2024年陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港中学中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年陕西省西安市国际港务区铁一中陆港中学中考三模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读下面A，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．A.Saying hell.
2．A.T the the the supermarket.
3．
4．
5．A.An artist.B.A engineer.
6．AFather and and and sister.
7．
8．A.On Sunday.
9．A.Because he can’t find his bag.
B.Because he can’t find his hmewrk.
C.Because he can’t find his pencil.
10．A.She wants t invite Le.
B.She needs help frm Le.
C.She wants t help Le.
二、听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题, 计10分)
11．1.What des the wman invite the man, t d?
A.G t see a talk t the a survey.
2.What is the survey abut?
A.English and Internet.
12．1.What did the by think f his trip?
2.Hw many places des the by advise?
3.Wh will g t Shaanxi with the girl?
A.Her parents.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小来这里 全站资源一元不到！初高最新试卷。三、听填信息(共1小题, 计10分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
13．The speaker’s class tried their best t ________ the “Green Prject”.
Sme students wrte dwn the whle plan and sme lked fr the ________.
Firstly, everyne shuld clearly understand the ________ f the prject.
Yu need t check the instructins ________ and ask questins.
Lastly, yu shuld divide the wrk int ________ tasks.
四、完形填空(共1小题, 计20分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Ndakasi, a famus grilla (大猩猩), has died at age 14 ____1____ September 26, 2021. The Virunga Natinal Park in Cng brke (公布) the sad news saying that Ndakasi ____2____ after a lng illness. Accrding t the park, Ndakasi spent the last mment f her life in the lving arms f her caretaker and lifelng friend, Andre Bauma.
Virunga wrkers fund Ndakasi next t her dead mther’s bdy in 2007 when she was nly tw mnths ld. They said that Ndakasi’s mther ____3____ by pachers (偷猎者). Then they tk her t the park. They said ____4____ it was in this park that Ndakasi lived fr nearly 14 years. Andre held the grilla in his arms the night she was fund, and has been friends with her since then. “It was a gd luck t care fr such ____5____ lving creature, especially after ____6____ her stry, Andre said. “I lved her like a child and her nice persnality (个性) brught a smile t my face every time I stayed with her.”
Ndakasi was ne f the tw grillas becming famus in 2019 after having their picture ____7____ with tw caretakers at Virunga Natinal Park. One f the ____8____ f the park tld the BBC that the grillas ____9____ imitating the humans by standing up n tw legs.
Grillas in the wild can live fr arund 40 years, ____10____ thse in zs can live fr as lng as 50 years. Accrding t Gunness Wrld Recrds, the ldest living grilla in a z is Fatu. It lives in a z in Germany and is 64 years ld.
1.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
2.
A dieB. diedC. dyingD. t die
3.
A. killB. killedC. is killedD. was killed4.
A. thatB. ifC. whereD. what
5.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
6.
A. knwB. knwingC. knewD. knwn
7.
A. takeB. tkC. t takeD. taken
8.
A. headB. headsC. head’sD. heads’
9.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
10.
A. rB. whileC. hweverD. s
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了刚果维龙加公园里著名的大猩猩Ndakasi死亡的消息以及它的成长经历。
【1题详解】
句意：2021年9月26日，14岁的著名大猩猩Ndakasi去世了。
at在，后接具体时间；in在，后接年、月、季节等；n在，后接天；f的。根据“September 26, 2021.”可知，已具体到9月26号这一天，故用介词n。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：刚果维龙加公园公布了这一令人难过的消息称其在长期患病后去世。
die死亡，原形；died死亡，动词过去式；dying死亡，现在分词形式；t die死亡，动词不定式。根据“saying that a lng illness”可知，此处是say引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，且结合全文时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：他们说Nkadasi的妈妈被偷猎者杀害了。
kill杀害，动词原形；killed杀害，动词过去式；is killed被杀害，一般现在时的被动语态；was killed被杀害，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by pachers (偷猎者) .”可知，应该被偷猎者杀害，且时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【4题详解】
句意：他们说就是在这个公园里Nkadasi生活了差不多14年。
that宾语从句连接词，后接陈述句；if如果；where在哪里；what什么。根据“They was in this park that Ndakasi lived fr nearly 14 years.”可知，这是said引导的宾语从句，且其后是陈述句，故用that连接。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：安德鲁说：“能照顾这样一只有爱的生物是一种幸运，尤其在知道她的故事之后。”
an一，用于元音音素之前；the这，特指；a一，用于辅音音素之前；/不填。根据“such+a/an+adj./可数名词单数”以及“lving”的首字母发音为辅音音素，故用a。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：安德鲁说：“能照顾这样一只有爱的生物是一种幸运，尤其在知道她的故事之后。”
knw知道，动词原形；knwing知道，动词现在分词；knew知道，动词过去式；knwn知道，动词过去分词。根据“after ding sth.”可知，此处用动词的现在分词形式。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：2019年，Nkadasi和另一只大猩猩在维龙加国家公园与两名饲养员合影后出名了。
take拍照，动词原形；tk拍照，动词过去式；t take拍照，动词不定式；taken拍照，动词过去分词。根据“have sth. dne使某事被做”可知，此处应用动词过去分词形式。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：公园的一名负责人告诉英国广播公司，这两只大猩猩当时在模仿人类用两条腿站立。
head负责人，单数；heads负责人，复数；head’s负责人的；heads’负责人们的。根据“One f the park”可知，表达为众多负责人中的其中一位，故用复数名词。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：公园的一名负责人告诉英国广播公司，这两只大猩猩当时在模仿人类用两条腿站立。
are是；is 是；were是，过去式；was是，过去式。根据“the grillas”可知，主语是复数，且时态为一般过去时，故用were。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：大猩猩在野外可以存活大约40年，然而动物园里的大猩猩可活50年之久。
r或者；while然而，表达对比；hwever但是，表达转折；s所以。根据前后句关系可知，这是对比。故选B。
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Vincent Van Ggh’s paintings cst ____11____ dllars and they are in many museums. During his lifetime, Van Ggh was nt famus. He died a pr and ____12____ man.
Van Ggh was brn in Hlland in 1853. When he was a yung man, he went t live with miners (矿工) t try and help them have ____13____. He began t draw and paint pictures f wrking peple. He tried t shw hw peple really lked. Later Van Ggh went t Paris, France. Many ____14____ lived in Paris.Van Ggh saw their paintings and learned mre abut drawing and using clrs. Van Ggh wrked mstly by himself. He began ____15____ very lvely pictures.
One famus painting is called “The Starry Night”. It is a painting f the sky at night. The stars ____16____ big balls f light. The light almst seems t flw like water. Sme peple said, “That’s nt bw the real sky lks.” Van Ggh didn’t want just a picture f the sky. He lved the starry night and wanted his painting t shw hw he ____17____.
Van Ggh became sick, ____18____ he kept n painting.In the last years f his life, he painted many wrks. He als wrte many letters t his brther. Tday, these letters ____19____ be read by many peple. When Van Ggh was just 37 years ld, he died. Peple sn began t lve his paintings. The paintings made peple ____20____ the way Van Ggh felt when he lked at the wrld.
11.
A. billinB. billinsC. billin fD. billins f
12.
A. wealthyB. angryC. lnelyD. cnfident
13.
A. a special timeB. a better lifeC. a big fightD. a fierce argument
14.
A. dentistsB. scientistsC. artistsD. wrkers
15.
A. paintingB. paintC. feedingD. feed
16.
A. lk likeB. lk atC. cme utD. cme thrugh
17.
A. keptB. feltC. taughtD. wned
18.
A. andB. rC. butD. till
19. A. shuldB. canC. willD. must
20.
A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. feeling
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的画家梵高的生平。
【11题详解】
句意：梵高的画作价值数十亿美元，收藏在许多博物馆里。
billin十亿；billins复数形式；billin f错误表达；billins f数以十亿计。空前没有具体的数字，这里应billins f表示泛指，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他死时是一个贫穷而孤独的人。
wealthy富有的；angry愤怒的；lnely孤独的；cnfident自信的。根据“During his lifetime, Van Ggh was nt famus.”及“He died a pr”可知，梵高去世时不出名，所以贫穷且孤独，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当他还是个年轻人的时候，他去和矿工住在一起，试图帮助他们过上更好的生活。
a special time一个特殊时期；a better life一个更好的生活；a big fight一场大战；a fierce argument一场激烈的争论。根据“help them have a…”可知，是想帮助矿工们过上更好的生活，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：许多艺术家住在巴黎。
dentists牙医；scientists科学家；artists艺术家；wrkers工人。根据“Van Ggh saw their paintings”可知，是指艺术家，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他开始画非常可爱的画。
painting画，动名词；paint动词原形；feeding喂养，动名词；feed动词原形。根据“very lvely pictures.”可知，梵高开始画画了，begin ding sth“开始做某事”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：星星看起来像大的光球。
lk like看起来像；lk at看；cme ut出版；cme thrugh实现（承诺）。根据“The balls f light”可知，星星看起来像大的光球。故选A。
【17题详解】句意：他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，希望他的画能表现出他的感受。
kept保持；felt感觉；taught教；wned拥有。根据“wanted his painting t shw hw he...”可知，梵高希望他的画能表现出他的感受。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：梵高病了，但他继续作画。
and并且；r或者；but但是；till直到。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：今天，这些信件可以被许多人阅读。
shuld应该；can能够；will将；must必须。根据“Tday, these read by many peple. ”可知，梵高的信可以被许多人阅读。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这些画让人们感受到梵高看世界时的感受。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式；feeling动名词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故选A。
六、阅读理解(共3小题, 计20分) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共3小题, 计15分)
Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals, stres, parks—just a few steps frm hme. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, frm Paris t Mscw. It wuld make peple healthier and build strnger relatinships with neighbrs.
Carls Mren is a strng supprter f the 15-minute city. He was encuraged by the need t fight against climate change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is nt the best chice. Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads. Walking r riding acrss the city is f great use in ________ CO2 emissins (排放).
Anne Hidalg plans t develp 15-minute cmmunities thrughut France. That means the number f parking space will be cut dwn t 60, 000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be created n every street f the city.
This type f design des mre than gd t the planet. Je Zehnder is the planner f the city Mscw. He is develping “15-minute neighbrhds”. “Having stres clse t hmes makes peple be able t eat healthier fd and live a better life,” Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is als a key persn behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants t make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighbrhd becmes mre cnvenient, husing csts may increase. Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses, a 15-minute cmmunity has als been built in Shanghai, Hangzhu and ther places in China. It has brught great imprvement t peple’s prductin and life.21. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By listing facts.B. By ffering numbers.C. By describing a picture.D. By cmparing ideas.
22. Which wrd can be the mst suitable (合适) in the blank “________” in paragraph 2?
A. deletingB. increasingC. keepingD. lwering
23. Hw will the number f bicycle rads change after the develpment f a 15-minute cmmunity? (x＝time, y＝the number f bicycle rads)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals, stres, parks—just a few steps frm hme. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city.”可知，想象一下，你所需要的一切——医院、商店、公园——离家只有几步之遥。所以作者通过描述一幅图片的方式引出主题，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads.”可知，人们应该修建更多的步行道和自行车道。步行或骑自行车能够减少二氧化碳的排放量，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That means the number f parking space will be cut dwn t 60, 000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be crated n every street f the city.”和“Madad suggests trying creating mre kinds f huses, a 15-minute cmmunity has als been built in Shanghai, Hangzhu and ther places in China.”可知，自行车道的数量将会越来越多，故选C。
What makes a gd reader? Yu can find the answer in Readers Club. Tday, we have sme bks fr yu. Cme and jin the fun

The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in 1953. A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this bk is a persn
24. Which wrd can be used t describe the tpic f the bk The Old Man and the Sea?
A. Kindness.B. Braveness.C. Cnfidence.D. Adventure.
25. What can we learn frm the bks Heart?
A. The value f the friendship.B. The imprtance f lve. wh can face difficulties and never give up.
★ Hardback (精装本) ￥21.70
★Paperback (简装本)￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy, is a diary f an Italian by Eric. In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld: lve fr the natin, fr the sciety, and als teachers’ lve, classmates’ lve, parents’ lve, children’s lve.
★Hardback ￥27.20
★Paperback ￥16: 40

Peter Pan, created by Scttish nvelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up. He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures (冒险) n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
★Hardback ￥22.70
★Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Bigraphy, als knwn as “Three Giants”, written by Rmain Rlland, abut three great men in different fields: Beethven, Michelangel and Le Tlsty. They all suffered a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence.
★Hardback ￥26.20
★Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discunt (折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks. If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu.
C. The advantage f the teamwrk.D. The spirit f never giving up.
26. As a club member, which bks can yu buy with 40 yuan t get free e-bks?
A. Tw hardback bks—Heart and Celebrity Bigraphy.
B. A hardback bk Heart and a paperback bk Peter Pan.
C. Tw hardback bks—The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D. Tw paperback bks—The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Old Man and the leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up.”可知，这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难并且永不放弃的人，所以可以用“勇敢”来描述这本书的主题，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld”可知，从中可以学到爱的重要性，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea: Hardback ￥21.70”, “Peter Pan: Hardback ￥22.70”, “Club members will get a discunt (折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks”及“If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)×0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。
A yung wman frm Suth China’s Guangxi Prvince has helped lcal farmers sell their kumquats (金橘) thrugh live streaming (直播) in nline shps and als create many jb pprtunities (机会).
Lai Yuanyuan, 30, cmes frm a family frm a small village in Guangxi.
Like many ther peple in the village, her parents used t sell their farm prduce at a lw price because it was difficult fr them t get t the market.
After cming back frm her studies in Krea in 2018, Lai began t cnsider what she culd d t imprve the living standard f lcal farmers and help them increase their incme. Lai decided t make her idea cme true when she fund that their futures must depend n live trade and the fast grwing express delivery (快递) industry.
Therefre, she set up her wn nline shp and let technicians (技术人员) make a brand f lcal kumquats in 2019. Then she started t sld farm prduce thrugh live streaming which makes a direct way fr the custmers t trade with the farmers. In this way, they can greatly reduce the selling steps. Besides, live streaming is really easy t lean fr the farmers.
With the imprvement f kumquats’ quality, the turnver (营业额) f her nline shp was up t 20 millin yuan in 2020.
Thanks t her effrts, nw lcal peple have a gd market and becme richer than befre.
Except fr prviding lcal peple with jb pprtunities, she has als encuraged sme yung peple t return t Fule and build their wn business in these years.
27. Which sentence is wrng accrding t the passage?
A. Nw lcal villagers have a gd market and their lives are better than befre.
B. Lai’s parents used t sell their farm prducts at a high price.
C. Live streaming ffers many jb chances fr villagers in Lai’s hmetwn.
D. Live streaming creates a direct way f trading between custmers and farmers.
28. Which is the crrect rder f Lai’s experiences accrding t the passage?
a. setting up an nline shp
b. finishing studies in Krea
c. having a gd market
d. selling kumquats thrugh live streaming
A. a-d-c-bB. a-b-c-d-C. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
29. What d yu think f Lai Yuanyuan?
A. She is humrus and creative.B. She is selfish and argumentative.
C. She is greedy and shy.D. She is independent and hard-wrking.
30. The writer wrte the reprt in a/an ________ tne (语气态度).
A. critical (批判的)B. apprving (赞同的)C. sadD. surprised
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻女孩通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her parents used t sell their farm prduce at a lw price”可知，她的父母过去常常以低价出售农产品，故选B。【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After cming back frm her studies in Krea in 2018”，“Therefre, she set up her wn nline shp”，“Then she started t sld farm prduce thrugh live streaming”和“nw lcal peple have a gd market and becme richer than befre.”可知，正确的顺序是：在韩国完成学业，开设网上商店，通过直播销售金橘，有良好的市场。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一个年轻女孩通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会，由此可知，D选项最适合，故选D。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“A yung wman frm Suth China’s Guangxi Prvince has helped lcal farmers sell their kumquats (金橘) thrugh live streaming (直播) in nline shps and als create many jb pprtunities (机会).”可知，赖的这种做法不但帮助农民成功销售了产品还提供了许多工作机会，所以作者对此做法是赞成的，故选B。
七、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(共1小题, 计5分)
The cuntdwn (倒计时) t the 24 slar terms (节气) at the pening ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics shws “Chinese rmance” and gives the wrld the Chinese wisdm f the 24 slar terms. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分) is the furth f them. It starts n March 20 and ends n April 4 this year. ____31____
Swallws fly back
____32____ As the ld saying ges, swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the secnd ne, lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a gd time t fly kites.In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S t pray (祈祷) fr health, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, symblizing the flying away f diseases. ____33____ Peple write nice wrds n the kite and hpe that their friends far away wuld see them.
____34____
Eating spring vegetables during it is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China. And it’s said that it will bring peple gd luck. In fact, “spring vegetables”, refers t seasnal vegetables that are different frm place t place. And peple eat seasnal fds t help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle (牛)This practice is ppular in the suth f the Yangtze River. As it cmes, farm wrk starts and farmers and cattle start t have lts f wrk t d. ____35____
A. Later flying kites develped int a ppular spring game.
B. Planting spring vegetables.
C. Here are interesting things abut it.
D. As a Chinese saying ges, “The whle year’s wrk depends n a gd start in spring.”
E Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
F. The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days int three “hu”s, each has five days.
G. Eat spring vegetables.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的一些有趣的事情。
【31题详解】
根据“The Spring Equinx (春分) is the furth f them. It starts n March 20 and ends n April 4 this year.”和下文内容可知，需要一个句子能引起下文，选项C“这里有一些有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“As the ld saying ges, swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the secnd ne, lightning appears frequently in the third.”可知，主要阐述了燕子在一候飞回，以及二侯、三侯的现象，因此此句与“侯”有关，选项F“中国古人把十五天分为三个‘候’，每个‘候’为5天。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Peple write nice wrds n the kite and hpe that their friends far away wuld see them.”可知，本段阐述与风筝有关的内容，选项A“后来，放风筝发展成为一项流行的春季游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Eating spring vegetables during it is a cmmnly practiced custm in many regins f China.”可知，这一段主要讲述了要吃春菜，选项G“吃春菜。”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“Reward farm cattle (牛)”可知，此处应该提到如何奖赏牛，选项E“农民们会用汤圆来奖励和感谢牛。”符合语境，故选E。
八、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)36. 他上次比赛得了第一名。
He wn the first prize in the last ________.
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处应填意为“比赛”的名词。cmpetitin作名词，意为“比赛”。故填cmpetitin。
37. 在我小的时候，我的妈妈用耐心展示出了我最好的一面。
My mther ________ the best in me with her patience when I was yung.
【答案】brught ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要翻译的是“展示出来”。对应的英文表达是bring ut，根据“when I was yung.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brught ut。
38. 到目前为止，她已经教了学生大约8年游泳技巧。
________, she has taught students swimming skills fr abut 8 years.
【答案】S far
【解析】
【详解】表达“到目前为止”用短语s far，常与现在完成时连用，用于描述从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。放于句首，首字母s要大写。故填S far。
39. 令我惊讶的是，这个村庄里的年轻人越来越少了。
T my surprise, there are ________ yung peple in this village.
【答案】fewer and fewer
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，fewer表示“更少”，修饰可数名词。故填fewer and fewer。
40. 我们真的相信我们会实现我们的梦想。
We ________ that we can achieve ur dreams.
【答案】really believe
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，really“真正”，副词，修饰动词believe“相信”。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填really believe。
九、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and ____41____? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the ____42____ teachers in ancient China.
“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》
Cnfucius said: “If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is diligent with what he des careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a wrthy ____43____ as it gd learner.” — The Analects f Cnfucius.
In the West, peple pay t much attentin t ____44____ elquent (能言善辩的). They believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what he says. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds ____45____ even if that may make sme peple feel ____46____.
Cnfucius, had such beliefs because he thught that wrds are imprtant and that they shuld fllw after etiquette (规矩). But he als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard. He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk t imprve ____47____.
These rules fr ____48____ wrds and actins have influenced Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical spirit rather than ____49____ beautiful wrds.
Of curse, as culture has develped ver time, we shuld als view his wrds critically (批判性地). _______50_______ ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm.
【答案】41. actins
42. greatest
43. regarded
44. being 45. carefully
46. bred 47. themselves
48 gentlemen’s
49. saying 50. Chsing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。
【41题详解】
句意：那么君子的言行准则是什么呢？根据上文“If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld paythey, regard, care, say, chice, bring, great, gentleman, be, act
attentin t what he des and says”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。wrds and actins意为“言行”，符合句意，故填actins。
【42题详解】
句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子那里找到答案。根据上文“Cnfucius”可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的教师之一。ne f the greatest teachers意为“最伟大的老师之一”，符合句意，故填greatest。
【43题详解】
句意：君子食不追求饱足；居住不追求安逸；对工作勤奋敏捷，说话却谨慎；接近有道德有学问的人并向他学习，纠正自己的缺点，就可以称得上是好学了。regard as为固定搭配，意为“被视为”，主语“gentleman”与谓语为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，regard应用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
【44题详解】
句意：在西方，人们太注重口才了。空格后为形容词“elquent”，故空格处应填be动词。空格前为介词t，故be动词应用ing形式。故填being。
【45题详解】
句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据下文“even if that may make sme peple feel bred”可知，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使人有时候会看起来很无趣。care可变形为副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，符合句意，故填carefully。
【46题详解】
句意：他认为，君子应该谨慎措辞，即使这可能会让一些人感到厌烦。根据上文“He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully”可知，君子谨言慎行有时候会看起来很无趣。bred意为“感到厌烦的”，形容人，故填bred。
【47题详解】
句意：他说，君子不应该懒惰，需要专注于他们的工作，以提高自己。根据上文“He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus n their wrk”可知，君子勤奋工作是为了提高自己。从句主语为“gentlemen”，故反身代词应用themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。
【48题详解】
句意：这些君子的言行规范长期影响着中国人。根据上文“If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says”可知，本文主要是在介绍中国文化中关于君子的言行准则。名词gentleman的复数形式为gentlemen，后接名词短语“wrds and actins”，故应用gentlemen所有格形式gentlemen’s，故填gentlemen’s。
【49题详解】
句意：今天，许多中国人仍然喜欢务实精神，而不是夸夸其谈。空格后为“wrds”，故空格处应填动词“说”，且位于介词“than”之后，故动词say应用ing形式。故填saying。
【50题详解】
句意：根据情况选择我们的言行也是一种智慧。空格后为“accrding t the situatin”，此处指的是根据情况选择言行。动词chse意为“选择”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Chsing。
十、任务型阅读: 阅读下面语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共1小题, 计10分)
A trnad (龙卷风) is a kind f strng strm with air which mves in a circle quickly. They can mve ver 200 miles per hur and cause a lt f damage (损坏). As they mve acrss the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even huses, and then thrw them very far. It is imprtant t find a safe place if a trnad gets clse.
A safe place culd be a basement (地下室). If yu are in a hme withut a basement, try t find a first-flr bathrm r a small rm withut windws in the middle f yur huse. Yu shuld curl up (蜷缩) int a ball and cver yur head and neck with yur hands.
But there are sme peple wh actually want t get clse t trnades. They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades. One f the best ways t d this is t get as clse as pssible t the trnad. They use special tls t measure (测量) what is happening in and arund a trnad.
One special tl is called a trnad prbe (探测仪). Inside the trnad prbe, there are sensrs (传感器) t measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and directin. Sme prbes even have cameras, s the scientists can see and understand what it’s like t be in a trnad.
T be able t get these measurements, the scientists have t get a trnad prbe near r int a trnad. Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g next. Then they drive t that lcatin and put dwn the prbe. If they d nt guess crrectly, they pick up their prbe and try anther place. If they are right, the trnad will g near r even right ver the prbe. Then they take all f the measurements frm the prbe and use them t predict where future trnades may frm (形成) and travel. And they can give peple sme warning t keep away frm a dangerus trnad.
51. Hw fast can a trnad mve?
It can mve ________ per hur.
52. Why d scientists get clse t trnades?
Because they hpe t ________.
53. What can the sensrs in a trnad measure?
They can measure ________ and directin.
54. What des the underlined wrd “they” mean in paragraph 5?
“They” means ________.55. What can scientist ffer us befre a trnad cmes?
They can ffer us ________ t avid a dangerus trnad.
【答案】51. 200 miles
52. learn mre abut trnades
53. wind speed, temperature, pressure
54. scientists
55. sme warning
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何远离龙卷风，以及科学家如何探测及研究龙卷风。
【51题详解】
根据“They can mve ver 200 miles per hur”可知它们可以以每小时200英里的速度移动。故填200 miles。
【52题详解】
根据“They are scientists wh want t learn mre abut trnades.”可知他们想更了解龙卷风。故填learn mre abut trnades。
【53题详解】
根据“there are sensrs (传感器) t measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and directin”可知传感器可以测量风速、温度、压力和风向。故填wind speed, temperature, pressure。
【54题详解】
根据“Scientists will try t guess where a trnad will g they are right, the trnad will g near r even right ver the prbe.”可知如果科学家的猜测是对的，龙卷风将靠近甚至正好越过探测器，故此处they指代“科学家”。故填scientists。
【55题详解】
根据“And they can give peple sme warning t keep away frm a dangerus trnad.”可知是在龙卷风来之前给人们一些警告。故填sme warning。
十一、补全对话(共1小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jane. Can yu tell me ne f yur unfrgettable experiences?
B: Sure. One f my unfrgettable experiences was my schl trip in Grade 9.
A: Sunds great! ____56____?
B: We went t Shaanxi Histry Museum in the mrning.
A: Ww. ____57____? B: We enjyed the beautiful cultural relics and we were tld the interesting stries behind them.
A: What was the next?
B: Next we went t the Xi’an Muslim Street.
A: ____58____?
B: Yes, we ate many famus snacks and delicius fd there.
A: ____59____?
B: I think Xi’an is wnderful and attractive. ____60____?
A: N, I have never been t Xi’an. I plan t advise my teacher t have ur schl trip there.
B: It’s a gd chice. Hpe yu can make it pssible and have a gd visit there.
【答案】56. Where and when did yu g
57. What did yu d
58. Did yu eat any lcal fd
59. Hw d yu like Xi’an
60. Have yu ever been t Xi’an
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于Jane的一次难忘经历的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“We went t Shaanxi Histry Museum in the mrning”可知，问对方什么时候去了哪里。故填Where and when did yu g。
【57题详解】
根据“We enjyed the beautiful cultural relics and we were tld the interesting stries behind them.”可知，问对方他们做了什么。故填What did yu d。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, we ate many famus snacks and delicius fd there.”可知，问对方是否享受了当地美食。故填Did yu eat any lcal fd。
【59题详解】
根据“I think Xi’an is wnderful and attractive”可知，问对方对西安的看法。故填Hw d yu like Xi’an。
【60题详解】
根据“N, I have never been t Xi’an.”可知，问对方是否去过西安，故填Have yu ever been t Xi’an。
十二、书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
61. 国有国法，家有家规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。假如你是Tm，请根据下表提示，以My Schl Rules为题写一篇短文，谈谈你们学校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。
要求：
1)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2)书写工整、规范；
3)根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；
4)词数80左右。文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Rules
Every schl has rules fr students. As a student, we must bey them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Schl Rules
Every schl has rules fr students. As a student, we must bey them. First f all, in class, we shuldn’t talk but listen t the teachers carefully. We are nt suppsed t take fd and drinks int the classrm. We shuld keep ur classrm quiet and clean. Then, after class, we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time. One mre thing, we shuld wear ur schl unifrms at schl. Besides, we shuld prtect trees, grass, and flwers there because they make ur schl mre beautiful. At last, we shuld get n well with ur teachers and classmates. Dn’t fight with each ther.
Althugh we have different views n the rules, I think everyne shuld bey the schl rules.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；Things we can d:
Things we can’t d:
1)课上认真听讲
2)保持教室整洁
3)在校穿校服……
1)课堂上不讲闲话
2)不带食物进教室
3)在校不打架
你的看法：……
②时态：时态应用“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目已经给出行文思路，学生按照思路展开叙述即可，并可适当进行拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍校规中应该做的事情；
第二步，介绍校规中不应该做的事情；
第三步，谈谈自己对校规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②get n well with与……融洽相处
[高分句型]
①Besides, we shuld prtect trees, grass, and flwers there because they make ur schl mre beautiful.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Dn’t fight with each ther.（祈使句）