广东省东莞市东华初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学自查英语试题
展开一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A. 听句子(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图片回答问题,并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
1. What des the speaker advise Alice t d?
A B C
2. What was Jim's mther ding when Jim kncked at the dr?
A B C
3. What shuld Jhn d?
A B C
4. What shuld Helen eat every day?
A B C
5. Where was Wendy's father while she was ill?
A B C来这里 全站资源一元不到!B. 听对话(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)试卷源自 每日更新,汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What des Jim think Tina can d?
A. Help t clean up the city parks.
B. Visit the sick kids in the hspital and cheer them up.
C. Wrk in an ld peple's hme.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Hw is Ken ging t spend his weekend?
A. He is ging t help kids learn t write.
B. He is ging t help kids learn t read.
C. He is ging t help kids learn t sing.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Wh will give Ann a ty dg?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where is the by ging t wrk this summer?
A. In an ld peple's hme.
B. In an animal hspital.
C. In the railway statin.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. When is Emma ging t be a vlunteer fr the city games?
A. This summer hliday.
B. Next winter hliday.
C. Next summer hliday.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. What des the by think f his wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
12. What will he feel when he sees the animals get better? A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Sad.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. What's the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sre thrat.
14. Hw many hurs des the wman sleep at night?
A. Abut five hurs. B. Abut six hurs. C. Abut seven hurs.
15. What des the dctr ask the wman t d?
A. T drink mre water. B. T d mre exercise. C. T have a gd rest.
C. 听短文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听短文的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16. Mr. Green is a .
A. dctr B. driver C. teacher
17. Gina says that students shuld n weekends.
A. d sme chres
B. play games with friends
C. find part-time jbs
18. Bill thinks that students shuld n weekends.
A. relax themselves
B. learn smething
C. take part in sme schl activities
19. _______thinks students shuld d their hmewrk n weekends.
A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice
20. _______students give their advice n hw t spend the weekends.
A. Fur B. Five C. Six
D. 听填信息(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一段关于五位学生在交通事故发生时正在做的事情的短文,请根据所听内容,用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Infrmatin Card
What peple were ding when the traffic accident happened
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sandy: Hell, Mary. The weekend is cming. ____1____
Mary: I’d like t put up sme signs arund ur schl.
Sandy: What are the signs abut?
Mary: ____2____
Sandy: Sunds like a gd plan.
Mary: ____3____
Sandy: I will give ut sme fd t help the hmeless peple.
Mary: Hw ften d yu d that?
Sandy: ____4____
Mary: What d yu think f helping the hmeless peple?
Sandy: ____5____
Mary: Yu are s great. I’d like t jin yu next time.
A. What abut yur plan?
B. What kind f vlunteer wrk wuld yu like t d?
C. It gives me great satisfactin.
D. I will cheer up sme children in the hspital.
E. They are abut cleaning up the city park.
F. Once a mnth.Lisa was (21) ________ the schl bus.
Jhn was riding hme with (22) _________ .
Vera was helping her English teacher sweep the flr (23) __________ .
Sally was (24) ______________ .
David was (25)________________n the playgrund with his classmates.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Sandy关于周末志愿者工作的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“I’d like t put up sme signs arund ur schl.”可知是问对方想做什么,选项B“你想做什么样的志愿者工作?”符合语境,故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“What are the signs abut?”可知这里要回答关于标志的内容,选项E“它们是关于打扫城市公园。”符合语境,故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“I will give ut sme fd t help the hmeless peple.”可知是问对方的计划,选项A“你的计划是什么?”符合语境,故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“Hw ften d yu d that?”可知是回答多久做一次,选项F“一个月一次。”符合语境,故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“What d yu think f helping the hmeless peple?”可知应回答自己的看法,选项C“这给了我很大的满足。”符合语境,故选C。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
One day, Jack drve his new car very happily dwn a street. Suddenly frm his car came a terrible sund. He felt ____6____, s he stpped his car and lked arund. A child ____7____ beside his car with a few stnes in his hand. He jumped ut f the car and fund a dent (凹痕) in the dr. He was s angry that he caught ____8____ child and shuted at him, “Wh are yu? Why did yu hit my new car ____9____ a stne?”
“Please, sir, please…I am srry! But I didn’t knw ____10____ else t d,” said the child. “I threw the stne because I wanted yu ____11____ me. I need yur help!” Tears ran dwn the ____12____ face. He said, “My brther fell ut f his wheelchair and was almst under it. He is hurt but I can d nthing ____13____ he is t heavy fr me. Culd yu give me a hand t get him back int his wheelchair?”
After hearing this, Jack hurried t help. He lifted (抬起) the child’s brther gently back int his wheelchair. He lked ver the by ____14____ t make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child push his brther twards ____15____ hme. Suddenly the child turned arund and bwed (鞠躬) t Jack. Jack felt pleased and excited. He lked at the dent in his car and smiled.
6. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprised
7.
A. standsB. was standingC. is standing
8.
A. aB. anC. the
9.
A. atB. inC. with
10.
A. hwB. whatC. when
11.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
12.
A. childB. child’sC. children
13.
A. ifB. becauseC. unless
14.
A. carefullyB. carefulC. care
15.
A. theirsB. theyC. their
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克沿着街道开着新车的时候,听到一声异响,下车后发现被一个男孩用石头砸出了一个凹痕,男孩告诉杰克他遇到的困难后,杰克毫不犹豫地帮助了他。
6题详解】
句意:他感到很惊讶,于是他停下车,环顾四周。
surprise惊讶,名词;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的。根据“He felt”可知,是他感到奇怪,填形容词作表语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:一个孩子站在他的车旁,手里拿着几块石头。
stands站,动词三单;was standing站,过去进行时;is standing站,现在进行时。根据“s he stpped his car and lked arund.”可知,该句的动作发生在过去,结合“beside his car with a few stnes in his hand.”可知,是说孩子正站在车旁,因此填过去进行时。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:他非常生气,抓住了孩子,对他喊道:“你是谁?你为什么用石头砸我的新车?”
a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“child and shuted at him”可知,此处指的是上文拿着石头的男孩,用定冠词修饰。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:他非常生气,抓住了孩子,对他喊道:“你是谁?你为什么用石头砸我的新车?”
at在;in在……里;with用。根据“Why did yu hit my new car…a stne?”可知,是问为什么用石头砸车,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:但我不知道还能做什么。
hw如何;what什么;when什么时候。根据“My brther fell ut f his wheelchair and was almst under it. He is hurt but I can d nthing ”可知,不知道能做什么,结合“else t d”可知,用what作宾语。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:我扔石头是因为我想让你帮我。
help帮,动词原形;t help帮,动词不定式;helping帮,现在分词或动名词。根据“wanted yu”可知,考查want sb t d“想要某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:泪水顺着孩子的脸流下来。
child孩子,名词单数;child’s孩子的,名词所有格;children孩子,名词复数。根据“face”可知,此处指孩子的脸,应填名词所有格形式。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:他受伤了,但我什么也做不了,因为他太重了。
if如果;because因为;unless除非。根据“he is t heavy fr me.”可知,应说“因为”他太重了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:他仔细检查了那个男孩,以确保他没事。
carefully小心地;careful小心的;care关爱。修饰动词“lked ver”用副词,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:然后他看着孩子把他哥哥推回家。
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据设空处后的名词“hme”可知,指的是小男孩和他的哥哥,因此是“他们的”家,填形容词性物主代词。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely and I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne else. My classmates didn’t want t ____16____ me. My parents were always saying that ther kids were ____17____ than me. I thught I was the unluckiest persn in the wrld.
One day I had a ____18____ with ne f my classmates. I was s ____19____ that I hit him in the face. Just at the mment, a by std up and ____20____ the fight. He was ur mnitr (班长).
After that, he ften ____21____ me and we became gd friends. When I gt angry r sad, he wuld help me calm dwn. My life ____22____ because f the by, my best friend. I became happier than befre. And it seemed that peple arund me changed, t. My parents didn’t ____23____ me any mre and my classmates were friendly t me.
But nw I can’t see my best friend ften because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital. Hw I ____24____ the days when we were tgether! I hpe he will get ____25____ and cme back t schl sn.
16.
A. laugh atB. learn frmC. talk withD. deal with
17.
A. tallerB. betterC. lderD. wrse
18.
A. fightB. restC. feverD. walk
19.
A. happyB. nervusC. prudD. angry
20.
A. stppedB. raisedC. startedD. prtected
21.
A. hurtB. thankedC. pushedD. helped
22.
A. cntinuedB. changedC. failedD. remained
23.
A. agree withB. write tC. shut atD. care abut
24.
A. spendB. missC. describeD. frget
25. A. wellB. ppularC. happyD. friendly
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者之前认为自己是世界上最不幸的人,直到和同学打架后,和班长成为了好朋友,作者的生活因为好朋友而开始改变。
【16题详解】
句意:我的同学不想和我说话。
laugh at嘲笑;learn frm从……中学习;talk with与……交谈;deal with处理。根据上文“Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely and I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne else.”可知,此处指我的同学不想和我说话。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。
taller更高的;better更好的;lder更老的;wrse更糟的。根据下文“I thught I was the unluckiest persn in the wrld.”可知,此处指我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:有一天,我和一个同学打架了。
fight打架;rest其余;fever发烧;walk散步。根据下文“I was s…that I hit him in the face.”可知,此处指打架。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:我非常生气,打了他的脸。
happy高兴的;nervus焦虑的;prud自豪的;angry生气的。根据空后的“I hit him in the face”可知,此处指生气。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:就在这时,一个男孩站起来制止了打斗。
stpped终止;raised增加;started开始;prtected保护。根据“Just at the mment, a by std up and…the fight.”可知,此处指制止了打斗。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。
hurt伤害;thanked感谢;pushed推;helped帮助。根据下文“When I gt angry r sad, he wuld help me calm dwn.”可知,此处指他经常帮助我。故选D。
【22题详解】句意:我生活因为这个男孩而改变了,他是我最好的朋友。
cntinued继续;changed改变;failed失败;remained保持。根据下文“I became happier than befre.”可知,此处指作者的生活发生了变化。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我很友好。
agree with同意;write t写信给;shut at对……大声叫嚷;care abut关心。根据上文“And it seemed that peple arund me changed, t.”可知,身边人也发生了改变,此处指我的父母不再对我大喊大叫。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:我多么怀念我们在一起的日子啊!
spend花费;miss怀念;describe描述;frget忘记。根据下文“But nw I can’t see my best friend ften”可知,此处指作者怀念和好朋友一起的日子。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:我希望他早日康复并回到学校。
well健康的;ppular流行的;happy开心的;friendly友好的。根据上文“But nw I can’t see my best friend ften because he is seriusly ill and is staying in hspital.”可知,此处指作者希望好朋友早日康复并回到学校。故选A。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A
Sme students are talking abut ding chres in their families.
Jenny: My father is strict with us. He thinks everyne in the family shuld help ut with the chres. My sister and I are ur parents’ great helpers. My sister helps t d the dishes and sweep the flr. My jb is t take ut the rubbish and clean the living rm.
Allan: In my family, my brther and I dn’t d lts f chres. I nly make my bed and my brther flds his clthes. In fact, my mm des mst f the chres althugh she is busy. Many peple say my brther and I are spiled (惯坏的). But my mm thinks children shuld spend a lt f time studying instead f ding chres.
Grace: I have a sister and she is eight years lder than me. She is independent and she used t d the chres in my family. But she went t anther cuntry t g t cllege last year. S I tk ver the jb and started t d the chres.
26. What des Jenny’s sister d at hme?
A. Take ut the rubbish.B. Make the bed.
C. Sweep the flr.D. Clean the kitchen.
27. Wh des mst f the chres in Allan’s hme?
A. Allan.B. Allan’s brther.C. Allan’s father.D. Allan’s mther.
28. What des Allan’s mther think children shuld spend a lt f time n?
A. B. C. D.
29. Why did Grace start t d the chres?
A. Because she was an independent girl at hme.
B. Because her sister studied in anther cuntry.
C. Because she thught ding chres was interesting.
D. Because her parents asked her t d the chres strictly.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jenny desn’t ften help her parents d chres.
B. Jenny has a brther but she desn’t have a sister.
C. Grace’s sister didn’t d chres in the past.
D. Allan’s mther is always busy.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一些学生正在谈论家里的家务。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister helps t d the dishes and sweep the flr.”可知妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地,故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my mm des mst f the chres althugh she is busy”可知大部分家务都是妈妈做,故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But my mm thinks children shuld spend a lt f time studying instead f ding chres.”可知妈妈认为应该花更多时间学习,故选A。【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she went t anther cuntry t g t cllege last year. S I tk ver the jb and started t d the chres.”可知是因为姐姐去另一个国家上大学了,故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, my mm des mst f the chres althugh she is busy”可知Allan的妈妈很忙,故选D。
B
Yu dn’t have t feel terrible all the time n schl days. Yur schl days can be sme f yur happiest time! Yes, it is pssible. Let me tell yu what yu shuld d.
Every weekend, take a piece f paper and write dwn the title “My Schedule”. Under it, yu write the days f the week. Next t the days yu can write what yu shuld d. Yu shuld give yurself enugh time fr study and sme time fr activities yu like t d.
In class, yu have t listen t the teachers carefully. Als, try t answer the questins yur teachers ask in class and talk abut yur ideas. Yu will be smene interesting fr the teachers and smene special fr yur classmates.
Try t make friends with yur classmates. If they dn’t like t make friends with yu, it’s fine. Ntice if there is smene whm yu feel yu can be friends with.
If yu want t d smething r yu feel bad these days, yu can discuss it with the friend yu trust. It is very helpful t have a best friend wh can reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.
Invite yur friends t yur hme r ask them if they’d like t hang ut with yu. Other times, d hmewrk with them at the same time r in the same place. Yu culd give them ideas and they may have helpful thughts that wuld help bth f yu.
31. What des the underlined wrd “Schedule” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Prblem.B. Plan.C. Friend.D. Schl.
32. When shuld yu write dwn the schedule?
A. On weekdays.B. On weekends.C. In the mrning.D. In the evening.
33. What shuld the schedule be like?
A. It’s fr study and activities.B. It’s full f subjects.
C. It is full f activities.D. It is all abut friends.
34. What shuld yu d in class?
A. Learn by yurself.B. Try t answer the teachers’ questins.
C. Help yu friends with their study.D. Discuss with yur friends ludly.35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t study at schl.B. Hw t make friends.
C. Hw t be happy n schl days.D. Hw t get n with teachers.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何才能在学校里过得愉快的方法。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Under it, yu write the days f the week. Next t the days yu can write what yu shuld d.”可知,在“schedule”下面会写上日期、关于学习和活动的时间安排,所以“schedule”应是对学习活动作出的计划。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, take a piece f paper and write dwn the title “My Schedule”.”可知,是在周末写计划。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld give yurself enugh time fr study and sme time fr activities yu like t d.”可知,计划是针对学习和活动的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, try t answer the questins yur teachers ask in class and talk abut yur ideas.”可知,在课堂上要努力回答老师问的问题。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu dn’t have t feel terrible all the time n schl days. Yur schl days can be sme f yur happiest time! Yes, it is pssible. Let me tell yu what yu shuld d.”和通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍了如何才能在学校里过得愉快的方法。故选C。
C配对阅读
配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题,右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___36___Kent has endless wrk t d every day. He has truble getting t sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am.
___37___8-year-ld Dngdng has a sweet tth. He has already had fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache.
___38___Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker fr 20 years. He decided t give up drinking after the bdy check which shwed sme health prblems.
___39___Recently Betty eats what ever she likes, including lts f meat. She has fund herself putting n weight week by week but just can’t stp eating.
___40___Nina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl. She has such a big headache that she can’t g t schl.
A. Dr. Yang has develped a new treatment t help patients give up drinking. She asl des well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
B. If yu break r lse yur teeth, g t dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds f false teeth fr peple aged ver 20, and helps yu feel gd abut yurself.
C. Dr. Li gt a dctr’s degree in traditinal Chinese and western medicine. He is gd at treating flu (fever, cugh etc.) in bth traditinal Chinese and western medicine ways.
D. Dr. Chen has a lt f experience in helping patients get nrmal sleep. She nt nly gives them medicine care but als prvides advice n hw t relax frm busy wrk.
E. Dr. Wright is always ready t ffer help n eating prblems. He believes each patient needs a different plan t cntrl his /her wish t eat.
F. Dr. Liu, ne f the best dentists in Guangdng General Hspital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and cmmunicating with kids t win their trust.
G. Dr. Grey is ne f the tp dctrs in the field f heart diseases. She used t wrk in America fr three years and is gd at ding heart peratins.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对五位病人的健康问题匹配相应的医生。
【36题详解】
根据“He has truble getting t sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am.”可知,病人睡眠有问题,选项D“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅给他们药物治疗,而且提供如何从繁忙中的工作放松的建议。”与之对应。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“8-year-ld Dngdng has a sweet tth. He has already had fur bad teeth and his mm is wrried abut his tthache.”可知,东东是个8岁的孩子,且牙齿坏掉了,选项F“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一,在修复牙齿和与孩子沟通取得他们的信任方面有很好的技巧。”与之对应。故选F。
【38题详解】根据“He decided t give up drinking after the bdy check which shwed sme health prblems.”可知,病人在体检出现问题后决定戒酒,选项A“杨医生发明了一种新的治疗方法帮助病人戒酒。她也擅长治疗由喝酒引起的疾病。”与之对应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Recently Betty eats what ever she likes, including lts f meat. She has fund herself putting n weight week by week but just can’t stp eating.”可知,病人控制不住自己的饮食,选项E“莱特医生总是愿意为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人需要不同的计划来控制他/她饮食欲望。”与之对应。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Nina has a high fever because f the flu she caught at schl. ”可知,病人因为流感而发烧,选项C“李医生获得了中西医的博士学位。他擅长用中西医方法治疗流感(发烧、咳嗽等)。”故选C。
五、用所给的单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,计10分)
41. Maybe I fell _________ (睡着) at abut 2. 00 a. m.
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意:也许我在凌晨2点左右睡着了。根据中文提示,可知是asleep“睡着”,fall asleep为固定表达。故填asleep。
42. _________ (突然), it started t rain heavily.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意:突然,天开始下大雨。suddenly“突然”,副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
43. In English class, the teacher talks a lt abut writing _________ (技巧).
【答案】skills
【解析】
【详解】句意:在英语课上,老师经常谈论写作技巧。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填skill“技巧”,可数名词,根据“talks a lt”可知,应用复数形式表泛指。故填skills。
44. When I arrived hme, I fund my mther ________ (fld) the clthes.
【答案】flding
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我发现我妈妈正在叠衣服。根据“When I arrived hme”,结合“I fund my mther … (fld) the clthes.”可知当从句动作发生的时候,主句动作正在进行,所以应用动词的ing形式;find sb./sth. ding sth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,其中sb./sth.是宾语,ding是现在分词作宾语补足语;故填flding。
45. Helen _________ (借出) me sme mney yesterday.
【答案】lent
【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦昨天借给我一些钱。根据中文提示可知,lend“借出”符合语境,结合“yesterday”可知,动词应该填过去式。故填lent。
46. Sme children _________ (讨厌) sme chres, but like ther chres.
【答案】hate
【解析】
【详解】句意:有些孩子讨厌做一些家务,但喜欢做其他的家务。根据中文提示,可知是hate“讨厌”,结合“but like ther chres.”可知,该句是一般现在时,“Sme children”为主语,动词填原形。故填hate。
47. He is t yung t _________ (理解) what yu are talking abut.
【答案】understand
【解析】
【详解】句意:他太年轻,听不懂你在说什么。根据中文提示可知,understand“理解”符合语境,t+形容词/副词+t+动词原形,意为“太……而不能”。故填understand。
48. We shuld d smething t help the _________ (残疾的) peple.
【答案】disabled
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该做些事来帮助残疾人。此处为形容词作定语,disabled“残疾的”,修饰名词peple,故填disabled。
49. She fell f her bike and hurt _________ (she) yesterday.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天她从自行车上摔下来,受了伤。根据“She fell f her bike”可知,是她自己受伤了,填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
50. The driver stpped the bus t get mre _________ (乘客) n.
【答案】passengers
【解析】【详解】句意:司机停车让更多的乘客上车。passenger“乘客”,此处指的是更多乘客,应填可数名词的复数形式。故填passengers。
六、翻译句子(每小题1分,计10分)
51. 在学习中遇到困难时,她从不轻易放弃。
She never _________ __________ easily when she has _________ in study.
【答案】 ①. gives ②. up ③. truble
【解析】
【详解】动词短语give up“放弃”,该句描述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词需填三单形式;truble“困难”,have truble in sth“在某方面有困难”,为固定表达。故填gives;up;truble。
52. 这家医院需要多少名志愿者?
Hw _________ _________ des the hspital need?
【答案】 ①. many ②. vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】vlunteer“志愿者”,为可数名词,应填复数形式泛指类别,hw many“多少”,接可数名词。故填many;vlunteers。
53. 雨一停他就回来了。
He will cme back _________ _________ _________ the rain _________.
【答案】 ①. as ②. sn ③. as ④. stps
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一停”;as sn as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;stp“停”,主语为“the rain”,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填as;sn;as;stps。
54. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友出去闲逛。
My parents dn’t allw me t ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. hang ②. ut ③. with ④. my ⑤. friends
【解析】
【详解】allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事;hang ut with sb和某人闲逛;my我的;friends朋友们。故填hang;ut;with;my;friends。
55. 不要睡着了,我们马上就要下车了。
Dn’t _________ _________. We’ll get ff _________ _________.
【答案】 ① fall ②. asleep ③. right ④. away【解析】
【详解】动词短语fall asleep“睡着”,设空处前有“Dn’t”,填动词原形;right away“立即”,修饰动词“get ff”。故填fall;asleep;right;away。
七、短文填空(每小题1分,计5分)
Julie grew ____56____ in Guangzhu. Last year, she mved t Harbin. She als experienced the heavy snw there.
It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternn, there was a strng wind and ____57____ were getting tgether in the sky. It seemed there wuld be a heavy snw.
At arund seven ’clck, it ____58____ t snw. At first, it snwed lightly. Then it snwed heavily. At ten ’clck, Julie went t bed. She culdn’t sleep fr abut tw hurs. She was thinking abut the snw. “A snwstrm is cming,” she said t ____59____. Suddenly, a strng wind blew and the windws were brken. The flr was full f glass. Julie lived ____60____ s there was n ne t help. What great truble she was in!
Julie had t call the plice. When the plice arrived, they helped Julie t repair the windws. And luckily, the snw wasn’t s heavy as Julie expected. It sn stpped cmpletely.
【答案】56. up 57. cluds
58. began 59. herself
60. alne
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了广州长大的Julie在哈尔滨遇到暴雪的故事。
【56题详解】
句意:Julie在广州长大。结合句意及所给词汇可知,此处为grw up,意为“长大”,故填up。
【57题详解】
句意:在下午,有很大的风,天上的云也聚在一起。根据“get tgether in the sky”可知,此处讲的是clud“云”,谓语动词为were,主语则应用复数,故填cluds.
58题详解】
句意:在七点钟左右,开始下雪了。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,结合所给词汇可知,谓语动词为begin“开始”,而此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填began。
【59题详解】
句意:“一场暴雪即将来临。”她自言自语道。say t neself意为“自言自语”,主语是she,故填herself。als her but alne up begin clud
【60题详解】
句意:Julie一个人住,因此没有人帮她。根据“there was n ne t help”可知,Julie是一个人住,故填alne。
八、A信息归纳。阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题(5分)
Three days ag, Tm, ne f my classmates, bught sme fd frm a supermarket. He bught sme beef, prk, chicken, fruit and vegetables. Because it was his fifteenth birthday. He wanted t have a big party at hme. He invited mst f his classmates t share the fd tgether. But after they had the fd, all f them didn’t feel well. They gt pisned (中毒) and had a stmachache. Then they were sent t the hspital nearby at nce. The dctr there lked them ver carefully, then said that the fd they ate was pisnus. The dctr gave them sme injectins (打针) and sme medicine fr them t take at hme. They were ut f danger at last. But it was very dangerus. If they weren’t sent t the hspital in time, they wuld have the danger f dying.
Frm this accident we realize the imprtance f fd safety. I hpe all f us can pay mre attentin t it. If everyne can d smething t stp it, there will be fewer fd safety prblems in ur sciety. And I think the gvernment shuld d smething t stp the prblem, t.
61. When did Tm buy the fd?
_____________________________________________
62. What did Tm buy frm the supermarket?
_____________________________________________
63. Hw ld is Tm?
_____________________________________________
64. Why were Tm’s classmates sent t the hspital at nce after they had the fd?
_____________________________________________
65. What lessn can we learn frm this accident?
_____________________________________________
【答案】61. Three days ag.
62. He bught sme beef, prk, chicken, fruit and vegetables./Sme beef, prk, chicken, fruit and vegetables.
63. Fifteen years ld./15 years ld.
64. Because they gt pisned and had a stmachache.
65. The imprtance f fd safety.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了汤姆过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭,但是大家吃饭以后中毒了,从这次事故中我们应该学到食品安全的重要性。
【61题详解】
根据“Three days ag, Tm, ne f my classmates, bught sme fd frm a supermarket.”可知,汤姆是三天前买的食物。故填Three days ag.
【62题详解】
根据“He bught sme beef, prk, chicken, fruit and vegetables.”可知,他买了一些牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、水果和蔬菜。故填He bught sme beef, prk, chicken, fruit and vegetables./Sme beef, prk, chicken, fruit and vegetables.
【63题详解】
根据“Because it was his fifteenth birthday.”可知,他15岁。故填Fifteen years ld./15 years ld.
【64题详解】
根据“They gt pisned (中毒) and had a stmachache.”可知,因为他们中毒了,胃疼。故填Because they gt pisned and had a stmachache.
【65题详解】
根据“Frm this accident we realize the imprtance f fd safety.”可知,从这次事故中我们学到了食品安全的重要性。故填The imprtance f fd safety.
66. 在现实生活中,有不少父母总怕做家务会浪费孩的时间,影响孩子的学习,因此宁可自己家务全包也不让孩子动手,哪怕是举手之劳。你同意这种做法吗?你认为中学生在家应该做一些家务吗?请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
注意:1、观点明确,语句连贯、通顺;
2、词数80左右。
3、常用句型:
(1)The students f ur class have different ideas abut...
(2)Sme parents think...
(3)These years, sme students are interested in... I I hate...
(4)Firstly,,,...
(5)In my pinin..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sme parents think students shuld study in the free time. They dn’t let their kids d any chres. They think the nly thing kids need t d is t study well. These years, sme students are interested in ding sme chres while thers are nt. The students f ur class have different ideas abut ding husewrk. “I like reading bks in my free time, but I hate ding husewrk,” ne f my classmates said. I think it’s gd fr kids t d sme chres.
Firstly, ding sme chres can make us independent. Secndly, when we d chres with ur parents, we can understand and cmmunicate with them well. Thirdly, we can als relax urselves frm hard wrk at schl.
In my pinin, students shuld d sme chres in their free time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,借用“很多家长不愿意让孩子做家务”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述同学及作者个人的观点;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①are interested in对某事感兴趣
②In my pinin在我看来
③have different ideas abut对某事有不同的看法
[高分句型]
①I think it’s gd fr kids t d sme chres. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Secndly, when we d chres with ur parents, we can understand and cmmunicate with them well. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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