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丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Shwing the rites (仪式) stuff
Nearly a hundred bjects f histrical value frm the Cnfucius Museum are nw n shw at the exhibitin, Rites, Music, and Cstumes, which runs until May 26 at the China Natinal Silk Museum, in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. It shws hw Cnfucianism was an essential part f the Chinese liyue culture, an educatin f scial etiquette (礼仪) thrugh engaging in petry, rites, music and dancing.
These artifacts mark the significance f Cnfucius and hw his teachings have been fllwed thrughut centuries. Several exhibits are being shwn in Zhejiang fr the first time.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays. 73-1 Yuhuangshan Lu, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. 0571-8703—5223.A brush with greatness
In his life, Li Jianchen taught at several universities t help cultivate (培养) fr the cuntry many artists and architects f nte. Besides his respectable accmplishments in teaching, he was als acknwledged as the “father f mdern Chinese waterclr”.
An exhibitin nw n at Jiangsu Art Museum shws selected waterclrs by Li, frm his dnatins t the museum. Painted at different stages f his career, these wrks trace the evlutin f his art, reflecting changing scial needs and artistic tendencies. The shw ends n March 31.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays. 333 Changjiang Lu, Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince. 025-8961-0810.Spanish expressin
Different Cycles frm Different Eras United by a Single Paintbrush, an exhibitin currently running at Shenzhen Art Museum in Guangdng prvince, brings tgether 118 paintings prduced by Spanish expressinist Jrge Rand since the 1960s. They are frm the dzen series he has created ver the past five decades, revisiting themes such as a mther’s lve, nature, landscapes, butterflies and cycling, t name a few.
In 2019, Rand’s wrks were shwn in Hunan and Sichuan prvinces. The current exhibitin in Shenzhen runs until May 26.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays. 32 Dnghu Yijie, inside Dnghu Park, Aigu Lu, Luhu district, Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince. 0755-2542-6069.
1．What can peple enjy at the exhibitin “Rites, Music, and Cstumes”？
A. Music and dancing.B. Paintings.
C. Waterclrs.D. Sculptures.
2．What d the exhibitins at Jiangsu Art Museum and at Shenzhen Art Museum have in cmmn?
A. They are abut Chinese art.B. The exhibits are dnatins.
C. They will end n the same day.D. They are painting exhibitins.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel jurnalC. A newspaper.D. A club leaflet.
Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-ld artist frm England. As the COVID-19 spread and many cuntries went int lckdwn, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck because he was unable t mve n, Mr. Jafri decided t take n a huge prject that culd “make a really big difference.”
He decided t create the wrld’s largest painting in a way that wuld invlve peple frm arund the wrld. He asked children t send him pictures shwing hw they were feeling during the pandemic. He gt artwrk frm kids in 140 different cuntries, sme f which was included in his painting.
Using the children’s ideas as a starting pint, Mr. Jafri began t paint. He created the painting in the dance hall f a clsed htel. The painting, called “The Jurney f Humanity”, is ver 1,600 square meters. It tk Mr. Jafri seven mnths, up t 20 hurs per day. He hurt his back by bending ver s much while he painted. It tk ver 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters f paint t create the painting. When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld’s largest painting. The painting was rughly the size f fur basketball curts.
Since Mr. Jafri’s gal was t raise mney t help children, the painting was cut up int 70 large pieces. Mr. Jafri hped that by selling the painting separately, he culd raise $30 millin. But when the sale ended n March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have t cut up the pieces. The whle artwrk was sld fr $62 millin, the furth highest price ever paid fr a painting by a living artist.
Andre Abdune, a French businessman, bught all 70 f the pieces. “The painting was very pwerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdune said, “And fr me, it wuld have been a mistake t separate the pieces.” Knwing that the mney wuld g t charity als helped Mr. Abdune decide t pay mre. He plans t build a special building t shw the artwrk ff.
4．Why did Mr. Jafri ask children t send him pictures?
A. Because he felt like breaking the ld thinking pattern and creating smething new.
B. Because he was unable t figure ut what t paint, wanting t be inspired by kids.
C. Because kids felt stuck, fr they were unable t mve n during lckdwn.
D. Because he wanted peple wrldwide t participate in expressing their feelings.
5．Why did the authr mentin“paintbrushes and paint”in Paragraph 3?
A. T criticize Mr. Jafri fr veruse.
B. T shw the massiveness f the artwrk.
C. T make a cmparisn with ther painters.
D. T explain what Mr. Jafri used fr painting.
6．Why did Mr. Abdune pay mre?
A. Because he has been fnd f charity.
B. Because the painting impressed him.
C. Because he wanted t help mre children.
D. Because he didn’t want t separate the pieces.
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Guinness Wrld Recrd
B. An England Artist Achieved His Dream
C. Pandemic Inspires Peple On Their Paintings
D. Wrld’s Largest Painting Sells Fr $62 Millin
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu’re trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren’t interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here’s anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn’t help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
8．What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Set aside.B. Pick up.C. Shw ff.D. Turn t.
9．What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin?
A. Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C. Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D. Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
10．Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended?
A. It is sld at a lwer price.B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is cntrlled by cellphne.D. It helps put yur eyes tgether.
11．What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts.
B. Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D. Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
In the hands f a skilled stylist, yur hair can help yu bst yur self-cnfidence, express yur unique persnality, and maybe even attract a rmantic partner. In the hands f Matter f Trust, hwever, yur hair might be able t d smething even mre meaningful: help save the envirnment.
Fr mre than 20 years, Matter f Trust has been cllecting hair and fur frm hair salns, and farmers arund the wrld fr the purpse f making “hair mats” that can assist with il spill cleanups.
Typically, il spills n land are cleaned up using plyprpylene (聚丙烯) mats that are effective but might cause envirnmental prblems. After all, plyprpylene is a nn-bidegradable (不可生物降解的) plastic that’s made frm fssil fuels; using it t clean up il therefre requires drilling fr even mre il. Hair and fur, n the ther hand, are f n pisn, bidegradable, sustainable, and can absrb mre il.
T date, Matter f Trust has prduced mre than 40,000 hair mats and mre than 300,000 bms, reprts CNN. Matter f Trust’s prducts have been used t clean up nt nly il spills, but als nn-emergencies like il leaks frm vehicles and machines. In bth cases, il can flw int sil and water, which can harm peple, plants, and wildlife, accrding t Matter f Trust.
Althugh it’s an elegant slutin, it isn’t perfect. Hair mats can nly be used nce, fr instance, and can nly be dealt with thrugh incineratin (焚化) r cmpsting (堆肥). And in the case f cmpsting, the resulting cmpst isn’t suitable fr grwing fd.
Still, hair mats are a surprisingly effective tl in the fight fr a cleaner planet. And because Matter f Trust hasn’t patented its designs, all that’s needed t prduce them are hair cuttings—f which there are plenty, accrding t Gautier, wh says there are abut 900,000 qualified hair salns in the U.S. alne, each f which can easily cut at least a pund f hair per week.
“Anyne can make a hair mat,” she tld CNN. “It creates green jbs, it cleans water, it reduces waste, and it’s prmting sustainable resurces.”
12．Which f the fllwing is NOT the functin f yur hair based n this text?
A. It can help yu keep healthy.B. It can prmte yur scial cntact.
C. It represents yur persnal image.D. It can help prtecting envirnment.
13．What’s the main reasn fr the replacement f plyprpylene mats by hair mats?
A. Plyprpylene mats are pisnus.
B. Hair mats are cheaper than plyprpylene mats.
C. Hair mats are sustainable and envirnmentally friendly.
D. The raw materials fr plyprpylene mats are hard t find.
14．What’s Gautier’ attitude twards hair mats absrbing il?
A. It’s impractical.B. It’s f shrt-term effects.
C. It’s wrthy t be applied.D. It increases glbal emplyment.
15．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraph?
A. Gautier will apply fr a patent fr Matter f Trust.
B. Mre and mre hair salns will be pened in America.
C. Everyne will take actin t make hair mats t clean the earth.
D. Hair mats have gd prspects fr develpment.
二、七选五
16．Hw many times have yu cmplained, “There aren’t enugh hurs in the day!?”
Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduated frm the University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees. After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube. ① _________. Nw she has mre than 270,000 subscribers t her channel.
In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising. ② _________.
A similar case happened t cllege students in China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week , the rest f his day will be fully bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary f his studies. ③ _________, he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu’re the best”, and “G fr it”.
Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.
④ _________. They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.
Sme may wnder hw they can avid exhaustin, stress and burnut. White’s vide Time Management &Organizatin Tips All Students Shuld Knw may prvide an answer. She advises hw t write ur tasks in a set rder n a t-d list. ⑤ _________, because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.” T White, dancing is smething she takes as a reward after cmpleting everything n the list. Then get enugh sleep t rest her bdy and get ready t d a gd jb the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned befre we act, and then “twice as much can be accmplished with half the effrt”, as the ld Chinese saying ges.
A. If he failed t fllw the schedule
B. It recrds her daily life n campus
C. They all set gd examples t us
D. The tw have smething in cmmn
E. When he feels like it is hard t stick t his schedule
F. We shuld als knw hw t avid and release stress
G. Smetimes she finds time t meet up with friends and speak t her family nline
三、完形填空（15空）
A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag cntaining almst $ 100,000 at an Ohi charity shp. Thanks t 1 emplyees, they gt mney back.
The emplyees were ging thrugh 2 last week when they came acrss a 3 . Inside was $97,004. “It was s much cash,” emplyee Kelsey Cry said. “I lked in the bag and we 4 it right there n the desk. And it was $97,004.” Thankfully , the wner 5 a receipt fr tax purpses when they dnated 6 that mrning. The emplyees 7 called the cuple but there was n 8 .
Nt wanting t 9 that amunt f cash in the stre, they called the Zanesville Plice Department. 10 repeated calls, fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple. The cuple hadn’t realized the mney was 11 . They tld the plice they withdrew all their mney t anther bank. On the way, they 12 at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes. That’s 13 the mney ended up there. “When we finally 14 them, they just asked if they culd get it smetime tmrrw,” the fficer said.
The cuple has since made cntact with the riginal 15 wh fund the mney t thank them. “I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple,” Cry said.
17．A. hnestB. generusC. braveD. clever
18．A. gdsB. dnatinsC. fdD. mney
19．A. suitcaseB. bxC. bagD. wallet
20．A. putB. cuntedC. hidD. cleared
21．A. asked frB. asked abutC. gave upD. gave ut
22．A. cardsB. fruitsC. billsD. clthes
23．A. surprisedlyB. hesitatinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately
24．A. cncernB. infrmatinC. replyD. letter
25．A. saveB. leaveC. wasteD. spend
26．A. AfterB. DuringC. BefreD. In
27．A. fundB. missingC. stlenD. earned
28．A. stppedB. sighedC. quarreledD. wandered
29．A. whatB. whC. whereD. hw
30．A. lked frB. gt rid fC. gt thrugh tD. drpped in n
31．A. pliceB. fficersC. custmersD. emplyees
四、短文填空
32．In Shanxi Prvince, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen① _________ (take)their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time② _________ the busy streets becme empty and still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that③ _________ (be)arund fr a lng time in Shanxi. It has been passed dwn frm generatin④ _________ generatin. Parents teach their children the⑤ _________ (imprtant)f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f⑥ _________ (they)and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps⑦ _________ (believe)t have many benefits. It helps peple feel⑧ _________ (great)refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
S, if yu ever visit Shanxi, dn’t be⑨ _________ (surprise)if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might make⑩ _________ difference in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览,内容包括:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.展览的内容和意义。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Manu, wake up!” shuted Manu’s mther, Akhila. Manu pulled the blanket ver himself and pretended t ignre his mther’s repeated attempts t wake him up.
“Manu! Please wake up! It’s already 6 ’clck and yur schl bus will be here by 7 ’clck.” Manu cntinued sleeping. Finally, Akhila walked up t the bedrm. “Manu, wake up! It’s time yu at least learned t wake up n time and d yur mrning chres withut s much effrt frm my side.” said his mther.
Finally, Manu gt ut f bed and started getting ready fr schl lazily. The schl bus was already hnking(按喇叭) in frnt f his huse while Manu was brushing his teeth. Akhila requested the driver t wait fr a few minutes. She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get t the schl bus.
“Thank Gd. Manu did nt miss his bus tday!” She sighed. Akhila is really cncerned abut her sn. Manu will nt d anything n time, whether it is walking up in the mrning r any f his daily tasks. It is getting very difficult fr Akhila t get her sn t be disciplined.
Akhila thught t herself, “I need t wrk ut a plan t help him t be self-disciplined.” Repeated advice and warnings had nt changed him.
Manu was back frm schl at 4 ’clck. Akhila asked him t finish his hmewrk first. Manu, as usual, ignred his mther and cntinued playing with his pet dg. Finally, with a lt f effrt, the mther helped him cmplete his hmewrk. Manu had his maths test the next day.
The next day, everything was usually expected and there was n effrt frm Akhila t wake up her sn. The time was seven and Akhila had still made n effrt t wake up Manu. The schl bus hnked and Akhila, unlike her usual self, asked the bus driver t leave.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’clck.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Manu quickly gt ready fr schl withut any effrt frm his mther.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Shwing the rites (仪式) stuff中“It shws hw Cnfucianism was an essential part f the Chinese liyue culture, an educatin f scial etiquette (礼仪) thrugh engaging in petry, rites, music and dancing.(它展示了儒家思想如何成为中国礼乐文化的重要组成部分，礼乐文化是一种通过诗歌、仪式、音乐和舞蹈进行的社会礼仪教育)”可知，在Rites, Music, and Cstumes展览中，我们可以享受音乐和舞蹈。故选A项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章A brush with greatness中“An exhibitin nw n at Jiangsu Art Museum shws selected waterclrs by Li, frm his dnatins t the museum. (江苏美术馆正在举办一个展览，展出李捐赠给美术馆的精选水彩作品)”和Spanish expressin中“Different Cycles frm Different Eras United by a Single Paintbrush, an exhibitin currently running at Shenzhen Art Museum in Guangdng prvince, brings tgether 118 paintings prduced by Spanish expressinist Jrge Rand since the 1960s. (目前正在广东省深圳美术馆举办的一个展览，汇集了西班牙表现主义艺术家豪尔赫·兰多自20世纪60年代以来创作的118幅画作)”可知，这两个地方的展览都是绘画展览。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章Shwing the rites (仪式) stuff中“These artifacts mark the significance f Cnfucius and hw his teachings have been fllwed thrughut centuries. Several exhibits are being shwn in Zhejiang fr the first time.(这些文物标志着孔子的重要性，以及孔子的教义在几个世纪以来是如何被遵循的。几件展品首次在浙江展出)”和A brush with greatness中“An exhibitin nw n at Jiangsu Art Museum shws selected waterclrs by Li, frm his dnatins t the museum. Painted at different stages f his career, these wrks trace the evlutin f his art, reflecting changing scial needs and artistic tendencies. The shw ends n March 31.(江苏美术馆正在举办一个展览，展出李捐赠给美术馆的精选水彩作品。这些作品描绘了他职业生涯的不同阶段，追溯了他的艺术演变，反映了不断变化的社会需求和艺术倾向。演出将于3月31日结束)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍在各地近期一些文化艺术展览，所以该篇文章应该来自于报纸。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-ld artist frm England. As the COVID-19 spread and many cuntries went int lckdwn, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck because he was unable t mve n, Mr. Jafri decided t take n a huge prject that culd “make a really big difference.”（Jafri先生是一位来自英国的44岁艺术家。随着COVID-19的传播，许多国家进入封锁状态，贾夫里正在迪拜。贾夫里没有因为无法前进而感到停滞不前，而是决定承担一个可能“产生巨大影响”的大项目。） 以及第二段第一、二句“He decided t create the wrld’s largest painting in a way that wuld invlve peple frm arund the wrld. He asked children t send him pictures shwing hw they were feeling during the pandemic”（他决定用一种让世界各地的人都参与进来的方式来创作世界上最大的画作。他让孩子们给他发照片，展示他们在大流行期间的感受）可知，他作画的动机是跟疫情封锁有关，他想要全世界的人参与进来表达在这期间的感受。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It tk ver 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters f paint t create the painting.”（创作这幅画需要超过1000支画笔和6300升的颜料。）可知，作者提到“画笔和颜料”是为了展示这幅艺术作品的庞大规模，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Knwing that the mney wuld g t charity als helped Mr. Abdune decide t pay mre.”（知道这些钱将捐给慈善机构，也让阿卜杜恩决定支付更多的钱）可知，Mr. Abdune是因为知道钱会捐给慈善机构，能帮助更多的人，所以决定付更高的价格。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要是讲一位英国画家在疫情期间创作出一幅作品，破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最大的画，并且以6200万的价格拍卖。所以短文的标题为“世界上最大的画作以6200万美元的价格售出”。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch yur phne”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the hands f a skilled stylist, yur hair can help yu bst yur self-cnfidence, express yur unique persnality, and maybe even attract a rmantic partner. In the hands f Matter f Trust, hwever, yur hair might be able t d smething even mre meaningful: help save the envirnment.”（在熟练的造型师手中，你的头发可以帮助你提升自信，表达你独特的个性，甚至可能吸引浪漫的伴侣。然而，在“Matter f Trust”的手中，你的头发可能能做更有意义的事情：帮助拯救环境。）可知，头发可以帮助提升自信，表达个性，吸引伴侣，以及保护环境，但文章中并未提到头发可以帮助保持健康，故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Typically, il spills n land are cleaned up using plyprpylene (聚丙烯) mats that are effective but might cause envirnmental prblems. After all, plyprpylene is a nn-bidegradable (不可生物降解的) plastic that’s made frm fssil fuels; using it t clean up il therefre requires drilling fr even mre il. Hair and fur, n the ther hand, are f n pisn, bidegradable, sustainable, and can absrb mre il.”（通常，陆地上的石油泄漏是用聚丙烯垫清理的，这种垫子虽然有效，但可能会引起环境问题。毕竟，聚丙烯是一种由化石燃料制成的不可生物降解的塑料；使用它来清理石油需要钻探更多的石油。另一方面，头发和毛皮无毒，可生物降解，可持续，且可以吸收更多的油。）可知，头发垫替代聚丙烯垫的主要原因是头发垫可持续且环保，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Anyne can make a hair mat,” she tld CNN. “It creates green jbs, it cleans water, it reduces waste, and it’s prmting sustainable resurces.””（“任何人都可以制作头发垫，”她告诉CNN。“它创造了绿色工作，清洁了水，减少了废物，推动了可持续资源。”）可推知，Gautier认为头发垫是值得应用的。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“Still, hair mats are a surprisingly effective tl in the fight fr a cleaner planet. And because Matter f Trust hasn’t patented its designs, all that’s needed t prduce them are hair cuttings—f which there are plenty, accrding t Gautier, wh says there are abut 900,000 qualified hair salns in the U.S. alne, each f which can easily cut at least a pund f hair per week.”（尽管如此，在争取更清洁的地球的斗争中，头发垫是一个令人惊讶的有效工具。而且因为Matter f Trust还没有为它的设计申请专利，所以生产它们所需要的只是理发——据戈蒂埃说，理发的数量很多。他说，仅在美国就有大约90万家合格的发廊，每家发廊每周至少可以轻松地剪掉一磅头发）以及本文最后一段 ““Anyne can make a hair mat,” she tld CNN. “It creates green jbs, it cleans water, it reduces waste, and it’s prmting sustainable resurces.””（任何人都可以制作头发垫，”她告诉CNN。“它创造了绿色工作，清洁了水，减少了废物，推动了可持续资源）可知，对于清洁地球来说，发垫仍然是一个很有效的工具，且任何人都可以制作发垫，来源方便，故可推出发垫具有良好的发展前景。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤BGEDF
解析：①上文提到了怀特在YuTube上开设频道，可知本句应说明频道分享的内容。B选项中It指代上文channel。故B选项“它记录了她在校园里的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。
②本段主要说明了视频中她的日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续介绍她记录的生活内容。故G选项“有时她找时间在网上和朋友见面，和家人聊天”符合语境，故选G。
③上文介绍了大学生的日常生活，后文则给到了给自己鼓励，故本句说明给予鼓励的原因。故E选项“当他觉得很难坚持自己的计划时”符合语境，故选E。
④本段主要总结了共同点。故D选项“两者有共同之处”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据后文“because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.”(因为，“心理健康和身体健康一样重要。”)”可知，后文提到了心理健康的重要性，说明本句是在建议如何保证心理健康，故F选项“我们还应该知道如何避免和释放压力”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了诚实的员工，他们才拿回了钱。A. hnest诚实的；B. generus慷慨的；C. brave勇敢的；D. clever聪明的。根据“they gt the mney back”可知，他们把钱拿回来多亏了诚实的员工。最后一段中“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple”也是提示，故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工们上周在整理捐赠物时，发现了一个包。A. gds货物；B. dnatins捐赠，捐赠物；C. fd食物；D. mney金钱。根据“at an Ohi charity shp”可知，慈善商店的员工应该整理捐赠物。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suitcase手提箱；B. bx盒子；C. bag包；D. wallet钱包。根据“I lked in the bag”可知，此处是信息词bag的词汇复现。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了一下包，我们就在桌子上数了一下。A. put放；B. cunted计算（或清点）总数；C. hid隐藏；D. cleared清除。根据“And it was $97,004.”可知，员工们数了一下钱的数量。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，那天早上，主人在送衣服的时候要了一张收据，以便纳税。A. asked fr要求；B. asked abut问及；C. gave up放弃；D. gave ut分发。根据“fr tax purpses”可知，放下包的人要了一张收据以便纳税，也让工作人员找到了联系方式。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cards卡片；B. fruits水果；C. bills账单；D. clthes衣服。根据下一段中“t dnate a bag f clthes”可知，捐赠者以为当时他们留下的是衣服。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作人员立即打电话给这对夫妇，但无人接听。A. surprisedly惊讶地；B. hesitatingly犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立刻。数完钱，工作人员立刻打电话给这对夫妇。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cncern担心；B. infrmatin信息；C. reply答复；D. letter字母，信。根据“called the cuple”及“but”可知，工作人员没有收到回复。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不想把那么多现金留在店里，于是打电话给赞斯维尔警察局。A. save节省；B. leave留下；C. waste浪费；D. spend花费。根据“they called in the Zanesville Plice Department.”可知，工作人员不想将这么多钱留在商店里，所以报警。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：在多次打电话后，警方终于联系上了这对夫妇。A. After在……之后；B. During在……期间；C. Befre在……之前；D. In在……里面。根据“fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple”可知，在很多电话之后，警方联系上了这对夫妇。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇没有意识到钱不见了。A. fund找到；B. missing丢失的；C. stlen偷；D. earned赚。根据上文装有钱的包落在了慈善商店可知，丢钱的夫妇没有意识到钱不见了。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐了一袋衣服。A. stpped停止；B. sighed叹气；C. quarreled争吵；D. wandered漫游。捐赠者要去另一家银行存钱，在路上的慈善商店停下来，准备捐衣服。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：那笔钱就是这么来的。A. what什么；B. wh谁；C. where哪里；D. hw如何。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词hw引导，根据前文及“the mney ended up there”可知，这里讲到了钱是如何出现在慈善商店的。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我们终于打通他们的电话时，他们只是问我们明天能不能拿回来，”这名官员说。A. lked fr寻找；B. gt rid f摆脱；C. gt thrugh t接通；D. drpped in n顺便拜访。根据“they just asked if they culd get it back tmrrw”可知，最后工作人员联系到了他们，接通了电话。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇已经联系了最初捡到钱的员工，并向他们表示感谢。A. plice警察；B. fficers官员；C. custmers顾客；D. emplyees员工。根据“wh fund the mney t thank them.”可知，丢了钱的夫妇联系上了最初捡到钱的员工，并向全体工作人员表示感谢。故选D。
32．答案：①taking②when③has been④t⑤imprtance⑥themselves⑦is believed⑧greatly⑨surprised⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到各个年龄段的人，男人或女人都在打盹。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是see，take用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，take与逻辑主语peple是主动关系，表示动作在进行，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
②考查定语从句。句意：对他们来说，这是一个平和又安静的时间，这时候繁忙的街道变得空荡荡。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
③考查动词时态。句意：在山西，午睡是一项由来已久的传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词traditin，由从句时间状语fr a lng time可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语that，指代a traditin，是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
④考查介词。句意：它是一代一代传下来的。frm generatin t generatin“一代代”，是固定短语。故填t。
⑤考查名词。句意：父母教导孩子休息的重要性，并鼓励他们这样做。冠词修饰名词，imprtance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
⑥考查代词。句意：通过小睡，他们希望孩子们能学会照顾自己，在忙碌的一天中享受短暂的休息。分析句子可知，介词后作宾语，主语the yung nes与宾语指代相同，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
⑦考查时态语态。句意：事实上，午睡的传统被认为有很多好处。分析句子可知，believe与主语traditin是被动关系，用被动语态，表示现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is believed。
⑧考查副词。句意：它可以帮助人们在一天的剩余时间里感到神清气爽。修饰形容词refreshed用副词作状语。故填greatly。
⑨考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你去山西，如果你看到人们在下午早些时候打盹，不要感到惊讶。be动词后用形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：谁知道，小睡一会儿可以在让你感觉很棒，让你的一天更美好方面起大作用呢!make a difference“起作用；有影响”，固定短语。故填a。
33．答案：
Dear James,
News cmes that a phtgraphy exhibitin n “Rural China” is scheduled fr this weekend in students’ center. I’m writing t invite yu t visit it.
As is advertised, there will be mre than 150 exhibits, mst f which recrd and present the unique charm f the landscape as well as traditins in the cuntryside. Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China.
This is abslutely a great pprtunity yu can’t miss. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给交换生James写信，邀请他来参观学校组织的以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展。
1.词汇积累
超过：mre than→ ver
因此：thus→ therefre
绝对：abslutely → definitely/cmpletely
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China.
拓展句：Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene wh is s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China.
【高分句型1】News cmes that a phtgraphy exhibitin n “Rural China” is scheduled fr this weekend in students’ center.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】As is advertised, there will be mre than 150 exhibits, mst f which recrd and present the unique charm f the landscape as well as traditins in the cuntryside.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’clck. He lked at the clck and ran t the kitchen, crying ut, “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? I am really late fr schl.” He culdn’t stp crying. “I have a maths test tday and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!” Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu’s schl. “Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help. I prmise I will wake up every day n time.” Akhila culd n lnger see her sn crying and said, “Just prmise me ne mre thing that yu will d yur daily task n time withut pestering yu t d it.” “Sure Mm! I prmise!” Akhila tld him she wuld send him t schl and Mrs. Mangat wuld give him anther chance t take the test. Manu hugged his mther. “Mm! Thank yu.”
Manu quickly gt ready fr schl withut any effrt frm his mther. On the way t the schl, there was silence in the car but a smile n Akhila’s face. The scene the next day at their huse was a little different. At 6, Akhila walked ut f her rm, nly t find Manu packing his schlbag! Everything ready, he went up t Akhila and tk her hand, saying, “Mm, I will give the driver a surprise tday.” Hearing the smile in his vice, Akhila ndded apprvingly and kissed him n the frehead. That mrning, n hurry, n pestering and pampering, n cntinuus hnking. It was the first time that Manu had tasted the fruit f discipline. He wuld taste it every day!
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马努终于在9点左右醒来了。”可知，第一段可描写马努醒来发现妈妈没有按时喊他起床，他不能按时上学的焦虑以及妈妈的帮助及马努承诺做出改变。
②由第二段首句内容“在没有妈妈帮忙的情况下，马努很快就做好了上学的准备。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈送马努上学的心情以及接下来的日子马努学会了自律，不再让妈妈催。
2.续写线索：马努醒来的焦虑——请求妈妈帮他——妈妈提出条件——马努的转变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫： cry ut/shut ut/ yell ut
②答应：prmise/guarantee
③拥抱： hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/weep/sb
②微笑：smile/grin/beam
[高分句型1] He lked at the clck and ran t the kitchen, crying ut, “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? I am really late fr schl.” (运用了现在分词crying ut作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]At 6, Akhila walked ut f her rm, nly t find Manu packing his schlbag! (运用了nly t d作结果状语)
一、阅读理解
Shwing the rites (仪式) stuff
Nearly a hundred bjects f histrical value frm the Cnfucius Museum are nw n shw at the exhibitin, Rites, Music, and Cstumes, which runs until May 26 at the China Natinal Silk Museum, in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. It shws hw Cnfucianism was an essential part f the Chinese liyue culture, an educatin f scial etiquette (礼仪) thrugh engaging in petry, rites, music and dancing.
These artifacts mark the significance f Cnfucius and hw his teachings have been fllwed thrughut centuries. Several exhibits are being shwn in Zhejiang fr the first time.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays. 73-1 Yuhuangshan Lu, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. 0571-8703—5223.A brush with greatness
In his life, Li Jianchen taught at several universities t help cultivate (培养) fr the cuntry many artists and architects f nte. Besides his respectable accmplishments in teaching, he was als acknwledged as the “father f mdern Chinese waterclr”.
An exhibitin nw n at Jiangsu Art Museum shws selected waterclrs by Li, frm his dnatins t the museum. Painted at different stages f his career, these wrks trace the evlutin f his art, reflecting changing scial needs and artistic tendencies. The shw ends n March 31.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays. 333 Changjiang Lu, Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince. 025-8961-0810.Spanish expressin
Different Cycles frm Different Eras United by a Single Paintbrush, an exhibitin currently running at Shenzhen Art Museum in Guangdng prvince, brings tgether 118 paintings prduced by Spanish expressinist Jrge Rand since the 1960s. They are frm the dzen series he has created ver the past five decades, revisiting themes such as a mther’s lve, nature, landscapes, butterflies and cycling, t name a few.
In 2019, Rand’s wrks were shwn in Hunan and Sichuan prvinces. The current exhibitin in Shenzhen runs until May 26.
9 am-5 pm, clsed n Mndays. 32 Dnghu Yijie, inside Dnghu Park, Aigu Lu, Luhu district, Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince. 0755-2542-6069.
1．What can peple enjy at the exhibitin “Rites, Music, and Cstumes”？
A. Music and dancing.B. Paintings.
C. Waterclrs.D. Sculptures.
2．What d the exhibitins at Jiangsu Art Museum and at Shenzhen Art Museum have in cmmn?
A. They are abut Chinese art.B. The exhibits are dnatins.
C. They will end n the same day.D. They are painting exhibitins.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel jurnalC. A newspaper.D. A club leaflet.
Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-ld artist frm England. As the COVID-19 spread and many cuntries went int lckdwn, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck because he was unable t mve n, Mr. Jafri decided t take n a huge prject that culd “make a really big difference.”
He decided t create the wrld’s largest painting in a way that wuld invlve peple frm arund the wrld. He asked children t send him pictures shwing hw they were feeling during the pandemic. He gt artwrk frm kids in 140 different cuntries, sme f which was included in his painting.
Using the children’s ideas as a starting pint, Mr. Jafri began t paint. He created the painting in the dance hall f a clsed htel. The painting, called “The Jurney f Humanity”, is ver 1,600 square meters. It tk Mr. Jafri seven mnths, up t 20 hurs per day. He hurt his back by bending ver s much while he painted. It tk ver 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters f paint t create the painting. When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld’s largest painting. The painting was rughly the size f fur basketball curts.
Since Mr. Jafri’s gal was t raise mney t help children, the painting was cut up int 70 large pieces. Mr. Jafri hped that by selling the painting separately, he culd raise $30 millin. But when the sale ended n March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have t cut up the pieces. The whle artwrk was sld fr $62 millin, the furth highest price ever paid fr a painting by a living artist.
Andre Abdune, a French businessman, bught all 70 f the pieces. “The painting was very pwerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdune said, “And fr me, it wuld have been a mistake t separate the pieces.” Knwing that the mney wuld g t charity als helped Mr. Abdune decide t pay mre. He plans t build a special building t shw the artwrk ff.
4．Why did Mr. Jafri ask children t send him pictures?
A. Because he felt like breaking the ld thinking pattern and creating smething new.
B. Because he was unable t figure ut what t paint, wanting t be inspired by kids.
C. Because kids felt stuck, fr they were unable t mve n during lckdwn.
D. Because he wanted peple wrldwide t participate in expressing their feelings.
5．Why did the authr mentin“paintbrushes and paint”in Paragraph 3?
A. T criticize Mr. Jafri fr veruse.
B. T shw the massiveness f the artwrk.
C. T make a cmparisn with ther painters.
D. T explain what Mr. Jafri used fr painting.
6．Why did Mr. Abdune pay mre?
A. Because he has been fnd f charity.
B. Because the painting impressed him.
C. Because he wanted t help mre children.
D. Because he didn’t want t separate the pieces.
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Guinness Wrld Recrd
B. An England Artist Achieved His Dream
C. Pandemic Inspires Peple On Their Paintings
D. Wrld’s Largest Painting Sells Fr $62 Millin
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu’re trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren’t interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here’s anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn’t help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
8．What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Set aside.B. Pick up.C. Shw ff.D. Turn t.
9．What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin?
A. Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C. Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D. Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
10．Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended?
A. It is sld at a lwer price.B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is cntrlled by cellphne.D. It helps put yur eyes tgether.
11．What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts.
B. Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D. Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
In the hands f a skilled stylist, yur hair can help yu bst yur self-cnfidence, express yur unique persnality, and maybe even attract a rmantic partner. In the hands f Matter f Trust, hwever, yur hair might be able t d smething even mre meaningful: help save the envirnment.
Fr mre than 20 years, Matter f Trust has been cllecting hair and fur frm hair salns, and farmers arund the wrld fr the purpse f making “hair mats” that can assist with il spill cleanups.
Typically, il spills n land are cleaned up using plyprpylene (聚丙烯) mats that are effective but might cause envirnmental prblems. After all, plyprpylene is a nn-bidegradable (不可生物降解的) plastic that’s made frm fssil fuels; using it t clean up il therefre requires drilling fr even mre il. Hair and fur, n the ther hand, are f n pisn, bidegradable, sustainable, and can absrb mre il.
T date, Matter f Trust has prduced mre than 40,000 hair mats and mre than 300,000 bms, reprts CNN. Matter f Trust’s prducts have been used t clean up nt nly il spills, but als nn-emergencies like il leaks frm vehicles and machines. In bth cases, il can flw int sil and water, which can harm peple, plants, and wildlife, accrding t Matter f Trust.
Althugh it’s an elegant slutin, it isn’t perfect. Hair mats can nly be used nce, fr instance, and can nly be dealt with thrugh incineratin (焚化) r cmpsting (堆肥). And in the case f cmpsting, the resulting cmpst isn’t suitable fr grwing fd.
Still, hair mats are a surprisingly effective tl in the fight fr a cleaner planet. And because Matter f Trust hasn’t patented its designs, all that’s needed t prduce them are hair cuttings—f which there are plenty, accrding t Gautier, wh says there are abut 900,000 qualified hair salns in the U.S. alne, each f which can easily cut at least a pund f hair per week.
“Anyne can make a hair mat,” she tld CNN. “It creates green jbs, it cleans water, it reduces waste, and it’s prmting sustainable resurces.”
12．Which f the fllwing is NOT the functin f yur hair based n this text?
A. It can help yu keep healthy.B. It can prmte yur scial cntact.
C. It represents yur persnal image.D. It can help prtecting envirnment.
13．What’s the main reasn fr the replacement f plyprpylene mats by hair mats?
A. Plyprpylene mats are pisnus.
B. Hair mats are cheaper than plyprpylene mats.
C. Hair mats are sustainable and envirnmentally friendly.
D. The raw materials fr plyprpylene mats are hard t find.
14．What’s Gautier’ attitude twards hair mats absrbing il?
A. It’s impractical.B. It’s f shrt-term effects.
C. It’s wrthy t be applied.D. It increases glbal emplyment.
15．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraph?
A. Gautier will apply fr a patent fr Matter f Trust.
B. Mre and mre hair salns will be pened in America.
C. Everyne will take actin t make hair mats t clean the earth.
D. Hair mats have gd prspects fr develpment.
二、七选五
16．Hw many times have yu cmplained, “There aren’t enugh hurs in the day!?”
Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduated frm the University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees. After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube. ① _________. Nw she has mre than 270,000 subscribers t her channel.
In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising. ② _________.
A similar case happened t cllege students in China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week , the rest f his day will be fully bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary f his studies. ③ _________, he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu’re the best”, and “G fr it”.
Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.
④ _________. They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.
Sme may wnder hw they can avid exhaustin, stress and burnut. White’s vide Time Management &Organizatin Tips All Students Shuld Knw may prvide an answer. She advises hw t write ur tasks in a set rder n a t-d list. ⑤ _________, because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.” T White, dancing is smething she takes as a reward after cmpleting everything n the list. Then get enugh sleep t rest her bdy and get ready t d a gd jb the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned befre we act, and then “twice as much can be accmplished with half the effrt”, as the ld Chinese saying ges.
A. If he failed t fllw the schedule
B. It recrds her daily life n campus
C. They all set gd examples t us
D. The tw have smething in cmmn
E. When he feels like it is hard t stick t his schedule
F. We shuld als knw hw t avid and release stress
G. Smetimes she finds time t meet up with friends and speak t her family nline
三、完形填空（15空）
A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag cntaining almst $ 100,000 at an Ohi charity shp. Thanks t 1 emplyees, they gt mney back.
The emplyees were ging thrugh 2 last week when they came acrss a 3 . Inside was $97,004. “It was s much cash,” emplyee Kelsey Cry said. “I lked in the bag and we 4 it right there n the desk. And it was $97,004.” Thankfully , the wner 5 a receipt fr tax purpses when they dnated 6 that mrning. The emplyees 7 called the cuple but there was n 8 .
Nt wanting t 9 that amunt f cash in the stre, they called the Zanesville Plice Department. 10 repeated calls, fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple. The cuple hadn’t realized the mney was 11 . They tld the plice they withdrew all their mney t anther bank. On the way, they 12 at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes. That’s 13 the mney ended up there. “When we finally 14 them, they just asked if they culd get it smetime tmrrw,” the fficer said.
The cuple has since made cntact with the riginal 15 wh fund the mney t thank them. “I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple,” Cry said.
17．A. hnestB. generusC. braveD. clever
18．A. gdsB. dnatinsC. fdD. mney
19．A. suitcaseB. bxC. bagD. wallet
20．A. putB. cuntedC. hidD. cleared
21．A. asked frB. asked abutC. gave upD. gave ut
22．A. cardsB. fruitsC. billsD. clthes
23．A. surprisedlyB. hesitatinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately
24．A. cncernB. infrmatinC. replyD. letter
25．A. saveB. leaveC. wasteD. spend
26．A. AfterB. DuringC. BefreD. In
27．A. fundB. missingC. stlenD. earned
28．A. stppedB. sighedC. quarreledD. wandered
29．A. whatB. whC. whereD. hw
30．A. lked frB. gt rid fC. gt thrugh tD. drpped in n
31．A. pliceB. fficersC. custmersD. emplyees
四、短文填空
32．In Shanxi Prvince, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen① _________ (take)their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time② _________ the busy streets becme empty and still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that③ _________ (be)arund fr a lng time in Shanxi. It has been passed dwn frm generatin④ _________ generatin. Parents teach their children the⑤ _________ (imprtant)f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f⑥ _________ (they)and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps⑦ _________ (believe)t have many benefits. It helps peple feel⑧ _________ (great)refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
S, if yu ever visit Shanxi, dn’t be⑨ _________ (surprise)if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might make⑩ _________ difference in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览,内容包括:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.展览的内容和意义。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Manu, wake up!” shuted Manu’s mther, Akhila. Manu pulled the blanket ver himself and pretended t ignre his mther’s repeated attempts t wake him up.
“Manu! Please wake up! It’s already 6 ’clck and yur schl bus will be here by 7 ’clck.” Manu cntinued sleeping. Finally, Akhila walked up t the bedrm. “Manu, wake up! It’s time yu at least learned t wake up n time and d yur mrning chres withut s much effrt frm my side.” said his mther.
Finally, Manu gt ut f bed and started getting ready fr schl lazily. The schl bus was already hnking(按喇叭) in frnt f his huse while Manu was brushing his teeth. Akhila requested the driver t wait fr a few minutes. She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get t the schl bus.
“Thank Gd. Manu did nt miss his bus tday!” She sighed. Akhila is really cncerned abut her sn. Manu will nt d anything n time, whether it is walking up in the mrning r any f his daily tasks. It is getting very difficult fr Akhila t get her sn t be disciplined.
Akhila thught t herself, “I need t wrk ut a plan t help him t be self-disciplined.” Repeated advice and warnings had nt changed him.
Manu was back frm schl at 4 ’clck. Akhila asked him t finish his hmewrk first. Manu, as usual, ignred his mther and cntinued playing with his pet dg. Finally, with a lt f effrt, the mther helped him cmplete his hmewrk. Manu had his maths test the next day.
The next day, everything was usually expected and there was n effrt frm Akhila t wake up her sn. The time was seven and Akhila had still made n effrt t wake up Manu. The schl bus hnked and Akhila, unlike her usual self, asked the bus driver t leave.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’clck.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Manu quickly gt ready fr schl withut any effrt frm his mther.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Shwing the rites (仪式) stuff中“It shws hw Cnfucianism was an essential part f the Chinese liyue culture, an educatin f scial etiquette (礼仪) thrugh engaging in petry, rites, music and dancing.(它展示了儒家思想如何成为中国礼乐文化的重要组成部分，礼乐文化是一种通过诗歌、仪式、音乐和舞蹈进行的社会礼仪教育)”可知，在Rites, Music, and Cstumes展览中，我们可以享受音乐和舞蹈。故选A项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章A brush with greatness中“An exhibitin nw n at Jiangsu Art Museum shws selected waterclrs by Li, frm his dnatins t the museum. (江苏美术馆正在举办一个展览，展出李捐赠给美术馆的精选水彩作品)”和Spanish expressin中“Different Cycles frm Different Eras United by a Single Paintbrush, an exhibitin currently running at Shenzhen Art Museum in Guangdng prvince, brings tgether 118 paintings prduced by Spanish expressinist Jrge Rand since the 1960s. (目前正在广东省深圳美术馆举办的一个展览，汇集了西班牙表现主义艺术家豪尔赫·兰多自20世纪60年代以来创作的118幅画作)”可知，这两个地方的展览都是绘画展览。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章Shwing the rites (仪式) stuff中“These artifacts mark the significance f Cnfucius and hw his teachings have been fllwed thrughut centuries. Several exhibits are being shwn in Zhejiang fr the first time.(这些文物标志着孔子的重要性，以及孔子的教义在几个世纪以来是如何被遵循的。几件展品首次在浙江展出)”和A brush with greatness中“An exhibitin nw n at Jiangsu Art Museum shws selected waterclrs by Li, frm his dnatins t the museum. Painted at different stages f his career, these wrks trace the evlutin f his art, reflecting changing scial needs and artistic tendencies. The shw ends n March 31.(江苏美术馆正在举办一个展览，展出李捐赠给美术馆的精选水彩作品。这些作品描绘了他职业生涯的不同阶段，追溯了他的艺术演变，反映了不断变化的社会需求和艺术倾向。演出将于3月31日结束)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍在各地近期一些文化艺术展览，所以该篇文章应该来自于报纸。故选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-ld artist frm England. As the COVID-19 spread and many cuntries went int lckdwn, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck because he was unable t mve n, Mr. Jafri decided t take n a huge prject that culd “make a really big difference.”（Jafri先生是一位来自英国的44岁艺术家。随着COVID-19的传播，许多国家进入封锁状态，贾夫里正在迪拜。贾夫里没有因为无法前进而感到停滞不前，而是决定承担一个可能“产生巨大影响”的大项目。） 以及第二段第一、二句“He decided t create the wrld’s largest painting in a way that wuld invlve peple frm arund the wrld. He asked children t send him pictures shwing hw they were feeling during the pandemic”（他决定用一种让世界各地的人都参与进来的方式来创作世界上最大的画作。他让孩子们给他发照片，展示他们在大流行期间的感受）可知，他作画的动机是跟疫情封锁有关，他想要全世界的人参与进来表达在这期间的感受。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It tk ver 1,000 paintbrushes and 6,300 liters f paint t create the painting.”（创作这幅画需要超过1000支画笔和6300升的颜料。）可知，作者提到“画笔和颜料”是为了展示这幅艺术作品的庞大规模，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Knwing that the mney wuld g t charity als helped Mr. Abdune decide t pay mre.”（知道这些钱将捐给慈善机构，也让阿卜杜恩决定支付更多的钱）可知，Mr. Abdune是因为知道钱会捐给慈善机构，能帮助更多的人，所以决定付更高的价格。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要是讲一位英国画家在疫情期间创作出一幅作品，破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最大的画，并且以6200万的价格拍卖。所以短文的标题为“世界上最大的画作以6200万美元的价格售出”。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch yur phne”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the hands f a skilled stylist, yur hair can help yu bst yur self-cnfidence, express yur unique persnality, and maybe even attract a rmantic partner. In the hands f Matter f Trust, hwever, yur hair might be able t d smething even mre meaningful: help save the envirnment.”（在熟练的造型师手中，你的头发可以帮助你提升自信，表达你独特的个性，甚至可能吸引浪漫的伴侣。然而，在“Matter f Trust”的手中，你的头发可能能做更有意义的事情：帮助拯救环境。）可知，头发可以帮助提升自信，表达个性，吸引伴侣，以及保护环境，但文章中并未提到头发可以帮助保持健康，故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Typically, il spills n land are cleaned up using plyprpylene (聚丙烯) mats that are effective but might cause envirnmental prblems. After all, plyprpylene is a nn-bidegradable (不可生物降解的) plastic that’s made frm fssil fuels; using it t clean up il therefre requires drilling fr even mre il. Hair and fur, n the ther hand, are f n pisn, bidegradable, sustainable, and can absrb mre il.”（通常，陆地上的石油泄漏是用聚丙烯垫清理的，这种垫子虽然有效，但可能会引起环境问题。毕竟，聚丙烯是一种由化石燃料制成的不可生物降解的塑料；使用它来清理石油需要钻探更多的石油。另一方面，头发和毛皮无毒，可生物降解，可持续，且可以吸收更多的油。）可知，头发垫替代聚丙烯垫的主要原因是头发垫可持续且环保，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Anyne can make a hair mat,” she tld CNN. “It creates green jbs, it cleans water, it reduces waste, and it’s prmting sustainable resurces.””（“任何人都可以制作头发垫，”她告诉CNN。“它创造了绿色工作，清洁了水，减少了废物，推动了可持续资源。”）可推知，Gautier认为头发垫是值得应用的。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“Still, hair mats are a surprisingly effective tl in the fight fr a cleaner planet. And because Matter f Trust hasn’t patented its designs, all that’s needed t prduce them are hair cuttings—f which there are plenty, accrding t Gautier, wh says there are abut 900,000 qualified hair salns in the U.S. alne, each f which can easily cut at least a pund f hair per week.”（尽管如此，在争取更清洁的地球的斗争中，头发垫是一个令人惊讶的有效工具。而且因为Matter f Trust还没有为它的设计申请专利，所以生产它们所需要的只是理发——据戈蒂埃说，理发的数量很多。他说，仅在美国就有大约90万家合格的发廊，每家发廊每周至少可以轻松地剪掉一磅头发）以及本文最后一段 ““Anyne can make a hair mat,” she tld CNN. “It creates green jbs, it cleans water, it reduces waste, and it’s prmting sustainable resurces.””（任何人都可以制作头发垫，”她告诉CNN。“它创造了绿色工作，清洁了水，减少了废物，推动了可持续资源）可知，对于清洁地球来说，发垫仍然是一个很有效的工具，且任何人都可以制作发垫，来源方便，故可推出发垫具有良好的发展前景。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤BGEDF
解析：①上文提到了怀特在YuTube上开设频道，可知本句应说明频道分享的内容。B选项中It指代上文channel。故B选项“它记录了她在校园里的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。
②本段主要说明了视频中她的日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续介绍她记录的生活内容。故G选项“有时她找时间在网上和朋友见面，和家人聊天”符合语境，故选G。
③上文介绍了大学生的日常生活，后文则给到了给自己鼓励，故本句说明给予鼓励的原因。故E选项“当他觉得很难坚持自己的计划时”符合语境，故选E。
④本段主要总结了共同点。故D选项“两者有共同之处”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据后文“because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.”(因为，“心理健康和身体健康一样重要。”)”可知，后文提到了心理健康的重要性，说明本句是在建议如何保证心理健康，故F选项“我们还应该知道如何避免和释放压力”符合语境，故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了诚实的员工，他们才拿回了钱。A. hnest诚实的；B. generus慷慨的；C. brave勇敢的；D. clever聪明的。根据“they gt the mney back”可知，他们把钱拿回来多亏了诚实的员工。最后一段中“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple”也是提示，故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工们上周在整理捐赠物时，发现了一个包。A. gds货物；B. dnatins捐赠，捐赠物；C. fd食物；D. mney金钱。根据“at an Ohi charity shp”可知，慈善商店的员工应该整理捐赠物。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suitcase手提箱；B. bx盒子；C. bag包；D. wallet钱包。根据“I lked in the bag”可知，此处是信息词bag的词汇复现。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了一下包，我们就在桌子上数了一下。A. put放；B. cunted计算（或清点）总数；C. hid隐藏；D. cleared清除。根据“And it was $97,004.”可知，员工们数了一下钱的数量。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，那天早上，主人在送衣服的时候要了一张收据，以便纳税。A. asked fr要求；B. asked abut问及；C. gave up放弃；D. gave ut分发。根据“fr tax purpses”可知，放下包的人要了一张收据以便纳税，也让工作人员找到了联系方式。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cards卡片；B. fruits水果；C. bills账单；D. clthes衣服。根据下一段中“t dnate a bag f clthes”可知，捐赠者以为当时他们留下的是衣服。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作人员立即打电话给这对夫妇，但无人接听。A. surprisedly惊讶地；B. hesitatingly犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立刻。数完钱，工作人员立刻打电话给这对夫妇。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cncern担心；B. infrmatin信息；C. reply答复；D. letter字母，信。根据“called the cuple”及“but”可知，工作人员没有收到回复。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不想把那么多现金留在店里，于是打电话给赞斯维尔警察局。A. save节省；B. leave留下；C. waste浪费；D. spend花费。根据“they called in the Zanesville Plice Department.”可知，工作人员不想将这么多钱留在商店里，所以报警。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：在多次打电话后，警方终于联系上了这对夫妇。A. After在……之后；B. During在……期间；C. Befre在……之前；D. In在……里面。根据“fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple”可知，在很多电话之后，警方联系上了这对夫妇。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇没有意识到钱不见了。A. fund找到；B. missing丢失的；C. stlen偷；D. earned赚。根据上文装有钱的包落在了慈善商店可知，丢钱的夫妇没有意识到钱不见了。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐了一袋衣服。A. stpped停止；B. sighed叹气；C. quarreled争吵；D. wandered漫游。捐赠者要去另一家银行存钱，在路上的慈善商店停下来，准备捐衣服。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：那笔钱就是这么来的。A. what什么；B. wh谁；C. where哪里；D. hw如何。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词hw引导，根据前文及“the mney ended up there”可知，这里讲到了钱是如何出现在慈善商店的。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我们终于打通他们的电话时，他们只是问我们明天能不能拿回来，”这名官员说。A. lked fr寻找；B. gt rid f摆脱；C. gt thrugh t接通；D. drpped in n顺便拜访。根据“they just asked if they culd get it back tmrrw”可知，最后工作人员联系到了他们，接通了电话。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇已经联系了最初捡到钱的员工，并向他们表示感谢。A. plice警察；B. fficers官员；C. custmers顾客；D. emplyees员工。根据“wh fund the mney t thank them.”可知，丢了钱的夫妇联系上了最初捡到钱的员工，并向全体工作人员表示感谢。故选D。
32．答案：①taking②when③has been④t⑤imprtance⑥themselves⑦is believed⑧greatly⑨surprised⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到各个年龄段的人，男人或女人都在打盹。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是see，take用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，take与逻辑主语peple是主动关系，表示动作在进行，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
②考查定语从句。句意：对他们来说，这是一个平和又安静的时间，这时候繁忙的街道变得空荡荡。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
③考查动词时态。句意：在山西，午睡是一项由来已久的传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词traditin，由从句时间状语fr a lng time可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语that，指代a traditin，是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
④考查介词。句意：它是一代一代传下来的。frm generatin t generatin“一代代”，是固定短语。故填t。
⑤考查名词。句意：父母教导孩子休息的重要性，并鼓励他们这样做。冠词修饰名词，imprtance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
⑥考查代词。句意：通过小睡，他们希望孩子们能学会照顾自己，在忙碌的一天中享受短暂的休息。分析句子可知，介词后作宾语，主语the yung nes与宾语指代相同，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
⑦考查时态语态。句意：事实上，午睡的传统被认为有很多好处。分析句子可知，believe与主语traditin是被动关系，用被动语态，表示现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is believed。
⑧考查副词。句意：它可以帮助人们在一天的剩余时间里感到神清气爽。修饰形容词refreshed用副词作状语。故填greatly。
⑨考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你去山西，如果你看到人们在下午早些时候打盹，不要感到惊讶。be动词后用形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：谁知道，小睡一会儿可以在让你感觉很棒，让你的一天更美好方面起大作用呢!make a difference“起作用；有影响”，固定短语。故填a。
33．答案：
Dear James,
News cmes that a phtgraphy exhibitin n “Rural China” is scheduled fr this weekend in students’ center. I’m writing t invite yu t visit it.
As is advertised, there will be mre than 150 exhibits, mst f which recrd and present the unique charm f the landscape as well as traditins in the cuntryside. Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China.
This is abslutely a great pprtunity yu can’t miss. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给交换生James写信，邀请他来参观学校组织的以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展。
1.词汇积累
超过：mre than→ ver
因此：thus→ therefre
绝对：abslutely → definitely/cmpletely
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China.
拓展句：Thus, the exhibitin serves as a platfrm, especially fr smene wh is s fnd f Chinese culture like yu, t learn mre abut the village life and flk culture in China.
【高分句型1】News cmes that a phtgraphy exhibitin n “Rural China” is scheduled fr this weekend in students’ center.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】As is advertised, there will be mre than 150 exhibits, mst f which recrd and present the unique charm f the landscape as well as traditins in the cuntryside.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’clck. He lked at the clck and ran t the kitchen, crying ut, “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? I am really late fr schl.” He culdn’t stp crying. “I have a maths test tday and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!” Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu’s schl. “Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help. I prmise I will wake up every day n time.” Akhila culd n lnger see her sn crying and said, “Just prmise me ne mre thing that yu will d yur daily task n time withut pestering yu t d it.” “Sure Mm! I prmise!” Akhila tld him she wuld send him t schl and Mrs. Mangat wuld give him anther chance t take the test. Manu hugged his mther. “Mm! Thank yu.”
Manu quickly gt ready fr schl withut any effrt frm his mther. On the way t the schl, there was silence in the car but a smile n Akhila’s face. The scene the next day at their huse was a little different. At 6, Akhila walked ut f her rm, nly t find Manu packing his schlbag! Everything ready, he went up t Akhila and tk her hand, saying, “Mm, I will give the driver a surprise tday.” Hearing the smile in his vice, Akhila ndded apprvingly and kissed him n the frehead. That mrning, n hurry, n pestering and pampering, n cntinuus hnking. It was the first time that Manu had tasted the fruit f discipline. He wuld taste it every day!
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马努终于在9点左右醒来了。”可知，第一段可描写马努醒来发现妈妈没有按时喊他起床，他不能按时上学的焦虑以及妈妈的帮助及马努承诺做出改变。
②由第二段首句内容“在没有妈妈帮忙的情况下，马努很快就做好了上学的准备。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈送马努上学的心情以及接下来的日子马努学会了自律，不再让妈妈催。
2.续写线索：马努醒来的焦虑——请求妈妈帮他——妈妈提出条件——马努的转变——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫： cry ut/shut ut/ yell ut
②答应：prmise/guarantee
③拥抱： hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/weep/sb
②微笑：smile/grin/beam
[高分句型1] He lked at the clck and ran t the kitchen, crying ut, “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? I am really late fr schl.” (运用了现在分词crying ut作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]At 6, Akhila walked ut f her rm, nly t find Manu packing his schlbag! (运用了nly t d作结果状语)
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