河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。
卷I(共80分)
听力部分
第一节．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（5分）
1.A．either B．neither C．bth
2.A．give up B．cheer up C．pick up
3.A. stre B. stry C. strm
4.A. break greatly B. breathe heavily C. brush carefully
5.A. I gave the teacher sme bks.
B. The teacher handed ut the bks.
C. The teacher tld me t hand ut the bks.
第二节．听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分）
was fine. B.I'm srry t hear that. C.Where was he?
7.A.I agree. B.Of curse nt. C.Never mind.
abut yu? B.Sunds like a gd idea. C.Thanks a lt.
's nt mine. B.Srry, I can't. C.Sure, here yu are.
, I did. B.N, I didn't. C.By plane.
第三节.听对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
11. What will Annie lend t Tim?
Hmewrk B. A English bkC.A ntebk
What was Jack ding at 8 ’clck last night?
A. Sleeping.B. Taking a shwer. C. Talking n the phne.
13.What is Andy ding?
A Cleaning the rm B Flding the clthes C Cleaning the dishes
14. What are they talking nw?
A. Tiger. B. Hrse. C. Panda.
15. What is the weather like in Beijing?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cludy
第四节、听下面对话，完成16--18小题。（3分）
16．Where is Mr. Smith?
A．In a park.B．In a street.C．In a hspital.
17．Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A．OneB．TwC．Three来这里 全站资源一元不到！18．What shuld Mr.Smith d next?
A Stay at the plice statin.
B．Keep talking n the phne. C．Help the man ut f the car.
第五节，听短文, 回答第19至21题。（3分）
19. What did Tina lend Lucy?
A Pen B. Bk C. Dictinary.
20. When did Tina think abut her prblem?
A.Last night. B. Yesterday mrning. C. Yesterday afternn.
21. What des Tina’s mther advise her t d?
A Find a new friend. B.Buy a new dictinary. C. Say srry t Lucy
第六节听短文，完成22—25题。（4分）
22. When is the Wrld Milk Day?
A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.
23. Wh first started the Wrld Milk Day?
A. Germans. B. Chinese. C. Americans.
24. Hw much milk shuld peple drink every day accrding t the scientists?
A. One cup. B. Tw cups. C. Three cups.
25. What can’t peple eat with milk accrding t the passage?
A. Hamburgers r tmates.B. Apples r carrts. C. Chclate r ranges.
第七节 听短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。（5分）
笔试部分
一．单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31.It's eight 'clck. His daughter is making way t schl.
A his B.her C.ur . D.their
32. Mary can't fall befre the big exam. She is t nervus.
A.ill B.crazy C.asleep D.fair
33. Mary had a sre . Her mther asked her t drink mre water.
A. neck B.back C.thrat D.knee
34. it will snw tmrrw. But I'm nt sure.A. Smetimes B. Usually C.Perhaps D.Certainly
35.Gina started t d her hmewrk she came hme frm schl.
A.s B.althugh C. s that D. as sn as
36.When yu called me, I_ fr the bus.
A. wait B. waited C.am waiting D. was waiting
37. Tm is s yung, but he can d many things by .
A. himself B. yurself C. myself D. herself
38.—May I g ut in the afternn?
—N, yu . Yu must d yur hmewrk.
mustn't B. dn’t C. shuldn't D. needn't
39.—I miss Aunt Li very much.
—Yu her letter in tw days. She said she sent yu a letter.
A. will receive B. receive C. received D. are receiving
40.—I feel bad and I want t g t the hspital. But I dn't have much mney nw.
—I can lend mney t yu.
A. any B. sme C. many D. few
二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When I graduated frm university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer__41___and was sent t Ghana (加纳). S,__42____a grup f helpful yung vlunteers, I went n my jurney. I was very__43___this great chance.
The schls there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t__44___their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme. Thugh they had__45___days, these children were jyful.
This was my__46____time living abrad in a different culture. I had t get used t the__47___cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet. There was n air-cnditiner (空调) at a place where the__48___ften ges ver 38°C! It was t ht t mve. Befre cming here, I__49___thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever, I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I culd__50____the whle Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unfrgetable and wrth the time and energy!
41. A. prfessr B. teacher C. student D. freigner42. A. byB. tC. with D. fr
43. A. thankful frB. srry abutC. calm abut D. angry with
44. A. g thrughB. lk frC. live in D. get t
45. A. happyB. relaxingC. tiring D. quiet
46. A. lastB. firstC. secnd D. third
47. A. studyingB. playingC. travelling D. living
48. A. weatherB. sky C. sun D. temperature
49. A. stillB. neverC. ften D. usually
50. A. enjyB. lkC. search D. like
三．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine, and it is s ppular tday that it seems we cannt live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many places—in ffices, in factries, in big shps, at schls and even at hme. With the cmputer, peple are living a better life.
The cmputer was ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The first cmputer was built in America, and it was nt nly very large, but als quite heavy. It was as big as tw rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they are becming smaller and lighter. And they wrk faster and faster. There are varius kinds f cmputers in the market and yu can easily chse ne that yu like best.
As the cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, it helps us learn abut the real wrld. With the cmputer, yu can send an email just in a few secnds t yur friend r receive yur message.
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut the wrld f tmrrw. S as students in the 21st century, we have t wrk hard and learn hw t use the cmputer very well. Dn't yu think s？
51. What des the writer think f the cmputer tday?
A. Peple can't live withut it.
B. It helps peple t live a better life.
C. It makes peple becme lazier.
D. It is the mst useful inventin in the 21st century.
52. What was the first cmputer like?
A. Small and light. B. Small and heavy.C. Large and heavy. D. Large and light.
53. What des the underlined wrd“varius” prbably mean?
A. Different. B. Dry. C. Tiny. D. Big.
54. What des the writer advise students in the 21st century t d?
A. Learn hw t use the cmputer well. B. Learn t develp the cmputer.
C. Learn when t use the cmputer. D. Learn t use the cmputer quickly.
55. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t chse a right cmputer
B. Different kinds f cmputers
C. The histry f the cmputers
D. A wnderful machine——the cmputer
B
Yu dn’t have t feel terrible all the time n schl days. Yur schl days can be sme f yur happiest time! Yes, it is pssible. Let me tell yu what yu shuld d.
On every weekend, take a piece f paper and write dwn the title “My Plan”. Under it, yu write the days f the week. Next t the days yu can write what yu shuld d. Yu shuld give yurself enugh time fr study and sme time fr activities yu like t d.
In class, yu have t listen t the teachers carefully. Als, try t answer the questins he asks in class and talk abut yur ideas. Yu will be smene interesting fr the teachers and smene special fr yur classmates.
Try t make friends with yur classmates. If they dn’t like t make friends with yu, it’s fine. Ntice if there is smene whm yu feel yu can be friends with.
Invite yur friends t yur hme r ask them if they’d like t hang ut with yu. Other times, d hmewrk with them in the same time r place. Yu culd give them ideas and they may have helpful thughts that wuld help bth f yu.
56. When des the writer advise students t write dwn the plan?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday.
57. The plan shuld be ___________.
A. fr study and activitiesB. full f subjects
C. full f activitiesD. made with yur friends58. What shuld yu d in class?
A. Think abut yur ideas.
B. Try t answer the teachers’ questins.
C. Help yur classmate with his studies.
D. Discuss yur prblems with yur friends quietly.
59. What des the underlined wrd “helpful” mean in Chinese?
A. 遥远的B. 有益的C. 真实的 D. 无意义的
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Study at SchlB. Hw t Make Friends
C. Hw t Be Happy n Schl DaysD. Hw t Get Gd Grades
C
In sme western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney
(零花钱). They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn't have much
free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get much mney. But that's
enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can
learn hw t use a lawnmwer (割草机)r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
61. Hw d many children get pcket mney in sme Western cuntries?
A.They study hard. B.They d chres.
C. They d part-time jbs. D.They ask their parents fr it.
62.When d many children usually begin t d chres in sme Western cunties?
A. At the age f 10. B.At the age f 13.
C. At the age f 15. D. At the age f 17.
63. Mary wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive. She may
A. d the dishes B. feed the pet cat
C. ck meals D. sweep the flr
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Kids can learn hw t ck with the help f their parents.
B. Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get lder and want smething mre expensive, they have t wrk harder.
D. Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents
65.The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme Western cuntries .
A. find jbs B. learn new things
C. study at schl D. get pcket mney
请把1~65题答案写在下面相对应处。
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
20.____
60.____
卷II(共40分)
四．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66—70题。66-67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下主题句；70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。(10分）
Recently, because mre students use cmputers fr a lng time t have nline lessns, mre f them are feeling eyestrain（眼睛疲劳). A lt f eye dctrs have studied this prblem and have fund ways t slve it. Fllwing their advice will help keep cmputer users mre cmfrtable.
★Lighting
The light in a rm shuldn’t be brighter （明亮的） than that f the cmputer screen. Maybe in many students’ rms, hwever, the light is far brighter than it shuld be.
★The screen
Many peple think that having light letters n a dark backgrund（背景） can cause less eyestrain, but they are wrng. In fact, it is best t have dark letters n a light backgrund.
★Angle（角度） f lking at the cmputer screen
Students shuld sit a little higher than the cmputers s that they are lking dwn at the cmputer screens. The tp f the mnitr（显示器） shuld nt be s high as the tp f a student’s head.
★BreaksIf students spend a lng time in frnt f a cmputer screen, it can cause eyestrain. Students shuld take a break by lking away frm the screen every fifteen r twenty minutes. During that time they shuld either clse their eyes r lk at things far away.
66. The light in a rm shuldn’t be brighter than that f the .
67. In fact, it is best t have n a light backgrund.
68. Hw ften shuld students take a break away frm the cmputer screen? ___________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________
五．根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
I am a middle schl student and I am fifteen' years ld. I'm quite 71.(health).
Hwever, ne year ag I was very fat. I lved chips and chclate, and I gt tired 72.(easy). One mrning, I saw sme yung 73.__ (man) running in the park. They 74.____ (lk) really active (有活力的). I wanted t be
like them s I practiced 75._(run) frm then n.
Nw I have a 2-mile running every mrning. I drink milk, eat fruit 76. vegetables instead f chips and chclate. These gd eating habits and running help t build me up. I have 77. great time running, and lk active. I'm78.____(interest) in running. I'm sure I will d well 79._____the bys’ 500-metre race in ur schl sprts meeting.
If yu want t change yurself, jin 80.___(we)! Let's run tgether!
my party?
71._________ 72._________
76._________ 77._________
六.基础写作（包含A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
81．Ben what’s matter with the
?
82．I g ut with friends my culd
?
83．his huse g t yu culd .
84．was taking I was a at seven shwer
.
85．like I’d t hmeless peple help
.
B)书面表达（计15分）
志愿者是无私奉献的化身。 近年来，中国有越来越多的志愿者，成为志愿者可以帮助许多需要帮助的人。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与，为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, there are mre and mre vlunteers in China.Infrmatin Sheet
26. The _cmputer was t heavy and big.
27. Nw the cmputers are _t carry.
28. With the Internet, peple can find infrmatin and talk with their _ .
29. We shuld use the cmputers fr _ minutes at a time.
30. In a wrd, the cmputer is a useful _ .
观点
我平时参加的活动
意义
在空余时间参加志愿者活动很有必要
1. 给无家可归的人分发食物
2. 帮助残疾人做家务
3. 看望生病的孩子让他们振作
4. ……
1. 学会更多的生活技能
2. 使得我们更紧密团结在一起，让世界变得更美丽