07，甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份07，甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

13．（10分）Saturday is Emily's favrite day f the week.On that day，（1） ding her chres，she is free t d what she wants t d.But tday，it was warm and （2） .Emily wanted t g ut right nw，s she walked t the dr （3） .
Suddenly，little Je shuted，"Mama，Emily is ging utside，and she didn't d her （4） ."Emily stpped and gt back.Mama entered the rm.She said，"I knw yu lve the sunshine，Emily，but d yu remember （5） respnsibility（责任） means？"Emily answered，"Yes，Mama.Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can grw up t （6） myself."Mama smiled and went away.
Emily began t d her chres.She （7） her bed，put the tys in the bx and placed her bks n the bkshelf.She picked up the clthes n the flr and carried （8） t the bathrm.There she washed the clthes and cleaned the mirrr.
Emily ran （9） her mm and shuted，"Mama，I'm dne with my chres.I'm ging t play utside nw.""Gd girl，"her mm said.
Thugh Emily didn't （10） t d chres，she was glad that she culd help her mm.
三、阅读理解 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。14．（10分）Last Sunday evening，my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister.But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbr's kitchen.I thught he was cking，s I went n studying.
Sn，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng.I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr's kitchen.S I shuted "Fire!Fire!" But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119，and then I rang my neighbr's drbell，kncked at the dr，but there was n respnse.I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw，but the fire was t heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they fund I was dirty and tired.After my neighbr tld them the whle stry，they were happy and said I was a brave by.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd "respnse" can be replaced（代替）by " ".
A．result
B．answer
C．questin
D．key
（2）Why didn't the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents？
A．Because he thught it was bring.
B．Because he wuld have an English class.
C．Because he had t study fr an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbr's kitchen.
（3）Wh put ut the fire at last？
A．The writer.
B．The writer's parents.
C．The writer's neighbr.
D．The firemen.
（4）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．The writer's neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.B．N ne helped the writer's neighbr put ut the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday evening.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
（5）What's the text mainly abut？
A．Hw t put ut a fire.
B．Hw t prepare a meal.
C．Hw the writer saved his neighbr.
D．Hw brave the firemen were.
15．（10分）Every year，a lt f yung peple in Britain finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university.Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.Vlunteers give their time t help peple.Fr example，they wrk in schls r hspitals，r they help with envirnmental prtectin.
Pauline Jnes，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she wants t g t a university t study Spanish，but nw she is living in Belize，a small cuntry in Central America.Pauline says，"I'm wrking with ther peple here t prtect the cral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is plluted，the cral will die.I'm helping t study the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs.All ver the wrld，cral reefs are dying.We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it's t late."
"I'm staying with a family here.They are very friendly and I help with the cking and the cleaning.I dn't get any mney，but that's OK.I lve my wrk here，and I learn a lt abut the peple f Belize.When I finish my wrk，I want t stay here fr anther three mnths.I plan t visit ther cuntries in Central America，t."
（1）Frm the passage，we can knw that Pauline .
A.cmes frm Belize
B.is wrking as a vlunteer
C.is living with her family
D.is gd at Chinese
（2）What des Pauline prbably think f her vlunteer wrk？
A.Useful.
B.Relaxing.
C.Bring.
D.Easy.（3）Pauline is ging t after she finishes her vlunteer wrk.
A.start t wrk
B.g traveling
C.learn t swim
D.study English
（4）The underlined wrds"the prblem"in Paragraph 2 refer t .
A.she will g back t university
B.she misses her family a lt
C.she desn't have any mney
D.the cral reefs are dying
（5）Where is the passage mst prbably frm？
A.A science reprt.
B.A guide bk.
C.A magazine.
D.A strybk.
16．（10分）Parents play an imprtant rle in their children's life.If they lve each ther，it will make the children healthy，smart and helpful.
"My mther tells me she will lve me frever.This makes me happy."17﹣year﹣ld Jhn says.（He is ne f the 1，280 yung peple.Smene asks them t talk abut what makes them happy by answering sme questins.） Here are the results.
★Children wh have parents' lve and help are healthier.
★Students with parents can easily get higher grades.And it is easier fr them t finish their educatin and cntinue a higher educatin.
★Children can have better cmmunicatin skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.
（1）Hw many advantages f parents' lve are there in the passage？
A.Tw.
D.Five.
（2）Hw des Jhn's mther's lve make Jhn feel？
A.Enjyable.
B.Angry.
C.Bred.
D.Nervus.
（3）When parents are with the children，children will be able t mre easily.
A.lse their educatin infrmatin
B.make themselves tired
C.get better living envirnment
D.get better educatin
（4）What will children be gd at if their parents understand them well？
A.Lking fr a gd jb.
B.Spending time alne.
C.Cmmunicating with thers.
D.Helping thers.
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Parents are an imprtant part f children 's life.
B.Parents' lve can make children healthier.
C.Children with parents are nt able t get high grades.
D.Children withut parents may nt finish their educatin.
四、任务型填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
17．（15分）
When Peytn was （1） 11﹣year﹣ld by，a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night.When the strm came，he was （2） his rm.His sister was sleeping and his mther was in the （3） .His father was watching TV.（4） ，all the lights went ff.Then the rain （5） against the drs and windws heavily.The wind blew （6） ，s his sister （7） up.She was scared and started t cry.The family culdn't d anything.Peytn's father tk ut the flashlight but it （8） wrk.S his mther fund sme candles and a bx f （9） .The next mrning，after they listened t the news n the radi，they （10） that a heavy rainstrm had happened.
五、任务型阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
18．（10分）There are many charities in the UK.Peple in Lndn give 2 billin（十亿） punds t charity each year.Mst peple in the UK give mney nce a mnth.Peple usually give mney t children，ld peple，schls and hspitals.
Charity shps pay sme peple t wrk in the shps，but ther peple，called vlunteers，wrk there and are nt paid.Peple can give their ld clthes，tys，bks and ther things that they dn't use any mre t charity shps.The vlunteers then wash the ld clthes t make sure they are clean befre selling them.The mney that they get①_______selling things always ges t a charity.Many peple believe that yu can find sme things cheaply in charity shps.Yu just have t knw where t lk!
②Anther way t give mney t charity is by running r cycling in a charity race.Yu can ask yur friends and family t give mney t help yu and the charity.Smetimes they give yu mney fr every kilmeter that yu cmplete.
（1）Hw ften des mst peple in the UK give mney t charity？
（2）请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
（3）Many peple believe that yu can find sme things in charity shps.
（4）请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
（5）What vlunteer jb d yu want t d？
六、词汇考查 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
19．（1分）I fell （sleep） as sn as I went t bed.
20．（1分）The dctr had a （quickly） dinner and then went t wrk.21．（1分）Sme birds （sing） in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
22．（1分）There are many （difficulty） in slving this prblem.
23．（1分）Jane's mther （make） a delicius cake yesterday mrning.
24．（1分）Our team wn the （ne） prize in the cmpetitin．
25．（1分）Taking a subway is much （cheap） than taking a taxi.
26．（1分）The baby girl learned hw t dress （she） at the age f 3.
27．（1分）We're ging （take） a trip t Sanya next week.
28．（1分）After watching the mvie，the by felt very （exciting）.
七、书面表达
29．（15分）生活中，我们总是面对着各种各样的压力，压力过大会妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫 Li Hua，请向该栏目投稿，从以下几个方面说一说我们该如何减压。
要点提示：
（1）与他人交流；
（2）参加体育运动；
（3）培养业余爱好……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves._______
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
13．（10分）Saturday is Emily's favrite day f the week.On that day，（1） B ding her chres，she is free t d what she wants t d.But tday，it was warm and （2） A .Emily wanted t g ut right nw，s she walked t the dr （3） C .
Suddenly，little Je shuted，"Mama，Emily is ging utside，and she didn't d her （4） A ."Emily stpped and gt back.Mama entered the rm.She said，"I knw yu lve the sunshine，Emily，but d yu remember （5） B respnsibility（责任） means？"Emily answered，"Yes，Mama.Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can grw up t （6） D myself."Mama smiled and went away.Emily began t d her chres.She （7） C her bed，put the tys in the bx and placed her bks n the bkshelf.She picked up the clthes n the flr and carried （8） D t the bathrm.There she washed the clthes and cleaned the mirrr.
Emily ran （9） B her mm and shuted，"Mama，I'm dne with my chres.I'm ging t play utside nw.""Gd girl，"her mm said.
Thugh Emily didn't （10） A t d chres，she was glad that she culd help her mm.
【分析】周六是艾米丽的最爱，因为那天除了完成家务，她可以自由安排时间。然而今天，天气温暖晴朗，艾米丽想立刻出去玩，却被弟弟指出还没做家务。妈妈进来提醒她责任的意义，艾米丽理解责任是做好该做的事以助成长。之后，她认真完成了家务，得到妈妈的夸奖，虽然不喜欢做家务，但她很高兴能帮到妈妈。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在那天，在她做完了日常事务之后，她可以自由地做她想做的事情。A.befre在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.when当...的时候；D.with和...。根据she is free t d what she wants t d（她可以自由地做她想做的事情）可知，在那天，在她做完了日常事务之后，她可以自由地做她想做的事情。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而今天，天气温暖晴朗。A.sunny晴朗的；B.rainy多雨的；C.windy多风的；D.snwy多雪的。根据下文I knw yu lve the sunshine（我知道你喜欢阳光。）可知，然而今天，天气温暖晴朗。故选：A。（3）考查副词。句意：米丽想立刻出去玩，所以她悄悄地走向门口。A.differently不同地；B.easily轻松地；C.quietly安静地；D.ludly大声地。根据前半句Emily wanted t g ut right nw（艾米丽想立刻出去玩）可知，艾米丽想立刻出去玩，所以她悄悄地走向门口。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：她没有做她的日常事务。A.chres日常事务；B.reading阅读；C.training训练；D.hmewrk家庭作业。根据上文ding her chres（做日常事务）可知，她没有做她的日常事务。故选：A。
（5）考查代词。句意：艾米丽，你还记得责任的意味着什么吗？A.hw如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.wh谁。根据下文Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d（责任意味着做我应该做的事情）可知，艾米丽，你还记得责任的意味着什么吗？故选：B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事情，所以我长大后要依靠自己。A.take after像；B.fix up修理；C.give up放弃；D.depend n依靠。根据前半句Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d（责任意味着做我应该做的事情）可知，责任意味着做我应该做的事情，所以我长大后要依靠自己。故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：她整理床铺，把玩具放在盒子里。A.tk拿走；B.develped发展；C.made制造；D.drpped掉落。空格后面的词语是her bed（她的床）可知，她整理床铺，把玩具放在盒子里。make ne's bed固定搭配，整理床铺。故选：C。
（8）考查代词。句意：她捡起地上的衣服，把它们放在卫生间。A.her她；B.us我们；C.it它；D.them他们。根据前半句She picked up the clthes n the flr（她捡起地上的衣服）可知，她捡起地上的衣服，把它们放在卫生间。故选：D。
（9）考查介词。句意：艾米丽跑向她妈妈。A.fr为了；B.t到...；C.with和...；D.n在...上面。空格后面的词语是her mm（她妈妈）可知，艾米丽跑向她妈妈。run t固定搭配，跑向。故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：虽然艾米丽不喜欢家务，但她很高兴能帮助妈妈。A.like喜欢；B.stp停止；C.make制造；D.start开始。根据Thugh（尽管）可知，虽然艾米丽不喜欢家务，但她很高兴能帮助妈妈。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14．（10分）Last Sunday evening，my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister.But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbr's kitchen.I thught he was cking，s I went n studying.Sn，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng.I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr's kitchen.S I shuted "Fire!Fire!" But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119，and then I rang my neighbr's drbell，kncked at the dr，but there was n respnse.I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw，but the fire was t heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they fund I was dirty and tired.After my neighbr tld them the whle stry，they were happy and said I was a brave by.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd "respnse" can be replaced（代替）by " B ".
A．result
B．answer
C．questin
D．key
（2）Why didn't the writer g ut fr a walk with his parents？ C
A．Because he thught it was bring.
B．Because he wuld have an English class.
C．Because he had t study fr an English test.
D．Because there was a fire in his neighbr's kitchen.
（3）Wh put ut the fire at last？ D
A．The writer.
B．The writer's parents.
C．The writer's neighbr.
D．The firemen.
（4）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A．The writer's neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
B．N ne helped the writer's neighbr put ut the fire.
C．The fire happened last Friday evening.
D．The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
（5）What's the text mainly abut？ C A．Hw t put ut a fire.
B．Hw t prepare a meal.
C．Hw the writer saved his neighbr.
D．Hw brave the firemen were.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段then I rang my neighbr's drbell，kncked at the dr，（我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，）I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．（我我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。）可知，此处的respnse是指"回应"，与answer（回应）意思相同。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister.But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test.（我父母和我妹妹出去散步了。但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。）可知，作者没有和家人一块出去，是因为他将要进行英语考试了，因此他便留在家里学习。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Luckily，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.（幸运的是，消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。）可知，最终扑灭大火的是赶来的消防员。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm．（我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。）可知，火灾发生时邻居在睡觉。A选项是正确的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据I saw bright light in my neighbr's kitchen.（我看见邻居的厨房里有亮光。）I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether．（我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。）可知，作者及时发现了邻居家着火，并且立即采取了行动，避免了一场大火灾，因此主要讲的是作者将邻居从火里救了出来。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（10分）Every year，a lt f yung peple in Britain finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university.Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers.Vlunteers give their time t help peple.Fr example，they wrk in schls r hspitals，r they help with envirnmental prtectin.
Pauline Jnes，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she wants t g t a university t study Spanish，but nw she is living in Belize，a small cuntry in Central America.Pauline says，"I'm wrking with ther peple here t prtect the cral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is plluted，the cral will die.I'm helping t study the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs.All ver the wrld，cral reefs are dying.We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it's t late."
"I'm staying with a family here.They are very friendly and I help with the cking and the cleaning.I dn't get any mney，but that's OK.I lve my wrk here，and I learn a lt abut the peple f Belize.When I finish my wrk，I want t stay here fr anther three mnths.I plan t visit ther cuntries in Central America，t."
（1）Frm the passage，we can knw that Pauline B .
A.cmes frm Belize
B.is wrking as a vlunteer
C.is living with her family
D.is gd at Chinese
（2）What des Pauline prbably think f her vlunteer wrk？ A
A.Useful.
B.Relaxing.
C.Bring.
D.Easy.
（3）Pauline is ging t B after she finishes her vlunteer wrk.
A.start t wrk
B.g traveling
C.learn t swim
D.study English
（4）The underlined wrds"the prblem"in Paragraph 2 refer t D .
A.she will g back t university
B.she misses her family a lt
C.she desn't have any mney
D.the cral reefs are dying
（5）Where is the passage mst prbably frm？ C
A.A science reprt.
B.A guide bk.
C.A magazine.D.A strybk.
【分析】短文主要讲述了18岁的Pauline Jnes在伯利兹做珊瑚礁保护工作的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段I'm wrking with ther peple here t prtect the cral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.（我正在和这里的其他人一起保护伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。）可知，Pauline正在当志愿者。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I'm wrking with ther peple here t prtect the cral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is plluted，the cral will die.I'm helping t study the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs.All ver the wrld，cral reefs are dying.We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it's t late.（我正在和这里的其他人一起保护伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。这里的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但是如果海水被污染了，珊瑚就会死亡。我正在帮助研究生活在珊瑚礁周围的珊瑚和鱼类。全世界的珊瑚礁都在死亡。我们需要在为时已晚之前采取措施解决这个问题。）可知，Pauline觉得她的志愿者工作是有用的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I lve my wrk here，and I learn a lt abut the peple f Belize.When I finish my wrk，I want t stay here fr anther three mnths.I plan t visit ther cuntries in Central America，t.（我喜欢我在这里的工作，我学到了很多关于伯利兹人民的知识。当我完成工作后，我想在这里再呆三个月。我还计划参观中美洲的其他国家。）可知，她完成志愿者工作后计划去旅行。故选B。
（4）名词指代题。根据第二段All ver the wrld，cral reefs are dying.（全世界的珊瑚礁都在死亡。）可知，the prblem指的是"珊瑚礁正在死亡"。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了18岁的Pauline Jnes在伯利兹做珊瑚礁保护工作的故事，所以文章可能来自一本杂志。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Parents play an imprtant rle in their children's life.If they lve each ther，it will make the children healthy，smart and helpful.
"My mther tells me she will lve me frever.This makes me happy."17﹣year﹣ld Jhn says.（He is ne f the 1，280 yung peple.Smene asks them t talk abut what makes them happy by answering sme questins.） Here are the results.★Children wh have parents' lve and help are healthier.
★Students with parents can easily get higher grades.And it is easier fr them t finish their educatin and cntinue a higher educatin.
★Children can have better cmmunicatin skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.
（1）Hw many advantages f parents' lve are there in the passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（2）Hw des Jhn's mther's lve make Jhn feel？ A
A.Enjyable.
B.Angry.
C.Bred.
D.Nervus.
（3）When parents are with the children，children will be able t D mre easily.
A.lse their educatin infrmatin
B.make themselves tired
C.get better living envirnment
D.get better educatin
（4）What will children be gd at if their parents understand them well？ C
A.Lking fr a gd jb.
B.Spending time alne.
C.Cmmunicating with thers.
D.Helping thers.
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A.Parents are an imprtant part f children 's life.
B.Parents' lve can make children healthier.
C.Children with parents are nt able t get high grades.
D.Children withut parents may nt finish their educatin.
【分析】短文主要阐述了父母在孩子生活中的重要作用，指出父母之间的相爱会使孩子健康成长，变得更聪明、更有助人为乐的品质。通过一项对1280名年轻人的调查结果，强调了得到父母的爱与帮助的孩子更健康，学业成绩更好，且更容易完成学业继续深造，同时，当父母能够理解孩子的需求和情感时，孩子的沟通能力也会更强。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后三段"★Children wh have parents' lve and help are healthier."（有父母的爱和帮助的孩子更健康。）"★Students with parents can easily get higher grades.And it is easier fr them t finish their educatin and cntinue a higher educatin."（有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。）和"★Children can have better cmmunicatin skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings."（当父母能理解孩子的需求和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。）可知，介绍了三个优点，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"My mther tells me she will lve me frever.This makes me happy."（我妈妈告诉我她会永远爱我。这让我很开心。）可知，约翰对母亲的爱感到开心，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Students with parents can easily get higher grades.And it is easier fr them t finish their educatin and cntinue a higher educatin."（有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。）可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Children can have better cmmunicatin skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings."（当父母能理解孩子的需求和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。）可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Students with parents can easily get higher grades."（有父母的学生更容易取得好成绩。）可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，选项C"有父母的孩子不可能取得好成绩"表述错误，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、任务型填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）17．（15分）
When Peytn was （1） an 11﹣year﹣ld by，a rainstrm hit his hmetwn n a dark night.When the strm came，he was （2） cleaning his rm.His sister was sleeping and his mther was in the （3） kitchen .His father was watching TV.（4） Suddenly ，all the lights went ff.Then the rain （5） beat against the drs and windws heavily.The wind blew （6） hard ，s his sister （7） wke up.She was scared and started t cry.The family culdn't d anything.Peytn's father tk ut the flashlight but it （8） didn't wrk.S his mther fund sme candles and a bx f （9） matches .The next mrning，after they listened t the news n the radi，they （10） realized that a heavy rainstrm had happened.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫佩顿的11岁男孩在家乡遭遇暴雨的故事。暴风雨来临，佩顿和他的家人在黑暗中经历了一夜的惊吓，家中停电，风雨大作，妹妹被吓哭。全家人束手无策，直到母亲找到蜡烛和火柴，他们才稍微感到安心。第二天早晨，通过收音机得知昨晚经历了一场严重的暴雨。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当佩顿还是一个11岁的男孩时，一场暴雨在一个漆黑的夜晚袭击了他的家乡。a"一"符合语境，表示泛指，11为元音音素开头，故用an。故答案为：an。
（2）考查动词的现在分词。句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。clean"打扫"符合语境，根据came和was，可知时态为过去进行时，was后跟clean的现在分词形式cleaning。故答案为：cleaning。
（3）考查名词。句意：他妹妹在睡觉，他妈妈在厨房里。kitchen"厨房"符合语境，in the kitchen"在厨房"。故答案为：kitchen。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了。sudden"突然"符合语境，这里用其复数形式suddenly"突然"修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Suddenly。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后雨重重地打在门窗上。beat"击打"符合语境，根据前句的went，可知时态为一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故答案为：beat。
（6）考查副词。句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。hard"猛烈地"符合语境，修饰动词blew。故答案为：hard。
（7）考查动词。句意：风刮得很大，所以他的妹妹醒了。wake"醒来"符合语境，根据前句的blew，可知时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式为wke。故答案为：wke。
（8）考查助动词。句意：佩顿的父亲拿出手电筒，但不起作用。根据S his mther fund sme candles（所以他的母亲找到了一些蜡烛）可知，助动词d符合语境，文章为一般过去时，这里表示否定，故用didn't。故答案为：didn't。（9）考查名词。句意：所以他的母亲找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。match"火柴"符合语境，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：matches。
（10）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，他们听了收音机里的新闻后，意识到发生了一场大暴雨。realize"意识到"符合语境，文章为一般过去时，故用其过去式realized。故答案为：realized。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、任务型阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
18．（10分）There are many charities in the UK.Peple in Lndn give 2 billin（十亿） punds t charity each year.Mst peple in the UK give mney nce a mnth.Peple usually give mney t children，ld peple，schls and hspitals.
Charity shps pay sme peple t wrk in the shps，but ther peple，called vlunteers，wrk there and are nt paid.Peple can give their ld clthes，tys，bks and ther things that they dn't use any mre t charity shps.The vlunteers then wash the ld clthes t make sure they are clean befre selling them.The mney that they get①_______selling things always ges t a charity.Many peple believe that yu can find sme things cheaply in charity shps.Yu just have t knw where t lk!
②Anther way t give mney t charity is by running r cycling in a charity race.Yu can ask yur friends and family t give mney t help yu and the charity.Smetimes they give yu mney fr every kilmeter that yu cmplete.
（1）Hw ften des mst peple in the UK give mney t charity？ Once a mnth.
（2）请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 frm
（3）Many peple believe that yu can find sme cheap things in charity shps.
（4）请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。 另一种向慈善机构捐款的方式是在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。
（5）What vlunteer jb d yu want t d？ I want t give my ld clthes，tys，bks and ther things that I dn't use any mre t charity shps.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的慈善事业，伦敦每年捐赠20亿英镑，大多数人每月捐款，捐赠的对象包括儿童、年轻人、新药研发、学校、动物和医院等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst peple in the UK give mney nce a mnth.（在英国，大多数人每月捐款一次。）可知，在英国，大多数人多久向慈善机构捐款一次每月一次，故填：Once a mnth.
（2）单词填空题。句意：他们卖东西所得的钱总是捐给慈善机构。get frm得到。故填：frm。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Many peple believe that yu can find sme things cheaply in charity shps.（许多人相信在慈善商店里可以买到便宜的东西。）可知，许多人相信你可以在慈善商店里找到一些便宜的东西。故填：cheap。
（4）英译汉题。Anther way t give mney t charity另一种向慈善机构捐款的方式；is 是；by running r cycling in a charity race.在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。故填：在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。
（5）主观表达题。我想把我不再使用的旧衣服、玩具、书籍和其他东西捐给慈善商店。故填：I want t give my ld clthes，tys，bks and ther things that I dn't use any mre t charity shps.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、词汇考查 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
19．（1分）I fell asleep （sleep） as sn as I went t bed.
【分析】我一上床就睡着了。
【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来asleep填空，作表语。sleep动词，睡觉。
故填：asleep。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
20．（1分）The dctr had a quick （quickly） dinner and then went t wrk.
【分析】这个医生快速吃了晚饭，然后去上班了。
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词quick来填空，作定语。quickly副词，快地。
故填：quick。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
21．（1分）Sme birds were singing （sing） in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
【分析】昨天我走过花园时，花园里有些鸟在唱歌。
【解答】sing，动词，唱歌。根据when I walked past it yesterday（当我昨天走过它的时候）判断主句使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing，主语birds是复数形式，be动词使用were；sing的现在分词是singing。
故填：were singing。【点评】熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
22．（1分）There are many difficulties （difficulty） in slving this prblem.
【分析】解决这个问题有许多困难。
【解答】difficulty困难，可数名词。这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词复数difficulties。
故答案为：difficulties。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）Jane's mther made （make） a delicius cake yesterday mrning.
【分析】昨天早上简的妈妈做了一个美味的蛋糕。
【解答】make制作，动词。根据"yesterday mrning（昨天早上）"可知，此处用一般过去时。
故答案为：made。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
24．（1分）Our team wn the first （ne） prize in the cmpetitin．
【分析】我们队在这次比赛中获得一等奖．
【解答】答案：first．
根据Our team wn the﹣﹣（ne） prize in the cmpetitin，可知句意为我们队在这次比赛中获得一等奖，句子中the first prize的意思是一等奖，这里放在定冠词the后面应该用ne的序数词形式．故填first．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
25．（1分）Taking a subway is much cheaper （cheap） than taking a taxi.
【分析】乘地铁比乘出租车便宜得多。
【解答】 空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。cheap形容词，便宜的。
故填：cheaper。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
26．（1分）The baby girl learned hw t dress herself （she） at the age f 3.
【分析】这个女婴在3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；dress neself自己穿衣，固定搭配，由前面的The baby girl（这个女婴）可知，此处应用反身代词herself（她自己）。
故填：herself。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
27．（1分）We're ging t take （take） a trip t Sanya next week.
【分析】下周我们打算去三亚旅游。
【解答】take a trip"去旅行"，由next week（下周）可知时态是一般将来时be ging t+动词原形。
故答案为：t take。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
28．（1分）After watching the mvie，the by felt very excited （exciting）.
【分析】看完电影后，男孩感到非常兴奋。
【解答】根据语境，设空处应填形容词，与谓语feel（感到）构成"系表结构"，修饰主语the by，应用excited，意为"感到兴奋的"，修饰人。
故填：excited。
【点评】此题考查﹣ed形容词和﹣ing形容词的用法区别。﹣ed形容词修饰人，意为"感到……的"；﹣ing形容词修饰物，意为"令人……的"。
七、书面表达
29．（15分）生活中，我们总是面对着各种各样的压力，压力过大会妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫 Li Hua，请向该栏目投稿，从以下几个方面说一说我们该如何减压。
要点提示：
（1）与他人交流；
（2）参加体育运动；
（3）培养业余爱好……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we feel stressed，we'd better talk with ur friends，parents r teachers.
翻译：当我们感到压力时，我们最好和我们的朋友、父母或老师谈谈。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。【高分句型二】
Traveling in hliday is anther way t make us relaxed.
翻译：假期旅行是另一种让我们放松的方式。
分析：句子中应用了动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
【解答】 There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves.（点明主题）
When we feel stressed，we'd better talk with ur friends，parents r teachers.【高分句型一】Then，ding sprts is useful，such as riding bikes，running and s n.What's mre，it's great t have hbbies.Fr example，we can g t the mvies r listen t sft music in ur spare time.Traveling in hliday is anther way t make us relaxed.【高分句型二】（介绍如何减压）
The mre relaxed we are，the happier we will be.In this way，we will be healthy and active.（总结全文）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。（1）A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.with
（2）A.sunny
B.rainy
C.windy
D.snwy
（3）A.differently
B.easily
C.quietly
D.ludly
（4）A.chres
B.reading
C.training
D.hmewrk
（5）A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.wh
（6）A.take after
B.fix up
C.give up
D.depend n
（7）A.tk
B.develped
C.made
D.drpped
（8）A.her
B.us
C.it
D.them
（9）A.fr
B.t
C.with
D.n
（10）A.like
B.stp
C.make
D.start
hard clean kitchen a d beat sudden match realize wake
（1）A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.with
（2）A.sunny
B.rainy
C.windy
D.snwy
（3）A.differently
B.easily
C.quietly
D.ludly
（4）A.chres
B.reading
C.training
D.hmewrk
（5）A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.wh
（6）A.take after
B.fix up
C.give up
D.depend n
（7）A.tk
B.develped
C.made
D.drpped
（8）A.her
B.us
C.it
D.them
（9）A.fr
B.t
C.with
D.n
（10）A.like
B.stp
C.make
D.start
hard clean kitchen a d beat sudden match realize wake