07，浙江省杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷

这是一份07，浙江省杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷，共17页。
阅读理解
1．8-year-ld Tm will g t the shw with his parents. They will pay ____.
A．75 dllarsB．70 dllarsC．65 dllarsD．60 dllars
2．In the shw, the tw brthers clean the rm quickly because ____.
A．their rm is t dirtyB．they want t ride bikes
C．their mum is cming backD．they want their mum t be happy
3．Frm the cmments, we can knw Chres ____.
A．is a funny shwB．is gd fr ld peple
C．lasts fr ver an hurD．teaches kids hw t d chres
阅读理解
Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's tp lip r muth desn't frm prperly befre birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies. The charity prvides free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Althugh many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ftenabandned at birth because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins . The gd news is that the peratin is nt hard. It takes less than an hur and csts family nthing. The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins.
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, "Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd chance at life. After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy. Every year I perfrm hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train, Sme f the stries I have heard are quite surprising. One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train. Luckily fr her, she was fund and adpted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur hspital. I did the peratin and gave hpe t the family. Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way, we make sure that these peratins will always be available. "
4．Smile Train is a charity which ____.
A．prvides fd and medical care fr pr children
B．raises mney fr all the dctrs wrking in the UK
C．ffers free medical help t children with the facial defect
D．gives children withut parents new hpe and a new beginning
5．The underlined wrd "abandned" in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ____.
A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brught up
6．What did the dctr frm the UK think f his vlunteer wrk?
A．Dangerus.B．Surprising.C．Relaxing.D．Valuable.
7．It can be inferred frm the passage that ____.
A．children with the facial defect are becming mre ashamed than befre
B．mre dctrs are trained t help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby bys with the facial defect are perated n than girls
D．dctrs in Smile Train are always well paid fr ding the peratins
阅读理解
We all knw that getting the flu is nt fun. There are headaches, cughs, fevers, and ther terrible feelings. T help us feel better, we take sme medicine and get much rest. We drink lts f water and eat healthy fd t make us feel better.
Hwever, sme peple dn't want t get sick at all. S, they get a flu sht befre the flu seasn starts. The flu sht is in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), nt usual cld medicine. It will prtect them frm the flu.
The vaccine intrduces sme f the flu int the bdy. But dn't wrry. The flu is dead and wn't make yu sick. Itwill teach yur bdy t knw it and fight it ff in the future, thugh.
Vaccines nt nly prtect yu but als prtect thers. That's because they help stp diseases frm spreading(扩散) frm persn t persn. When fewer peple have the diseases, the chances f getting them g dwn. Smetimes, the diseases cmpletely g away.
Even thugh vaccines are quite safe, sme adults are afraid f them. Their wrry is that the vaccines will cause serius side effects(副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually nt as terrible as peple think. Fr mst peple, vaccines are ▲ and make them better.
S, they are believable and peple want them in their bdies. These days, peple are in line fr the new flu vaccines and hpe they can prtect them well!
8．What des the underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The medicineB．The feeling.C．The flu.D．The disease.
9．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．Vaccines prtect us frm the diseases.
B．Vaccines d smething bad in ur bdies.
C．Peple with vaccines never get any diseases.
D．Vaccines can drive all diseases frm ur bdies.
10．What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph?
A．braveB．hnestC．safeD．interesting
11．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T intrduce the uses f vaccines.
B．T describe the prblems by diseases.
C．T explain peple's fears abut vaccines.
D．T encurage peple t stay away frm disease.
阅读理解
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park? Well that's what's happening in my cmmunity. There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse(高尔夫球场). Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity. Nt everyne likes glf, s nt everyne will get t use the park. This isn't fair. A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd, t make way fr the glf curse, lts f playgrund equipment(设施) will have t be mved r kncked dwn, which is a waste f time and mney. It's als a waste f perfectly gd equipment. The swings, fr example, will prbably just end up as litter.
Third, what abut giving yung peple smething t d? Nt all kids are crazy abut glf. At the mment, the park has a skating place and a playgrund. These attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity. If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn't have anywhere t g and they wn't have anything t d. This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise. It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble. Wuldn't it be better t give them smething t d at the park?
Finally, glf is expensive. Building a glf curse and maintaining(维护) it csts a lt f mney. Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse? What abut thse peple wh can't affrd t jin a glf club? That means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple with lts f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea. I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
12．Sme peple want t change the park int ____.
A．a glf clubB．a glf curse
C．a parkD．a skating place
13．Accrding t Paragraph 4, having nwhere t g will make sme children
A．g t get sme exerciseB．fall in lve with glf
C．play vide games at hmeD．g t the street and make friends
14．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
15．What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T help carry ut further plans.
B．T make the park mre beautiful.
C．T encurage children t g skating.
D．T stp the glf curse frm being built.
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节阅读还原 (共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分)
下面文章中有五处 (第31-35 题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Weather change is ne f the biggest prblems we face, and it's caused by us. We are destrying ur wn wrld and smething has t change, but it's hard t knw what t d because it's such a big prblem! Tday, we have 5 simple steps that yu can take t help save the planet.
16．
This desn't see m like much, but a lt f plastic shpping bags end up in the cean killing the wildlife. But if yu chse t use these bags, yu wn't have t wrry abut yur heavy things ripping(扯破) them!
17．
Dn't leave the water r lights n if yu dn't need it. Saving these simple things at hme pes a lng way t reducing ur carbn ftprint(碳足迹).
18．
We may think that cars cause the mst pllutin, but actually the farms that make ur fd are n gd. One f the ways t fight this is t eat less meat. Althugh meat is a necessary part f the human diet, we eat t much f it. Meatless Mndays is a ppular idea fr peple wh want t eat less meat.
19．
We all knw that recycling is imprtant, but it's far mre imprtant t reduce ur buying. The mre we buy, the mre we thrw away later. And recycling is still nt enugh. Befre yu buy smething, think abut where yu're buying frm, and whether yu really need it.
20．
There's a reasn that educatin is the best tl t prevent all kinds f prblems. Simply understanding the prblem is halfway t a slutin. And it is always better t knw mre. Stay up t date with recent news and what yu can d!
三、第三部分 英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Wherever Paul Hrtn ges, his six-year-ld dg Ygi walks clsely behind him. They have always been best friends.
One Octber mrning, Hrtn was 21． his bike in the neighbrhd. Ygi ran 22． beside his master (主人). Ygi had dne it every mrning fr nearly three years. 23． they came t a tall stne edge (边缘)，Hrtn wanted t jump dwn frm his bike. But the wheel hit the stne and Hrtn fell dwn 24． . As Hrtn tried t rise, he 25． the situatin was very bad. He culdn't feel his legs.
When Hrtn was 26． n the grund, Ygi was by his side nervusly. Hrtn said, "G hme, Ygi. G and get 27． t help. " Hrtn said the wrds slwly, again and again. 28． , Ygi refused t leave. But Hrtn cntinued asking Ygi t g. Finally, the dg 29． .
That mrning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, tw f Hrtn's neighbrs, were taking a walk. When they saw Ygi running dwn the street alne, they thught it was very 30． . The dg never did that befre. S they decided t 31． Ygi t see what happened.
The wait was agny(痛苦) fr Hrtn. When he heard the sund f Ygi, he, 32． his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Hrtn's cnditin and they sent him t the hspital quickly.
33． he has t mve in a wheelchair (轮椅) nw, Hrtn feels better. Hrtn says that Ygi and he are much clser after the 34． . "I'm very thankful t Ygi. He played a very 35． rle in saving my life. He's my watchdg and my her," Hrtn says.
21．A． carryingB． repairingC． makingD． riding
22．A． finallyB． suddenlyC． happilyD． seriusly
23．A． WhenB． WhichC． WhereD． What
24．A． happilyB． heavilyC． recentlyD． carefully
25．A． wnderedB． explainedC． causedD． realized
26．A． sleepingB． trainingC． lyingD． relaxing
27．A． everyneB． smeneC． anythingD． nthing
28．A． At firstB． At mstC． At leastD． At last
29．A． died dwnB． tk dwnC． ran awayD． gave away
30．A． prperB． nrmalC． typicalD． strange
31．A． pushB． fllwC． bestD． sell
32．A． penedB． chseC． becameD． minded
33．A． HweverB． UnlessC． ThughD． Because
34．A． strmB． reprtC． partyD． accident
35．A． traditinalB． imprtantC． famusD． dangerus
四、第三部分 英语知识运用，第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure(冒险). It's hard t find yur way in the space filled 36． peple. Peple run quickly t get a seat. And be 37． (care) f that girl wh is hlding a cup f ht cffee.
T deal with these prblems, all 38． (cuntry) have made rules fr subways t fllw. The mst cmmn ne is n eating 39． drinking n the subway. Many cities in the wrld have this rule.
New Yrk City has asked passengers 40． (take) ff the backpacks n the subway. Als, passengers are tld nt t pen 41． (they) legs wide enugh t take up tw r even three seats.
There are sme 42． (interest) rules, t. Paris, France 43． (suggest) that passengers shuldn't play music t lud thrugh headphnes r stare (盯着) at wmen fr 44． lng time. New Delhi, the capital f India has stpped drunk peple frm 45． (take) the subway since May 2013.
Whether yur city has the same rules r nt, it's always gd t behave(举止) well n the subways.
五、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分 5分)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。
46．After dinner, my mther ften the dining rm.
47．Mr. Black his wife as sn as he arrived in Shanghai.
48．The weather is quıte bad. I'm afraid ur schl will the sprts meeting till next Mnday.
49．Can yu a new way f wrking ut the prblem?
50．Jimmy, please help the teacher the hmewrk.
六、第四部分 写作，第二节单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)(每小题1分，满分 10分)
51． Dn't eat t much, r yu'll have a . (胃疼)
52． Mr. Green is n lnger the f the huse. He sld it last year.
53． In his bk, he tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins and f being in c f ne's life.
54． Jack used t be (聋的) but nw he can hear clearly with the help f the dctr.
55． We have fur peple all tgether, s fur (刀) and frks are still needed.
56． The teacher spke slwly and clearly, s we all u him well.
57． With the help f yur descriptin, I can i what she lks like.
58． Tm is much (聪明) than his sister. He can always slve difficult math prblems quickly.
59． The schl ftball team is used t (训练) n the schl playgrund every Friday afternn.
60． It's nt gd t cpy hmewrk. We shuld d hmewrk by .
七、第四部分 写作，第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 15分)
61． 假如你是David，昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Dear Jane,
Yurs,
David
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则电影播出的宣传广告及影评。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文注重考查细节理解题，需要考生仔细阅读题目，带着问题从文中定位答案，选出答案后再审查一次。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的"Tickets:$25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child"可知，8岁的汤姆和父母一起去需要支付：20+25×2=70美元。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中的" They must clean their untid y rm quickly befre their mum cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles. "可知，两兄弟需要尽快打扫房间是因为他们的妈妈快回来了。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中的"The 60-minute shw is made fr children, but it makes parents r families happy, t. "可知，Chres是一部有趣的电影。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个为面部有缺陷的新生儿提供免费手术的慈善团体。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查阅读理解题中的细节理解题，词义猜测题和推理判断题。细节理解题考验考生的细节搜索能力；词义猜测题需要考生结合上下文语境，利用逻辑关系推测出划线词的意思；推理判断题需要考生在理解文章内容的基础上对文章内容有深层的把握和理解。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Smile Train is a charity that helps the millins f children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect. "和" The charity prvides free peratins "可知，Smile Train 是一个为面部有缺陷的新生儿提供免费手术的慈善团体。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的" because their parents feel ashamed f them r cannt affrd the peratins "可知，在一些国家，有的父母对面部有缺陷的孩子感到羞耻，或无法负担手术费，从而抛弃这些面部有缺陷的孩子。abandn 意为"抛弃"，与give up同义。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，来自英国的这名医生乐于参加 Smile Train 这一慈善团体的活动，为面部有缺陷的孩子免费做手术，并教当地医生做手术，因此这名医生认为他的志愿行为是很有价值的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Experienced dctrs like me share ur skills with lcal dctrs. In this way, we make sure that these peratins will always be available. "可知，这名英国医生与其他经验丰富的医生一起教授当地医生做手术，使得更多的医生得到训练从而帮助孩子解决面部缺陷问题。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了疫苗的作用，人们可以通过注射疫苗来抵御流感，并说明疫苗对大多数人来说是安全的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了代词指代题，段落大意题，补全句子题和写作目的题。对于代词指代题，学生需要找出代词所在句的上一句，理解意思，明确指代对象；段落大意和写作目的题需要学生对文章有总体的理解；写作目的是在把握中心思想的基础上推断作者的写作目的。
8．代词指代题。根据划线词前的" The flu is dead and wn't make yu sick. "可知，此处it指代上文提到的the flu，流感。故选C。
9．段落大意题。通读第三、四段可知，这两段主要介绍了疫苗是如何帮助人体抵御流感的。A项"疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵害"符合段意。故选A。
10．补全句子题。根据第五段中的"Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually nt as terrible as peple think. "可知，空格前讲到疫苗可能会有副作用，但它不像大多数人想的那么不好，因此空格处应该填对大多数人来说疫苗是安全的。故选C。
11．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们可以通过注射疫苗来抵御流感，并说明疫苗对大多数人来说是安全的，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍疫苗的使用。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了把公园改造成高尔夫球场是个不好的主意的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，文章结构题和写作目的题。考生可以利用略读的方法先通读全文，把握文章结构和主旨大意，再利用扫读的方法获取信息，最后注意检查。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse(高尔夫球场). "可知，一些人想把公园改造成高尔夫球场。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn't have anywhere t g and they wn't have anything t d. This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise."可知，如果孩子们没有地方去会待在家里玩游戏。故选C。
14．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了把公园改造成高尔夫球场是个不好的主意；第二到五段给出了原因；第六段进行总结。文章结构是总分总。故选D。
15．写作目的题。本文主要讲了把公园改造成高尔夫球场是个不好的主意的原因，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了阻止这一行为。故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了当今世界气候变化严重，我们需要做些事情来拯救我们的地球。
A. Buy fewer things 买更少的东西
B. Be in the knw 保持学习
C. Carry reusable bags 使用可再次利用的袋子
D. Save water and electricity 节约水电
E. Eat less meat 吃少点肉
F. Recycle mre things 循环使用更多东西
【点评】考查六选五。六选五的选项较少，可以先通读选项，排除有可能与其他选项不同的选项；通过读设空前后的句意选择符合逻辑的句子；最后将做完的选项全部代入文章，理顺逻辑。
16．根据下文意思：This desn't seem like much, but a lt f plastic shpping bags end up in the cean killing the wildlife. 太多塑料袋会杀死海洋生物，可知此处讲的应是鼓励人们不要使用塑料袋，要用可再次利用的袋子。故选C。
17．根据下文意思： Dn't leave the water r lights n if yu dn't need it. 不使用水和电的时候要关掉它们，可知此处讲的应是节约水电的问题。故选D。
18．根据下文意思： One f the ways t fight this is t eat less meat. 减少污染的一个方法之一是少吃肉，可知此处讲的应是少吃肉。故选E。
19．根据下文意思：We all knw that recycling is imprtant, but it's far mre imprtant t reduce ur buying. 虽然回收利用是重要的，但减少购物更重要，可知此处讲的应是减少购物。故选A。
20．根据下文意思： Simply understanding the prblem is halfway t a slutin. And it is always better t knw mre. 只是理解污染的问题只是解决问题的一半，我们要了解更多关于污染的问题，可知此处讲的应是保持持续学习的问题。故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小狗Ygi在主人Hrtn骑车摔倒受伤后帮助救助主人的感人故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：十月份的一个上午，Hrtn正在小区里骑着自行车。carrying拿；repairing修理；making制造；riding骑。根据"his bike in the neighbrhd. Ygi ran"可知，他在小区里骑自行车。故选D。
22．句意：他在主人旁边欢快地跑着。finally最后；suddenly突然；happily开心地；seriusly认真地。根据"Ygi ran…beside his master"可知，主人骑着自行车，它应是快乐地在他的旁边跑着。故选C。
23．句意：当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Hrtn想从自行车上跳下来。When当……时；Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么。根据"they came t a tall stne edge"可知是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24．句意：但是车轮撞到了石头，Hrtn重重地摔倒了。happily开心地；heavily重重地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据"But the wheel hit the stne and Hrtn fell dwn"可知应是重重地摔倒了。故选B。
25．句意：当Hrtn试图爬起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。wndered想知道；explained解释；caused引起；realized意识到。根据"He culdn't feel his legs."可知，他感觉不到自己的腿了，说明他意识到情况很糟糕。故选D。
26．句意：当Hrtn躺在地上的时候，Ygi不安地陪在他的身边。sleeping睡觉；training训练；lying躺；relaxing放松。根据"When Hrtn was…n the grund"可知，Hrtn受伤后应是躺在地上。故选C。
27．句意：去找人来帮忙。everyne每个人；smene某人；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据"G and get…t help."可知，去找人帮忙，没有指定具体哪一个人，用smene来表示。故选B。
28．句意：刚开始，Ygi拒绝离开。At first最初；At mst最多；At least至少；At last最后。根据"Ygi refused t leave. But Hrtn cntinued asking Ygi t g. Finally,"可知，Ygi 拒绝离开应是指最开始的时候。故选A。
29．句意：最后，狗跑走了。died dwn逐渐平息；tk dwn取下；ran away跑走；gave away赠送。根据"Finally"可知最后狗跑走了。故选C。
30．句意：当他们看到Ygi独自在街上跑的时候，他们感到很奇怪。prper适当的；nrmal正常的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据下文"The dg never did that befre."可知，这狗以前从来没有这样做过。说明此时看到Ygi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。
31．句意：因此，他们决定跟着Ygi去看发生了什么事。push推；fllw跟随；beat击败；sell卖。根据"t see what happened"可知去看发生了什么事应该是要跟着Ygi的。故选B。
32．句意：当他听到了Ygi的声音时，他睁开了眼睛，看到了Tate一家.pened打开；chse选择；became成为；minded介意。根据"saw the Tates"可知他看到了Tate一家，由此可知他应该是睁开了眼睛。故选A。
33．句意：虽然Hrtn现在得坐轮椅了，但他感觉好多了。Hwever然而；Unless除非；Thugh虽然；Because因为。根据"he has t mve in a wheelchair"可知虽然他得坐轮椅出行，但他感觉好多了，两句是让步关系，此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
34．句意：Hrtn说，事故发生后，Ygi和他更亲密了。strm暴风雨；reprt报道；party宴会；accident事故。结合上文可知，Hrtn骑车摔倒受伤，是一场事故。故选D。
35．句意：他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。traditinal传统的；imprtant重要的；famus著名的；dangerus危险的。根据上文可知在Hrtn受伤后，Ygi找人帮忙救助，可知它在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。故选B。
【答案】36．with；37．careful；38．cuntries；39．and；40．t take；41．their；42．interesting；43．suggests；44．a；45．taking
【知识点】说明文；社会政策
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一些国家对于乘坐地铁的规定。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一进行解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：在挤满了人的空间里很难找到自己的路。固定短语be filled with"充满"。故填with。
37．句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。care，动词，关心。根据空格前的be动词可知，此处应用形容词原级。故填careful。
38．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。cuntry，名词，国家。根据空格前的限定词all可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。
39．句意：最常见的是在地铁上不吃不喝。根据空格前后的动名词eating和drinking可知，此处应填一个连词连接两个相同的成分，且此句是陈述句。故填and。
40．句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。ask，动词，要求。根据ask sb. t d sth."要求某人做某事"可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填t take。
41．句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张开到坐两个甚至三个座位的程度。they，代词，他们。根据空格后的名词legs可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
42．句意：还有一些有趣的规则。interest，动词，使感兴趣。根据空格后的名词rules可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且此处修饰的是物，表示"有趣的"。故填interesting。
43．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或长时间盯着女性看。suggest，动词，建议。文章整篇时态是一般现在时，根据主语Paris可知，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
44．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或长时间盯着女性看。固定短语，fr a lng time"长时间地"。故填a。
45．句意：自2013年5月以来，印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take，动词，乘坐。根据空格前的介词frm可知，此处应用动词-ing形式。故填taking。
【答案】46．cleans up
47．called up
48．be put ff
49．cme up with
50．（t）give ut
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；含有情态动词的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】选项意思：put ff推迟；call up打电话；cme up with想出；clean up打扫；give ut分发
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查短语在语境中的运用，根据句意确定所选动词短语，再结合语法对动词进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
46．句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫餐厅。根据空格后the dining rm并结合选项可知，应是指打扫房间，且句子是一般现在时，主语my mther是第三人称单数，所以clean要用第三人称单数。故填cleans up。
47．句意：布莱克一到上海就给他的妻子打了电话。根据空格后 as sn as he arrived in Shanghai 可知，应是指一到上海布莱克就给妻子打电话，且根据从句中动词arrived可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填called up。
48．句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校要把运动会推迟到下周一。根据空格前 The weather is quıte bad. 可知，天气不好，所以运动会会推迟，且运动会是"被"推迟，要用被动语态，空格前是情态动词will，所以be动词要用原形。故填be put ff。
49．句意：你能想出一个解决这个问题的新方法吗？根据空格后的 wrking ut the prblem 可知，应是指想出新办法解决问题，且一般疑问句中已有情态动词can，动词要用原形。故填cme up with。
50．句意：吉米，请帮老师发作业。根据空格前 help the teacher 可知，应是指帮助老师分发作业，且根据help的用法help sb. (t) d sth."帮助某人做某事"可知，此处应填（t）give ut。
51．【答案】stmachache
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃的太多，否则你会胃痛。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，胃痛，stmachache，是可数名词，故填stmachache。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记stmachache的用法。
52．【答案】wner
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生不再是这栋房子的主人了，他去年就卖了它。the修饰名词，根据去年卖掉了可知不是房子的主人。wner，是名词，主人，根据is可是用名词单数，故填wner。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wner的用法。
53．【答案】cntrl
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的书里。他讲述了做好决定的重要性以及掌控自己人生的重要性。根据life，可知是掌控人生，be in cntrl f，固定搭配，掌控，故填cntrl。
【点评】考查抽象名词，注意识记be in cntrl f的用法。
54．【答案】deaf
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克过去耳聋，但是现在他在医生的帮助下能够听的很清楚。耳聋的，deaf，形容词，故填deaf。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记deaf的用法。
55．【答案】knives
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一共有四个人，所以还需要四把刀和叉子。刀，knife，名词单数，基数词fur修饰名词复数，knives，是名词复数修饰，故填knives。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记knives，基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
56．【答案】understand
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师说话说的很慢，也很清楚，所以我们都非常懂得他的意思。此处缺少动词。根据The teacher spke slwly and clearly，可知明白老师的意思，understand，动词，明白，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故填understand。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记understand，主谓一致的用法。
57．【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在你的描述帮助下，我可以想象她长什么样子。情态动词can后面缺少动词原形。根据yur descriptin，可知是根据描述想象模样，imagine，是动词，想象，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记imagine的用法。
58．【答案】cleverer
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆比他妹妹更聪明，他总是能快速的解决数学问题。聪明的clever，是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填cleverer。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记比较级的用法。
59．【答案】training
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学校足球队习惯在每周五下午在学校的操场上训练。训练train，是动词， be used t ding，固定搭配，习惯做某事。故用动名词，故填training。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记train，be used t ding的用法。
60．【答案】urselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：抄作业不好，我们应该自己做作业。根据 it's nt gd t cpy hmewrk，可知应该自己做作业d sth by neself，主语是we，所以反身代词用urselves，我们自己，故填urselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记d sth by neself，urselves的用法。
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jane,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Last weekend, I vnlunteered at a lcal library and it was an unfrgettable experience!
First, I helped t rganize bks n the library shelves. It was like slving a big puzzle, and I enjyed every mment f it. After that, I made clrful bkmarks which wuld encurage peple t read mre bks. But the mst amazing part was reading stries t yung kids. I culd see in their eyes that they were ging n a different jurney with each new bk.
This experience gave me a great sense f pride. Our small effrts made a big difference.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，假如你是David,昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。这个周末简想做一些志愿者工作。但不知道该怎么办。希望你给出建议，上次你在哪里做志愿者？你在那里做什么？你感觉怎么样？告诉她更多关于它。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be glad t d，hear frm，hpe t d，like ding等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了最高级，动名词做表语：But the mst amazing part was reading stries t yung kids，宾语从句I culd see in their eyes that they were ging n a different jurney with each new bk等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。Chres: A shw fr the whle family, all the way frm Australia.
When:Sunday, April 16, 2023
Where: Stryhuse Theater
Tickets:$25 fr an adult; $20 fr a child
Chres was a successful shw. Nw it cmes t the US. It is the stry f tw brthers. They must clean their untid y rm quickly befre their mum cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles. What culd pssibly g wrng?
The 60-minute shw is made fr children, but it makes parents r families happy, t. Cmments(评价):
★★★★★
Chres needs little language, s even my three-year ld kid culd understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard t get yur kids t d their husewrk? After seeing this shw, they'll be excited t take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lt. As parents, we enjyed the shw as much as ur kids did!
A. Buy fewer things
B. Be in the knw
C. Carry reusable bags
D. Save water and electricity
E. Eat less meat
F. Recycle mre things
put ff, call up, cme up with, clean up, give ut
Dear David,
Hw's everything ging? I wuld like t d sme vlunteer wrk this weekend. But I dn't knw what t d. I knw smetimes yu d vlunteer wrk n weekends. Where did yu d vlunteer wrk last time? What did yu d there? Hw did yu feel? Tell me mre abut it.
Lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jane