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上海市虹口高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份上海市虹口高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含上海市虹口高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、上海市虹口高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间为120分钟，满分为140分）
I. Listening Cmprehensin (25%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a park. B. In a z. C. In a museum. D. In a pet stre.
2. A. Receptinist and guest. B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Dctr and patient. D. Waiter and diner.
3. A.15 dllars. B.45 dllars. C. 75 dllars. D.60 dllars.
4. A. Nne f Ben's classmates wants t study abrad.
B. Ben is nt interested in the training experience.
C. Others cherish Ben fr his lng term effrts.
D. Ben is very eager fr the schlarship.
5. A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted. C. Interested. D. Frightened.
6. A. She is tw hurs late. B. It is pssible t cure tthache.
C. She can stand tw hurs. D. It is t painful t be patient.
7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By plane.
8. A. Betty is lking fr an Italian dictinary. B. Mr. Green can't ffer help t the wman.
C. Italian wrds are hard t prnunce. D. Jack is nt available at this mment.
9. A. The wman is always in truble. B. The man finds fault with thers.
C. The wman has calmed the hrse. D. The man has realized his prblem.
10. A. He will cntinue during his vacatin. B. Papers pile up while he is n vacatin.
C He has n time t g n hliday. D. Papers are t hard t understand.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. His family had mney prblems. B. His father didn't like him t be a barber.
C. His relatives'huse was spacius. D. His mther wasn't able t take care f him.
12. A. In 1775. B. In 1802. C. In 1796. D. In 1819.
13. A. His childhd experience. B. His wide-range travel.
C. The Ryal Academy Schl. D. The Naplenic Wars.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Memry and cmmunicatin. B. Cmprehensin and cncentratin.
C. Memry and cncentratin. D. Cmprehensin and cmmunicatin.
15. A.3 hurs. B. An hur. C.20 minutes. D.50 minutes.
16. A. Thse wh walk alng city streets find themselves exhausted easily.
B. A walk by a green rute helps t imprve city image t sme extent.
C. Taking a rute with nature affects ne's perfrmance in a psitive way.
D. The vlunteers' mental skills remain the same after walking in nature.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. The telephne call was nt clear. B. The line was always busy.
C. The telephne bill was nt accurate. D. The service was nt satisfactry.
18. A. He refuses t check the bill again. B. He is the manager f the cmpany.
C. He is expert at cunting. D. He is patient and helpful.
19. A. Check her eyesight t avid mistakes again.
B. Apply fr the Internatinal Dial Service.
C. Cut dwn the number f verseas calls.
D. Make a request fr free phne calls.
20. A. Because she shuldn't have turned t the assistant.
B. Because she mixed up the telephne numbers.
C. Because she frgt t pay the previus bills.
D. Because she made a wrng cmplaint.
II. Grammar and vcabulary (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Deep diving explratin
While mst phtgraphers put their cameras away when the night’s dark curtain falls, Zhang Fan gathers his equipment and starts his blackwater diving adventure.
Blackwater diving invlves phtgraphing small, free-flating (自由浮动的) cean creatures that mve up t the cean’s surface (表面)after dark r in any area _____1_____ there is seemingly n bttm.
Still quite new in China, blackwater diving _____2_____ (date) back t 1984 in Hawaii, US.
Frm small eel larva (幼龄鳗鱼) t big, fierce great white sharks, each f Zhang’s underwater phtgraphs has a “ww” factr. But the stry behind each pht adds mre emtinal value t the wrk _____3_____ .
“It is like meeting an ld neighbr,” the 35-year-ld phtgrapher recalled, speaking f the tuching mment when he returned t a lcatin after a lng time nly _____4_____ (see) the fish he previusly phtgraphed still there.
While the underwater wrld _____5_____ seem fascinating, it’s nt always a fairy tale.
Zhang said that he encuntered many dangerus mments underwater, including _____6_____ (hit) as a sperm whale (抹香鲸) went by. But what fascinated him mst is that he can witness big and small changes in the cean and _____7_____these changes can tell him abut nature.
“Crals (珊瑚) are _____8_____ the first indicatrs f climate change. With the rise in temperature crals have experienced a prcess called ‘bleaching (漂白)’, ____9____ they lse their clr and are dying. It is heartbreaking,” he explained.
This risky ______10______ charming art has helped Zhang attract lads f fans. His Sina Weib accunt has mre than 430,000 fllwer）. He hpes that his phts and vides can act as a wake-up call t prtect ur ceans.
【答案】1. where
2. dates 3. itself
4. t see 5. may/might
6. being hit
7. what 8. amng
9. during/in which
10. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黑水潜水者张帆拍摄海洋生物的初衷和过程。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑水潜水包括拍摄小的、自由漂浮的海洋生物，它们在天黑后或在任何看起来没有底部的地方移动到海洋表面。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：黑水潜水在中国还是个新鲜事物，它可以追溯到1984年美国夏威夷。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为blackwater diving，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。
【3题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但每张照片背后的故事却为作品本身增添了更多的情感价值。结合句意表示“作品本身”可知应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位35岁摄影师回忆道：“这就像遇到了一个老邻居。”他说到他在很久之后回到一个地方，却看到他之前拍摄的那条鱼还在那里的感人时刻。此处为“nly t d sth.”结构，为不定式作结果状语。故填t see。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：虽然海底世界可能看起来很迷人，但它并不总是一个童话。后文seem为动词原形，可知应填情态动词，表示“可能”应用may/might。故填may/might。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张说，他在水下遇到了很多危险的时刻，包括在一头抹香鲸经过时被击中。空处为动名词作宾语，且hit与he构成被动关系，应用being dne形式。故填being hit。
【7题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但最令他着迷的是，他能目睹海洋大大小小的变化，以及这些变化能告诉他关于大自然的一些事情。此处为and连接的两个表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，应用what。故填what。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：珊瑚是气候变化的首批指示器之一。根据后文“the first indicatrs”表示“在三者或三者以上中”应用介词amng。故填amng。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着温度的升高，珊瑚经历了一个被称为“漂白”的过程，在这个过程中，它们失去颜色，死亡。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prcess，指物，根据短语“在……过程中”短语为in/during a prcess，可知应用介词during或in，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用关系代词which。故填during/in which。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种冒险但富有魅力的艺术吸引了大批粉丝。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is tw wrd mre than yu need.
Mst peple get sweaty palms just staring at EI Capitan, a breathtaking rck frmatin in Ysemite Natinal Park, Califrnia. Alex Hnnld’s stayed dry. And this June, he managed t climb the 900-meter vertical wall, pulling n edges barely big enugh fr ____11____.
Hnnld culd nt ____12____ any slips. That’s because he carried nthing ther than a bag f gymnasts’ chalk, t keep his fingers free f misture. There was n rpe t ____13____ him if he fell. After a fur-hur ____14____ f pwer and precisin, the 31-year-ld safely challenged himself.
EI Capitan had been climbed ____15____ befre, including by Hnnld, but never in the way he has. In 2011, an American TV shw abut his earlier “free sls” drew seventeen millin viewers. In climbing, “free” means using nthing but rcks fr supprt. “ Sl” means free f prtectin. It is the sprt at its ____16____ . In Ysemite, the birthplace f American climbing, Hannld has reached its peak. Praise frm fellw climbers was ____17____ nly by relief at his safe return.
The achievement marks the latest in a series f milestnes fr sprt climbing. In 2015, tw ther American Tmmy Caldwell and Kevin Jrgesn, established a rute up the Dawn Wall, EI Capitan’s ____18____ part, after years f attempts. They made the frnt page f the New Yrk Times and gt cngratulatins frm Barack Obama fr the achievement. Last year, sprt climbing was ____19____ accepted int the Olympic prgram fr Tky 2020.
These have strengthened climbing’s psitin in the sprting circle in America and elsewhere. Ggle has invited Jrgesn t give a mtivatinal talk t its emplyees. Climbing gyms have appeared arund the glbe ver the past decade, making the event safer and mre _____20_____ t rdinary peple. The gyms have been ppular amng yungsters, wh pay mre attentins t exercises than t belngings.
【答案】11. C 12. D
13. F 14. G
15. H 16. E
17. A 18. J
19. L 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了攀岩运动在美国和其他地方越来越受欢迎。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年6月，他成功地爬上了900米高垂直岩壁，在岩壁的边缘勉强够指尖触碰。根据句意“指尖”可知，此处为名词fingertip，作介词fr的宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：Hnnld承受不起任何疏忽。根据句意“负担得起”可知，此处为动词affrd，位于情态动词culd后面，使用动词原形。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他掉下去，没有绳子保护他。根据句意“保护”可知，此处为动词secure，位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形。故选F。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过四个小时的力量和精确度的展示，这位31岁的男子安全地挑战了自己。根据句意“展示”可知，此处为名词display，位于介词after之后，需用名词作宾语。故选G。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：EI Capitan之前也有过无合伙人攀登的经历，包括霍诺德，但从来没有像他这样。根据句意“无伴的”可知，此处为形容词partnerless。故选H。
16题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一项最纯粹的运动。根据句意“最纯粹的”可知，此处为固定搭配at its purest。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：欣慰的是他平安归来，配得上同伴们的称赞。根据句意“匹配”可知，此处为动词match，Praise和match为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词matched。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词最高级。2015年，另外两名美国人汤米·考德威尔(Tmmy Caldwell)和凯文·乔格森(Kevin Jrgesn)经过多年的尝试，建立了一条攀登黎明墙的路线，这是EI Capitan最光秃秃的部分。根据句意“最光秃秃的”可知，此处为形容词最高级blankest，作定语，修饰名词part。故选J。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：去年，运动攀岩被正式纳入2020年东京奥运会项目。根据句意“正式地”可知，此处为副词fficially，作状语修饰动词短语was accepted int。故选L。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的十年里，攀岩馆在全球范围内出现，使这项运动更安全，更容易为普通人所接受。根据句意“对……可接触的”可知，此处为固定短语accessible t。故选B。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Ging ff t university gives students the pprtunity t mve ut f hme and int halls – and the chance t make their wn decisins free f parental ____21____. Fr many, the experience is ____22____. But it is nt suitable fr everyne, which is why many students chse t cmmute(走读).
At Oxfrd Brkes University, a travel survey fr 2012 fund that almst a quarter (24.1%) f students travelled mre than 10 miles t get t campus, while mre than a third (34%) tk jurneys ____23____lnger than 30 minutes. These figures may seem surprisingly high, but with the increase in tuitin fees and the rising csts f living, they are ____24____ t grw.
Of curse ____25____ pressures are nt the nly reasn students pt t travel significant distances t university. Helen Jenkins, wh studies English and Japanese, decided t cmmute t Oxfrd Brkes after ____26____ frm depressin in her first year.
The questin f degree availability is vital. Less ____27____ subjects aren't taught at all institutins. Students wh are tied ____28____ by family cmmitments are left with little chice but t travel cnsiderable distances t ____29____ their studies.
Mrever, first-year students wh fail t get a place in halls, r gt a last-minute university place thrugh clearing, are ften _____30_____ t cmmute – at least in the beginning.
Having lived in student accmmdatin in my first year, I pted t cmmute frm Lndn t Oxfrd in my secnd. I am fully _____31_____ f the prs and cns(利害之处) f being a teenage cach cmmuter. While I adre my curse, "student life" wasn't fr me.
Thugh I nw have all my hme cmfrts, it is imprtant t stress that living at hme is nt the easy ptin. I endure a jurney that takes several hurs ut f my day, have less time t scialize, and am an awfully lng way away frm the university library. I estimate my travel will have _____32_____ me £1,000 by the end f the year. This isn't cheap, but it is cnsiderably less than the cst f _____33_____ a prperty and having t wrry abut all the bills that cme with it.
Students are finding a variety f _____34_____ t the prblem f high rentals: sme have decided t study by distance learning, fr example, thrugh the Open University, while thers are ding degrees at lcal further educatin clleges. The mre _____35_____ are pting t study in Eurpe, where educatin is cheaper, thugh the cst f travelling back and frth t Britain sn cuts int their savings.
21. A. vilenceB. authrityC. disciplineD. scale
22. A. thrillingB. terrifyingC. bringD. cnfusing
23. A. cntinuingB. keepingC. lastingD. starting
24. A. pssibleB. likelyC. perhapsD. never
25. A. emtinalB. financialC. influentialD. residential
26. A. benefitingB. sufferingC. learningD. resulting
27. A. traditinalB. riginalC. efficientD. ppular
28. A. gegraphicallyB. academicallyC. accidentallyD. unwillingly
29. A. abandnB. pursueC. searchD. research
30. A. willingB. frcedC. wiseD. released
31. A. awareB. familiarC. resistantD. infrmative
32. A. spendB. cstC. takeD. ccupy
33. A. managingB. sharingC. livingD. renting
34. A. remediesB. slutinsC. methdsD. rigins
35. A. intelligentB. ecnmicalC. respnsibleD. adventurus
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了英国大学生选择走读而不是住校的原因。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去上大学让学生有机会离开家，搬到学校的宿舍里，也让他们有机会不受父母的权威而自己做决定。A. vilence暴力；B. authrity权威，权力；C. discipline纪律，训练；D. scale范围。根据“the chance t make their wn decisins free”可知，去上大学让学生有机会离开家，让他们有机会不受父母的权威而自己做决定。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这种经历是令人兴奋的。A. thrilling令人激动的；B. terrifying令人恐惧的；C. bring无聊的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据“mve ut f hme and int halls – and the chance t make their wn decisins free f parental ____1____”可知，离开家做决定不受父母的权威影响是令人激动的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxfrd Brkes University) 2012年的一项旅行调查发现，近四分之一(24.1%)的学生需要花费超过10英里的路程才能到达校园，超过三分之一(34%)的学生需要花费超过30分钟的路程。A. cntinuing继续；B. keeping保持；C. lasting持续；D. starting开始。根据“lnger than 30 minutes”可知，超过三分之一(34%)的学生需要花费超过持续30分钟的路程。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：这些数字可能看起来惊人的高，但随着学费和生活成本的上涨，它们可能会增长。A. pssible可能的；B. likely可能的；C. perhaps也许，可能；D. never从未。根据“with the increase in tuitin fees and the rising csts f living ”可知，随着学费和生活成本的上涨，这些数字可能还会增长。be likely t为固定短语，意为“有可能……”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，经济压力并不是学生选择长途跋涉去上大学的唯一原因。A. emtinal情感的；B. financial财政的；C. influential有影响的；D. residential适合居住的。根据上文“with the increase in tuitin fees and the rising csts f living”可知，此处表示经济压力不是唯一原因。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习英语和日语的海伦·詹金斯(Helen Jenkins)在大一的时候患上了抑郁症，她决定走读去牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxfrd Brkes)学习。A. benefiting使受益；B. suffering遭受；C. learning学习；D. resulting产生。根据“depressin”可知，海伦·詹金斯(Helen Jenkins)在大一的时候患上了抑郁症。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是所有机构都教授不太受欢迎的课程。A. traditinal传统的；B. riginal原始的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据“The questin f degree availability is vital.”可知，不太受欢迎的课程可能不被教授。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于家庭责任而在地理上捆绑在一起的学生别无选择，只能长途跋涉去求学。A. gegraphically地理学上；B. academically学术上；C. accidentally偶然地，意外地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据“by family cmmitments”可知，由于家庭责任而在地理上捆绑在一起的学生别无选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abandn放弃；B. pursue追求；C. search搜索；D. research研究，调查。根据“their studies.”可知，此处表示长途跋涉去求学。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：此外，一年级的学生如果不能在宿舍获得一席之地，或者在最后一刻通过清仓获得了大学的一席之地，他们通常不得不走读——至少在开始的时候是这样。A. willing愿意的；B. frced强迫的；C. wise明智的；D. released释放。根据“Mrever, first-year students wh fail t get a place in halls, r gt a last-minute university place thrugh clearing”可知，由于种种原因不能及时在宿舍获得一席之地也会导致学生不得不选择走读。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到作为一个十几岁的长途通勤者的利弊。A. aware意识到的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. resistant有抵抗力的；D. infrmative提供有用信息的。根据“the prs and cns(利害之处) f being a teenage cach cmmuter.”可知，此处表示充分意识到作为一个十几岁的长途通勤者的利弊。be aware f为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计到年底我的旅行将花费我1000英镑。A. spend花费（sb. spend time/mney (in) ding sth.）；B. cst花费（sth. cst sb. mney）；C. take花费（it takes sb. smetime t d sth.）；D. ccupy占据，使忙碌。根据“my travel”可知，此处表示旅行花费作者1000英镑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不便宜，但比租房和担心随之而来的账单要便宜得多。A. managing管理，设法；B. sharing分享；C. living居住；D. renting出租，租用。根据“having t wrry abut all the bills that cme with it.”可知，此处表示走读比租房和担心随之而来的账单要便宜得多。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在寻找各种解决高房租问题的方法：一些人已经决定通过远程学习，例如，通过开放大学，而另一些人则在当地的继续教育学院攻读学位。A. remedies纠正，改正；B. slutins解决方案；C. methds方法；D. rigins起源。根据“sme have decided t study by distance learning, fr example, thrugh the Open University, while thers are ding degrees at lcal further educatin clleges.”可知，此处表示学生们正在寻找各种解决高房租问题的方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更经济的人选择去欧洲学习，那里的教育更便宜，尽管往返英国的费用很快就会削减他们的储蓄。A. intelligent聪明的；B. ecnmical经济的；C. respnsible有责任的；D. adventurus有冒险精神的。根据“where educatin is cheaper”可知，更经济的人选择去欧洲学习。故选B。
Sectin B (22%)
Directdns: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I knw when the snw melts and the first rbins (知更鸟) cme t call, when the laughter f children returns t the parks and playgrunds, smething wnderful is abut t happen.
Spring cleaning.
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult ntin fr mdern families t grasp. Tday’s busy families hardly have time t lad the dishwasher, much less clean the drmat. Asking the family t spend the weekend cllecting winter dg piles frm the melting snw in the backyard is like annuncing there will be n mre Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural rder.
“Hney, hw abut spending the weekend beating the rugs, srting thrugh the bxes in the basement and painting ur bedrm a nice lemny yellw?” I ask.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are ver?” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enugh t melt snw but nt enugh fr Little League practice t start. Sme flwers are peeking ut f the thawing grund, but there is n lawn t seed, nr garden t tend. Newly wakened frm ur winter’s hibernatin, yet still needing extra blankets at night, we pen ur windws t the first fresh air flating n the breeze with all f the natural wrld demanding “Awake and be clean!”
Bilgists ffer a thery abut this primal impulse t clean ut every drawer and clset in the huse at spring’s first light, which has t d with melatnin, the sleepytime hrmne ur bdies prduce when it’s dark. When spring’s light cmes, the melatnin declines, and suddenly we are awakened t the dusty, virus- filled huse we’ve been hibernating in fr the past fur mnths.
I tell my family abut the science and psychlgy f a gd healthy cleaning at spring arrival. I speak t them abut life’s greatest rewards waiting in the remval f sap scum (浮垢) frm the bathtub, which hasn’t been prperly cleaned since the first snwfall.
“I’ll d it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-ld cllege student wh lives at hme. “Yu will? Ww!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the cncept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful psitin as eldest child and rle mdel. Or maybe he’s ging t Flrida fr a break in a cuple f weeks and he’s being nice t me, the financial-aid fficer.
N matter. Seeing my adult sn willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hpe fr the future f his 12-year-ld brther wh, instead f wrking, was fund t be sleeping in the seat f the windw he was suppsed t be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
36. Accrding t the passage, fr mdern families, spring cleaning ________.
A. calls fr mre cmplicated skills
B. is n lnger smething natural t d
C. is a highly-respected traditin
D. requires mre family members t be invlved
37. Why des the authr say “spring cleaning can’t wait”?
A. Because spring is the best time fr us t relax urselves.
B. Because there will be mre activities when it gets warmer.
C. Because ur garden requires immediate cleaning after winter.
D. Because the weather in spring makes it easier fr us t d s.
38. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The reductin f melatnin will give rise t wakefulness in ur bdies.
B. A dusty, virus-filled huse is largely t blame fr ur sleepiness in winter.
C. A rle mdel is needed t help ther members grasp the cncept f spring cleaning.
D. The authr’s eldest sn agrees t clean the bathtub because she will finance his trip.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Spring Cleaning Affrds N Delay!
B. Mdernity Kills Spring Cleaning
C. Spring Cleaning — t D r Nt t D?
D. The Yung Need Spring Cleaning
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult ntin fr mdern families t grasp. Tday’s busy families hardly have time t lad the dishwasher, much less clean the drmat. Asking the family t spend the weekend cllecting winter dg piles frm the melting snw in the backyard is like annuncing there will be n mre Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural rder.(我承认，对于现代家庭来说，春季大扫除是一个难以理解的概念。如今忙碌的家庭几乎没有时间去洗碗，更不用说清洗门垫了。让家人花周末的时间从后院融化的雪中收集冬天的狗堆，就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi一样。它扰乱了自然秩序)”可知，对于现代家庭来说，春季大扫除是一个难以理解的概念，故它不再是一件自然而然去做的事情，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The temperature has risen just enugh t melt snw but nt enugh fr Little League practice t start. Sme flwers are peeking ut f the thawing grund, but there is n lawn t seed, nr garden t tend.(气温上升到足以融化积雪，但还不足以让少年棒球联盟开始练习。一些花从解冻的土地上探出头来，但没有草坪可以播种，也没有花园可以照料。)”可知，作者说春季大扫除不容等待，是因为天气转暖以后会有更多地事情，因此春季大扫除刻不容缓。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“When spring’s light cmes, the melatnin declines, and suddenly we are awakened t the dusty, virus- filled huse we’ve been hibernating in fr the past fur mnths.(当春天的阳光来临时，褪黑素下降，突然间，我们被惊醒到过去四个月里一直蛰伏在里面的满是灰尘、病毒的房子里)”可知，褪黑素减少会导致身体清醒。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第六段中“But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait.(但我告诉我的家人，春季大扫除不容等待)”可知，文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。A项“春季大扫除不容拖延”适合作为文章标题，故选A。
(B)
Out f Lndn Turs
Stratfrd, Oxfrd, Christ Church and the Ctswlds with Lunch
Length f time
Abut 10 hurs
Days f peratin
April 2009 t March 2010—Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
This tur starts at 8:45 am and finishes at arund 6:30 pm
Descriptin
*Oxfrd
Enjy the magnificence f Oxfrd! Well-knwn fr ver 900 years as a centre f academic excellence. Fllw in the ftsteps f its famus students, frm Bill Clintn t Lewis Carrll. Uncver the university twn f Oxfrd at a leisurely and relaxing pace.
*Chirlst Church
Lights, camera, actin! A treat fr all Harry Ptter fans—- see where many scenes frm the films have been sht! Wnder at the magnificence f Christ Church, including the Great Hall which Hgwarts Hall is based upn.
*Ctswlds
Discver the fascinating Ctswlds! Full f histry and heritage（历史遗留物）, the Ctswlds is a charming cmbinatin f breathtaking natural beauty, busy market twns and sleepy villages.
Lunch in the Ctswlds
Treat yurself in a traditinal English pub（酒吧） and admire the charrn f this ld wl twn. The lunch will bc taken in the Ctswlds village f Burfrd.
*Stratfrd
Shakespcare's birthplace
A market twn with a difference! Visit Shakespeare's Birthplace, the half-wded huse, where the wrld's greatest writer was brn, t gain a fascinating insight int his childhd.
Anne Hathaway's Cttage
Satisfy yurself with an eye-pening experience at the childhd hme f William Shakespeare's wife! Wander arund the half-wded huse and its eye-catching surrundings.
Price guide
Adult: £74.00
Child (3—18):£64.00
Senir citizen/ Cllege student:£69.00
40. The Greens are planning t bk the tur. They are Mr. and Mrs. Green, Gerge Green, wh is 15 years ld, and Grandpa, wh is 70 years f age. Hw much will they pay?
A. £ 296B. £ 286C. £ 281D. £ 276
41. Since Gerge is a big fan f magic, he will be very excited when visiting ______.
A. CtswldsB. OxfrdC. StratfrdD. Christ Church
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the leaflet?
A. Yu may eat in the Ctswlds village f Burfrd and then buy a wlen scarf.
B. Yu can bk this tur as a Mther's Day gift fr yur mther in May 2010.
C. Shakespeare and his wife were brn in the same twn called Stratfrd.
D. Oxfrd University has a lng histry f mre than 900 years.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦之旅的安排和具体景点。
【40题详解】
数字计算题。根据“Price guide”下面的“Adult: £74.00(成人：74.00英镑)”“Child (3—18): £64.00(3—18岁儿童：64.00英镑)”“Senir citizen / Cllege student: £69.00(老年人/大学生：69.00英镑)”可知，格林一家有格林夫妇、15岁的儿子乔治·格林和70岁的爷爷，总共的花费是：74+74+64+69=281（英镑）。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christ Church”下面的“A treat fr all Harry Ptter fans—see where many scenes frm the films have been sht!(对于所有哈利·波特迷来说，看到电影中的许多场景拍摄的地点，真是一种享受！)”可知，在Christ Church可以看到魔幻电影《哈里·波特》的拍摄地，最适合乔治。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch in the Ctswlds”下面的“Treat yurself in a traditinal English pub(酒吧) and admire the charm f this ld wl twn. The lunch will be taken in the Ctswlds village f Burfrd.(在传统的英国酒吧犒劳自己，欣赏这个古老的羊毛小镇的魅力。将在科茨沃尔德的伯福德村享用午餐。)”可知，可以在科茨沃尔德德的伯福德村用餐，然后买一条羊毛围巾，所以A项正确；根据“Stratfrd”下面的“Shakespeare’s birthplace”和“Satisfy yurself with an eye-pening experience at the childhd hme f William Shakespeare’s wife!(在威廉·莎士比亚的妻子儿时的家中度过一段令人大开眼界的经历，让自己感到满足！)”可知，莎士比亚和妻子均在斯特拉特福德出生，所以C项正确；根据“Oxfrd”下面的“Well-knwn fr ver 900 years as a centre f academic excellence.(作为学术卓越中心，900多年来一直享有盛名。)”可知，牛津大学有900多年的历史，所以D项正确。根据“Days f peratin”下面的“April 2009 t March 2010—Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday(2009年4月至2010年3月——星期二、星期四和星期六)”可知，这个旅游活动的有效期为2009年4月至2010年3月，所以2010年5月不能使用，B项错误。故选B。
(C)
Tday China is the wrld’s biggest cnsumer f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.
Wheat nly came t the area nw knwn as nrthern China tward the end f the Nelithic (新石器) perid, sme 4,600 years ag. Initially, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f desperatin rather than a cking delight. The first farmers f nrthern China primarily grew millet (粟), starting as early as 11,500 years ag. By the time f the Tang dynasty, wheat had replaced millet, becming a majr crp. But relatively little was knwn abut exactly why this shift ccurred.
In an attempt t track the answer, I accumulated (积累) a cllectin f nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 sites frm the mid-Nelithic, abut 9,000 years ag, t the cllapse f the Eastern Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were acrss 8 mdern prvinces, ranging frm Gansu prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng prvince in the east.
One pssible explanatin is a majr climate shift, called the Hlcene Event 3, which happened 4,000 t 4,500 years ag. At that time, the climate became clder and drier acrss cntinents, causing damage t crp prductin.
On tp f this, the late Nelithic perid was als a time f rapid ppulatin grwth arund the wrld. With an ever-increasing ppulatin and unsteady crp prductin, it is reasnable t assume that Nelithic farmers in nrthern China were struggling.
Wheat, it turns ut, actually needs mre water than millet, making it seem a pr chice fr a dry perid f histry. But imprtantly, it can be swed after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.
Frm mre extreme weather t changing castlines, climate change has always brught unexpected and smetimes dramatic changes t scieties. In this instance, the cnsequence f the Hlcene Event 3 in nrthern China prved, eventually, delicius.
43. What can we learn abut wheat frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It replaced millet fr its great taste.B. It was a pr chice at the beginning.
C. It utnumbered millet 4,600 years ag.D. It was the earliest crp grwn in China.
44. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The authr fund the exact answer.B. The authr did the research cautiusly.
C. The authr did extensive research.D. The authr was gd at cllecting data.
45. What was prbably the main reasn fr nrtherners in China t grw wheat?
A. The water supply was enugh then.B. The harvest f millet was nt satisfying.
C. It adjusted t the weather cnditins better.D. It had an alternative swing seasn with millet.
46. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw was millet intrduced t China?
B. Why did Chinese farmers switch t wheat?
C. Hw did China becme the biggest wheat cnsumer?
D. Hw was China’s wheat grwth affected by climate change?
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initially, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f desperatin rather than a cking delight.(起初，小麦似乎并不好吃，人们把它当作一种绝望的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣)”可知，小麦一开始是一个糟糕的选择。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In an attempt t track the answer, I accumulated a cllectin f nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 sites frm the mid-Nelithic, abut 9,000 years ag, t the cllapse f the Eastern Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were acrss 8 mdem prvinces, ranging frm Gansu prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng prvince in the east.(为了找到答案，我收集了近1200个数据点，涵盖了50多个地点，从大约9000年前的新石器时代中期到公元220年东汉王朝的崩溃。这些遗址横跨8个现代省份，从西北部的甘肃省到东部的山东省)”可推知，第三段中的数字说明了作者做了广泛的研究。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But imprtantly, it can be swed after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.(但重要的是，它可以在谷子收获后播种。我们认为，这最有可能是中国北方人开始种植小麦的原因)”可知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它有一个可选择的播种季节。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tday China is the wrld’s biggest cnsumer f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.(如今，中国是世界上最大的小麦消费国。但事情并不总是这样的)”以及第二段中“But relatively little was knwn abut exactly why this shift ccurred.(但人们对这种转变发生的确切原因知之甚少)”可知，文章介绍了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。可知，故B选项“为什么中国农民转向种植小麦？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
Sectin C (8%)
Directlns: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences listed belw. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Teacher Recmmendatin
A great teacher recmmendatin can be an asset t yur cllege applicatin. But admissin fficers read hundreds f nt-s-great recmmendatins every year — the nes that, while psitive, dn’t really tell them much abut the students.
____47____ Read n fr sme advice frm the experts.
Chse wisely
“D nt select teachers that just gave gd grades r seemed t like yu,” says Sctt White, guidance cunselr at Mntclair High Schl. “Chse teachers wh wrte extensive remarks n assignments yu handed in.”
“Every schl has a favrite teacher that the majrity f the senir class is ging t ask t write fr them — if yu must ask this persn, ask early,” says Avis Hinksn, dean f admissin at Mills Cllege. “____48____”
Ask plitely and early
“Give the teacher the chance t say n,” advises Shelley Krause, assistant directr, admissin, at the Cllege f New Jersey. “The verwhelming majrity f the recmmendatins we receive are psitive, but we d ccasinally see letters that the teacher clearly wishes he r she had nt agreed t write, prbably because he r she felt there was n graceful way t decline.”
“Teachers and cunselrs are busy peple; they have families and lives utside f schl,” says David Busquet, assistant vice president, enrllment, at Iwa State University. “____49____”
Prvide lts f help
“T many kids ask late and prvide n resurces fr the teacher,” says , schl cunselr and department chair at Thmas Wrthingtn High Schl. “They need t prvide the teacher with a resume, and a stamped addressed envelpe with the due date clearly marked n the frnt r n a sticky nte.”
“____50____ Recmmendatins are always strnger when they cite specific examples f a student’s wrk,” says White.
A. S what is the mst prper time t ask yur teacher?
B. Hwever, yu might think abut asking anther teacher wh may be less ppular and d a better jb n yur recmmendatin.
C. Students shuld ask as sn as pssible — mnths and weeks ahead f the deadline if pssible.
D. T get a unique recmmendatin, turn t teachers wh spke psitively f yu.
E. Save papers and assignments yu wrte and give cpies f them t the teacher when yu ask him r her t write a recmmendatin.
F. S hw can yu increase yur chances that yur recmmendatins will be “unique and specific”?
【答案】47. F 48. C 49. D 50. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一份好的老师推荐信对你的大学申请来说是一笔财富，文章主要就如何找老师写推荐信给出了一些专家的建议。
【47题详解】
根据上文“A great teacher recmmendatin can be an asset t yur cllege applicatin. But admissin fficers read hundreds f nt-s-great recmmendatins every year — the nes that, while psitive, dn’t really tell them much abut the students.(一份好的老师推荐信对你的大学申请来说是一笔财富。但是招生官每年都会读到几百封不太好的推荐信——这些推荐信虽然积极，但并没有真正告诉他们关于学生的很多信息)”以及后文“Read n fr sme advice frm the experts. (继续往下读，听听专家们的建议)”可知，上文提到推荐信虽然积极，但并没有真正告诉他们关于学生的很多信息，即没有具体突出学生的独特性，可知本句为设问句，旨在引出后文的建议，故F选项“那么你怎样才能提高你的建议信“独特而具体”的几率呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据上文““Every schl has a favrite teacher that the majrity f the senir class is ging t ask t write fr them — if yu must ask this persn, ask early,” says Avis Hinksn, dean f admissin at Mills Cllege.(“每个学校都有一个最喜欢的老师，大多数高年级学生都会请他为他们写作——如果你一定要问这个人，那就早点问，”米尔斯学院的招生主任Avis Hinksn说)”可知，上文提到了早点问老师，本句继续就这一点进行说明，故C选项“学生应该尽早提出要求——如果可能的话，在截止日期前几个月或几个星期提出要求”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上一段““Give the teacher the chance t say n,” advises Shelley Krause, assistant directr, admissin, at the Cllege f New Jersey. “The verwhelming majrity f the recmmendatins we receive are psitive, but we d ccasinally see letters that the teacher clearly wishes he r she had nt agreed t write, prbably because he r she felt there was n graceful way t decline.”(“给老师一个说不的机会，”新泽西学院招生助理主任Shelley Krause建议道。“我们收到的绝大多数推荐信都是正面的，但我们偶尔也会看到老师明显希望他或她不同意写的信，可能是因为他或她觉得没有婉转的方式来拒绝。”)”以及上文““Teachers and cunselrs are busy peple; they have families and lives utside f schl,” says David Busquet, assistant vice president, enrllment, at Iwa State University.(“老师和辅导员都是很忙的人；他们有家庭，在校外生活，”爱荷华州立大学负责招生的助理副校长David Busquet说)”可知，上文提到一些信并不是老师自愿写的，说明推荐信最好找那些对你有正面评价的老师。故D选项“要得到独特的推荐信，就去找那些对你有正面评价的老师”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据后文“Recmmendatins are always strnger when they cite specific examples f a student’s wrk(当他们引用学生作业的具体例子时，推荐信总是更有说服力)”可知，后文提到了把作业作为例子，E选项中assignments对应后文中wrk。故E选项“保存你写的论文和作业，当你让老师写推荐信时，把它们的复印件给他”符合语境，故选E。
IV. Summary Writing(10%)
51. Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 wrds in yur wn wrds accrding t the passage given belw.
“Parents tday want their kids spending time n things that can bring them success, but irnically, we’ve stpped ding ne thing that’s actually been a prven predictr f success—and that’s husehld chres.” says Richard Rende, a develpmental psychlgist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and c-authr f the frthcming bk “raising Can-D Kids”. Decades f studies shw the benefits f chres--academically, emtinally and prfessinally.
Giving children husehld chres at an early age helps t build a lasting sense f mastery, respnsibility and independence, accrding t research by Marty Rssmann, prfessr at the University f Minnesta. In 2002, Dr. Rssmann analyzed data frm a lngitudinal(纵向的) study that fllwed 84 children acrss fur perids in their lives--in preschl arund ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She fund that yung adults wh began chres at ages 3 and 4 were mre likely t have gd relatinships with family and friends and t achieve academic and early career success and t be self-sufficient, as cmpared with thse wh didn’t have chres r wh started them as teens.
Chres als teach children hw t be empathetic and respnsive t thers’ needs, ntes psychlgist Richard Weissburd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-schl students and asked them t rank what they treasured mre: achievement, happiness r caring fr thers. Almst 80% chse either achievement r happiness ver caring fr thers. As he pints ut, hwever, research suggests that persnal happiness cmes mst reliably nt frm high achievement but frm strng relatinships. “We’re ut f balance,” says Dr. Weissburd. A gd way t start re-adjusting pririties, he suggests, is by learning t be kind and helpful at hme.
The next time that yur child asks t skip chres t d hmewrk, resist the urge t let him r her ff the hk. Being slack(懈怠的) abut chres when they cmpete with schl sends yur child the message that grades and achievement are mre imprtant than caring abut thers. What may seem like small messages in the mment add up t big nes ver time.
【答案】Parents tday verlk the significance f kids sharing husewrk, but studies shw chres help children develp better in studies, mental health and even future careers. Besides, it enables kids t becme respnsible and self- reliant. Still, by ding their share f chres, kids grw t be lving, caring and helpful. S it’s imprtant fr parents t let children take up husewrk.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】概要写作
写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了如今的父母忽视了让孩子分担家务的重要性，但研究表明，家务可以帮助孩子在学习、心理健康甚至未来的职业生涯中发展得更好。此外，它使孩子成为负责任和自力更生。尽管如此，通过分担家务，孩子们成长为有爱心、有爱心和乐于助人的人。所以父母让孩子承担家务是很重要的。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
V. Translatin (3%+3%+4%+5%=15%)
Directdns: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 一听到他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来的消息，他忍不住大哭起来。（burst）（汉译英）
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【答案】Upn hearing the news that his brther had survived the earthquake, he culdn’t help but burst int tears.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句子包含主语“他”的两个主要行为：“忍不住大哭”和“听到消息”，前者是讲述重点，故应构成句子主干。根据汉语提示可知，“他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来”是“消息”的内容，故此处可用同位语从句来表示；又因为“幸存”发生在“大哭”这一动作的过去，蕴含着“已经幸存下来”的意味，故从句时态可用过去完成时；由于他在听到消息后立刻大哭，可以用非谓语动词固定结构“Upn ding…”来表达“一……就”，故句子前半句可译为“Upn hearing the news that his brther had survived the earthquake”。主句中“忍不住做……”用固定短语“can’t help but d…”来表示，此句可能是在描述过去的一个场景，故可用过去式“culdn’t help but d…”；根据提示词burst可知，“大哭”用短语“burst int tears”来表示，故主句可译为“he culdn’t help but burst int tears”。故翻译为Upn hearing the news that his brther had survived the earthquake, he culdn’t help but burst int tears.
53. 如果你时常感到焦虑不安，是时候采取行动让你的学习和生活恢复平衡了。（stress v.) (汉译英)
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【答案】If yu are ften stressed ut, it’s time t take actin t restre balance t yur study and life.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、固定句型、动词短语和名词短语。“如果你时常感到焦虑不安”用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语“你”用代词yu，“时常”用副词ften，“感到焦虑不安”可用动词短语stress ut的被动形式be stressed ut，be动词应用are；“是时候采取行动让你的学习和生活恢复平衡了”为主句，可用固定句型it is time t sth.表示“是做某事的时候了”，“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actin t d sth.，“让……恢复平衡”可用动词短语restre balance t，“你的学习和生活”可用名词短语yur study and life。故译为：If yu are ften stressed ut, it’s time t take actin t restre balance t yur study and life.
54. 正是高中的学习经历使我相信，不论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将得到回报。（It...；cnvince) (汉译英)
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【答案】It was the learning experience in high schl that cnvinced me that n matter hw hard the prcess was, ur effrts wuld eventually pay ff.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句以及时态。根据句意可知，“正是高中的学习经历使我相信”为强调句式：it be +被强调部分+that+其他部分。句子陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。“高中的学习经历”为learning experience in high schl, 作主语，为被强调部分；“使……相信”为动词cnvince, “使我相信……”表达为cnvince me that...，that引导宾语从句。宾语从句“不论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将得到回报”表达为含有n matter hw引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句；“艰难”为形容词hard，“过程”为名词prcess，“不论过程多么艰难”状语从句的结构为： n matter hw+形容词+主语+谓语，时态为一般过去时。“我们的努力”为名词短语ur effrts，“得到回报”为动词短语pay ff，“我们的努力终将得到回报”用过去将来时，表达为ur effrts wuld eventually pay ff。故翻译为：It was the learning experience in high schl that cnvinced me that n matter hw hard the prcess was, ur effrts wuld eventually pay ff.
55. 当你下定决心要帮助那些陷入困境的人时，考虑到对方的感受是必要的，以免伤害到他们的自尊心。(accunt) (汉译英)
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【答案】When yu are determined t help thse wh are in truble, it is necessary t take their feelings int accunt s as nt t hurt their self-esteem.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、定语从句、固定句型和固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“当你下定决心要帮助那些陷入困境的人时”用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是“你”，译为yu，“下定决心”用动词短语be determined t，本句描述一般性的情况，用一般现在时，be动词用are，“帮助那些陷入困境的人”可用定语从句，先行词是thse，在从句中作主语，用wh引导，译为help thse wh are in truble；“考虑到对方的感受是必要的，以免伤害到他们的自尊心”为主句，此处用固定句型it is necessary t d sth.，“考虑到”用动词短语take int accunt，“以免”用固定搭配s as nt t，“伤害到他们的自尊心”可用动词hurt和名词短语their self-esteem搭配。故译为：When yu are determined t help thse wh are in truble, it is necessary t take their feelings int accunt s as nt t hurt their self-esteem.
VI. Guided Writing(25%)
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw.
随着网络技术的日新月异，人们的生活正在发生变化。如今，人们可以足不出户，云游自然风光； 也可以在网上看展，听音乐会。有些人非常推崇这种生活方式，而另一些人持不同看法。请谈谈你的观点并说明理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the rapid develpment f internet technlgy, peple’s lives are changing. Nwadays, peple can travel t natural landscapes at hme, and they can als see exhibitins and attend cncerts nline. Different peple have different pinins abut it. In my pinin, this kind f lifestyle has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, the internet makes it easier fr peple t access infrmatin and knwledge. It prvides them with mre chices when it cmes t travel, entertainment, and shpping, and it als saves them time and mney. On the ther hand, excessive dependence n the internet can lead t scial islatin and lack f physical exercise.
Therefre, I think that peple shuld use the internet in a healthy way. They can enjy the cnvenience and benefits it brings, but at the same time, they shuld als take sme time t explre the wrld utside and cmmunicate with thers face-t-face.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文写作。要求考生就人们在网上旅游、看展、听音乐会等现象谈谈自己的看法并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→ frm my pint f view/in my view
导致：lead t → result in/cntribute t/bring abut
因此：therefre → thus
与此同时：at the same time→ in the meanwhile
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f internet technlgy, peple’s lives are changing.
拓展句：As internet technlgy is develping rapidly, peple’s lives are changing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It prvides them with mre chices when it cmes t travel, entertainment, and shpping, and it als saves them time and mney.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I think that peple shuld use the internet in a healthy way.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
A. matched B. accessible C. fingertips D. affrd E. purest F. secure
G. display H. partnerless I. strengthened J. blankest K. stream L. fficially
（考试时间为120分钟，满分为140分）
I. Listening Cmprehensin (25%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. In a park. B. In a z. C. In a museum. D. In a pet stre.
2. A. Receptinist and guest. B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Dctr and patient. D. Waiter and diner.
3. A.15 dllars. B.45 dllars. C. 75 dllars. D.60 dllars.
4. A. Nne f Ben's classmates wants t study abrad.
B. Ben is nt interested in the training experience.
C. Others cherish Ben fr his lng term effrts.
D. Ben is very eager fr the schlarship.
5. A. Satisfied. B. Disappinted. C. Interested. D. Frightened.
6. A. She is tw hurs late. B. It is pssible t cure tthache.
C. She can stand tw hurs. D. It is t painful t be patient.
7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By plane.
8. A. Betty is lking fr an Italian dictinary. B. Mr. Green can't ffer help t the wman.
C. Italian wrds are hard t prnunce. D. Jack is nt available at this mment.
9. A. The wman is always in truble. B. The man finds fault with thers.
C. The wman has calmed the hrse. D. The man has realized his prblem.
10. A. He will cntinue during his vacatin. B. Papers pile up while he is n vacatin.
C He has n time t g n hliday. D. Papers are t hard t understand.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. His family had mney prblems. B. His father didn't like him t be a barber.
C. His relatives'huse was spacius. D. His mther wasn't able t take care f him.
12. A. In 1775. B. In 1802. C. In 1796. D. In 1819.
13. A. His childhd experience. B. His wide-range travel.
C. The Ryal Academy Schl. D. The Naplenic Wars.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Memry and cmmunicatin. B. Cmprehensin and cncentratin.
C. Memry and cncentratin. D. Cmprehensin and cmmunicatin.
15. A.3 hurs. B. An hur. C.20 minutes. D.50 minutes.
16. A. Thse wh walk alng city streets find themselves exhausted easily.
B. A walk by a green rute helps t imprve city image t sme extent.
C. Taking a rute with nature affects ne's perfrmance in a psitive way.
D. The vlunteers' mental skills remain the same after walking in nature.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. The telephne call was nt clear. B. The line was always busy.
C. The telephne bill was nt accurate. D. The service was nt satisfactry.
18. A. He refuses t check the bill again. B. He is the manager f the cmpany.
C. He is expert at cunting. D. He is patient and helpful.
19. A. Check her eyesight t avid mistakes again.
B. Apply fr the Internatinal Dial Service.
C. Cut dwn the number f verseas calls.
D. Make a request fr free phne calls.
20. A. Because she shuldn't have turned t the assistant.
B. Because she mixed up the telephne numbers.
C. Because she frgt t pay the previus bills.
D. Because she made a wrng cmplaint.
II. Grammar and vcabulary (20%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Deep diving explratin
While mst phtgraphers put their cameras away when the night’s dark curtain falls, Zhang Fan gathers his equipment and starts his blackwater diving adventure.
Blackwater diving invlves phtgraphing small, free-flating (自由浮动的) cean creatures that mve up t the cean’s surface (表面)after dark r in any area _____1_____ there is seemingly n bttm.
Still quite new in China, blackwater diving _____2_____ (date) back t 1984 in Hawaii, US.
Frm small eel larva (幼龄鳗鱼) t big, fierce great white sharks, each f Zhang’s underwater phtgraphs has a “ww” factr. But the stry behind each pht adds mre emtinal value t the wrk _____3_____ .
“It is like meeting an ld neighbr,” the 35-year-ld phtgrapher recalled, speaking f the tuching mment when he returned t a lcatin after a lng time nly _____4_____ (see) the fish he previusly phtgraphed still there.
While the underwater wrld _____5_____ seem fascinating, it’s nt always a fairy tale.
Zhang said that he encuntered many dangerus mments underwater, including _____6_____ (hit) as a sperm whale (抹香鲸) went by. But what fascinated him mst is that he can witness big and small changes in the cean and _____7_____these changes can tell him abut nature.
“Crals (珊瑚) are _____8_____ the first indicatrs f climate change. With the rise in temperature crals have experienced a prcess called ‘bleaching (漂白)’, ____9____ they lse their clr and are dying. It is heartbreaking,” he explained.
This risky ______10______ charming art has helped Zhang attract lads f fans. His Sina Weib accunt has mre than 430,000 fllwer）. He hpes that his phts and vides can act as a wake-up call t prtect ur ceans.
【答案】1. where
2. dates 3. itself
4. t see 5. may/might
6. being hit
7. what 8. amng
9. during/in which
10. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黑水潜水者张帆拍摄海洋生物的初衷和过程。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑水潜水包括拍摄小的、自由漂浮的海洋生物，它们在天黑后或在任何看起来没有底部的地方移动到海洋表面。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：黑水潜水在中国还是个新鲜事物，它可以追溯到1984年美国夏威夷。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为blackwater diving，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。
【3题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但每张照片背后的故事却为作品本身增添了更多的情感价值。结合句意表示“作品本身”可知应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位35岁摄影师回忆道：“这就像遇到了一个老邻居。”他说到他在很久之后回到一个地方，却看到他之前拍摄的那条鱼还在那里的感人时刻。此处为“nly t d sth.”结构，为不定式作结果状语。故填t see。
【5题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：虽然海底世界可能看起来很迷人，但它并不总是一个童话。后文seem为动词原形，可知应填情态动词，表示“可能”应用may/might。故填may/might。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张说，他在水下遇到了很多危险的时刻，包括在一头抹香鲸经过时被击中。空处为动名词作宾语，且hit与he构成被动关系，应用being dne形式。故填being hit。
【7题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但最令他着迷的是，他能目睹海洋大大小小的变化，以及这些变化能告诉他关于大自然的一些事情。此处为and连接的两个表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，应用what。故填what。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：珊瑚是气候变化的首批指示器之一。根据后文“the first indicatrs”表示“在三者或三者以上中”应用介词amng。故填amng。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着温度的升高，珊瑚经历了一个被称为“漂白”的过程，在这个过程中，它们失去颜色，死亡。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prcess，指物，根据短语“在……过程中”短语为in/during a prcess，可知应用介词during或in，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用关系代词which。故填during/in which。
【10题详解】
考查连词。句意：这种冒险但富有魅力的艺术吸引了大批粉丝。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is tw wrd mre than yu need.
Mst peple get sweaty palms just staring at EI Capitan, a breathtaking rck frmatin in Ysemite Natinal Park, Califrnia. Alex Hnnld’s stayed dry. And this June, he managed t climb the 900-meter vertical wall, pulling n edges barely big enugh fr ____11____.
Hnnld culd nt ____12____ any slips. That’s because he carried nthing ther than a bag f gymnasts’ chalk, t keep his fingers free f misture. There was n rpe t ____13____ him if he fell. After a fur-hur ____14____ f pwer and precisin, the 31-year-ld safely challenged himself.
EI Capitan had been climbed ____15____ befre, including by Hnnld, but never in the way he has. In 2011, an American TV shw abut his earlier “free sls” drew seventeen millin viewers. In climbing, “free” means using nthing but rcks fr supprt. “ Sl” means free f prtectin. It is the sprt at its ____16____ . In Ysemite, the birthplace f American climbing, Hannld has reached its peak. Praise frm fellw climbers was ____17____ nly by relief at his safe return.
The achievement marks the latest in a series f milestnes fr sprt climbing. In 2015, tw ther American Tmmy Caldwell and Kevin Jrgesn, established a rute up the Dawn Wall, EI Capitan’s ____18____ part, after years f attempts. They made the frnt page f the New Yrk Times and gt cngratulatins frm Barack Obama fr the achievement. Last year, sprt climbing was ____19____ accepted int the Olympic prgram fr Tky 2020.
These have strengthened climbing’s psitin in the sprting circle in America and elsewhere. Ggle has invited Jrgesn t give a mtivatinal talk t its emplyees. Climbing gyms have appeared arund the glbe ver the past decade, making the event safer and mre _____20_____ t rdinary peple. The gyms have been ppular amng yungsters, wh pay mre attentins t exercises than t belngings.
【答案】11. C 12. D
13. F 14. G
15. H 16. E
17. A 18. J
19. L 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了攀岩运动在美国和其他地方越来越受欢迎。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年6月，他成功地爬上了900米高垂直岩壁，在岩壁的边缘勉强够指尖触碰。根据句意“指尖”可知，此处为名词fingertip，作介词fr的宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：Hnnld承受不起任何疏忽。根据句意“负担得起”可知，此处为动词affrd，位于情态动词culd后面，使用动词原形。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他掉下去，没有绳子保护他。根据句意“保护”可知，此处为动词secure，位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形。故选F。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过四个小时的力量和精确度的展示，这位31岁的男子安全地挑战了自己。根据句意“展示”可知，此处为名词display，位于介词after之后，需用名词作宾语。故选G。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：EI Capitan之前也有过无合伙人攀登的经历，包括霍诺德，但从来没有像他这样。根据句意“无伴的”可知，此处为形容词partnerless。故选H。
16题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一项最纯粹的运动。根据句意“最纯粹的”可知，此处为固定搭配at its purest。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：欣慰的是他平安归来，配得上同伴们的称赞。根据句意“匹配”可知，此处为动词match，Praise和match为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词matched。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词最高级。2015年，另外两名美国人汤米·考德威尔(Tmmy Caldwell)和凯文·乔格森(Kevin Jrgesn)经过多年的尝试，建立了一条攀登黎明墙的路线，这是EI Capitan最光秃秃的部分。根据句意“最光秃秃的”可知，此处为形容词最高级blankest，作定语，修饰名词part。故选J。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：去年，运动攀岩被正式纳入2020年东京奥运会项目。根据句意“正式地”可知，此处为副词fficially，作状语修饰动词短语was accepted int。故选L。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的十年里，攀岩馆在全球范围内出现，使这项运动更安全，更容易为普通人所接受。根据句意“对……可接触的”可知，此处为固定短语accessible t。故选B。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A (15%)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Ging ff t university gives students the pprtunity t mve ut f hme and int halls – and the chance t make their wn decisins free f parental ____21____. Fr many, the experience is ____22____. But it is nt suitable fr everyne, which is why many students chse t cmmute(走读).
At Oxfrd Brkes University, a travel survey fr 2012 fund that almst a quarter (24.1%) f students travelled mre than 10 miles t get t campus, while mre than a third (34%) tk jurneys ____23____lnger than 30 minutes. These figures may seem surprisingly high, but with the increase in tuitin fees and the rising csts f living, they are ____24____ t grw.
Of curse ____25____ pressures are nt the nly reasn students pt t travel significant distances t university. Helen Jenkins, wh studies English and Japanese, decided t cmmute t Oxfrd Brkes after ____26____ frm depressin in her first year.
The questin f degree availability is vital. Less ____27____ subjects aren't taught at all institutins. Students wh are tied ____28____ by family cmmitments are left with little chice but t travel cnsiderable distances t ____29____ their studies.
Mrever, first-year students wh fail t get a place in halls, r gt a last-minute university place thrugh clearing, are ften _____30_____ t cmmute – at least in the beginning.
Having lived in student accmmdatin in my first year, I pted t cmmute frm Lndn t Oxfrd in my secnd. I am fully _____31_____ f the prs and cns(利害之处) f being a teenage cach cmmuter. While I adre my curse, "student life" wasn't fr me.
Thugh I nw have all my hme cmfrts, it is imprtant t stress that living at hme is nt the easy ptin. I endure a jurney that takes several hurs ut f my day, have less time t scialize, and am an awfully lng way away frm the university library. I estimate my travel will have _____32_____ me £1,000 by the end f the year. This isn't cheap, but it is cnsiderably less than the cst f _____33_____ a prperty and having t wrry abut all the bills that cme with it.
Students are finding a variety f _____34_____ t the prblem f high rentals: sme have decided t study by distance learning, fr example, thrugh the Open University, while thers are ding degrees at lcal further educatin clleges. The mre _____35_____ are pting t study in Eurpe, where educatin is cheaper, thugh the cst f travelling back and frth t Britain sn cuts int their savings.
21. A. vilenceB. authrityC. disciplineD. scale
22. A. thrillingB. terrifyingC. bringD. cnfusing
23. A. cntinuingB. keepingC. lastingD. starting
24. A. pssibleB. likelyC. perhapsD. never
25. A. emtinalB. financialC. influentialD. residential
26. A. benefitingB. sufferingC. learningD. resulting
27. A. traditinalB. riginalC. efficientD. ppular
28. A. gegraphicallyB. academicallyC. accidentallyD. unwillingly
29. A. abandnB. pursueC. searchD. research
30. A. willingB. frcedC. wiseD. released
31. A. awareB. familiarC. resistantD. infrmative
32. A. spendB. cstC. takeD. ccupy
33. A. managingB. sharingC. livingD. renting
34. A. remediesB. slutinsC. methdsD. rigins
35. A. intelligentB. ecnmicalC. respnsibleD. adventurus
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了英国大学生选择走读而不是住校的原因。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去上大学让学生有机会离开家，搬到学校的宿舍里，也让他们有机会不受父母的权威而自己做决定。A. vilence暴力；B. authrity权威，权力；C. discipline纪律，训练；D. scale范围。根据“the chance t make their wn decisins free”可知，去上大学让学生有机会离开家，让他们有机会不受父母的权威而自己做决定。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，这种经历是令人兴奋的。A. thrilling令人激动的；B. terrifying令人恐惧的；C. bring无聊的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据“mve ut f hme and int halls – and the chance t make their wn decisins free f parental ____1____”可知，离开家做决定不受父母的权威影响是令人激动的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxfrd Brkes University) 2012年的一项旅行调查发现，近四分之一(24.1%)的学生需要花费超过10英里的路程才能到达校园，超过三分之一(34%)的学生需要花费超过30分钟的路程。A. cntinuing继续；B. keeping保持；C. lasting持续；D. starting开始。根据“lnger than 30 minutes”可知，超过三分之一(34%)的学生需要花费超过持续30分钟的路程。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：这些数字可能看起来惊人的高，但随着学费和生活成本的上涨，它们可能会增长。A. pssible可能的；B. likely可能的；C. perhaps也许，可能；D. never从未。根据“with the increase in tuitin fees and the rising csts f living ”可知，随着学费和生活成本的上涨，这些数字可能还会增长。be likely t为固定短语，意为“有可能……”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，经济压力并不是学生选择长途跋涉去上大学的唯一原因。A. emtinal情感的；B. financial财政的；C. influential有影响的；D. residential适合居住的。根据上文“with the increase in tuitin fees and the rising csts f living”可知，此处表示经济压力不是唯一原因。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习英语和日语的海伦·詹金斯(Helen Jenkins)在大一的时候患上了抑郁症，她决定走读去牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxfrd Brkes)学习。A. benefiting使受益；B. suffering遭受；C. learning学习；D. resulting产生。根据“depressin”可知，海伦·詹金斯(Helen Jenkins)在大一的时候患上了抑郁症。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是所有机构都教授不太受欢迎的课程。A. traditinal传统的；B. riginal原始的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据“The questin f degree availability is vital.”可知，不太受欢迎的课程可能不被教授。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于家庭责任而在地理上捆绑在一起的学生别无选择，只能长途跋涉去求学。A. gegraphically地理学上；B. academically学术上；C. accidentally偶然地，意外地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据“by family cmmitments”可知，由于家庭责任而在地理上捆绑在一起的学生别无选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abandn放弃；B. pursue追求；C. search搜索；D. research研究，调查。根据“their studies.”可知，此处表示长途跋涉去求学。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：此外，一年级的学生如果不能在宿舍获得一席之地，或者在最后一刻通过清仓获得了大学的一席之地，他们通常不得不走读——至少在开始的时候是这样。A. willing愿意的；B. frced强迫的；C. wise明智的；D. released释放。根据“Mrever, first-year students wh fail t get a place in halls, r gt a last-minute university place thrugh clearing”可知，由于种种原因不能及时在宿舍获得一席之地也会导致学生不得不选择走读。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到作为一个十几岁的长途通勤者的利弊。A. aware意识到的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. resistant有抵抗力的；D. infrmative提供有用信息的。根据“the prs and cns(利害之处) f being a teenage cach cmmuter.”可知，此处表示充分意识到作为一个十几岁的长途通勤者的利弊。be aware f为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我估计到年底我的旅行将花费我1000英镑。A. spend花费（sb. spend time/mney (in) ding sth.）；B. cst花费（sth. cst sb. mney）；C. take花费（it takes sb. smetime t d sth.）；D. ccupy占据，使忙碌。根据“my travel”可知，此处表示旅行花费作者1000英镑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不便宜，但比租房和担心随之而来的账单要便宜得多。A. managing管理，设法；B. sharing分享；C. living居住；D. renting出租，租用。根据“having t wrry abut all the bills that cme with it.”可知，此处表示走读比租房和担心随之而来的账单要便宜得多。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在寻找各种解决高房租问题的方法：一些人已经决定通过远程学习，例如，通过开放大学，而另一些人则在当地的继续教育学院攻读学位。A. remedies纠正，改正；B. slutins解决方案；C. methds方法；D. rigins起源。根据“sme have decided t study by distance learning, fr example, thrugh the Open University, while thers are ding degrees at lcal further educatin clleges.”可知，此处表示学生们正在寻找各种解决高房租问题的方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更经济的人选择去欧洲学习，那里的教育更便宜，尽管往返英国的费用很快就会削减他们的储蓄。A. intelligent聪明的；B. ecnmical经济的；C. respnsible有责任的；D. adventurus有冒险精神的。根据“where educatin is cheaper”可知，更经济的人选择去欧洲学习。故选B。
Sectin B (22%)
Directdns: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I knw when the snw melts and the first rbins (知更鸟) cme t call, when the laughter f children returns t the parks and playgrunds, smething wnderful is abut t happen.
Spring cleaning.
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult ntin fr mdern families t grasp. Tday’s busy families hardly have time t lad the dishwasher, much less clean the drmat. Asking the family t spend the weekend cllecting winter dg piles frm the melting snw in the backyard is like annuncing there will be n mre Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural rder.
“Hney, hw abut spending the weekend beating the rugs, srting thrugh the bxes in the basement and painting ur bedrm a nice lemny yellw?” I ask.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are ver?” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enugh t melt snw but nt enugh fr Little League practice t start. Sme flwers are peeking ut f the thawing grund, but there is n lawn t seed, nr garden t tend. Newly wakened frm ur winter’s hibernatin, yet still needing extra blankets at night, we pen ur windws t the first fresh air flating n the breeze with all f the natural wrld demanding “Awake and be clean!”
Bilgists ffer a thery abut this primal impulse t clean ut every drawer and clset in the huse at spring’s first light, which has t d with melatnin, the sleepytime hrmne ur bdies prduce when it’s dark. When spring’s light cmes, the melatnin declines, and suddenly we are awakened t the dusty, virus- filled huse we’ve been hibernating in fr the past fur mnths.
I tell my family abut the science and psychlgy f a gd healthy cleaning at spring arrival. I speak t them abut life’s greatest rewards waiting in the remval f sap scum (浮垢) frm the bathtub, which hasn’t been prperly cleaned since the first snwfall.
“I’ll d it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-ld cllege student wh lives at hme. “Yu will? Ww!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the cncept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful psitin as eldest child and rle mdel. Or maybe he’s ging t Flrida fr a break in a cuple f weeks and he’s being nice t me, the financial-aid fficer.
N matter. Seeing my adult sn willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hpe fr the future f his 12-year-ld brther wh, instead f wrking, was fund t be sleeping in the seat f the windw he was suppsed t be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
36. Accrding t the passage, fr mdern families, spring cleaning ________.
A. calls fr mre cmplicated skills
B. is n lnger smething natural t d
C. is a highly-respected traditin
D. requires mre family members t be invlved
37. Why des the authr say “spring cleaning can’t wait”?
A. Because spring is the best time fr us t relax urselves.
B. Because there will be mre activities when it gets warmer.
C. Because ur garden requires immediate cleaning after winter.
D. Because the weather in spring makes it easier fr us t d s.
38. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The reductin f melatnin will give rise t wakefulness in ur bdies.
B. A dusty, virus-filled huse is largely t blame fr ur sleepiness in winter.
C. A rle mdel is needed t help ther members grasp the cncept f spring cleaning.
D. The authr’s eldest sn agrees t clean the bathtub because she will finance his trip.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Spring Cleaning Affrds N Delay!
B. Mdernity Kills Spring Cleaning
C. Spring Cleaning — t D r Nt t D?
D. The Yung Need Spring Cleaning
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult ntin fr mdern families t grasp. Tday’s busy families hardly have time t lad the dishwasher, much less clean the drmat. Asking the family t spend the weekend cllecting winter dg piles frm the melting snw in the backyard is like annuncing there will be n mre Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural rder.(我承认，对于现代家庭来说，春季大扫除是一个难以理解的概念。如今忙碌的家庭几乎没有时间去洗碗，更不用说清洗门垫了。让家人花周末的时间从后院融化的雪中收集冬天的狗堆，就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi一样。它扰乱了自然秩序)”可知，对于现代家庭来说，春季大扫除是一个难以理解的概念，故它不再是一件自然而然去做的事情，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The temperature has risen just enugh t melt snw but nt enugh fr Little League practice t start. Sme flwers are peeking ut f the thawing grund, but there is n lawn t seed, nr garden t tend.(气温上升到足以融化积雪，但还不足以让少年棒球联盟开始练习。一些花从解冻的土地上探出头来，但没有草坪可以播种，也没有花园可以照料。)”可知，作者说春季大扫除不容等待，是因为天气转暖以后会有更多地事情，因此春季大扫除刻不容缓。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中“When spring’s light cmes, the melatnin declines, and suddenly we are awakened t the dusty, virus- filled huse we’ve been hibernating in fr the past fur mnths.(当春天的阳光来临时，褪黑素下降，突然间，我们被惊醒到过去四个月里一直蛰伏在里面的满是灰尘、病毒的房子里)”可知，褪黑素减少会导致身体清醒。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第六段中“But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait.(但我告诉我的家人，春季大扫除不容等待)”可知，文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。A项“春季大扫除不容拖延”适合作为文章标题，故选A。
(B)
Out f Lndn Turs
Stratfrd, Oxfrd, Christ Church and the Ctswlds with Lunch
Length f time
Abut 10 hurs
Days f peratin
April 2009 t March 2010—Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
This tur starts at 8:45 am and finishes at arund 6:30 pm
Descriptin
*Oxfrd
Enjy the magnificence f Oxfrd! Well-knwn fr ver 900 years as a centre f academic excellence. Fllw in the ftsteps f its famus students, frm Bill Clintn t Lewis Carrll. Uncver the university twn f Oxfrd at a leisurely and relaxing pace.
*Chirlst Church
Lights, camera, actin! A treat fr all Harry Ptter fans—- see where many scenes frm the films have been sht! Wnder at the magnificence f Christ Church, including the Great Hall which Hgwarts Hall is based upn.
*Ctswlds
Discver the fascinating Ctswlds! Full f histry and heritage（历史遗留物）, the Ctswlds is a charming cmbinatin f breathtaking natural beauty, busy market twns and sleepy villages.
Lunch in the Ctswlds
Treat yurself in a traditinal English pub（酒吧） and admire the charrn f this ld wl twn. The lunch will bc taken in the Ctswlds village f Burfrd.
*Stratfrd
Shakespcare's birthplace
A market twn with a difference! Visit Shakespeare's Birthplace, the half-wded huse, where the wrld's greatest writer was brn, t gain a fascinating insight int his childhd.
Anne Hathaway's Cttage
Satisfy yurself with an eye-pening experience at the childhd hme f William Shakespeare's wife! Wander arund the half-wded huse and its eye-catching surrundings.
Price guide
Adult: £74.00
Child (3—18):£64.00
Senir citizen/ Cllege student:£69.00
40. The Greens are planning t bk the tur. They are Mr. and Mrs. Green, Gerge Green, wh is 15 years ld, and Grandpa, wh is 70 years f age. Hw much will they pay?
A. £ 296B. £ 286C. £ 281D. £ 276
41. Since Gerge is a big fan f magic, he will be very excited when visiting ______.
A. CtswldsB. OxfrdC. StratfrdD. Christ Church
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the leaflet?
A. Yu may eat in the Ctswlds village f Burfrd and then buy a wlen scarf.
B. Yu can bk this tur as a Mther's Day gift fr yur mther in May 2010.
C. Shakespeare and his wife were brn in the same twn called Stratfrd.
D. Oxfrd University has a lng histry f mre than 900 years.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦之旅的安排和具体景点。
【40题详解】
数字计算题。根据“Price guide”下面的“Adult: £74.00(成人：74.00英镑)”“Child (3—18): £64.00(3—18岁儿童：64.00英镑)”“Senir citizen / Cllege student: £69.00(老年人/大学生：69.00英镑)”可知，格林一家有格林夫妇、15岁的儿子乔治·格林和70岁的爷爷，总共的花费是：74+74+64+69=281（英镑）。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Christ Church”下面的“A treat fr all Harry Ptter fans—see where many scenes frm the films have been sht!(对于所有哈利·波特迷来说，看到电影中的许多场景拍摄的地点，真是一种享受！)”可知，在Christ Church可以看到魔幻电影《哈里·波特》的拍摄地，最适合乔治。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lunch in the Ctswlds”下面的“Treat yurself in a traditinal English pub(酒吧) and admire the charm f this ld wl twn. The lunch will be taken in the Ctswlds village f Burfrd.(在传统的英国酒吧犒劳自己，欣赏这个古老的羊毛小镇的魅力。将在科茨沃尔德的伯福德村享用午餐。)”可知，可以在科茨沃尔德德的伯福德村用餐，然后买一条羊毛围巾，所以A项正确；根据“Stratfrd”下面的“Shakespeare’s birthplace”和“Satisfy yurself with an eye-pening experience at the childhd hme f William Shakespeare’s wife!(在威廉·莎士比亚的妻子儿时的家中度过一段令人大开眼界的经历，让自己感到满足！)”可知，莎士比亚和妻子均在斯特拉特福德出生，所以C项正确；根据“Oxfrd”下面的“Well-knwn fr ver 900 years as a centre f academic excellence.(作为学术卓越中心，900多年来一直享有盛名。)”可知，牛津大学有900多年的历史，所以D项正确。根据“Days f peratin”下面的“April 2009 t March 2010—Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday(2009年4月至2010年3月——星期二、星期四和星期六)”可知，这个旅游活动的有效期为2009年4月至2010年3月，所以2010年5月不能使用，B项错误。故选B。
(C)
Tday China is the wrld’s biggest cnsumer f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.
Wheat nly came t the area nw knwn as nrthern China tward the end f the Nelithic (新石器) perid, sme 4,600 years ag. Initially, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f desperatin rather than a cking delight. The first farmers f nrthern China primarily grew millet (粟), starting as early as 11,500 years ag. By the time f the Tang dynasty, wheat had replaced millet, becming a majr crp. But relatively little was knwn abut exactly why this shift ccurred.
In an attempt t track the answer, I accumulated (积累) a cllectin f nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 sites frm the mid-Nelithic, abut 9,000 years ag, t the cllapse f the Eastern Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were acrss 8 mdern prvinces, ranging frm Gansu prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng prvince in the east.
One pssible explanatin is a majr climate shift, called the Hlcene Event 3, which happened 4,000 t 4,500 years ag. At that time, the climate became clder and drier acrss cntinents, causing damage t crp prductin.
On tp f this, the late Nelithic perid was als a time f rapid ppulatin grwth arund the wrld. With an ever-increasing ppulatin and unsteady crp prductin, it is reasnable t assume that Nelithic farmers in nrthern China were struggling.
Wheat, it turns ut, actually needs mre water than millet, making it seem a pr chice fr a dry perid f histry. But imprtantly, it can be swed after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.
Frm mre extreme weather t changing castlines, climate change has always brught unexpected and smetimes dramatic changes t scieties. In this instance, the cnsequence f the Hlcene Event 3 in nrthern China prved, eventually, delicius.
43. What can we learn abut wheat frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It replaced millet fr its great taste.B. It was a pr chice at the beginning.
C. It utnumbered millet 4,600 years ag.D. It was the earliest crp grwn in China.
44. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. The authr fund the exact answer.B. The authr did the research cautiusly.
C. The authr did extensive research.D. The authr was gd at cllecting data.
45. What was prbably the main reasn fr nrtherners in China t grw wheat?
A. The water supply was enugh then.B. The harvest f millet was nt satisfying.
C. It adjusted t the weather cnditins better.D. It had an alternative swing seasn with millet.
46. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw was millet intrduced t China?
B. Why did Chinese farmers switch t wheat?
C. Hw did China becme the biggest wheat cnsumer?
D. Hw was China’s wheat grwth affected by climate change?
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initially, wheat didn’t seem t be s delicius and had been treated as a crp f desperatin rather than a cking delight.(起初，小麦似乎并不好吃，人们把它当作一种绝望的作物，而不是烹饪的乐趣)”可知，小麦一开始是一个糟糕的选择。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In an attempt t track the answer, I accumulated a cllectin f nearly 1,200 data pints cvering mre than 50 sites frm the mid-Nelithic, abut 9,000 years ag, t the cllapse f the Eastern Han dynasty in 220 AD. The sites were acrss 8 mdem prvinces, ranging frm Gansu prvince in the nrthwest t Shandng prvince in the east.(为了找到答案，我收集了近1200个数据点，涵盖了50多个地点，从大约9000年前的新石器时代中期到公元220年东汉王朝的崩溃。这些遗址横跨8个现代省份，从西北部的甘肃省到东部的山东省)”可推知，第三段中的数字说明了作者做了广泛的研究。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But imprtantly, it can be swed after millet has been harvested. That, we think, is the mst likely reasn why the peple acrss nrthern China started t grw wheat.(但重要的是，它可以在谷子收获后播种。我们认为，这最有可能是中国北方人开始种植小麦的原因)”可知，中国北方人种植小麦的主要原因是它有一个可选择的播种季节。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tday China is the wrld’s biggest cnsumer f wheat. But it wasn’t always that way.(如今，中国是世界上最大的小麦消费国。但事情并不总是这样的)”以及第二段中“But relatively little was knwn abut exactly why this shift ccurred.(但人们对这种转变发生的确切原因知之甚少)”可知，文章介绍了小麦开始作为农作物的历史以及小麦成为了主要农作物这种转变的原因。可知，故B选项“为什么中国农民转向种植小麦？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
Sectin C (8%)
Directlns: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences listed belw. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Teacher Recmmendatin
A great teacher recmmendatin can be an asset t yur cllege applicatin. But admissin fficers read hundreds f nt-s-great recmmendatins every year — the nes that, while psitive, dn’t really tell them much abut the students.
____47____ Read n fr sme advice frm the experts.
Chse wisely
“D nt select teachers that just gave gd grades r seemed t like yu,” says Sctt White, guidance cunselr at Mntclair High Schl. “Chse teachers wh wrte extensive remarks n assignments yu handed in.”
“Every schl has a favrite teacher that the majrity f the senir class is ging t ask t write fr them — if yu must ask this persn, ask early,” says Avis Hinksn, dean f admissin at Mills Cllege. “____48____”
Ask plitely and early
“Give the teacher the chance t say n,” advises Shelley Krause, assistant directr, admissin, at the Cllege f New Jersey. “The verwhelming majrity f the recmmendatins we receive are psitive, but we d ccasinally see letters that the teacher clearly wishes he r she had nt agreed t write, prbably because he r she felt there was n graceful way t decline.”
“Teachers and cunselrs are busy peple; they have families and lives utside f schl,” says David Busquet, assistant vice president, enrllment, at Iwa State University. “____49____”
Prvide lts f help
“T many kids ask late and prvide n resurces fr the teacher,” says , schl cunselr and department chair at Thmas Wrthingtn High Schl. “They need t prvide the teacher with a resume, and a stamped addressed envelpe with the due date clearly marked n the frnt r n a sticky nte.”
“____50____ Recmmendatins are always strnger when they cite specific examples f a student’s wrk,” says White.
A. S what is the mst prper time t ask yur teacher?
B. Hwever, yu might think abut asking anther teacher wh may be less ppular and d a better jb n yur recmmendatin.
C. Students shuld ask as sn as pssible — mnths and weeks ahead f the deadline if pssible.
D. T get a unique recmmendatin, turn t teachers wh spke psitively f yu.
E. Save papers and assignments yu wrte and give cpies f them t the teacher when yu ask him r her t write a recmmendatin.
F. S hw can yu increase yur chances that yur recmmendatins will be “unique and specific”?
【答案】47. F 48. C 49. D 50. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一份好的老师推荐信对你的大学申请来说是一笔财富，文章主要就如何找老师写推荐信给出了一些专家的建议。
【47题详解】
根据上文“A great teacher recmmendatin can be an asset t yur cllege applicatin. But admissin fficers read hundreds f nt-s-great recmmendatins every year — the nes that, while psitive, dn’t really tell them much abut the students.(一份好的老师推荐信对你的大学申请来说是一笔财富。但是招生官每年都会读到几百封不太好的推荐信——这些推荐信虽然积极，但并没有真正告诉他们关于学生的很多信息)”以及后文“Read n fr sme advice frm the experts. (继续往下读，听听专家们的建议)”可知，上文提到推荐信虽然积极，但并没有真正告诉他们关于学生的很多信息，即没有具体突出学生的独特性，可知本句为设问句，旨在引出后文的建议，故F选项“那么你怎样才能提高你的建议信“独特而具体”的几率呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据上文““Every schl has a favrite teacher that the majrity f the senir class is ging t ask t write fr them — if yu must ask this persn, ask early,” says Avis Hinksn, dean f admissin at Mills Cllege.(“每个学校都有一个最喜欢的老师，大多数高年级学生都会请他为他们写作——如果你一定要问这个人，那就早点问，”米尔斯学院的招生主任Avis Hinksn说)”可知，上文提到了早点问老师，本句继续就这一点进行说明，故C选项“学生应该尽早提出要求——如果可能的话，在截止日期前几个月或几个星期提出要求”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据上一段““Give the teacher the chance t say n,” advises Shelley Krause, assistant directr, admissin, at the Cllege f New Jersey. “The verwhelming majrity f the recmmendatins we receive are psitive, but we d ccasinally see letters that the teacher clearly wishes he r she had nt agreed t write, prbably because he r she felt there was n graceful way t decline.”(“给老师一个说不的机会，”新泽西学院招生助理主任Shelley Krause建议道。“我们收到的绝大多数推荐信都是正面的，但我们偶尔也会看到老师明显希望他或她不同意写的信，可能是因为他或她觉得没有婉转的方式来拒绝。”)”以及上文““Teachers and cunselrs are busy peple; they have families and lives utside f schl,” says David Busquet, assistant vice president, enrllment, at Iwa State University.(“老师和辅导员都是很忙的人；他们有家庭，在校外生活，”爱荷华州立大学负责招生的助理副校长David Busquet说)”可知，上文提到一些信并不是老师自愿写的，说明推荐信最好找那些对你有正面评价的老师。故D选项“要得到独特的推荐信，就去找那些对你有正面评价的老师”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据后文“Recmmendatins are always strnger when they cite specific examples f a student’s wrk(当他们引用学生作业的具体例子时，推荐信总是更有说服力)”可知，后文提到了把作业作为例子，E选项中assignments对应后文中wrk。故E选项“保存你写的论文和作业，当你让老师写推荐信时，把它们的复印件给他”符合语境，故选E。
IV. Summary Writing(10%)
51. Directins: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 wrds in yur wn wrds accrding t the passage given belw.
“Parents tday want their kids spending time n things that can bring them success, but irnically, we’ve stpped ding ne thing that’s actually been a prven predictr f success—and that’s husehld chres.” says Richard Rende, a develpmental psychlgist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and c-authr f the frthcming bk “raising Can-D Kids”. Decades f studies shw the benefits f chres--academically, emtinally and prfessinally.
Giving children husehld chres at an early age helps t build a lasting sense f mastery, respnsibility and independence, accrding t research by Marty Rssmann, prfessr at the University f Minnesta. In 2002, Dr. Rssmann analyzed data frm a lngitudinal(纵向的) study that fllwed 84 children acrss fur perids in their lives--in preschl arund ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She fund that yung adults wh began chres at ages 3 and 4 were mre likely t have gd relatinships with family and friends and t achieve academic and early career success and t be self-sufficient, as cmpared with thse wh didn’t have chres r wh started them as teens.
Chres als teach children hw t be empathetic and respnsive t thers’ needs, ntes psychlgist Richard Weissburd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-schl students and asked them t rank what they treasured mre: achievement, happiness r caring fr thers. Almst 80% chse either achievement r happiness ver caring fr thers. As he pints ut, hwever, research suggests that persnal happiness cmes mst reliably nt frm high achievement but frm strng relatinships. “We’re ut f balance,” says Dr. Weissburd. A gd way t start re-adjusting pririties, he suggests, is by learning t be kind and helpful at hme.
The next time that yur child asks t skip chres t d hmewrk, resist the urge t let him r her ff the hk. Being slack(懈怠的) abut chres when they cmpete with schl sends yur child the message that grades and achievement are mre imprtant than caring abut thers. What may seem like small messages in the mment add up t big nes ver time.
【答案】Parents tday verlk the significance f kids sharing husewrk, but studies shw chres help children develp better in studies, mental health and even future careers. Besides, it enables kids t becme respnsible and self- reliant. Still, by ding their share f chres, kids grw t be lving, caring and helpful. S it’s imprtant fr parents t let children take up husewrk.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】概要写作
写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了如今的父母忽视了让孩子分担家务的重要性，但研究表明，家务可以帮助孩子在学习、心理健康甚至未来的职业生涯中发展得更好。此外，它使孩子成为负责任和自力更生。尽管如此，通过分担家务，孩子们成长为有爱心、有爱心和乐于助人的人。所以父母让孩子承担家务是很重要的。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
V. Translatin (3%+3%+4%+5%=15%)
Directdns: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 一听到他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来的消息，他忍不住大哭起来。（burst）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Upn hearing the news that his brther had survived the earthquake, he culdn’t help but burst int tears.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句子包含主语“他”的两个主要行为：“忍不住大哭”和“听到消息”，前者是讲述重点，故应构成句子主干。根据汉语提示可知，“他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来”是“消息”的内容，故此处可用同位语从句来表示；又因为“幸存”发生在“大哭”这一动作的过去，蕴含着“已经幸存下来”的意味，故从句时态可用过去完成时；由于他在听到消息后立刻大哭，可以用非谓语动词固定结构“Upn ding…”来表达“一……就”，故句子前半句可译为“Upn hearing the news that his brther had survived the earthquake”。主句中“忍不住做……”用固定短语“can’t help but d…”来表示，此句可能是在描述过去的一个场景，故可用过去式“culdn’t help but d…”；根据提示词burst可知，“大哭”用短语“burst int tears”来表示，故主句可译为“he culdn’t help but burst int tears”。故翻译为Upn hearing the news that his brther had survived the earthquake, he culdn’t help but burst int tears.
53. 如果你时常感到焦虑不安，是时候采取行动让你的学习和生活恢复平衡了。（stress v.) (汉译英)
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【答案】If yu are ften stressed ut, it’s time t take actin t restre balance t yur study and life.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、固定句型、动词短语和名词短语。“如果你时常感到焦虑不安”用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语“你”用代词yu，“时常”用副词ften，“感到焦虑不安”可用动词短语stress ut的被动形式be stressed ut，be动词应用are；“是时候采取行动让你的学习和生活恢复平衡了”为主句，可用固定句型it is time t sth.表示“是做某事的时候了”，“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actin t d sth.，“让……恢复平衡”可用动词短语restre balance t，“你的学习和生活”可用名词短语yur study and life。故译为：If yu are ften stressed ut, it’s time t take actin t restre balance t yur study and life.
54. 正是高中的学习经历使我相信，不论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将得到回报。（It...；cnvince) (汉译英)
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【答案】It was the learning experience in high schl that cnvinced me that n matter hw hard the prcess was, ur effrts wuld eventually pay ff.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句以及时态。根据句意可知，“正是高中的学习经历使我相信”为强调句式：it be +被强调部分+that+其他部分。句子陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。“高中的学习经历”为learning experience in high schl, 作主语，为被强调部分；“使……相信”为动词cnvince, “使我相信……”表达为cnvince me that...，that引导宾语从句。宾语从句“不论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将得到回报”表达为含有n matter hw引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句；“艰难”为形容词hard，“过程”为名词prcess，“不论过程多么艰难”状语从句的结构为： n matter hw+形容词+主语+谓语，时态为一般过去时。“我们的努力”为名词短语ur effrts，“得到回报”为动词短语pay ff，“我们的努力终将得到回报”用过去将来时，表达为ur effrts wuld eventually pay ff。故翻译为：It was the learning experience in high schl that cnvinced me that n matter hw hard the prcess was, ur effrts wuld eventually pay ff.
55. 当你下定决心要帮助那些陷入困境的人时，考虑到对方的感受是必要的，以免伤害到他们的自尊心。(accunt) (汉译英)
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【答案】When yu are determined t help thse wh are in truble, it is necessary t take their feelings int accunt s as nt t hurt their self-esteem.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、定语从句、固定句型和固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“当你下定决心要帮助那些陷入困境的人时”用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是“你”，译为yu，“下定决心”用动词短语be determined t，本句描述一般性的情况，用一般现在时，be动词用are，“帮助那些陷入困境的人”可用定语从句，先行词是thse，在从句中作主语，用wh引导，译为help thse wh are in truble；“考虑到对方的感受是必要的，以免伤害到他们的自尊心”为主句，此处用固定句型it is necessary t d sth.，“考虑到”用动词短语take int accunt，“以免”用固定搭配s as nt t，“伤害到他们的自尊心”可用动词hurt和名词短语their self-esteem搭配。故译为：When yu are determined t help thse wh are in truble, it is necessary t take their feelings int accunt s as nt t hurt their self-esteem.
VI. Guided Writing(25%)
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw.
随着网络技术的日新月异，人们的生活正在发生变化。如今，人们可以足不出户，云游自然风光； 也可以在网上看展，听音乐会。有些人非常推崇这种生活方式，而另一些人持不同看法。请谈谈你的观点并说明理由。
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【答案】 With the rapid develpment f internet technlgy, peple’s lives are changing. Nwadays, peple can travel t natural landscapes at hme, and they can als see exhibitins and attend cncerts nline. Different peple have different pinins abut it. In my pinin, this kind f lifestyle has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, the internet makes it easier fr peple t access infrmatin and knwledge. It prvides them with mre chices when it cmes t travel, entertainment, and shpping, and it als saves them time and mney. On the ther hand, excessive dependence n the internet can lead t scial islatin and lack f physical exercise.
Therefre, I think that peple shuld use the internet in a healthy way. They can enjy the cnvenience and benefits it brings, but at the same time, they shuld als take sme time t explre the wrld utside and cmmunicate with thers face-t-face.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文写作。要求考生就人们在网上旅游、看展、听音乐会等现象谈谈自己的看法并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→ frm my pint f view/in my view
导致：lead t → result in/cntribute t/bring abut
因此：therefre → thus
与此同时：at the same time→ in the meanwhile
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid develpment f internet technlgy, peple’s lives are changing.
拓展句：As internet technlgy is develping rapidly, peple’s lives are changing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It prvides them with mre chices when it cmes t travel, entertainment, and shpping, and it als saves them time and mney.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I think that peple shuld use the internet in a healthy way.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
A. matched B. accessible C. fingertips D. affrd E. purest F. secure
G. display H. partnerless I. strengthened J. blankest K. stream L. fficially
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