2024年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第II卷为非选择题, 55 分; 共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力20分钟)。
2. 请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共 45 分)
一、听力选择(共15小题, 计15分)
请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. When is the girl's birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
______________________
2. Hw can the wman get t the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. When des the by have t g back hme? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. Wh tells the girl nt t swim in rivers alne? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her parents.B. Her classmates.C. Her teachers.
5. Hw’s the weather in Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s cld.B. It’s ht.C. It’s cl.
6. Where was Linda last Saturday afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the park.B. In the museum.C. In the bkshp.
7. What wuld Mary like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Oranges.B. Apples.C. Bananas.
8. What des the wman’s brther lk like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He is shrt.B. He is tall.C. He is f medium height.
请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. Why is Kim angry with his grandpa?
A. Because his grandpa shuted at Kim.
B. Because his grandpa read Kim’s diaries.
C. Because his grandpa expected t lk after Kim.
10. What will Kim d t slve the prblem?
A. Keep a diary.B. Talk with thers.C. Write his grandpa a letter.
11. Hw ld is Kim’s grandpa?
A. 68.B. 70.C. 87.
听对话,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. Hw lng has Nick been learning art since this summer vacatin?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 2 weeks.C. Fr 2 mnths.
13. Wh is the beginner f this Art Schl accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Tm.B. Nick.C. Helen.
14. Where des Helen live?
A. In her aunt’s hme.B. In her friend’s hme.C. In her uncle’s hme.
15. Hw des Nick g t Art Schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
注意: 请同学们翻到第11卷第三大题, 继续做听力填词。
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Are yu a teenager lking fr an active and fun way t spend yur summer? Jin the Summer Actin at the Health Center right nw.
We have:
◆Scial Club—Meet ther active teenagers at ur parties, BBQs, mvie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memries.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessns. Our Olympic-sized pl is pen all summer lng.
◆Sprts Club—Basketball, vlleyball, sccer and mre. We ffer fun sprts leagues (联赛) and drp-in sprts fr teens f all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn abut healthy habits We ffer educatinal talks and speeches t give yu skills fr life.
We’re pen mrnings, afternns, evenings and weekends. Stay fr a few hurs r the whle day. The chice is yurs!
Jin us fr a meaningful summer with ther teenagers.
Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discunt (折扣).
Fr mre infrmatin:
Summer Actin—keeping teens active, scial and learning this summer!
16. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Scial Club.B. Health Club.
C. Sprts Club.D. Swimming Club.
17. Why are teenagers advised t sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.B. Because it will prvide mre chices.
C. Because it will be free t sign up.D. Because it will give mre infrmatin.
18. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
A. Visit the website.B. Scan the QR Cde (二维码).
C. Make a phne call.D. A&B.
19. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. T help teenagers t develp gd habits.
C. T call n teenagers t jin Summer Actin.
D. T intrduce free vacatin clubs t teenagers.
B
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them.
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she shuted. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller laughed and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
20 What is the crrect rder f the fllwing activities?
①Students did the cleaning. ②Students gt ice creams happily.
③Mr. Jhnsn played with balls. ④Mr. Jhnsn jked abut having a test.
A. ①④③②B. ④①③②C. ③④②①D. ②①④③
21. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Backpacks.
22. Which sentence in the passage shws that the headmaster is kind?
A. Mrs. Miller laughed and left us.B. “Mr. Jhnsn!” she shuted.
C. Mrs. Miller appeared at the dr.D. Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.
23. Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.B. The students still had a reading test.
C. Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.D. The students went back hme happily.
C
①Accrding t UNESCO, there are 740 millin peple unable t read r write in this wrld. And 250 millin children f primary schl age have n basic reading and writing skills. Hwever, reading makes everything pssible in life: educatin, wrk and escaping pverty (贫困). Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.
②Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, pads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
③The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
④The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces (资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
24. What’s the plan f the Glbal Schl Cmmunity?
A. T make every child aware f the meanings f reading.
B. T bring digital bks t all children and their families.
C. T ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld.
D. T build up the cnfidence f the children frm pr areas.
25. What are the advantages f e-bks?
A. They can reach acrss the wrld.B. They are cheap.
C. They help imprve ur cmmunicatin skills.D. All f the abve.
26. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.
B. E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C. E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.
D. E-bks have mre advantages than printed nes.
27. What des the writer write the passage fr?
A. T intrduce a new way t see the utside wrld.
B. T help cnnect all the schls arund the wrld.
C. T invite us t jin the Glbal Schl Cmmunity.
D. T explain the histry and develpment f e-bks.
D
Pems play with sunds, wrds, and grammar. That makes pems difficult t write but very interesting t read. They use clrs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Let’s have a lk at the fllwing Chinese classical pem:
In Chinese classical pems, the frm is very imprtant: the crrect number f lines and the number f wrds in each line. Pems ften fllw special mdels f rhythm (节奏) and rhyme. Hwever, mdern pets begin t reject traditinal frms and structures (结构) fr pems in the 20th century. As a result, mst pems tday are written in free style, with lines f different lengths.
Tday many Chinese peple are becming mre interested in reading pems, n matter in what language they are written. Translatins can be gd, but being able t read in the riginal (最初的) language is best.
28. What d the first tw lines f the pem On the Strk Twer shw?
A. Lve.B. Sights.C. Histry.D. Feelings.
29. What des the underlined wrd “reject” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Carry n.B. Thrw away.C. Agree with.D. Take up.
30. What des the writer f the passage prbably believe?
A. It is much easier t write classical pems than mdern pems.
B. Peple shuld develp the habit f painting pictures after reading pems.
C. Chinese classical pems shuld fllw the free style with lines f different lengths.
D. N matter hw well a pem is translated, being able t read in the riginal language is best.
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
请听一篇独白,完成下面表格中空缺的信息,每空一词。独白读两遍。
根据句意和提示补全单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
36. I tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but n__________ f them had it.
37. —Will Mr. Li cme t the party?
—Yes. He a__________ my invitatin happily.
38 The ancient emperrs built the Great Wall t p__________ their cuntry.
39. Dn’t give up! Try yur best and hld n. I believe yu’ll s__________ finally.
40. Spiders are insects with eight __________ (脚).
41. Srry, buddy. I am __________ (开车) at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
42. Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
43. My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ (她的) is t be an engineer.
五、综合语法填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
Campbell Remess is a teenager frm Australia. He began t sew (缝制) teddy bears fr sick children when he was nine years ld. He tld his parents that he wanted t give Christmas gifts t children in hspitals. His parents said n, because ___44___ (buy) presents fr sick children csts t much with nine children f their wn. Hwever, the little by ___45___ (nt give) up. He decided t make their presents by ___46___ (he). At first it was hard fr him as he had never dne this befre. It tk him five hurs t make a teddy bear. Nw he makes a teddy bear in___47___hur. He has been sewing teddy bears fr several years. Many peple ___48___ (encurage) by Campbell’s stry and they give away free materials t him.
B
Perhaps all f us ___49___ (read) the stry f a thirsty crw (乌鸦) drpping stnes int a bttle t get water. The crw is clever, isn’t it? In fact, crws are ne f the ___50___ (smart) animals n the earth. And the intelligence (智力) f sme crws is cmpared t ___51___ f a 7-year-ld child. Studies have even shwn that sme crws d better in intelligence tests than animals that are mst clsely related t humans.
Nw a Swedish cmpany, Crvid Cleaning, ___52___ (train) wild crws t pick up cigarette butts (烟头) frm the streets. The crws are trained t put the cigarette butts int a machine ___53___ (get) fd. The machine gives ut the fd after scanning (扫) t make sure the bject is a cigarette butt, nt ther rubbish.
六、完形填空(共7小题, 计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
This was the last day f the camping trip. Mr. Lin said t kids, “Yur last task here is t watch the nighttime sky and ___54___ what yu see.” “Oh, n! All the kids ___55___ .
“Is it ___56___ lking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hpe yu will find the answer yurself.”
After dinner, the kids mved their telescpes ut f the tents. Amy lked at the mn and said t Lucy, “D yu knw the mn’s light cmes frm the sun? It’s funny that it’s called mnlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy.
Mr. Lin said t the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Thse ___57___ f bright light can frm shapes. Can yu see the grup f stars ver there? It ___58___ a huge spn. It’s the Big Dipper (北斗七星). “Ww, interesting!” said Amy, wh was lking thrugh a telescpe. “S many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky culd be s___59___ .” “Really? Let me have a lk,” said Lucy. Lucy lked thrugh the telescpe fr a while and shuted, “A bright light is ging fast in the sky!”
“That’s a shting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tnight we have been the star explrers.” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjy lking at the stars nw.” “S yu’ve ___60___ the answer t yur questin, right?” Mr. Lin said t Lucy.
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated (欺骗) her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty (诚实) is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrds. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
61. When did Zengzi becme a student f Cnfucius? (n mre than 4 wrds)
___________________________________
62. Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme? (n mre than 17 wrds).
__________________________________
63. Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes at last? (n mre than 7 wrds)
__________________________________
64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
__________________________________
八、书面表达(共1小题, 计15分)
66. 现在越来越多的人开始购买和使用二手图书,但也有一些人持不同观点。请你针对这一现象,写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法 (价格便宜、减少浪费、保护环境)。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
4. 100词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the Strk Twer (登鹳雀楼)
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun alng the muntain bws,
The Yellw River seawards flws;
Yu can enjy a grander sight,
If yu climb t a greater height.
Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Running Club
The club gets tgether ne evening n___31___ every week.
They meet at seven ’clck in summer. In the autumn and winter they meet at ___32___
They d tw runs each week. One is 12 kilmeters and there’s a___33___ run fr beginners and children.
When the weather is gd, they’ll run thrugh the ___34___. But if it’s wet, they’ll run in the park.
The special club day f this year will be n ___35___ the 18th at Jack’s Hill.
beautiful, pints, fund, get, describe, lks like, fun, excited, cried ut
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