14，湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份14，湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级 英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a cugh.B. In the hspital.C. He is a climber.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s the matter?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Vlunteers.B. Ndles.C. Delicius.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Wh will help t clean up the city parks?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rm 101.B. Every tw days.C. N hurry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t like it.B. At a cafe.C. A quarter t ten.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Where shuld I talk t my parents?
第二节 (共8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 来这里 全站资源一元不到！听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The rainstrm last night was really heavy.
M: Yes, it was the heaviest ne s far this year.
6. Hw might the by feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Bred
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, what’s wrng?
M: I’m really stressed ut because f the singing cmpetitin.
7. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is t busy t cme.B. He is nt sure yet.C. He is available t cme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu cme t my party n Saturday?
M: Oh, I’d lve t. But it depends n whether I am free r nt.
8. What did Dave use t be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was utging.B. He was cnfident.C. He was shy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, yu are s cnfident and utging nw.
M: Yeah, I used t be shy and quiet, right?
9. What did the wman d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She had a fight with her friend.B. She called her friend.C. She said srry t her friend.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I had a fight with my best friend. I dn’t knw what t d.M: Maybe yu culd call her up s that yu can say srry first.
10. What wuld the wman prbably say t the man next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lucky yu!B. Yu’re welcme.C. Many thanks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I really want t g t Mshan Cherry Blssm Park with yu, but I have t finish this reprt first.
M: Well, let me help yu ut with it.
11. Where is the cnversatin mst prbably taking place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Tim, after yu finish yur hmewrk, culd yu take ut the rubbish?
M: Sure, Mm.
12. When will the man see Bb? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. This Friday.B. Last Friday.C. This Saturday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb came ut f hspital last Friday. Have yu gt a chance t visit him?
M: I plan t see him this Saturday.
第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分 13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Jhn’s.B. Tm’s.C. Jenny’s.
14. What gift will the by buy?
A. A ty.B. A watch.C. A bk.15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Jenny is an American girl.
B. Jhn is interested in Chinese culture.
C. Tm and Jenny are ging t a bk stre.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this weekend, Tm?
M: Oh, Jenny, I’m ging t Jhn’s birthday party. But I dn’t knw what gift I shuld bring. This is his first birthday in China.
W: Well, is he interested in Chinese culture?
M: I guess s. And that’s why the American by is here t study.
W: Hmm…Why nt get him a bk t help him knw mre abut China.
M: Gd idea. Maybe The Art f War by Sun Tzu (孙子兵法) is a gd chice.
W: Yeah. It’s full f wisdm and it still meets tday’s needs.
M: Thanks fr yur advice, Jenny. I’m ging t the bk stre nw.
W: Glad t help.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What will the girl d after schl?
A. Watch a mvie.B. D her hmewrk.C. D sme cleaning.
17. What can an intelligent mpping (拖，抹) rbt d?
A. Fld the clthes.B. Sweep the flr.C. Ck dinner.
18. Which wrd can best describe the girl?
A. Brave.B. Strng.C. Helpful.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Judy, cme t my huse at 7. We can watch a mvie at my place.
W: Srry, n chance. I have things t d.
M: What d yu have t d ?
W: I prmised t help my mm with the chres tnight.
M: What chres? Cking?
W: Sweep and mp the flr. It’s my jb t keep the flr clean. M: Well, maybe yu need an intelligent mpping rbt.
W: A mpping rbt? What can it d?
M: It can sweep and mp the flr at the same time. It saves a lt f time.
W: Oh, hw I wish I had ne. But I really dn’t mind sharing the husewrk. I am really happy that I can help ut s that my parents wn’t be t tired.
M: I guess yu’re right.
听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Wh might the wman be?
A. A teacher.B. A reprter.C. A student,
20. What can yu learn t d in Mr. Zhang’s schl?
A. Fix up a car and keep animals.B. Plant vegetables and ck.C. Make a cake and care fr kids.
21. Hw many labr classes d they have every mnth?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.
22. What des Mr. Zhang tell us?
A. Strng hands, better brains.B. Big hpes, greater man.C. Creative classes, smarter life.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Zhang, can yu tell ur listeners what labr skills are taught in yur schl?
M: In ur labr classes, students can learn hw t ck, plant vegetables and fix up sme furniture.
W: Hmm hw many labr classes d yu have each week?
M: At least nce a week.
W: What d yu think labr educatin brings t students?
M: Well, it helps t make kids mre creative and active. And kids can learn the meaning and value f labr.
W: I can’t agree mre. Mr. Zhang, d yu have any suggestins fr ur listeners?
M: Well, strng hands, better brains. Nwadays kids use their brains much mre than their hands. S try t practice mre labr skills in and ut f the classrms.
W: Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. Why is the drum called the elephant-ft drum?
A. Because peple paint an elephant n the drum.B. Because it’s made f elephant’s legs.
C. Because it’s in the shape f a white elephant’s leg.
24. Which is right abut the drum?
A. It has spread (传播) ther places.B. It’s ppular amng the Chinese.C. It’s nt easy t make the drum.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It nly takes a grup f peple t perfrm the dance.
B. The drum usually carries great meaning fr the Dai peple.
C. All the Chinese knw hw t make the drum.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【原文】D yu knw the elephant-ft drum? It is ne f the mst famus musical instruments f the Dai grup. It gt its name because it lks like the white elephant’s leg. Have yu seen the elephant-ft drum dance befre? It is very ppular amng the Dai peple. It can be danced by ne r tw peple r a grup f peple. This frm f dance was at first used t welcme the new year. Nw it is a way fr the Dai peple t shw their jy as well as their village culture. The traditinal drum is big and difficult t carry arund. Nw peple are thinking hw t make it easier t carry s that it can spread t places utside Yunnan. It takes many steps and a lng time t make an elephant-ft drum. But Dai peple think it’s wrth the wrk because the elephant-ft drum carries cultural meaning fr the Dai peple.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Mm, culd I g t the park with my friend this afternn?
— ________.
A. That’s all rightB. With pleasureC. Yes, I’d lve tD. That shuld be OK
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和我的朋友去公园吗？——应该没问题。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure非常乐意；Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很乐意；That shuld be OK应该没问题。根据“Mm, culd I g t the park with my friend this afternn?”可知，此处表达同意她去公园。故选D。27. —I think the Chinese character “龘” is amazing.
— ________. It’s the first time I learn that it is called “da”.
A. Nt at allB. I’m nt sureC. I agreeD. Nt much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得“龘”这个汉字很神奇。——我同意。这是我第一次知道它叫“da”。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；I’m nt sure我不确定；I agree我同意；Nt much不多。根据“It’s the first time I learn that it is called ‘da’.”可知，答句同意上一句的观点，应该说“我同意”。故选C。
28. —Oh, dear! A pwer cut!
—Srry, I didn’t knw yu ________ the cmputer.
A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，天啊！停电了！——对不起，我不知道你正在用电脑。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t knw cmputer”可知，不知道对方在过去的时间点正在用电脑，用过去进行时。故选D。
29. It’s reprted that there is a reading ________ fr the reading lvers n the high-speed train G183.
A. habitB. areaC. spiritD. fever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据悉，G183高速列车上专门为爱读书的人设置了一个阅读区。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；area区域；spirit精神；fever发烧。根据“It’s reprted that there is a the reading lvers n the high-speed train G183.”可知G183高速列车上有一个阅读区。故选B。
30. —Srry, there aren’t enugh bks fr everyne t have ne ________.
—It desn’t matter. We can share ne as a grup.
A. bthB. everyC. allD. each
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本。——没关系。我们可以一个组分享一本。
考查不定代词。bth两者都；every三者或三者以上中的每一个，一般修饰名词；all三者及三者以上都；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后可以不跟名词。根据“everyne”可知这里有很多人，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本，且空格后没有名词。故选D。
31. —It’s t ht these days. The temperature is clse t 30 degrees every day.
—Yes, the weather at the mment is nt ________ fr April.
A. typicalB. brkenC. strngD. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天太热了。每天气温接近30度。——是的，现在的天气不是四月份典型的天气。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；brken破碎的；strng强壮的；crazy疯狂的。根据“the weather at the mment is April”可知此处指现在的天气不是四月份典型的天气。故选A。
32. —Hsting the 2024 Wuhan Marathn is a big chance fr the city t shw its hspitality (热情好客).
—Yes. The city ________ a great experience fr all the runners and visitrs.
A. acceptedB. repairedC. prvidedD. refused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——举办2024年武汉马拉松是这座城市展示其热情好客的一个大好机会。——是的。这座城市给所有的参赛者和参观者提供了一次绝佳的体验。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；repaired修理；prvided提供；refused拒绝。根据“The great experience fr all the runners and visitrs.”可知这座城市提供了一次绝佳的体验。故选C。
33. —The hand-in-hand club rganized a walk arund the East Lake.
—We jined in the event and ________ mney fr the Hpe Prject.
A. savedB. raisedC. spentD. lst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——手拉手俱乐部组织了一次绕东湖散步。——我们参加了这次活动，为希望工程募捐。
考查动词辨析。saved保存；raised筹集；spent花费；lst失去。根据“mney fr the Hpe Prject.”可知，应该是筹集钱。故选B。
34. —Success never ________ luck. T be successful, yu need t wrk hard.
—Yu’re right.
A. takes nB. carries nC. depends nD. puts n
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——成功从不取决于运气。要想成功，你必须努力工作。——你说得对。
考查动词短语辨析。takes n承担；carries n继续做；depends n取决于；puts n穿上。根据“Success ”可知，此处表示成功不取决于运气。故选C。
35. The Chinese saying “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.” shws .
A. hw beautiful snw wasB. that famers will have a gd harvest
C. when will it snwD. hw t get a gd harvest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有句谚语“瑞雪兆丰年”，表明农民将有一个好收成。
考查常识和习语。根据“A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.”可知，谚语表达的是“瑞雪兆丰年”，指的是农民来年将会丰收。故选B。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Lk at this!” I said t my friend Lily, hlding up the paper. “There’s an art club at the Students’ Center this winter.”
Lily lked thrugh it. “Jane, drawing is yur ____36____ pint!” she said, “But nt mine”.
“Yu may nt think yu can draw, but yu can learn.” I said in an encuraging vice, trying t ____37____ her t jin the club.
“I tried, but my little brther thught the crns I painted were spaceships.” Lily replied.
Later that day, I called my ther friends. Then in a lw spirit. I ____38____ my head dwn n the paper.
“What is it?” Mm asked. “An ad fr an art club.” I explained.
“Wuld yu like t jin?” Mm asked. “Prbably nt.” I said, “Nne f my friends ____39____ t jin it.”
Mm hugged me. She knew I had a difficult time jumping int smething with nly ____40____ arund. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe.” I sighed. But hw I wished I culd be ____41____ enugh.
I sat at the frnt dr and tk ut my pencil. Once starting drawing, I ____42____ my eyes n the picture—I even didn’t ntice the fly buzzing arund me. I jumped when I heard my neighbr Mr. Smith say, “Yu’ve dne a great jb shwing the pwer f that tree n the paper—It even shws the ____43____ f life!”
“Thanks.” I smiled. “I have planted pine trees befre.” he said, “Yu have t spread ut the rts (根) near the surface (表面), s the tree can ____44____ enugh water and grw tall. If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree dries up and dies ____45____.”
I stared at the picture. I’d ____46____ realized hw far a tree’s rts culd stretch (伸展) utward. It made me ____47____ my wn rts. I was always planting them t deep in the earth because it culd lwer the risk f being ____48____ by the utside wrld.
That night, I made my final ____49____. With a ____50____ heart, I thught t myself “I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s that I can grw! I am the pine!”
36.
A. prperB. disabledC. strngD. wrng
37.
A. causeB. cntrlC. allwD. push
38.
A. shkB. drppedC. changedD. turned
39.
A. arguedB. refusedC. meantD. learnt
40.
A. neighbrsB. vlunteersC. passengersD. strangers
41.
A. kindB. crazyC. braveD. typical
42.
A. fixedB. lstC. raisedD. fld
43.
A. dealB. luckC. signD. mess
44.
A. take upB. take ffC. take afterD. take in
45.
A. hweverB. insteadC. stillD. als
46.
A. alwaysB. everC. neverD. even
47. A. chseB. cnsiderC. cntinueD. cmpete
48.
A. wastedB. realizedC. hurtD. cheered
49.
A. difficultyB. decisinC. develpmentD. discussin
50.
A. lightB. heavyC. quickD. brken
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术俱乐部，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Smith 的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
36题详解】
句意：简，画画是你的强项！
prper适当的；disabled无能力的；strng强的；wrng错的。根据莉莉说的“But nt mine”以及作者说的“Yu may nt think yu can draw, but yu can learn.”可知，设空处应该是莉莉对作者说的画画是作者的强项，strng pint“强项”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我用鼓励的声音说，试图推动她加入俱乐部。
cause导致；cntrl控制；allw允许；push推。根据“I said in an encuraging vice”以及“her t jin the club.”可知，是推动她去加入俱乐部，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我低头看着纸。
shk摇；drpped降低；changed改变；turned转动。根据“my head dwn n the paper.”以及妈妈问的“What is it?”可知，作者情绪低落，应该是低头，drp my head“低头”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我的朋友都不想参加。
argued争论；refused拒绝；meant意味着；learnt学习。根据“An ad fr an art club.”以及“Nne f my friends”可知，应说作者的朋友都不想加入俱乐部。nne表示否定，空处应表示肯定，mean t d sth“打算做某事”。故选C。
【40题详解】句意：她知道我很难在只有陌生人的情况下进入俱乐部。
neighbrs邻居；vlunteers志愿者；passengers乘客；strangers陌生人。 根据“Nne f my friends refused t jin it.”以及作者前文说的“Prbably nt.”可知，只有陌生人的情况，作者很难去加入俱乐部。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：但我多么希望我能足够勇敢。
kind友善的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；typical典型的。根据“She knew I had a difficult time jumping int smething with nly strangers arund.”以及“But hw I wished I culd be…enugh”可知，应说作者希望自己足够勇敢。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：一开始画画，我就把眼睛盯在画上——我甚至没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡作响。
fixed固定；lst失去；raised筹集；fld折叠。根据“I even didn’t ntice the fly buzzing arund me”可知，作者画画的时候很专心，应说眼睛集中在画上，fix sth n“全神贯注于某事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：你在纸上把那棵树的力量表现得很好——它甚至还显示了生命的迹象！
deal交易；luck运气；sign迹象；mess混乱。根据“f life”可知，显示了有生命的迹象。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你必须把树根伸展到接近地表的地方，这样树才能吸收足够的水分，长得很高。
take up占据；take ff起飞；take after像；take in吸收。根据“s the tree can…enugh water”可知，这里指的根吸收水分。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你把根种得太深，树就会枯死。
hwever然而；instead反而；still仍然；als也。根据“If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree dries up and dies”可知，是说树的根太深入地下，反而会枯死。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根可以延伸这么远。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不；even甚至。根据“ I stared at the picture.”以及“realized hw far a tree’s rts culd stretch (伸展) utward.”可知，应说作者没有意识到一棵树的根可以延伸这么远。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：它让我思考自己的“根”。
chse选择；cnsider考虑；cntinue继续；cmpete竞争。根据“my wn rts.”可知，这让作者考虑自己的“根”。故选B。【48题详解】
句意：我总是把它们种在很深的地方，因为这样可以降低被外界伤害的风险。
wasted浪费；realized意识到；hurt伤害；cheered欢呼。根据“because it culd lwer the risk f being…by the utside wrld.”可知，是降低被外界“伤害”的风险。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我做了最后的决定。
difficulty困难；decisin决定；develpment发展；discussin讨论。根据“That night, I made my final”以及“I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s that I can grw! I am the pine!”可知，是说作者做了决定，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我心情轻松，心想：“我要把根伸到新的土地上，这样我才能成长！”
light轻松的； heavy沉重的；quick快速的；brken坏的。根据“heart”以及作者终于做出了决定“I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s that I can grw! I am the pine!”并对比前文提到的“ I sighed”可知，应说心情变轻松了，故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
Irn Flwer Lights Up The Sky
“Datiehua”, as its name suggests, the traditinal art frm was inspired by the prcess f frging (锻造) irn. Fr mre than 1,000 years — since the Sng Dynasty — it has served as a frm f celebratin during China’s Spring Festival. Each perfrmance is a prayer (祈祷) fr gd luck. After watching the shw nline, David frm the U.K. says, “The Chinese creatin is really unique, s wnderful!”
________________________
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. FASHIONB. DESIGNC. CULTURED. FESTIVAL
52. Peple put n a “Datiehua” t _________.
A. inspire the prcess f frging irnB. celebrate the new year and wish fr luck
C. remember the Sng Dynasty f ChinaD. serve the cuntry they lve deeply
53. The best title f the secnd piece culd be _________.
A. A Dance fr HeresB. Audiences Amazed Lndn
C. Heres in Water MarginD. Cheers Eched thrughut The Sky
54. What might yu see n a hrse-face skirt accrding t the 3rd news?
①a hrse face ②fur skirt drs ③flds n bth sides
④three smth panels ⑤sme embridery
A. ①②④B. ②③⑤C. ①③④D. ②③④
55. Thrugh the news abve, we can learn _________.
A. the harder, the luckierB. the braver, the better
C. the mre beautiful, the mre fashinalD. the mre traditinal, the mre internatinalOn the first tw days f the Chinese New Year, a Yingge dance team frm Puning, Guangdng prvince, amazed audiences in Lndn. The Sund f drums, gngs (锣) and cheers eched (回响) thrughut the sky. Yingge means “Sng f Heres”, and therefre a dance fr heres — the 108 heres frm the classic nvel Water Margin (《水浒传》).
The Hrse-Face Skirt Hits The Wrld
In 2022, French fashin brand Dir (时尚品牌迪奥) cpied the design f the hrse-face skirt, a Chinese traditinal skirt, which dates back t the Sng Dynasty. There are fur skirt drs in frnt and back f the hrse-face skirt. It has flds n bth sides. The tw smth panels (饰片) bth in the frnt and back verlap (交叠) each ther. This kind f dress is famus fr its embridery (刺绣). Recently the skirt has gtten even mre attentin arund the wrld.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几种传统艺术形式。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Irn Flwer Lights Up The Sky”、“The Hrse-Face Skirt Hits The Wrld”可知主要介绍了中国几种传统艺术形式，可以在报纸的文化板块读到这则新闻，故选C。
52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr mre than 1,000 years — since the Sng Dynasty — it has served as a frm f celebratin during China’s Spring Festival. Each perfrmance is a prayer (祈祷) fr gd luck.”可知打铁花是为了庆祝新年，祈求好运，故选B。
【53题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段“On the first tw days f the Chinese New Year, a Yingge dance team frm means ‘Sng f Heres’, and therefre a dance fr heres — the 108 heres frm the classic nvel Water Margin.”可知此段主要介绍了英雄之舞，故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are fur skirt drs in frnt and back f the hrse-face skirt. It has flds n bth kind f dress is famus fr its embridery (刺绣).”可知马面裙有四扇裙门，两边折叠，有刺绣，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After watching the shw nline, David frm the U.K. says, ‘The Chinese creatin is really unique, s wnderful!’”、“On the first tw days f the Chinese New audiences in Lndn.”及“Recently the skirt has gtten even mre attentin arund the wrld.”可知中国文化越传统，越国际化，故选D。
B
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht (拍摄) a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was set up t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually, the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training. Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
56. When Zhi Nng was yung, _________.
A. He was satisfied with the city lifeB. He wuld like t live in the nature
C. He studied all kinds f animalsD. He went t a wildlife phtgraphy training camp
57. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean?
A. sent utB. pulled verC. gave upD. cleared away
58. T help prtect the unusual mnkeys, Zhi Nng _________.
A. went int the snw muntains three times
B. rganized a research prgram abut the mnkeys
C. went t the library t read sme magazines abut nature
D. tk sme valuable phts f the mnkeys
59. What can we knw abut Zhi Nng frm this passage?
A. He made a dcumentary abut birds.
B. He mved t Yunnan Prvince and fell in lve with nature there.
C. He learned t take phts f flying birds in the 1980s.
D. his wrks wn internatinal prizes in 1992.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr Between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】
【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.”可知志农年轻的时候很向往大自然，因此想住在大自然中，故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time”可知面对困难没有退缩，与gave up同义，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, a research prgram was set up t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f mnkeys.”可知他给猴子拍了一些珍贵的的照片，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1983, he helped sht (拍摄) a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.”可知他在20世纪80年代学会了拍摄飞鸟，故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要写了自然摄影师志农的成长经历和他对自然的热爱，以及他开办了“中国野生动物摄影培训营”，希望更多年轻人加入自然保护的行列，因此“摄影师保护自然的方法”为最佳标题，故选A。
C
With devices (设备) that can be cnveniently (便利地) cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffers cnvenience t its wners. These devices can be cnnected with each ther thrugh the Internet, allwing the user t cntrl functins, such as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature.
“Haitangxiazhen”, an Internet user frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu, shared his experience f setting up a smart hme. He first bught the service f “intelligent netwrking”. It can be extended (延伸) t every rm. He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices.
He said that he usually gt ff wrk late, ★ . But nw, cked rice waits fr him at hme because he can turn n the rice cker with his phne in advance. During summer, he usually turns n the air cnditiner 30 minutes befre getting hme. He can als check the security camera at the dr anytime thrugh his phne in case he frgets whether he has lcked the dr r nt. It’s very cnvenient fr him.
During winter and summer hlidays, when his child was alne at hme, he used t wrry abut safety prblems. Fr this reasn, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His hme als has a kitchen safety set, including smke sensrs (传感器), gas sensrs and water sensrs.
And these devices are really smart. They cme with self-learning skills s they can learn the hme wner’s timetables and make changes as needed.
All these cnveniences are making smart hmes mre and mre ppular bth in China and arund the wrld.
“Smart hmes are nt yet perfect. They als bring prblems. Every device has its wn app, leading t a large number f apps fr me t deal with.” anther user said.
61. Accrding t paragraph 2, “Haitangxiazhen” _________.
A. extended t every rmB. cntrlled the internet users
C. shared his experience f serving thersD. used an app t set up a smart hme
62. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. althugh he had n time t eat dinner.B. because he was busy with cking.
C. s cking used t be a big prblem.D. unless he culdn’t get hme n time.
63. The underlined wrd, “it” in paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A. a smking sensrB. a smart camera
C. a kitchen setD. a hmewner’s timetable
64. Accrding t the passage, it’s clear that _________.
A. hw smart devices change peple’s lives
B. why smart devices have prblems
C. when peple make changes fr smart devices
D. where peple buy the service f “intelligent netwrking”
65. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A. A stry abut hw peple behave.
B. A cmedy which makes peple laugh.C. A drama which has sme kind f perfrmance.
D. An essay which is abut the develpment f technlgy.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的一些情况。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Haitangxiazhen’, an Internet user frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu, shared his experience f setting up a smart hme.”可知该网友用一个应用程序搭建了一个智能家居，故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“He said that he usually gt ff wrk nw, cked rice waits fr him at hme because he can turn n the rice cker with his phne in advance.”可知他通常很晚下班，但现在可以提前用手机打开电饭锅，此处与烹饪有关，因此指以前烹饪是个问题，故选C。
【63题详解】
代词指代题。根据第四段“Fr this reasn, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time.”可知此处指有了摄像头，他可以随时检查他的孩子是否没事，此处it指摄像头，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With devices (设备) that can be cnveniently (便利地) cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffers cnvenience t its as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature.”以及全文可知，本文对智能设备是如何改变人们的生活是非常清楚的，故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With devices (设备) that can be cnveniently (便利地) cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffers cnvenience t its as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature.”以及全文可知，本文的体裁是一篇关于科技发展的文章，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
used t / lnely / develped / repairing / chres / is used fr / recently
Rbts are helpful in peple’s lives. They can help peple with a lt f ____66____, such as cleaning windws and ding the dishes. But d yu knw that a special kind f rbt can play a rle in ____67____ railways? Last year, sme engineers ____68____ a special rbt. It is much mre different frm ther small rbts. The rbt can reach as high as ten meters and raise heavy things. The rbt ____69____ ding difficult r dangerus wrk. With the help f this special rbt, wrkers can be safe. Althugh this rbt can nly help in a few places, it’s a big help t railway wrkers. Mre ____70____, the engineers have been wrking hard t imprve it. They believe that this kind f rbt will becme ppular arund the wrld in the near future.
【答案】66. chres
67. repairing
68. develped
69. is used fr
70. recently
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的铁路机器人。
【66题详解】
句意：他们可以帮助人们做很多家务，比如擦窗户和洗碗。由“They can help peple with a lt f…, such as cleaning windws and ding the dishes”可知备选词汇“chres家务”符合语境。故填chres。
【67题详解】
句意：但是你知道一种特殊的机器人可以在修理铁路方面发挥作用吗？由“But d yu knw that a special kind f rbt can play a rle in…railways”和备选词汇可知“repairing修理”符合语境。故填repairing。
【68题详解】
句意：去年，一些工程师开发了一种特殊的机器人。由“Last year, sme engineers…special rbt”可知备选词汇“develped开发”符合语境。故填develped。
【69题详解】
句意：机器人被用来做困难或危险的工作。由“The rbt…ding difficult r dangerus wrk”可知备选词汇“is used fr被用来”符合语境。故填is used fr。
【70题详解】句意：最近，工程师们一直在努力改进它。由“Mre…, the engineers have been wrking hard t imprve it”可知备选词汇“recently最近”符合语境。故填recently。
六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have yu ever heard f “citywalk”? It is a new way f travelling in which peple walk arund a city, and find unusual things that even the lcals ____71____ (them) might nt have nticed befre. It is ____72____ (becme) mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
Peple can take a citywalk by explring (探索) the streets ____73____ their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. During citywalks, peple usually dn’t g t places f interest r shpping ____74____ (center). Instead, they g t places where they can have real interactins (互动) with the lcals and get a ____75____ (deep) understanding f a city than befre.
Many citywalkers lve t share their ____76____ (careful) planned rutes (路线) nline. They are ____77____ (help) t thse wh want t take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin fr example. The girl mved t Wuhan nt lng ag. One day, she went nline t find ____78____ interesting t d n weekends. She gt t knw abut citywalk and decided t give it a try. She with her friend ____79____ (chse) a ppular citywalk rute. They walked fr several hurs, ____80____ she was enjying the views, her friend was visiting sme small shps alng the streets. It was great but left her wanting mre. She was happy with that.
Interested? Take a citywalk! Feel the beauty f yur city in a different way!
【答案】71. themselves
72. becming
73. n 74. centers##centres
75. deeper 76. carefully
77. helpful
78. smething
79. chse 80. while
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。
【71题详解】
句意：这是一种新的旅行方式，人们在城市中漫步，发现一些甚至当地人自己以前可能都没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据“lcals”可知，这里指的是本地人自己，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。【72题详解】
句意：它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“It is”可知，设空处填所给词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填becming。
【73题详解】
句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道或跟随导游来进行城市漫步。根据“their wn”可知，考查短语n ne’s wn“靠某人自己”。故填n。
【74题详解】
句意：在城市漫步期间，人们通常不会去名胜古迹或购物中心。根据“During citywalks, peple usually dn’t g t places f interest r shpping”可知，是不去购物中心，shpping center/centre“购物中心”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填centers/centres。
【75题详解】
句意：相反，他们去的地方可以与当地人进行真正的互动，比以前更深入地了解一个城市。根据“where they can have real interactins (互动) with the lcals and get a”以及“understanding f a city than befre.”可知，指的是更深入了解一个城市，所给词deep的比较级deeper符合题意。故填deeper。
【76题详解】
句意：许多城市步行者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。修饰形容词“planned”用副词carefully。故填carefully。
【77题详解】
句意：它们对那些想在城市散步的人很有帮助。根据“are”可知，作表语，可填所给词的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
【78题详解】
句意：有一天，她上网想在周末找点有趣的事做。根据“interesting t d n weekends.”可知，是说找些有趣的事情做，smething“某事”符合语境。故填smething。
【79题详解】
句意：她和她的朋友选择了一条很受欢迎的城市步行路线。chse“选择”，该句描述过去的动作，是一般过去时，所给词应填过去式。故填chse。
【80题详解】
句意：他们走了几个小时，她在欣赏风景，她朋友在逛街上的一些小商店。根据“she was enjying the views, her friend was visiting sme small shps alng the streets.”可知，应用while连接两个正在进行的动作，且主从句都是过去进行时。故填while。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 81. 成长是一次旅行，也是一场艰难的跋涉。本周英语主题班会将以“The Jurney f Grwth”进行一次讨论，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
内容提示：
1. Did yu meet prblems during yur grwth?
2. Hw did yu deal with them?
3. What can yu learn frm that?
Share mre ideas abut that.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Jurney f Grwth
The jurney f grwth is full f ups and dwns.
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【答案】例文
The Jurney f Grwth
The jurney f grwth is full f ups and dwns. Everyne will meet prblems during his grwth.
Last mnth, I had an argument with my clse friend because f different pinins. We were s angry with each ther that we didn’t talk fr a week. I felt upset and afraid t lse my best friend, s I asked my parents fr help. They advised that I culd say srry first s that we culd be friends again. I tk curage and made it.
Nw, ur friendship is strnger and strnger. I realize that it’s imprtant t be kind t friends because friendships are built n trust, respect and supprt. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，借用“成长的旅途充满起伏”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述自己遇到的问题及如何解决；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①is full f充满
②had an argument with与……吵架
③asked my parents fr help向父母寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①We were s angry with each ther that we didn’t talk fr a week. (句型)
②They advised that I culd say srry first s that we culd be friends again. (that引导的宾语从句)