2024年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开温馨提示:
1.本试卷共两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题,1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择 (1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(一) 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。
A B C D
E F G H
(二) 根据你听到的对话,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T” 表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Tm came back frm a hliday n Saturday.
7. The htel was in a city center.
8. Tm enjyed swimming in the hliday.
9. There was a cmputer in Tm’s rm.
10. Tm’s parents thught the htel was cmfrtable and quiet. It wasn’t expensive, either.
(三) 你会听到五个人谈论英语技能情况。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. I want t take sme lessns t imprve my writing.
12 Speaker 2 B. I want t knw hw t d well in reading.
13. Speaker 3 C. I hpe t learn translating skills.
14. Speaker 4 D. I need t develp my listening skills.
15. Speaker 5 E. I want t imprve my spken English.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空。(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Once there were three trees n a hill, they were ____1____ their hpes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want t be a treasure bx. Then I culd be filled with ____2____.” The secnd tree said, “Smeday I will be a ship. I will take the king ____3____ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want t grw t be the ____4____ tree in the frest. Peple will see me n the tp f the hill.”
Hwever, several years later, the first tree ____5____ int a wden bx fr animals. And the secnd tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ____6____ knew him.
Then ne day, a ____7____ mther wanted t make a wden bed fr her baby. She had n mney ____8____ she chse the wden bx. The first tree culd feel the baby was the greatest treasure fr the mther. The secnd tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. Fr the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they culd take a break under it n ht days. The three trees’ ____9____ came true.
Smetimes, when things dn’t happen as yu expect, dn’t ____10____ trying t achieve yur dreams. Wherever yu are, please remember the decisin yu’ve made at first. Hld n t it! That’s what we call “dream”.
1. A. lking frB. making upC. talking abutD. writing abut
2. A. mneyB. timeC. fdD. lve
3. A. thrughB. againstC. frmD. acrss
4. A. shrtestB. tallestC. ldestD. newest
5. A. were madeB. madeC. was madeD. makes
6. A. everyneB. anyneC. nbdyD. smebdy
7. A. prB. richC. strangeD. prud
8. A. becauseB. rC. sD. till
9. A. reprtsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams
10. A. give upB. give utC. give awayD. give n
三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I gt up this mrning. I fund a new watch n my desk. I culdn’t help crying.
I lst my ld watch last Mnday. It was a present frm my father fr my thirteenth birthday. I still dn’t knw where r hw I lst it.
I felt really sad when I culdn’t find the watch. I stayed at schl t lk fr it until very late.
When I came hme, n ne was there. At nine ’clck, Mm called back and tld me that Dad was hit by a car n his way t lk fr me. He was sent t the hspital.
I went t the hspital that night and tld Dad I was srry. I als tld him I lst my watch, but he did nt get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in hspital fr many days. He just came back hme yesterday, and this mrning I fund the new watch.
Thank yu, Dad, fr lving me s much.
11. Where did the writer lse her watch?
A. N ne knws.B. In the hspital.
C. On the playgrund.D. On her way t schl.
12. What happened t Dad while he was lking fr her?
A. He suddenly fell ill.B. He lst his way.
C. He was hit by a car.D. He hit smene.
13. Wh mst prbably(可能)bught the new watch?
A. Her mm.B. Her dad.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.
B
A few weeks ag, my schl’s ninth grade class went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, UK, t learn abut gegraphy and histry.
Many believe the name cmes frm the 1840s because f the black smke put ut by factries at that time. There is als a 10-meter-thick cal seam (煤层) clse t the grund’s surface (表面), which als makes the Black Cuntry black. Hwever, all the smke has becme part f histry nw.
The aim (目的) f this trip was t help us get ready fr a gegraphy prject abut rivers. We als learned mre abut the histry f England during the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命).
On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned abut the changes that can happen t a river as it flws dwnstream. Our gegraphy teacher gave us a few lessns n hw rivers wrk befre the trip, s we were well-prepared fr the prject.
The next day, we went t the famus Black Cuntry Museum where we learned abut cal mining and hw lcal peple lived during the Industrial Revlutin. One f the best parts f the day was when we visited a cal mine (煤矿) and watched a skilled craftsman (工匠) make irn chain links (铁链节).
The trip was truly satisfying. I like hw we culd experience (经历) what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way t get us mre interested in what we were learning abut. It als shwed us the imprtance f the jurney while learning smething new.
14. What is Paragraph (段) 2 mainly abut?
A. Where the Black Cuntry is.B. Hw peple fund the area.
C. Wh wrked in the Black Cuntry.D. Why the area is called the Black Cuntry.
15. What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “satisfying” mean?
A. Making peple feel happy.B. Ging n fr a lng time.
C. Making smething hard t understand.D. Leaving smene uneasy.
16. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. The Black CuntryB. The Best Part f the Trip
C. Cal in Real LifeD. A Trip t the Black Cuntry
C
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面各小题,正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。
The mn is the earth’s clsest neighbr. It is the brightest bject in the night sky. Scientists have studied the mn fr thusands f years.
The mn is abut 4.5 billin years ld. It is made f rcks. It is cvered with craters (火山口). They were made when bjects hit the mn’s surface.
The mn has n weather. That means there is n wind r rain. Ftprints (脚印) left by astrnauts culd last billins f years.
The mn has eight phases (月相). Once a mnth, we see a full mn. Smetimes we can’t see a full mn at all. The shape we see depends n hw the earth, the sun, and the mn line up.
Only 12 peple have walked n the mn. U.S. astrnaut Neil Armstrng was the first ne in 1969. He tk a pht f Edwin Aldrin.
17. Scientists have studied the mn fr 4.5 billin years.
18 Many bjects hit the mn.
19. There is n wind r rain n the mn.
20. Edwin Aldrin tk a pht f Neil Armstrng n the mn in 1969.
D
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
Gd afternn. Welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit will be a pleasant ne. Tday I’d like t tell yu smething abut a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. ____21____ if yu are under 18 years f age nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
The secnd ne nise. Enjy yurselves by yurself, but dn’t make unnecessary nise, especially at night. ____22____
The third ne, crssing the rad. Be careful. The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry. Use crsswalk and dn’t take any chances when crssing the rad.
____23____ It isn’t allwed t litter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme, r put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
Finally, smking. ____24____ if yu are less than 16 years f age.
I’d like t finish by saying that if yu need any kinds f help, yu shuld get in tuch with (与……取得联系) the plice. ____25____ Nw, are there any questins?
A. It is against (违反) the law t buy cigarettes (香烟)
B. Yu may nt buy wine (酒) in this cuntry
C. They will be very glad t help yu.
D. My next pint is abut rubbish.
E. Respect ther peple that may wish yu be quiet.
F. Everyne can drink wine.
G. It is dangerus t crss the rad.
第二部分
四、 听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
41. Sme f them are made f ________ and sme are made f cttn.
42. They lk very ________.
43. I have played with them fr ________ years.
44. My parents supprt me and ________ I shuld find sme ther things like …
45. And I hpe mre and mre peple can ________ part in it.
五、语法填空 (46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Spring Festival cuplets (对联) are written n red papers ____26____ stuck (粘贴) n the drs during the Spring Festival. It stands fr (代表) peple’s wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.
When I was yung, the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant ____27____ (symbl) f the Spring Festival. Sticking cuplets was always in ____28____ first place n the t-d list (需要完成的任务清单). And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts fr peple ____29____ wrte cuplets fr us. When they were writing, I liked t watch hw peple create these great wrks by ____30____ (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me ____31____ (learn) hw t write cuplets. When learning it, I became interested ____32____ traditinal culture. Every time ur family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I wuld always lk at their cuplets.
Nwadays the cuplets are ____33____ (wide) printed by machines. The traditinal cuplets gradually becme fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black wrds will never ____34____ (frget). They are nt nly the cuplets, but als carry ____35____ (we) lve fr traditinal culture.
六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
读下面的文章,在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way t see the wrld. It is a kind f turism, ften t far places. Adventure travel ften includes adventure activities such as muntain climbing, rck climbing and s n.
These activities may bring risks (风险) t yur health and safety. But they can be fun exciting, and safe if yu prepare fr yur trip and fllw safety rules.
Make an appintment (预约) with a dctr abut a mnth befre yur adventure travel. Be sure t talk t the dctr abut yur planned adventure activities. He r she may give yu sme special advice.
Take a first-aid curse (急救课程) tw weeks befre yur adventure travel. Cnsider taking a first-aid bx with yu. If yu get hurt during yur trip, yu can give yurself sme simple medical care.
Yu’d better buy travel insurance (保险) befre yu set ff.
During yur adventure travel, yu shuld als fllw sme rules. The fllwing are sme f them.
Wear prtective clthes when ding adventure activities.
Always fllw safety advice frm yur guides.
If yu g smewhere ht, be sure t take sunglasses with yu. They can prtect yu against the sun.
36. The meaning f adventure travel: ______________
37. The disadvantage (缺点) f adventure travel: ______________
38. List tw safety rules befre yur adventure travel: ①_______ ②_______
39. The reasn why yu shuld take sunglasses with yu: ______________
40. Write a piece f safety advice abut adventure travel in yur wn wrds: ______________
七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
41. Jack ges t schl ________ ________ every day.
杰克每天骑自行车上学。
42. His new schl ________ ________ in 2020.
他的新学校建造于2020年。
43. He ________ ________ with many students at schl last year.
去年,他在学校里和许多学生交了朋友。
44. Lk! Jack ________ ________ ftball. Let’s jin him.
瞧!杰克正在踢足球。我们也去吧。
45. Unluckily, his team lst the game ________ ________ him.
不幸的是,他的球队因为他输掉了那场比赛。
八、大意总结 (满分10分)
46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercise n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
1. What is aquatic exercise?
2. What are the advantages (优点) f aquatic exercise?
3. Why d mst peple feel mre relaxed in the water?
4. Is aquatic exercise fr everyne? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达 (满分15分)
47. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明,上周,你校开展了“品中华美食,传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示,用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求:
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括表格中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数:80 —100词 (开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
参考词汇:prmte 促进,enrich丰富,campus校园, prcess过程
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
In rder t prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li MingA Campus Fd Festival
Time
last Friday
Place
the schl dining hall
Activities
enjy traditinal Chinese fd
watch the prcess f cking
ck by yurself
…
Feelings
…(至少谈及两点)
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