专题06 简单句、句子成分和基本句型(练习)-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习(新教材新高考)
展开2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
专题06 简单句、句子成分和基本句型
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 简单句、句子成分和基本句型---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
一、分析长难句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页
二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页
三、单句语法填空-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页
简单句、句子成分和基本句型
一、分析长难句
1.(2023·全国甲卷) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture, she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
【答案】句型分析:此句中Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture是形容词短语做状语,“she can d herself”为省略关系代词的定语从句,其中宾语从句“hw nature slved prblems”为bserving的宾语。主句为“she never pays smene else t d a jb”。
【句意】她擅长摆架子和拼凑家具,她从不付钱给别人来做她自己能做的工作。
2. (2023·全国甲卷)With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks, new research shws that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne.
【答案】句型分析:主句为“new research shws that……”。“that mre than half f peple are planning t make the mst f the lng, warm summer days t get jbs dne.”为主句中的宾语从句。“With millins f peple likely t take n DIY prjects ver that cming weeks”是with的复合结构作状语。
【句意】在未来几周内,可能会有数百万人开始从事DIY项目,新的研究显示,超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。
3.(2023·全国甲卷) It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk.
【答案】句型分析:s是并列连词,连接两个独立的句子。前句中“that were new t me”是定语从句修饰先行词ideas,后句中“with my head in and ut f that bk”是with的复合结构作状语。
【句意】它充满了对我来说是新的想法,所以我埋头读那本书。
4. (2023·全国甲卷)Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
【答案】句型分析:本句是一个简单句。“wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.”是定语从句,定语从句含有并列句。注意Nthing……than……没有……比……。(这里是否定+比较级=最高级)
【句意】句意:没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子,然后试图解释哲学的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了。
5. (2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.
【答案】句型分析:这是并列句,and是并列连词。其中“with a scene n a train ride between cities”是介词短语作定语,“they can help us d better”是定语从句修饰ne thing。
【句意】句意:韦纳以每一章的城市火车往返的场景开始,然后把每个哲学家的作品框在他们可以帮助我们更好地理解的一件事情的背景中。
6. (2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche.
【答案】句型分析:这是简单句,其中句子主干为“The end result is a read”,其中“ in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche.”是定语从句。
【句意】句意为:最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考,像梭罗一样看,像叔本华一样倾听,像尼采那样没有遗憾。
7. (2023·全国甲卷)Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
【答案】句型分析:该句并列句,and是并列连词。“by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.”是介词短语作方式状语。
【句意】句意:韦纳与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行了对话,他通过解读他们的信息并添加自己的解释,他成为了他们中的一员。
8. (2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche——we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,“which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg,”是非限制性定语从句,横线后面的“we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams”相当于同位语从句,是对前文的解释说明。“even as they give us frightening dreams”引导让步状语从句。
【句意】句意:灰熊可能会长到2.5米,体重超过400公斤,灰熊人美国人拥有复杂的心理——我们敬畏它们,即使它们会给我们可怕的梦。
9. (2023·全国甲卷)Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
【答案】句型分析:这是and连接的并列句,“that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park”是定语从句修饰the turists,介词短语“frm arund the wrld”修饰the turists。
【句意】句意:问问来自世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客,他们最希望看到什么,他们的答案往往是一样的:灰熊。
10. (2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,句子主干为“they’re increasingly being sighted by humans”,其中“As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre”是时间状语从句,“where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre”是时间状语从句中的定语从句。
【句意】句意:随着灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个世纪以来没有见过的地方,越来越多地被人类看到它们。
11. (2023·全国甲卷)Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,是s……that引导的结果状语从句。“ which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.”非限制性定语从句,其先行词是前面整个句子的内容。
【句意】句意:它们的恢复非常成功,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊移出野生动物保护的清单,这将放松法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。
12.(2023·全国乙卷)Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery.
【答案】句型分析:这是一个主从复合句,Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence 是过去分词短语作状语,where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery是定语从句。
【句意】句意:她出生于佛罗伦萨一个意大利犹太人家庭,搬到巴黎担任内科医生进行外科手术。
13. (2023·全国乙卷)Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar either farm fields r highways smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes.
【答案】句型分析:Althugh引导让步状语从句,either farm fields r highways 作 landscapes 的同位语。
【句意】句意为:尽管中西部地区的景观往往很相似,要么是农田,要么是公路,但我有时会在山丘或湖泊中发现独特的风貌。
14. (2023·全国乙卷)Still, lking back n the phts they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
【答案】句型分析:lking back n the phts是现在分词短语作时间状语,thugh引导让步状语从句,从句中包含if引导的虚拟条件句,表示对过去情况的虚拟。
【句意】句意为:尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍是我拍的最好的一些照片,不过,如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间,它们本可以拍得好很多。
15.(2023·全国乙卷)Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
【答案】句型分析:本句含有由even thugh引导的让步状语从句。主句中含有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句由关系代词wh引导,修饰先行词tp class chefs;第二个定语从句由关系代词whse引导,意思相当于 the chefs’。
【句意】句意为: 尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
16.(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice.
【答案】句子的主干是 The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas can speak f their past achievements.句中的 all f whm appear in this bk是非限制性定语从句,whm指代句子的主语 The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the In case they made是定语从句,修饰先行词 bjects. tld thrugh things 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰histry。
【句意】句意为:在本书中出现的加勒比地区的泰诺人、澳大利亚土著、非洲贝宁人和印加人,现在都可以通过他们实物讲述历史,让他们重获发言权。
17. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
【答案】句型分析:这是复合句,其中句子主干为“yu will then add back nline activities”,其中定语从句“that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.”修饰前面的名词activities。
【句意】句意为:在三十天结束时,你将添加一小部分精心挑选的在线活动,你相信这些活动会给你所珍视的东西带来巨大的好处。
18. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.
【答案】句型分析:这是复合句,其中句子主干为“I’ll draw n an experiment”,其中定语从句“I ran in 2018”省略了引导词that,修饰experiment ,另一个定语从句“in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.”同样修饰experiment,表示在这个实验中……
【句意】句意为:在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600多人同意进行数字清理。
19. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,主干为“Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn”,其中and连接两个宾语从句“what strategies wrked well fr them”和“what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid”,都作learn的宾语。
【句意】句意为:您将听到这些参与者的故事,并了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到的哪些陷阱您应该避免。
20.( 2023 新高考全国I卷 ) Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,主干为“Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices,”,其中非限制性定语从句“which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter”修饰前面的名词practices。
【句意】句意为:每一章都以一系列实践作为结尾,这些实践旨在帮助您实现本章的宏伟构想。
21. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,句子主干为Yu can view these practices as a tlbx,其中“meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle”非谓语结构为目的状语,定语从句“that wrds fr yur particular circumstances”修饰前面的名词lifestyle。
【句意】句意为:你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一种适合你特定情况的极简主义生活方式。
22. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,主干为“the English statistician Francis Galtn published a paper”,其中定语从句“which illustrated what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect”修饰名词paper,在定语从句中,包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句“what has cme t be knwn as the “wisdm f crwds” effect”,作illustrated的宾语。
【句意】句意为:1907年3月7日,英国统计学家弗朗西斯•高尔顿(Francis Galtn)发表了一篇论文,阐述了所谓的“群体智慧”效应。
23. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
【答案】句型分析:该句式复合句,句子主干为“The experiment f estimatin shwed that”,其中定语从句“he cnducted”省略引导词that,修饰前面的名词experiment,宾语从句“that in sme cases, the average f a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate”作shwed的宾语。
【句意】句意为:他进行的估计实验表明,在某些情况下,大量独立估计的平均值可以相当准确。
24. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,句子主干为“This effect capitalizes n the fact”,其中同位语从句“when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same”作fact的同位语,对其进行解释说明。
【句意】句意为:这种效应利用了这样一个事实: 当人们犯错误时,这些错误并不总是相同的。
25. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain, the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
【答案】句型分析:该句为复合句,句子主干为“the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus”,由althugh引导的让步状语从句“Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain”,其中非谓语结构“led by Navajas”作后置定语修饰前面代名词studies。
【句意】句意为:虽然纳瓦哈斯领导的研究有局限性,仍然存在许多问题,但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。
26.( 2022新课标全国I卷 ) Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class, lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class.
【答案】 主句是由but连接的两个并列句Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class/lecture/discussin,but后的并列句中包含drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes过去分词短语作后置定语修饰shrt in-class writings r tests,s引导结果状语从句。
【句意】 课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记,所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。
27.( 2022 新课标全国I卷 ) A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
【答案】 本句的主句为 A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that。第一个that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语为led t,在宾语从句中有一个that引导的定语从句。修饰先行词speech sunds。
【句意】 一项为期五年的突破性研究表明,由于饮食改变,人类咬合发生了变化,从而产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。
28.( 新课标I卷 ) It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint, there were mre than 3 billin passenger pigens –a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States, making it perhaps the mst abundant birds in the wrld.
【句意】据统计,当旅鸽数量达到最多时,曾超过了30亿只,这个数量相当于美国鸟类总数的24%-40%,使旅鸽成为世界上数量最为庞大的鸟类。
【答案】 本句在“It be+过去分词+that从句”结构; 从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句;3 billin passenger pigens和 a number equal…是同位关系。此外,还有一个现在分词短语“making…”作结果状语。
29.( 2022新课标全国I卷 ) It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away -frm“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
【句意】 虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。。
【答案】 It是形式主语,真正的主语是hw引导的从句;破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明;rejected by grcers及thrwn int restaurant garbage cans为后置定语,分别修饰vegetables和dishes。
30.(2021新课标全国I卷) Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful.
【句意】尽管关于情商的普遍观点远超出了研究能够支持的合理范围,但大众化的总体效果是利大于弊的。
【答案】本句是主从复合句。主句the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful. Althugh是连词,引导让步状语从句,regarding emtinal intelligence run far...为介词短语充当后置定语,修饰名词beliefs。 What引导名词性从句,本句中充当介词f 的介词宾语,what 在从句中做supprt的宾语。
二、完成句子(句型句式在写作中的运用)
1.(2024·广西南宁市高三一模)______________________(我们不仅游览了西湖), but we als learned mre abut its flklres and traditinal cultures.
【答案】Nt nly did we visit the West Lake
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:Nt nly…but als…置于句首时,前半句要用倒装语序。
2. (2024·广西南宁市高三一模)It is a beautiful city, _____________________________(吸引了许多参观者)frm hme and abard.
【答案】attracting lts f visitrs
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用现在分词作状语。
3.(2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模)Recently, I cnducted a survey n______________________________.
【答案】what bks the students in ur schl like t read
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用what引导的宾语从句
4.(2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研)I’m s excited t hear that yu’re planning t visit my hmetwn, ___________________________________(我的家乡是一个有丰富文化遗产的美丽地方)and a variety f attractins.
【答案】which is a beautiful place with a rich cultural heritage
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用which引导的非限制性定语从句翻译。
5. (2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考)By the way, have yu cnsidered giving us mre hmewrk _______________________________________________(以便我们能更多的练习)and master what yu have taught in class better?
【答案】s that we can practice mre
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用s that引导的状语从句
6. (2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考)N wrds can adequately describe__________________________(我从你的课堂学会了多么多的东西).
【答案】hw much I have learned frm yur classes
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用hw much引导的宾语从句
7.(2024·山东省烟台市期中)We all believe Free Talk nt nly prvides a gd pprtunity fr us t imprve ur ral English but als bradens ur visin,________________________(我们每天都渴望期待的).
【答案】t which we eagerly lk frward every day
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用 “介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
8. (2024·山西省名校10月联考)I feel mre than wrried t knw ____________________________(你浪费了很多宝贵的时间玩网络游戏)and that yu have been influenced severely by it.
【答案】that yu have wasted lts f valuable time playing the Internet games
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用that引导的宾语从句
9. (2024·山西省名校10月联考)___________(正如我们所知), the Internet is a cnvenient tl t imprve ur knwledge and skills.
【答案】As we knw
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用As引导的非限制性定语从句。
10.(2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校检测), ____________________________(知道你对中国茶文化的热情很高) I’m writing t share with yu the related news abut a tea culture exhibitin.
【答案】Knwing yur strng enthusiasm fr Chinese tea culture
【解析】考查句型理解。注意:运用现在分词短语作状语。
三、单句语法填空
1.(2024·广西南宁市高三一模)The painting (vivid) displays the scene where Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty received a team frm Tibetan Tub Kingdm in 641.
【答案】vividly
【解析】考查副词。句意:这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见来自西藏吐蕃王国的队伍时的情景。设空处用副词修饰动词 displays。故填vividly。
2. (2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研)Arched bridges, smetimes (call) mn bridges, are high enugh in the middle fr bats t get under.
【答案】called
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:拱桥,有时被称为月亮桥,中间足够高,船只可以从下面通过。句中已有谓语动词are且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,动词call意为“称呼”,和主语arched bridges构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填called。
3. (2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考)Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running n tw steel rails — we’re all familiar with the cncept, we call them railways r railrads.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:大型重型车辆不能爬上陡峭的山坡,在两条钢轨上运行——无论是被称作 railway 还是 railrad,都是我们熟悉的概念。根据句意“无论是被称作railway还是railrad,都是我们熟悉的概念”可知,本句使用固定搭配whether…r…。故填whether。
4. (2024·山东省烟台市期中)Prfessr Yang Lei and Zhang Liang discussed Chinese petry and painting while Dai Jingang expsed the audience t the charm f traditinal Chinese medicine and the (wise) f health preservatin.
【答案】wisdm
【解析】考查名词。句意:杨磊教授和张亮教授讨论了中国的诗词和绘画,戴金刚教授则向观众展示了中医的魅力和养生的智慧。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语f health preservatin可知,应用名词wisdm,作宾语,意为“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdm。
5. (2024·山西省名校10月联考)The number f families applying fr and receiving eclgical regulatin permits reached as many as 590, with
they culd enter the lake t cnduct fishing activities during the permitted perids.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:申请和领取生态调节许可证的家庭多达590户,他们可以在许可期内进入湖中进行捕鱼活动。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填入关系代词,即“with+关系代词”引导定语从句,eclgical regulatin permits (生态调节许可证)是先行词,指物,从句中with后面缺宾语,因此使用which,故填which。
6. (2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测)Signature dishes f Sichuan cuisine include ht and sur ndles with sea cucumber. This ndle dish has arund 200 years f histry. Gld thread ndles (riginate) in Henan prvince and then spread t Jiangyisu and Zhejiang prvinces, befre reaching Sichuan.
【答案】riginated
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:金丝面起源于河南省,后来传播到江苏省和浙江省,然后到达四川。谓语动词riginate意为“起源于”,结合句意和并列谓语spread可知,句子用一般过去时,故用过去式riginated。故填riginated。
7. (2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测)Sichuan cuisine enjys wide (ppular) in China. Thanks t Sichuan htpt, the spicy flavrs have tickled the taste buds f diners all ver the cuntry.
【答案】ppularity
【解析】考查名词。句意:川菜在中国很受欢迎。结合句意和形容词wide可知,此处用名词ppularity,作enjys的宾语,表示“受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
8. (2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考)S it’s very imprtant t create a space children feel seen and heard, researchers said.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:研究人员说,因此,创造一个让孩子们感受被看到和被听到的空间是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知,10 children feel seen and heard, researchers said为定语从句,修饰先行词space(空间),且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。故答案为where。
9. (2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考)The essence f family cnnectin is children feeling that they’re accepted and nurtured at hme, which allws them (learn)what their strengths and weaknesses are in a relatively safe envirnment.
【答案】t learn
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:家庭关系的本质是孩子们觉得自己在家里被接受和培养,这让他们能够在相对安全的环境中了解自己的长处和短处。动词learn意思是“学习”,allw sb. t d sth.是固定用法,意思是“允许某人做某事”,故答案为t learn。
10. (2024·甘肃省白银市一模)Wrkshps and exhibitins (hld) wrldwide, allwing peple t learn abut this unique frm f art and even try their hand at making their wn Chinese knts.
【答案】are held
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:研讨会和展览在世界各地举行,让人们了解这种独特的艺术形式,甚至尝试制作自己的中国结。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是一种客观情况,使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语Wrkshps and exhibitins为复数,故填are held。
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