2024年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共四个部分，全卷包括“试题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卡”上答题，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

安庆名优初中教学联盟
注意事项：
1、本试卷共四个部分、十大题、满分120分、考试时间120分钟。
2、全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3、请务必在“答题卡”上答题、在“试题卷上”答题无效。
4、考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the by buy fr his mther?
A. B. C.
2. What did the girl d n Saturday afternn?
A. B. C.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan.
4. Wh grew the ptates?
A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Green’s sn.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bank. B. In the street. C. In the hspital.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。听下面来这里 全站资源一元不到！一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Eric want t d?
A. T play basketball. B. T start a club. C. T vlunteer at schl.
7. Where des the girl want t vlunteer?
A. In the club. B. In the lab. C. In the museum.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh can play the pian?
A. The man’s sn. B. The wman’s daughter. C. The man’s teacher.
9. Hw lng des a guqin lessn last?
A Fr an hur. B. Fr ne and a half hurs. C. Fr tw hurs.
10. What des the man think f mastering an instrument?
A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Helpful.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where was Zu Jiaqi brn?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Paris.
12. Why did the teacher advise Zu t try rwing?
A. Because she likes rwing.
B. Because she was very strng.
C. Because she gt the talent in rwing.
13. Hw lng did Zu need t train every day?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr seven hurs. C. Fr ten hurs.
14. When was Zu chsen t be the natinal team?
A. In 2018. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
15. What page des the listening text prbably cme frm?
A. Sprts. B. Culture. C. Technlgy.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1. —The develpment f the cuntry can’t be separated frm heres.
—I culdn’t agree mre. We shuld learn the ________ f heres.
A. spiritB. chanceC. chiceD. attentin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——国家的发展离不开英雄。——我完全同意。我们应该学习英雄精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；chice选择；attentin注意。根据“The develpment f the cuntry can’t be separated frm heres.”以及空格前的“learn”可知，我们应该学习英雄的“精神”。故选A。
2. —What d yu think f the weather in winter in ur city Hefei?
—Nt s cld. I think it is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得合肥冬天的天气怎么样？——没那么冷。我认为那里比北京暖和多了。
考查代词辨析。it它。同一个；this这个；that那个；ne一，同一类。由“I think it is much warmer than…in Beijing”可知，这里是the weather in Hefei和the weather in Beijing作比较，英语中表示比较的句子中前文出现的名词在后文中用that或thse代替，此处代替不可数名词weather，应用that，故选C。
3. —Each f us shuld set a gal fr urselves if yu want t be better persn.
—________. A gal is like a light in the dark. It can make us becme better and better.A Wise Girl
Wh
Nancy is 16 years ld.
Her 17 teaches her abut it.
What
Nancy helped 18 the dctr.
Nancy even tld the dctrs the family dg was 19 .
The dctrs 20 the little girl fr what she did.
A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. LatelyD. Finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想成为更好人，我们每个人都应该为自己设定一个目标。——当然。一个目标就像黑暗中的一盏灯，它可以让我们变得越来越好。
考查副词词义辨析。Certainly当然；Luckily幸运的是；Lately最近；Finally最后。根据“A gal is like a light in the dark. It can make us becme better and better.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选A。
4. It’s necessary t give thers sme ________ space, because everyne has his r her secrets.
A. strangeB. mdernC. differentD. private
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：给别人一些私人空间是必要的，因为每个人都有自己的秘密。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；mdern现代的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“space, because everyne has his r her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密，所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。
5. —We shuld ________ rubbish int different grups t prtect the envirnment.
—I can’t agree mre. Let’s lk thrugh the Internet t learn hw t d that.
A. cntrlB. supprtC. translateD. divide
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组。——我完全同意。让我们通过互联网来学习如何做到这一点吧。
考查动词词义辨析。cntrl控制；supprt支持；translate翻译；divide分。根据“t prtect the envirnment”及常识可知，此处指垃圾分类。故选D。
6. —I’m s srry. I pured cffee n yur dress!
—It desn’t matter. ________, yu didn’t d it n purpse.
A. After allB. Fr exampleC. In publicD. By heart
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我把咖啡洒在你裙子上了！——没关系。毕竟，你不是故意的。
考查情景交际。After all毕竟；Fr example例如；In public公开地；By heart单凭记忆。根据“I’m s srry. I pured cffee n yur didn’t d it n purpse”可知，对方知道前者不是故意将咖啡撒裙子上的，不怪他，after all符合语境。故选A。
7. —Yur rm lks pretty tidy.
—Thanks. I always ________ my things after I use them.
A. take awayB. put awayC. g awayD. thrw away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的房间看上去好干净整齐。——谢谢。我总是使用东西后把它们放回原位。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；put away把……收起来；g away离开；thrw away丢弃。根据“ I things after I use them.”可知，空处指把物品“收起来”。故选B。
8. —Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best t help yu ut, ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet.
—It’s very kind f yu t say s.
A. ifB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别紧张，琳达。我会尽力帮你的，尽管我还不知道从什么开始。——你这么说真是太好了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；befre在……之前；unless除非；thugh虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. —Jerry, what are these carrts and ptates used fr?
—I ________ them fr ur parents fr dinner. Cme and jin me.
A. ckB. ckedC. will ckD. have cked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，这些胡萝卜和土豆是用来做什么的？——我会用它们为我们的父母做晚饭。来加入我吧。
考查动词时态。根据空后的“fr dinner”以及“Cme and jin me.”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will d。故选C。
10. —Let’s take a clth bag when ging shpping.
—________ I think mst peple can d s.
A. N way.B. Sunds gd.C. Yu’re jking.D. G ahead.
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们去购物时，让我们带着一个布袋子。——听起来不错。我认为大多数人都可以这样做。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Sunds gd听起来不错；Yu’re jking你在开玩笑；G ahead去吧。根据下文“I think mst peple can d s”可知，对方觉得大多数人都可以这么做，所以上文提议不错。故选B。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The astrnauts n Shenzhu XV came back t the earth safely after spending 186 days n China’s space statin. Befre returning they sent a ____11____ t the earth. It was t 16-year-ld Tsering Dargy.
Tsering is frm Tibet, and is studying in Beijing. Over 10,000 peple sent letters t the astrnauts, but Tsering was the nly ne t have a ____12____. “I was very excited and was ____13____ enugh t get the letter. I want t thank ur cuntry fr giving me the ____14____ t write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shwed his strng ____15____ in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather tld him stries abut it. In 2021, he ____16____ frm Tibet, the place clsest t the sky n the earth, t Beijing, the place clsest t the ____17____ f China’s space aerspace industry (航天航空工业).
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and ____18____ him a lt. “As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never ____19____. Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams ____20____,” Fei wrte. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
Tsering is nw studying hard. “My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghus University. Then I can wrk in space ne day.” he said.
11.
A. pictureB. letterC. giftD. bk
12.
A. galB. chiceC. replyD. decisin
13.
A. simpleB. busyC. carefulD. lucky
14.
A. chanceB. adviceC. serviceD. treasure15.
A. pwerB. interestC. benefitD. degree
16.
A. changedB. discverC. mvedD. imprved
17.
A. heartB. effrtC. inventinD. prductin
18.
A. frceB. allwedC. encuragedD. believed
19.
A. interestingB. difficultC. lnelyD. smth
20.
A. take placeB. cme trueC. put ffD. make up
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文章讲述了他信中的内容以及宇航员对他的鼓励。
【11题详解】
句意：在返回之前，他们给地球发了一封信。这是给16岁的Tsering Dargy的。
picture图片；letter信；gift礼物；bk书。根据“sent letters t the astrnauts”可知是回信。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但是Tsering是唯一一个得到答复的人。
gal目标；chice选择；reply回复；decisin决定。根据“sent letters t the astrnauts”可知是他是唯一一个收到回信的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我很兴奋，很幸运能收到这封信。
simple简单的；busy忙的；careful认真的；lucky幸运的。根据“enugh t get the letter”可知得到回信很幸运。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我要感谢我们的国家给了我写这封信的机会。
chance机会；advice建议；service服务；treasure宝藏。根据“t write the letter”可知是写这封信的机会。故选A。【15题详解】
句意：Tsering在信中表达了他对天空的强烈兴趣。
pwer权力；interest兴趣；benefit好处；degree学位。根据“shwed his the sky.”可知是他对天空的兴趣。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：2021年，他从地球上离天空最近的地方——西藏搬到了离中国航天事业中心最近的地方——北京。
changed改变；discver发现；mved移动；imprved提高。根据“frm Beijing”可知是从西藏搬到了北京。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：2021年，他从地球上离天空最近的地方西藏搬到了离中国航天事业中心最近的地方北京。
heart心；effrt努力；inventin发明；prductin生产。根据“f China’s space aerspace industry”可知北京离中国航天事业中心最近。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：航天员费俊龙给Tsering写了这封信，给他很大的鼓励。
frce迫使；allwed允许；encuraged鼓励；believed相信。根据“Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams”可知是鼓励他。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：正如你在信中所写，通往成功的道路从来都不是平坦的。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；lnely孤独的；smth顺滑的。根据“As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never”可知成功之路不是平坦的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：只有努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想。
take place发生；cme true实现；put ff推迟；make up编造。根据“Only by wrking hard can yu make yur dreams”可知是实现梦想。故选B。
B
Last year, I accepted a restaurant gift card frm my brther. I was s happy that I ____21____ a sunny Sunday afternn t use it. I tk my family t a nice restaurant. We had a gd time enjying the ____22____ there. After eating, I used the gift card t ____23____ almst all f the check (账单). I reached int my ____24____ t get enugh mney fr the rest. I saw tw bills inside. The first wuld include the rest f the check. The secnd wuld include the rest and a nice tip fr the waitress. I decided t use the first ne.
At that mment, my ____25____ went back t 10 years ag. I gt a part-time jb in a restaurant and wrked fr lng hurs ____26____ gt lw pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses’ expressins f wrrying abut the rent (房租) ____27____, I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness n their faces.
Sn, I was back in the present again. I tuched the smaller bill in my pcket. I smiled, pushed it back and picked ut the ____28____ ne. I came up t the hard-wrking waitress and ____29____ it t her. “Fr yur gd _____30_____, please keep the change,” I said with a smile.
We are all ne family in this wrld. D yur best t be kind t thers. In this way, yu can have much jy.
21.
A. fllwedB. chseC. canceledD. missed
22.
A. menuB. natureC. mealD. rule
23.
A. lk frB. pay frC. ask frD. care fr
24.
A. pcketB. handbagC. glveD. scarf
25.
A. wundsB. familiesC. prizesD. memries
26.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
27.
A. AlsB. HweverC. HardlyD. Luckily
28.
A. nicerB. cleanerC. thickerD. larger
29.
A. threwB. guidedC. carriedD. handed
30.
A. serviceB. adviceC. educatinD. news
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带了一张礼品卡去饭店用餐，但在付账单时想到了自己的经历，于是决定付给服务员一笔可观的小费。我们都是这个世界上的一家人，因此应该尽我们最大的努力去善待他人。【21题详解】
句意：我是如此高兴，于是选择了一个阳光明媚的星期天下午来使用它。
fllwed跟随；chse选择；canceled取消；missed错过。根据“a sunny Sunday afternn”可知，作者挑选了一个明光明媚的星期天下午来使用这张礼品卡。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们在那里吃得很开心。
menu菜单；nature自然；meal一顿饭；rule规定。根据“I tk my family t a nice restaurant”以及“After eating...”可知，作者一家人在这家餐厅吃得很愉快。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：吃完饭后，我用礼品卡支付了几乎所有的账单。
lk fr寻找；pay fr支付；ask fr要求；care fr关心。根据“almst all f the check”可知是用礼品卡支付账单，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我把手伸进口袋，想拿到足够的钱来支付剩余的账单。
pcket口袋；handbag手提包；glve手套；scarf围巾。根据倒数第二段，词汇复现“I tuched the smaller bill in my pcket”可知，作者伸进口袋取钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我的记忆回到了十年前。
wunds伤口；families家庭；prizes奖品；memries记忆。根据下文描述，可知作者回忆起自己十年前的经历。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职工作，工作时间很长，但薪水很低。
s所以；and并且；but但是；r或者。“wrked fr lng hurs”与“gt lw pay”构成转折对比，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：同时，我还记得他们眼中的痛苦和脸上的悲伤。
Als此外，也；Hwever然而；Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地。根据“I remembered”可知，前后是并列关系，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我笑了笑，把它推了回去，挑出了一个较大的钞票。
nicer更好的；cleaner更干净的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据“I tuched the smaller bill in my pcket. I smiled, pushed it back”可知，我摸到了面额更小的钞票，并放回口袋，挑出了面额更大的。故选D。【29题详解】
句意：我走到那个辛勤工作的女服务员跟前，把钞票递给了她。
threw扔；guided指引；carried搬运；handed递给。空格后的it指代上文的钞票，这里应该是递钞票，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：为了你贴心的服务，请保留剩余的零钱。
service服务；advice建议；educatin教育；news新闻。根据上文“I came up t the hard-wrking waitress”可知，作者是给餐厅服务员小费，因此是餐厅服务很贴心到位。故选A。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty! ____31____
B: Besides hmewrk, I read an interesting nvel.
A: What kind f nvel is it?
B: ____32____
A: What is the name f the nvel?
B: Jurney t the West. ____33____
A: Yes. But I haven’t read it yet.
B: It’s s interesting that I culdn’t put it dwn.
A: Ww! ____34____
B: It mainly tells a lng jurney t the Western Heaven t get the Buddhist scriptures (佛经).
A: Wh are the main characters f this nvel?
B: Tang Mnk, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. They met many difficulties during their jurney, but they succeeded in the end.
A: Sunds great. I can’t wait t read it. ____35____
B: Of curse. I have already finished it. I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.
A: Thank yu s much!
A. D yu like the nvel?
B. Have yu heard f it?
C. What is it mainly abut?
D. Can I brrw it frm yu?
E. I hpe t read the nvel nw.F. It is a Chinese classical nvel.
G. What did yu d last weekend?
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕四大名著之一《西游记》而展开的。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Besides hmewrk, I read an interesting nvel.”可知，此处询问对方做的事情，选项G“上周末你做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据上文“What kind f nvel is it?”可知，此处介绍小说类型，选项F“这是一部中国古典小说。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yes. But I haven’t read it yet.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否听过这本小说，选项B“你听说过吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据下文“It mainly tells a lng jurney t the Western Heaven t get the Buddhist scriptures (佛经).”可知，此处询问小说的内容，选项C“它主要是关于什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Of curse. I have already finished it. I’ll bring it t yu tmrrw.”可知，此处表示想向对方借这本小说，选项D“我可以向你借吗？”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lantern Festival
Cuntry: China
Time: Usually in January r February
Celebratin activities: ging ut t admire the mn, lighting lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, enjying dragn lantern dances
Traditinal fd: yuanxia
36. Where can peple g if they want t enjy dances?
A. Diwali and Lantern Festival.B. Diwali and Fasnacht Carnival.
C. Lantern Festival and Bnfire Night.D. Fasnacht Carnival and Bnfire Night.
37. What can we learn frm the text?
A. During Diwali, peple light lamps and pray t the gddess t celebrate it.
B. Fasnacht Carnival is held in January and peple enjy meat, eggs n that day.
C. On Bnfire Night, peple usually build a very big fire and dress up as mnsters.
D. On Lantern Festival, Chinese usually guess lantern riddles and eat ht fd like sausages.
38. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Fashin.B. Culture.C. Fd.D. Health.Fasnacht Carnival
Cuntry: Switzerland
Time: Usually in February
Celebratin activities: peple dressing up as elves and mnsters (精灵和妖怪), jining the “Mnsterkrs” with large bands, lights and lanterns
Traditinal fd: high-calrie delicius fd, high-fat fds like meat, eggs and cream
Diwali
Cuntry: India
Time: Usually in Octber r Nvember, lasting fr five days
Celebratin activities: lighting lamps, praying (祈祷) t the gddess Lakshmi, watching big clrful firewrks (烟花), enjying the shws f music and dancing
Traditinal fd: sweet fd like Besanburfi
Bnfire Night
Cuntry: UK
Time: 5 Nvember
Celebratin activities: building a very big fire, watching firewrks
Traditinal fd: ht fd like baked ptates, sausages (香肠), burgers, tffee apples
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的传统节日和习俗。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“enjying dragn lantern dances”和“enjying the shws f music and dancing”可知人们可以在印度的排灯节和中国的元宵节欣赏舞蹈。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三里的“lighting lamps, praying t the gddess Lakshmi”可知在印度的排灯节，人们通过点亮灯和向神祈祷来庆祝。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主旨大意内容可知，这里介绍了不同国家的传统节日和习俗，因此这篇文章在杂志的文化部分。故选B。
B
She played the leading rle in the dance shw Hua Mulan. She als played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Ha Ruqi, a member f China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Brn in 1993, Ha has becme ne f China’s mst ppular female (女性) dancers. Ha started learning dancing at the age f 7. She entered cllege in 201 land became a prfessinal dancer after leaving schl.
In 2017, Ha played the leading rle in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge fr her, even thugh she had much perfrmance experience. She cried every night when returning t the htel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thught t myself that I wuld never dance again after playing the rle f Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Ha didn’t give up. She studied everything abut Mulan very carefully. She even fund teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu frm them. In rder t perfrm the actin scenes well, Ha and her partners wrked hard t practice the fighting mvies.
The shw was a big success. But fr Ha, it was mre than just playing the rle f a wman in the army. “The spirit f Mulan has lived in everyne’s mind frm ancient times t nw. We can feel the pwer f wmen frm Mulan. I’m lucky t be able t shw it t mre peple thrugh dance,” Ha said.
39. Hw lng has Ha Ruqi danced by 2024?
A. Fr 24 years.B. Fr 20 years.C. Fr 17 years.D. Fr 7 years.
40. What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A. She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan.
B. She felt lucky t play the rle f Mulan.C. She was under great pressure befre the shw.
D. Mulan was her first leading rle in a dance shw.
41. Which wrd can best describe Ha Ruqi?
A. Talented.B. Hard-wrking.C. Patient.D. Independent.
42. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A. Ha’s lve fr dance.B. The spirit f the army.
C. The secret t success.D. The pwer f wmen.
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brn in 1993, Ha has becme ne f China’s mst ppular female (女性) dancers. Ha started learning dancing at the age f 7. ”可知，她于1993年出生，在7岁即2000年开始学习跳舞，到2024年，她已经跳了24年的舞蹈。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She cried every night when returning t the htel during rehearsals (彩排). ‘At that time, I thught t myself that I wuld never dance again after playing the rle f Mulan,’ she said.”可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了。故推测出她在表演前承受着巨大压力。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She studied everything abut Mulan very carefully. She even fund teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu frm them. In rder t perfrm the actin scenes well, Ha and her partners wrked hard t practice the fighting mvies.”可知，她仔细地研究花木兰的一切，为了更好地表演动作场景，她和搭档努力练习打斗电影。说明她很勤奋刻苦。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘We can feel the pwer f wmen frm Mulan. I’m lucky t be able t shw it t mre peple thrugh dance,’ Ha said.”可知，她认为我们可以从木兰身上感受到女性的力量，她通过舞蹈形式将女性的力量展现给更多的人。故划线单词“it”意为“女性的力量”。故选D。
C
Mdern wrkers can set an alarm clck t wake them up in the mrning. But British wrkers during the Industrial Age used a different methd fr rising each mrning. Frm the 19th century t the 20th century, a human alarm clck knwn as a “Kncker-up” wuld g dwn the streets and wake paying custmers in time fr wrk. They may use a stick t tap (轻敲) n windws r a pea shter (豌豆枪) t sht the windws with dried peas.
During that time, peple wrked in factries at unusual hurs. They culd have used alarm clcks, which had been invented by the mid-19th century, but peple thught they were expensive.
Kncker-ups became cmmn arund the UK. Many f them were lder and wke peple up fr many years. They were very prfessinal and ften wuldn’t leave peple’s huses until they were sure their custmers were awake.
Mary Anne Smith was a quite ppular kncker-up arund Lndn’s East End in the 1930s. Every mrning except Sunday she wuld rise at three t “Knck up” lcal wrkers—using a pea shter with the light but clear sund.
Althugh this methd f waking peple up went n in sme parts f the UK until the 1970s, it slwly disappeared as alarm clcks and electricity became ppular and cheaper. But anyway, the alarm clcks and mrning music f the smart phnes cannt match the sft, special tap f Mary Smith’s pea shter.
43. Why weren’t alarm clcks used widely by British wrkers befre the 1970s?
A. Because they hadn’t been invented then.
B. Because they were t cheap t be believed in.
C. Because they were t expensive t be affrded.
D. Because they were nt as interesting as human alarm clcks.
44. Hw des the writer feel abut the disappearance (消失) f “kncker-ups”?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Missing.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cst f the alarm clck.B. The stry f Mary Anne Smith.
C. The histry f a human alarm clck.D. The cmpetitin between man and machine.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类闹钟的发展历史。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They culd have used alarm clcks, which had been invented by the mid-19th century, but peple thught they were expensive.”可知，在20世纪70年代之前，闹钟之所以没有被英国人普遍使用，是因为闹钟太贵了导致他们买不起。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But anyway, the alarm clcks and mrning music f the smart phnes cannt match the sft, special tap f Mary Smith’s pea shter.”可知，作者认为智能手机的闹钟和早晨音乐无法与玛丽·史密斯的豌豆射手轻柔而特殊的敲击声相媲美。所以面对这种闹钟的消失，作者会有种缺失感。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类闹钟的发展历史。故选C。
D
Titles like “tali” and “quanzi” have rted (根植于) themselves deeply int ancient Chinese histry and culture. Let’s have a lk.
Mdesty and respect
Chinese peple ften call their sns quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest (谦虚的). Of curse, mst parents have high expectatins fr their children and want them t be successful. Hwever, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t that even rich Chinese peple may call their big huses hanshe.
Althugh peple are mdest abut themselves, they praise thers a lt. They call their wn sns quanzi, but thers’ sns linglang, which is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
Spreading seeds (种子) f educatin
There is a Chinese idim (俗语) tali mantianxia, referring t a teacher wh has taught s many students that they spread acrss the cuntry like peach and plum trees (桃树和李树). The idim cmes frm a stry abut Zizhi. As a teacher, Zizhi was bth kind and strict. He ften pinted at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard. “Yu shuld becme a useful persn t benefit sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm (开花) and prduce fruit,” he said.
Keeping these wrds in their minds, many f Zizhi’s students went n t different places arund the cuntry, achieving great things alng the way. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t students wh have been successful in their jbs.
46. Why d Chinese peple call their sns “quanzi”?A. T shw their lve f dgs.B. T praise their sns.
C. T be mdest abut themselves.D. T respect themselves.
47. What des the underlined phrase “play it dwn” mean in Chinese?
A. 把……放下来B. 轻描淡写C. 和善地对待D. 放低身段
48. Hw d yu call thers’ sns when yu meet them?
A. QuanziB. Linglang.C. Hanshe.D. Tali.
49. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Hanshe means my cld huse.
B. Quanzi is a respectful way t say “yur sn”.
C. Zizhi was kind and ften encuraged his students t wrk hard.
D. “Peach and plum trees” has been used t refer t teachers wh have been successful.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的“桃李”和“犬子”的含义。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi t refer t their sns, they are being mdest”可知当中国父母用犬子来指代他们的儿子时，他们是谦虚的。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, they dn’t usually talk abut this in frnt f thers. Instead, they try t play it dwn. This is similar t that even rich Chinese peple may call their big huses hanshe”可知中国的有钱人也会把他们的大房子叫做寒舍，即他们会放低身段。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but thers’ sns linglang”可知称之别人的孩子为令郎。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a teacher, Zizhi was bth kind and strict. He ften pinted at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students t wrk hard.”可知子质很和善，他经常让学生努力学习。故选C。
E
Anne Hidalg, the leader f Paris, has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund.
Over a number f years, the city gvernment cntrlled the use f cars and increased the amunt f bike lanes (车道) frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters. Nw, her effrt seems t have wrked ut.
This year, Parisians (巴黎人) are nt cmplaining abut t much busy traffic. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running, and walking alng the River Seine. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe. Instead f the hnking (汽车喇叭声发出) and pllutive gas frm cars, Paris will becme knwn fr bikers, sme experts say.
The city will hst the summer Olympics in 2024 and plan t add mre bike lanes by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games.
With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme new bikers dn’t fllw the traffic rules. “Paris has becme unlivable. N ne can stand each ther.” Gelernt, a retired ld man, cmplained, “Everyne behaves selfishly (自私)…the traffic is a lt wrse than it was”.
But the envirnment may be imprving. Riding bikes is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city.
50. Why has Anne Hidalg taken sme actin t encurage peple t use bicycles?
A. T cntrl the use f bikes.
B. T make Paris famus fr cyclists.
C. T hst the Summer Olympics in 2024.
D. T make her city less dependent n cars.
51. Why des Gelern cmplain that “Paris has becme unlivable”?
A. There are t many bikes in Paris.B. Sme peple break the traffic rules.
C. The envirnment is a lt wrse.D. Mre bike lanes will be added by 2024.
52. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Bike Prblems in ParisB. Famus Leaders f Paris
C. Traffic Rules f ParisD. Bikes Have Changed Paris
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于减少巴黎对汽车的依赖，鼓励人们骑自行车出行，但是出现了自行车拥堵的状况。
【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“ her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund.”可知，鼓励人们骑自行车的目的是，减少巴黎对汽车的依赖。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sme new bikers dn’t fllw the traffic rules...Everyne behaves selfishly”可知，一些人很自私，不遵守交通规则，导致交通更加拥堵，因此Gelern抱怨巴黎已经变得不适合居住。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎交通方式的变化，更多的人骑自行车，虽然导致巴黎交通拥堵，但是可能改善环境。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
F
Last mnth, we had a spring uting. My classmates and I went t an educatinal base in the city f Dujiangyan.
We were tld that we needed t ck by urselves there. S befre setting ut, we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as ptates and prk. Spices (调味品) like il and salt were als needed.
When we arrived the next day, we were really surprised. The “kitchen” was s riginal (原始的)! Standing n the grass, we fund nly a big irn pt n tp f a pile f bricks (砖块). There was n kitchen hd (抽油烟机) r gas. We needed t make a fire by urselves. We had never experienced anything like this befre. Nt surprisingly, we didn’t have gd cntrl ver the fire. Sme students just made undercked (未煮熟的) fd.
I cked garlic spareribs (蒜香排骨). At first, I mistk cking wine fr il and pured it int the pt. Unbelievable! But luckily, we fund ut in time. We cleaned the pt and started all ver again. There were even mre funny mistakes like that. Hwever, we still finished ur task.
On the way back t schl, students talked abut this fun experience. We enjyed the natural beauty and learned sme imprtant life skills. S, fr thse students wh never ck, I wuld say: ________.
53. What did we need t d when we arrived at the educatinal base? (不超过l0个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why were we surprised when we gt there the next day? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? (不超过l5个词)_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. We needed t make a fire and ck by urselves.
54. Because the kitchen was s riginal.
55. Let’s start nw/Try t ck nw, and we can learn a lt/sme imprtant life skills./Dn’t be afraid. Just try, then yu’ll learn sme imprtant life skills. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月进行了一次春游，自己做饭的经历。
【53题详解】
根据“We were tld that we needed t ck by urselves there.”和“We needed t make a fire by urselves.”可知，作者需要自己生火做饭。故填We needed t make a fire and ck by urselves.
【54题详解】
根据“When we arrived the next day, we were really surprised. The “kitchen” was s riginal (原始的)!”可知，因为厨房太原始了。故填Because the kitchen was s riginal.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Let’s start nw/Try t ck nw, and we can learn a lt/sme imprtant life skills./Dn’t be afraid. Just try, then yu’ll learn sme imprtant life skills.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Drawing is her hbby but she’s s________(认真的) abut it.
【答案】(s)erius
【解析】
【详解】句意：绘画是她的爱好，但她对此很认真。根据首字母“s”提示可知，认真的“serius”，这里形容词作表语。故填(s)erius。
57. Our cuntry has gt r________ (快速的) develpment in space technlgy.
【答案】(r)apid
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国在太空技术方面已经取得了快速发展。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“快速的”对应的英文为rapid，为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词develpment。故填(r)apid。
58. In rder t save time, we shuld get everything ready befre p________ (打包).
【答案】(p)acking【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，我们应该在打包前把一切准备好。pack“打包”，动词；根据空前的介词“befre”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(p)acking。
59 This prject will s________ (服务) as a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
【答案】(s)erve
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目将成为国家之间沟通的桥梁。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，对应的英文表达是serve，动词，意为“服务”，且will之后接动词原形。故填(s)erve。
60. When yu’re under much pressure, please listen t ur Chinese f________ (民间的) music.
【答案】(f)lk
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你压力很大的时候，请听我们的中国民间音乐。民间的：flk，形容词作定语。故填(f)lk。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写邮件告诉你，他最近有点沉迷于网络，向你寻求帮助。请你结合下表中的信息，给David回封邮件指出沉迷网络的危害并提出建议。
注意：
(1)短文须包含上表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在的学校。
(3)词数80-100。
参考词汇：cnvenience (n. 便利) destry (v. 破坏)
Dear David,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. As yur best friend, I’m srry t hear that yu have lst in the Internet and yu have wasted a lt f time. I’m s wrried abut yu.Prblems
grades, health, relatinship, …
Advice
bks, exercise, talk, …
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur gd news. Please write t me sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. As yur best friend, I’m srry t hear that yu have lst in the Internet and yu have wasted a lt f time. I’m s wrried abut yu.
As we all knw, cmputers are very imprtant in ur daily life. They bring cnvenience t us. Hwever, spending t much time n them will affect ur life. Fr example, the grades will g dwn, and using cmputers t much des harm t yur health. What’s wrse, it may destry yur relatinship with yur family.
In my pinin, yu shuld exercise mre and read mre meaningful bks instead. Yu can als g fr a walk in the park t enjy nature. Have a talk with yur parents. They’re always behind yu. I hpe my advice can wrk ut.
I lk frward t yur gd news. Please write t me sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明态度。对David沉迷网络感到抱歉和担心；
第二步，呈现问题。依照表格给出的沉迷游戏出现的问题——成绩下降、危害健康、破坏家庭关系等均要一一阐述；
第三步，提出建议。依照表格提出的防止沉迷游戏的建议——读有意义的书、锻炼身体、和父母交谈等均要一一阐述；
第四步，书写结语。期待收到David的好消息。
[亮点词汇]①affect ur life影响我们的生活
②g dwn下降
③destry yur relatinship破坏我们的关系
[高分句型]
①Fr example, the grades will g dwn, and using cmputers t much des harm t yur health.（一般将来时will d结构；动名词作主语）