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陕西省部分学校2024届高三下学期5月第一次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份陕西省部分学校2024届高三下学期5月第一次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Aplgize t her. B. Put n the headset. C. Lwer the vlume.
2. Wh taught the wman t make cakes?
A. Her sister. B. Her mther. C. Her grandmther.
3. Hw des Lisa learn the prnunciatin f new wrds?
A. By referring t a dictinary.B. By asking her teacher fr help.
C. By guessing it accrding t the rules.
4. Which part f the mvie disappints the wman?
A. The mvie's plt. B. The actrs' clthes. C. The acting skills.
5. What time des the train leave fr Darlingtn?
A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr dress will the man prbably buy?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Red.
7. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Pay fr the items. B. Talk with his sister. C. Lk at sprts shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man have t d this mrning?
A. Treat friends at hme. B. Finish reading a paper. C. Lk after his baby sister.
9. What will the man d?
A. Brrw the wman's cmputer.B. Have the wman visit his friends.
C. G t the library t finish his paper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A. Street phtgraphy. B. Fashin phtgraphy. C. Nature phtgraphy.
11. Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A. It's easy fr her. B. It can make her famus. C. It dcuments rdinary life.
12. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pht. B. A strybk. C. A magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Bred. B. Curius. C. Tired.
14. What in the frest made the man think abut rtting?
A. Mushrms. B. Flwers. C. Trees.
15. Hw many clrs f the mushrms des the wman mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. When will the speakers return t the frest?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A dctr. B. A fitness cach. C. A P. E. teacher.
18. What shuld peple d befre they start a lng-run exercise?
A. Eat less fd. B. Take a ten-minute walk. C. Have a gd sleep.
19. What des the speaker advise runners t d?
A. Try t verd the exercise.B. Avid ding any hard exercise.
C. Increase the running distance gradually.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t run crrectly.B. Hw t check with yur dctr.
C. Hw t deal with prblems in running.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd Festivals t Lk Frward t This Summer
Taste f Park Ridge
11: 00 am t 10: 30 pm, Thursday, July 13, in Uptwn Park Ridge, 100 Summit Ave
There will be a variety f fds, including ice cream, Mexican fds, Filipin dishes, crn dgs, Indian and Nepali cuisine, pizza, cupcakes, barbecue, and mre. Dn't miss the drinks and wine. Mst imprtantly, there is Giant Turkey Leg Eating Cntest at 2: 30 pm. Free.
Antich Taste f Summer
4: 00 pm t 10: 00 pm, Friday, July 14, at the Antich Bandshell
Yu will find the classic pub fare, Crazee Ice, and mre, plus carnival（嘉年华） rides, games, sidewalk sales and crafters. Music frm The Beach Bum Band is at 7: 00 pm and themed musical light shw at 8: 00 pm. Free.
Taste f Westmnt.
5: 00 pm t 9: 30 pm, Sunday, July 16, n Cass Avenue in Westmnt
It features lcal restaurant fd vendrs serving Thai, Mexican, and Greek fds, pizza, barbecue, and mre. There will be carnival, craft shw, kids' activities, and a car shw. Music frm Tm Petty band starts at 6: 00 pm. Free.
Sugar Grve Crn Bil
5: 00 pm t 10: 00 pm, Sunday, July 23, at Vlunteer Park, Main Street
Wander amng crn bil, and ther tasty fds, craft shw, and carnival while enjying live music and firewrks. Car shw starts frm 3: 00 pm. This attractive festival takes yu t music frm The By Band Night at 7: 30 pm. Free bus service. Reserve tickets befre availability.
21. Which f the fur festivals begins the earliest?
A. Taste f Westmnt. B. Sugar Grve Crn Bil.
C. Taste f Park Ridge. D. Antich Taste f Summer.
22. What can yu d n Antich Taste f Summer?
A. Listen t music frm Tm Petty band. B. Set ff firewrks at Vlunteer Park.
C. Jin in Giant Turkey Leg Eating Cntest. D. Enjy themed musical light shw.
23. What d yu need t d t attend Sugar Grve Cm Bil?
A. Bk a ticket in advance. B. Order sme delicius fd.
C. Take a bus befre 5: 00 pm. D. Park yur car n Main Street.
B
Nrman Lear, a genius prducer and screenwriter, passed away n Tuesday in Ls Angeles at the age f 101.“Lear's hit cmedy shws changed televisin frever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist n TV.
Lear grew up in an rdinary family in Cnnecticut, where an unexpected accident brught abut his father's business cllapse. S he had t drp ut f cllege and jined the army. In his late 20s, he mved t Ls Angeles where he struggled hard fr several years, selling furniture dr t dr. Later n, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned t writing fr a nightclub cmedy act.
By 1971, when he was almst 50, Lear had prduced and directed sme shws, amng which was the hit shw All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn't get n the air smthly. Hwever, nce it did, this shw made it t the tp 10 fr eight f its nine seasns, prmising Lear's life was t change.
This successful shw was just the beginning f Lear's dminating psitin in cmedy shws. Then came The Jeffersns, abut a family n its way up. It ran fr eleven seasns, ne f the lngest running cmedy shws n televisin, becming anther successful stry. When interviewed abut the hit f his shws, Lear said, “Our team read tw r three newspapers a day, paid a lt f attentin t ur families, and came in t talk abut everything that was affecting us in ur daily lives.” Therefre, it came as n surprise that viewers had a sense f Lear's wn family after watching All in the Family.
“Rutinely, Lear's shws might get fifty r sixty millin viewers. He was in direct cntact with the living rms and families f the cuntry,” says Marty Kaplan, funding directr f the Nrman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humr and sympathy.”
24. What can we learn abut Lear frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. His shws had little impact n televisin.
B. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
C. His father expected him t be a screenwriter.
D. He received gd educatin despite his father's business failure.
25. Which factr may cntribute t the success f Lear's shws?
A. His shws featured surprise endings.B. His shws went n the air immediately.
C. His shws dminated the cmedy industry.D. His shws reflected real daily life.
26. What can we infer frm Marty Kaplan's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Lear prmted his shws t families directly.
B. Lear carried ut face-t-face interactins with viewers.
C. Lear wn widespread ppularity fr his shws.
D. Lear never fcuses n the theme f family.
27. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A cmedy script.C. A nvel. D. A health magazine.
C
Plar bears nrmally need sea ice t hunt seals, but an islated grup f plar bears living n the muntainus cast f sutheast Greenland have figured ut hw t make a living, even thugh the sea ice there melts away early in the year.
These bears have fund a way t supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting n freshwater ice that cmes frm glaciers n land. The glacial ice falls ff in pieces int fjrds, where the pieces get tgether int a flating platfrm that the plar bears use t catch seals, accrding t a reprt in the jurnal Science.
Climate change is making sea ice mre and mre scarce. Lss f sea ice is “the primary threat t plar bears,” says Kristin Laidre f the University f Washingtn, lead authr f the new study. But, she says, this new wrk suggests sme bears might be able t cpe with a decreased amunt f sea ice —at least fr a while —in places like Greenland where they can take advantage f flating glacier ice.
While lcal peple have lng knwn that bears live in sutheast Greenland, it's a remte, challenging envirnment that's nt frequented by humans. “It's a castline with huge muntain peaks, lts f winds, extreme cnditins and plenty f fgs,” says Laidre, wh has spent years wrking with clleagues t survey plar bears living n Greenland's 1,800-mile-lng east cast.
T see what they culd find in sutheast Greenland, the team had t take helicpters frm the nearest settlement and fly fr tw hurs in a straight line t the cast, “We arrived in these fjrds, very islated fjrds, and there's essentially n sea ice r very pr sea ice ffshre,” says Laidre, explaining that the researchers expected t find few bears.
“But there were a lt f bears in these fjrds,” she says. “It was clearly just a unique habitat.”
The sea ice persisted in these fjrds fr nly arund a hundred days a year, she ntes, meaning that bears dn't have much time t use it as a hunting grund.
28. What des the underlined wrd “supplement” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep up with. B. Lk frward t.C. Lk dwn n. D. Make up fr.
29. What will happen t pieces f glacial ice after falling ff?
A. They will frm varius fjrds.
B. They will exist in fjrds fr nly tw hundred years.
C. They will gather t be a platfrm fr plar bears t hunt.
D. They will flat int cld places and never disappear.
30. What is the envirnment like in sutheast Greenland?
A. Severe. B. Crwded. C. Pleasant. D. Windless.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Plar bears are n the edge f dying ut.
B. Plar bears have anther way t hunt with little sea ice.
C. Plar bears n lnger need sea ice t hunt seals.
D. Plar bears can replace sea water with fresh water.
D
A team frm Newcastle University and Nrthumbria University in the UK has fund that the thin, rt-like threads prduced by many fungi （真菌） can ptentially be used as a bidegradable, wearable material that's als able t repair itself.
In their tests, the researchers fcused n the Ganderma lucidum fungus, prducing a skin frm branching thin threads, which tgether weave int a structure called a mycelium（菌丝体）. With a little mre wrk, the fragile skins culd serve as a substitute fr leather, satisfying envirnmental and fashin tastes.
“The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavurable envirnments, and self-repairing is pssible with minimal interventin after a tw-day recvery perid, ” write the researchers in their published paper. Hwever, the prcess used t prduce these materials tends t kill ff the fungal spres （孢子） that help the rganism regenerate itself.
A new apprach invlving a mix f mycelia, prteins, and ther nutrients in a liquid encuraged the grwth f a skin. The results are currently t thin and delicate t be turned int a jacket. Hwever, the researchers are cnfident that it's pssible that future innvatins culd turn it int a tugher skin, pssibly by cmbining layers r plasticizing in glycerl. Crucially, the prductin prcess didn't kill ff the fungal spres. Tests n the material shwed that it was indeed able t replace hles made in it. The material was as strng as befre, thugh it was still pssible t see where the hles had been.
“Due t their functinal prperties, the ability f this regenerative mycelium material t heal micr and macr defects pens interesting future prspects fr unique prduct applicatin s in leather-gds replacements such as furniture, autmtive seals, and fashin wear,” write the researchers.
There's a lng way t g here befre yu'll be wearing clthes made ut f fungus. The grwing and healing prcesses take several days t happen at the mment fr example, smething which culd be sped up ver time.
32. What did the team find in their tests?
A. An alternative t fungal spres.B. Thin threads shaped like rts.
C. Many different fungi.D. Mycelium materials with self-healing functin.
33. What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3?
A. The recvery perid f fungal spres.B. Crises f mycelium materials' survival.
C. Imperfectin in prducing mycelium materials.D. The methd f intervening rganisms' regeneratin.
34. What can we learn abut the new apprach?
A. It speeds up the creatin f mycelia.B. It keeps fungal spres frm destructin.
C. It makes the hles in materials invisible.D. It cmbines the liquid with layers f skin.
35. What is the prspect f mycelium-based materials?
A. A flash in the pan. B. Prmising but challenging.
C. Inspiring but unachievable. D. A grwth and decline cycle.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers ften get pcket mney frm their family and lved nes. 36 , it's crucial t apprach the wealth with wisdm and fresight.
37 . Take the time t assess the ttal amunt f mney yu have received and allcate it wisely. By creating a budget yu can priritize yur spending, distinguish between needs and wants, and make infrmed decisins abut where yur mney shuld g.
Als, it's essential t cultivate the habit f saving. Resist the temptatin t spend yur entire windfall in ne g. 38 . Whether it's fr future gals, emergencies, r lng-term financial security. Cnsistent saving can have a prfund impact n yur financial well-being.
Befre yur buying anything, think twice. 39 . Ask yurself if it agrees with yur values and lng-term gals. By practicing restraint and making intentinal decisins, yu can avid unnecessary regrets and ensure that yur pcket mney is put t gd use.
Strike a balance between enjying the present and preparing fr the future. While it's imprtant t fully enjy the pleasures that cme with having extra pcket mney, dn't lse sight f the bigger picture. 40 .
Lastly, seek guidance frm trusted adults r financial mentrs. They can prvide valuable insights and ffer persnalized advice. Dn't hesitate t ask fr help when it cmes t managing yur wealth respnsibly.
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gardening changed hw I see myself as a disabled wman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn't knw anything abut plants, let alne hw t grw things we can 41 . I thught gardening required a lt f 42 tasks. As I have a genetic cnditin that causes my bnes t 43 easily, I didn't believe I culd cmplete them. The thught f taking care f plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 44 . But just like hw I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled persn, I had t 45 hw t garden my way.
That first seasn, I visited my 46 as much as I culd. Nticing my interest in gardening, my neighbrs in the cmmunity 47 ffered me advice and supprt. Under their careful 48 , I managed t pull up the weeds and watered my plants n my wn. Finally, I was s 49 t eat the tmates I grew and even shared sme mre 50 with neighbrs.
Gardening has 51 hw I see ther parts f my life. As a disabled wman, I fear being seen as a 52 and struggle t ask fr the things I need. Gardening helped me nrmalize the 53 that I have needs. My plant needs mre 54 , but I dn't think it is a heavy lad. I dn't 55 it fr getting insects and nt being able t fight against them. Gardening als helped me 56 my scial circle and I grw 57 t peple in ur cmmunity.
Over the years, gardening has made me feel mre 58 in every aspect f my life. I'm 59 what I want t grw, and I have gained a lt f 60 frm that.
41. A. trick B. eat C. gather D. represent
42. A. unique B. pleasant C. physical D. urgent
43. A. change B. functin C. imprve D. break
44. A. anxius B. energetic C. merry D. guilty
45. A. set aside B. hear frm C. speed up D. figure ut
46. A. drill B. garden C. flashlight D. alarm
47. A. readily B. unluckily C. hesitantly D. angrily
48. A. bservatin B. ambitin C. discussin D. guidance
49. A. merciful B. dizzy C. prud D. annyed
50. A. bakeries B. prduces C. patents D. sharpeners
51. A. impacted B. ruined C. canceled D. interrupted
52. A. plt B. winner C. burden D. threat
53. A. fact B. imaginatin C. mistake D. theme
54. A. weakness B. atmsphere C. educatin D. nutritin
55. A. appreciate B. challenge C. fault D. frgive
56. A. frget B. expand C. stare D. expse
57. A. funnier B. clser C. farther D. lwer
58. A. cnfident B. disappinted C. cnfused D. negative
59. A. abusing B. checking C. planting D. writing
60. A. justice B. stress C. weight D. pwer
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 12 areas acrss China have been required t innvate, prtect and develp 61. _______ f Chinese flk cultures as an natinal pilt prgram. The pilt cnsists 62. _______ fur prvinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. The prgram 63. _______（carry） ut during last year's Internatinal Cpyright Frum, 64. _______was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin, s it is essential t strengthen the 65. _______（prtect）, prmtin and spread f flk cultures. The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the creative transfrmatin f traditinal cultures, but als a key way t enhance the cuntry's cultural sft pwer and imprve 66. _______（it） cultural self-cnfidence and self-grwth.
While 67. _______（give） full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry's flk custms, the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures 68. _______ prmte cpyright innvatin, applicatin, management and services.
At the pening ceremny, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, called fr greater effrts t fully advance high-quality develpment and 69. _______（active） encurage creatin thrugh .” Cpyright prtectin is a guarantee, s we'd like 70. _______（increase） exchanges and cperatin with the wrld,“ he said.
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had a schl trip n last Sunday. Hundreds f us tk part in it excitedly. At 8: 00 a. m., we set ut fr the tp f Jiuhuang Muntain in high spirits. All the way we was chatting, singing and laughing, enjyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. When smene fall behind, thers wuld cme t ffer help. Abut tw hur later, we all reached the tp. Seeing frm there, the river belw lked like thin belt. We were s happy that we jumped and cheered with jyful. The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did they get clse t nature, but als we relaxed urselves. Hw a wnderful experience!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
高中毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“Heartfelt Thanks t My Teacher”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 影响你的具体事例；
2. 给你带来的改变；
3. 你对老师的祝福。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
A. Pause and reflect n each purchase
B. First, pen a saving accunt in the bank
C. Setting a budget is f crucial imprtance
D. When it cmes t managing the substantial amunt f pcket mney yu may have received
E. Maximize the benefits f yur pcket mney by helping peple in need
F. Instead, set aside a prtin f yur pcket mney fr savings
G. Use this financial windfall as an pprtunity t establish healthy financial habits and lay the grundwrk fr yur lng-term financial success
2024年高考全真模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A）21. C 22. D 23. AB）24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
C）28. D 29. C 30. A 31. BD）32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. the 62. f 63. was carried 64. which 65. prtectin
66. its 67. giving 68. and 69. actively 70. t increase
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
We had a schl trip n last Sunday. Hundreds f us tk part in it excitedly. At 8: 00 a. m. , we set ut fr the tp f Jiuhuang Muntain in high spirits. All the way we was chatting, singing and laughing, enjyed the fresh air
were enjying
and beautiful scenery. When smene fall behind, thers wuld cme t ffer help. Abut tw hur later, we all
fell hurs
reached the tp. Seeing frm there, the river belw lked like ∧ thin belt. We were s happy that we jumped
Seen a
and cheered with jyful . The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did they get clse t nature, but als we relaxed
jy we
urselves. Hw a wnderful experience!
What
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
参考范文:
Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate sn. Standing here, I feel privileged t have this pprtunity t express my heartfelt appreciatin t Ms. Wang, my English teacher.
Lking back n the past three years, I can't thank her t much. When I entered senir high, I was deeply impressed by her excellent prnunciatin and patience. Therefre, I was determined t wrk hard at English. Hwever, at ne time, the pressure f examinatins, t much hmewrk and the high expectatins made me s depressed that I culdn't fcus n my study. Having nticed everything, she ffered me sme cnstructive advice. It was her cnstant encuragement that helped me restre cnfidence and becme psitive again.
Feeling deeply grateful t her fr what she has dne fr me, I wish her all the best.
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text 1）
W: Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M: I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
（Text 2）
M: This cake is delicius. It must be frm Fantasy Bakery n Bradway.
W: Actually, I made it myself. My mther taught my sister and me t make cakes when we were little girls. As a traditin in my family, she learned t make cakes frm my grandmther.
（Text 3）
M: Lisa, d yu ften guess the prnunciatin accrding t prnunciatin rules when yu cme acrss a new wrd?
W: N. I think it's far easier t learn the crrect prnunciatin frm the beginning, s I usually use a dictinary.
（Text 4）
W: Did yu watch the new film made by yur favrite directr?
M: Yes, it is a gd stry. Sme actrs didn't present the best acting, thugh.
W: Fr me that's all right, but the actrs dressed quite awkwardly. I mean, the cstumes are suppsed t be the 20th-century nes.
（Text 5）
W: I've made a mistake. The 2: 00 p. m. train desn't g t Lndn at all —it stps at Darlingtn statin! And I have already bught a ticket.
M: Dn't wrry. Yu can get the 6: 00 p. m. r 7: 00 p. m. train frm Darlingtn t Lndn. Yu'll be fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I am lking fr a dress and a pair f shes fr my sister.
W: OK. What kind f dress d yu want t have a lk at? What abut the red ne? It's f the average size.
M: Great! It matches my sister's black hat. I als want a pair f sprts shes fr her. But I frget her size. Wait a mment. I'll have a vide chat with her.
W: All right.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Paul. Yu lk unhappy.
M: My cmputer went wrng this mrning and I have t get a paper finished fr class n Mnday.
W: Yu can always g t the library.
M: The library isn't pen n Saturday afternns and Sundays and I have t take care f my baby sister this mrning.
W: That's a prblem. My family is having friends ver this afternn s it wn't be pssible fr yu t cme t my place. I can lend yu my cmputer.
M: Ww? Sally, that's great.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text8）
M: Mia, hw's yur latest hbby?
W: The phtgraphy classes are great. I can't get enugh f them! I've been practicing with every chance I get!
M: Fascinating. What's yur fcus been?
W: I was initially attracted by landscapes, flwers and sunsets. But nw I'm int street phtgraphy. Shting the rdinary aspects f peple and things hlds a unique appeal.
M: I get it. It's like recrding life, right?
W: Exactly! Every sht tells a stry. It's challenging smetimes but it's a great way t explre the city and see the different architecture and fashin.
M: I'd lve t see yur wrk. Maybe I culd learn smething.
W: Actually, I have smething fr yu tmrrw. I tk it last weekend when we were tgether.
M: Ww, Mia... this is incredible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Yu said a strange thing n ur walk tday. Yu said yu lve t see things rtting. I'm curius t knw why yu said that.
M: It's nthing t get excited abut, but I'm happy t explain. Nature is s clever in the way it makes sme things rt away t nthing and then creates new life frm what is left ver.
W: But why did yu mentin it n ur walk? We were in the frest at the time.
M: I saw sme mushrms grwing n a fallen branch. They help recycle the dead wd, s that mre trees and flwers can grw. It's a beautiful system.
W: Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrms can be as beautiful as flwers. Thse little yellw nes were unusual —and d yu remember the large range nes? Best f all were the red nes.
M: I culd lk at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We'll have t walk there again next Friday.
W: Thursday wuld be better fr me.
M: I can't make it then. I have bked an appintment at the dentist. What abut Saturday?
W: It's a date. We'll explre the magic f mushrms.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: First, let me intrduce myself. I'm Dr Jasn, frm ur schl hspital. I've been asked t speak t yu this afternn n running. I guess mst f what I'm ging t say isn't new t yu. Hwever, I als want yu t have a new lk n running. I'm a runner myself. I gt int it in middle schl. I've been running fr 27 years. Every mrning I get up and g ut t run befre breakfast. It helps me a lt.
Is running the nly sprt that can help us? In fact, exercise seems t be the key t better health. Ding a little exercise each day, and a ten-minute walk is plenty t start the lng-run exercise. T start exercise, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre yu begin any hard exercise, especially if yu're ver 30. And it is n gd verding it. Increase yur running distance every time yu run, fr example, half a mile, twice a week. And if yu stp yur training fr mre than a cuple f days, dn't try t pick it up where yu left ff. Be patient and slw.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Aplgize t her. B. Put n the headset. C. Lwer the vlume.
2. Wh taught the wman t make cakes?
A. Her sister. B. Her mther. C. Her grandmther.
3. Hw des Lisa learn the prnunciatin f new wrds?
A. By referring t a dictinary.B. By asking her teacher fr help.
C. By guessing it accrding t the rules.
4. Which part f the mvie disappints the wman?
A. The mvie's plt. B. The actrs' clthes. C. The acting skills.
5. What time des the train leave fr Darlingtn?
A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What clr dress will the man prbably buy?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Red.
7. What is the man likely t d next?
A. Pay fr the items. B. Talk with his sister. C. Lk at sprts shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man have t d this mrning?
A. Treat friends at hme. B. Finish reading a paper. C. Lk after his baby sister.
9. What will the man d?
A. Brrw the wman's cmputer.B. Have the wman visit his friends.
C. G t the library t finish his paper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A. Street phtgraphy. B. Fashin phtgraphy. C. Nature phtgraphy.
11. Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A. It's easy fr her. B. It can make her famus. C. It dcuments rdinary life.
12. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pht. B. A strybk. C. A magazine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Bred. B. Curius. C. Tired.
14. What in the frest made the man think abut rtting?
A. Mushrms. B. Flwers. C. Trees.
15. Hw many clrs f the mushrms des the wman mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. When will the speakers return t the frest?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A dctr. B. A fitness cach. C. A P. E. teacher.
18. What shuld peple d befre they start a lng-run exercise?
A. Eat less fd. B. Take a ten-minute walk. C. Have a gd sleep.
19. What des the speaker advise runners t d?
A. Try t verd the exercise.B. Avid ding any hard exercise.
C. Increase the running distance gradually.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t run crrectly.B. Hw t check with yur dctr.
C. Hw t deal with prblems in running.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd Festivals t Lk Frward t This Summer
Taste f Park Ridge
11: 00 am t 10: 30 pm, Thursday, July 13, in Uptwn Park Ridge, 100 Summit Ave
There will be a variety f fds, including ice cream, Mexican fds, Filipin dishes, crn dgs, Indian and Nepali cuisine, pizza, cupcakes, barbecue, and mre. Dn't miss the drinks and wine. Mst imprtantly, there is Giant Turkey Leg Eating Cntest at 2: 30 pm. Free.
Antich Taste f Summer
4: 00 pm t 10: 00 pm, Friday, July 14, at the Antich Bandshell
Yu will find the classic pub fare, Crazee Ice, and mre, plus carnival（嘉年华） rides, games, sidewalk sales and crafters. Music frm The Beach Bum Band is at 7: 00 pm and themed musical light shw at 8: 00 pm. Free.
Taste f Westmnt.
5: 00 pm t 9: 30 pm, Sunday, July 16, n Cass Avenue in Westmnt
It features lcal restaurant fd vendrs serving Thai, Mexican, and Greek fds, pizza, barbecue, and mre. There will be carnival, craft shw, kids' activities, and a car shw. Music frm Tm Petty band starts at 6: 00 pm. Free.
Sugar Grve Crn Bil
5: 00 pm t 10: 00 pm, Sunday, July 23, at Vlunteer Park, Main Street
Wander amng crn bil, and ther tasty fds, craft shw, and carnival while enjying live music and firewrks. Car shw starts frm 3: 00 pm. This attractive festival takes yu t music frm The By Band Night at 7: 30 pm. Free bus service. Reserve tickets befre availability.
21. Which f the fur festivals begins the earliest?
A. Taste f Westmnt. B. Sugar Grve Crn Bil.
C. Taste f Park Ridge. D. Antich Taste f Summer.
22. What can yu d n Antich Taste f Summer?
A. Listen t music frm Tm Petty band. B. Set ff firewrks at Vlunteer Park.
C. Jin in Giant Turkey Leg Eating Cntest. D. Enjy themed musical light shw.
23. What d yu need t d t attend Sugar Grve Cm Bil?
A. Bk a ticket in advance. B. Order sme delicius fd.
C. Take a bus befre 5: 00 pm. D. Park yur car n Main Street.
B
Nrman Lear, a genius prducer and screenwriter, passed away n Tuesday in Ls Angeles at the age f 101.“Lear's hit cmedy shws changed televisin frever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist n TV.
Lear grew up in an rdinary family in Cnnecticut, where an unexpected accident brught abut his father's business cllapse. S he had t drp ut f cllege and jined the army. In his late 20s, he mved t Ls Angeles where he struggled hard fr several years, selling furniture dr t dr. Later n, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned t writing fr a nightclub cmedy act.
By 1971, when he was almst 50, Lear had prduced and directed sme shws, amng which was the hit shw All in the Family. In the beginning, it didn't get n the air smthly. Hwever, nce it did, this shw made it t the tp 10 fr eight f its nine seasns, prmising Lear's life was t change.
This successful shw was just the beginning f Lear's dminating psitin in cmedy shws. Then came The Jeffersns, abut a family n its way up. It ran fr eleven seasns, ne f the lngest running cmedy shws n televisin, becming anther successful stry. When interviewed abut the hit f his shws, Lear said, “Our team read tw r three newspapers a day, paid a lt f attentin t ur families, and came in t talk abut everything that was affecting us in ur daily lives.” Therefre, it came as n surprise that viewers had a sense f Lear's wn family after watching All in the Family.
“Rutinely, Lear's shws might get fifty r sixty millin viewers. He was in direct cntact with the living rms and families f the cuntry,” says Marty Kaplan, funding directr f the Nrman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humr and sympathy.”
24. What can we learn abut Lear frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. His shws had little impact n televisin.
B. He led a challenging life in his twenties.
C. His father expected him t be a screenwriter.
D. He received gd educatin despite his father's business failure.
25. Which factr may cntribute t the success f Lear's shws?
A. His shws featured surprise endings.B. His shws went n the air immediately.
C. His shws dminated the cmedy industry.D. His shws reflected real daily life.
26. What can we infer frm Marty Kaplan's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Lear prmted his shws t families directly.
B. Lear carried ut face-t-face interactins with viewers.
C. Lear wn widespread ppularity fr his shws.
D. Lear never fcuses n the theme f family.
27. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A cmedy script.C. A nvel. D. A health magazine.
C
Plar bears nrmally need sea ice t hunt seals, but an islated grup f plar bears living n the muntainus cast f sutheast Greenland have figured ut hw t make a living, even thugh the sea ice there melts away early in the year.
These bears have fund a way t supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting n freshwater ice that cmes frm glaciers n land. The glacial ice falls ff in pieces int fjrds, where the pieces get tgether int a flating platfrm that the plar bears use t catch seals, accrding t a reprt in the jurnal Science.
Climate change is making sea ice mre and mre scarce. Lss f sea ice is “the primary threat t plar bears,” says Kristin Laidre f the University f Washingtn, lead authr f the new study. But, she says, this new wrk suggests sme bears might be able t cpe with a decreased amunt f sea ice —at least fr a while —in places like Greenland where they can take advantage f flating glacier ice.
While lcal peple have lng knwn that bears live in sutheast Greenland, it's a remte, challenging envirnment that's nt frequented by humans. “It's a castline with huge muntain peaks, lts f winds, extreme cnditins and plenty f fgs,” says Laidre, wh has spent years wrking with clleagues t survey plar bears living n Greenland's 1,800-mile-lng east cast.
T see what they culd find in sutheast Greenland, the team had t take helicpters frm the nearest settlement and fly fr tw hurs in a straight line t the cast, “We arrived in these fjrds, very islated fjrds, and there's essentially n sea ice r very pr sea ice ffshre,” says Laidre, explaining that the researchers expected t find few bears.
“But there were a lt f bears in these fjrds,” she says. “It was clearly just a unique habitat.”
The sea ice persisted in these fjrds fr nly arund a hundred days a year, she ntes, meaning that bears dn't have much time t use it as a hunting grund.
28. What des the underlined wrd “supplement” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Keep up with. B. Lk frward t.C. Lk dwn n. D. Make up fr.
29. What will happen t pieces f glacial ice after falling ff?
A. They will frm varius fjrds.
B. They will exist in fjrds fr nly tw hundred years.
C. They will gather t be a platfrm fr plar bears t hunt.
D. They will flat int cld places and never disappear.
30. What is the envirnment like in sutheast Greenland?
A. Severe. B. Crwded. C. Pleasant. D. Windless.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Plar bears are n the edge f dying ut.
B. Plar bears have anther way t hunt with little sea ice.
C. Plar bears n lnger need sea ice t hunt seals.
D. Plar bears can replace sea water with fresh water.
D
A team frm Newcastle University and Nrthumbria University in the UK has fund that the thin, rt-like threads prduced by many fungi （真菌） can ptentially be used as a bidegradable, wearable material that's als able t repair itself.
In their tests, the researchers fcused n the Ganderma lucidum fungus, prducing a skin frm branching thin threads, which tgether weave int a structure called a mycelium（菌丝体）. With a little mre wrk, the fragile skins culd serve as a substitute fr leather, satisfying envirnmental and fashin tastes.
“The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavurable envirnments, and self-repairing is pssible with minimal interventin after a tw-day recvery perid, ” write the researchers in their published paper. Hwever, the prcess used t prduce these materials tends t kill ff the fungal spres （孢子） that help the rganism regenerate itself.
A new apprach invlving a mix f mycelia, prteins, and ther nutrients in a liquid encuraged the grwth f a skin. The results are currently t thin and delicate t be turned int a jacket. Hwever, the researchers are cnfident that it's pssible that future innvatins culd turn it int a tugher skin, pssibly by cmbining layers r plasticizing in glycerl. Crucially, the prductin prcess didn't kill ff the fungal spres. Tests n the material shwed that it was indeed able t replace hles made in it. The material was as strng as befre, thugh it was still pssible t see where the hles had been.
“Due t their functinal prperties, the ability f this regenerative mycelium material t heal micr and macr defects pens interesting future prspects fr unique prduct applicatin s in leather-gds replacements such as furniture, autmtive seals, and fashin wear,” write the researchers.
There's a lng way t g here befre yu'll be wearing clthes made ut f fungus. The grwing and healing prcesses take several days t happen at the mment fr example, smething which culd be sped up ver time.
32. What did the team find in their tests?
A. An alternative t fungal spres.B. Thin threads shaped like rts.
C. Many different fungi.D. Mycelium materials with self-healing functin.
33. What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3?
A. The recvery perid f fungal spres.B. Crises f mycelium materials' survival.
C. Imperfectin in prducing mycelium materials.D. The methd f intervening rganisms' regeneratin.
34. What can we learn abut the new apprach?
A. It speeds up the creatin f mycelia.B. It keeps fungal spres frm destructin.
C. It makes the hles in materials invisible.D. It cmbines the liquid with layers f skin.
35. What is the prspect f mycelium-based materials?
A. A flash in the pan. B. Prmising but challenging.
C. Inspiring but unachievable. D. A grwth and decline cycle.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers ften get pcket mney frm their family and lved nes. 36 , it's crucial t apprach the wealth with wisdm and fresight.
37 . Take the time t assess the ttal amunt f mney yu have received and allcate it wisely. By creating a budget yu can priritize yur spending, distinguish between needs and wants, and make infrmed decisins abut where yur mney shuld g.
Als, it's essential t cultivate the habit f saving. Resist the temptatin t spend yur entire windfall in ne g. 38 . Whether it's fr future gals, emergencies, r lng-term financial security. Cnsistent saving can have a prfund impact n yur financial well-being.
Befre yur buying anything, think twice. 39 . Ask yurself if it agrees with yur values and lng-term gals. By practicing restraint and making intentinal decisins, yu can avid unnecessary regrets and ensure that yur pcket mney is put t gd use.
Strike a balance between enjying the present and preparing fr the future. While it's imprtant t fully enjy the pleasures that cme with having extra pcket mney, dn't lse sight f the bigger picture. 40 .
Lastly, seek guidance frm trusted adults r financial mentrs. They can prvide valuable insights and ffer persnalized advice. Dn't hesitate t ask fr help when it cmes t managing yur wealth respnsibly.
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gardening changed hw I see myself as a disabled wman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn't knw anything abut plants, let alne hw t grw things we can 41 . I thught gardening required a lt f 42 tasks. As I have a genetic cnditin that causes my bnes t 43 easily, I didn't believe I culd cmplete them. The thught f taking care f plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 44 . But just like hw I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled persn, I had t 45 hw t garden my way.
That first seasn, I visited my 46 as much as I culd. Nticing my interest in gardening, my neighbrs in the cmmunity 47 ffered me advice and supprt. Under their careful 48 , I managed t pull up the weeds and watered my plants n my wn. Finally, I was s 49 t eat the tmates I grew and even shared sme mre 50 with neighbrs.
Gardening has 51 hw I see ther parts f my life. As a disabled wman, I fear being seen as a 52 and struggle t ask fr the things I need. Gardening helped me nrmalize the 53 that I have needs. My plant needs mre 54 , but I dn't think it is a heavy lad. I dn't 55 it fr getting insects and nt being able t fight against them. Gardening als helped me 56 my scial circle and I grw 57 t peple in ur cmmunity.
Over the years, gardening has made me feel mre 58 in every aspect f my life. I'm 59 what I want t grw, and I have gained a lt f 60 frm that.
41. A. trick B. eat C. gather D. represent
42. A. unique B. pleasant C. physical D. urgent
43. A. change B. functin C. imprve D. break
44. A. anxius B. energetic C. merry D. guilty
45. A. set aside B. hear frm C. speed up D. figure ut
46. A. drill B. garden C. flashlight D. alarm
47. A. readily B. unluckily C. hesitantly D. angrily
48. A. bservatin B. ambitin C. discussin D. guidance
49. A. merciful B. dizzy C. prud D. annyed
50. A. bakeries B. prduces C. patents D. sharpeners
51. A. impacted B. ruined C. canceled D. interrupted
52. A. plt B. winner C. burden D. threat
53. A. fact B. imaginatin C. mistake D. theme
54. A. weakness B. atmsphere C. educatin D. nutritin
55. A. appreciate B. challenge C. fault D. frgive
56. A. frget B. expand C. stare D. expse
57. A. funnier B. clser C. farther D. lwer
58. A. cnfident B. disappinted C. cnfused D. negative
59. A. abusing B. checking C. planting D. writing
60. A. justice B. stress C. weight D. pwer
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ttal f 12 areas acrss China have been required t innvate, prtect and develp 61. _______ f Chinese flk cultures as an natinal pilt prgram. The pilt cnsists 62. _______ fur prvinces, including Jiangsu and Sichuan, as well as eight cities, including Weifang and Huangshan. The prgram 63. _______（carry） ut during last year's Internatinal Cpyright Frum, 64. _______was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince.
Flklre is an imprtant treasure f Chinese civilizatin, s it is essential t strengthen the 65. _______（prtect）, prmtin and spread f flk cultures. The mve is nt nly a requirement fr prmting the creative transfrmatin f traditinal cultures, but als a key way t enhance the cuntry's cultural sft pwer and imprve 66. _______（it） cultural self-cnfidence and self-grwth.
While 67. _______（give） full play t advantages f lcal flk resurces and clarifying the current situatin f the cuntry's flk custms, the pilt areas will enhance public awareness f prtecting the f flk cultures 68. _______ prmte cpyright innvatin, applicatin, management and services.
At the pening ceremny, Zhang Jianchun, vice-minister f the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee, called fr greater effrts t fully advance high-quality develpment and 69. _______（active） encurage creatin thrugh .” Cpyright prtectin is a guarantee, s we'd like 70. _______（increase） exchanges and cperatin with the wrld,“ he said.
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We had a schl trip n last Sunday. Hundreds f us tk part in it excitedly. At 8: 00 a. m., we set ut fr the tp f Jiuhuang Muntain in high spirits. All the way we was chatting, singing and laughing, enjyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. When smene fall behind, thers wuld cme t ffer help. Abut tw hur later, we all reached the tp. Seeing frm there, the river belw lked like thin belt. We were s happy that we jumped and cheered with jyful. The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did they get clse t nature, but als we relaxed urselves. Hw a wnderful experience!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
高中毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“Heartfelt Thanks t My Teacher”为主题的演讲比赛。请你准备一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 影响你的具体事例；
2. 给你带来的改变；
3. 你对老师的祝福。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
A. Pause and reflect n each purchase
B. First, pen a saving accunt in the bank
C. Setting a budget is f crucial imprtance
D. When it cmes t managing the substantial amunt f pcket mney yu may have received
E. Maximize the benefits f yur pcket mney by helping peple in need
F. Instead, set aside a prtin f yur pcket mney fr savings
G. Use this financial windfall as an pprtunity t establish healthy financial habits and lay the grundwrk fr yur lng-term financial success
2024年高考全真模拟考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A）21. C 22. D 23. AB）24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
C）28. D 29. C 30. A 31. BD）32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. the 62. f 63. was carried 64. which 65. prtectin
66. its 67. giving 68. and 69. actively 70. t increase
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
We had a schl trip n last Sunday. Hundreds f us tk part in it excitedly. At 8: 00 a. m. , we set ut fr the tp f Jiuhuang Muntain in high spirits. All the way we was chatting, singing and laughing, enjyed the fresh air
were enjying
and beautiful scenery. When smene fall behind, thers wuld cme t ffer help. Abut tw hur later, we all
fell hurs
reached the tp. Seeing frm there, the river belw lked like ∧ thin belt. We were s happy that we jumped
Seen a
and cheered with jyful . The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did they get clse t nature, but als we relaxed
jy we
urselves. Hw a wnderful experience!
What
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
参考范文:
Hw time flies! We are ging t graduate sn. Standing here, I feel privileged t have this pprtunity t express my heartfelt appreciatin t Ms. Wang, my English teacher.
Lking back n the past three years, I can't thank her t much. When I entered senir high, I was deeply impressed by her excellent prnunciatin and patience. Therefre, I was determined t wrk hard at English. Hwever, at ne time, the pressure f examinatins, t much hmewrk and the high expectatins made me s depressed that I culdn't fcus n my study. Having nticed everything, she ffered me sme cnstructive advice. It was her cnstant encuragement that helped me restre cnfidence and becme psitive again.
Feeling deeply grateful t her fr what she has dne fr me, I wish her all the best.
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text 1）
W: Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M: I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
（Text 2）
M: This cake is delicius. It must be frm Fantasy Bakery n Bradway.
W: Actually, I made it myself. My mther taught my sister and me t make cakes when we were little girls. As a traditin in my family, she learned t make cakes frm my grandmther.
（Text 3）
M: Lisa, d yu ften guess the prnunciatin accrding t prnunciatin rules when yu cme acrss a new wrd?
W: N. I think it's far easier t learn the crrect prnunciatin frm the beginning, s I usually use a dictinary.
（Text 4）
W: Did yu watch the new film made by yur favrite directr?
M: Yes, it is a gd stry. Sme actrs didn't present the best acting, thugh.
W: Fr me that's all right, but the actrs dressed quite awkwardly. I mean, the cstumes are suppsed t be the 20th-century nes.
（Text 5）
W: I've made a mistake. The 2: 00 p. m. train desn't g t Lndn at all —it stps at Darlingtn statin! And I have already bught a ticket.
M: Dn't wrry. Yu can get the 6: 00 p. m. r 7: 00 p. m. train frm Darlingtn t Lndn. Yu'll be fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I am lking fr a dress and a pair f shes fr my sister.
W: OK. What kind f dress d yu want t have a lk at? What abut the red ne? It's f the average size.
M: Great! It matches my sister's black hat. I als want a pair f sprts shes fr her. But I frget her size. Wait a mment. I'll have a vide chat with her.
W: All right.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Paul. Yu lk unhappy.
M: My cmputer went wrng this mrning and I have t get a paper finished fr class n Mnday.
W: Yu can always g t the library.
M: The library isn't pen n Saturday afternns and Sundays and I have t take care f my baby sister this mrning.
W: That's a prblem. My family is having friends ver this afternn s it wn't be pssible fr yu t cme t my place. I can lend yu my cmputer.
M: Ww? Sally, that's great.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text8）
M: Mia, hw's yur latest hbby?
W: The phtgraphy classes are great. I can't get enugh f them! I've been practicing with every chance I get!
M: Fascinating. What's yur fcus been?
W: I was initially attracted by landscapes, flwers and sunsets. But nw I'm int street phtgraphy. Shting the rdinary aspects f peple and things hlds a unique appeal.
M: I get it. It's like recrding life, right?
W: Exactly! Every sht tells a stry. It's challenging smetimes but it's a great way t explre the city and see the different architecture and fashin.
M: I'd lve t see yur wrk. Maybe I culd learn smething.
W: Actually, I have smething fr yu tmrrw. I tk it last weekend when we were tgether.
M: Ww, Mia... this is incredible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Yu said a strange thing n ur walk tday. Yu said yu lve t see things rtting. I'm curius t knw why yu said that.
M: It's nthing t get excited abut, but I'm happy t explain. Nature is s clever in the way it makes sme things rt away t nthing and then creates new life frm what is left ver.
W: But why did yu mentin it n ur walk? We were in the frest at the time.
M: I saw sme mushrms grwing n a fallen branch. They help recycle the dead wd, s that mre trees and flwers can grw. It's a beautiful system.
W: Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrms can be as beautiful as flwers. Thse little yellw nes were unusual —and d yu remember the large range nes? Best f all were the red nes.
M: I culd lk at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We'll have t walk there again next Friday.
W: Thursday wuld be better fr me.
M: I can't make it then. I have bked an appintment at the dentist. What abut Saturday?
W: It's a date. We'll explre the magic f mushrms.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: First, let me intrduce myself. I'm Dr Jasn, frm ur schl hspital. I've been asked t speak t yu this afternn n running. I guess mst f what I'm ging t say isn't new t yu. Hwever, I als want yu t have a new lk n running. I'm a runner myself. I gt int it in middle schl. I've been running fr 27 years. Every mrning I get up and g ut t run befre breakfast. It helps me a lt.
Is running the nly sprt that can help us? In fact, exercise seems t be the key t better health. Ding a little exercise each day, and a ten-minute walk is plenty t start the lng-run exercise. T start exercise, yu shuld check with yur dctr befre yu begin any hard exercise, especially if yu're ver 30. And it is n gd verding it. Increase yur running distance every time yu run, fr example, half a mile, twice a week. And if yu stp yur training fr mre than a cuple f days, dn't try t pick it up where yu left ff. Be patient and slw.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
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