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07，2024年河南省南阳市油田中考一模英语试题
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这是一份07，2024年河南省南阳市油田中考一模英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman g t the match?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What will the wman prbably give the man?
A. Sme ht tea. B. Sme warm sup. C. Sme iced beer.
4. Hw many places has the man been t?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Six.
5. Which hat des the man want?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. Bth.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are they ging t have fr dinner?
A. Sandwiches. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
7. Wh will help them?
A. Liu Chang’s mther. B. Li Ming’s mther. C. Liu Chang’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is the wman s happy?
A. Because she helped a man.
B. Because she saw a film.
C. Because she gt a film ticket. 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。9. What kind f mvie des the man prefer?
A. Smething relaxing.
B. Smething educatinal.
C. Smething serius.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What d they set up in every classrm?
A. A bkshelf. B. A bk club. C. A bk crner.
11. Hw lng des their listening bks prgram last?
A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
12. What kind f bks des the speaker want t read this term?
A. Chinese strybks. B. English strybks. C. English fairy tales.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What did Alice use t be like?
A. Shy. B. Outging. C. Cnfident.
14. Wh encuraged Alice t have cnfidence in everything?
A. Alice’s classmates.
B. Alice’s sisters and brthers.
C. Alice’s parents and teachers.
15. Hw culd Alice d such a gd jb?
A. By playing the guitar.
B. By practising singing sngs.
C. By listening t rck music.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二. 阅读理解。（40分）
A
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
1. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
2. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
3. Where can yu see the inventins?
A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
4. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A. At least a week.B. At least a year.
C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
5. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bk n embridery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: Schl Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inventins ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inventins T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventins”这个活动。故选B。
B
In recent years, wden buildings have reached new heights. Nrway, Switzerland and Australia have cmpleted r will cmplete tall wden skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Singapre, at the same time, has set up the largest wden building in Asia. It is a 43,478-square-meter cllege that pened in May 2023.
Nw, the cmpany Atrium Ljungberg has annunced plans t build the wrld's largest “wden city”. It will be started in Sweden's capital, Stckhlm, frm 2025. This prject, als called Stckhlm Wd City, is expected t take three years t cmplete.
Stckhlm Wd City will build 7.000 ffice spaces and 2,000 hmes in its sutheast. And it will ffer an envirnment full f life and energy, with a mix f wrkplaces, huses, restaurants and shps. Its develper describes the area as a "five-minute city”. There wrkplaces, hmes, leisure (休闲) areas and shps are all within a five-minute walk f ne anther.
Sme peple are wrried abut the fire risks that may be caused by wden buildings. Hwever, sme experts argue that engineered (工程的) wd burns at a really slw speed. S this makes it safer than many traditinal steel buildings. Accrding t new studies, wden buildings have better indr air quality. Besides, they can be built with sending less carbn (碳) int the air than thse made with traditinal materials.
Sweden hpes t lead the develpment f wden buildings, with 70% f its land cvered in frests. Wd has been expected t replace traditinal building materials like steel. Besides single-family hmes and ffice buildings, mre new prjects will be made in wd in this cuntry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What can we knw abut Singapre accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It wns the mst wden buildings in Asia.
B It has built a cllege that is made f wd.
C. It will build the wrld's largest wden city.
D. It will set up mre buildings f new heights.
7. When will Stckhlm Wd City be finished?
A. In 2025.B. In 2026.C. In 2028.D. In 2029.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the life in the wden city?
A. Busy.B. Quiet.C. Expensive.D. Cnvenient.
9. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f wden buildings.
B. The pssible risks f wden buildings.
C. The bright future f traditinal buildings.
D. The great dangers f traditinal buildings.
10. What will Sweden d in the future?
A. Clear part f its frests.B. Develp mre wden buildings.
C. Rebuild traditinal buildings.D. Study new building materials.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司宣布将于2025年在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩开始建造世界上最大的“木制城市”，该项目也被称为“斯德哥尔摩木城”。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singapre, at the same time, has set up the largest wden building in Asia. It is a 43, 478-square-meter cllege that pened in at 2023.”可知，新加坡建成了亚洲最大的木制建筑，这是一所占地43478平方米的学院。由此可知，新加坡建造了一所由木头制成的学院。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It will be started... frm 2025. This prject, als called Stckhlm Wd City, is expected t take three years t cmplete.”可知，斯德哥尔摩木城项目将于2025年启动，预计需要三年时间才能完成。由此可知，该项目将于2028年完工。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Its develper describes the area as a ‘five-minute city’. There wrkplaces... are all within a five-minute walk f ne anther.”可知，开发商将该区域描述为“五分钟城市”。那里的工作场所、住宅、休闲区和商店都在五分钟步行路程内。由此可推知，这个木制城市的生活非常便利。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，就火灾隐患而言，木制建筑比许多传统的钢结构建筑更安全。木制建筑的室内空气更好，并且与用传统材料建造而成的建筑相比，它们向空气中排放的碳更少。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了木制建筑的优点。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sweden hpes t lead the develpment f wden buildings“和“ new prjects will be made in wd in this cuntry.”可推知，瑞典将会在未来修建更多的木制建筑。故选B。
C
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光器) t change the path f lightning (闪电). The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland, near a TV twer that’s hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.
Lightning can cause serius prblems n the grund. It can cause fires, destry buildings, and kill peple. The damage frm lightning csts billins f dllars every year. Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.
Nw the best way is by putting metal rds (杆) n the buildings. They are cnnected t the grund and can safely guide the electricity int the grund. ★ If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds. Sme buildings—such as airprts—are s large that it’s difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning. It isn’t new. Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry. But scientists haven’t been able t make it utside until recently. Scientist Matte Clerici wasn’t part f the experiment, but he als studies guiding electricity. He said, “The fact that they managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is really a very big step.”
Althugh they have made great prgress, the laser still didn't guide the lightning as far as the scientists wuld like. T prtect buildings frm mst lightning, lasers will have t guide the lightning fr a much lnger distance (距离). The laser is als very dear. The scientists say it csts abut $2 billin. It will prbably take 10 r mre years befre a laser is truly able t prtect large buildings.
11. Why d scientists try t change the path f lightning?
A. T cllect electricity.B. T avid great lsses.
C. T test special lasers.D. T save building csts.
12. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “★” in Paragraph 3?
A. But they ften fail t guide lightning.
B. But they can cause damage t the grund.
C. But these rds can nly prtect a small area.
D. But these rds nly wrk n large buildings.
13. What des Matte Clerici think f the experiment?
A. It’s wrrying.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s creative.D. It’s unexpected.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dear” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Expensive.B. Ppular.C. Traditinal.D. Dangerus.
15. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Weather.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Technlgy.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The damage frm lightning csts billins f dllars every year. Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.”可知，每年雷击造成的损失高达数十亿美元。长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。由此可知，科学家试图改变闪电的路径就是为了避免造成巨大损失。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds. Sme buildings—such as airprts—are s large that it’s difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.”可知，如果建筑物很大，就需要很多避雷针。有些建筑物（例如机场）太大，很难使用避雷针保护整个建筑物。说明这些避雷针只能保护一小部分区域。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fact that they managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is really a very big step.”可知，他觉得，他们成功地在室外环境中做到了这一点，这确实是一个非常大的进步。说明他觉得这个实验很振奋人心。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The scientists say it csts abut $2 billin.”可知，激光要花费大约20亿美元，说明它很贵，dear意为“昂贵的”，与expensive同义。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。因此这篇文章较有可能在报纸的科技版块看到。故选D。
D
Liu Di is a girl frm Henan prvince. And she is in her third year at a university in Zhengzhu, majring (就读) in dmestic services (家政服务). ____16____ But it might help her have a better chance f getting a jb after graduatin.
Nw, Liu Di has an internship (实习) in Guangzhu. Her family thught that she wuld be ding a difficult jb as a husekeeper. ____17____ “But I have mre cnfidence in my future jb after learning abut the majr and its market,” Liu said, “I think I still need t learn much mre.”
Liu’s schl started the dmestic services majr in 2020. At this university, students are trained t d mre high-end dmestic services, like ffering health advice and rganizing activities fr the ld. The first cllege students in this majr will finish their educatin next year. ____18____ The internships are f great help fr their future jb. During the internship, students can get frm 4,000 yuan t 5,000 yuan each mnth. ____19____ And they can be paid abut 8,000 yuan t 10,000 yuan fr a future fixed (固定的) jb.
____20____ Accrding t reprts, the value f this industry in China rse t abut 1,090 billin yuan last year frm 277.6 billin yuan in 2015. The market value will cntinue t grw and mre wrkers will enter the industry in the future.
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A. The dmestic services industry has grwn t be an imprtant market in recent years.
B. It wasn’t her first chice fr study at university.
C. And they were als afraid she wuld be lked dwn upn.
D. And mst f them will be put t the test in the jb market.
E. This depends n their wrk perfrmance.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了就读于家政服务专业的大学生刘迪的故事，以及家政服务行业的发展。
【16题详解】
根据“But it might help her have a better chance f getting a jb after graduatin.”可知，上文需要填写关于刘迪对于大学专业选择的句子。选项B“这不是她上大学的第一选择。”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Her family thught that she wuld be ding a difficult jb as a husekeeper. ”可知，刘迪的家人认为她这份工作困难。选项C“并且他们还担心她会被人看不起。”同样描述了家人对于她这份工作的担心，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“The first cllege students in this majr will finish their educatin next year. ”可知，文章接下来应描述第一批大学生毕业后的事情。选项D“他们中的大多数人将在就业市场上接受考验。”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“During the internship, students can get frm 4,000 yuan t 5,000 yuan each mnth.”可知，大学生的实习工资不等，文章接下来描述工资不等的原因。选项E“这取决于他们的工作表现。”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文对于家政服务行业报道的描述，以及该句放在句首，可知应起到总起下文的作用。选项A“近年来，家政服务业已发展成为一个重要的市场。”符合题意。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew(侄子) Keith came t ____21____ him. During their talk, Keith said he was ____22____ abut his little prgress in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much. Keith asked his ____23____ fr advice.
“Fllw me,” said Ryan, and he ____24____ Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult, ____25____ Keith kept fllwing the ld man. As they gt higher, Ryan said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where Keith had ____26____ been t. Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle. With great ____27____, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even ____28____ the ld man n his back. At the tp, sweating (流汗), he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with ____29____.
“D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said Ryan. “The ther children ____30____ yu. D yu remember why?”
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child, he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt ____31____ because small children culdn’t reach its tp. “At that time I was unable t get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had n prblem.”
“But tday,” said Ryan, “yu nt nly ____32____ here, but als dragged me up.”
“I became bigger and ____33____.”
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller ____34____ and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger,” said Ryan. “Munt Impssible became ____35____ fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
21. A. mveB. lkC. visitD. please
22. A. seriusB. wrriedC. surprisedD. excited
23. A. uncleB. auntC. parentD. teacher
24. A. ledB. frcedC. caughtD. chse
25. A. ifB. butC. sD. r
26 A. everB. neverC. nceD. hardly
27. A. instructinB. satisfactinC. happinessD. difficulty
28. A. carriedB. warnedC. expectedD. prmised
29. A. luckB. explanatinC. jyD. kindness
30. A. lked atB. shuted atC. laughed atD. pinted at
31. A. InterestingB. ImprtantC. BelievableD. Impssible
32. A. regrettedB. agreedC. climbedD. ran
33. A. lderB. strngerC. smarterD. faster
34. A. beachesB. riversC. parksD. hills
35. A. carefulB. patientC. clseD. pssible
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，他的小侄子基思来看他。
mve移动、搬；lk看；visit看望；please请。根据空前的“came t”及语境，可此处指的是开看望作者，应用visit。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在他们的谈话中，基思说他很担心自己在学习吉他方面的小进步。
serius严肃的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much.”可知无论他多么努力，他都没能进步多少。所以他是担心的，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：基思向他的叔叔征求意见。
uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew(侄子) Keith came t visit him.”可知瑞恩是基思的叔叔。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“跟我来，”瑞恩说，然后他把基思带到村庄周围的高山上。
led带路、指挥；frced强制；caught抓；chse选择。根据“‘Fllw me,’ said Ryan”及“Keith kept fllwing the ld man.”可知，叔叔让基思跟着他，基思一直跟在老人后面，所以应是叔叔带路，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这条路又长又难，但基思一直跟在老人后面。
if如果；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“This rad was lng and difficult,…Keith kept fllwing the ld man.”可知这条路又长又难，基思一直跟在老人后面，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：随着他们越来越高，瑞恩说他想去基思从未去过的最高的山顶。
ever曾经；never从不；nce一旦；hardly几乎不。根据后文“At that time I was unable t get here.”可知基思从来未去过的最高的山顶。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：基思艰难地帮助他的叔叔爬上了山。
instructin指令；satisfactin满意；happiness幸福；difficulty困难。根据“Smetimes he even…the ld man n his back.”可知爬上山很艰难。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：有时他甚至把老人背在背上。
carried携带、支撑；warned警告；expected期待；prmised承诺。根据后半句“…the ld man n his back.”可知此处填carried符合语境，意为把老人背在背上。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在顶部，他汗流浃背，把叔叔放回地上，高兴地笑了起来。
luck运气；explanatin解释；jy高兴；kindness仁慈。根据“laughed”可知是高兴的，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：其他孩子嘲笑你。
lked at看；shuted at对……喊叫；laughed at嘲笑；pinted at指向。根据“Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes”及At that time I was unable t get here.”可知是因为他没到过山顶，所以其他人嘲笑他。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他们称这座山为“不可能之山”，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。
Interesting有趣的；Imprtant重要的；Believable可信的；Impssible不可能的。根据后文“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day…”可知这座山被称为“不可能山”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还把我拖上来了。
regretted后悔；agreed同意；climbed爬；ran跑。根据空后的“here”可知指的是这座山，此处应是指爬山。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我变得越来越大，越来越强壮。
lder较大的；strnger更强壮的；smarter较小的；faster更快的。根据前文“but als dragged me up”及空前的“I became bigger…”可知基思帮助叔叔爬上了山顶，应是变得更强壮。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你不再每天攀登“不可能之山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。
beaches海滩；rivers河流；parks公园；hills小山。根据前文“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller…”可知指的是小山，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：不可能之山变成了你可以攀登的地方而你根本没想过。
careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；clse紧密的；pssible可能的。根据“while yu weren’t even thinking abut it”可知与之前对比，应指的是“成为可能”。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Liu Mingzhu didn’t expect his gurd (葫芦) lamps wuld be ppular with peple, but it seems they are.
Grwing up in the Lianchi District f Bading, Hebei Prvince, the 59-year-ld man ____36____ at a lcal factry. Making lamps with gurds has been his hbby since 2020.
“I ____37____ a gurd lamp nline by chance and was attracted (吸引) by its beauty,” Liu said, adding that he believed he culd als make them ____38____ he had been drawing gurds since the 1990s. Exactly, Liu had been ____39____ in pyrgraphy (烙画) since 1998. In that year, he made his first piece—a pen hlder made f a gurd. Since then, he has built a ____40____ relatinship with gurds. In his spare time, Liu spends his time ____41____ artwrks frm gurds.
“When I tuch a gurd, I knw whether its skin (壳) is thin r thick,” he said. “Making gurd lamps requires using gurds ____42____ hard, thin skins.” He has made mre than 2,000 pyrgraphy wrks and ver 400 gurd lamps. At Liu’s hme, ____43____ living rm is filled with gurds and gurd lamp wrks. His pen hlder n the wrk table is filled with pencils and ____44____ f different types.
“T achieve perfectin, I need t sit at my wrkbench (工作台) fr a very lng time. It requires a lt f ____45____ and perseverance (毅力),” he said. “When I see my wrks are liked by thers, I feel satisfied.”
【答案】36. wrks
37. saw 38. because
39. interested
40. strng 41. making
42. with 43. his
44. knives 45. patience
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为耐心和毅力造就了刘明珠精湛的技艺，使得他的葫芦灯很受欢迎。
【36题详解】
句意：这名59岁的男子在河北省保定市莲池区长大，在当地一家工厂工作。根据“at a lcal factry.”及备选词可知，是指这位59岁的男子在当地一家工厂工作，wrk“工作”，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填wrks。
【37题详解】
句意：我偶然在网上看到一个葫芦灯，被它的美所吸引。根据“I ... a gurd lamp nline by chance”及备选词可知，是指偶然在网上看到一个葫芦灯，see“看见”，由“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
【38题详解】
句意：他补充道，他相信自己也能做出它们，因为他从上世纪90年代就开始画葫芦了。根据“he believed he culd als make them ... he had been drawing gurds since the 1990s.”可知，句子前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：确切地说，刘从1998年起就对烙画感兴趣。根据“had been ... in pyrgraphy”及备选词可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【40题详解】
句意：从那时起，他就和葫芦建立了牢固的关系。根据“relatinship with gurds”及备选词可知，是指建立了牢固的关系，空处用形容词strng“牢固的”，修饰名词。故填strng。
【41题详解】
句意：在他的业余时间，刘用葫芦制作艺术品。根据“artwrks frm gurds.”及备选词可知，是指制作艺术品，make“制作”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填making。
【42题详解】
句意：制作葫芦灯需要用壳又硬又薄的葫芦。根据“gurds ... hard, thin skins.”可知，是指使用壳硬且薄的葫芦，用介词with“具有，带有”表示伴随。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：在刘的家里，他的客厅了摆满了葫芦和葫芦灯作品。根据“At Liu’s hme, ... living rm”可知，此处是指刘的客厅，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词。故填his。
【44题详解】
句意：他的工作台上的笔筒里装满了不同类型的铅笔和小刀。根据“pencils and ... f different types.”及备选词可知，此处是指不同类型的铅笔和刀，knife“刀”，and前后并列的词语形式保持一致，因此此处也用名词复数形式。故填knives。
【45题详解】
句意：这需要很大的耐心和毅力。根据“and perseverance”及备选词可知，是指耐心和毅力，空处用不可数名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu culd travel back in time t meet a famus persn frm histry, wh wuld yu like t meet? I dream t visit Shen Ku.
Shen Ku was ne f ____46____ mst excellent figures in the entire histry f Chinese science. He was brn in the Nrthern Sng. He als made cntributins in fields f mathematics, gegraphy, ecnmics, engineering, medicine, music and thers.
When he ____47____ yung, Shen traveled t many parts f the cuntry and studied the plants, fssils, rivers, muntains, weather, lcal engineering prjects and s n. He als cnducted experiments t test his discveries and theries. Fr example, it tk him ver three years t discver that the cmpass did nt pint directly nrth, but t the nrth magnetic ple (北磁极). In this field, Shen Ku was hundreds ____48____ years ahead f western scientists. Because f his wisdm, he served as a gvernment fficial in many psitins.
In his late years, Shen Ku settled dwn in Runzhu and wrte a great wrk Mengxi Bitan, r Dream Pl Essays. It cnsists f three parts, which is a cllectin f his life experiences and insights. In Mengxi Bitan, yu can learn abut ____49____ the ancient musical instruments and drawings. Yu can als travel in Yandang Muntain alng with him. The bk was widely regarded ____50____ an imprtant scientific wrk in ancient China. Tday, this amazing 1,000-year-ld wrk has been translated int a number f different languages.
【答案】46. the
47. was 48. f
49. bth 50. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍北宋时期的科学家、政治家——沈括。
【46题详解】
句意：沈括是中国科学史上最杰出的人物之一。最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：年轻时，沈游历了全国各地，研究植物、化石、河流、山脉、天气、当地工程项目等。根据空后的形容词“yung”并分析句子结构可知，空处应用be动词；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应填was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：在该领域，沈括领先西方科学家数百年。hundreds f“好几百”，固定词组。故填f。
【49题详解】
句意：在《梦溪笔谈》中，你可以了解古代乐器和绘画。bth…and…“……和……都”，固定词组。故填bth。
【50题详解】
句意：这本书在中国古代被广泛认为是一部重要的科学著作。be regarded as“被视为”，固定词组。故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny, what’s yur plan fr the cming weekend?
B: I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme. ___51___?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ___52___?
B: I’m ging t tell sme interesting jkes t the ld. They are much t lnely. I want them t be happier.
A: Yu are s kind. N wnder yu are always s ppular with classmates. What’s mre yu are als a tp student. ___53___?
B: Certainly. Yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class. This is truly imprtant.
A: What if I can’t understand them?
B: ___54___. I’m sure the teachers will be glad t help yu with yur study.
A: ___55___. Thank yu s much.
B: Yu are welcme.
【答案】51. Wuld yu like t g with me/…
52. What are yu ging t d there/…
53. Can yu tell me sme gd ways t learn well/…
54. Yu can ask the teachers fr help after class/…
55. Yu are right/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人对话，两人的对话内容是关于周末去老人之家看望老人的计划以及学习方面的建议。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知A表示想去，所以此处是在向对方询问是否想一块儿去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/…
【52题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t tell sme interesting jkes t the ld.”可知，B是在回答去老人之家要做的事情，所以空处A应该是在询问B打算要做些什么，故填What are yu ging t d there/…
【53题详解】
根据上文以及下文B的回答“Certainly. Yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class.”可知，B首先表示同意，接着说了应该在课上认真听老师讲课的学习建议，所以空处应该是A觉得B学习成绩非常优秀，是在向B询问是否可以告诉其学习上的方法，故填Can yu tell me sme gd ways t learn well/…
【54题详解】
根据上文“What if I can’t understand them?”可知，A在询问如果上课听不明白怎么办，所以下文B应该是给出具体的建议，比如课后向老师寻求帮助等，故填Yu can ask the teachers fr help after class/…
【55题详解】
根据上文“I’m sure the teachers will be glad t help yu with yur study.”可知，B提出老师一定会帮助你学习的观点，所以下文A应该表示赞同或反对，根据下文A表示感谢可知，是赞同的，故填Yu are right/…
六、 书面表达。（20分）
56. 青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1.提高自我保护意识；
2.不在网上泄露个人隐私；
3.遇到危险时要保持冷静。
写作要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 )。
参考词汇：awareness 意识
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme f my ideas.
______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens.
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme f my ideas.
First f all, it’s imprtant fr us t raise ur awareness f self-prtectin. It can be dangerus t g utside alne at night. If we have t stay utdrs, make sure there is an adult arund. Besides, we shuld guard against any pssible danger arund us and always stay away frm places with warning signs. Secndly, dn’t let ut ur persnal infrmatin n the Internet. Sharing infrmatin such as addresses, phne numbers, birth dates and schl names is ne f the biggest risks nline. Last but nt least, we’re suppsed t keep ur cl when facing danger. Remember t call the plice fr help as sn as pssible.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示要点介绍自我保护的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②guard against 提防
③let ut 泄露
④be suppsed t d sth 应该做某事
[高分句型]
①Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers（“ne f the+形容词+最高级”的结构）
②it’s imprtant fr us t raise ur awareness f self-prtectin（动词不定式作主语）Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Clsed n Mndays
Place: Achievement Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: Schl Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
he see knife because patient make strng interest with wrk
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the wman g t the match?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. What will the wman prbably give the man?
A. Sme ht tea. B. Sme warm sup. C. Sme iced beer.
4. Hw many places has the man been t?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Six.
5. Which hat des the man want?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. Bth.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are they ging t have fr dinner?
A. Sandwiches. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
7. Wh will help them?
A. Liu Chang’s mther. B. Li Ming’s mther. C. Liu Chang’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is the wman s happy?
A. Because she helped a man.
B. Because she saw a film.
C. Because she gt a film ticket. 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。9. What kind f mvie des the man prefer?
A. Smething relaxing.
B. Smething educatinal.
C. Smething serius.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What d they set up in every classrm?
A. A bkshelf. B. A bk club. C. A bk crner.
11. Hw lng des their listening bks prgram last?
A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Fifty minutes.
12. What kind f bks des the speaker want t read this term?
A. Chinese strybks. B. English strybks. C. English fairy tales.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What did Alice use t be like?
A. Shy. B. Outging. C. Cnfident.
14. Wh encuraged Alice t have cnfidence in everything?
A. Alice’s classmates.
B. Alice’s sisters and brthers.
C. Alice’s parents and teachers.
15. Hw culd Alice d such a gd jb?
A. By playing the guitar.
B. By practising singing sngs.
C. By listening t rck music.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二. 阅读理解。（40分）
A
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
1. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
2. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
3. Where can yu see the inventins?
A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
4. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A. At least a week.B. At least a year.
C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
5. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bk n embridery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: Schl Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inventins ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inventins T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventins”这个活动。故选B。
B
In recent years, wden buildings have reached new heights. Nrway, Switzerland and Australia have cmpleted r will cmplete tall wden skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Singapre, at the same time, has set up the largest wden building in Asia. It is a 43,478-square-meter cllege that pened in May 2023.
Nw, the cmpany Atrium Ljungberg has annunced plans t build the wrld's largest “wden city”. It will be started in Sweden's capital, Stckhlm, frm 2025. This prject, als called Stckhlm Wd City, is expected t take three years t cmplete.
Stckhlm Wd City will build 7.000 ffice spaces and 2,000 hmes in its sutheast. And it will ffer an envirnment full f life and energy, with a mix f wrkplaces, huses, restaurants and shps. Its develper describes the area as a "five-minute city”. There wrkplaces, hmes, leisure (休闲) areas and shps are all within a five-minute walk f ne anther.
Sme peple are wrried abut the fire risks that may be caused by wden buildings. Hwever, sme experts argue that engineered (工程的) wd burns at a really slw speed. S this makes it safer than many traditinal steel buildings. Accrding t new studies, wden buildings have better indr air quality. Besides, they can be built with sending less carbn (碳) int the air than thse made with traditinal materials.
Sweden hpes t lead the develpment f wden buildings, with 70% f its land cvered in frests. Wd has been expected t replace traditinal building materials like steel. Besides single-family hmes and ffice buildings, mre new prjects will be made in wd in this cuntry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What can we knw abut Singapre accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It wns the mst wden buildings in Asia.
B It has built a cllege that is made f wd.
C. It will build the wrld's largest wden city.
D. It will set up mre buildings f new heights.
7. When will Stckhlm Wd City be finished?
A. In 2025.B. In 2026.C. In 2028.D. In 2029.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe the life in the wden city?
A. Busy.B. Quiet.C. Expensive.D. Cnvenient.
9. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f wden buildings.
B. The pssible risks f wden buildings.
C. The bright future f traditinal buildings.
D. The great dangers f traditinal buildings.
10. What will Sweden d in the future?
A. Clear part f its frests.B. Develp mre wden buildings.
C. Rebuild traditinal buildings.D. Study new building materials.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司宣布将于2025年在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩开始建造世界上最大的“木制城市”，该项目也被称为“斯德哥尔摩木城”。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singapre, at the same time, has set up the largest wden building in Asia. It is a 43, 478-square-meter cllege that pened in at 2023.”可知，新加坡建成了亚洲最大的木制建筑，这是一所占地43478平方米的学院。由此可知，新加坡建造了一所由木头制成的学院。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It will be started... frm 2025. This prject, als called Stckhlm Wd City, is expected t take three years t cmplete.”可知，斯德哥尔摩木城项目将于2025年启动，预计需要三年时间才能完成。由此可知，该项目将于2028年完工。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Its develper describes the area as a ‘five-minute city’. There wrkplaces... are all within a five-minute walk f ne anther.”可知，开发商将该区域描述为“五分钟城市”。那里的工作场所、住宅、休闲区和商店都在五分钟步行路程内。由此可推知，这个木制城市的生活非常便利。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，就火灾隐患而言，木制建筑比许多传统的钢结构建筑更安全。木制建筑的室内空气更好，并且与用传统材料建造而成的建筑相比，它们向空气中排放的碳更少。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了木制建筑的优点。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sweden hpes t lead the develpment f wden buildings“和“ new prjects will be made in wd in this cuntry.”可推知，瑞典将会在未来修建更多的木制建筑。故选B。
C
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光器) t change the path f lightning (闪电). The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland, near a TV twer that’s hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.
Lightning can cause serius prblems n the grund. It can cause fires, destry buildings, and kill peple. The damage frm lightning csts billins f dllars every year. Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.
Nw the best way is by putting metal rds (杆) n the buildings. They are cnnected t the grund and can safely guide the electricity int the grund. ★ If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds. Sme buildings—such as airprts—are s large that it’s difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning. It isn’t new. Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry. But scientists haven’t been able t make it utside until recently. Scientist Matte Clerici wasn’t part f the experiment, but he als studies guiding electricity. He said, “The fact that they managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is really a very big step.”
Althugh they have made great prgress, the laser still didn't guide the lightning as far as the scientists wuld like. T prtect buildings frm mst lightning, lasers will have t guide the lightning fr a much lnger distance (距离). The laser is als very dear. The scientists say it csts abut $2 billin. It will prbably take 10 r mre years befre a laser is truly able t prtect large buildings.
11. Why d scientists try t change the path f lightning?
A. T cllect electricity.B. T avid great lsses.
C. T test special lasers.D. T save building csts.
12. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “★” in Paragraph 3?
A. But they ften fail t guide lightning.
B. But they can cause damage t the grund.
C. But these rds can nly prtect a small area.
D. But these rds nly wrk n large buildings.
13. What des Matte Clerici think f the experiment?
A. It’s wrrying.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s creative.D. It’s unexpected.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dear” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Expensive.B. Ppular.C. Traditinal.D. Dangerus.
15. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Weather.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Technlgy.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The damage frm lightning csts billins f dllars every year. Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.”可知，每年雷击造成的损失高达数十亿美元。长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。由此可知，科学家试图改变闪电的路径就是为了避免造成巨大损失。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If a building is very large, it needs a lt f lightning rds. Sme buildings—such as airprts—are s large that it’s difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.”可知，如果建筑物很大，就需要很多避雷针。有些建筑物（例如机场）太大，很难使用避雷针保护整个建筑物。说明这些避雷针只能保护一小部分区域。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fact that they managed t d it in an utdr envirnment is really a very big step.”可知，他觉得，他们成功地在室外环境中做到了这一点，这确实是一个非常大的进步。说明他觉得这个实验很振奋人心。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The scientists say it csts abut $2 billin.”可知，激光要花费大约20亿美元，说明它很贵，dear意为“昂贵的”，与expensive同义。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。因此这篇文章较有可能在报纸的科技版块看到。故选D。
D
Liu Di is a girl frm Henan prvince. And she is in her third year at a university in Zhengzhu, majring (就读) in dmestic services (家政服务). ____16____ But it might help her have a better chance f getting a jb after graduatin.
Nw, Liu Di has an internship (实习) in Guangzhu. Her family thught that she wuld be ding a difficult jb as a husekeeper. ____17____ “But I have mre cnfidence in my future jb after learning abut the majr and its market,” Liu said, “I think I still need t learn much mre.”
Liu’s schl started the dmestic services majr in 2020. At this university, students are trained t d mre high-end dmestic services, like ffering health advice and rganizing activities fr the ld. The first cllege students in this majr will finish their educatin next year. ____18____ The internships are f great help fr their future jb. During the internship, students can get frm 4,000 yuan t 5,000 yuan each mnth. ____19____ And they can be paid abut 8,000 yuan t 10,000 yuan fr a future fixed (固定的) jb.
____20____ Accrding t reprts, the value f this industry in China rse t abut 1,090 billin yuan last year frm 277.6 billin yuan in 2015. The market value will cntinue t grw and mre wrkers will enter the industry in the future.
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A. The dmestic services industry has grwn t be an imprtant market in recent years.
B. It wasn’t her first chice fr study at university.
C. And they were als afraid she wuld be lked dwn upn.
D. And mst f them will be put t the test in the jb market.
E. This depends n their wrk perfrmance.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了就读于家政服务专业的大学生刘迪的故事，以及家政服务行业的发展。
【16题详解】
根据“But it might help her have a better chance f getting a jb after graduatin.”可知，上文需要填写关于刘迪对于大学专业选择的句子。选项B“这不是她上大学的第一选择。”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Her family thught that she wuld be ding a difficult jb as a husekeeper. ”可知，刘迪的家人认为她这份工作困难。选项C“并且他们还担心她会被人看不起。”同样描述了家人对于她这份工作的担心，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“The first cllege students in this majr will finish their educatin next year. ”可知，文章接下来应描述第一批大学生毕业后的事情。选项D“他们中的大多数人将在就业市场上接受考验。”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“During the internship, students can get frm 4,000 yuan t 5,000 yuan each mnth.”可知，大学生的实习工资不等，文章接下来描述工资不等的原因。选项E“这取决于他们的工作表现。”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文对于家政服务行业报道的描述，以及该句放在句首，可知应起到总起下文的作用。选项A“近年来，家政服务业已发展成为一个重要的市场。”符合题意。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew(侄子) Keith came t ____21____ him. During their talk, Keith said he was ____22____ abut his little prgress in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much. Keith asked his ____23____ fr advice.
“Fllw me,” said Ryan, and he ____24____ Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult, ____25____ Keith kept fllwing the ld man. As they gt higher, Ryan said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where Keith had ____26____ been t. Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle. With great ____27____, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even ____28____ the ld man n his back. At the tp, sweating (流汗), he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with ____29____.
“D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said Ryan. “The ther children ____30____ yu. D yu remember why?”
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child, he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt ____31____ because small children culdn’t reach its tp. “At that time I was unable t get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had n prblem.”
“But tday,” said Ryan, “yu nt nly ____32____ here, but als dragged me up.”
“I became bigger and ____33____.”
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller ____34____ and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger,” said Ryan. “Munt Impssible became ____35____ fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
21. A. mveB. lkC. visitD. please
22. A. seriusB. wrriedC. surprisedD. excited
23. A. uncleB. auntC. parentD. teacher
24. A. ledB. frcedC. caughtD. chse
25. A. ifB. butC. sD. r
26 A. everB. neverC. nceD. hardly
27. A. instructinB. satisfactinC. happinessD. difficulty
28. A. carriedB. warnedC. expectedD. prmised
29. A. luckB. explanatinC. jyD. kindness
30. A. lked atB. shuted atC. laughed atD. pinted at
31. A. InterestingB. ImprtantC. BelievableD. Impssible
32. A. regrettedB. agreedC. climbedD. ran
33. A. lderB. strngerC. smarterD. faster
34. A. beachesB. riversC. parksD. hills
35. A. carefulB. patientC. clseD. pssible
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，他的小侄子基思来看他。
mve移动、搬；lk看；visit看望；please请。根据空前的“came t”及语境，可此处指的是开看望作者，应用visit。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在他们的谈话中，基思说他很担心自己在学习吉他方面的小进步。
serius严肃的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much.”可知无论他多么努力，他都没能进步多少。所以他是担心的，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：基思向他的叔叔征求意见。
uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew(侄子) Keith came t visit him.”可知瑞恩是基思的叔叔。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“跟我来，”瑞恩说，然后他把基思带到村庄周围的高山上。
led带路、指挥；frced强制；caught抓；chse选择。根据“‘Fllw me,’ said Ryan”及“Keith kept fllwing the ld man.”可知，叔叔让基思跟着他，基思一直跟在老人后面，所以应是叔叔带路，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这条路又长又难，但基思一直跟在老人后面。
if如果；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“This rad was lng and difficult,…Keith kept fllwing the ld man.”可知这条路又长又难，基思一直跟在老人后面，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：随着他们越来越高，瑞恩说他想去基思从未去过的最高的山顶。
ever曾经；never从不；nce一旦；hardly几乎不。根据后文“At that time I was unable t get here.”可知基思从来未去过的最高的山顶。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：基思艰难地帮助他的叔叔爬上了山。
instructin指令；satisfactin满意；happiness幸福；difficulty困难。根据“Smetimes he even…the ld man n his back.”可知爬上山很艰难。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：有时他甚至把老人背在背上。
carried携带、支撑；warned警告；expected期待；prmised承诺。根据后半句“…the ld man n his back.”可知此处填carried符合语境，意为把老人背在背上。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在顶部，他汗流浃背，把叔叔放回地上，高兴地笑了起来。
luck运气；explanatin解释；jy高兴；kindness仁慈。根据“laughed”可知是高兴的，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：其他孩子嘲笑你。
lked at看；shuted at对……喊叫；laughed at嘲笑；pinted at指向。根据“Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes”及At that time I was unable t get here.”可知是因为他没到过山顶，所以其他人嘲笑他。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他们称这座山为“不可能之山”，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。
Interesting有趣的；Imprtant重要的；Believable可信的；Impssible不可能的。根据后文“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day…”可知这座山被称为“不可能山”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还把我拖上来了。
regretted后悔；agreed同意；climbed爬；ran跑。根据空后的“here”可知指的是这座山，此处应是指爬山。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我变得越来越大，越来越强壮。
lder较大的；strnger更强壮的；smarter较小的；faster更快的。根据前文“but als dragged me up”及空前的“I became bigger…”可知基思帮助叔叔爬上了山顶，应是变得更强壮。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你不再每天攀登“不可能之山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。
beaches海滩；rivers河流；parks公园；hills小山。根据前文“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller…”可知指的是小山，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：不可能之山变成了你可以攀登的地方而你根本没想过。
careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；clse紧密的；pssible可能的。根据“while yu weren’t even thinking abut it”可知与之前对比，应指的是“成为可能”。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Liu Mingzhu didn’t expect his gurd (葫芦) lamps wuld be ppular with peple, but it seems they are.
Grwing up in the Lianchi District f Bading, Hebei Prvince, the 59-year-ld man ____36____ at a lcal factry. Making lamps with gurds has been his hbby since 2020.
“I ____37____ a gurd lamp nline by chance and was attracted (吸引) by its beauty,” Liu said, adding that he believed he culd als make them ____38____ he had been drawing gurds since the 1990s. Exactly, Liu had been ____39____ in pyrgraphy (烙画) since 1998. In that year, he made his first piece—a pen hlder made f a gurd. Since then, he has built a ____40____ relatinship with gurds. In his spare time, Liu spends his time ____41____ artwrks frm gurds.
“When I tuch a gurd, I knw whether its skin (壳) is thin r thick,” he said. “Making gurd lamps requires using gurds ____42____ hard, thin skins.” He has made mre than 2,000 pyrgraphy wrks and ver 400 gurd lamps. At Liu’s hme, ____43____ living rm is filled with gurds and gurd lamp wrks. His pen hlder n the wrk table is filled with pencils and ____44____ f different types.
“T achieve perfectin, I need t sit at my wrkbench (工作台) fr a very lng time. It requires a lt f ____45____ and perseverance (毅力),” he said. “When I see my wrks are liked by thers, I feel satisfied.”
【答案】36. wrks
37. saw 38. because
39. interested
40. strng 41. making
42. with 43. his
44. knives 45. patience
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为耐心和毅力造就了刘明珠精湛的技艺，使得他的葫芦灯很受欢迎。
【36题详解】
句意：这名59岁的男子在河北省保定市莲池区长大，在当地一家工厂工作。根据“at a lcal factry.”及备选词可知，是指这位59岁的男子在当地一家工厂工作，wrk“工作”，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填wrks。
【37题详解】
句意：我偶然在网上看到一个葫芦灯，被它的美所吸引。根据“I ... a gurd lamp nline by chance”及备选词可知，是指偶然在网上看到一个葫芦灯，see“看见”，由“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
【38题详解】
句意：他补充道，他相信自己也能做出它们，因为他从上世纪90年代就开始画葫芦了。根据“he believed he culd als make them ... he had been drawing gurds since the 1990s.”可知，句子前后是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：确切地说，刘从1998年起就对烙画感兴趣。根据“had been ... in pyrgraphy”及备选词可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【40题详解】
句意：从那时起，他就和葫芦建立了牢固的关系。根据“relatinship with gurds”及备选词可知，是指建立了牢固的关系，空处用形容词strng“牢固的”，修饰名词。故填strng。
【41题详解】
句意：在他的业余时间，刘用葫芦制作艺术品。根据“artwrks frm gurds.”及备选词可知，是指制作艺术品，make“制作”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填making。
【42题详解】
句意：制作葫芦灯需要用壳又硬又薄的葫芦。根据“gurds ... hard, thin skins.”可知，是指使用壳硬且薄的葫芦，用介词with“具有，带有”表示伴随。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：在刘的家里，他的客厅了摆满了葫芦和葫芦灯作品。根据“At Liu’s hme, ... living rm”可知，此处是指刘的客厅，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词。故填his。
【44题详解】
句意：他的工作台上的笔筒里装满了不同类型的铅笔和小刀。根据“pencils and ... f different types.”及备选词可知，此处是指不同类型的铅笔和刀，knife“刀”，and前后并列的词语形式保持一致，因此此处也用名词复数形式。故填knives。
【45题详解】
句意：这需要很大的耐心和毅力。根据“and perseverance”及备选词可知，是指耐心和毅力，空处用不可数名词patience“耐心”。故填patience。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If yu culd travel back in time t meet a famus persn frm histry, wh wuld yu like t meet? I dream t visit Shen Ku.
Shen Ku was ne f ____46____ mst excellent figures in the entire histry f Chinese science. He was brn in the Nrthern Sng. He als made cntributins in fields f mathematics, gegraphy, ecnmics, engineering, medicine, music and thers.
When he ____47____ yung, Shen traveled t many parts f the cuntry and studied the plants, fssils, rivers, muntains, weather, lcal engineering prjects and s n. He als cnducted experiments t test his discveries and theries. Fr example, it tk him ver three years t discver that the cmpass did nt pint directly nrth, but t the nrth magnetic ple (北磁极). In this field, Shen Ku was hundreds ____48____ years ahead f western scientists. Because f his wisdm, he served as a gvernment fficial in many psitins.
In his late years, Shen Ku settled dwn in Runzhu and wrte a great wrk Mengxi Bitan, r Dream Pl Essays. It cnsists f three parts, which is a cllectin f his life experiences and insights. In Mengxi Bitan, yu can learn abut ____49____ the ancient musical instruments and drawings. Yu can als travel in Yandang Muntain alng with him. The bk was widely regarded ____50____ an imprtant scientific wrk in ancient China. Tday, this amazing 1,000-year-ld wrk has been translated int a number f different languages.
【答案】46. the
47. was 48. f
49. bth 50. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍北宋时期的科学家、政治家——沈括。
【46题详解】
句意：沈括是中国科学史上最杰出的人物之一。最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：年轻时，沈游历了全国各地，研究植物、化石、河流、山脉、天气、当地工程项目等。根据空后的形容词“yung”并分析句子结构可知，空处应用be动词；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应填was。故填was。
【48题详解】
句意：在该领域，沈括领先西方科学家数百年。hundreds f“好几百”，固定词组。故填f。
【49题详解】
句意：在《梦溪笔谈》中，你可以了解古代乐器和绘画。bth…and…“……和……都”，固定词组。故填bth。
【50题详解】
句意：这本书在中国古代被广泛认为是一部重要的科学著作。be regarded as“被视为”，固定词组。故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny, what’s yur plan fr the cming weekend?
B: I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme. ___51___?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ___52___?
B: I’m ging t tell sme interesting jkes t the ld. They are much t lnely. I want them t be happier.
A: Yu are s kind. N wnder yu are always s ppular with classmates. What’s mre yu are als a tp student. ___53___?
B: Certainly. Yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class. This is truly imprtant.
A: What if I can’t understand them?
B: ___54___. I’m sure the teachers will be glad t help yu with yur study.
A: ___55___. Thank yu s much.
B: Yu are welcme.
【答案】51. Wuld yu like t g with me/…
52. What are yu ging t d there/…
53. Can yu tell me sme gd ways t learn well/…
54. Yu can ask the teachers fr help after class/…
55. Yu are right/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人对话，两人的对话内容是关于周末去老人之家看望老人的计划以及学习方面的建议。
【51题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知A表示想去，所以此处是在向对方询问是否想一块儿去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/…
【52题详解】
根据下文“I’m ging t tell sme interesting jkes t the ld.”可知，B是在回答去老人之家要做的事情，所以空处A应该是在询问B打算要做些什么，故填What are yu ging t d there/…
【53题详解】
根据上文以及下文B的回答“Certainly. Yu shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class.”可知，B首先表示同意，接着说了应该在课上认真听老师讲课的学习建议，所以空处应该是A觉得B学习成绩非常优秀，是在向B询问是否可以告诉其学习上的方法，故填Can yu tell me sme gd ways t learn well/…
【54题详解】
根据上文“What if I can’t understand them?”可知，A在询问如果上课听不明白怎么办，所以下文B应该是给出具体的建议，比如课后向老师寻求帮助等，故填Yu can ask the teachers fr help after class/…
【55题详解】
根据上文“I’m sure the teachers will be glad t help yu with yur study.”可知，B提出老师一定会帮助你学习的观点，所以下文A应该表示赞同或反对，根据下文A表示感谢可知，是赞同的，故填Yu are right/…
六、 书面表达。（20分）
56. 青少年安全一直是人们关注的焦点。假如你校英语角将开展以“如何提升青少年自我保护能力”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1.提高自我保护意识；
2.不在网上泄露个人隐私；
3.遇到危险时要保持冷静。
写作要求：
1.包含提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 )。
参考词汇：awareness 意识
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme f my ideas.
______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens.
【答案】例文
Hw t Prtect Ourselves
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme f my ideas.
First f all, it’s imprtant fr us t raise ur awareness f self-prtectin. It can be dangerus t g utside alne at night. If we have t stay utdrs, make sure there is an adult arund. Besides, we shuld guard against any pssible danger arund us and always stay away frm places with warning signs. Secndly, dn’t let ut ur persnal infrmatin n the Internet. Sharing infrmatin such as addresses, phne numbers, birth dates and schl names is ne f the biggest risks nline. Last but nt least, we’re suppsed t keep ur cl when facing danger. Remember t call the plice fr help as sn as pssible.
Danger is never as far away as we think. Safety must be put first whatever happens.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示要点介绍自我保护的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②guard against 提防
③let ut 泄露
④be suppsed t d sth 应该做某事
[高分句型]
①Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers（“ne f the+形容词+最高级”的结构）
②it’s imprtant fr us t raise ur awareness f self-prtectin（动词不定式作主语）Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Clsed n Mndays
Place: Achievement Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: Schl Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
he see knife because patient make strng interest with wrk
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