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    甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.

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    这是一份甘肃省兰州市红古区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.,共8页。试卷主要包含了听对话,选答案,听独白,填信息,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型完形填空,任务型阅读理解,词汇考查,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考生注意:本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。
    第一部分 听力(共30分)
    一、听对话,选答案(共15小题,满分20分)
    第一节 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    1. A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
    2. A. She milked a cw.B. She fed ducks.C. She stayed at hme.
    3. A. Playing basketball.B. Playing vlleyball.C. Playing sccer.
    4. A. Watermelns.B. Hney.C. Ygurt.
    5. A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
    6. A. A pianist.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.
    7. A. T d mre exercise.B. T eat healthier fd.C. T get better grades.
    8. A. At abut six ’clck.B. At abut eight ’clck.C. At abut nine ’clck.
    9. A. Game shws.B. Talk shws.C. Sprts shws.
    10. A. He reads bks.B. He listens t music.C. He plays sccer.
    第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。
    11. When was the talent shw?
    A. Last Mnday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last Friday.
    12. What did Sam d in the talent shw?
    A. He danced.B. He sang a sng.C. He played the guitar.
    听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
    13. What des Michael think f Sunshine She Stre?
    A. It has the bestB. It has the cheapest shes.C. It’s the clsest t his hme.
    14. Which she stre in their twn has the cheapest shes?
    A. Sunshine She Stre.B. Dadng She Stre.C. We dn’t knw.
    15. Hw lng des it take t walk t Dadng She Stre frm their hmes?
    A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Twenty minutes.
    二、听独白,填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    本题你将听到一段独白,请根据所听内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
    第二部分 笔试(共90分)
    三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    A little muse thinks he is the tallest and strngest (最强壮的) animal in the wrld. His mther says t him. “Dn’t say yu are the strngest in frnt f a(n) 21 . He desn’t like that.”
    The little muse desn’t listen t his 22 . He ges ut t lk fr the elephant. 23 he desn’t knw wh the elephant is. He 24 an ant (蚂蚁) first. He asks her, “Are yu an elephant?” “N, I am nt,” says the ant.
    Then the little muse meets a hare (野兔). He asks her, “Are yu an elephant? Yu are 25 than me.” “N, I am nt. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare. The little muse ges n.
    Then he sees fur big 26 . “Aha, let me climb up ne f the trees. Then I can see 27 the elephant is,” says the little muse. Then he 28 t climb ne tree.
    “Get dwn! Get dwn!” 29 shuts t him, “I’m the elephant. G and climb that tall tree nearby. Then yu can see 30 .”
    “Nw I see. The elephant is the tallest and strngest animal in the wrld,” says the little muse at last.
    21. A. elephantB. birdC. duckD. hen
    22. A. sisterB. brtherC. fatherD. mther
    23. A. butB. sC. ifD. unless
    24. A. helpsB. meetsC. invitesD. serves
    25. A. shrterB. thinnerC. biggerD. smaller
    26. A. treesB. husesC. machinesD. buildings
    27. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. where
    28. A. startsB. refusesC. stpsD. frgets
    29. A. EveryneB. SmeneC. AnyneD. N ne
    30. A. herB. himC. yuD. me
    四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    A
    Ms. Green asked her students abut their dreams in class tday. Here are the results.
    31. ________ father is a dctr.
    A. Jim’sB. Cindy’sC. Mike’sD. Ms. Green’s
    32. What is Cindy’s dream?
    A. T be a great teacher.B. T be a great vilinist.
    C. T be a great pilt.D. T be a great cmputer prgrammer.
    33. Mike thinks cmputer science is ________.
    A. easyB. bringC. interestingD. difficult
    34. Hw many students want t be a teacher in the class?
    A. Tw.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Eight.
    35. What is the main idea f the passage?
    A. Students’ favrite subjects.B. Students’ free time activities.
    C. Students’ winter hliday plans.D. Students’ dream jbs.
    B
    Last Friday, my friend Debrah asked me if I wuld like t learn hw t make tfu. I culdn’t think f any reasn nt t be interested in, s I said, “Yes.” S the next day I met her and ther three nice peple at the Hd Sy Beanery in Oakland. I enjyed the tur, I gt a lt frm the trip. The fllwing is what I learned.
    Tfu has a histry f 2,000 years. Althugh the wrd “tfu” is frm Japanese, the fd may cme frm China. There are tw main kinds f tfu: sft (软的) tfu and firm (硬的) tfu. In sme parts f Asia, peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
    Duhua is ne kind f sft tfu. It is a ppular breakfast fd in China. Because it is very sft, peple can’t eat it with chpsticks (筷子), but with a spn. Peple ften eat it as the dessert (甜品) and ften add spring nins and sauce (酱) t it. In Malaysia, peple usually eat duhua with white r dark sugar water.
    36. When did the writer g t Hd Sy Beanery?
    A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.D. Last Sunday
    37. Where may tfu cme frm accrding t the passage?
    A. Japan.B. China.C. OaklandD. Malaysia.
    38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
    A. Firm tfu.B. Meat.C. Sugar.D. Duhua.
    39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Tfu has a histry f 3,000 years.
    B. Duhua is a ppular breakfast fd in China.
    C. Peple use tfu as a kind f meat arund the wrld.
    D. In Malaysia, peple usually eat duhua with spring nins and sauce
    40. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
    A. MUSIC.B. NATURE.C. FOOD.D. HISTORY.
    C
    With its beautiful art, the cartn mvie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back t the Tang Dynasty. The stries f Li Bai and Ga Shi cme t life befre ur eyes.
    In the mvie, Li is talented in writing. Ga is a cmmn man. Ga can’t speak clearly when he is yung. He als has prblems with reading. When he sees wrds, there seem t be a grup f tadples (蝌蚪) swimming arund n the paper.
    A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight ver him, This makes Ga see that he needs t wrk harder. He chses t read the classics and pems again t get ready fr Keju.
    The cartn shws us that Ga always takes an ptimistic attitude (乐观的态度) t different prblems and he never gives up. And it seems that luck likes thse wh wrk hard. In the end, Ga becmes successful and makes his team win a big fight.
    Frm a yung by 10 an ld, Ga walks a lng way between reality and dreams in his lifetime. Talented peple such as Li Bai are t few. The hard-wrking Ga Shi, hwever, is the cmmn peple’s example t fllw.
    41. What kind f mvie is Chang An?
    A. A cartn.B. A scary mvie.C. A cmedyD. An actin mvie.
    42. Chang An tld stries in ________.
    A. the Tang DynastyB. the Sng Dynasty
    C. the Ming DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
    43. What can we knw abut Ga Shi frm Paragraph 2?
    A. He des well in writing.B. He is gd at reading.
    C. He has prblems in speaking.D. He is a talented man.
    44. The underlined phrase “gives up” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
    A. 坚持B. 奋斗C. 满足D. 放弃
    45. What des the passage mainly tell us?
    A. Li Bai and Ga Shi are bth talented peple.
    B. We can’t be successful withut talents.
    C. Talented peple are mre than cmmn peple.
    D. We shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true.
    五、任务型完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
    On New Year’s Day, just as humans d, animals als make 46 . On this day, all animals g t the Lin’s hme and 47 abut their reslutins fr the cming year. The Mnkey says, “I wanted t learn hw t swim last year, but I am still nt 48 t d that. My mther tld me t d nly what I can d. This year, I am ging t take up a new 49 like painting and I may 50 a beautiful picture f the animal wrld ne day. “The Dg says, “I hpe t have a better 51 with humans. Last year. I helped the plice catch sme criminals. This year I’m ging t bring mre happiness t peple.” The Fx says, “I’m ging t 52 my acting and becme the 53 actr in the frest.” “What abut yu, Pig?” the Lin asked. “I am still nt 54 abut my plan, but I want t have my 55 rm s I can sleep well every day.” “Haha…” the ther animals laughed.
    六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
    A great family party is a fantastic way t have fun with peple yu lve. But what can yu d t have a successful family party?
    Enugh fd is ① t have a great party. Hwever, yu need t think abut yur guests. If yu plan t have kids at the party, make sure yu prepare sme friendly fd fr kids. Sandwiches are usually ppular with kids.
    Sme snacks (零食) are als necessary. Peple like t have snacks such as cakes, chclate, ptat chips and ppcrns after the meal. ②Put them n a table and make sure everyne can get them.
    Have sme fun games. Yu can plan grup games. If yur guests dn’t knw each ther well, they can talk t ne anther when they are playing the games. Sme fun grup games are vlleyball and tennis.
    A successful party can have flaws (瑕疵). S dn’t be upset if there are flaws at yur party. Relax and enjy yurself. If yu have enugh fd and fun games, yur party will be a successful ne! Just have a try!
    56. What des the writer think f a great family party?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    57. 请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺连贯。
    ______________________________
    58. ________________ are usually ppular with kids accrding t the passage.
    59. 将②处画线句子翻译成中文。
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    60. Hw many ways des the writer give us t have a successful family party?
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    七、词汇考查(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
    61. Sally’s parents are away, s she needs t ck fr __________ (her) at hme.
    62. We have music __________ (tw) a week, n Tuesday and Friday.
    63. Sam decided t __________ (share) his tys with ther children.
    64. There are s many black cluds in the sky. It __________ (seem) t rain sn.
    65. I dn’t like this restaurant, because the service there is __________ (bad) than any ther restaurant in ur city.
    66. Even gd friends __________ (agree) with each ther smetimes.
    67. On Nvember 11, peple can buy many things very __________ (cheap) nline.
    68. Mike is making __________ (invite). He plans t invite his friends t his birthday party.
    69. They finally __________ (chse) t g t Gansu fr their vacatin and they lked frward t it.
    70. We wn’t g camping if it __________ (rain) tmrrw.
    八、书面表达(满分15分)
    2023年10月12日,国际奥委会(IOC)执行委员会宣布上海获选为奥运会资格系列赛的主办城市之一。比赛项目包括自由式小轮车、霹雳舞、滑板和攀岩。生命在于运动,运动能给人们带来诸多好处。请以“My Sprts Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
    要点:1. 你最喜爱的一项运动是什么?
    2. 你是如何开展这项运动的?(例如:运动的时间、地点等)
    3. 你从这项运动中收获了什么?
    要求:1. 词数70左右,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
    3. 不得抄袭试卷原文。
    My Sprts Life
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷
    八年级英语 参考答案
    第一部分 听力(共30分)
    一、听对话,选答案(共15小题,满分20分)
    第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    1~5 ABCAB 6~10 AAACB
    第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    11~15 ACABB
    二、听独白,填信息(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    16. histry 17. plane 18. July 19. walked 20. wnderful
    第二部分 笔试(共90分)
    三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    21~25 ADABC 26~30 ADABD
    四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    31~35 ABCCD 36~40 CBDBC 41~45 AACDD
    五、任务型完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    46. reslutins 47. discuss 48. able 49. hbby 50. paint
    51. relatinship 52. imprve 53. best 54. sure 55. wn
    六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    56. It’s a fantastic way t have fun with peple yu lve.
    57. necessary 58.Sandwiches
    59. 把它们放在桌子上,并且确保每个人都能拿到。
    60. Three/3.
    七、词汇考查(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    61. herself 62. twice 63. share 64. seems 65. wrse
    66. disagree 67. cheaply 68. invitatins 69. chse 70. rains
    八、书面表达(满分15分)
    【参考范文】
    My Sprts Life
    Sprts are part f ur life. My favrite sprt is basketball. At the age f 10, when watching Ya Ming playing basketball games fr NBA, I started t be fnd f the game. On weekends, I ften play basketball with my friends n the schl playgrund.
    Playing basketball brings me lts f benefits. First, it helps me t keep healthy and happy. Secnd, I can make a lt f friends thrugh playing basketball. And it als makes me understand that team wrk is f great imprtance. Every player shuld wrk with ther players in the team. S, I ften play it with my friends and classmates.Tim’s Summer Vacatin
    Infrmatin abut Tim
    ◆He’s an American middle schl student.
    ◆He lves taking trips and he is interested in Chinese 16 .
    Where
    Beijing and Xi’an
    Hw
    By 17 .
    When
    He left n 18 12th and gt back n the last day f the mnth.
    What
    ◆He visited many places f interest and 19 arund the tw cities at night.
    ◆He met sme new friends and tk lts f beautiful phts.
    Feeling
    It was a 20 trip fr him!
    I want t be a dctr like my father. Dctr play an imprtant rle in fighting against COVID-19. They make sick (生病的) peple live in hpe.
    —Jim
    I started t play the vilin when I was 4, and I am quite gd at it. My dream is t give great perfrmances t peple arund the wrld.
    —Cindy
    I’d like t be a cmputer prgrammer. It is a ht jb these days. Sme peple think cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games, but I dn’t think s. I have great fun in it.
    —Mike
    relatinship discuss wn able paint reslutin hbby gd imprve sure
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