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新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点14 阅读理解：细节理解题（4大陷阱）（含解析）
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这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺易错点14 阅读理解：细节理解题（4大陷阱）（含解析），共28页。
01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点
【例1】 （2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.
The age requirement
We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld. If yu are 12 r yunger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if yu are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
Wh is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended fr ?
A．English teachers.B．Adult learners.
C．Children under 12.D．Students aged between 13 and 17.
易错分析：选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词，但题干中1细节均对应不同网站，如12 r yunger, Kids; 13-17， LearnEnglish teens。
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章The age requirement部分内容“We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld.(我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。)”可知，该网站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。
【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a shrt grwing seasn. S a very unique farm in Hudsn Bay is grwing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydrpnic（水培的）farm all year lng. There the plants are grwn in water instead f sil.
Grwing vegetables in the middle f nwhere, abut 300 kilmetres nrtheast f Saskatn, may seem like a big risk, but there is n ther place fr peple t get lcally grwn fd. Prduce is available in lcal supermarkets but it is trucked in frm far away.
The idea t turn the n lnger used Stewart Hawke schl int a farm came t the
Nels when Hudsn Bay asked fr bids(投标) fr the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t fund, it wuld be pulled dwn.k.”
What did the farm use t be?
A supermarket B.A schl C. A garden D. A factry
易错分析：干扰项supermarket在原文出现，但与题干farm used t be并不相符,属于文不对题，需细读关键句turn the n lnger used Steware Hawke schl int a farm。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。The idea t turn the n lnger used Stewart Hawke schl int a farm came t the Nels when Hudsn Bay asked fr bids fr the building in 2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”，故选B。
【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the psychlgically rich life has been receiving greater research attentin. It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, hwever, seldm bring r dull.
These findings suggest that while mst peple d struggle t be happy and have meaning and purpse in their lives, a sizable number f peple are cntent nly living a psychlgically rich life. Indeed, ther new research suggests that fr a lt f peple, the intensity (强度) f the experience matters mre than nly hw “psitive” r “negative” it was. As Oishi and his clleagues cnclude, “we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being.”
At the end f the day, there is n ne acceptable path t the gd life. Yu have t find a path that wrks best fr yu. As Nietzsche put it: “N ne can build yu the bridge n which yu, and nly yu, must crss the river f life. There may be cuntless bridges but there is ne path in the wrld that nne can walk but yu. Where des it lead? Dn’t ask, walk!”
1．Accrding t the passage, the psychlgically rich life is _________.
A．full f meaning and purpse
B．nthing but different emtins
C．strng emtins and interesting experiences
D．all abut being cntent with what yu have
2．Shigehir Oishi and his clleagues hld the view that ________.
A．the psychlgically rich life is the best ne
B．mre peple prefer t live a psychlgically rich life
C．there is n difference between,’ psitive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychlgical richness helps t understand well-being better
【答案】 1．C 1．D
【解析】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. (它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being (我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
【易错点提醒二】 张冠李戴易混易错点
【例2】 （2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demnstrated the strng impact f a male mammal’s nutritinal histry n its ffspring (后代). Fr instance, male rats that experience starvatin befre mating prduce ffspring with altered bld sugar levels and changes in hrmnes like crticsterne (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like grwth factr (which aids in baby develpment).
...
Increasingly, bilgy reveals that a persn’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness f their future children. It is nt slely because a tugh man is mre likely t be a great father r due t his genetic makeup. Regardless f a persn’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle chices they make thrughut their life, even befre cnsidering parenthd, will have a lasting impact n their children’s physical and mental well-being.
What can be learned frm the passage?
A．A strng male is likely t leave mre ffspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chsen affects nt nly himself but als his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes t pass alng t his future generatins.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develp anxiety and depressin.
易错分析：干扰项A中主语A strng male与文中第一句的主语进行混淆，属于“张冠李戴”，C、D项均属张冠李戴，曲解文意。
【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Regardless f a persn’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle chices they make thrughut their life, even befre cnsidering parenthd, will have a lasting impact n their children’s physical and mental well-being.(不管一个人的遗传特征如何，他们一生中所做的生活方式选择，甚至在考虑成为父母之前，都会对他们孩子的身心健康产生持久的影响。)”可知，一个男人选择的生活方式不仅影响他自己，也影响他的孩子。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If yu’re planning t visit Japan, it is a gd idea t understand sme basic custms.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing phts f peple in Japan wearing surgical masks, yu might wnder if surgical masks are just a fashin. Meanwhile, in America, we cugh int the pen air, and sneak ut f restrms withut washing up.
In Japan, it’s nt nice t share germs (细菌). If yu’re sick and yu must leave yur hme, yu put a surgical mask because that’s plite. Surgical masks are als wrn ut f cautin — if yu travel in a packed train during flu seasn, it’s a gd idea t d s.
Abut YOUR SHOES
Wearing she in the huse is just nt smething peple d in Japan. Yu shuld remve yur shes immediately after entering a Japanese hme and als when entering mst histric buildings.
1．The Japanese cnsider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
A．a fashinB．a danger
C．gd mannersD．a gd idea
2．When yu are visiting a Japanese hme, yu are advised t ___________.
A．get a snackB．remve yur shes
C．put sy sauce ver the riceD．wear a mask
【答案】1．C 12．B
【分析】
1.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“put a surgical mask because that’s plite (戴上口罩，因为这是礼貌的)”可知，日本人认为佩戴口罩是很有礼貌的。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yu shuld remve yur shes immediately after entering a Japanese hme and als when entering mst histric buildings. (进入日本家庭后，以及进入大多数历史建筑时，你应该立即脱鞋)”可知，拜访日本家庭时，作者建议游客脱下鞋子。故选B项。
【易错点提醒三】 无中生有易混易错点
【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.
The age requirement
We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld. If yu are 12 r yunger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if yu are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
...
What is the purpse f these rules?
A．T create a gd English-learning envirnment.
B．T encurage everyne t learn English.
C．Keep in line with Internet laws.
D．T respect users f the website.
易错分析：本题易根据常识主观臆断，无中生有误选B。应当依附原文，仔细审题，故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.(我们有一些规则，让学习英语成为一个有趣又安全的地方来提高你的英语，所以请确保你遵守这些规则。)”可知，是为了给人们创造一个提高英语水平的良好环境，所以制定了这些规则。故选A项。
【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years, the study f epigenetics has gained significant ppularity, especially amng psychlgists and scilgists. It emphasizes that gene expressin r suppressin is influenced by the envirnment just as much as by genes themselves. Factrs such as what we cnsume, what we experience, and hw lng we live can switch genes n r ff, impacting ur persnality, bdy shape, and likelihd f cntracting diseases.
What des the study f epigenetics shw?
A．Genes can be easily expressed r suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can cntrl bdy shape and the pssibility f diseases.
C．Genes are nt the nly decisive factr behind ur characteristics.
D．Genes cntribute t certain tendencies and characteristics within us.
易错分析：干扰项A、B在现实生活中是常见事实，但对于本题则是主观臆断，无中生有。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“It emphasizes that gene expressin r suppressin is influenced by the envirnment just as much as by genes themselves. Factrs such as what we cnsume, what we experience, and hw lng we live can switch genes n r ff, impacting ur persnality, bdy shape, and likelihd f cntracting diseases.(它强调基因的表达或抑制不仅受到基因本身的影响，也受到环境的影响。我们吃什么、经历什么、活多久等因素都可以改变基因的开启或关闭，影响我们的个性、体型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知，表观遗传学的研究表明了基因并不是决定我们性格的唯一因素。故选C。
【易错点提醒四】 原词再现易混易错点
【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres (abut 3.4km2). This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this greenspace f New Yrk.
What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
A．It is hme t lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
C．It is the largest city park in the wrld.
D．It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
易错分析：选项C中D中均出现文中的原词如mst famus, largest等进行干扰，需仔细辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy t climb the Old Man f Hy, ne f the tallest in the United Kingdm. It is even mre dangerus if yu happen t be a blind climber, as Jesse Duftn is. The 34-year-ld was brn with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent f his visin (视觉), which then kept drpping ver the years. He chses t climb, because it’s better than sitting at hme feeling srry fr yurself, right? Climbing is nt the mst dangerus thing I d n an average day; crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy.”
Duftn has been climbing muntains since childhd. As a skilled climber, his father wuld take him ut at weekends. He was always physical then, always up fr adventure. He played sprts at schl, thugh quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many f them. Badmintn was a jke fr smene like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annyed me. “Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake. “True, yu can’t see the handhlds, r the fthlds. Yu can’t see where the pprtunities are, r where t place yur hands and yur gear (齿轮), s yu just have t take it slwly. Yu search arund until yu can feel fr smething t hld nt, and then basically repeat the prcess ver and ver again. T keep calm in these situatins helps.”
It was Jesse himself wh made a dcumentary happen. He tld the filmmaker Alistair Lee abut his pastime, believing it might be wrth capturing n film. I realized my stry was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almst duty-bund t share it. If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them, wuldn’t it?”
1．What is mre dangerus in Jesse Duftn’s eyes?
A．Lsing eyesight gradually.B．Daily rutines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man f Hy.D．Staying at hme all day.
2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee t make a dcumentary t _________.
A．shw his unique talent fr climbing
B．inspire mre peple with disability
C．give credit t the brave climbers
D．educate peple abut risky sprts
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy (在上班的路上过马路比攀登Hy危险得多)”可知，在Jesse Duftn眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them (如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。
1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】 2. C 3. D
【解析】
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
3.(2022年新高考II卷)
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】 5．A 6．D 7．B
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games-playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said: “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
4．What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players t fllw her shts.
C．Recrd caching cntents in advance.D．Share her experiences thrugh the hlgram.
5．What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A．Increase their imaginatin f sprts.B．Take the place f tp level players.
C．Experience the feeling f players n the spt.D．Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。
5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Peple trained t detect lies ften rely n multiple signs, such as eye cntact, length f respnses and the details in what peple say, but studies have shwn that assessing a wide range f behaviural infrmatin can make it harder t decide if smene is lying. Brun Verschuere at the University f Amsterdam and his clleagues wndered whether slely fcusing n the detail f statements culd prvide mre cnsistent results.
T test this idea, researchers asked 44 students t g fr a walk r steal frm a mck (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed t lie if they cmmitted the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 peple t watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews frm these recrdings, ranking interviewees’ eye cntact and detail level. The results revealed that bth truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amunt, but truthful statements were substantially mre detailed than deceptive nes, suggesting the latter is a mre useful way t tell that smene is lying.
8．Brun Verschuere and his clleagues cnducted the research t cnfirm that ________.
A．behaviral infrmatin played a vital rle in finding ut the truth
B．peple shuld be trained t detect lies by referring t multiple cues
C．truthtellers and liars shared smething in cmmn when perfrming the task
D．it’s relatively easier t identify liars by relying nly n the detail f statements
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Liars turned away their eyes mre ften than truth-tellers.
B．Truthful statements included cnsiderably mre details than deceptive nes.
C．It’s difficult fr participants t detect liars by using multiple cues like eye cntact.
D．Participants wh relied n ne cue can distinguish lies frm the truth faultlessly.
【答案】8．D 9．B
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“but studies have shwn that assessing a wide range f behaviural infrmatin can make it harder t decide if smene is lying. Brun Verschuere at the University f Amsterdam and his clleagues wndered whether slely fcusing n the detail f statements culd prvide mre cnsistent results.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Brun Verschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，Brun Verschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results revealed that bth truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amunt, but truthful statements were substantially mre detailed than deceptive nes, suggesting the latter is a mre useful way t tell that smene is lying.( 结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。
6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Yung peple are being criticized fr wrking frm hme again, with ne prfessr saying it adversely affects their prfessinal and rmantic success.
Sctt Gallway, a marketing prfessr at the New Yrk University, spke abut the harms f being at hme at The Wall Street Jurnal’s CEO Cuncil Summit, n Wednesday.
A clip psted n TikTk shws Gallway saying, “Yu shuld never be at hme. That’s what I tell yung peple. Hme is fr seven hurs f sleep and that’s it. The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically. Yu need t be ut f the huse.”
In anther clip at the same event, the prfessr insisted that success and wrk-life balance d nt g hand in hand. He said, “If yu expect t be in the tp 10% ecnmically, much less the tp 1%, buck up. Tw decades plus, f nthing but wrk. That’s my experience.”
Gallway has lng been an advcate f ffice wrking and shunned remte wrking habits because it weakens yung peple’s ability t build relatinships and netwrk. He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that wrkers wh get prmted are the nes with the best relatinships at wrk.
8．What can be the harm f wrking frm hme accrding t Gallway?
A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between wrk and life.
C．Wrse relatinship at hme.D．Lss f sleep time.
9．What can be Gallway’s advice t yung wrkers?
A．Develp remte wrking habits.B．Keep a pet at hme.
C．Establish relatinships in the ffice.D．Get prmtin at wrk.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN.(在接受CNN采访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。
7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
A new study suggests that mindfulness educatin — lessns n techniques t calm the mind and bdy — can reduce the negative effects f stress and increase students’ ability t stay engaged, helping them stay n track academically and avid behavir prblems.
After finding that students wh self-reprted mindful habits perfrmed better n tests and had higher grades, researchers frm the Center fr Educatin Plicy Research at Harvard University wanted t knw if schl-based mindfulness training culd help mre students reap similar benefits.
12．What was the purpse f the study?
A．T examine the techniques fr practicing mindfulness.
B．T study the effects f grup mindfulness training n students.
C．T see hw students help themselves t perfrm better n tests.
D．T understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and bdy.
【答案】12．B
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“researchers frm the Center fr Educatin Plicy Research at Harvard University wanted t knw if schl-based mindfulness training culd help mre students reap similar benefits (哈佛大学教育政策研究中心的研究人员想知道，以学校为基础的正念训练是否能帮助更多的学生获得类似的好处)”可知，该研究探究的是以学校为基础的正念训练对学生是否有类似的好处，即群体正念训练对学生的效果。故选B项。
8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
Eighteen-year-ld David Aguilar frm Andrra was brn withut a right frearm due t a rare genetic cnditin but that has never stpped him frm ding anything he wanted t d including typing n a cmputer with his partial arm.
Like mst kids, David was a LEGO fan and he lved building cars, bats, planes, and mtrbikes. But David als knew that he lked different and wanted t d smething abut it. “As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted t... see myself in the mirrr like I see ther guys, with tw hands.”
David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”
4．Hw did David feel when standing in frnt f ther kids?
A．Anxius.B．Natural.C．Cnfident.D．Frightened.
5．What’s David’s dream?
A．T be an expert in building LEGO.B．T becme rich by selling prsthetic arms.
C．T ffer disabled peple cheaper prsthetics.D．T start a cmpany hiring mre disabled peple.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉自己与别人不同，他很紧张。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”(David计划为有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说：“我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像个正常人。”)”可知，David梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。
9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
When the Great Backyard Bird Cunt (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler f Hart Cunty, Kentucky, jined in. They’ve dne s every year since the nw-glbal traditin began 25 years ag.
Fr Mira Dalibr, wh teaches math at a schl, this was the first cunt. She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering. They were amng hundreds f thusands f peple arund the wrld cunting and recrding ver fur days. Last year, abut 385,000 peple frm 192 cuntries tk part in the GBBC．
This is hw it wrks: Participants watch birds, whether that means lking ut f the windw fr 15 minutes r taking a lnger trip t a nature area. Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics. Many participants als carry field guides and binculars (双筒望远镜) alng with their phnes. They then enter the findings int the eBird app. Thse numbers help researchers track the ups and dwns f varius species, which then help determine the directin f cnservatin effrts.
Dalibr prepared her classes with infrmatin abut lcal species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recrded bird sightings with pencils and drawing bards, and parent vlunteers entered thse numbers n phnes.
12．Why did Dalibr lead her students t an arbretum?
A．T d exercise fr health.B．T bserve different plants.
C．T practice their math skills.D．T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
13．What can peple use the Merlin bird ID app t d?
A．T recrd their findings.B．T identify different birds.
C．T help determine the birds’ habitat.D．T track the ups and dwns f varius species.
【答案】12．D 13．B
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
Central Park
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres (abut 3.4km2). This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this greenspace f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
1．What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
A．It is hme t lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
C．It is the largest city park in the wrld.
D．It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2．Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance t Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Z.D．Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Price大标题下的第一句话“Entry t the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B.
11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect-sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
8．What can we knw abut the actuatr designed by Chen?
A．It weighs abut six grams.
B．It drives the insect-sized drne.
C．It lses efficiency t much.
D．It emplys cnventinal materials.
【答案】8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.”（大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：“对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。”到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。）可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B项。
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
24．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A．T cver travel expenses.B．T raise fund.
C．T cnserve the envirnment.D．T sht beautiful beaches.
【答案】24．A
【解析】
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。)”可知，作者的丈夫和自己一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道如何负担得起旅行的费用，但是偶然间听到朋友提及的“宠物托管”，于是有了想法即靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因为作者的“宠物托管”想法是为了支付旅行费用。故选 A。
13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part f everyne’s lived experience—but it’s nt always tlerated as such. “Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”
If yu try t banish anxiety, all yu’re ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind. But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin, including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts f life are hard. Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts, examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.
32．What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety?
A．It is ften imprperly treated.B．It shuld be seriusly taken.
C．It is easily-earned experience.D．It ges hand in hand with jy.
【答案】32．A
【解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”(临床心理学家Jel Minden 医生说：“人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。”)”可知，Jel Minden医生认为焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应，不应该花很多的时间和精力试图消除，由此可知，Jel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当地处理。故选A项。
14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experiences with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel, but fr small spend.With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid back lifestyle, make Chengdu ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ¥157 n meals and ¥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ¥100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise (天堂) f yur wn.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths Island. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1．Hw much n average might be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A．¥43.B．¥100.C．¥157.D．¥200.
2．What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A．Abundant cultures.B．Free turist attractins.
C．Impressive sea views.D．Large museums.
3．What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A．The price f hstels is reasnable.B．Hstels there are clean and mdern.
C．It ffers unique service fr students.D．It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点。
1．细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China部分中“Past travelers have spent, n average,¥157 n meals and ¥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.(过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费157元，在交通上花费43元)”可知，之前在成都旅行过的人平均每天花费200元在餐饮和交通上。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Cn Da Island, Vietnam部分中“a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast(南海岸外一群引人注目的小岛)”以及Zakynths Island, Greece部分中“the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water(碧蓝的海水环绕着美丽的海滩)”可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据New Orleans,U.S.部分中“There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，the French Quarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理。故选A。
15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Yu’re passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,yu wnder if yu’re an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn’t believe there’s anything magical abut luck — it wn’t help yu r hurt yu. “On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says. “S, in a sense, it abslutely des exist.”
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wiseman believes sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund “lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”. Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd. Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a “luck diary”. Als dn’t be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A．It might be wise t try ne’s luck.
B．Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C．The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D．Peple’s well-being is determined by luck.
10．Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Getting int a rutine.B．Sticking t a gal firmly.
C．Setting dwn terrible things.D．Making changes flexibly.
【答案】8．C 10．D
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has fund “lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。
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01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】 扩缩范围易混易错点
【例1】 （2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.
The age requirement
We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld. If yu are 12 r yunger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if yu are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
Wh is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended fr ?
A．English teachers.B．Adult learners.
C．Children under 12.D．Students aged between 13 and 17.
易错分析：选项不对应题意。原文多次出现选项原词，但题干中1细节均对应不同网站，如12 r yunger, Kids; 13-17， LearnEnglish teens。
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章The age requirement部分内容“We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld.(我们欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者。)”可知，该网站是针对成年人学习英语的。故选B项。
【变式1】 （2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a shrt grwing seasn. S a very unique farm in Hudsn Bay is grwing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydrpnic（水培的）farm all year lng. There the plants are grwn in water instead f sil.
Grwing vegetables in the middle f nwhere, abut 300 kilmetres nrtheast f Saskatn, may seem like a big risk, but there is n ther place fr peple t get lcally grwn fd. Prduce is available in lcal supermarkets but it is trucked in frm far away.
The idea t turn the n lnger used Stewart Hawke schl int a farm came t the
Nels when Hudsn Bay asked fr bids(投标) fr the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t fund, it wuld be pulled dwn.k.”
What did the farm use t be?
A supermarket B.A schl C. A garden D. A factry
易错分析：干扰项supermarket在原文出现，但与题干farm used t be并不相符,属于文不对题，需细读关键句turn the n lnger used Steware Hawke schl int a farm。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据关键词farm定位为第三段第一句。The idea t turn the n lnger used Stewart Hawke schl int a farm came t the Nels when Hudsn Bay asked fr bids fr the building in 2018.可知以前是“一个不用的学校”，故选B。
【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the psychlgically rich life has been receiving greater research attentin. It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, hwever, seldm bring r dull.
These findings suggest that while mst peple d struggle t be happy and have meaning and purpse in their lives, a sizable number f peple are cntent nly living a psychlgically rich life. Indeed, ther new research suggests that fr a lt f peple, the intensity (强度) f the experience matters mre than nly hw “psitive” r “negative” it was. As Oishi and his clleagues cnclude, “we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being.”
At the end f the day, there is n ne acceptable path t the gd life. Yu have t find a path that wrks best fr yu. As Nietzsche put it: “N ne can build yu the bridge n which yu, and nly yu, must crss the river f life. There may be cuntless bridges but there is ne path in the wrld that nne can walk but yu. Where des it lead? Dn’t ask, walk!”
1．Accrding t the passage, the psychlgically rich life is _________.
A．full f meaning and purpse
B．nthing but different emtins
C．strng emtins and interesting experiences
D．all abut being cntent with what yu have
2．Shigehir Oishi and his clleagues hld the view that ________.
A．the psychlgically rich life is the best ne
B．mre peple prefer t live a psychlgically rich life
C．there is n difference between,’ psitive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychlgical richness helps t understand well-being better
【答案】 1．C 1．D
【解析】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. (它充满了强烈的积极和消极情绪，以及新鲜有趣的经历)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味着拥有强烈的情绪和有趣的经历。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being (我们相信，认真看待心理生活的丰富性将加深、拓宽和丰富我们对幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的丰富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故选D项。
【易错点提醒二】 张冠李戴易混易错点
【例2】 （2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demnstrated the strng impact f a male mammal’s nutritinal histry n its ffspring (后代). Fr instance, male rats that experience starvatin befre mating prduce ffspring with altered bld sugar levels and changes in hrmnes like crticsterne (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like grwth factr (which aids in baby develpment).
...
Increasingly, bilgy reveals that a persn’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness f their future children. It is nt slely because a tugh man is mre likely t be a great father r due t his genetic makeup. Regardless f a persn’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle chices they make thrughut their life, even befre cnsidering parenthd, will have a lasting impact n their children’s physical and mental well-being.
What can be learned frm the passage?
A．A strng male is likely t leave mre ffspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chsen affects nt nly himself but als his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes t pass alng t his future generatins.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develp anxiety and depressin.
易错分析：干扰项A中主语A strng male与文中第一句的主语进行混淆，属于“张冠李戴”，C、D项均属张冠李戴，曲解文意。
【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Regardless f a persn’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle chices they make thrughut their life, even befre cnsidering parenthd, will have a lasting impact n their children’s physical and mental well-being.(不管一个人的遗传特征如何，他们一生中所做的生活方式选择，甚至在考虑成为父母之前，都会对他们孩子的身心健康产生持久的影响。)”可知，一个男人选择的生活方式不仅影响他自己，也影响他的孩子。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If yu’re planning t visit Japan, it is a gd idea t understand sme basic custms.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing phts f peple in Japan wearing surgical masks, yu might wnder if surgical masks are just a fashin. Meanwhile, in America, we cugh int the pen air, and sneak ut f restrms withut washing up.
In Japan, it’s nt nice t share germs (细菌). If yu’re sick and yu must leave yur hme, yu put a surgical mask because that’s plite. Surgical masks are als wrn ut f cautin — if yu travel in a packed train during flu seasn, it’s a gd idea t d s.
Abut YOUR SHOES
Wearing she in the huse is just nt smething peple d in Japan. Yu shuld remve yur shes immediately after entering a Japanese hme and als when entering mst histric buildings.
1．The Japanese cnsider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
A．a fashinB．a danger
C．gd mannersD．a gd idea
2．When yu are visiting a Japanese hme, yu are advised t ___________.
A．get a snackB．remve yur shes
C．put sy sauce ver the riceD．wear a mask
【答案】1．C 12．B
【分析】
1.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“put a surgical mask because that’s plite (戴上口罩，因为这是礼貌的)”可知，日本人认为佩戴口罩是很有礼貌的。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yu shuld remve yur shes immediately after entering a Japanese hme and als when entering mst histric buildings. (进入日本家庭后，以及进入大多数历史建筑时，你应该立即脱鞋)”可知，拜访日本家庭时，作者建议游客脱下鞋子。故选B项。
【易错点提醒三】 无中生有易混易错点
【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.
The age requirement
We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld. If yu are 12 r yunger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if yu are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
...
What is the purpse f these rules?
A．T create a gd English-learning envirnment.
B．T encurage everyne t learn English.
C．Keep in line with Internet laws.
D．T respect users f the website.
易错分析：本题易根据常识主观臆断，无中生有误选B。应当依附原文，仔细审题，故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.(我们有一些规则，让学习英语成为一个有趣又安全的地方来提高你的英语，所以请确保你遵守这些规则。)”可知，是为了给人们创造一个提高英语水平的良好环境，所以制定了这些规则。故选A项。
【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years, the study f epigenetics has gained significant ppularity, especially amng psychlgists and scilgists. It emphasizes that gene expressin r suppressin is influenced by the envirnment just as much as by genes themselves. Factrs such as what we cnsume, what we experience, and hw lng we live can switch genes n r ff, impacting ur persnality, bdy shape, and likelihd f cntracting diseases.
What des the study f epigenetics shw?
A．Genes can be easily expressed r suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can cntrl bdy shape and the pssibility f diseases.
C．Genes are nt the nly decisive factr behind ur characteristics.
D．Genes cntribute t certain tendencies and characteristics within us.
易错分析：干扰项A、B在现实生活中是常见事实，但对于本题则是主观臆断，无中生有。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“It emphasizes that gene expressin r suppressin is influenced by the envirnment just as much as by genes themselves. Factrs such as what we cnsume, what we experience, and hw lng we live can switch genes n r ff, impacting ur persnality, bdy shape, and likelihd f cntracting diseases.(它强调基因的表达或抑制不仅受到基因本身的影响，也受到环境的影响。我们吃什么、经历什么、活多久等因素都可以改变基因的开启或关闭，影响我们的个性、体型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知，表观遗传学的研究表明了基因并不是决定我们性格的唯一因素。故选C。
【易错点提醒四】 原词再现易混易错点
【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres (abut 3.4km2). This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this greenspace f New Yrk.
What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
A．It is hme t lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
C．It is the largest city park in the wrld.
D．It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
易错分析：选项C中D中均出现文中的原词如mst famus, largest等进行干扰，需仔细辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。
【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy t climb the Old Man f Hy, ne f the tallest in the United Kingdm. It is even mre dangerus if yu happen t be a blind climber, as Jesse Duftn is. The 34-year-ld was brn with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent f his visin (视觉), which then kept drpping ver the years. He chses t climb, because it’s better than sitting at hme feeling srry fr yurself, right? Climbing is nt the mst dangerus thing I d n an average day; crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy.”
Duftn has been climbing muntains since childhd. As a skilled climber, his father wuld take him ut at weekends. He was always physical then, always up fr adventure. He played sprts at schl, thugh quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many f them. Badmintn was a jke fr smene like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annyed me. “Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake. “True, yu can’t see the handhlds, r the fthlds. Yu can’t see where the pprtunities are, r where t place yur hands and yur gear (齿轮), s yu just have t take it slwly. Yu search arund until yu can feel fr smething t hld nt, and then basically repeat the prcess ver and ver again. T keep calm in these situatins helps.”
It was Jesse himself wh made a dcumentary happen. He tld the filmmaker Alistair Lee abut his pastime, believing it might be wrth capturing n film. I realized my stry was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almst duty-bund t share it. If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them, wuldn’t it?”
1．What is mre dangerus in Jesse Duftn’s eyes?
A．Lsing eyesight gradually.B．Daily rutines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man f Hy.D．Staying at hme all day.
2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee t make a dcumentary t _________.
A．shw his unique talent fr climbing
B．inspire mre peple with disability
C．give credit t the brave climbers
D．educate peple abut risky sprts
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy (在上班的路上过马路比攀登Hy危险得多)”可知，在Jesse Duftn眼中，他的日常活动更危险。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them (如果像我这样的人看了这部记录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B项。
1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】 2. C 3. D
【解析】
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
3.(2022年新高考II卷)
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】 5．A 6．D 7．B
【解析】
5.细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games-playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said: “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
4．What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players t fllw her shts.
C．Recrd caching cntents in advance.D．Share her experiences thrugh the hlgram.
5．What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A．Increase their imaginatin f sprts.B．Take the place f tp level players.
C．Experience the feeling f players n the spt.D．Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly. (在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。
5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）
Peple trained t detect lies ften rely n multiple signs, such as eye cntact, length f respnses and the details in what peple say, but studies have shwn that assessing a wide range f behaviural infrmatin can make it harder t decide if smene is lying. Brun Verschuere at the University f Amsterdam and his clleagues wndered whether slely fcusing n the detail f statements culd prvide mre cnsistent results.
T test this idea, researchers asked 44 students t g fr a walk r steal frm a mck (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed t lie if they cmmitted the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 peple t watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews frm these recrdings, ranking interviewees’ eye cntact and detail level. The results revealed that bth truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amunt, but truthful statements were substantially mre detailed than deceptive nes, suggesting the latter is a mre useful way t tell that smene is lying.
8．Brun Verschuere and his clleagues cnducted the research t cnfirm that ________.
A．behaviral infrmatin played a vital rle in finding ut the truth
B．peple shuld be trained t detect lies by referring t multiple cues
C．truthtellers and liars shared smething in cmmn when perfrming the task
D．it’s relatively easier t identify liars by relying nly n the detail f statements
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Liars turned away their eyes mre ften than truth-tellers.
B．Truthful statements included cnsiderably mre details than deceptive nes.
C．It’s difficult fr participants t detect liars by using multiple cues like eye cntact.
D．Participants wh relied n ne cue can distinguish lies frm the truth faultlessly.
【答案】8．D 9．B
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“but studies have shwn that assessing a wide range f behaviural infrmatin can make it harder t decide if smene is lying. Brun Verschuere at the University f Amsterdam and his clleagues wndered whether slely fcusing n the detail f statements culd prvide mre cnsistent results.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Brun Verschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，Brun Verschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results revealed that bth truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amunt, but truthful statements were substantially mre detailed than deceptive nes, suggesting the latter is a mre useful way t tell that smene is lying.( 结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。
6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
Yung peple are being criticized fr wrking frm hme again, with ne prfessr saying it adversely affects their prfessinal and rmantic success.
Sctt Gallway, a marketing prfessr at the New Yrk University, spke abut the harms f being at hme at The Wall Street Jurnal’s CEO Cuncil Summit, n Wednesday.
A clip psted n TikTk shws Gallway saying, “Yu shuld never be at hme. That’s what I tell yung peple. Hme is fr seven hurs f sleep and that’s it. The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically. Yu need t be ut f the huse.”
In anther clip at the same event, the prfessr insisted that success and wrk-life balance d nt g hand in hand. He said, “If yu expect t be in the tp 10% ecnmically, much less the tp 1%, buck up. Tw decades plus, f nthing but wrk. That’s my experience.”
Gallway has lng been an advcate f ffice wrking and shunned remte wrking habits because it weakens yung peple’s ability t build relatinships and netwrk. He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that wrkers wh get prmted are the nes with the best relatinships at wrk.
8．What can be the harm f wrking frm hme accrding t Gallway?
A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between wrk and life.
C．Wrse relatinship at hme.D．Lss f sleep time.
9．What can be Gallway’s advice t yung wrkers?
A．Develp remte wrking habits.B．Keep a pet at hme.
C．Establish relatinships in the ffice.D．Get prmtin at wrk.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN.(在接受CNN采访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。
7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）
A new study suggests that mindfulness educatin — lessns n techniques t calm the mind and bdy — can reduce the negative effects f stress and increase students’ ability t stay engaged, helping them stay n track academically and avid behavir prblems.
After finding that students wh self-reprted mindful habits perfrmed better n tests and had higher grades, researchers frm the Center fr Educatin Plicy Research at Harvard University wanted t knw if schl-based mindfulness training culd help mre students reap similar benefits.
12．What was the purpse f the study?
A．T examine the techniques fr practicing mindfulness.
B．T study the effects f grup mindfulness training n students.
C．T see hw students help themselves t perfrm better n tests.
D．T understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and bdy.
【答案】12．B
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“researchers frm the Center fr Educatin Plicy Research at Harvard University wanted t knw if schl-based mindfulness training culd help mre students reap similar benefits (哈佛大学教育政策研究中心的研究人员想知道，以学校为基础的正念训练是否能帮助更多的学生获得类似的好处)”可知，该研究探究的是以学校为基础的正念训练对学生是否有类似的好处，即群体正念训练对学生的效果。故选B项。
8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
Eighteen-year-ld David Aguilar frm Andrra was brn withut a right frearm due t a rare genetic cnditin but that has never stpped him frm ding anything he wanted t d including typing n a cmputer with his partial arm.
Like mst kids, David was a LEGO fan and he lved building cars, bats, planes, and mtrbikes. But David als knew that he lked different and wanted t d smething abut it. “As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted t... see myself in the mirrr like I see ther guys, with tw hands.”
David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”
4．Hw did David feel when standing in frnt f ther kids?
A．Anxius.B．Natural.C．Cnfident.D．Frightened.
5．What’s David’s dream?
A．T be an expert in building LEGO.B．T becme rich by selling prsthetic arms.
C．T ffer disabled peple cheaper prsthetics.D．T start a cmpany hiring mre disabled peple.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams(作为一个孩子，我在其他人面前很紧张，因为我是不同的，但这并没有阻止我相信我的梦想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作为孩子时，感觉自己与别人不同，他很紧张。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”(David计划为有需要的人制造负担得起的义肢，他说：“我会尽量给他们一个义肢，即使是免费的，让他们感觉自己像个正常人。”)”可知，David梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。
9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）
When the Great Backyard Bird Cunt (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler f Hart Cunty, Kentucky, jined in. They’ve dne s every year since the nw-glbal traditin began 25 years ag.
Fr Mira Dalibr, wh teaches math at a schl, this was the first cunt. She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering. They were amng hundreds f thusands f peple arund the wrld cunting and recrding ver fur days. Last year, abut 385,000 peple frm 192 cuntries tk part in the GBBC．
This is hw it wrks: Participants watch birds, whether that means lking ut f the windw fr 15 minutes r taking a lnger trip t a nature area. Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics. Many participants als carry field guides and binculars (双筒望远镜) alng with their phnes. They then enter the findings int the eBird app. Thse numbers help researchers track the ups and dwns f varius species, which then help determine the directin f cnservatin effrts.
Dalibr prepared her classes with infrmatin abut lcal species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recrded bird sightings with pencils and drawing bards, and parent vlunteers entered thse numbers n phnes.
12．Why did Dalibr lead her students t an arbretum?
A．T d exercise fr health.B．T bserve different plants.
C．T practice their math skills.D．T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
13．What can peple use the Merlin bird ID app t d?
A．T recrd their findings.B．T identify different birds.
C．T help determine the birds’ habitat.D．T track the ups and dwns f varius species.
【答案】12．D 13．B
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
Central Park
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres (abut 3.4km2). This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this greenspace f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
1．What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
A．It is hme t lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
C．It is the largest city park in the wrld.
D．It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2．Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance t Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Z.D．Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. (它非常适合日光浴、散步或进行任何户外运动)”可知，中央公园最适合户外运动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Price大标题下的第一句话“Entry t the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B.
11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect-sized drne (无人机) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.
8．What can we knw abut the actuatr designed by Chen?
A．It weighs abut six grams.
B．It drives the insect-sized drne.
C．It lses efficiency t much.
D．It emplys cnventinal materials.
【答案】8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的无人机。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (执行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.”（大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：“对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。”到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。）可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B项。
12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
24．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A．T cver travel expenses.B．T raise fund.
C．T cnserve the envirnment.D．T sht beautiful beaches.
【答案】24．A
【解析】
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。)”可知，作者的丈夫和自己一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道如何负担得起旅行的费用，但是偶然间听到朋友提及的“宠物托管”，于是有了想法即靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因为作者的“宠物托管”想法是为了支付旅行费用。故选 A。
13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part f everyne’s lived experience—but it’s nt always tlerated as such. “Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”
If yu try t banish anxiety, all yu’re ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind. But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin, including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts f life are hard. Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts, examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.
32．What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety?
A．It is ften imprperly treated.B．It shuld be seriusly taken.
C．It is easily-earned experience.D．It ges hand in hand with jy.
【答案】32．A
【解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中““Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”(临床心理学家Jel Minden 医生说：“人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。”)”可知，Jel Minden医生认为焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应，不应该花很多的时间和精力试图消除，由此可知，Jel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当地处理。故选A项。
14.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experiences with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel, but fr small spend.With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid back lifestyle, make Chengdu ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ¥157 n meals and ¥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ¥100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise (天堂) f yur wn.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths Island. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1．Hw much n average might be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A．¥43.B．¥100.C．¥157.D．¥200.
2．What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A．Abundant cultures.B．Free turist attractins.
C．Impressive sea views.D．Large museums.
3．What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A．The price f hstels is reasnable.B．Hstels there are clean and mdern.
C．It ffers unique service fr students.D．It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处旅行花费相对较少的国内外旅游地点。
1．细节理解题。根据Chengdu, China部分中“Past travelers have spent, n average,¥157 n meals and ¥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.(过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费157元，在交通上花费43元)”可知，之前在成都旅行过的人平均每天花费200元在餐饮和交通上。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Cn Da Island, Vietnam部分中“a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast(南海岸外一群引人注目的小岛)”以及Zakynths Island, Greece部分中“the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water(碧蓝的海水环绕着美丽的海滩)”可知，这两处景点都有令人赞叹的海景。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据New Orleans,U.S.部分中“There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，the French Quarter的优点是该区域的旅馆价格合理。故选A。
15.（山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测）
Yu’re passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,yu wnder if yu’re an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn’t believe there’s anything magical abut luck — it wn’t help yu r hurt yu. “On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says. “S, in a sense, it abslutely des exist.”
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wiseman believes sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund “lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”. Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd. Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a “luck diary”. Als dn’t be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A．It might be wise t try ne’s luck.
B．Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C．The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D．Peple’s well-being is determined by luck.
10．Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Getting int a rutine.B．Sticking t a gal firmly.
C．Setting dwn terrible things.D．Making changes flexibly.
【答案】8．C 10．D
【解析】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has fund “lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。
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