What des the underlined part “beg t differ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Apprve.B. Object.C. Submit.D. Cmplain.
13. What can we knw abut emplyees n Mndays in Paragraph 3?
A. They are ill-mannered but ready t help thers.
B. They may suffer frm tiredness r light-headedness.
C. They tend t infect thers with their bad perfrmance.
D. They want t cme t the ffice rather than wrk frm hme.
14. What can we d t refresh urselves n Mndays accrding t the authr?
A. Start t wrk early.B. Grab a quick meal.
C. Take a walk in the park.D. Have a tight schedule.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last tw paragraphs?
A. T tell us ways t tackle Mndayitis.B. T explain hw t gain wrk-life balance.
C. T ffer tips n hw t keep fit n weekdays.D. T persuade us nt t wrk t hard n Mndays.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“周一综合征”以及解决方法。
12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many bsses argue that starting ff the week in persn in the ffice creates gd energy.( 许多老板认为，在办公室亲自开始新的一周会产生良好的活力)”以及hwever表示转折，可知，许多老板认为，在办公室亲自开始新的一周会产生良好的活力。然而，很多员工却对此表示反对。故划线词意思是“反对”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The authrs have diagnsed a new cnditin, Mndayitis, which is defined as “a systemic illness with cllectins f symptms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry muth and headache”. (作者诊断出了一种新的疾病——周一综合征，它被定义为“一种全身性疾病，症状包括疲劳、头晕、口干和头痛”)”可知，周一的员工可能会感到疲劳或头晕。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed.(你可能会去公园散步，或者只是躺在床上)”可知，我们周一可以在公园散步来提神。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, the cvid-19 pandemic has led many peple t re-evaluate their wrk-life balance. A lawyer in Lndn wh spends weekends wrking n cases likes t ease int the frmal wrkweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A brader mvement is prmting the idea f a fur-day wrk week, ne arrangement f which wuld make Mnday part f the weekend. Less ambitiusly, and mre realistically, ascial-media campaign fr “bare-minimum Mndays” argues fr a gentle start t the week.(然而，2019冠状病毒病大流行导致许多人重新评估他们的工作与生活平衡。一位伦敦的律师在周末处理案件，他喜欢在一家高档餐厅吃一顿优雅的早餐，轻松地进入正式的工作日。一项更广泛的运动正在推动一周工作四天的想法，其中一项安排是将周一变成周末的一部分。不那么雄心勃勃，但更现实的是，社交媒体上发起的“最少周一”运动主张一周的开始要温和一些)”以及最后一段“Yu may have prepared r merely enjyed a mre elabrate meal than a sandwich. Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed. Either way, yu almst certainly cleared yur head. When revived and spirited, yu will have a fresh start.(你可能准备了或者只是享受了一顿比三明治更精致的大餐。你可能会去公园散步，或者只是躺在床上。不管怎样，你几乎肯定清空了头脑。当你重新振作起来的时候，你会有一个全新的开始)”可知，作者写最后两段的目的是告诉我们解决“周一综合症”的方法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins play a crucial rle in peple’s lives. Being in tune with yur emtins is a great thing, and it can lead t deeper cnnectins. Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely. ____16____
Fcus n yur bdy, nt yur mind
What des yur bdy feel like right nw? Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having. ____17____. Then yu can find inner peace. ____18____
If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.
Distract yurself
D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins. ____19____. Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art. The mre yu can keep yur mind ff things, the less yu’ll fcus n yur emtins.
Wrry abut yur wn prblems
____20____. If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.
A. Lk at yurself in the mirrr
B. Take a shwer in the bath rm
C. Here are sme useful tips fr yu t get emtinal
D. Try t pick smething that really wrk yur brain
E. But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life
F. Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn
G. This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们有效地管理情绪。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nevertheless, when yur emtins cntrl yu, they can seriusly affect yur ability t perfrm and t think clearly in crucial situatins. Yu can’t get rid f yur emtins cmpletely.(然而，当你的情绪控制你时，它们会严重影响你在关键情况下的表现和清晰思考的能力。你不可能完全摆脱你的情绪。)”可知，上文讲述的是如果让情绪掌控你的生活，那么会对你在关键情况下的表现和清晰思考的能力造成影响。选项E“But yu can keep emtins frm taking ver yur life(但是你可以不让情绪控制你的生活)”延续上文内容，指出既然情绪控制你会对你有不好的影响，那么我们可以采取一些方法不让情绪控制你的生活，从而引出下文具体的建议。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Pay attentin t the feeling f the clthes n yur skin, and try t ignre any thughts that yu’re having.(注意衣服在皮肤上的感觉，尽量忽略你的任何想法。)”可知，上文讲述的是努力忽视自己的想法。选项G“This can help yu cntrl emtinal eruptin gin the mment(这可以帮助你控制一时的情绪爆发)”中的“this”指的正是上文所提出的方法，也就是忽视想法，注意身体的感觉。指出这样做可以控制一时的情绪爆发。故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“If yu feel yurself starting t get upset r angry, head t the bathrm and lk in the mirrr fr a few minutes. As yu d, fcus n taking deep breaths and think abut increasing yurself-cmpassin. After 2 t 3 minutes, yu’ll prbably feel yur heart rate slwdwn and yur breathing get a little mre even. It’s a gd tl t use at wrk r ut in pubic when things get a little verwhelming.(如果你觉得自己开始心烦意乱或生气了，那就去洗手间，对着镜子照几分钟。当你这样做的时候，专注于深呼吸，并考虑增加自己的同情心。2到3分钟后，你可能会感到心率减慢，呼吸变得更加均匀。这是一个很好的工具，可以在工作或公共场合使用，当事情变得有点难以应付时。)”可知，本段主要建议我们开始心烦意乱或生气的时候，我们就对着镜子练习深呼吸。选项A“Lk at yurself in the mirrr(照照镜子)”与本段内容相符，指的是要情绪失控的时候可以照照镜子，练习深呼吸。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“D smething engaging that will keep yur mind ff yur emtins.(做一些有吸引力的事情，让你的思绪远离情绪。)”可知，空前建议我们做一些有吸引力的事情，从而使自己的思绪远离情绪。选项D“Try t pick smething that really wrk e yur brain(试着选一些对你的大脑有用的东西)”延续上文内容，指的是做一些有吸引力的事情。同时选项中“smething that really wrk yur brain”与下文所举的例子“Fr example, d a puzzle, read a new bk, try a wrd search, r d sme art.(例如，做一个拼图，读一本新书，尝试一个单词搜索，或做一些艺术。)”一致，都是一些锻炼大脑的活动。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If yu’re an empathetic persn, listening t yur friends r family members tell their issues will take a tll n yu. It’s great t care abut ther peple, but it’s als kay t set bundaries if yu need t take sme time fr yurself.(如果你是一个善解人意的人，听你的朋友或家人讲述他们的问题会让你付出代价。关心别人是件好事，但如果你需要给自己留点时间，设定一些界限也是可以的。)”可知，作者建议我们在关心别人生活的同时也要给自己一点时间多关心自己。选项F“Shuldering the burdens f thers can really wear yu dwn(承担别人的负担真的会让你疲惫不堪)”与下文内容一致，指的是承担别人的负担会让自己疲惫不堪，我们也应该多关心自己。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun. But if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little ____21____ thanks t the cat Nala.
Dragging yurself ut f bed in the mrning and ff t wrk is hard, ____22____ n dark winter mrnings. Hwever, yu might ____23____ t cme ut f the huse with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin, where yu’d be ____24____ by a cat called Nala.
Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften ____25____ the statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters. Ambler ____26____ a Facebk page called The Adventures f Nala where hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____27____ phts f the adventurus cat.
Recent phts psted by cmmuters include Nala ____28____ in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket, napping n newspaper stands and ____29____ with cmmuters at the statin barriers t get their attentin.
Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her ____30____ can be kept track f, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the ____31____ leisure park. As well as the usual cllar with her name and wners’____32____ infrmatin, Nala wears a tag t let peple knw that she’s nt ____33____.
Accrding t the BBC, Ambler reprted that she’s nt ____34____ abut Nala in the slightest: “She’s bviusly ____35____ and she’s very happy ding what she des — I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.”
21.
A. quieterB. lngerC. busierD. brighter
22.
A. graduallyB. especiallyC. basicallyD. generally
23.
A. agreeB. failC. preferD. hesitate
24.
A. trubledB. greetedC. stppedD. rewarded
25.
A. lives inB. takes upC. watches verD. heads t
26.
A. createdB. fundC. bughtD. wrte
27.
A. takenB. editedC. sharedD. enjyed
28.
A. huntingB. waitingC. wrkingD. playing
29.
A. psingB. jkingC. fightingD. cmmunicating
30.
A. stepsB. jumpsC. activitiesD. travels
31.
A. newly-builtB. family-friendlyC. next-drD. fun-filled
32.
A. jbB. cntactC. healthD. cmpany
33.
A. hungryB. lnelyC. lstD. ill
34.
A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. unhappyD. curius
35.
A. well-infrmedB. well-equippedC. well-educatedD. well-lved
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述住在车站附近的猫猫Nala经常在通勤高峰期去车站享受通勤者的关注的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你在上班的路上经过Stevenage，多亏了那只猫，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些。A. quieter更安静的；B. lnger更长的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. brighter更明亮的，更愉快的。根据上文“The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun.”以及转折词“But”可知，早上去上班从来都不是很有趣，但是如果经过Stevenage，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些，此处和上文“never fun”形成对比，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially尤其是；C. basically基本上；D. generally一般地。结合语境以及空后“n dark winter mrnings”可知，早上起床去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的通勤从Stevenage站开始，你可能更喜欢迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的猫和你打招呼。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin”可知，跳跃着步伐，说明心情很愉快，故此处指“你可能更喜欢走出家门”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trubled麻烦，使烦恼；B. greeted打招呼；C. stpped停止；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“…at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters”可知，Nala在上班高峰期享受来自通勤者的关注，故此处指上班路上会有一只猫和你打招呼，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常坐在检票口上，经常在高峰时间前往车站，享受通勤者的关注。A. lives in住在；B. takes up占据；C. watches ver照看，照料；D. heads t前往。根据上文“fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin”以及空后“the statin”可知，Nala住在车站附近，会在高峰时间去车站，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的Facebk页面，数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片。A. created创造，创建；B. fund发现；C. bught购买；D. wrte写。结合空后的“a Facebk page”可知，此处指创建一个Facebk页面，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken拿，取；B. edited编辑；C. shared分享；D. enjyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters”可知，通勤者发布了很多照片，故此处指数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，通勤者们在网上晒出了Nala在超市排队买罐头食品的照片，在报摊上打盹的照片，以及在车站护栏前与通勤者合影以吸引他们的注意的照片。A. hunting打猎；B. waiting等待；C. wrking工作；D. playing玩耍。结合空后的“in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket”可知，此处指Nala在超市排队等待结账，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psing（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势；B. jking开玩笑；C. fighting战斗；D. cmmunicating交流。根据上文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters include”可知，此处是描述关于Nala的照片，故此处指Nala在车站护栏前与通勤者摆好姿势合影，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着GPS追踪装置，这样她的行程就可以被记录下来，她通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园被发现。A. steps一步，步骤；B. jumps跳跃；C. activities活动；D. travels旅行。根据“Nala wears a GPS tracking device”可知，Nala戴着GPS追踪装置以记录她的行程，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newly-built新建的；B. family-friendly家庭友好型；C. next-dr隔壁的；D. fun-filled充满乐趣的。上文提到Nala住在车站附近，结合空前的“at the railway statin”可知，Nala应是在附近不远的地方，故此处指“隔壁的休闲公园”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. jb工作；B. cntact联系；C. health健康；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根据“the usual cllar with her name”可知，项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lnely孤单的；C. lst迷路的；D. ill生病的。结合语境可知，Nala独自出去，很多人可能会认为她迷路了，故此处指Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据英国广播公司报道，Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala：“她显然很受人喜爱，她很喜欢她所做的事情——我只希望有一天她不会真的试图登上火车。”A. wrried担心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“She’s bviusly ____15____ and she’s very happy ding what she des”可知，Nala独自出去很开心，故此处指Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-infrmed消息灵通；B. well-equipped设备精良的；C. well-educated受到良好教育的；D. well-lved深受喜爱的。结合语境及上文“hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____7____ phts f the adventurus cat”提到几百人都和她合影可知，Nala深受大家喜爱，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China, within the hliday’s first three ____36____(day), has achieved 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7millin), which marks a ____37____ (strike) increase f nearly 17 percent cmpared t last year.
Running frm Feb.10 t Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival perid traditinally serves as a prfitable perid fr mvie ticket sales. The extended hliday cntributes ____38____ drawing mre mvie-gers t cinemas, ____39____ (ensure) a successful start t the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb.10, eight films were put n, eager ____40____ (draw) audience attentin. Amng them, the dmestic cmedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famus cmedian Jia Ling, has appeared as the highest-grssing title s far, adding ver 1.3 billin yuan t ____41____ (it) prfit accunt until Tuesday mrning, accrding t bx ffice tracker Dengta Data.
This success narrwly beat the cmedy Pegasus 2 ____42____ earned nearly 1.2 billin yuan in the first perid f release. ____43____ (write) and directed by writer-turned-directr and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) t his 2019 Spring Festival hliday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animatin Bnie Bears: Time Twist ____44____ (enjy) great ppularity, winning the third place in the Spring Festival bx ffice rankings and bringing _____45_____ large amunt f bx ffice prfit.
【答案】36. days
37. striking
38. t 39. ensuring
40. t draw
41. its 42. and
43. Written
44. enjyed
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2024年春节票房在假期的前三天内达到了35亿元，比去年增长了近17%。day是可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填days。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年春节票房在假期的前三天内达到了35亿元，比去年巨幅增长了近17%。strike是动词，意思是“打击；震动”，横线后有名词increase (增长) ，说明横线处应该填入形容词做定语修饰increase。strike的形容词是striking，意思是“令人震惊的”，符合题意，故填striking。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场有一个成功的开端。根据句意可知，此处表示“有助于”，应用固定短语cntribute t，t是介词，后接动名词。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场有一个成功的开端。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作结果状语，与主语The extended hliday之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月10日，八部影片上映，渴望吸引观众的注意。分析句子结构可知，be eger t d渴望做某事，此处省略be。在句中做状语，故填t draw。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：据票房追踪机构灯塔数据 (Dengta Data) 显示，截至周二上午，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国内喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》已成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，为其利润账户增加了超过13亿元。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词prfit accunt，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一成功险胜喜剧电影《飞驰人生2》，后者在发行初期就获得了近12亿元的票房。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由作家转行导演和赛车手韩寒执导并编剧，是他2019年春节档热门电影《飞驰人生》的续集。分析句子结构可知，句子已经存在谓语serves，所以write在句中需转化为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。还要注意首字母大写。故填Written。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：春节期间，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，在春节档票房排名中位列第三，带来了大量的票房利润。根据时间状语During the Spring Festival可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enjyed。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节期间，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，在春节档票房排名中位列第三，带来了大量的票房利润。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰名词短语large amunt f bx ffice prfit，表示“大量的票房利润”。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.相关介绍；
3.对听众的要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu.
【答案】Dear fellw students,
We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”. S let’s shw ur warm welcme!
Prf. Smith is a well-knwn pet, and he will illustrate the cnntatins f pems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his wn pems. Thus, it is a great pprtunity t imprve ur writing prcedures and skills and I am sure it will be f significant benefit t us all.
I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. Yu may als take ntes if necessary. There will be a five-minute questin-and-answer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively participate in the discussin.
That’s all, thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在Smith教授主题为“Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”的专题讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
因此：thus→hence
机会：pprtunity→chance
确定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We feel hnred and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture n “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”.
拓展句：We feel hnred, and wish t express ur heartfelt appreciatin t Prfessr Smith fr his graciusly agreeing t give us this nline lecture whse theme is “Hw t Write and Enjy Pems”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I hpe all in attendance will participate psitively and fllw his instructins as requested. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] There will be a five-minute questin-and-answer sessin fllwing the lecture, which will allw yu an pprtunity t ask questins and actively participate in the discussin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away. They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit. Mre and mre teenagers tk part. In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld. They said a team is what keeps them ging n the challenging days and added, “keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge and we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t ur wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。
2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f/make use f/emply
②解决：slve/address/find a slutin fr
③参与： take apart/ get invlved
情绪类
①受鼓舞的，激励的：mtivated/inspired
②积极：psitive /active
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit.(运用了现在分词invlving作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld.（运用了in which引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句）
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