湖北省宜荆荆随恩2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省宜荆荆随恩2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省宜荆荆随恩2024届高三下学期二模英语试题docx、湖北省宜荆荆随恩2024届高三下学期二模英语试题听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题学校：荆门市龙泉中学 命题教师：高三英语组 审题学校：随州一中
考试时间：2024年 5月17日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域无效。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. See a dctr. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill ut sme frms.
2. Which place is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Tky. B. Hng Kng. C. Seul.
3. Why is the wman disappinted abut the restaurant?
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slw.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The cncert is canceled.
B. The Blue Kings is well knwn.
C. The wman shuld g t the cncert as well.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel when he sees the wman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappinted. C. Annyed.
7. What is the wman ging t d next weekend?
A. Wrk a half day. B. G t the beach. C. Stay at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A building’s psitin. B. A jb interviewC. A meal.
9. What will the wman d at nn tmrrw?
A. Have lunch with the marketing directr.
B. G t the man’s ffice.
C. Meet the man.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Wh is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. Where is the Hyatt Htel?
A. On the left side f Granville Avenue.
B. Oppsite a department stre.
C. Acrss frm a bank.
12. What d we knw abut the Best Car Design cmpetitin?
A. It was very fierce.
B. There were few cmpetitrs.
C. The winner will receive much mney.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题，
13. What des the wman think f Cape Twn?
A. Safe. B. Mdern. C. Crwded.
14. What did the man put n the shelf?
A. His passprt. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. What des the wman mst prbably d?
A. A travel agent. B. A htel clerk. C. A custms fficer.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drive arund the pr areas.
B. Take a ferry t Rbben Island.
C. Buy sme pills frm a drugstre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made the speaker’s father prud?
A. He fund a well-paid jb.
B. He made great amunts f mney.
C. He was the first in his family t g t university.
18. Hw many she shps did the speaker have by 1990?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
A. He paid a visit t Africa.
B. He spent a lt n race cars.
C. He lent large sums f mney t farmers.
20. What was built in a small twn in Malawi this spring?
A. A schl. B. A hspital. C. A she shp.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are a few places t harvest sme f the best treats f spring, summer, and fall.
Waters Orchard (果园) | Gaithersburg, MD
This is a great place fr apple picking. Just cme in late summer and fall. After parking, it’s a 5-10 minutes’ walk t the rchard. Hurs are 12: 00-5: 00 p. m. n Fridays, and 9: 00 a. m. -5: 00 p. m. n weekends. Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) -$15/half peck, S22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included. It’ s $5/guest after that.
Hmestead Farm | Plesville, MD
Hmestead Farm n lnger grws strawberries. Its first crp will be tart cherries in June, and ther berries will be ripe sn after. Peaches and apples cme later. There are als animals t visit (gats, pigs, and chickens) , and watching gats climb alng the gat walk is always a trip fr kids. The farm perates seven days a week, and PYO hurs are 9: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. .
Hllin Farms | Delaplane, VA
Hllin Farms’ strawberry picking seasn will begin in late May and last several weeks. Hurs are 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. frm Wednesday t Sunday. If yu cme in summer, peaches, blackberries, red raspberries and sur cherries are available. Apples are ready in late summer, and fall brings green vegetables, ptates, and dig-yur-wn peanuts. And a special P. S. (备注) t meat lvers: they pride themselves n their grass-fed beef.
Great Cuntry Farms | Bluemnt, VA
Great Cuntry Farms is well-knwn fr its seasnal festivals and fun farm-themed attractins. Their U-pick strawberry fields will pen in May. The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the annual Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cntests, tasty fd, and mre. Admissin is $10/child and $12/adult, and it’s pen daily during 9: 00 a. m. -6: 00 p. m.
21. Hw much shuld a family f fur pay if they buy 2-peck apples?
A. $40. B. $44. C. $49. D. $54.
22. Which time is suitable fr peple t visit Hllin Farms?
A. 3: 00 p. m. n Mnday. B. 11: 00 a. m. n Thursday.
C. 8: 30 a. m. n Saturday. D. 5: 00 p. m. n Sunday.
23. What can visitrs d at Great Cuntry Farms n May 21?
A. Pick strawberries and peaches. B. Enjy grass-fed beef fr free.
C. Interact with gats and chickens. D. Take part in a pie-eating cntest.
B
Michelle Yeh, an icnic name in Chinese cinema, made histry n Sunday night by becming the first Asian wman t win the Academy Award fr best actress in the awards’ 95-year histry.
The Malaysian-brn actress defeated tugh challengers, including tw-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nminee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, t take hme the hnred award fr her extrardinary perfrmance in the multiverse (多元宇宙) cmedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeh plays a struggling laundry wner wh ends up being the savir f the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a ttal f seven awards, including fr best picture and best directr, making it the biggest winner f the night.
“Fr all the little bys and girls wh are like me watching tnight, this is a beacn f hpe and pssibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, the United States, t emphasize that ne must dream big as dreams d cme true. “And ladies, dn’t let anyne ever tell yu (that) yu’re past yur glden perid,” the 60-year-ld added.
The actress als used her speech t hnr her 84-year-ld mther, Janet Yeh. “I have t dedicate this t my mm and all the mms in the wrld because they are really the superheres and withut them nne f us wuld be here tnight,” she said.
After carving a career fr herself in Kungfu cinema in Hng Kng, Yeh made her Hllywd debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bnd mvie Tmrrw Never Dies. She gained internatinal recgnitin fr her rle as a swrds-wman in Ang Lee’s icnic film, Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, which wn three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeh is the film industry’s darling fr nt nly her jaw-drpping perfrmance in actin mvies, but als her perfrmance in artistic wrks. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems t be specifically crafted fr Yeh because the mvie reflects her decades-lng effrts t raise the cultural significance f Asian-themed films wrldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part f a stir amng Chinese media, with the news hashtag getting ver 430 millin views n the ppular micr-blgging platfrm Sina Weib in just three hurs. 24. What can we learn abut Yeh?
A. She wrked a laundry years ag.
B. She rse t fame first in Malaysia film industry.
C. She gt internatinally recgnized fr her rle in her latest film.
D. Her impressive acting cntributed t her winning the Academy Award.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Michelle Yeh?
A. Ambitius and hnest. B. Inspiring and grateful.
C. Warm-hearted and prductive. D. Generus and diligent.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The situatin f actin mvies. B. The rad t success f Michelle Yeh.
C. Media’s cmments n Yeh’s achievements. D. Yeh’s great cntributins t film industry.
27. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Art is lng and life is shrt. B. Cnstant drpping wears away a stne.
C. Cming events cast their shadws befre. D. The flwer f dreams will eventually blm.
C
Researchers have created a device that uses brain waves t translate what paralyzed (瘫痪的) peple wh can’t speak intend t say int sentences. The device, created by a team at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, analyzes brain waves t decde what a patient is trying t say and then displays the text n a cmputer screen.
Vlunteering t test the device was a man in his late 30s wh 15 years ag suffered a brain-stem strke that caused widespread paralysis and rbbed him f speech.
The researchers implanted electrdes (电极) n the surface f the man’s brain, ver the area that cntrls speech. A cmputer analyzed the patterns when he attempted t say cmmn wrds such as “water” r “gd”, eventually becming able t differentiate between 50 wrds that culd generate mre than 1, 000 sentences.
Prmpted (提示) with questins such as “Hw are yu tday?” r “Are yu thirsty?”, the device eventually enabled the man t answer “I am very gd” r “N, I am nt thirsty”—nt vicing the wrds but translating them int text, the team said.
It takes abut three t fur secnds fr the wrds t appear n the screen after the man tries t say them. That’s nt nearly as fast as speaking, but quicker than tapping ut a respnse.
Harvard neurlgists Leigh Hchberg and Sydney Cash called the wrk a “pineering demnstratin”. They said, “If the technlgy pans ut, it eventually culd help peple with injuries, strkes r illnesses like Lu Gehrig’s disease whse brains prepare messages fr delivery but thse messages are trapped.”
The team has spent years mapping the brain activity that leads t speech. Hw did they knw the device interpreted the man’s wrds crrectly? They started by having him try t say specific sentences such as, “Please bring my glasses,” rather than answering pen-ended questins until the machine translated accurately mst f the time.
Next steps include ways t imprve the device’s speed, accuracy and vcabulary size -and maybe ne day allw a cmputer-generated vice rather than text n a screen — while testing a small number f additinal vlunteers.
28. What d we knw abut the device in the text?
A. It can make paralyzed peple speak again. B. It was implanted int a man’s heart.
C. It can prduce wrds n a screen. D. It can help restre patients’ lst memry.
29. What des the underlined wrd “differentiate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. learn B. distinguish C. rganize D. speak
30. Which f the fllwing may the researchers f the team agree with?
A. The device may have a prmising future.
B. The device can d anything fr paralyzed peple.
C. In the future the device can prduce pictures n a cmputer.
D. In the future the device can be affrdable t mre peple.
31. What may be the best title f the text?
A. Researchers Fund Gd Methds t Help Paralyzed Patients.
B. Device Uses Brain Waves f Paralyzed Man t Help Him Cmmunicate.
C. Paralyzed Man Cmmunicates Nrmally with a Speech-aided Device.
D. Repeated Questins Given t Paralyzed Man Make Device Mre Intelligent.
D
T survive in the desert, a camel needs bth sweat and fur. That’s accrding t engineer Jeffrey Grssman f the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. “If it didn’t have the fur, it wuld sweat t quickly and run ut f water, which is a really precius resurce fr the camel,” says Grssman. The engineer wndered if he culd mimic (模仿) the camel’s sweat glands (汗腺) and fur by laying tw materials. In a new research appearing tday in the jurnal Jule, Grssman details the new innvative technlgy that culd be used t keep fd and medical supplies cld withut requiring additinal energy.
Fr the bttm layer f the camel-inspired system, Grssman used hydrgel, a highly absrbent netwrk that is super-charged with water. As water evaprates (蒸发) frm hydrgel, the liquid cls the surface it’s n. The tp layer Grssman created is cmpsed f aergel, a prus (多孔的) structure that makes the material mre than 90 percent air—earning the substance the title f “the wrld’s lightest slid.” Aergel acts like the camel’s fur, slwing water evapratin fr sustained cling pwer.
Grssman knew that the layer atp the hydrgel had t be bth insulating (起隔热作用的) and prus s that water culd evaprate thrugh it. If the insulating layer was t thin, it wuld fail t insulate the hydrgel frm surrunding heat. If the aergel layer was t thick r nt prus enugh, the hydrgel’s water culdn’t evaprate, and the technlgy wuld lse its cling pwer. By slwing evapratin, yu get mre ut f each drp f water.
During their experiment, Grssman and his team placed a heat sensr beneath the layers and placed the system in a temperature-cntrlled rm. The sensr mnitred the temperature beneath the hydrgel ver time as liquid evaprated int the 30℃rm. The team cmpared their camel-inspired creatin t a single layer f uncvered hydrgel. Grssman fund that the layered materials extended cling time by 400 percent.
“While hydrgel and aergel are nt new, cmbining them in this way is innvative,” says Ky-Chul Kenneth Park, an engineer at Nrthwestern University. Like Grssman, Park is ptimistic that it culd be used t insulate surface like windws.
32. Which aspect f the camel inspired the new technlgy?
A. Its heat-prf fur. B. Its water-resistant ability.
C. Its lw-energy cnsumptin. D. Its well-develped sweat glands.
33. What is gd abut the bttm layer f Grssman’s innvatin?
A. It’s extremely thin. B. It’s a prus structure.
C. It takes in water easily. D. It slws water evapratin.
34. What is stressed in the furth paragraph?
A. The cling pwer f Grssman’s innvatin.
B. Slutins t cling technlgy challenges.
C. Differences between hydrgel and aergel.
D. The vital functins f a heat sensr.
35. What des Park say abut Grssman’s wrk?
A. It culd be further imprved in many ways.
B. It has benefited frm tw types f new materials.
C. It has cntributed a lt t windw prductin.
D. It has creatively put tw cmmn materials tgether.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s wrld, where the cnsequences f climate change are becming increasingly evident, the need fr energy cnservatin has never been mre pressing. 36
Use yur laptp mre than yur desktp
Laptps use an average f 20 t 50 watts f electricity t run, whereas desktp cmputers use an average f 60 t 200 watts f electricity t run. The reasn fr this is that laptps run ff f battery pwer and desktps are cntinuusly plugged int a pwer surce that cnsumes energy.
37 Nt nly des this help reduce yur energy usage, but it als ptimizes (使最优化) yur laptp’s battery life t last lnger.
Charge yur phne in airplane mde
While charging, switch yur phne t airplane mde, s that the phne des nt slw dwn the charging prcess by cntinually burning energy- trying t cnnect with cell phne twers and plt yur lcatin with its GPS functin. When yu switch t airplane mde, yur phne charges mre quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the mre pwer it uses and vibratin uses mre energy than a ringtne. 38 , therefre less energy cnsumptin.
Unplug mbile phne and laptp chargers
Always unplug electrnics and appliances when nt in use. 39 When the pwer strip (电源插座) is left n, the devices plugged int it cntinue t use energy and actually increase yur energy usage. The Nrthern Resurces Defense Cuncil fund that devices in sleep r standby mde accunt fr abut ne-quarter f all residential energy cnsumptin.
40
Reduce yur carbn ftprint by rganizing yur files and eliminating unnecessary data frm clud strage! Cmpanies ffering clud data strage need warehuses filled with servers running nnstp. These data centers cnsume massive amunts f energy since they require AC systems t avid verheating.
A. Lw Pwer Mde als saves battery life
B. Delete unwanted files frm clud strage
C. Saving energy is nw easier with these tips frm UNICEF
D. Therefre, energy cnservatin has never been mre pressing
E. Unused electrnic appliances may prduce harm t the envirnment
F. Deenergizatin (断开) will save yu energy, mney, and can prevent electrical fires
G. Make sure t unplug yur laptp frm the pwer surce nce it’s fully charged
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ending a mining seasn in Clrad in 2018, Tdd was ready t get back in the game. Gld mining runs in his 41 . Jack, Tdd’s father, mined fr gld in the 1980 s, but never struck it 42 . Nw, Tdd is mre determined than ever t make gd n his father’s dreams.
This time arund Tdd is 43 his life savings int a run-dwn mine lcated nearly 100 miles nrth f Nme, Alaska. 44 , after years f greenhrn crews, wrn-ut equipment, and little t n results, Tdd can’t affrd any 45 .
Hit by the recessin (经济衰退), Tdd Hffman decided t take the biggest 46 f his life and headed nrth in search f gld. 47 with little mre than a dream and devted crew, Tdd learns gld mining in a 48 way. Cnditins are dangerus, pay dirt (矿石) are never 49 and disaster hides arund every crner.
In rder t make his dream a reality, he’s 50 his clsest family and friends. Jining Tdd in Alaska will be his father Jack and his sn Hunter alng with an experienced crew f 51 . Tdd, it’s mre than just finding gld—this culd be Tdd’s last 52 t set up his family fr generatins t cme and share the wealth with his friends wh’ve 53 by his side ver the years. This is Tdd’s time t prve he has what it 54 -t hit the ultimate mther-lde (终极矿脉) . One thing is fr sure. . . the 55 is n.
41. A. bld B. head C. eye D. skin
42. A. imprtant B. valuable C. strng D. big
43. A. depsiting B. expanding C. emptying D. narrwing
44. A. Besides B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Otherwise
45. A. mistakes B. savings C. crews D. dreams
46. A. frtune B. risk C. discvery D. prmise
47. A. Impressed B. Satisfied C. Armed D. Cmpared
48. A. skilful B. different C. new D. hard
49. A. guaranteed B. reflected C. suspended D. updated
50. A. agreeing with B. picking up C. wrking ut D. bringing in
51. A. instructrs B. miners C. cmpetitrs D. wners
52. A. dream B. game C. chance D. success
53. A. stuck B. passed C. gt D. fixed
54. A. means B. decides C. takes D. seems
55. A. future B. gld C. friendship D. pressure
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince is sweeping scial media with ne f its unique dishes. This city is stepping int the sptlight nw that its lcal street dish malatang has becme increasingly____________ (56) (influence) n scial media.
Accrding t the China News Agency, ne restaurant wner in Tianshui ____________ (57) (nte), “we have been serving at least 400 custmers a day, as peple frm ther prvinces drive t the city t get ____________ (58) taste f the lcal cuisine.” “There has been a lng queue utside my restaurant even n weekdays,” said the shp wner. The grwing ____________ (59) (ppular) f this kind f street fd can als be reflected in its main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, r lamb’s hrn pepper, grwn in Gangu cunty, a place well-knwn ____________ (60) the “Hmetwn f Chili Peppers” in China.
The sales f prducts such as the brth fr Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In sme places, the sales f Gangu chili peppers____________ (61) (increase) tenfld in the past tw weeks. Yung custmers brn in the 1990s have becme the leading frce fr its cnsumptin, ____________ (62) (accunt) fr 40 percent f chili pepper prduct sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “ging fr malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending n China’s Sina Weib, ____________ (63) n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin, the tpic Tianshui has been viewed mre than 12 billin times.
The successful turism experience____________ (64) (earn) by the cities f Zib and Harbin has paved the way fr Tianshui, ____________ (65) the culinary dish is becming a main frce fr the city t stand ut.
第四部分 写作 (两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，于上周举办了心理健康周 (Psychlgical Health Week) 活动，请给你的美国好友Jhn 写信介绍此活动，要点如下：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was abut eight ’clck in the mrning. I was n my way t wrk in a subway.
Nbdy had expected smething unusual wuld happen later and everyne was ding their usual. Sitting next t me, a middle-aged gentleman with glasses enjyed reading newspaper leisurely. On my right, a yung wman with a suitcase and a baby tk a scarf ut f her suitcase and made her baby a nest, s that it culd lie mre cmfrtably. Shrtly after the train set ff, instead f speeding up, it started t slw dwn and then came t a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, thugh it seemed like half a day. The train didn’t mve. Had the railway men frgtten all abut ur existence? Had there been a crash n the line in frnt? Hw serius was the breakdwn? We had n means f knwing. Hwever, t anxius peple wh were stuck there, I suppse it didn’t really matter what it was that had brken dwn. What they cared abut was when they culd get ut f the truble.
Thirty minutes passed. All hpe f getting t wrk n time had lng since gne. Had the train really brken dwn? Several peple thught s. A railway man at last came dwn the length f the train t tell us that the pwer supply had failed and that we were nt t wrry as they were wrking t put it right.
We culd nt leave the train, as it had stpped in the tunnel (隧道) , nt at a statin. There was nthing else t d. The faint light f the emergency lamp blurred everything. The weak signal disabled cell-phnes. Besides, the train was getting ht and stuffy (闷的) . I even began t wnder if we were ging t stay there fr the rest f the day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The hpeless waiting almst drve us crazy. ____________________________________________________
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As a cmmuter (上班族) wh traveled t wrk n the train every day, I thught it my duty t d smething.
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2024年宜荆荆随恩高三5月联考
高三 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CACBA6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 DBD 24-27 DBCD 28-31 CBAB 32-35 ACAD
36-40 CGAFB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 BCACD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. influential 57. nted 58. a 59. ppularity 60. as
61. have increased 62. accunting 63. and/while 64. earned 65. where
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? We Senir 3 students are suffering frm great pressure due t the fierce cmpetitin in study. T help deal with this prblem, ur schl held a Psychlgical Health Week last week, the theme f which was hw t reduce mental pressure. Here are sme details abut it.
In the whle week, varius kinds f activities were carried ut. First f all, a lecture given by a psychlgical prfessr n what t cpe with the pressure prvided us with prfessinal guidance. Besides, there was als a drama shwing us an excellent perfrmance. Additinally, sme fun games were played amng the students.
There is n dubt that mental health is f great imprtance fr everyne. Nt nly is the Psychlgical Health Week quite beneficial fr us t relieve pressure, but als it can mtivate us t study harder and mre efficiently. D yu als have such activities in yur schl?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
The hpeless waiting drve us crazy. The gentleman put dwn his newspaper, lking arund restlessly. We culd nt bear the heat inside the train any lnger. Thse standing by the windws attempted t pen them t let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient cmplaints were mixed with angry punches n the wall, which made the baby in the cmfrtable nest burst ut crying. And the wrried mther had n alternative but t rise t her feet hurriedly, trying t calm the baby in an even luder vice. The atmsphere inside became increasingly tense.
As a cmmuter wh traveled t wrk n the train every day, I thught it my duty t d smething. Clearing my thrat, I picked up my curage and started a sng fr the baby as well as fr everyne ut there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu are. . . Unexpectedly, my neighbring passengers jined me immediately they heard me. Then, mre and mre passengers jined in the sng. When we finished the sng in chrus, a cheer went up, because the light flashed and the train mved slwly ff twards the next statin. At the same time, I culd see every face lit up.
A篇【答案】DBD
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以自己采摘农产品的农场。
21. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段”Pick-yur-wn (PYO) pricing is by the peck (配克) --$15 / half peck, $22/peck, and an entry fee fr tw is included. It’s $5/guest after that. “可知， 自选价格按配克出售 15 美元/半配克， 22 美元/配克，包括两人的入场费，之后是每位客人 5 美元，那么一个四口之家买两配克苹果要花 22+22+5+5=54 美元。故选 D。
22. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段”Hurs are 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. frm Wednesday t Sunday. “可知，周三至周日的营业时间为上午九点到下午四点，结合选项可知，周四上午十一点去霍林农场比较适合。故选B。
23. D. 细节理解题。根据最后一段”The weekends f May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the annual Strawberry Jubilee with live music, pie-eating cntests, tasty fd, and mre. “可知， 5 月20 日至 21 日和 5 月 27 日至 28 日的周末是一年一度的草莓禧年，有现场音乐，吃派比赛，美味的食物等等，所以 5月27日，游客可以在大乡村农场参加吃派比赛。故选 D。
B 篇【答案】 DBCD
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国电影界的标志性人物杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第二段”The Malaysian-brn actress defeated tugh challengers, including take hme the hnred award fr her extrardinary perfrmance in the multiverse cmedy Everything Everywhere All at Once”. (这位马来西亚出生的女演员击败了强有力的挑战者，包括两次获奖的凯特·布兰切特和五次提名的米歇尔·威廉姆斯，凭借在多元宇宙喜剧《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，将这个荣誉奖项带回家。) 可知，杨紫琼令人印象深刻的表演让她获得了奥斯卡奖。
25. B. 推理判断题。根据第四段”ne must dream big as dreams d cme true. And ladies, dn’t let anyne ever tell yu (that) yu’re past yur glden time，” the 60-year-ld added. (一个人必须拥有远大的梦想，因为梦想是可以实现的。”女士们，不要让任何人告诉你你的黄金时代已经过去了。”) 可知，杨紫琼是激励人的；根据第五段的”I have t dedicate this t my mm and all the mms in the wrld because they are really the superheres, and withut them nne f us wuld be here tnight, “ she said. (她说： “我要把这个奖献给我的妈妈和世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄，没有她们，我们今晚就不会站在这里。”) 可知，她是感恩的。
26. C. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段”Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeh is the film industry’s darling . . . . . the mvie reflects her decades-lng effrts t raise the cultural significance f Asian-themed films wrldwide, Sha added. “影评人 Sha 称杨紫琼为”女版成龙”，他说杨紫琼是电影界的宠儿，不仅因为她在动作片中令人瞠目结舌的表演，还因为她在艺术作品中的表现。Sha 补充说，《瞬息全宇宙》似乎是专门为杨紫琼制作的，因为这部电影反映了她几十年来在全球范围内提高亚洲主题电影文化意义的努力。可知，本段讲述了媒体对杨紫琼成就的评论。
27. D。推理判断题。文章通过报道中国电影界标志性人物杨紫琼--首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性，讲述其成名和获奖经历，激励大家”要有远大的梦想”“不要相信任何人说你年华已逝”，追梦不止，永不言弃。
C 篇【答案】CBAB
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍研究者发明了一种设备，该设备可以用脑电波将无法说话的瘫痪病人想说的话转换成句子，辅助他们进行交流。
28. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句”displays the text n a cmputer screen”和第五段”It takes abut three t fur secnds fr the wrds t appear n the screen. . . “ 可知该设备可以在电脑屏幕上显示出文本。
29. B. 词义猜测题。根据第三段”A cmputer analyzed the patterns when he attempted t say cmmn wrds such as “water r “gd’, eventually becming able t differentiate between 50 wrds that culd generate mre than 1, 000 sentences. “可知，当他试图说出”水”或”好”这些常用词时，计算机会分析响应模式，最终能够在可以产生1, 000 多个句子的50个单词中做出辨别，故选”distinguish”，意为”区分，辨别”。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第六段”Harvard neurlgists Leigh Hchberg and Sydney Cash called the wrk a “pineering demnstratin”. “可知这项发明是”开创性的示范”, 以及根据”If the technlgy pans ut, it eventually culd help peple with injuries, strkes r illnesses. . “可知如果这项技术能取得进一步发展，最终他可以帮助那些受伤、中风或患有卢-格里克病等疾病的人，因此这种设备是”prmising”，有很大的发展前途的。
31. B。主旨大意题。根据文章结构，第一段第一句”Researchers have created a device that uses brain waves t translate what paralyzed peple wh can’t speak intend t say int sentences. “为本文的中心句，可知研究人员发明一种设备，可以将无法说话的瘫痪病人的脑电波转换成句子，辅助他们进行交流。
D 篇【答案】ACAD
【导语】本文是说明文。科学家受骆驼皮毛的启发，研发出了新的隔热降温材料。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的”If it didn’t have the fur, it wuld sweat t quickly and run ut f water. “和”Aergel acts like the camel’s fur, slwing water evapratin fr sustained cling pwer. “可知，气凝胶如同骆驼的皮毛一 l样，拥有持续的降温能力，可以减少汗的蒸发，因此该新科技是受到了骆驼皮毛隔热特点的启发。
33. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的”Grssman used hydrgel, a highly absrbent netwrk that is super-charged with water. “可知，Grssman 在该系统的底层中使用的水凝胶具有很强的吸水性。
34. A。段落大意题。第四段讲述了Grssman通过实验，发现新研制的隔热降温材料和没有水凝胶覆盖的单层材料相比，在降温时长上增加了 4 倍。
35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的”While hydrgel and aergel are nt new, cmbining them in this way is innvative, “可知， Park 认为尽管水凝胶和气凝胶并不算新材料，但是把两者结合使用是一种创新性的做法。
七选五【答案】CGAFB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些节能的建议。
36. 根据上文”In tday’s wrld, where the cnsequences f climate change are becming increasingly evident, the need fr energy cnservatin has never been mre pressing. (在当今世界，气候变化的后果日益明显，对节能的需求从未像现在这样迫切) “以及后文主要介绍了一些节能的建议。故C选项”有了联合国儿童基金会的这些建议，节能现在变得更容易了”符合语境，故选 C。
37. 根 据 后文”Nt nly des this help reduce yur energy usage, but it als ptimizes yur laptp’s battery life t last lnger. (这不仅有助于减少你的能源消耗，而且还能优化你的笔记本电脑的电池寿命，使其持续更长时间) “可知，本句主要在说明优化笔记本电池寿命的具体方法。故G选项”一旦笔记本电脑充满电，一定要拔掉电源”符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据上文”The brighter the screen setting, the mre pwer it uses and vibratin uses mre energy than a ringtne. (屏幕设置越亮，耗电量越大，震动比铃声消耗的能量更多) “以及后文”therefre less energy cnsumptin (从而减少能源消耗) “可知，本句主要说明可以减少能源消耗的做法，故A选项”低功耗模式还可以节省电池寿命”符合语境，故选A
39, 根据上文”Always unplug electrnics and appliances when nt in use. (不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头) “可知，上文提到不使用的电子产品和电器一定要拔掉插头，即断电，本句承接上文说明这么做的好处。故F选项”断电可以节省你的能源、金钱，还可以防止电气火灾”符合语境，故选F。
40, 根据本段内容”Reduce yur carbn ftprint by rganizing yur files and eliminating unnecessary data frm clud strage! Cmpanies ffering clud data strage need warehuses filled with servers running nnstp. These data centers cnsume massive amunts f energy since they require AC systems t avid verheating. (通过组织文件和消除云存储中不必要的数据来减少碳足迹。提供云数据存储的公司需要堆满不间断运行的服务器的仓库，这些数据中心消耗大量的能源，因为它们需要交流系统来避免过热) “可知，本段的建议主要关于云储存， B选项中clud strage对应后文clud data strage. 故 B 选项”删除云存储中不需要的文件”符合语境，故选 B。
完形填空【答案】 ADCBA BCDAD BCACD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tdd为了实现父亲的梦想，冒着人生中最大的风险去淘金的故事。
41. A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指采金矿在Tdd 的血液里流淌，即Tdd 天生是干采金矿工作的。故选 A
42. D. 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的”Jack , Tdd’s father, mined fr gld in the 1980s, but never struck it”及下文”Nw, Tdd is mre determined than ever t make gd n his father’s dreams. “可知，现在 Tdd t以往任何时候都更有决心实现父亲的梦想。由此可推知， Tdd的父亲，在20世纪80年代开采黄金，但从未发大财。strike it big大获成功，取得巨大的成功或财富，故选D
43. C。考查动词辨析。根据上文中的”t make gd n his father’s dreams”及语境可知，此处表示Tdd把毕生的积蓄都投入到位于阿拉斯加诺姆以北近100英里处的一个破旧矿井上。A. depsit储蓄，放下B. expand扩大，增加C. empty v. 清空，变空，使失去empty ne’s life savings int sth. 倾其一生的积蓄投入。. . D. narrw, 使缩小。故选C 。
44. B. 考查副词辨析。根据E文”This time arund Tdd is his life savings int a run-dwn mine lcated nearly 100 miles nrth f Nme , Alaska”和下文中”after years f greenhrn crews , wrn-ut equipment , and little t n results”可知， Tdd把毕生的积蓄都投入到位于阿拉斯加诺姆以北近100英里处的一个破旧矿井上，然而，经历多年的人员经验不足，设备老旧，一无所获的挫败之后，Tdd不能再犯任何错误了。前后句为转折关系。故选 B。
45. A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在这种情况下，Tdd不能再犯任何错误了。故选A。
46. B. 考查名词辨析。根据下文”Cnditins are dangerus , pay dirt are never-, and disaster hides arund every crner . “及语境可知，此处指Tdd决定冒一生中最大的风险。故选 B.
47. C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指 Tdd 怀揣着一个梦想，带着一群忠诚的船员。be armed with 装备，具备。故选 C。
48. D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文”Cnditins are dangerus . . . and disaster hides arund every crner . “可知，工作环境很危险，灾难无处不在。由此可推知，此处表示 Tdd艰难地学会了开采金矿。故选D。
49. A。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的”disaster hides arund every crner”及语境可知，此处指矿藏永远难以得到保证。A. guaranteed确保，保证 B. reflected反射，反省C. suspended暂停，悬，挂。D. updated更新。故选 A
50. D。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的”Jining Tdd in Alaska will be his father Jack and his sn Hunter alng with an experienced crew”可知，为了实现梦想， Tdd 带着自己最亲密的家人和朋友。故选 D。
51. B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知， Tdd请来了一群经验丰富的淘金者。故选 B。
52. C。考查名词辨析。根据下文中的”t set up his family fr generatins t cme and share the wealth”可知，对 Tdd 来说，这不仅仅是找到黄金，这可能是 Tdd 最后的机会。故选 C。
53. A。考查动词辨析。根据下文中的”by his side ver the years”可知，此处指与多年来一直陪伴在他身边的朋友们分享财富。故选A
54. C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指现在是Tdd证明他有能力找到终极矿脉的时候了。It takes sth. t d故选 C。
55. D。考查名词辨析。根据上文中的”One thing is fr sure”及语境可知，此处指有一件事是肯定的……压力就在眼前。故选 D。
语法填空 【答案】 56. influential 57. nted 58. a 59. ppularity 60. as 61. have increased 62. accunting
63. and/while 64. earned 65. where
56. influential。考察形容词做表语。甘肃省天水市因街头小吃麻辣烫在社交媒体上越来越有影响力，成为人们关注的焦点。
57. nted。考察谓语动词的时态。新闻报道已发生的事，跟下文的”There has been a lng queue utside my restaurant even n weekdays, “ said the shp wner. 对应。”据中国新闻通讯社报道，天水一位餐馆老板称，由于很多外省人开车来天水品尝当地美食，他每天至少要接待 400 位顾客。”
58. a。 考察冠词的用法。get a taste f. . . “尝试一下，体验一下。”
59. ppularity。 考察名词。这种街头小吃越来越受欢迎，得益于它的主要原料一一甘谷辣椒，也称羊角辣椒，这种辣椒生长于著名的”全国辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。
60. as。考察介词的用法。这种辣椒生长于著名的”全国辣椒之乡”——甘谷县。
61. have increased。 考察动词时态。”在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的销量在过去的两周里增长了10倍。”
62. accunting。考察动词-ing分词作状语。”90后的年轻顾客已成为食用甘谷辣椒的主力军，占到甘谷辣椒销量的百分之四十。”
63. and/while。 考察并列连词。”与此同时， “坐高铁去甘肃吃麻辣烫，等相关话题在新浪微博上成为热搜，而在短视频平台抖音上，’天水’话题的浏览量也已超过 120 亿次。”
64. earned。考察过去分词短语做定语。
65, where。考察定语从句。”淄博和哈尔滨获得的成功旅游经验给天水打下了基础，天水的美食正成为该市脱颖而出的主要力量。”
听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Jim, can yu help me fill in these frms? My assistant has been ill and went t see the dctr just nw.
M: Just tell me what needs t be dne. I’m free till the fur ’clck meeting begins.
(Text 2)
W: Is there any way I can get n the next flight t Tky? My flight frm Hng Kng didn’t arrive n time, s I missed my cnnectin.
M: If yu’re willing t fly by way f Seul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.
(Text 3)
W: What a disappintment! I was tld that this restaurant was gd, but the service is quite unacceptable.
M: Yeah. It has been rather slw. It seems each waiter is respnsible fr t many tables.
(Text 4)
M: I’m ging t a cncert n Saturday night. My favrite grup, the Blue Kings.
W: Are they famus?
M: Are yu kidding? I can’t believe I gt tickets.
(Text 5)
M: My rm hasn’t been cleaned tday, and the TV desn’t wrk.
W: Oh, dear. I’m very srry t hear that. What’s yur rm number?
M: 247. And the service at breakfast this mrning was terrible.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Iris. What are yu still ding here? I thught yu were wrking a half day, s yu culd prepare fr yur trip t the beach.
W: That was my plan, but the weather reprt is calling fr rain this weekend. It’s suppsed t be nicer next weekend.
M: S will yu g next weekend instead?
W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at hme this weekend and wrk a half day next Friday. I’d rather g when the weather is better.
(Text 7)
M: S, Selina, have yu heard back yet abut the marketing jb yu applied fr?
W: Yes. I gt a phne call this mrning. I’m ging t have an interview with the marketing directr tmrrw mrning.
M: Gd fr yu! Where’s the interview ging t be held?
W: At the cmpany head ffice at Milan Street. It’s very clse t yur ffice. Why dn’t we have lunch tgether tmrrw? I’ll tell yu all abut it.
M: That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11: 30.
(Text 8)
W: Brian, have yu heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize fr Best Car Design at the Hyatt Htel next week?
M: Yes, but I thught either Mr. Zarba r Ms. Miller wuld win. I feel they are mre talented than Mr. Giddings.
W: They are excellent designers, t. The cmpetitin must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lt f mney?
M: Maybe, I dn’t knw. By the way, d yu knw where the Hyatt Htel is?
W: It’s right acrss frm the Bellagi Department Stre n Granville Avenue, n the left side f a bank. The htel just pened a week ag. I’ve heard they prvide excellent fd and service. Are yu ging t attend the ceremny?
M: Right.
W: Then why dn’t we g tgether?
M: Gd idea.
(Text 9)
M: Gt my passprt?
W: Yes, Mr. O’Dnnell. Here yu are, sir.
M: I’m thinking f ging shpping in the city center in the afternn. Is it safe?
W: Yes, sir. Yu’ll find that the center f Cape Twn is n different frm ther majr cities like Lndn and New Yrk.
M: I saw the markets arund here were crwded and lively. I’d better watch ut fr pickpckets.
W: Yes. Yu shuldn’t take large amunts f cash. I recmmend that yu use cheques r credit cards.
M: I’ve gt sme traveler’s cheques with me. Nw where did I put thse car keys?
W: I just saw yu put them ver there n the shelf. If yu are driving, yu must keep yur car drs lcked at all times. One last thing, avid walking arund the prer areas f the city.
M: Hw abut ging t see Rbben Island?
W: There are several ferries but it’s best t bk with an rganized tur f the island. I can reserve ne fr yu here at ur htel. Oh, and anther thing, it’s a gd idea t take a pill if yu get seasick easily. Yu can get sme frm the drugstre ver there.
(Text 10)
M: I’ve always been interested in making mney. My father was very prud that I’d been t university — the first in my family t d s, and he hped I’d becme a banker r a lawyer. But instead I saw a chance t make mney frm sprts shes and started my business in the early 1980s. The business kept grwing; by 1990 I had ne hundred and twenty shps, and just befre I sld the business in 1998, this figure had grwn t tw hundred and fifty. I made £268 millin frm the sale and, bviusly, I’d made all the mney I culd ever need. I decided t take time ut and enjy myself. I spent lads f mney n race cars and beautiful huses but after a while, I was bred and wanted t wrk again. I visited Africa fr the first time in 2002 and saw I culd ffer business advice t farmers wh were in difficulty. Abut five years ag, I started lending small amunts f mney t peple all ver the wrld wh had nthing, and wh wanted t start their wn business. Recently, I’ve been taking part in sme prjects. We’ve been able t build new schls and set up training prgrams that teach children abut business. The first f these prjects t be cmpleted was a hspital in a small twn in Malawi this spring.