2024 年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

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2024 年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Snia, is this yur dictinary?
—Oh, n, it’s nt _______. Ask Tm, he is lking fr ______.
A ．mine, his B ．my, him C ．me, his D ．yurs, his
2、Which f the fllwing pictures shws the masct f Beijing Exp (世园会) 2019?
A ． B ． C ． D．
3、- D yu think teachers are ne f the mst hard-wrking persns in the wrld?
- _____.
A ．I agree with yu B ．It desn’t matter
C ．That’s OK D ．It’s very kind f yu
4、Tday, there are _____ chances t get t knw peple frm ther cultures. Dn’t just stare at yur shes. G and say
“Hi”.
A ．plenty f B ．quite a lt C．t much
5、Chsing the right circle f the friends will ____ us a lt f trubles, heartaches and pssibly a life f deep regret.
A ．save B ．share
C ．keep D ．bring
6、—Chinese Petry Cmpetitin was ne f during the Spring Festival. —I agree with yu. I watched it every week.
A ．mre ppular shws B ．mst ppular shw C ．the mst ppular shws
7、一 Which sng d yu like better ．Maria？
一 I prefer the sng Manual f Yuth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A ．wh B ．whm C ．which D ．/
8、--Where’s yur father? We haven’t seen each ther .
---____________.
A ．He has been t America B ．He has gne t England
C ．He is ging t England D ．He wuld visit my grandparents
9、We shuld keep quiet in the mvie theatre and we_____ speak ludly
A ．wn’t B ．shuld C ．need D ．mustn't
10、– ________ is it frm ur schl t Nianhua Bay?
– Abut 40 minutes by cach. Wanna g?
A ．Hw lng B ．Hw far C ．Hw sn D ．Hw much
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A yung man was interested in jade (玉) stnes. S he went t Mr. Smith, a gemlgist (玉石专家)，t learn
frm him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the yung man wuld nt have 1 t learn. The yung man
asked fr a chance again and again. 2 Mr. Smith agreed and tld him ＂Be here tmrrw＂
The next mrning the yung man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stne in the yung man’s hand and tld him t 3 it. He then went abut his wrk. The yung man sat quietly and waited.
The fllwing mrning, Mr. Smith again 4 the jade stne in the yung man’s hand and tld him t hld it. On
the third, furth, and 5 day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated (重复) his 6 . On the sixth day, the
yung man held the jade stne, 7 he culd n lnger stand the silence.＂ When am I ging t learn
smething?＂ asked the yung man.
＂Yu will learn,＂ said Mr. Smith and went abut his wrk.
Several mre days went by and the yung man felt very 8 . One mrning he was asked t d that nce mre.
As sn as he held a jade stne, the yung man shuted 9 lking at his hand, ＂ This is nt the same jade stne!＂
＂Yu have begun t 10 ,＂said Mr. Smith.
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答 题纸的相应位置。
1 ．A ．mney
B．
ability
C．
patience
D ．time
2 ．A ．Slwly
B．
Silently
C．
Quickly
D ．Finally
3 ．A ．cut
B．
hld
C．
tuch
D ．watch
4 ．A ．put
B．
tk
C．
gave
D ．sent
5 ．A ．third
B．
furth
C．
fifth
D ．sixth
6 ．A ．instructin
B．
suggestin
C．
prmise
D ．decisin
7 ．A ．and
B．
but
C．
r
D ．s
8 ．A ．unhappy
B．
excited
C．
happy
D ．pleased
9 ．A ．at
B．
n
C．
withut
D ．fr
10 ．A ．refuse
B．
fllw
C．
accept
D ．learn
Ⅲ. 语法填空
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge things t 1 ． (quick). S he sent them t
g and lk at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first sn went 2 ． winter, the secnd in spring, the
third in summer, and the3 ． (yung) sn in fall.
When they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t describe4 ． they had seen. The first sn said that the
tree was ugly and bent. The secnd sn cntradicted—it was5 ． (cver) with green buds and full f prmise. The third
sn said it was laden with blssms that smelled s sweet and lked s beautiful. The last sn 6 ．( agree) with all f
them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full f life and fulfillment.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all right, because they had each seen but ne seasn in the 7．(tree) life.
He tld them that yu cannt judge a tree,8 ． a persn, by nly ne seasn,and that the essence f wh they are—the
pleasure, jy, and lve that cme frm that life—can nly be judged at the end, when all the seasns are up.
If yu give up when it’s winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the 9 ． (beautiful) f yur summer, fulfillment f
yur fall. Dn’t let the pain f ne seasn destry the jy10． all the rest.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Bike-sharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving. The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it. And thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smart phne and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.
In sme cities, we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharing bikes. It’s very cnvenient t use the bikes if
yu have a smart phne. First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP
n yur smart phne. Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde (二维码) n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike ver a Bluetth wireless cnnectin. Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself.
Then yu can enjy yur trip. What’s mre, the greatest advantage f bike-sharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. The cst f riding depends n the time that yu spend. Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan. It desn’t cst s much, des it?
At the same time, sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes. Besides, sme peple dn’t value the bikes. Nw
service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.
Technlgy and science have changed ur scial lifestyles. We have t say bike-sharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt. And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
1 ．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A ．Mst peple in cities dn’t drive.
B ．Bike-sharing is becming mre and mre ppular.
C ．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D ．Sharing bikes can be brrwed everywhere.
2 ．If yu want t use a sharing bike, yu must first.
A ．dwnlad an APP and pay fr the trip
B ．have a smart phne and dwnlad an APP
C ．unlck the bike and dwnlad an APP
D ．find a nearest bike and brrw it frm anyne
3 ．The underlined wrd “value” in Paragraph 4 prbably meansin Chinese.
A．喜欢 B．收藏 C．爱惜 D．购买
4 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A ．Bike-sharing is a kind f expensive transprt.
B ．Sharing bikes are easy t unlck.
C ．Sharing bikes may be stlen.
D ．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
5 ．What’s the writer’s attitude twards bike-sharing?
A ．Cnvenient. B ．Dubtful.
C ．Wrried. D ．Unnecessary.
B
14、It’s early in the mrning and the alarm clck has already rung several times. Yu have t drag yurself ut f bed and rush t schl. As a schl student, this is prbably a cmmn experience fr yu. But thanks t new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilngjiang prvinces can nw stay in bed lnger than befre. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department f Educatin published a new guideline that asks primary schls t start schl later. Accrding t the guideline, start times culd vary amng different grades and seasns, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting n earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was annunced by the educatin department in Heilngjiang prvince n Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students frm all primary and junir high schls have been required t arrive at schl n earlier than 8 a.m. And senir high schl students are nw required t arrive at schl n earlier than
7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enugh time fr breakfast.
Accrding t a 2016 study, nly 54.1 percent f students in Grade 4 slept 9 hurs r mre a night, while the required
sleep time fr primary students is 10 hurs. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcme the mve, since this will ensure my sn has enugh time fr breakfast, which is imprtant fr his health and grwth,” a mther frm Hangzhu tld China Daily. Pushing back schl times isn’t unique t China. In the United States, schls in at
least 21 states began t start schl later in 2017. Accrding t a 2015 reprt by the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and
Preventin in the US, later schl start times culd help imprve students’ health and study perfrmance. Just as Mary Carskadn, a sleep expert frm Brwn University, US, tld The Atlantic, “Everybdy learns better when they’re awake.”
1 ．Which prvince required students t arrive at schl n earlier than 8 ’clck?
A ．Heilngjiang B ．Hubei C ．Zhejiang D ．Chngqing
2 ．Hw lng des a primary student need t sleep every day?
A ．8 B ．9 C ．10 D ．11
3 ．What des the underlined wrd “adequate” mean?
A．多余的 B．灵活的 C．充足的 D．困倦的
4 ．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A ．Sme schls in the United States began t start schl later in 2017.
B ．Later schl start times culd help imprve students’ wealth and study perfrmance.
C ．Starting schl later has received much praise.
D ．Everyne learns better when they’re awake.
5 ．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A ．It’s imprtant fr students t keep healthy.
B ．Students shuld get up early t g t schl.
C ．Students shuld have enugh time t have breakfast.
D ．It’s gd fr students t start schl later.
C
15、When peple think f fd in the United States, they think mstly f fast fds like hamburgers and ht dgs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New Yrk and Ls Angeles, there are thusands f different kinds f restaurants with fds frm all ver the wrld.
S if yu like t try different fds, the United States is the place fr yu. The United States has peple frm all ver the wrld, and they bring with them typical (有代表性的) fds frm their cuntries. Yu can eat tempura in Japanese
restaurants, tacs in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and yu can als eat America’s mst ppular fd, pizza.
Yes, pizza! Pizza is frm Italy, but tday it is an imprtant part f the U.S. menu. There are abut 58,000 pizzerias in the
United States—that’s abut 17% f all restaurants in the cuntry, and the number is grwing.
The United States has eating places fr all tastes—and all pckets. Yu can buy a ht dg n the street and pay ne r tw dllars. Or yu can g t a fur-star restaurant and pay $200 fr a dinner
1 ．Many peple think_____, but they are wrng.
A ．fast fds are quite ppular in America
B ．Americans usually have fast fds nly
C ．Pizzas are becming mre ppular in America
D ．Peple can eat what they wish in America
2 ．Such wrds as tempura, tacs, paella, pasta in the secnd paragraph have the same kind f meaning as_____.
A ．Chinese dumplings B ．gd service
C ．British restaurants D ．French menus
3 ．There are many different kinds f fd in America because_____.
A ．Americans have different eating habits
B ．cheap fds like hamburgers and ht dgs are less ppular than befre
C ．mre and mre turists frm ther cuntries visit America
D ．Americans are frm different cuntries f the wrld
4 ．Pizzas were first made by_____.
A ．Americans B ．Mexicans
C ．Italians D ．Japanese
5 ．Frm the text we knw that in America_____.
A ．nly rich peple can g ut t eat
B ．all f the peple can enjy the fd
C ．nt all the peple can g ut t eat
D ．nly a few peple can enjy the fd
D
Spaceship:
Shenzhu V
Spaceship:
Shenzhu Ⅵ
Spaceship:
Shenzhu Ⅶ
Spaceship:
Shenzhu X
Time: Octber 15th, 2003 Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up int space. He went arund the earth 14 times in his ne-day flight. China became the third cuntry t succeed in manned space flight.
Time: Octber 12th, 2005 Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng were bth sent up int space. On Octber 17th, the tw Chinese space heres safely returned t the earth.
Time: September 25th, 2008 Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Bming and Jing Haipeng were sent up int space. Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry's first spacewalk. This spacewalk tk 20 minutes.
Time: June 11th, 2013 Main events: Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaguang and the secnd spacewman Wang Yaping were sent up int space and cnnected with the space statin Tiangng I. Wang Yaping gave a space lessn abut micr-gravity (微重力) t all Chinese teenagers. This
space lessn lasted 40 minutes.
1 ．Accrding t the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A ．Yang Liwei B ．Fei Junlng C ．Nie Haisheng D ．Zhai Zhigang
2 ．Shenzhu V went arund the earth in space _____________.
A ．Once B ．4 times C ．5 times D ．14 times
3 ．Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng stayed in space fr _____________.
A ．1 day B ．4 days C ．5 days D ．14 days
4 ．Zhai Zhigang made ur cuntry’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A ．2013 B ．2008 C ．2005 D ．2003
5 ．The space lessn abut micr-gravity t all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A ．ne day B ．three days C ．15 minutes D ．40 minutes
E
17、 Peple, especially English peple, lve talking abut the weather. It’s an easy way t start a cnversatin.
But d yu knw sme weather terms can als express a feeling r situatin. Here are sme interesting expressins. Head in the cluds
If smene has his head in the cluds, they are ut f tuch with the everyday wrld and can be unrealistic as a result.
The expressin reminds yu t be aware f what’s happening arund yu.
Take a rain check
If yu hear smene say “I’ll take a rain check”, it desn’t mean that he will g ut t see if it’s raining.
In fact, the expressin culd be used as a plite way t turn dwn invitatins. Hwever, nt as a full refusal, but
mre likely t put the invitatin ff t anther time.
When it rains, it purs
The expressin is used when smething ges wrng, especially when a lt f things g wrng at the same time. Peple like t say it when they meet with bad lucks ne after anther in a shrt time.
Weather the strm
As an extreme weather, a strm culd be very dangerus and cause serius results. T weather the strm is t get thrugh difficult situatins in yur life.
1 ．Why d English peple lve talking abut the weather in the writer’s pinin?
A ．They care abut the weather very much.
B ．They want t knw what’s happening arund them.
C ．They dn’t have ther interesting things t talk abut.
D ．They think it’s an easy way t start a cnversatin.
2 ．What des the underlined phrase “turn dwn” mean?
A ．accept B ．refuse C ．thrw D ．change
3 ．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A ．The whle article is telling us hw t tell the weather.
B ．The writer thinks if smene has his head in the cluds, the persn must care abut what’s happening very much.
C ．When smebdy says “when it rains, it purs”, he must be unlucky.
D ．The expressin “weather the strm” can be used t put ff an appintment.
F
18、Yu arrive at a small family htel fr yur hliday. When yu arrive yu read this sign.
Welcme t Sunnyside Htel!
The best htel fr yur hliday -- have a gd stay!
Htel rules:
Please pay befre yu stay-- yu can pay in cash r with a credit card.
We are srry but guests can’t bring animals int the htel.
Please d nt smke in the rms. We have Smking Area fr yu n the secnd flr. Guests can’t have visitrs in their rms after 10:00 p.m.
We clse the frnt dr at 11:00 p.m. --- please dn’t frget yur key.
The red key is fr the frnt dr. The yellw key is fr yur rm.
Meals fr tday:
Breakfast: 10:00 a.m.: Tea, cffee and juice.
Lunch: 12:30 p.m. -- 1:30 p.m. : Sup, sandwiches and cake.
Dinner: 5:00 p.m. --8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.
Entertainment:
Guests can watch televisin in the rms at any time.
Yu can als watch televisin in the TV rm.
This week’s entertainment:
Mnday evening: 7:00 p.m. -- 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV rm with Esmeralda, ur favrite singer.
Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. --9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, actin film.
Swimming pl: 11:00 a.m. -- 10:00 p.m. pen all summer.
Children’s playgrund: pen all year
Wi-Fi access -24-hur service in yur rm.
1 ．What can’t yu d during yur stay at the htel?
A ．Yu can’t pay after yur stay.
B ．Yu can’t smke in the htel.
C ．Yu can’t take yur keys utside the htel.
D ．Yu can’t have visitrs in the rms at any time.
2 ．What can yu have fr lunch?
A ．Cffee, sup and juice. B ．Sup, sandwiches and cake.
C ．Tea, sandwiches and cake. D ．Juice, sandwiches and cffee.
3 ．Yu can g t the swimming pl .
A ．befre breakfast B ．at any time C ．after 10:00 p.m. D ．in the summer Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
86.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents”的征文活动。请 你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解 自己。你应该理解父母， 他们是爱孩子的， 希望孩子前程似锦。你与父母保持良好关系的做法： 努力学习， 听父母话。 …… (至少一条)。
要求：要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。词数： 80~100 个。短文的开头己给出， 不计入总词数。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me...
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．C
6 ．A
7 ．B
8 ．A
9 ．C
10 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．quickly
2 ．in
3 ．yungest
4 ．what
5 ．cvered
6 ．disagreed
7 ．tree’s
8 ．r
9 ．beauty
10 ．f
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．A
14、1 ．A
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．D
15、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．C
5 ．B
16、1 ．C
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．B
5 ．D
17、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．C
18、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They
dn’t allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.
Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me
t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard, listen t them, talk t them as friends, tell them my trubles, and help them d mre husewrk.