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山东省济宁地区2023-2024 学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省济宁地区2023-2024 学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济宁地区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、山东省济宁地区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a table.B. Cnfirm a reservatin.C. Invite the wman t dinner.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Henry unable t meet Mrs. Brwn tmrrw?
A. He hasn’t finished his prject yet.
B. He has changed his schedule.
C. Mrs. Brwn is busy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather in the wman’s city at this time f year?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Shirley like?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Hard-wrking.C. Easy-ging.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A game.
B. Their kids’ hbbies.
C. Tm’s favrite after-schl activity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the speakers g?
A. Califrnia.B. Texas.C. Utah.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G straight t their first stp.
B. Find a place fr a rest.
C. Lk at their map.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Mike fail t ask fr a cellphne?
A. It csts t much.B. He already has ne.C. His father will give him ne.
9. Hw much d the earphnes cst?
A. $91.B. $100.C. $109.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Andrew begin t read the bk?
A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.
12. What d we knw abut Na Denmn?
A. She sld bks.B. She wrte stries.C. She drew pictures.
13. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A by’s life.B. A dg’s experiences.C. An utdr explratin.
14. What will Andrew d with the bk?
A. Lend it t Mrs. Jhnsn.
B. Return it t the library.
C. Share it with thers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why were peple unwilling t accept Tby?
A. He has an extra nse.B. He behaves strangely.C. He just has tw legs.
16. What was the music prducer’s attitude tward Tby?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Angry.
17. What is Tby especially gd at?
A. Dancing with the music.
B. Playing difficult tricks.
C. Finding hidden things.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Shade Ajayi d as a child?
A She made purses and bags.
B. She wrked at a shp.
C. She studied at hme.
19. Wh is Nasrat Busari?
A. Shade Ajayi’s teacher.
B. Shade Ajayi’s classmate.
C. Shade Ajayi’s custmer.
20. What encuraged Shade Ajayi t g t schl?
A. Wanting t get a cllege degree.
B. Expecting t set a gd example.
C. Hping t perate her business better.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap stay catin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl's Illuminatins (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.
Searbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk (868.3 millin). A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
21. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.D. The Seaside Trail.
22. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £ 70.B. £ 85.C. £ 85.75.D. £ 90.25.
23. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl.B. Swansea.C. Scarbrugh.D. Bumemuth.
B
The next generatin f scientists and inventrs is already finding appraches t address sciety’s prblems. A grup f high schl students and their instructr reprt a slutin t the prblem f lead (铅) pllutin in drinking water — an inexpensive faucet (水龙头) attachment that remves this pisnus metal. Unlike cnventinal filters currently n the market, theirs includes a cntainer made f ec-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellw.
“A few years ag, I saw a vide f a wman in Michigan turn n her tap water, and it came ut brwn.” says Rebecca Bushway, the prject’s principal investigatr. “That made me think — because there’s really n safe level f lead in drinking water, wuldn’t it be nice t have a water filter that culd tell yu yur water is plluted, well befre it turns brwn because f lead?”
Bushway, as a science teacher, wndered alud t her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they culd make frm inexpensive cmpnents t easily remve lead. The students were excited abut the idea, and they started thinking abut the prject in 2020.
The students discussed designs fr an attachment t screw (用螺丝固定) a filter nt a sink’s faucet. Then in the spring semester f 2021, they 3D printed the attachment and a 3-inch-tall filter husing, using ec-friendly plastic. They filled the cntainers with sme chemical pwder. Next, the students added a tiny spectrphtmeter (分光光度计) with a single-wavelength LED t the bttm f the filter cntainer. They installed an indicatr light that turns n as sn as the detectr identifies the yellw clr f the lead idide (碘化铅).
The team’s gal is t make and sell their filters fr less than $1 each. Because the husings use ec-friendly plastic the cst culd trend a little higher, but the material wuld help reduce the verall envirnmental impact f the filter.
The prcess f develping the filter has been very fulfilling. “Ultimately, this experience has shwn students they can make a difference t smebdy, and that there are prblems they can fix with science,” said Bushway.
24. What shws that the filter is running ut accrding t the text?
A. The change f the water’s clr.B. The change f the filter husing’s clr.
C. The times f the filter being used.D. The flash f the indicatr light.
25. What inspired Bushway t remve lead in the water?
A. Her persnal experience in Michigan.B. The unsafe water used by a wman.
C. A lack f safe drinking water.D. The experiments carried ut in her class.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Chemical pwder reacts with the lead in the water.
B. A detectr is fixed t identify the lead idide.
C. The students have develped ec-friendly plastic.
D. The filter has an advantage ver thers in price.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advertise a prduct t remve lead t readers.
B. T highlight the hardships the inventrs encunter.
C. T praise the yung fr shuldering respnsibilities.
D T stress the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
C
In an era dminated by texting and messaging apps, phne calls seem t becme a relic (遗物) f the past amng yunger generatins, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shws that a quarter f 18 t 24-year-lds refuse t pick up the phne, and ver half ignre calls frm their parents. Why d we find phne calls s awkward, and is aviding them damaging ur relatinships?
The avidance f phne calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display f anxiety. Phne cnversatins can be awkward due t the lack f nn-verbal clues. In face-t-face interactins, we rely heavily n gestures, facial expressins, and bdy language t interpret messages, which are absent in phne cnversatins. This can lead t misunderstandings and a feeling f discnnect. Additinally, the pressure t respnd immediately withut enugh time t think, as affrded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety assciated with phne calls.
Despite the discmfrt they may cause, phne cnversatins are an imprtant skill. In the prfessinal wrld, the ability t cmmunicate effectively ver the phne remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and wrkshps, clear, cnfident, and real-life cmmunicatin can significantly impact persnal and prfessinal success. Therefre, it’s crucial fr yunger generatins, including Gen Z, t learn hw t cmmunicate well with thers ver the phne, nt just fr prfessinal success but als fr develping persnal relatinships.
Relying merely n messaging apps can have harmful effects n Gen Z’s well-being and relatinships. The survey indicates a grwing discmfrt with direct vice cmmunicatin can lead t a lack f deeper, empathetic (共情的) cnnectins. This can ptentially impact their ability t frm meaningful relatinships and deal with situatins where direct cmmunicatin like phne calls is mmentus.
Mrever, as I advcate in my apprach t public speaking, including emtinal elements int cmmunicatin enhances memrability (值得记忆) and impact. Phne cnversatins, with their immediate and persnal nature, can develp a deeper emtinal cnnect in than text-based cmmunicatin.
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Why peple are making fewer phne calls.
B. Hw yung men respnd t phne calls.
C. What impact can phne calls have.
D. Hw much further phne calls g.
29. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Future success is mainly based n phne talks.
B. It's vital t acquire the art f phne cnversatin.
C. Learning hw t cmmunicate is the fcus.
D. Much remains t be dne fr better persnal skills.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Obvius.B. Imprtant.C. Missing.D. Temprary.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An interview.B. A bk review.C. A lecture.D. A diary entry.
D
Individuals vary in hw they react t anxiety. Sme bury their heads in the sand and ignre the munting sense f anxiety that seems t ccupy the sciety. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enugh f the up-t-the-minute news and scial media feeds.
Martin Buber nce stated that we related t three things arund us: nature, ur fellw men, and hw yu view the wrld. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend t take n ntice f any f these. When we becme unburdened frm ur depressed selves, we are able t discver the delights and wnders arund and experience a deep sense f gratitude.
At a time when news reprts are merely a click away, peple’s anxiety becmes even intenser. Because f 24/7 media, the internatinal and the interpersnal have integrated in a way that we have never seen befre. It seems that we’ve lst the capacity t maintain ur inner peace—and that’s nt just a matter f having ppsing views abut issues. It’s a matter f nt having the patience t invlve in delightful cmmunicatin and t hear each ther. Transfrming the situatin can't be achieved vernight. It’s nt accidental, which must be apprached with strength. It cmes frm the effrts t attain understanding and calm.
Our age f anxiety presents us with challenges. But ut f adversity cmes pprtunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience gratitude at a time when we are burdened, wrried, and anxius. Like anything else, relaxatin and calm take a bit f wrk. Attempt t limit yur expsure t updates n the news and take a cuple f mments t cunt yur blessings—including the peple in yur life and the frtune frm which yu’ve benefited. As yu may be aware, it is taking things fr granted that rbs yu f the fruits f yur labr. Praying fr gdness and planting seeds f gratitude may be ur nly way ut.
32. What might happen t a relaxed persn?
A. Sptting the beauty in the surrundings.B. Paying n attentin t the state f mind.
C. Getting n well with nature and fellws.D. Grasping the latest news items with care.
33. What makes peple anxiety-stricken?
A. The lack f peaceful talks.B. The infrmatin verlad.
C. The widespread false news.D. The ppsing views nline.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Methds t vercme challenges and barriers.
B. Steps t rbbing peple f their fruits f labr.
C. Tips n limiting the expsure t news updates.
D. Ways t ease anxiety and appreciate blessings.
35. Which might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Take Nthing Online fr Granted
B. Watch Out fr the Traps f Media
C. Be Grateful in an Age f Anxiety
D. Cunt Blessings Instead f Wrries
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur hme’s energy efficiency
Ensuring that yur hme is energy-efficient pssibly keeps yur bills right dwn and helps yu play yur part in the fight against climate change. ____36____.
Insulate (使隔热) yur lft
Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will attempt t escape thrugh yur rf. T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur lft insulated.____37____, but it will be sure t save yu ver £100a year.
____38____
By investing in a tp-f-the-line biler, yu’ll n dubt tap int an extra f savings. What’s mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme’s carbn emissins. When chsing a new biler, give precedence(优先) t thse that fall in r near the “A” categry. Whatever yu d, just dn’t slip twards the lwer end f the scale.
Fit duble glazing(双层玻璃)
____39____. This is because duble-glazed windws and drs trap mre heat than regular nes ultimately meaning they will stp yu frm having t put yur heating n as much r as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be cstly, which is why yu shuld cnsider making use f the Help2Buy Windws Scheme.
Keep an eye n yur energy cnsumptin
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin with regards t being less wasteful and mre resurceful. This means that yu shuld make a cnscius effrt t keep an eye n yur energy cnsumptin.____40____, yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. Generally, this type f technlgy will cst between £25 and £40.
A. Update yur biler
B. Maximize the biler
C. T assist yu in rising t this challenge
D. Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance
E. Duble-glazed windws will increase yur energy cnsumptin
F. Take these steps, and yu’ll be living in an energy-efficient hme
G Duble glazing will make a massive difference t yur annual energy bills
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer after my freshman year cllege, I had t get my first jb. This was prbably ne f the ____41____ tasks I have ever had t d. I had never held a jb when I was in high schl because my parents wanted me t put all my ____42____ int my studies.
At first, it was very hard. I filled ut dzens f ____43____ but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks. It made sense because I had ____44____ n jb experience. All I culd ____45____ was that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege.
Hwever, halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places I ____46____. We had set up a meeting time, and after my ____47____, I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday. I was ____48____ at the chance f wrking fr my wages.
When I started, it was very clear that I was nt ____49____. I made mistakes with rders and ften _____50_____ sales prmtins(推销). My parents made a bet I wuld nt _____51_____ the first tw weeks, and I wuld be back lking fr mre _____52_____. Hwever, I stuck with it.
After wrking a while, I gt better at rders, and always _____53_____ the cheaper ptins fr custmers. A cuple f weeks later, I had been tld by the manager that I had _____54_____ the award f the best emplyee f the mnth. It taught me a lt abut respnsibility and gave me the _____55_____ f wrking.
41. A. funniestB. wrstC. hardestD. lightest
42. A. energyB. mtivatinC. wisdmD. ambitin
43. A. questinnairesB. surveysC. certificatinsD. applicatins
44. A. exactlyB. abslutelyC. partlyD. dubtfully
45. A. explainB. claimC. interpretD. ffer
46. A. signed upB. applied tC. checked inD. headed fr
47. A. interviewB. graduatinC. arrangementD. perfrmance
48. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. wrried
49. A. skilledB. frightenedC. patientD. satisfied
50. A. avidedB. abandnedC. pstpnedD. frgt
51. A. spendB. lastC. cntinueD. wait
52. A. ideasB. expectatinsC. jbsD. instructins
53. A. sldB. prducedC. keptD. recmmended
54. A. cnfirmedB. receivedC. guaranteedD. becme
55. A. cnfidenceB. imprtanceC. expectatinD. hpe
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wd carving, ne f the fur well-knwn ____56____ (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving, riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. ____57____ (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three ____58____ (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters. Zheng is a prvincial-level inheritr (继承人) f the wd carving art, ____59____ nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique, ____60____ expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks. T prmte the art, Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery, which is the ____61____ (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public. The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin ____62____ (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ag, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen ____63____ (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme ____64____ ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies, and the wd carving wrks _____65_____ (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设汉语课的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always thught f my mther Lee-Ann as a superher. Nt that she can fly r sht lasers (激光) ut f her eyes, but because she never runs ut f rm in her heart fr anyne r anything.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n the ne prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She cllects the mney she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer t as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething — a cause, an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys cffee fr the next peple in line at a cffee shp. Other times, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. If yu ask anyne else wh knws her, hwever, they will tell yu that she has a huge heart. She manages t get ur whle family invlved in this mvement every year.
Last year, fr example, my yunger brther Bb and I vlunteered in a shelter fr the hmeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he nticed the wish list n the wall: cmfrters, a DVD player, a cffee maker and supplies. We tld Mum, and she quickly rganized a family meeting t discuss hw t help the shelter. We all agreed that the cffee maker wuld be the best thing fr ur family t wrk n tgether. We fund a cffee maker nline and decided t buy ne.
Bb pened “The Charity Jar” and we cunted the mney Mum cllected. Unfrtunately, it was 50 dllars shrt. “Any way t make it up?” Mum asked me and Bb.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs smene t tidy his big garden,” I tld Bb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next weekend, we went t the shelter with the new cffee maker excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a table.B. Cnfirm a reservatin.C. Invite the wman t dinner.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Henry unable t meet Mrs. Brwn tmrrw?
A. He hasn’t finished his prject yet.
B. He has changed his schedule.
C. Mrs. Brwn is busy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather in the wman’s city at this time f year?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Shirley like?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Hard-wrking.C. Easy-ging.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A game.
B. Their kids’ hbbies.
C. Tm’s favrite after-schl activity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the speakers g?
A. Califrnia.B. Texas.C. Utah.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G straight t their first stp.
B. Find a place fr a rest.
C. Lk at their map.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Mike fail t ask fr a cellphne?
A. It csts t much.B. He already has ne.C. His father will give him ne.
9. Hw much d the earphnes cst?
A. $91.B. $100.C. $109.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Andrew begin t read the bk?
A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.
12. What d we knw abut Na Denmn?
A. She sld bks.B. She wrte stries.C. She drew pictures.
13. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A by’s life.B. A dg’s experiences.C. An utdr explratin.
14. What will Andrew d with the bk?
A. Lend it t Mrs. Jhnsn.
B. Return it t the library.
C. Share it with thers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why were peple unwilling t accept Tby?
A. He has an extra nse.B. He behaves strangely.C. He just has tw legs.
16. What was the music prducer’s attitude tward Tby?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Angry.
17. What is Tby especially gd at?
A. Dancing with the music.
B. Playing difficult tricks.
C. Finding hidden things.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Shade Ajayi d as a child?
A She made purses and bags.
B. She wrked at a shp.
C. She studied at hme.
19. Wh is Nasrat Busari?
A. Shade Ajayi’s teacher.
B. Shade Ajayi’s classmate.
C. Shade Ajayi’s custmer.
20. What encuraged Shade Ajayi t g t schl?
A. Wanting t get a cllege degree.
B. Expecting t set a gd example.
C. Hping t perate her business better.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap stay catin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl's Illuminatins (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.
Searbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk (868.3 millin). A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
21. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.D. The Seaside Trail.
22. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £ 70.B. £ 85.C. £ 85.75.D. £ 90.25.
23. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl.B. Swansea.C. Scarbrugh.D. Bumemuth.
B
The next generatin f scientists and inventrs is already finding appraches t address sciety’s prblems. A grup f high schl students and their instructr reprt a slutin t the prblem f lead (铅) pllutin in drinking water — an inexpensive faucet (水龙头) attachment that remves this pisnus metal. Unlike cnventinal filters currently n the market, theirs includes a cntainer made f ec-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellw.
“A few years ag, I saw a vide f a wman in Michigan turn n her tap water, and it came ut brwn.” says Rebecca Bushway, the prject’s principal investigatr. “That made me think — because there’s really n safe level f lead in drinking water, wuldn’t it be nice t have a water filter that culd tell yu yur water is plluted, well befre it turns brwn because f lead?”
Bushway, as a science teacher, wndered alud t her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they culd make frm inexpensive cmpnents t easily remve lead. The students were excited abut the idea, and they started thinking abut the prject in 2020.
The students discussed designs fr an attachment t screw (用螺丝固定) a filter nt a sink’s faucet. Then in the spring semester f 2021, they 3D printed the attachment and a 3-inch-tall filter husing, using ec-friendly plastic. They filled the cntainers with sme chemical pwder. Next, the students added a tiny spectrphtmeter (分光光度计) with a single-wavelength LED t the bttm f the filter cntainer. They installed an indicatr light that turns n as sn as the detectr identifies the yellw clr f the lead idide (碘化铅).
The team’s gal is t make and sell their filters fr less than $1 each. Because the husings use ec-friendly plastic the cst culd trend a little higher, but the material wuld help reduce the verall envirnmental impact f the filter.
The prcess f develping the filter has been very fulfilling. “Ultimately, this experience has shwn students they can make a difference t smebdy, and that there are prblems they can fix with science,” said Bushway.
24. What shws that the filter is running ut accrding t the text?
A. The change f the water’s clr.B. The change f the filter husing’s clr.
C. The times f the filter being used.D. The flash f the indicatr light.
25. What inspired Bushway t remve lead in the water?
A. Her persnal experience in Michigan.B. The unsafe water used by a wman.
C. A lack f safe drinking water.D. The experiments carried ut in her class.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Chemical pwder reacts with the lead in the water.
B. A detectr is fixed t identify the lead idide.
C. The students have develped ec-friendly plastic.
D. The filter has an advantage ver thers in price.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advertise a prduct t remve lead t readers.
B. T highlight the hardships the inventrs encunter.
C. T praise the yung fr shuldering respnsibilities.
D T stress the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
C
In an era dminated by texting and messaging apps, phne calls seem t becme a relic (遗物) f the past amng yunger generatins, Gen Z in particular. A recent survey shws that a quarter f 18 t 24-year-lds refuse t pick up the phne, and ver half ignre calls frm their parents. Why d we find phne calls s awkward, and is aviding them damaging ur relatinships?
The avidance f phne calls isn’t just a preference; it’s a display f anxiety. Phne cnversatins can be awkward due t the lack f nn-verbal clues. In face-t-face interactins, we rely heavily n gestures, facial expressins, and bdy language t interpret messages, which are absent in phne cnversatins. This can lead t misunderstandings and a feeling f discnnect. Additinally, the pressure t respnd immediately withut enugh time t think, as affrded by messaging apps, can increase the anxiety assciated with phne calls.
Despite the discmfrt they may cause, phne cnversatins are an imprtant skill. In the prfessinal wrld, the ability t cmmunicate effectively ver the phne remains a critical skill. As I emphasize in my teachings and wrkshps, clear, cnfident, and real-life cmmunicatin can significantly impact persnal and prfessinal success. Therefre, it’s crucial fr yunger generatins, including Gen Z, t learn hw t cmmunicate well with thers ver the phne, nt just fr prfessinal success but als fr develping persnal relatinships.
Relying merely n messaging apps can have harmful effects n Gen Z’s well-being and relatinships. The survey indicates a grwing discmfrt with direct vice cmmunicatin can lead t a lack f deeper, empathetic (共情的) cnnectins. This can ptentially impact their ability t frm meaningful relatinships and deal with situatins where direct cmmunicatin like phne calls is mmentus.
Mrever, as I advcate in my apprach t public speaking, including emtinal elements int cmmunicatin enhances memrability (值得记忆) and impact. Phne cnversatins, with their immediate and persnal nature, can develp a deeper emtinal cnnect in than text-based cmmunicatin.
28. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Why peple are making fewer phne calls.
B. Hw yung men respnd t phne calls.
C. What impact can phne calls have.
D. Hw much further phne calls g.
29. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Future success is mainly based n phne talks.
B. It's vital t acquire the art f phne cnversatin.
C. Learning hw t cmmunicate is the fcus.
D. Much remains t be dne fr better persnal skills.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Obvius.B. Imprtant.C. Missing.D. Temprary.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An interview.B. A bk review.C. A lecture.D. A diary entry.
D
Individuals vary in hw they react t anxiety. Sme bury their heads in the sand and ignre the munting sense f anxiety that seems t ccupy the sciety. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enugh f the up-t-the-minute news and scial media feeds.
Martin Buber nce stated that we related t three things arund us: nature, ur fellw men, and hw yu view the wrld. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend t take n ntice f any f these. When we becme unburdened frm ur depressed selves, we are able t discver the delights and wnders arund and experience a deep sense f gratitude.
At a time when news reprts are merely a click away, peple’s anxiety becmes even intenser. Because f 24/7 media, the internatinal and the interpersnal have integrated in a way that we have never seen befre. It seems that we’ve lst the capacity t maintain ur inner peace—and that’s nt just a matter f having ppsing views abut issues. It’s a matter f nt having the patience t invlve in delightful cmmunicatin and t hear each ther. Transfrming the situatin can't be achieved vernight. It’s nt accidental, which must be apprached with strength. It cmes frm the effrts t attain understanding and calm.
Our age f anxiety presents us with challenges. But ut f adversity cmes pprtunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience gratitude at a time when we are burdened, wrried, and anxius. Like anything else, relaxatin and calm take a bit f wrk. Attempt t limit yur expsure t updates n the news and take a cuple f mments t cunt yur blessings—including the peple in yur life and the frtune frm which yu’ve benefited. As yu may be aware, it is taking things fr granted that rbs yu f the fruits f yur labr. Praying fr gdness and planting seeds f gratitude may be ur nly way ut.
32. What might happen t a relaxed persn?
A. Sptting the beauty in the surrundings.B. Paying n attentin t the state f mind.
C. Getting n well with nature and fellws.D. Grasping the latest news items with care.
33. What makes peple anxiety-stricken?
A. The lack f peaceful talks.B. The infrmatin verlad.
C. The widespread false news.D. The ppsing views nline.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Methds t vercme challenges and barriers.
B. Steps t rbbing peple f their fruits f labr.
C. Tips n limiting the expsure t news updates.
D. Ways t ease anxiety and appreciate blessings.
35. Which might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Take Nthing Online fr Granted
B. Watch Out fr the Traps f Media
C. Be Grateful in an Age f Anxiety
D. Cunt Blessings Instead f Wrries
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve yur hme’s energy efficiency
Ensuring that yur hme is energy-efficient pssibly keeps yur bills right dwn and helps yu play yur part in the fight against climate change. ____36____.
Insulate (使隔热) yur lft
Mst f yur hme’s wasted energy will attempt t escape thrugh yur rf. T stp it in its tracks, yu must invest in having yur lft insulated.____37____, but it will be sure t save yu ver £100a year.
____38____
By investing in a tp-f-the-line biler, yu’ll n dubt tap int an extra f savings. What’s mre, making this kind f investment will als be sure t lwer yur hme’s carbn emissins. When chsing a new biler, give precedence(优先) t thse that fall in r near the “A” categry. Whatever yu d, just dn’t slip twards the lwer end f the scale.
Fit duble glazing(双层玻璃)
____39____. This is because duble-glazed windws and drs trap mre heat than regular nes ultimately meaning they will stp yu frm having t put yur heating n as much r as high. The initial investment demanded in this instance can be cstly, which is why yu shuld cnsider making use f the Help2Buy Windws Scheme.
Keep an eye n yur energy cnsumptin
Only when yu knw hw much energy yu use can yu take actin with regards t being less wasteful and mre resurceful. This means that yu shuld make a cnscius effrt t keep an eye n yur energy cnsumptin.____40____, yu might want t cnsider fitting an energy mnitr in yur hme. Generally, this type f technlgy will cst between £25 and £40.
A. Update yur biler
B. Maximize the biler
C. T assist yu in rising t this challenge
D. Taking such actin may demand sme cst in advance
E. Duble-glazed windws will increase yur energy cnsumptin
F. Take these steps, and yu’ll be living in an energy-efficient hme
G Duble glazing will make a massive difference t yur annual energy bills
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer after my freshman year cllege, I had t get my first jb. This was prbably ne f the ____41____ tasks I have ever had t d. I had never held a jb when I was in high schl because my parents wanted me t put all my ____42____ int my studies.
At first, it was very hard. I filled ut dzens f ____43____ but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks. It made sense because I had ____44____ n jb experience. All I culd ____45____ was that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege.
Hwever, halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places I ____46____. We had set up a meeting time, and after my ____47____, I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday. I was ____48____ at the chance f wrking fr my wages.
When I started, it was very clear that I was nt ____49____. I made mistakes with rders and ften _____50_____ sales prmtins(推销). My parents made a bet I wuld nt _____51_____ the first tw weeks, and I wuld be back lking fr mre _____52_____. Hwever, I stuck with it.
After wrking a while, I gt better at rders, and always _____53_____ the cheaper ptins fr custmers. A cuple f weeks later, I had been tld by the manager that I had _____54_____ the award f the best emplyee f the mnth. It taught me a lt abut respnsibility and gave me the _____55_____ f wrking.
41. A. funniestB. wrstC. hardestD. lightest
42. A. energyB. mtivatinC. wisdmD. ambitin
43. A. questinnairesB. surveysC. certificatinsD. applicatins
44. A. exactlyB. abslutelyC. partlyD. dubtfully
45. A. explainB. claimC. interpretD. ffer
46. A. signed upB. applied tC. checked inD. headed fr
47. A. interviewB. graduatinC. arrangementD. perfrmance
48. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. wrried
49. A. skilledB. frightenedC. patientD. satisfied
50. A. avidedB. abandnedC. pstpnedD. frgt
51. A. spendB. lastC. cntinueD. wait
52. A. ideasB. expectatinsC. jbsD. instructins
53. A. sldB. prducedC. keptD. recmmended
54. A. cnfirmedB. receivedC. guaranteedD. becme
55. A. cnfidenceB. imprtanceC. expectatinD. hpe
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wd carving, ne f the fur well-knwn ____56____ (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving, riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. ____57____ (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three ____58____ (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters. Zheng is a prvincial-level inheritr (继承人) f the wd carving art, ____59____ nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique, ____60____ expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks. T prmte the art, Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery, which is the ____61____ (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public. The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin ____62____ (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ag, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen ____63____ (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme ____64____ ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies, and the wd carving wrks _____65_____ (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设汉语课的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always thught f my mther Lee-Ann as a superher. Nt that she can fly r sht lasers (激光) ut f her eyes, but because she never runs ut f rm in her heart fr anyne r anything.
I culd write abut all f the wnderful things she has dne, but I want t fcus n the ne prject she des every year that has shaped my whle family and everyne arund us: She cllects the mney she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer t as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this mney and puts it tward smething — a cause, an act f kindness, anything that can help smene. Smetimes, she buys cffee fr the next peple in line at a cffee shp. Other times, she buys smething fr an rganizatin that needs it.
If yu ask her abut this traditin, she will tell yu that she is carrying n smething that her mther used t d arund the hlidays. If yu ask anyne else wh knws her, hwever, they will tell yu that she has a huge heart. She manages t get ur whle family invlved in this mvement every year.
Last year, fr example, my yunger brther Bb and I vlunteered in a shelter fr the hmeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he nticed the wish list n the wall: cmfrters, a DVD player, a cffee maker and supplies. We tld Mum, and she quickly rganized a family meeting t discuss hw t help the shelter. We all agreed that the cffee maker wuld be the best thing fr ur family t wrk n tgether. We fund a cffee maker nline and decided t buy ne.
Bb pened “The Charity Jar” and we cunted the mney Mum cllected. Unfrtunately, it was 50 dllars shrt. “Any way t make it up?” Mum asked me and Bb.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs smene t tidy his big garden,” I tld Bb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next weekend, we went t the shelter with the new cffee maker excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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