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福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
友情提示：1. 本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。
2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where des the by want t g?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the restaurant.B. T the htel.C. T the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw will the speakers g t the shpping center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why is Jhn unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had a fight.
B. He desn’t have friends.
C. He didn’t d well in the exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When did Helen buy the helmet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will Bbby g?
A. T Canada.B. T China.C. T Japan.
11. Wh will g t the cuntry with Bbby?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His brther.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Beijing like?
A. Lively.B. Crwded.C. Cmfrtable.
13. When did Jhn g t Beijing?
A. 3 days ag.B. 5 days ag.C. 7 days ag.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Jerry tired tday?
A. He slept late last night.
B. He has caught a cld.
C. He didn’t have breakfast.
15. What did Jerry d yesterday?
A. Played cmputer games.
B. Read the bk.
C. Watched TV.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面对话，根据你所听到内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. reading
17. passage
18. twice 19. jin
20. science
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —Hi, Bb. I hear yu went t Shaanxi n vacatin. Did yu enjy yurself?
—Sure. I had _______ interesting experience in Munt Hua.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。我听说你去陕西度假了。玩得开心吗？——当然。我在华山有一次有趣的经历。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处是指一次有趣的经历，应用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22. — Where is Taiwan?
— Lk at the map. It’s ________ the east f Fujian.
A. nB. inC. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——看地图。它在福建的东部。
考查地点介词。n表示相邻并接壤；in表示在某一范围内；t表示范围之外，不接壤。根据常识可知，台湾与福建隔海相望，不接壤。故选C。
23. —Why d yur grandparents live alne in the cuntryside?
—They’re used t the quiet there.
A. cultureB. climateC. envirnment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你的祖父母独自住在乡下？——他们习惯了那里安静的环境。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；climate气候；envirnment环境。根据“They’re used t the quiet... there.”可知，本句指习惯了安静的乡下生活环境，故选C。
24. —I ften feel _______ f speaking in public.
—Take it easy and believe in yurself. Yu can make it.
A. prudB. nervusC. hpeful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我经常在公众面前讲话感到紧张。——放轻松，相信自己。你能做到的。
考查形容词辨析。prud自豪的；nervus紧张的；hpeful有希望的。根据“Take it easy”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选B。
25. —What a beautiful dress yu are wearing! Hw much is it?
—The dress me 200 yuan.
A. cstB. paidC. spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你穿的连衣裙太漂亮了，多少钱买的？——它们只花我200元钱。
考查动词。主语是物，所以要用cst。cst的过去时还是cst；spend，pay的主语是人，故选A。
26. —Lk! The sign says, “Schl Ahead, Drive ________!”
—OK. Safety cmes first.
A. QuicklyB. CarefullyC. Differently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着：“前面有学校。小心驾驶！”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；differently不同地。根据“Safety cmes first.”可知要小心驾驶。故选B。
27. When the ld man walked int his garden, he saw a rabbit his tmates.
A eatB. t eatC. eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老人走进花园时，他看到一只兔子在吃他的西红柿。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When the ld man walked int his garden”可知，当老人走进花园时，此时看见兔子正在吃，所以是see sb. ding“看见某人正在做”。故选C。
28. Life may be full f difficulties, but we shuld believe we can ________ any prblem.
A. find utB. lk utC. wrk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活可能充满困难，但我们应该相信我们能解决任何问题。
考查动词短语。find ut查明；lk ut小心；wrk ut解决。根据“any prblem.”和语境可知，是指解决问题，故选C。
29. —Our cuntry held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu successfully last autumn.
—It was a great success and ur whle natin is ________ it.
A. friendly tB. prud fC. strict abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年秋天我国成功举办了第十九届杭州亚运会。——这是一次巨大的成功，我们全国人民都为它感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。be friendly t对……友好；be prud f因为……而骄傲；be strict abut对某事要求很严格。根据“It was a great success.”可知，全国人民因为亚运会的成功举办而感到骄傲。故选B。
30. —D yu knw when Mr. Brwn will cme?
—Srry. I dn’t knw. If he ________, I’ll call yu at nce.
A. cmesB. is cmingC. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候来吗？——对不起。我不知道。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
31. The farmers kept n wrking in the fields, ________ it was raining heavily.
A. in case fB. as sn asC. even thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍继续在地里干活。
考查从属连词辨析。in case f以防；as sn as一……就……；even thugh虽然，尽管。根据分析句子可知，后面说“雨下得大”，前面说“农民们劳作”，很明显，前后是“让步关系”。故选C。
32. —What’s the truble with yu, Linda?
—My ruler was lst. I lked fr it . But I culdn’t find it.
A. anywhereB. nwhereC. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，琳达？——我的尺子丢了。我到处找。但我找不到它。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；nwhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“I lked fr it... But I culdn’t find it.”可知是找了每个地方都找不到。故选C。
33. —_______ is it frm here?
—It’s abut five minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离这儿有多远？——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw much多少；Hw far多远。根据“It’s abut five minutes’ walk.”可知，询问距离应用hw far，故选C。
34. Children under twelve ________ ride bicycles n the rad. It’s dangerus.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二岁以下的孩子禁止在路上骑自行车。这很危险。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止 ；wuldn’t不会。根据横线后“ride bicycles n the rad.”和后文“It’s dangerus.”可知，此处应该表达十二岁以下的孩子禁止在路上骑自行车。故选B。
35. When an earthquake hit Gansu n December 18th, mst peple ______ in bed.
A. sleepB. are sleepingC. were sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：12月18日，当地震袭击甘肃时，大多数人还在床上睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时：was/were ding。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One f my dad’s biggest dreams is t sail (航行) arund the wrld. He and his best friend always ___36___ abut it.
Last summer they decided t rent a small bat and take us all fr a ne-week vacatin. That way, they culd test ut their ___37___.
We began ur adventure (冒险) n a lake n a nice day. ___38___ went well n the first day. The water was ___39___. There was n wind and everyne was happy. It felt like their dream was cming true.
But the next day, when we sailed t the muth f a river, a strng ___40___ came up. It made the waves (浪) really big. The bat started t turn arund. We were a little ___41___. N ne was laughing r even talking.
My dad was afraid that he might have difficulty ___42___ the bat, s he suggested we return.
Luckily, we made it ___43___ back t a place——the water was calm there. Then everybdy laughed. Mm said, “Yu men will have t ___44___ a lt befre yu set ut (出发) n the big cean.”
Dad said, “We learned a gd ___45___ tday. It is gd t have dreams, but it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them.”
36. A. hearB. wrryC. talk
37. A. cnditinsB. partnersC. skills
38. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
39. A. cleanB. calmC. cld
40. A. windB. batC. fish
41. A. difficultB. excitedC. frightened
42. A. catchingB. cntrllingC. raising
43. A. safelyB. quicklyC. carefully
44. A. failB. thinkC. learn
45. A. spiritB. decisinC. lessn
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸实践梦想的经历及感悟。
【36题详解】
句意：他和他最好的朋友总是谈论这件事。
hear听到；wrry担心；talk谈论。根据前文说了父亲的梦想，所以他总是和朋友谈论。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这样，他们就可以测试他们的技能。
cnditins条件；partners父母；skills技能。根据“test”可知是测试他们的技能。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：第一天一切都很顺利。
Everything一切；Smething某事；Nthing没事。根据“There was n wind and everyne was happy. It felt like their dream was cming true.”可知，一切进行顺利。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：水面很平静。
clean干净；calm平静；cld冷。根据“There was n wind”可知没有风，所以水面平静。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：但第二天，当我们航行到河口时，刮起了大风。
wind风；bat船；fish鱼。根据“It made the waves (浪) really big.”可知，起风了。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我们有点害怕。
difficult困难；excited感到兴奋；frightened受惊。根据“The bat started t turn arund”“N ne was laughing r even talking”可知，感到有点害怕。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我爸爸担心他控制船有困难，所以他建议我们回去。
catching捉住；cntrlling控制；raising升起。根据“s he suggested we return”及前文描述的起风后的情形，所以是很难控制船。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们安全回到了地方。
safely安全；quickly快速；carefully仔细。根据“Luckily”可知，应是安全回来。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：你们在出发前往大海之前必须学习很多东西。
fail失败；think认为；learn学习。根据“We learned a gd...”可知是要学很多东西。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：今天我们得到了很好的教训。
spirit精神；decisin决定；lessn教训，课。根据后文“It is gd t have dreams, but it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them.”有梦想固然很好，但在付诸行动之前先对其进行检验也确实是件好事。此处是指一个很好的教训，固定短语learn a lessn“学到一个教训”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Every students in Class 3 gt a frm frm Ms. Brwn in the class this mrning, and here is Susan’s.
46. Hw many levels are there fr each skill?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
47. Susan ________ listening t thers.
A. des well inB. is OK with
C. needs imprvement inD. has difficulty in
48. What des Susan need t imprve?
A. N interrupting thers.B. Explaining her ideas clearly.
C. Staying n tpic during discussins.D. Lking thers in the eye when speaking.
49. These are Susan’s classmates. ________ can be gd at hlding a discussin.
A. Jane.B. Tny.C. Sally.D. Alan.
50. What culd the students learn in the class this mrning?
A. Life-saving skills.B. Cmmunicatin (沟通) skills.
C. Prblem-slving skills.D. Decisin-making skills.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了苏珊填写自我评价表。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Levels 4 = Fantastic 3 = Very gd 2 = OK 1 = Needs imprvement 0 = Often experience difficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I make sure that I listen t thers carefully.”以及2代表“OK”，可知苏珊对于听取别人的意见方面等级为一般。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据1代表需要提升，结合表格“I try nt t interrupt (打断) when thers are speaking.”可知，在不打断别人说话方面苏珊需要提升。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据4代表非常优秀，结合表格可知Sally在举行讨论方面表现非常优秀。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格五条内容可知，自我评价表主要讲述的是沟通方面要注意的事项，所以可以推理出这节课可以学到沟通技巧。故选B。
B
All Franklin’s friends culd ride withut training wheels (辅助轮). They planned t ride t the West Hill fr a picnic. Franklin wanted t jin them, but he didn’t want them t make fun f (嘲笑) his training wheels. S he tk the training wheels ff his bike and decided t learn t ride by himself.
Franklin tried a few times, but each time he fell ff his bike at last. Sn, his right arm was hurt. “I can’t d this. I’ll never ride again,” said Franklin.
“Riding a bicycle is difficult,” said Mm. “But yu can’t just give up (放弃).”
Franklin thught abut that. Betty was the first ne amng his friends t ride by herself. But she fell a lt befre she culd d that. Winstn and Catherine bth practiced fr many days.
Then Franklin kept practicing with his mther’s help. “I can d it nw!” Franklin shuted a week later.
51. What did Franklin’s friends plan t d?
A. Sing sngs.B. G fr a picnic.
C. Have a bike race.D. Visit the museum.
52. Franklin’s ________ was hurt when he practiced riding.
A. right legB. left legC. right armD. left arm
53. Wh culd ride withut training wheels first?
A. Betty.B. Winstn.C. Catherine.D. Franklin.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Franklin didn’t like riding.
B. Winstn was Franklin’s cusin.
C. Franklin’s mther was a teacher.
D. Franklin culd ride a bike by himself at last.
55. What’s the best title f this article?
A. Friends are imprtantB. Practice makes perfect
C. It is never t ld t learnD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了富兰克林为了脱离辅助轮骑行而努力练习不放弃的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They planned t ride t the West Hill fr a picnic.”可知，朋友们计划去野餐。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Franklin tried a few times, but each time he fell ff his bike at last. Sn, his right arm was hurt.”可知，富兰克林在练习时伤到了右胳膊。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Betty was the first ne amng his friends t ride by herself.”可知，贝蒂是他朋友中第一个自己骑车的人。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Franklin kept practicing with his mther’s help. ‘I can d it nw!’ Franklin shuted a week later.”可知，最终富兰克林可以独自骑车子了。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章主要讲述了富兰克林为了脱离辅助轮骑行而努力练习不放弃的故事，可知，“熟能生巧”符合本文。故选B。
C
Zhejiang University’s (大学的) playgrund is filled with the lively music f Phenix Legend at night. While students are running at night n the playgrund, they are listening t Phenix Legend’s music.
The Department (系) f Public Sprts and Art in Zhejiang University hlds the activity. They want t encurage students t d mre exercise and take part in activities. This special way catches many students’ attentin.
The activity happens n Wednesday evenings n Zhejiang University’s playgrund. Befre the night running, the rganizer (组织者) will prepare sme lively sngs t make students enjy the night running. What’s mre, they als invite students t help find the prper sngs.
Many peple think the night running is a gd idea. It nt nly helps students take mre exercise t keep fit but als makes their schl life mre clrful.
56. What des the wrd “encurage” mean in Chinese?
A. 阻止B. 利用C. 鼓励D. 回报
57. When des the activity happen?
A. On Wednesday evenings.B. On Thursday evenings.
C. On Friday evenings.D. On Saturday evenings.
58. The rganizer will prepare befre the activity.
A. sme drinksB. sme fdC. sme sngsD. sme clthes
59. What d peple think f the activity?
A. Useless.B. Famus.C. Bring.D. Helpful.
60. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fd safety.B. Wnderful travels.C. Interesting stries.D. Schl life.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了浙江大学举行了一项活动，目的是鼓励学生多锻炼身体。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They want t encurage students t d mre exercise and take part in activities.”可知，此处指“鼓励学生参与运动”，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The activity happens n Wednesday evenings n Zhejiang University’s playgrund.”可知，在每周三晚上，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the night running, the rganizer (组织者) will prepare sme lively sngs t make students enjy the night running.”可知，提前准备一些音乐，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think the night running is a gd idea. It nt nly helps students take mre exercise t keep fit but als makes their schl life mre clrful.”可知，人们觉得夜跑是有帮助的。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了浙江大学举行了一项活动，目的是鼓励学生多锻炼身体。D选项“学校生活”符合，故选D。
D
Datiehua, r striking irn (铁) flwers, is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese art frm (形式) and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Peple strike irn juice int the sky, making irn flwers mre than 10 meters high.
Last June, a vide f striking irn flwers gt ppular nline. T many peple’s surprise, the main rle f the vide is yung wman. She is Jiang Xunqian.
Jiang Xunqian is a famus vlgger (视频博主). She was interested in the traditinal art when she was yung. When she saw striking irn flwers three years ag, she decided t learn it herself. Later, she fund Yang Jianjun, an inheritr (传承人) f the art. Even thugh Yang said it was t dangerus fr a girl, Jiang Xunqian made a decisin t learn it. She spent mnths practicing, frm mrning t night. Finally, she became the first wman t perfrm striking irn flwers.
“Thugh it was difficult, I made it. Fr thse wh want t try smething new, I wuld say ‘Just d it’. Dn’t think t much. If yu keep trying, yu’ll find yur answers finally,” she said.
61. What is the first paragraph (段) mainly abut?
A. Wh Jiang Xunqian is.B. What Jiang Xunqian des.
C. What striking irn flwers is.D. Why peple strike irn flwers.
62. Hw did many peple feel when they saw “Jiang Xunqian’s vide”?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Bred.
63. When did Jiang Xunqian first see striking irn flwers?
A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.D. In 2023.
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Striking irn flwers has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.
B. Jiang Xunqian started t learn striking irn flwers last June.
C. Jiang Xunqian thinks peple shuld wrk hard fr their dreams.
D. Yang Jianjun thught it was dangerus fr a girl t learn striking irn flwers.
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A gd beginning is half dne.
B. If yu have the wish, yu’ll find the way.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. A man becmes learned by asking questins.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述江寻千打铁花的故事告诉我们如果你有愿望，你就会找到方法。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Datiehua, r striking irn (铁) flwers, is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese art frm (形式) and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Peple strike irn juice int the sky, making irn flwers mre than 10 meters high.”可知，文章第一段介绍了打铁花是什么，故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T many peple’s surprise, the main rle f the vide is yung wman”可知，人们很惊讶，故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she saw striking irn flwers three years ag, she decided t learn it herself.”可知，三年前，当她看到铁花时，她决定自己学习。三年前也就是2021年，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she saw striking irn flwers three years ag, she decided t learn it herself.”可知，三年前她开始学习打铁花，而不是去年六月，故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu keep trying, yu’ll find yur answers finally”和文章可知，文章通过讲述江寻千打铁花的故事告诉我们如果你有愿望，你就会找到方法。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Being rganized (有条理的) is imprtant t us. It can make ur life easier and save us a lt f time. T be a great student, yu’d better stay rganized. If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry. ___66___
A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活动) every mrning. Make rm fr getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. ___67___ S yu dn’t need t wrry that yu might leave things at hme r cme t schl unprepared.
Make a list (清单) f the things yu need t d each day. ___68___ Yu will wrk n these things first. As yu wrk dwn the list, yu'll get t all yur gals ne by ne.
___69___ Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.
___70___ If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.
A. Dn’t be afraid t ask teachers fr help.
B. Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
C. Put the mst imprtant things at the tp f the list.
D. Try t start wrking n hmewrk as early as pssible.
E. Check yur schlbag t make sure yu have everything yu need.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. D 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。
【66题详解】
根据前文“If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应该引出下文提到的方法，B选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据前文“A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活动) every mrning.”可知，此处应该与早晨的例行活动有关，E选项“检查你的书包，确保你有你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据前文“Make a list (清单) f the things yu need t d each day.”可知，此处应该与列清单有关，C选项“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.”可知，此处应该与“做事情不要等待”有关，D选项“试着尽早开始做作业。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据后文“If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.”可知，此处应该与向老师寻求帮助有关，A选项“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你想知道好友是否愿意与你一起去野营，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g camping with me
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以问：“你愿意和我一起去野营吗？”Wuld yu like t d sth“你愿意做某事吗”；g camping“去野营”；with“和”；me“我”，作宾语。故填Wuld yu like t g camping with me。
72. 你的朋友看起来很紧张，你想让她放轻松，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】
【详解】根据语境让别人放松，所以是“Take it easy”别紧张。故答案为：Take it easy。
73. 你想知道是谁帮忙预订了火车票，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Wh helped bk the train tickets
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“谁帮订了火车票？”wh“谁”；help d sth“帮助做某事”；bk“预订”；train ticket“火车票”，名词用复数表示泛指。句子动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填Wh helped bk the train tickets。
74. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
【答案】I agree (with yu)/Yu’re right/Gd idea
【解析】
【详解】赞同对方的观点，常用I agree (with yu)/Yu’re right/Gd idea“我同意你/你说的对/好主意”。故填I agree (with yu)/Yu’re right/Gd idea。
75. 你想告诉好友，初来这里时你并不习惯这里的生活，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________________ when I first came here.
【答案】I wasn’t used t the life
【解析】
【详解】根据情景分析，此句描述过去情形，所以是一般过去时，告诉好友最初不习惯这儿生活，习惯“be used t”。故答案为：I wasn’t used t the life。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. taste 2. full f 3. if, sunny, tmrrw
4. as…as, tall 5. hmewrk, while, ck
76. _________________________________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________________________________
78. _________________________________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________________________________
80. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It tastes delicius.
77. The parking lt was full f cars.
78. He will g fishing if it is sunny tmrrw.
79. Tm is as tall as Mike.
80. The by was ding his hmewrk while the girl was cking.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“它尝起来很美味”。taste“品尝”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，结合图片可推断是尝起来很美味，delicius“美味的”，此句是一般现在时，故填It tastes delicius.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“停车场停满了汽车”。parking lt“停车场”，be full f“充满”，cars“汽车”，此句用一般过去时，故填The parking lt was full f cars.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“如果明天天气晴朗，他将去钓鱼”。if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，g fishing“去钓鱼”，it is sunny tmrrw“明天天气晴朗”，故填He will g fishing if it is sunny tmrrw.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“汤姆和迈克一样高”。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级tall，此句是一般现在时，故填Tm is as tall as Mike.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“男孩在做作业，女孩在做饭”。while引导的是时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，d ne’s hmewrk“做作业”，ck“做饭”，故填The by was ding his hmewrk while the girl was cking.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
VII.短文填词。(根据单词、音标提示及文段理解完成短文，
There are many places f interest in Hangzhu. Last mnth, when my uncle Ted invited my family t g there, I was really excited.
We gt there ________81________ plane. We spent three hurs in ttal n the way. When we landed _______82_______ (safe), it was 11:00 at night. We fund a nice htel t live in. And we chse a ________83________ /'stændəd/ rm with tw single beds. It was very clean. And the _______84_______ (cnditin) there were very gd.
The next mrning we had a big breakfast. Then we culdn’t _______85_______ /weit/ t visit the West Lake. The scenery(风景) there was _______86_______ beautiful that we all lst urselves in it. We rde bikes there and had a wnderful time.
On the_______87_______(tw) day we visited the Yue Temple(岳庙). It's famus fr ur natinal her, Yue Fei. We culdn’t find a _______88_______/ 'prɔpə/ place t take phts because there were t many peple. ________89________ we were a little tired, we still felt very happy.
I’m lking frward t ______90______ (visit) it again. If yu g there, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself, t.
【答案】81. by 82. safely
83. standard
84. cnditins
85. wait 86. s
87. secnd 88. prper
89. Thugh 90. visiting
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了杭州的名胜之地；上个月叔叔邀请我的家人去那。
【81题详解】
句意：我们乘飞机到那。by直接加交通工具。根据题意，故填by。
【82题详解】
句意：当我们安全到达的时候，在晚上是11点。这里是副词修饰动词，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填 safely。
【83题详解】
句意：我们选择了一个具有两张单床的标准房间。standard 的意思是“标准的”。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填standard。
【84题详解】
句意：那儿的状况是非常好的。根据谓语动词是were ，可知主语是复数，这里用cnditin的复数形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填cnditins。
【85题详解】
句意：然后我们迫不及待的去参观西湖。短语can’t wait t d sth.表示迫不及待的去做某事。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填 wait。
【86题详解】
句意：那儿的风景是如此的美丽以至于我们所有都沉浸在里面了。S+形容词+that从句，根据题意，故填s。
【87题详解】
句意：我参观岳庙的第二天。表示第几天用序数词，tw的序数词是secnd。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填secnd。
【88题详解】
句意：我们不能找到一个合适的去照相。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填prper。
【89题详解】
句意：尽管我们有一点累人的，我们仍然感到非常高兴的。Thugh的意思是“尽管”，根据句意，故填Thugh。
【90题详解】
句意：我正在期待着参观它。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示期待做某事。根据句意及单词提示，故填visiting。
点睛：给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分 现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是知识的方方面面， 还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语 法规范，符合短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之 间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以 跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出 现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰。请你根据邮件内容用英语回一封邮件，安慰并鼓励她。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lisa,
I have just read yur email. I hpe yu’re feeling much better nw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
I have just read yur email. I hpe yu’re feeling much better nw. A failure in exam desn’t mean yu were nt gd. Yu shuld learn frm mistakes.
First, I think yu can talk with yur teachers. Tell them yur feelings. I think they can give sme useful advice. Secnd, yu shuld take up sme hbbies t relax yurself, such as swimming, drawing and singing. Last but nt least, yu shuld find sme gd ways t study. Listen t yur teachers carefully and take ntes. Review them befre the exams.
I think these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先说一些安慰对方的话语；
第二步，提出建议；
第三步，希望建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①learn frm从……中学习
②talk with与……交谈
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think these suggestins can help yu.（宾语从句）
A talk between Vera and Peter
Vera’s prblem
She finds English difficult t learn, especially ___16___.
Vera’s ways f learning English.
She reads English ___17___.
She watches English mvies ___18___ a week.
Peter’s advice
She shuld ___19___ an English club.
Peter’s plan
He is ging t jin a(n) ___20___ club.
Jane
1. I make sure that I listen t thers carefully.
0
①
2
3
4
Tny
2. I try t lk thers in the eye when speaking t them.
0
1
②
3
4
Sally
3. I hpe thers shw their ideas in the discussin.
0
1
2
3
④
Alan
4. I stay n tpic during the discussin.
0
1
2
③
4
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything? I’m writing t tell yu that I failed my math exam again. I keep thinking abut it and I’m nt able t d anything else. Nw I am very disappinted with myself. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Lisa
友情提示：1. 本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。
2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where des the by want t g?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the restaurant.B. T the htel.C. T the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw will the speakers g t the shpping center?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why is Jhn unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had a fight.
B. He desn’t have friends.
C. He didn’t d well in the exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When did Helen buy the helmet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will Bbby g?
A. T Canada.B. T China.C. T Japan.
11. Wh will g t the cuntry with Bbby?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His brther.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Beijing like?
A. Lively.B. Crwded.C. Cmfrtable.
13. When did Jhn g t Beijing?
A. 3 days ag.B. 5 days ag.C. 7 days ag.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Jerry tired tday?
A. He slept late last night.
B. He has caught a cld.
C. He didn’t have breakfast.
15. What did Jerry d yesterday?
A. Played cmputer games.
B. Read the bk.
C. Watched TV.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面对话，根据你所听到内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. reading
17. passage
18. twice 19. jin
20. science
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. —Hi, Bb. I hear yu went t Shaanxi n vacatin. Did yu enjy yurself?
—Sure. I had _______ interesting experience in Munt Hua.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。我听说你去陕西度假了。玩得开心吗？——当然。我在华山有一次有趣的经历。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处是指一次有趣的经历，应用不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22. — Where is Taiwan?
— Lk at the map. It’s ________ the east f Fujian.
A. nB. inC. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——看地图。它在福建的东部。
考查地点介词。n表示相邻并接壤；in表示在某一范围内；t表示范围之外，不接壤。根据常识可知，台湾与福建隔海相望，不接壤。故选C。
23. —Why d yur grandparents live alne in the cuntryside?
—They’re used t the quiet there.
A. cultureB. climateC. envirnment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你的祖父母独自住在乡下？——他们习惯了那里安静的环境。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；climate气候；envirnment环境。根据“They’re used t the quiet... there.”可知，本句指习惯了安静的乡下生活环境，故选C。
24. —I ften feel _______ f speaking in public.
—Take it easy and believe in yurself. Yu can make it.
A. prudB. nervusC. hpeful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我经常在公众面前讲话感到紧张。——放轻松，相信自己。你能做到的。
考查形容词辨析。prud自豪的；nervus紧张的；hpeful有希望的。根据“Take it easy”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故选B。
25. —What a beautiful dress yu are wearing! Hw much is it?
—The dress me 200 yuan.
A. cstB. paidC. spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你穿的连衣裙太漂亮了，多少钱买的？——它们只花我200元钱。
考查动词。主语是物，所以要用cst。cst的过去时还是cst；spend，pay的主语是人，故选A。
26. —Lk! The sign says, “Schl Ahead, Drive ________!”
—OK. Safety cmes first.
A. QuicklyB. CarefullyC. Differently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着：“前面有学校。小心驾驶！”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；differently不同地。根据“Safety cmes first.”可知要小心驾驶。故选B。
27. When the ld man walked int his garden, he saw a rabbit his tmates.
A eatB. t eatC. eating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老人走进花园时，他看到一只兔子在吃他的西红柿。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When the ld man walked int his garden”可知，当老人走进花园时，此时看见兔子正在吃，所以是see sb. ding“看见某人正在做”。故选C。
28. Life may be full f difficulties, but we shuld believe we can ________ any prblem.
A. find utB. lk utC. wrk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活可能充满困难，但我们应该相信我们能解决任何问题。
考查动词短语。find ut查明；lk ut小心；wrk ut解决。根据“any prblem.”和语境可知，是指解决问题，故选C。
29. —Our cuntry held the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu successfully last autumn.
—It was a great success and ur whle natin is ________ it.
A. friendly tB. prud fC. strict abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年秋天我国成功举办了第十九届杭州亚运会。——这是一次巨大的成功，我们全国人民都为它感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。be friendly t对……友好；be prud f因为……而骄傲；be strict abut对某事要求很严格。根据“It was a great success.”可知，全国人民因为亚运会的成功举办而感到骄傲。故选B。
30. —D yu knw when Mr. Brwn will cme?
—Srry. I dn’t knw. If he ________, I’ll call yu at nce.
A. cmesB. is cmingC. will cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候来吗？——对不起。我不知道。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
31. The farmers kept n wrking in the fields, ________ it was raining heavily.
A. in case fB. as sn asC. even thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍继续在地里干活。
考查从属连词辨析。in case f以防；as sn as一……就……；even thugh虽然，尽管。根据分析句子可知，后面说“雨下得大”，前面说“农民们劳作”，很明显，前后是“让步关系”。故选C。
32. —What’s the truble with yu, Linda?
—My ruler was lst. I lked fr it . But I culdn’t find it.
A. anywhereB. nwhereC. everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，琳达？——我的尺子丢了。我到处找。但我找不到它。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；nwhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“I lked fr it... But I culdn’t find it.”可知是找了每个地方都找不到。故选C。
33. —_______ is it frm here?
—It’s abut five minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离这儿有多远？——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw much多少；Hw far多远。根据“It’s abut five minutes’ walk.”可知，询问距离应用hw far，故选C。
34. Children under twelve ________ ride bicycles n the rad. It’s dangerus.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二岁以下的孩子禁止在路上骑自行车。这很危险。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止 ；wuldn’t不会。根据横线后“ride bicycles n the rad.”和后文“It’s dangerus.”可知，此处应该表达十二岁以下的孩子禁止在路上骑自行车。故选B。
35. When an earthquake hit Gansu n December 18th, mst peple ______ in bed.
A. sleepB. are sleepingC. were sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：12月18日，当地震袭击甘肃时，大多数人还在床上睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时：was/were ding。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One f my dad’s biggest dreams is t sail (航行) arund the wrld. He and his best friend always ___36___ abut it.
Last summer they decided t rent a small bat and take us all fr a ne-week vacatin. That way, they culd test ut their ___37___.
We began ur adventure (冒险) n a lake n a nice day. ___38___ went well n the first day. The water was ___39___. There was n wind and everyne was happy. It felt like their dream was cming true.
But the next day, when we sailed t the muth f a river, a strng ___40___ came up. It made the waves (浪) really big. The bat started t turn arund. We were a little ___41___. N ne was laughing r even talking.
My dad was afraid that he might have difficulty ___42___ the bat, s he suggested we return.
Luckily, we made it ___43___ back t a place——the water was calm there. Then everybdy laughed. Mm said, “Yu men will have t ___44___ a lt befre yu set ut (出发) n the big cean.”
Dad said, “We learned a gd ___45___ tday. It is gd t have dreams, but it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them.”
36. A. hearB. wrryC. talk
37. A. cnditinsB. partnersC. skills
38. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
39. A. cleanB. calmC. cld
40. A. windB. batC. fish
41. A. difficultB. excitedC. frightened
42. A. catchingB. cntrllingC. raising
43. A. safelyB. quicklyC. carefully
44. A. failB. thinkC. learn
45. A. spiritB. decisinC. lessn
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸实践梦想的经历及感悟。
【36题详解】
句意：他和他最好的朋友总是谈论这件事。
hear听到；wrry担心；talk谈论。根据前文说了父亲的梦想，所以他总是和朋友谈论。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这样，他们就可以测试他们的技能。
cnditins条件；partners父母；skills技能。根据“test”可知是测试他们的技能。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：第一天一切都很顺利。
Everything一切；Smething某事；Nthing没事。根据“There was n wind and everyne was happy. It felt like their dream was cming true.”可知，一切进行顺利。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：水面很平静。
clean干净；calm平静；cld冷。根据“There was n wind”可知没有风，所以水面平静。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：但第二天，当我们航行到河口时，刮起了大风。
wind风；bat船；fish鱼。根据“It made the waves (浪) really big.”可知，起风了。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：我们有点害怕。
difficult困难；excited感到兴奋；frightened受惊。根据“The bat started t turn arund”“N ne was laughing r even talking”可知，感到有点害怕。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我爸爸担心他控制船有困难，所以他建议我们回去。
catching捉住；cntrlling控制；raising升起。根据“s he suggested we return”及前文描述的起风后的情形，所以是很难控制船。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们安全回到了地方。
safely安全；quickly快速；carefully仔细。根据“Luckily”可知，应是安全回来。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：你们在出发前往大海之前必须学习很多东西。
fail失败；think认为；learn学习。根据“We learned a gd...”可知是要学很多东西。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：今天我们得到了很好的教训。
spirit精神；decisin决定；lessn教训，课。根据后文“It is gd t have dreams, but it is really gd t test them ut befre yu act n them.”有梦想固然很好，但在付诸行动之前先对其进行检验也确实是件好事。此处是指一个很好的教训，固定短语learn a lessn“学到一个教训”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Every students in Class 3 gt a frm frm Ms. Brwn in the class this mrning, and here is Susan’s.
46. Hw many levels are there fr each skill?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
47. Susan ________ listening t thers.
A. des well inB. is OK with
C. needs imprvement inD. has difficulty in
48. What des Susan need t imprve?
A. N interrupting thers.B. Explaining her ideas clearly.
C. Staying n tpic during discussins.D. Lking thers in the eye when speaking.
49. These are Susan’s classmates. ________ can be gd at hlding a discussin.
A. Jane.B. Tny.C. Sally.D. Alan.
50. What culd the students learn in the class this mrning?
A. Life-saving skills.B. Cmmunicatin (沟通) skills.
C. Prblem-slving skills.D. Decisin-making skills.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了苏珊填写自我评价表。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Levels 4 = Fantastic 3 = Very gd 2 = OK 1 = Needs imprvement 0 = Often experience difficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I make sure that I listen t thers carefully.”以及2代表“OK”，可知苏珊对于听取别人的意见方面等级为一般。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据1代表需要提升，结合表格“I try nt t interrupt (打断) when thers are speaking.”可知，在不打断别人说话方面苏珊需要提升。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据4代表非常优秀，结合表格可知Sally在举行讨论方面表现非常优秀。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格五条内容可知，自我评价表主要讲述的是沟通方面要注意的事项，所以可以推理出这节课可以学到沟通技巧。故选B。
B
All Franklin’s friends culd ride withut training wheels (辅助轮). They planned t ride t the West Hill fr a picnic. Franklin wanted t jin them, but he didn’t want them t make fun f (嘲笑) his training wheels. S he tk the training wheels ff his bike and decided t learn t ride by himself.
Franklin tried a few times, but each time he fell ff his bike at last. Sn, his right arm was hurt. “I can’t d this. I’ll never ride again,” said Franklin.
“Riding a bicycle is difficult,” said Mm. “But yu can’t just give up (放弃).”
Franklin thught abut that. Betty was the first ne amng his friends t ride by herself. But she fell a lt befre she culd d that. Winstn and Catherine bth practiced fr many days.
Then Franklin kept practicing with his mther’s help. “I can d it nw!” Franklin shuted a week later.
51. What did Franklin’s friends plan t d?
A. Sing sngs.B. G fr a picnic.
C. Have a bike race.D. Visit the museum.
52. Franklin’s ________ was hurt when he practiced riding.
A. right legB. left legC. right armD. left arm
53. Wh culd ride withut training wheels first?
A. Betty.B. Winstn.C. Catherine.D. Franklin.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Franklin didn’t like riding.
B. Winstn was Franklin’s cusin.
C. Franklin’s mther was a teacher.
D. Franklin culd ride a bike by himself at last.
55. What’s the best title f this article?
A. Friends are imprtantB. Practice makes perfect
C. It is never t ld t learnD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了富兰克林为了脱离辅助轮骑行而努力练习不放弃的故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They planned t ride t the West Hill fr a picnic.”可知，朋友们计划去野餐。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Franklin tried a few times, but each time he fell ff his bike at last. Sn, his right arm was hurt.”可知，富兰克林在练习时伤到了右胳膊。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Betty was the first ne amng his friends t ride by herself.”可知，贝蒂是他朋友中第一个自己骑车的人。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Franklin kept practicing with his mther’s help. ‘I can d it nw!’ Franklin shuted a week later.”可知，最终富兰克林可以独自骑车子了。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章主要讲述了富兰克林为了脱离辅助轮骑行而努力练习不放弃的故事，可知，“熟能生巧”符合本文。故选B。
C
Zhejiang University’s (大学的) playgrund is filled with the lively music f Phenix Legend at night. While students are running at night n the playgrund, they are listening t Phenix Legend’s music.
The Department (系) f Public Sprts and Art in Zhejiang University hlds the activity. They want t encurage students t d mre exercise and take part in activities. This special way catches many students’ attentin.
The activity happens n Wednesday evenings n Zhejiang University’s playgrund. Befre the night running, the rganizer (组织者) will prepare sme lively sngs t make students enjy the night running. What’s mre, they als invite students t help find the prper sngs.
Many peple think the night running is a gd idea. It nt nly helps students take mre exercise t keep fit but als makes their schl life mre clrful.
56. What des the wrd “encurage” mean in Chinese?
A. 阻止B. 利用C. 鼓励D. 回报
57. When des the activity happen?
A. On Wednesday evenings.B. On Thursday evenings.
C. On Friday evenings.D. On Saturday evenings.
58. The rganizer will prepare befre the activity.
A. sme drinksB. sme fdC. sme sngsD. sme clthes
59. What d peple think f the activity?
A. Useless.B. Famus.C. Bring.D. Helpful.
60. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fd safety.B. Wnderful travels.C. Interesting stries.D. Schl life.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了浙江大学举行了一项活动，目的是鼓励学生多锻炼身体。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They want t encurage students t d mre exercise and take part in activities.”可知，此处指“鼓励学生参与运动”，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The activity happens n Wednesday evenings n Zhejiang University’s playgrund.”可知，在每周三晚上，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the night running, the rganizer (组织者) will prepare sme lively sngs t make students enjy the night running.”可知，提前准备一些音乐，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think the night running is a gd idea. It nt nly helps students take mre exercise t keep fit but als makes their schl life mre clrful.”可知，人们觉得夜跑是有帮助的。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了浙江大学举行了一项活动，目的是鼓励学生多锻炼身体。D选项“学校生活”符合，故选D。
D
Datiehua, r striking irn (铁) flwers, is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese art frm (形式) and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Peple strike irn juice int the sky, making irn flwers mre than 10 meters high.
Last June, a vide f striking irn flwers gt ppular nline. T many peple’s surprise, the main rle f the vide is yung wman. She is Jiang Xunqian.
Jiang Xunqian is a famus vlgger (视频博主). She was interested in the traditinal art when she was yung. When she saw striking irn flwers three years ag, she decided t learn it herself. Later, she fund Yang Jianjun, an inheritr (传承人) f the art. Even thugh Yang said it was t dangerus fr a girl, Jiang Xunqian made a decisin t learn it. She spent mnths practicing, frm mrning t night. Finally, she became the first wman t perfrm striking irn flwers.
“Thugh it was difficult, I made it. Fr thse wh want t try smething new, I wuld say ‘Just d it’. Dn’t think t much. If yu keep trying, yu’ll find yur answers finally,” she said.
61. What is the first paragraph (段) mainly abut?
A. Wh Jiang Xunqian is.B. What Jiang Xunqian des.
C. What striking irn flwers is.D. Why peple strike irn flwers.
62. Hw did many peple feel when they saw “Jiang Xunqian’s vide”?
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Bred.
63. When did Jiang Xunqian first see striking irn flwers?
A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.D. In 2023.
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Striking irn flwers has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.
B. Jiang Xunqian started t learn striking irn flwers last June.
C. Jiang Xunqian thinks peple shuld wrk hard fr their dreams.
D. Yang Jianjun thught it was dangerus fr a girl t learn striking irn flwers.
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A gd beginning is half dne.
B. If yu have the wish, yu’ll find the way.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. A man becmes learned by asking questins.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述江寻千打铁花的故事告诉我们如果你有愿望，你就会找到方法。
【61题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Datiehua, r striking irn (铁) flwers, is a traditinal (传统的) Chinese art frm (形式) and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. Peple strike irn juice int the sky, making irn flwers mre than 10 meters high.”可知，文章第一段介绍了打铁花是什么，故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T many peple’s surprise, the main rle f the vide is yung wman”可知，人们很惊讶，故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she saw striking irn flwers three years ag, she decided t learn it herself.”可知，三年前，当她看到铁花时，她决定自己学习。三年前也就是2021年，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she saw striking irn flwers three years ag, she decided t learn it herself.”可知，三年前她开始学习打铁花，而不是去年六月，故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If yu keep trying, yu’ll find yur answers finally”和文章可知，文章通过讲述江寻千打铁花的故事告诉我们如果你有愿望，你就会找到方法。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Being rganized (有条理的) is imprtant t us. It can make ur life easier and save us a lt f time. T be a great student, yu’d better stay rganized. If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry. ___66___
A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活动) every mrning. Make rm fr getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. ___67___ S yu dn’t need t wrry that yu might leave things at hme r cme t schl unprepared.
Make a list (清单) f the things yu need t d each day. ___68___ Yu will wrk n these things first. As yu wrk dwn the list, yu'll get t all yur gals ne by ne.
___69___ Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.
___70___ If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.
A. Dn’t be afraid t ask teachers fr help.
B. Here are sme simple ways t help yu.
C. Put the mst imprtant things at the tp f the list.
D. Try t start wrking n hmewrk as early as pssible.
E. Check yur schlbag t make sure yu have everything yu need.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. D 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。
【66题详解】
根据前文“If yu dn’t knw hw t d it, dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应该引出下文提到的方法，B选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据前文“A great way t stay rganized is t have the same rutine (例行活动) every mrning.”可知，此处应该与早晨的例行活动有关，E选项“检查你的书包，确保你有你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据前文“Make a list (清单) f the things yu need t d each day.”可知，此处应该与列清单有关，C选项“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t wait until the last minute, r it will be harder t rganize ther parts f yur life. If yu find it hard t finish yur hmewrk, yu can jin a study grup.”可知，此处应该与“做事情不要等待”有关，D选项“试着尽早开始做作业。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据后文“If yu are having a hard time finishing r rganizing yur schlwrk, talk with a teacher after class. He r she will be glad t give yu a helping hand.”可知，此处应该与向老师寻求帮助有关，A选项“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你想知道好友是否愿意与你一起去野营，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g camping with me
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以问：“你愿意和我一起去野营吗？”Wuld yu like t d sth“你愿意做某事吗”；g camping“去野营”；with“和”；me“我”，作宾语。故填Wuld yu like t g camping with me。
72. 你的朋友看起来很紧张，你想让她放轻松，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Take it easy
【解析】
【详解】根据语境让别人放松，所以是“Take it easy”别紧张。故答案为：Take it easy。
73. 你想知道是谁帮忙预订了火车票，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Wh helped bk the train tickets
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“谁帮订了火车票？”wh“谁”；help d sth“帮助做某事”；bk“预订”；train ticket“火车票”，名词用复数表示泛指。句子动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填Wh helped bk the train tickets。
74. 你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：
_________________________________________.
【答案】I agree (with yu)/Yu’re right/Gd idea
【解析】
【详解】赞同对方的观点，常用I agree (with yu)/Yu’re right/Gd idea“我同意你/你说的对/好主意”。故填I agree (with yu)/Yu’re right/Gd idea。
75. 你想告诉好友，初来这里时你并不习惯这里的生活，可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________________________ when I first came here.
【答案】I wasn’t used t the life
【解析】
【详解】根据情景分析，此句描述过去情形，所以是一般过去时，告诉好友最初不习惯这儿生活，习惯“be used t”。故答案为：I wasn’t used t the life。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. taste 2. full f 3. if, sunny, tmrrw
4. as…as, tall 5. hmewrk, while, ck
76. _________________________________________________________________________________________
77. _________________________________________________________________________________________
78. _________________________________________________________________________________________
79. _________________________________________________________________________________________
80. _________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. It tastes delicius.
77. The parking lt was full f cars.
78. He will g fishing if it is sunny tmrrw.
79. Tm is as tall as Mike.
80. The by was ding his hmewrk while the girl was cking.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“它尝起来很美味”。taste“品尝”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，结合图片可推断是尝起来很美味，delicius“美味的”，此句是一般现在时，故填It tastes delicius.
【77题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“停车场停满了汽车”。parking lt“停车场”，be full f“充满”，cars“汽车”，此句用一般过去时，故填The parking lt was full f cars.
【78题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“如果明天天气晴朗，他将去钓鱼”。if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，g fishing“去钓鱼”，it is sunny tmrrw“明天天气晴朗”，故填He will g fishing if it is sunny tmrrw.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“汤姆和迈克一样高”。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级tall，此句是一般现在时，故填Tm is as tall as Mike.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词以及图片可知，此处表示“男孩在做作业，女孩在做饭”。while引导的是时间状语从句，主句和从句都用过去进行时，d ne’s hmewrk“做作业”，ck“做饭”，故填The by was ding his hmewrk while the girl was cking.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
VII.短文填词。(根据单词、音标提示及文段理解完成短文，
There are many places f interest in Hangzhu. Last mnth, when my uncle Ted invited my family t g there, I was really excited.
We gt there ________81________ plane. We spent three hurs in ttal n the way. When we landed _______82_______ (safe), it was 11:00 at night. We fund a nice htel t live in. And we chse a ________83________ /'stændəd/ rm with tw single beds. It was very clean. And the _______84_______ (cnditin) there were very gd.
The next mrning we had a big breakfast. Then we culdn’t _______85_______ /weit/ t visit the West Lake. The scenery(风景) there was _______86_______ beautiful that we all lst urselves in it. We rde bikes there and had a wnderful time.
On the_______87_______(tw) day we visited the Yue Temple(岳庙). It's famus fr ur natinal her, Yue Fei. We culdn’t find a _______88_______/ 'prɔpə/ place t take phts because there were t many peple. ________89________ we were a little tired, we still felt very happy.
I’m lking frward t ______90______ (visit) it again. If yu g there, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself, t.
【答案】81. by 82. safely
83. standard
84. cnditins
85. wait 86. s
87. secnd 88. prper
89. Thugh 90. visiting
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了杭州的名胜之地；上个月叔叔邀请我的家人去那。
【81题详解】
句意：我们乘飞机到那。by直接加交通工具。根据题意，故填by。
【82题详解】
句意：当我们安全到达的时候，在晚上是11点。这里是副词修饰动词，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填 safely。
【83题详解】
句意：我们选择了一个具有两张单床的标准房间。standard 的意思是“标准的”。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填standard。
【84题详解】
句意：那儿的状况是非常好的。根据谓语动词是were ，可知主语是复数，这里用cnditin的复数形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填cnditins。
【85题详解】
句意：然后我们迫不及待的去参观西湖。短语can’t wait t d sth.表示迫不及待的去做某事。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填 wait。
【86题详解】
句意：那儿的风景是如此的美丽以至于我们所有都沉浸在里面了。S+形容词+that从句，根据题意，故填s。
【87题详解】
句意：我参观岳庙的第二天。表示第几天用序数词，tw的序数词是secnd。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填secnd。
【88题详解】
句意：我们不能找到一个合适的去照相。根据句意及所给音标提示，故填prper。
【89题详解】
句意：尽管我们有一点累人的，我们仍然感到非常高兴的。Thugh的意思是“尽管”，根据句意，故填Thugh。
【90题详解】
句意：我正在期待着参观它。短语lk frward t ding sth.表示期待做某事。根据句意及单词提示，故填visiting。
点睛：给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分 现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是知识的方方面面， 还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语 法规范，符合短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之 间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以 跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出 现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰。请你根据邮件内容用英语回一封邮件，安慰并鼓励她。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lisa,
I have just read yur email. I hpe yu’re feeling much better nw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
I have just read yur email. I hpe yu’re feeling much better nw. A failure in exam desn’t mean yu were nt gd. Yu shuld learn frm mistakes.
First, I think yu can talk with yur teachers. Tell them yur feelings. I think they can give sme useful advice. Secnd, yu shuld take up sme hbbies t relax yurself, such as swimming, drawing and singing. Last but nt least, yu shuld find sme gd ways t study. Listen t yur teachers carefully and take ntes. Review them befre the exams.
I think these suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先说一些安慰对方的话语；
第二步，提出建议；
第三步，希望建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①learn frm从……中学习
②talk with与……交谈
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think these suggestins can help yu.（宾语从句）
A talk between Vera and Peter
Vera’s prblem
She finds English difficult t learn, especially ___16___.
Vera’s ways f learning English.
She reads English ___17___.
She watches English mvies ___18___ a week.
Peter’s advice
She shuld ___19___ an English club.
Peter’s plan
He is ging t jin a(n) ___20___ club.
Jane
1. I make sure that I listen t thers carefully.
0
①
2
3
4
Tny
2. I try t lk thers in the eye when speaking t them.
0
1
②
3
4
Sally
3. I hpe thers shw their ideas in the discussin.
0
1
2
3
④
Alan
4. I stay n tpic during the discussin.
0
1
2
③
4
Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything? I’m writing t tell yu that I failed my math exam again. I keep thinking abut it and I’m nt able t d anything else. Nw I am very disappinted with myself. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Lisa
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