资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准书证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标后。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题3 分，满分45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Sme China Pdcasts (播客) t Listen t
Whether yu’re an ld-timer r a newcmer t China, there’s always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry. T help in yur never-ending thirst fr knwledge, we’ve runded up sme mst entertaining China-fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technlgy pdcast abut China’s innvatins. Its c-hsted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, wh are bth seasned China-watchers with years f experience wrking in the technlgy space in the cuntry. They share and discuss the mst imprtant tech news frm China every week.
The China Histry Pdcast
Started in 2010, Laszl Mntgmery presents tpics that cver 5, 000 years f Chinese histry and culture. The shw has a lt f unknwn and interesting histry lessns that help prvide mre clr as t why China is the way it is. Tpics like the histry f Tang petry, r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.
China Untld
The China Untld pdcast is a prgram that aims t intrduce listeners t lesser-knwn stries frm the Middle Kingdm. Frm urban tales and extinct religins t China’s rle in the explratin f space, this pdcast hsted by Matt Bssns, is yur essential guide t the unusual and wnderful aspects f the wrld’s mst highly ppulated natin.
The Wasai Shw
The Wasai Shw is hsted by Ne t Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is a lcal Chinese. In each episde, stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians. The first half f the shw is presented in English, fllwed by a Chinese sectin.
1. Wh are the pdcasts intended fr?
A. Freigners in China.B. Chinese histrians.
C Technlgy enthusiasts.D. Pdcast hsts in China.
2. Which pdcast may talk abut ancient pems?
A. Tech Buzz China by Pan dailyB. The China Histry Pdcast
C. China UntldD. The Wasai Shw
3. What d we knw abut The Wasai Shw accrding t the text?
A. It is a talk shw abut lcal Chinese life.
B. It has a single hst discussing varius tpics.
C. It features tw hsts sharing stries frm listeners.
D. It includes interviews with experts n Chinese culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether yu’re an ld-timer r a newcmer t China, there’s always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry. T help in yur never-ending thirst fr knwledge, we’ve runded up sme mst entertaining China-fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business.(无论你是在中国很多年还是刚到中国，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些最有趣的中国播客，从历史到商业，无所不包。)”可推知，这些播客的观众是在中国的外国人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The China Histry Pdcast部分的“Tpics like the histry f Tang petry, r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，播客The China Histry Pdcast会谈论古诗，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wasai Shw部分的“The Wasai Shw is hsted by Ne t Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is a lcal Chinese. In each episde, stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians.(Wasai Shw由来自墨西哥的Ne t Trevin和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，播客The Wasai Shw的特色是两位主持人以有趣的方式分享听众的故事。故选C。
B
When yu picture yurself in yur 80s, what d yu see? Many peple imagine a life f cmfrt, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Dn’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it.”
Thse are wrds t live by fr these tw peple! Ellie and Sandy are frm the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ag. Ellie, an internatinal dcumentary phtgrapher, has traveled t 107 cuntries and visited all 7 cntinents (洲) fr her wrk. Sandy, r Dr. Sandy as she’s knwn, is a physician.
Tw years ag, the nw-81-year-lds started planning an adventure they called “Arund the Wrld at 80”, inspired by the Jules Verne nvel, “Arund the Wrld in 80 Days”. Their gal was t travel t all seven cntinents, see 9 Wnders f the Wrld, and visit 18 cuntries in abut tw-and-a-half mnths. Unluckily, their plans were put n hld fr a few years due t COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the rad with a new mtt: “81 and still n the run!”
S far they’ve seen the Nrthern Lights, std in the shadw f the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gne dg-sledding, flwn ver Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjyed many ther fabulus shrt jurneys. Everywhere they g, they chat with the peple they meet and make new friends, which is all part f their missin. “The Number One thing is meeting peple,” said Ellie. “We lve peple. We just lve t talk t peple, and the wrld is full f the greatest, mst exciting, mst interesting peple.”
Nthing slws these tw senirs dwn, nt even ttal knee replacements fr bth f them. Ellie dcuments their jurney with phts n Facebk, and they maintain a blg. Sandy and Ellie hpe t inspire thers t keep mving int their glden years!
4. What d Sandy’s wrds in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dn’t waste yur time.B. Yuth and ld will never agree.
C. Never t ld t learn.D. Happy nce, ne year yunger.
5. What can we knw abut Sandy and Ellie accrding t the text?
A. They didn’t meet until their jurney started.B. They wrte a bk t dcument their jurney.
C. Their paln was nce put ff by the pandemic.D. They have travelled arund the wrld in 80 days.
6. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr them when travelling t different places?
A. Cmpleting all tasks.B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjying shrt jurney.D. Meeting new peple.
7. Accrding t the passage, what kind f peple are the tw senirs?
A. Determined and inspiring.B. Cnfident and selfless.
C. Strict and prfessinal.D. Respnsible and caring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu picture yurself in yur 80s, what d yu see? Many peple imagine a life f cmfrt, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Dn’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, their plans were put n hld fr a few years due t COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the rad with a new mtt: “81 and still n the run!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywhere they g, they chat with the peple they meet and make new friends, which is all part f their missin.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nthing slws these tw senirs dwn, nt even ttal knee replacements fr bth f them.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“Sandy and Ellie hpe t inspire thers t keep mving int their glden years!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。
C
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octbear. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America’s natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness t fans’ cmputer screens. “It’s nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre, ”Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. The 2,200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the wrld, said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn’t have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the wrld,” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
8. Why did Bear 747 becme the winner f Fat Bear Week in suthern Alaska?
A. It gained the mst punds.B. It was the heaviest.
C. It presented the best phts.D. It was the mst famus.
9. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T shw the ppularity f fat bears.B. T review the histry f the event.
C. T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.D. T explain the rle f live webcams.
10. What can we learn abut Katmai’s bears?
A. They bring turists t the park.B. They face a ppulatin decline.
C. They remain difficult t be seen.D. They have a stable fd surce.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is JyfulB. Brwn Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampinD. Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds. (10月5日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉丝们根据前后对比照片，投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的那只熊。“熊747”，也被称为“熊力一号”，以68105票获得第一名。它重约1400磅)”可知，粉丝们投给他们认为体重增加最多的熊，所以Bear 747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.(胖熊周始于2014年。一开始只是胖熊星期二。迈克·菲茨(Mike Fitz)是卡特迈(Katmai)的前公园管理员，他注意到直播的网络摄像头显示熊在网上引起了很多评论，所以他让人们在网上为他们最喜欢的胖熊投票。为期一天的活动吸引了1700人投票。2015年，假期延长至一周。去年，近80万人参与其中，使之成为一场全球性的运动)”可推知，本段旨在回顾“胖熊周”的历史。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far. (幸运的是，到目前为止，布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威胁，卡特迈公园的熊喜欢在此捕鱼)”可知，卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. (胖熊周像病毒一样传播开来。粉丝和创作者说，这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动，它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统。由此可知，A项“胖熊周：环境保护也可以很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
By nw, nearly everyne knws we can be addicted t ur digital devices. The average smartphne user rarely ges tw hurs withut using her device, unlcks her device 50 r mre times a day, and swipes r taps n it as many as 2,617 times in the prcess. The yuth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center reprt fund that 44 percent f teens said they ften check their devices fr messages r ntificatins as sn as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend t much time n their mbile phne, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they d nt have it.
A device addictin is quite harmful. It is assciated with depressin and anxiety. Accrding t the technlgy research firm Cmpare Camp, 26 percent f car accidents in the U.S. tday are due t the use f smartphnes while driving. These prblems are bvius t almst everyne; the slutins, less s. Sme experts suggest taxatin t help limit digital veruse, similar t the way the gvernment discurages tbacc use. Others say the nly way t beat an addictin is t quit cld turkey and g device-free.
But in a wrld f electrnic payments, digital dcuments, and remte wrk, a truly smartphne-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, fr many f us, mre reasnable—apprach is t manage addictive behavir by mderating device use. This isn’t just a matter f setting screen-time limits yu can easily break; rather, yu can start t develp specific habits t replace the unhealthy nes that keep sending yu back t yur phne.
The digital-technlgy schlar Cal Newprt recmmends the “phne fyer” methd, wherein he leaves his phne by the frnt dr when he walks int his huse, and desn’t put it in his pcket until he leaves again. If he needs t lk at it, he des s nly in the fyer. Just as the Greek Stic philspher Epictetus taught in his Discurses, “N man is free wh is nt master f himself.”
12. Hw des the writer explain phne addictin in paragraph 1?
A. By giving reasns.B. By listing numbers.
C By raising questins.D. By making cmparisns.
13. What des the underlined phrase “quit cld turkey” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Charging a tax.B. Stp eating turkeys.
C. Stp using smartphnes.D. Discuraging smking.
14. Why des the authr qute Epictetus in the last paragraph?
A. T shw respect t Epictetus.B. T prve the “phne fyer” methd.
C. T advise peple t be a master.D. T inspire peple t get rid f phne addicitn.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Break a Phne AddictinB. Effect f Phne Addictin n Teens
C. Phne Addictin Ruins Our FreedmD. Device Addictin Cntributes t Depressin
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The average smartphne user rarely ges tw hurs withut using her device, unlcks her device 50 r mre times a day, and swipes r taps n it as many as 2,617 times in the prcess.”（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知，第一段通过列出“tw hurs”、“50 r mre times”和“2,617 times”等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Sme experts suggest taxatin t help limit digital veruse, similar t the way the gvernment discurages tbacc use.”（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手机，“Stp using smartphnes”意为“停止使用智能手机”，选项能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The digital-technlgy schlar Cal Newprt recmmends the “phne fyer” methd, wherein he leaves his phne by the frnt dr when he walks int his huse, and desn’t put it in his pcket until he leaves again. If he needs t lk at it, he des s nly in the fyer.”（数字技术学者Cal Newprt建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手机的时间；最后一段中“N man is free wh is nt master f himself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己，控制我们使用手机的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“By nw, nearly everyne knws we can be addicted t ur digital devices.”（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键句“The digital-technlgy schlar Cal Newprt recmmends the “phne fyer” methd, wherein he leaves his phne by the frnt dr when he walks int his huse, and desn’t put it in his pcket until he leaves again.”（数字技术学者Cal Newprt建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法，“Hw t Break a Phne Addictin”意为“如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的般住选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Have yu always dreamed f having a garden,but thught yu didn’t have enugh space(空间)? ___16___With a little planning and creativity. yu can still make a beautiful garden frm the small utdr space Here are sme tips that yu can fllw.
Plan yur layut(布局)carefully. ____17____Cnsider the verall arrangement f the space and create different znes fr different purpses. Yu may want t make an utline r use a design tl t imagine it. Or it’s a gd chice t search nline fr digital garden planners t help yu deign the layut _____18_____If yu have limited space,it’s imprtant t select plants that will grw well in yur garden. Lk fr plants that suit the climate,sil type,and grwing cnditins. Or chse dense r small sizes f plants t make the best use f yur space
Make use f vertical(垂直的)space. One f the best ways t make the mst f yur small garden is t use vertical gardening skills. Vertical gardening is an excellent way t add mre greenery t yur small garden withut taking up t much space. ____19____Yu can als use hanging baskets t add mre greenery t yur space.
Include the eatable int yur garden. Grwing yur wn fd is nt nly satisfying,but it can als save yu mney n grceries Even if yu nly have a small garden. yu can still cnsider grwing varius fruits,vegetables, which can be grwn ta cntainers like bxes and pts. ____20____
With these tips in mind,yu can create a beautiful and prductive garden in even the smallest space. Happy gardening!
A. Fllw design rules.
B. It’s time t think again.
C. Chse suitable plants.
D. First,wning a garden is imprtant.
E. Yu can grw plants n walls r ladders.
F. Befre planting. think abut hw t use yur garden.
G. They can prvide fresh and delicius fd thrughut the seasn.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。
【16题详解】
空前说“Have yu always dreamed f having a garden, but thught yu didn’t have enugh space?(你是否一直梦想拥有一个花园，但又觉得没有足够的空间？)”，空后说“With a little planning and creativity, yu can still make a beautiful garden frm the small utdr space. Here are sme tips that yu can fllw.(只要有一点计划和创意，你仍然可以把小小的户外空间变成一个美丽的花园。这里有一些建议，你可以遵循。)”，这说明要建花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议，说明人们可以重新考虑一下借鉴下面的建议来建花园，B选项“It’s time t think again.(是时候重新考虑了。)”说明是时候重新考虑建花园了，引出下文建议，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空前说“Plan yur layut (布局) carefully.(仔细规划你的布局。)”，布局就是关于如何安排花园的分区，空后说“Cnsider the verall arrangement f the space and create different znes fr different purpses.(考虑空间的整体布局，为不同的目的创造不同的区域。)”，说明要想好用花园来干什么，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F选项“Befre planting, think abut hw t use yur garden.(在种植之前，考虑一下如何利用你的花园。)”说明了在种植前要考虑用途，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是下文的概括，由空后的“If yu have limited space, it’s imprtant t select plants that will grw well in yur garden. Lk fr plants that suit the climate, sil type, and grwing cnditins. Or chse dense r small sizes f plants t make the best use f yur space.(如果你的空间有限，选择那些能在花园里长得很好的植物是很重要的。寻找适合气候、土壤类型和生长条件的植物。或者选择密集或小尺寸的植物来充分利用你的空间。)”可知，下文主要讲的是要选择恰当的植物，C选项“Chse suitable plants.(选择合适的植物。)”说明了要选择合适的植物，概括了下文，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“Vertical gardening is an excellent way t add mre greenery t yur small garden withut taking up t much space.(垂直园艺是一个很好的方式来增加更多的绿色植物到你的小花园，而不占用太多的空间。)”，说明垂直园艺是不占空间的，是垂直地种植作物，空后说“Yu can als use hanging baskets t add mre greenery t yur space.(你也可以用挂篮给你的空间增加更多的绿色植物。)”是举的垂直园艺的具体方法，由als可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项“Yu can grw plants n walls r ladders.(你可以在墙上或梯子上种植植物。)”说的垂直园艺的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是Yu can开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前说“Even if yu nly have a small garden. yu can still cnsider grwing varius fruits, vegetables, which can be grwn ta cntainers like bxes and pts. (即使你只有一个小花园。你仍然可以考虑种植各种各样的水果、蔬菜，这些都可以种植在盒子和罐子之类的容器上。)”，空格处应该说种这些植物的好处，G选项“They can prvide fresh and delicius fd thrughut the seasn.(它们可以在整个季节提供新鲜美味的食物。)”说明了种蔬菜水果的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during the rush hur. The bus was full f cld, tired peple___21___with ne anther. Tw men____22____at each ther fr being t crwded. An ld wman gt n, and nbdy ffered her a ___23___. Anger was in the air, n___24___culd be fund here.
As the bus apprached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the speaker. “Flks,” he said, “I knw yu’ve had a(n) ____25____day and that yu are nt feeling well, but I will____26____. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, drp yur_____27_____int my palm(手掌), My rute ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll____28____them.”
Everyne burst ut laughing, their faces shining with___29___. The passengers wh had been ignring(忽视) each ther’s____30____suddenly grinned (咧嘴笑) at each ther.
At the next stp, just as____31____, the driver held ut his hand, a palm up, and waited. All the____32____passengers perfrmed the gesture f drpping smething int his palm. The driver_____33_____the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can____34____it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light?____35____, anyne has the pwer t shine n thers’ dark days.
21. A. pleasedB. puzzledC. impressedD. annyed
22 A. wavedB. smiledC. raredD. sht
23. A. clueB. seatC. ride D. chice
24. A. kindnessB. functinC. curageD. safety
25. A. hardB. averageC. imprtantD. fruitful
26. A. wrk utB. shw upC. help utD. check in
27. A. mmentsB. trublesC. errrsD. tips
28. A. frgetB. rememberC. keepD. thrw
29. A. angerB. stressC. jyD. pride
30. A. attractinB. existenceC. admiratinD. appreciatin
31. A. rderedB. prmisedC. requestedD. reprted
32. A. chattingB. cmingC. sittingD. exiting
33. A. repeatedB. designedC. annuncedD. updated
34. A. accessB. explreC. balanceD. brighten
35. A. HweverB. AdditinallyC. ActuallyD. Finally
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在拥挤的汽车上的见闻。汽车上人们因为拥挤而充满不愉快，司机幽默地让大家在下车前把烦恼丢给他，然后他集中把烦恼丢进河里去，司机的话把大家逗笑了，他的言行像一束阳光照亮了黑暗的世界。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又疲劳的人，他们互相之间很恼火。A. pleased高兴的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annyed恼火的。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”和后文“Anger was in the air”可知，人们因为汽车里太拥挤而相互恼火。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男人因太拥挤而互相怒吼。A. waved挥动，挥舞；B. smiled微笑；C. rared咆哮，吼叫；D. sht射击。根据后文“fr being t crwded”以及“Anger was in the air”可知，两个人因为拥挤而互相怒吼。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没有人给她让座。A. clue线索；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. chice选择。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”可知，汽车里挤满了又冷漠又疲劳的人，所以没有人给老妇人让座。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒，没有一丝善意。A. kindness善良，仁慈；B. functin功能；C. curage勇气；D. safety安全。根据前文“An ld wman gt n, and nbdy ffered her a ___3___.”以及“Anger was in the air”可知，空气中弥漫着愤怒，没有善意。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“伙计们，”他说，“我知道你们今天过得很辛苦，身体不舒服，但我会帮忙的。”A. hard艰难的，艰苦的；B. average平均的；C. imprtant重要的；D. fruitful硕果累累的。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”可知，司机表示：知道大家很辛苦。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrk ut锻炼，计算出；B. shw up出现；C. help ut帮助……做事；D. check in登记入住。根据前文but的转折和后文“When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, drp yur_____7_____int my palm(手掌), My rute ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll____8____them.”可知，司机表示要帮助大家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人在下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢到我手里，我的路线会经过哈德逊河，我会把它们扔进去。A. mments时刻；B. trubles麻烦，烦恼；C. errrs错误；D. tips尖端，建议。根据前文“Anger was in the air, n___4___culd be fund here.”可知，司机要帮助大家摆脱烦恼。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frget忘记；B. remember记住；C. keep保持；D. thrw扔，投。根据前文“drp yur_____7_____int my palm(手掌), My rute ges right by the Hudsn River”可知，司机要让大家把烦恼丢到他的手中然后他集中一起投进河里去，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。A. anger愤怒；B. stress紧张，强调；C. jy高兴，喜悦；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Everyne burst ut laughing”可知，大家都高兴起来。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直忽视彼此存在的乘客们突然互相笑了笑。A. attractin吸引力；B. existence存在；C. admiratin钦佩；D. appreciatin欣赏，感激。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”和后文“grinned (咧嘴笑) at each ther”可知，起初，人们之间非常冷漠，无视对方的存在。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，正如承诺的那样，司机伸出手，手掌向上，等待着。A. rdered命令；B. prmised承诺；C. requested要求；D. reprted报告。根据前文可知司机答应让大家在下车前把烦恼丢给他，根据后文“the driver held ut his hand, a palm up, and waited”可知，司机做的正如他承诺的那样。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有下车的乘客都做了一个往他手里扔东西的动作。A. chatting聊天；B. cming来临；C. sitting坐；D. exiting退出，离去。根据前文“befre getting ff, drp yur_____7_____int my palm”可知，要下车离开的乘客做一个扔东西的动作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在随后的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. annunced宣布；D. updated更新。根据后文“the same actin at every stp that fllwed”可知，司机在随后的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入一个灰色的世界，但总有人可以像一束光一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. access进入，访问；B. explre探索；C. balance平衡；D. brighten照亮。根据后文“like a ray f light”可知，有人可以像一束光一样照亮世界。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人黑暗的日子。A. Hwever然而；B. Additinally另外；C. Actually事实上；D. Finally最后。根据前文“What if we are the light?”和后文“anyne has the pwer t shine n thers’ dark days”可知，此处在强调事实，任何人都有能力照亮别人黑暗的日子。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heritage is ur legacy frm the past, what we live with tday and what we pass n t future generatins. Traditinal art frm cntinues t raise passin ______36______ appreciatin fr its fine craftsmanship (手 艺). The Year f the Dragn has brught extra energy int the rich heritage f dragn dances acrss ____37____ cuntry.
At the beginning, dragn dances _____38_____ (perfrm) t pray fr rain. With the rising ppularity f varius flk dramas, dragn dances______39______ (gradual) develped frm temple rituals t flk custms t give thanks fr gd frtune. Over time,the dance has further separated int perfrmance _____40_____ (carry) special lcal characteristics, adding excitement t mdern _____41_____ (celebratin).
Zhang Fanshen, ____42____ has practiced the dragn dance fr several decades, led a team in a perfrmance f Banban Dragn Lantern, a natinal intangible cultural heritage, last Friday. S far, Zhang’s rganizatin ___43___ (attract) mre than 1,100 perfrmers frm villages in the cunty and training sessins have been staged at schls.
Mre and mre peple have fallen in lve ____44____ the great traditinal culture f China, and this is what Chinese peple want ____45____ (share) with ther cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】36. and
37. the 38. were perfrmed
39. gradually
40. carrying
41. celebratins
42. wh 43. has attracted
44. with 45. t share
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的舞龙。从祈雨仪式演变为感谢好运的民俗，舞龙分化出地方特色，丰富了现代庆祝活动，吸引更多人爱上中国文化，渴望与世界分享。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：传统的艺术形式不断激发人们对其精湛工艺的热情和欣赏。句子中需要连接两个并列的名词passin和appreciatin，因此需要使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙年为全国丰富的舞龙传统带来了额外的活力。acrss the cuntry“在全国各地”，为固定短语。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：起初，舞龙是为了祈雨。根据At the beginning可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且dragn dances与perfrm“表演”为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfrmed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着各种民间戏剧的流行，舞龙逐渐从寺庙仪式发展为民间习俗，以感谢好运。句子中需要用副词修饰动词develped，表示“逐渐发展”。而gradual是形容词，表示“逐渐的”，其副词形式为gradually“逐渐”。故填gradually。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞蹈进一步分化为具有地方特色的表演，为现代庆祝活动增添了激情。本句谓语为has separated int，此处为非谓语动词，且carry“携带，具有”与perfrmance之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“表演携带特色”，所以应该使用现在分词形式carrying，作定语。故填carrying。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞蹈进一步分化为具有地方特色的表演，为现代庆祝活动增添了激情。celebratin是可数名词，表示“庆祝活动”，因此需要使用复数形式celebratins，作t的宾语。故填celebratins。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张凡深，他已经练习舞龙几十年了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhang Fanshen，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，张的组织已经吸引了来自该县村庄的1100多名表演者，培训课程也在学校举行。根据句意和句中S far可知，attract“吸引”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语rganizatin 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多的人爱上了中国伟大的传统文化，这也是中国人想与世界其他国家分享的。固定短语fall in lve with表示“爱上”，其中with是介词。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人爱上了中国伟大的传统文化，这也是中国人想与世界其他国家分享的。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此需要使用share“分享”的不定式t share，作want的宾语。故填t share。
第三节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)
46. On hearing the drbell, she rushed ut frm the rm ________________ and pened the dr. (immediate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一听到门铃响，她就立刻冲出房间，然后打开了门。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词immediately“立刻”，作状语，修饰rushed。故填immediately。
47. The ld man was tld that he must g t hspital t receive medical __________________ (treat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】treatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人被告知必须去医院接受治疗。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词treatment“治疗”，作receive的宾语。故填treatment。
48. On the Cming-f-Age Day, the bys and girls receive ___________ frm their parents and teachers. (cngratulate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在成人节，男孩和女孩们受到父母和老师的祝贺。根据句意及英文提示可知，空处应填名词作receive的宾语，cngratulatin“祝贺，恭贺”，常用复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
49. It’s knwn t all that bth the change f climate and human’s hunting wuld________________wildlife’s existence. (threat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】threaten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：众所周知，气候变化和人类的狩猎都会威胁到野生动物的生存。由于wuld后面需要跟动词原形，而threat是名词，意为“威胁”，因此需要使用其动词形式threaten来填空。故答案是threaten。
50. One f their greatest_______________was that they built many castles during the time they cnquered England. (achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们在征服英格兰期间建造了许多城堡，这是他们最伟大的成就之一。achieve是动词，意思是实现，达成；空格前有their greatest修饰，表明需要使用名词，变成achievement；再根据ne f可知，应该使用复数形式，故答案填achievements。
51. Althugh the measures were __________________, the gvernment didn’t intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes. (effect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些措施很有效，但政府并不打算停止保护计划。本空需要形容词effective，作表语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
第四节请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
52. ________ by the mvie, she quickly recvered frm sadness and gt t wrk hard again. (inspire) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired##nspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这部电影的启发，她很快从悲伤中恢复过来，重新开始努力工作。本句谓语为recvered，此处为非谓语动词，且she与inspire“激励，启发思考”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
53. Befre the hurricane came, the family had the drs and windws f their huse ________________. (repair) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在飓风来临之前，这家人把房子的门窗都修好了。分析句子可知，此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语the drs and windws与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
54. Lighting firecrackers is the mst ____________ part fr almst all children during the Spring Festival. (excite) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：燃放鞭炮是春节期间几乎所有孩子最兴奋的部分。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词part，part指物，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
55. Nt understanding what the teacher said, the by felt very_______________. (cnfuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不明白老师说的话，这个男孩感到很困惑。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。形容词cnfused表示“困惑的”，符合句意。故填cnfused。
56. The girls_________________traditinal cstumes lk s attractive. (wear) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着传统服装的女孩看起来很有吸引力。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The girls与wear之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填wearing。
57. I want t buy sme English stry bks _______________ fr children. (design) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想买一些为孩子们设计的英语故事书。本句谓语为want，此处为非谓语动词，且bks与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词bks。故填designed。
58. Yu will be _______________ t find that the statue is actually a true man. (surprise) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶地发现这尊雕像实际上是一个真人。本空应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”。故填surprised。
第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
选词填空
59. It’s urgent (迫切的) t make peple ___________ (意识到) the prblem f wildlife extinctin.
60. It’s knwn t the whle wrld that Taiwan ___________________ (属于) China.
61. _______________ (尽管) the pain n his ankle, he still kept n running t the final line.
62. It was yur encuragement that helped me t _________________ (熬过) thse hard times.
63. The living space f wildlife is getting smaller ____________________ (由于) the cutting f trees.
64. In the 1940s, India _____________________ (脱离) Britain and gt its independence.
65. Because f an embarrassing pht, the girl _____________________ (被取笑) nline and she was very upset.
【答案】59. aware f
60. belngs t
61. In spite f
62. get thrugh
63. due t 64. brke away frm
65. was made fun f
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：迫切需要让人们意识到野生动物灭绝的问题。aware f表示“意识到”，符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案填aware f。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：众所周知，台湾属于中国。设空处在从句中作谓语，动词短语belng t“属于”符合句意；从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，由于主语Taiwan是第三人称单数，谓语动词belng需要使用第三人称单数现在时形式 belngs，故答案是belngs t。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尽管他的脚踝疼痛，他还是坚持跑到了终点。in spite f表示“尽管”，符合句意。置于句首，首字母大写，故答案填In spite f。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：是你的鼓励帮助我熬过了那些艰难的时光。动词短语get thrugh“熬过，度过”符合句意。get应填动词原形，与空前t构成不定式作宾语补足语。故答案填get thrugh。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于树木的砍伐，野生动物的生活空间正在变得越来越小。due t表示“由于，因为”，符合句意。the cutting f trees作due t宾语，故答案填due t。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在20世纪40年代，印度脱离了英国并取得了独立。设空处在句中作谓语，break away frm表示“从……脱离”，符合句意；并且根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，故答案是brke away frm。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语，时态和语态。句意：因为一张尴尬的照片，这个女孩在网上被取笑，她非常沮丧。设空处在句中作谓语，根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示“被取笑”的动词短语。make fun f意为“取笑”，the girl 与make fun f之间为被动关系，结合she was very upset可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时态，设空处谓语使用一般过去时的被动语态，the girl作主语，谓语动词用单数。故答案填was made fun f。
第三部分 写作(共一节，满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，南山中学学生会主席。来自美国华盛顿一所高中的学生将前来你校交流访问。你将作为学生代表在见面会上发言，请根据以下信息写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎
2. 相关介绍（本校简介、活动安排等）
3. 表达期待
注意：
1. 词数为100 词左右；
2. 邮件的开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear friends,
On behalf f Nanshan Middle Schl and the Student Cuncil, I warmly welcme yu t ur campus. It is a great pleasure t have students frm Washingtn High Schl jining us fr this cultural exchange. Our schl, knwn fr its academic excellence and vibrant student life, has prepared a series f activities fr yu, including schl turs, cultural perfrmances, and interactive wrkshps. We believe these events will nt nly deepen ur mutual understanding but als fster lasting friendships.
We are lking frward t a fruitful and enjyable visit. Thank yu fr cming, and let’s make the mst f this wnderful pprtunity.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以南山中学学生会主席李华的身份写一份发言稿，用于在见面会上欢迎来自美国华盛顿一所高中的学生交流访问。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
① 交流：exchange→interactin, cmmunicatin
② 学术卓越：academic excellence→academic distinctin, schlarly preeminence
③ 校园：campus→schl grunds, educatinal institutin
④ 一系列的：a series f→a range f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a great pleasure t have students frm Washingtn High Schl jining us fr this cultural exchange.
复合句：It is a great pleasure that we have students frm Washingtn High Schl jining us fr this cultural exchange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our schl, knwn fr its academic excellence and vibrant student life, has prepared a series f activities fr yu, including schl turs, cultural perfrmances, and interactive wrkshps.（运用了非谓语动词形式）
【高分句型2】We believe these events will nt nly deepen ur mutual understanding but als fster lasting friendships.（运用了nt als连接的并列结构）
make fun f aware f get thrugh break away frm t be frank in spite f belng t due t
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准书证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标后。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题3 分，满分45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Sme China Pdcasts (播客) t Listen t
Whether yu’re an ld-timer r a newcmer t China, there’s always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry. T help in yur never-ending thirst fr knwledge, we’ve runded up sme mst entertaining China-fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technlgy pdcast abut China’s innvatins. Its c-hsted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, wh are bth seasned China-watchers with years f experience wrking in the technlgy space in the cuntry. They share and discuss the mst imprtant tech news frm China every week.
The China Histry Pdcast
Started in 2010, Laszl Mntgmery presents tpics that cver 5, 000 years f Chinese histry and culture. The shw has a lt f unknwn and interesting histry lessns that help prvide mre clr as t why China is the way it is. Tpics like the histry f Tang petry, r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.
China Untld
The China Untld pdcast is a prgram that aims t intrduce listeners t lesser-knwn stries frm the Middle Kingdm. Frm urban tales and extinct religins t China’s rle in the explratin f space, this pdcast hsted by Matt Bssns, is yur essential guide t the unusual and wnderful aspects f the wrld’s mst highly ppulated natin.
The Wasai Shw
The Wasai Shw is hsted by Ne t Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is a lcal Chinese. In each episde, stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians. The first half f the shw is presented in English, fllwed by a Chinese sectin.
1. Wh are the pdcasts intended fr?
A. Freigners in China.B. Chinese histrians.
C Technlgy enthusiasts.D. Pdcast hsts in China.
2. Which pdcast may talk abut ancient pems?
A. Tech Buzz China by Pan dailyB. The China Histry Pdcast
C. China UntldD. The Wasai Shw
3. What d we knw abut The Wasai Shw accrding t the text?
A. It is a talk shw abut lcal Chinese life.
B. It has a single hst discussing varius tpics.
C. It features tw hsts sharing stries frm listeners.
D. It includes interviews with experts n Chinese culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether yu’re an ld-timer r a newcmer t China, there’s always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry. T help in yur never-ending thirst fr knwledge, we’ve runded up sme mst entertaining China-fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business.(无论你是在中国很多年还是刚到中国，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些最有趣的中国播客，从历史到商业，无所不包。)”可推知，这些播客的观众是在中国的外国人，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The China Histry Pdcast部分的“Tpics like the histry f Tang petry, r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，播客The China Histry Pdcast会谈论古诗，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Wasai Shw部分的“The Wasai Shw is hsted by Ne t Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is a lcal Chinese. In each episde, stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians.(Wasai Shw由来自墨西哥的Ne t Trevin和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，播客The Wasai Shw的特色是两位主持人以有趣的方式分享听众的故事。故选C。
B
When yu picture yurself in yur 80s, what d yu see? Many peple imagine a life f cmfrt, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Dn’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it.”
Thse are wrds t live by fr these tw peple! Ellie and Sandy are frm the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ag. Ellie, an internatinal dcumentary phtgrapher, has traveled t 107 cuntries and visited all 7 cntinents (洲) fr her wrk. Sandy, r Dr. Sandy as she’s knwn, is a physician.
Tw years ag, the nw-81-year-lds started planning an adventure they called “Arund the Wrld at 80”, inspired by the Jules Verne nvel, “Arund the Wrld in 80 Days”. Their gal was t travel t all seven cntinents, see 9 Wnders f the Wrld, and visit 18 cuntries in abut tw-and-a-half mnths. Unluckily, their plans were put n hld fr a few years due t COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the rad with a new mtt: “81 and still n the run!”
S far they’ve seen the Nrthern Lights, std in the shadw f the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gne dg-sledding, flwn ver Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjyed many ther fabulus shrt jurneys. Everywhere they g, they chat with the peple they meet and make new friends, which is all part f their missin. “The Number One thing is meeting peple,” said Ellie. “We lve peple. We just lve t talk t peple, and the wrld is full f the greatest, mst exciting, mst interesting peple.”
Nthing slws these tw senirs dwn, nt even ttal knee replacements fr bth f them. Ellie dcuments their jurney with phts n Facebk, and they maintain a blg. Sandy and Ellie hpe t inspire thers t keep mving int their glden years!
4. What d Sandy’s wrds in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Dn’t waste yur time.B. Yuth and ld will never agree.
C. Never t ld t learn.D. Happy nce, ne year yunger.
5. What can we knw abut Sandy and Ellie accrding t the text?
A. They didn’t meet until their jurney started.B. They wrte a bk t dcument their jurney.
C. Their paln was nce put ff by the pandemic.D. They have travelled arund the wrld in 80 days.
6. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr them when travelling t different places?
A. Cmpleting all tasks.B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjying shrt jurney.D. Meeting new peple.
7. Accrding t the passage, what kind f peple are the tw senirs?
A. Determined and inspiring.B. Cnfident and selfless.
C. Strict and prfessinal.D. Respnsible and caring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu picture yurself in yur 80s, what d yu see? Many peple imagine a life f cmfrt, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Dn’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, their plans were put n hld fr a few years due t COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the rad with a new mtt: “81 and still n the run!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywhere they g, they chat with the peple they meet and make new friends, which is all part f their missin.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nthing slws these tw senirs dwn, nt even ttal knee replacements fr bth f them.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“Sandy and Ellie hpe t inspire thers t keep mving int their glden years!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。
C
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octbear. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America’s natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness t fans’ cmputer screens. “It’s nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre, ”Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. The 2,200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the wrld, said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn’t have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the wrld,” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
8. Why did Bear 747 becme the winner f Fat Bear Week in suthern Alaska?
A. It gained the mst punds.B. It was the heaviest.
C. It presented the best phts.D. It was the mst famus.
9. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T shw the ppularity f fat bears.B. T review the histry f the event.
C. T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.D. T explain the rle f live webcams.
10. What can we learn abut Katmai’s bears?
A. They bring turists t the park.B. They face a ppulatin decline.
C. They remain difficult t be seen.D. They have a stable fd surce.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is JyfulB. Brwn Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampinD. Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds. (10月5日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉丝们根据前后对比照片，投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的那只熊。“熊747”，也被称为“熊力一号”，以68105票获得第一名。它重约1400磅)”可知，粉丝们投给他们认为体重增加最多的熊，所以Bear 747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.(胖熊周始于2014年。一开始只是胖熊星期二。迈克·菲茨(Mike Fitz)是卡特迈(Katmai)的前公园管理员，他注意到直播的网络摄像头显示熊在网上引起了很多评论，所以他让人们在网上为他们最喜欢的胖熊投票。为期一天的活动吸引了1700人投票。2015年，假期延长至一周。去年，近80万人参与其中，使之成为一场全球性的运动)”可推知，本段旨在回顾“胖熊周”的历史。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far. (幸运的是，到目前为止，布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威胁，卡特迈公园的熊喜欢在此捕鱼)”可知，卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. (胖熊周像病毒一样传播开来。粉丝和创作者说，这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动，它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统。由此可知，A项“胖熊周：环境保护也可以很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
D
By nw, nearly everyne knws we can be addicted t ur digital devices. The average smartphne user rarely ges tw hurs withut using her device, unlcks her device 50 r mre times a day, and swipes r taps n it as many as 2,617 times in the prcess. The yuth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center reprt fund that 44 percent f teens said they ften check their devices fr messages r ntificatins as sn as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend t much time n their mbile phne, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they d nt have it.
A device addictin is quite harmful. It is assciated with depressin and anxiety. Accrding t the technlgy research firm Cmpare Camp, 26 percent f car accidents in the U.S. tday are due t the use f smartphnes while driving. These prblems are bvius t almst everyne; the slutins, less s. Sme experts suggest taxatin t help limit digital veruse, similar t the way the gvernment discurages tbacc use. Others say the nly way t beat an addictin is t quit cld turkey and g device-free.
But in a wrld f electrnic payments, digital dcuments, and remte wrk, a truly smartphne-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, fr many f us, mre reasnable—apprach is t manage addictive behavir by mderating device use. This isn’t just a matter f setting screen-time limits yu can easily break; rather, yu can start t develp specific habits t replace the unhealthy nes that keep sending yu back t yur phne.
The digital-technlgy schlar Cal Newprt recmmends the “phne fyer” methd, wherein he leaves his phne by the frnt dr when he walks int his huse, and desn’t put it in his pcket until he leaves again. If he needs t lk at it, he des s nly in the fyer. Just as the Greek Stic philspher Epictetus taught in his Discurses, “N man is free wh is nt master f himself.”
12. Hw des the writer explain phne addictin in paragraph 1?
A. By giving reasns.B. By listing numbers.
C By raising questins.D. By making cmparisns.
13. What des the underlined phrase “quit cld turkey” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Charging a tax.B. Stp eating turkeys.
C. Stp using smartphnes.D. Discuraging smking.
14. Why des the authr qute Epictetus in the last paragraph?
A. T shw respect t Epictetus.B. T prve the “phne fyer” methd.
C. T advise peple t be a master.D. T inspire peple t get rid f phne addicitn.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Break a Phne AddictinB. Effect f Phne Addictin n Teens
C. Phne Addictin Ruins Our FreedmD. Device Addictin Cntributes t Depressin
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The average smartphne user rarely ges tw hurs withut using her device, unlcks her device 50 r mre times a day, and swipes r taps n it as many as 2,617 times in the prcess.”（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知，第一段通过列出“tw hurs”、“50 r mre times”和“2,617 times”等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Sme experts suggest taxatin t help limit digital veruse, similar t the way the gvernment discurages tbacc use.”（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手机，“Stp using smartphnes”意为“停止使用智能手机”，选项能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The digital-technlgy schlar Cal Newprt recmmends the “phne fyer” methd, wherein he leaves his phne by the frnt dr when he walks int his huse, and desn’t put it in his pcket until he leaves again. If he needs t lk at it, he des s nly in the fyer.”（数字技术学者Cal Newprt建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手机的时间；最后一段中“N man is free wh is nt master f himself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己，控制我们使用手机的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“By nw, nearly everyne knws we can be addicted t ur digital devices.”（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键句“The digital-technlgy schlar Cal Newprt recmmends the “phne fyer” methd, wherein he leaves his phne by the frnt dr when he walks int his huse, and desn’t put it in his pcket until he leaves again.”（数字技术学者Cal Newprt建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法，“Hw t Break a Phne Addictin”意为“如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的般住选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
Have yu always dreamed f having a garden,but thught yu didn’t have enugh space(空间)? ___16___With a little planning and creativity. yu can still make a beautiful garden frm the small utdr space Here are sme tips that yu can fllw.
Plan yur layut(布局)carefully. ____17____Cnsider the verall arrangement f the space and create different znes fr different purpses. Yu may want t make an utline r use a design tl t imagine it. Or it’s a gd chice t search nline fr digital garden planners t help yu deign the layut _____18_____If yu have limited space,it’s imprtant t select plants that will grw well in yur garden. Lk fr plants that suit the climate,sil type,and grwing cnditins. Or chse dense r small sizes f plants t make the best use f yur space
Make use f vertical(垂直的)space. One f the best ways t make the mst f yur small garden is t use vertical gardening skills. Vertical gardening is an excellent way t add mre greenery t yur small garden withut taking up t much space. ____19____Yu can als use hanging baskets t add mre greenery t yur space.
Include the eatable int yur garden. Grwing yur wn fd is nt nly satisfying,but it can als save yu mney n grceries Even if yu nly have a small garden. yu can still cnsider grwing varius fruits,vegetables, which can be grwn ta cntainers like bxes and pts. ____20____
With these tips in mind,yu can create a beautiful and prductive garden in even the smallest space. Happy gardening!
A. Fllw design rules.
B. It’s time t think again.
C. Chse suitable plants.
D. First,wning a garden is imprtant.
E. Yu can grw plants n walls r ladders.
F. Befre planting. think abut hw t use yur garden.
G. They can prvide fresh and delicius fd thrughut the seasn.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。
【16题详解】
空前说“Have yu always dreamed f having a garden, but thught yu didn’t have enugh space?(你是否一直梦想拥有一个花园，但又觉得没有足够的空间？)”，空后说“With a little planning and creativity, yu can still make a beautiful garden frm the small utdr space. Here are sme tips that yu can fllw.(只要有一点计划和创意，你仍然可以把小小的户外空间变成一个美丽的花园。这里有一些建议，你可以遵循。)”，这说明要建花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议，说明人们可以重新考虑一下借鉴下面的建议来建花园，B选项“It’s time t think again.(是时候重新考虑了。)”说明是时候重新考虑建花园了，引出下文建议，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空前说“Plan yur layut (布局) carefully.(仔细规划你的布局。)”，布局就是关于如何安排花园的分区，空后说“Cnsider the verall arrangement f the space and create different znes fr different purpses.(考虑空间的整体布局，为不同的目的创造不同的区域。)”，说明要想好用花园来干什么，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F选项“Befre planting, think abut hw t use yur garden.(在种植之前，考虑一下如何利用你的花园。)”说明了在种植前要考虑用途，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是下文的概括，由空后的“If yu have limited space, it’s imprtant t select plants that will grw well in yur garden. Lk fr plants that suit the climate, sil type, and grwing cnditins. Or chse dense r small sizes f plants t make the best use f yur space.(如果你的空间有限，选择那些能在花园里长得很好的植物是很重要的。寻找适合气候、土壤类型和生长条件的植物。或者选择密集或小尺寸的植物来充分利用你的空间。)”可知，下文主要讲的是要选择恰当的植物，C选项“Chse suitable plants.(选择合适的植物。)”说明了要选择合适的植物，概括了下文，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“Vertical gardening is an excellent way t add mre greenery t yur small garden withut taking up t much space.(垂直园艺是一个很好的方式来增加更多的绿色植物到你的小花园，而不占用太多的空间。)”，说明垂直园艺是不占空间的，是垂直地种植作物，空后说“Yu can als use hanging baskets t add mre greenery t yur space.(你也可以用挂篮给你的空间增加更多的绿色植物。)”是举的垂直园艺的具体方法，由als可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项“Yu can grw plants n walls r ladders.(你可以在墙上或梯子上种植植物。)”说的垂直园艺的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是Yu can开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前说“Even if yu nly have a small garden. yu can still cnsider grwing varius fruits, vegetables, which can be grwn ta cntainers like bxes and pts. (即使你只有一个小花园。你仍然可以考虑种植各种各样的水果、蔬菜，这些都可以种植在盒子和罐子之类的容器上。)”，空格处应该说种这些植物的好处，G选项“They can prvide fresh and delicius fd thrughut the seasn.(它们可以在整个季节提供新鲜美味的食物。)”说明了种蔬菜水果的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共五节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during the rush hur. The bus was full f cld, tired peple___21___with ne anther. Tw men____22____at each ther fr being t crwded. An ld wman gt n, and nbdy ffered her a ___23___. Anger was in the air, n___24___culd be fund here.
As the bus apprached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s wrds came frm the speaker. “Flks,” he said, “I knw yu’ve had a(n) ____25____day and that yu are nt feeling well, but I will____26____. When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, drp yur_____27_____int my palm(手掌), My rute ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll____28____them.”
Everyne burst ut laughing, their faces shining with___29___. The passengers wh had been ignring(忽视) each ther’s____30____suddenly grinned (咧嘴笑) at each ther.
At the next stp, just as____31____, the driver held ut his hand, a palm up, and waited. All the____32____passengers perfrmed the gesture f drpping smething int his palm. The driver_____33_____the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld, but smene can____34____it like a ray f light, shwing us hpe. What if we are the light?____35____, anyne has the pwer t shine n thers’ dark days.
21. A. pleasedB. puzzledC. impressedD. annyed
22 A. wavedB. smiledC. raredD. sht
23. A. clueB. seatC. ride D. chice
24. A. kindnessB. functinC. curageD. safety
25. A. hardB. averageC. imprtantD. fruitful
26. A. wrk utB. shw upC. help utD. check in
27. A. mmentsB. trublesC. errrsD. tips
28. A. frgetB. rememberC. keepD. thrw
29. A. angerB. stressC. jyD. pride
30. A. attractinB. existenceC. admiratinD. appreciatin
31. A. rderedB. prmisedC. requestedD. reprted
32. A. chattingB. cmingC. sittingD. exiting
33. A. repeatedB. designedC. annuncedD. updated
34. A. accessB. explreC. balanceD. brighten
35. A. HweverB. AdditinallyC. ActuallyD. Finally
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在拥挤的汽车上的见闻。汽车上人们因为拥挤而充满不愉快，司机幽默地让大家在下车前把烦恼丢给他，然后他集中把烦恼丢进河里去，司机的话把大家逗笑了，他的言行像一束阳光照亮了黑暗的世界。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又疲劳的人，他们互相之间很恼火。A. pleased高兴的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annyed恼火的。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”和后文“Anger was in the air”可知，人们因为汽车里太拥挤而相互恼火。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个男人因太拥挤而互相怒吼。A. waved挥动，挥舞；B. smiled微笑；C. rared咆哮，吼叫；D. sht射击。根据后文“fr being t crwded”以及“Anger was in the air”可知，两个人因为拥挤而互相怒吼。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没有人给她让座。A. clue线索；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. chice选择。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”可知，汽车里挤满了又冷漠又疲劳的人，所以没有人给老妇人让座。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒，没有一丝善意。A. kindness善良，仁慈；B. functin功能；C. curage勇气；D. safety安全。根据前文“An ld wman gt n, and nbdy ffered her a ___3___.”以及“Anger was in the air”可知，空气中弥漫着愤怒，没有善意。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“伙计们，”他说，“我知道你们今天过得很辛苦，身体不舒服，但我会帮忙的。”A. hard艰难的，艰苦的；B. average平均的；C. imprtant重要的；D. fruitful硕果累累的。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”可知，司机表示：知道大家很辛苦。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrk ut锻炼，计算出；B. shw up出现；C. help ut帮助……做事；D. check in登记入住。根据前文but的转折和后文“When each f yu walks by befre getting ff, drp yur_____7_____int my palm(手掌), My rute ges right by the Hudsn River, int which I’ll____8____them.”可知，司机表示要帮助大家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人在下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢到我手里，我的路线会经过哈德逊河，我会把它们扔进去。A. mments时刻；B. trubles麻烦，烦恼；C. errrs错误；D. tips尖端，建议。根据前文“Anger was in the air, n___4___culd be fund here.”可知，司机要帮助大家摆脱烦恼。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frget忘记；B. remember记住；C. keep保持；D. thrw扔，投。根据前文“drp yur_____7_____int my palm(手掌), My rute ges right by the Hudsn River”可知，司机要让大家把烦恼丢到他的手中然后他集中一起投进河里去，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光芒。A. anger愤怒；B. stress紧张，强调；C. jy高兴，喜悦；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Everyne burst ut laughing”可知，大家都高兴起来。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直忽视彼此存在的乘客们突然互相笑了笑。A. attractin吸引力；B. existence存在；C. admiratin钦佩；D. appreciatin欣赏，感激。根据前文“The bus was full f cld, tired peple”和后文“grinned (咧嘴笑) at each ther”可知，起初，人们之间非常冷漠，无视对方的存在。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，正如承诺的那样，司机伸出手，手掌向上，等待着。A. rdered命令；B. prmised承诺；C. requested要求；D. reprted报告。根据前文可知司机答应让大家在下车前把烦恼丢给他，根据后文“the driver held ut his hand, a palm up, and waited”可知，司机做的正如他承诺的那样。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有下车的乘客都做了一个往他手里扔东西的动作。A. chatting聊天；B. cming来临；C. sitting坐；D. exiting退出，离去。根据前文“befre getting ff, drp yur_____7_____int my palm”可知，要下车离开的乘客做一个扔东西的动作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在随后的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. annunced宣布；D. updated更新。根据后文“the same actin at every stp that fllwed”可知，司机在随后的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入一个灰色的世界，但总有人可以像一束光一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. access进入，访问；B. explre探索；C. balance平衡；D. brighten照亮。根据后文“like a ray f light”可知，有人可以像一束光一样照亮世界。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人黑暗的日子。A. Hwever然而；B. Additinally另外；C. Actually事实上；D. Finally最后。根据前文“What if we are the light?”和后文“anyne has the pwer t shine n thers’ dark days”可知，此处在强调事实，任何人都有能力照亮别人黑暗的日子。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heritage is ur legacy frm the past, what we live with tday and what we pass n t future generatins. Traditinal art frm cntinues t raise passin ______36______ appreciatin fr its fine craftsmanship (手 艺). The Year f the Dragn has brught extra energy int the rich heritage f dragn dances acrss ____37____ cuntry.
At the beginning, dragn dances _____38_____ (perfrm) t pray fr rain. With the rising ppularity f varius flk dramas, dragn dances______39______ (gradual) develped frm temple rituals t flk custms t give thanks fr gd frtune. Over time,the dance has further separated int perfrmance _____40_____ (carry) special lcal characteristics, adding excitement t mdern _____41_____ (celebratin).
Zhang Fanshen, ____42____ has practiced the dragn dance fr several decades, led a team in a perfrmance f Banban Dragn Lantern, a natinal intangible cultural heritage, last Friday. S far, Zhang’s rganizatin ___43___ (attract) mre than 1,100 perfrmers frm villages in the cunty and training sessins have been staged at schls.
Mre and mre peple have fallen in lve ____44____ the great traditinal culture f China, and this is what Chinese peple want ____45____ (share) with ther cuntries arund the wrld.
【答案】36. and
37. the 38. were perfrmed
39. gradually
40. carrying
41. celebratins
42. wh 43. has attracted
44. with 45. t share
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的舞龙。从祈雨仪式演变为感谢好运的民俗，舞龙分化出地方特色，丰富了现代庆祝活动，吸引更多人爱上中国文化，渴望与世界分享。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：传统的艺术形式不断激发人们对其精湛工艺的热情和欣赏。句子中需要连接两个并列的名词passin和appreciatin，因此需要使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙年为全国丰富的舞龙传统带来了额外的活力。acrss the cuntry“在全国各地”，为固定短语。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：起初，舞龙是为了祈雨。根据At the beginning可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且dragn dances与perfrm“表演”为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfrmed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着各种民间戏剧的流行，舞龙逐渐从寺庙仪式发展为民间习俗，以感谢好运。句子中需要用副词修饰动词develped，表示“逐渐发展”。而gradual是形容词，表示“逐渐的”，其副词形式为gradually“逐渐”。故填gradually。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞蹈进一步分化为具有地方特色的表演，为现代庆祝活动增添了激情。本句谓语为has separated int，此处为非谓语动词，且carry“携带，具有”与perfrmance之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即“表演携带特色”，所以应该使用现在分词形式carrying，作定语。故填carrying。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞蹈进一步分化为具有地方特色的表演，为现代庆祝活动增添了激情。celebratin是可数名词，表示“庆祝活动”，因此需要使用复数形式celebratins，作t的宾语。故填celebratins。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：张凡深，他已经练习舞龙几十年了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhang Fanshen，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，张的组织已经吸引了来自该县村庄的1100多名表演者，培训课程也在学校举行。根据句意和句中S far可知，attract“吸引”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语rganizatin 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：越来越多的人爱上了中国伟大的传统文化，这也是中国人想与世界其他国家分享的。固定短语fall in lve with表示“爱上”，其中with是介词。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人爱上了中国伟大的传统文化，这也是中国人想与世界其他国家分享的。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此需要使用share“分享”的不定式t share，作want的宾语。故填t share。
第三节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)
46. On hearing the drbell, she rushed ut frm the rm ________________ and pened the dr. (immediate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一听到门铃响，她就立刻冲出房间，然后打开了门。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词immediately“立刻”，作状语，修饰rushed。故填immediately。
47. The ld man was tld that he must g t hspital t receive medical __________________ (treat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】treatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人被告知必须去医院接受治疗。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词treatment“治疗”，作receive的宾语。故填treatment。
48. On the Cming-f-Age Day, the bys and girls receive ___________ frm their parents and teachers. (cngratulate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在成人节，男孩和女孩们受到父母和老师的祝贺。根据句意及英文提示可知，空处应填名词作receive的宾语，cngratulatin“祝贺，恭贺”，常用复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
49. It’s knwn t all that bth the change f climate and human’s hunting wuld________________wildlife’s existence. (threat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】threaten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：众所周知，气候变化和人类的狩猎都会威胁到野生动物的生存。由于wuld后面需要跟动词原形，而threat是名词，意为“威胁”，因此需要使用其动词形式threaten来填空。故答案是threaten。
50. One f their greatest_______________was that they built many castles during the time they cnquered England. (achieve) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们在征服英格兰期间建造了许多城堡，这是他们最伟大的成就之一。achieve是动词，意思是实现，达成；空格前有their greatest修饰，表明需要使用名词，变成achievement；再根据ne f可知，应该使用复数形式，故答案填achievements。
51. Althugh the measures were __________________, the gvernment didn’t intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes. (effect) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些措施很有效，但政府并不打算停止保护计划。本空需要形容词effective，作表语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
第四节请用括号内动词的正确形式填空。(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
52. ________ by the mvie, she quickly recvered frm sadness and gt t wrk hard again. (inspire) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired##nspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这部电影的启发，她很快从悲伤中恢复过来，重新开始努力工作。本句谓语为recvered，此处为非谓语动词，且she与inspire“激励，启发思考”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
53. Befre the hurricane came, the family had the drs and windws f their huse ________________. (repair) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在飓风来临之前，这家人把房子的门窗都修好了。分析句子可知，此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语the drs and windws与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
54. Lighting firecrackers is the mst ____________ part fr almst all children during the Spring Festival. (excite) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：燃放鞭炮是春节期间几乎所有孩子最兴奋的部分。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词part，part指物，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
55. Nt understanding what the teacher said, the by felt very_______________. (cnfuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于不明白老师说的话，这个男孩感到很困惑。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词。形容词cnfused表示“困惑的”，符合句意。故填cnfused。
56. The girls_________________traditinal cstumes lk s attractive. (wear) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着传统服装的女孩看起来很有吸引力。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The girls与wear之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填wearing。
57. I want t buy sme English stry bks _______________ fr children. (design) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想买一些为孩子们设计的英语故事书。本句谓语为want，此处为非谓语动词，且bks与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词bks。故填designed。
58. Yu will be _______________ t find that the statue is actually a true man. (surprise) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶地发现这尊雕像实际上是一个真人。本空应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”。故填surprised。
第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
选词填空
59. It’s urgent (迫切的) t make peple ___________ (意识到) the prblem f wildlife extinctin.
60. It’s knwn t the whle wrld that Taiwan ___________________ (属于) China.
61. _______________ (尽管) the pain n his ankle, he still kept n running t the final line.
62. It was yur encuragement that helped me t _________________ (熬过) thse hard times.
63. The living space f wildlife is getting smaller ____________________ (由于) the cutting f trees.
64. In the 1940s, India _____________________ (脱离) Britain and gt its independence.
65. Because f an embarrassing pht, the girl _____________________ (被取笑) nline and she was very upset.
【答案】59. aware f
60. belngs t
61. In spite f
62. get thrugh
63. due t 64. brke away frm
65. was made fun f
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：迫切需要让人们意识到野生动物灭绝的问题。aware f表示“意识到”，符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案填aware f。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：众所周知，台湾属于中国。设空处在从句中作谓语，动词短语belng t“属于”符合句意；从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，由于主语Taiwan是第三人称单数，谓语动词belng需要使用第三人称单数现在时形式 belngs，故答案是belngs t。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尽管他的脚踝疼痛，他还是坚持跑到了终点。in spite f表示“尽管”，符合句意。置于句首，首字母大写，故答案填In spite f。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：是你的鼓励帮助我熬过了那些艰难的时光。动词短语get thrugh“熬过，度过”符合句意。get应填动词原形，与空前t构成不定式作宾语补足语。故答案填get thrugh。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于树木的砍伐，野生动物的生活空间正在变得越来越小。due t表示“由于，因为”，符合句意。the cutting f trees作due t宾语，故答案填due t。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在20世纪40年代，印度脱离了英国并取得了独立。设空处在句中作谓语，break away frm表示“从……脱离”，符合句意；并且根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，故答案是brke away frm。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语，时态和语态。句意：因为一张尴尬的照片，这个女孩在网上被取笑，她非常沮丧。设空处在句中作谓语，根据句意，空格处需要填入一个表示“被取笑”的动词短语。make fun f意为“取笑”，the girl 与make fun f之间为被动关系，结合she was very upset可知此句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时态，设空处谓语使用一般过去时的被动语态，the girl作主语，谓语动词用单数。故答案填was made fun f。
第三部分 写作(共一节，满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华，南山中学学生会主席。来自美国华盛顿一所高中的学生将前来你校交流访问。你将作为学生代表在见面会上发言，请根据以下信息写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎
2. 相关介绍（本校简介、活动安排等）
3. 表达期待
注意：
1. 词数为100 词左右；
2. 邮件的开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear friends,
On behalf f Nanshan Middle Schl and the Student Cuncil, I warmly welcme yu t ur campus. It is a great pleasure t have students frm Washingtn High Schl jining us fr this cultural exchange. Our schl, knwn fr its academic excellence and vibrant student life, has prepared a series f activities fr yu, including schl turs, cultural perfrmances, and interactive wrkshps. We believe these events will nt nly deepen ur mutual understanding but als fster lasting friendships.
We are lking frward t a fruitful and enjyable visit. Thank yu fr cming, and let’s make the mst f this wnderful pprtunity.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以南山中学学生会主席李华的身份写一份发言稿，用于在见面会上欢迎来自美国华盛顿一所高中的学生交流访问。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
① 交流：exchange→interactin, cmmunicatin
② 学术卓越：academic excellence→academic distinctin, schlarly preeminence
③ 校园：campus→schl grunds, educatinal institutin
④ 一系列的：a series f→a range f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a great pleasure t have students frm Washingtn High Schl jining us fr this cultural exchange.
复合句：It is a great pleasure that we have students frm Washingtn High Schl jining us fr this cultural exchange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our schl, knwn fr its academic excellence and vibrant student life, has prepared a series f activities fr yu, including schl turs, cultural perfrmances, and interactive wrkshps.（运用了非谓语动词形式）
【高分句型2】We believe these events will nt nly deepen ur mutual understanding but als fster lasting friendships.（运用了nt als连接的并列结构）
make fun f aware f get thrugh break away frm t be frank in spite f belng t due t
相关试卷
广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题： 这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 105 vtes等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
