还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
06，安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
展开
这是一份06，安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题教师：吴梦月 审题教师：姚丽
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分）
一、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t drink?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the by’s sister ding?
A. B. C.
你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
3. What des the girl think f cking?
A. difficult B. easy C.interesting
4. Where des the by want t vlunteer?
A in the hspital B. in the park C. in the ld peple’s hme
5. Hw lng can the by keep the magazine?
A. Fr fur days B. Fr three days C. Fr tw days
二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
6. Hw des May like her hmetwn?
A. famus B. big C. beautiful
7. Where is May’s hmetwn?
A. In the suth f Anhui. B.In the nrth f Anhui. C.In the center f Anhui试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。8.Which river runs by May’s hmetwn.?
A Yellw River. B. Huai River. C. Yangtze River.
9. Why d mre and mre peple knw May’s hmetwn ?
A. Because f sme fd. B. Because f a place. C. Because f a chance.
10. What des May want t be if smene visits her hmetwn?
A. A teacher B. A guide C. A visitr
三、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. —What’s ________ matter with yur brther?
—He has ________ flu.
A. the, aB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了流感。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句式；have the flu“患流感”，固定词组。故选B。
2. —________ I stay up late t watch a ball game?
— N, yu ________. Yu’ll have a test tmrrw.
A. Need, mustn’tB. Must, needn’tC. Can, culdn’tD. Culd, can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以熬夜看球赛吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。
考查一般疑问句。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Culd表示希望得到肯定答复的请求；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I stay up late t watch a ball game?”可知，第一个设空处表示请求，排除A、B两个选项。第二个空结合“N, yu”可知，应说你不能，且该句是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。
3. —What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—Srry, I didn’t watch the weather reprt just nw. I ________ a talk shw n TV.
A. was watchingB. am watchingC. wuld watchD. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——对不起，我刚才没有看天气预报。我当时正在看电视上脱口秀。
考查时态辨析。根据“Srry, I didn’t watch the weather reprt just nw.”可知，刚才的时候没有看天气预报，而是在那个时候看了脱口秀，故表达在过去某一时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选A。
4. —Getting fat is nt gd fr my health. I have t exercise.
—Yu’re right. ________ exercise yu take, ________ yu’ll be.
A. The mre, the thinerB. The less, the fatter
C. The mre, the fatterD. The less, the thiner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——发胖对我的健康不好。我必须锻炼。——你是对的。你运动越少，你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级。mre更多；less更少；fatter更胖；thiner错误表达。根据“I have t exercise.”以及“Yu’re right.”可知，应说运动“越少”，就会“越胖”。故选B。
5. —Jimmy, culd yu tell me ________?
—Next Friday afternn.
A. where will they have the sccer gameB. when will they have the sccer game
C. when they will have the sccer gameD. where they will have the sccer game
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，你能告诉我他们什么时候踢足球吗？——下周五下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除A、B两个选项；结合“Next Friday afternn.”可知，设空处问的是时间。故选C。
6. We must save fresh water, r it will ________ ne day.
A. use upB. run utC. give utD. fix up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须节约淡水，否则总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语。use up用光；run ut耗尽；give ut释放；fix up修理。根据“We must save fresh water, r it will”可知，应说淡水会耗尽，use up是及物动词，后需接宾语，因此选项A不符合题意。故选B。
7. —Mre and mre peple becme interested ________ thse traditinal Chinese festivals.
—That’s fr sure. N ne feels bred ________ them.
A. in; withB. with; inC. with; withD. in; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。——那是当然。没有人厌烦它们。
考查固定搭配。in在……里面；with和。根据“becme interested in对……感兴趣”可知，空一用in；根据“feel bred with对……厌恶”可知，空二用with。故选A。
8. —What des Mari ften read bks fr in his free time?
—________ he can knw mre abut the wrld arund him.
A. Even ifB. S thatC. UntilD. Althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马里奥在空闲时间经常看书是为了什么？——为了他可以更多地了解周围的世界。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使；S that以便，为了；Until直到；Althugh虽然。根据“What des Mari ften read bks fr”可知，此处是回答目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9. —Betty is t yung t dress ________. I can help her with clthes.
—S she is. Thank yu a lt.
A. themB. herselfC. herD. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂太小了，不能自己穿衣服。我可以帮她穿衣服。——没错。非常感谢。
考查反身代词。them他们；herself她自己；her她；it它。根据“Betty is t yung t dress”可知，应该是她不能自己穿衣服，dress neself“给自己穿衣服”。故选B。
10. —A few days ag, Jacky Cheung suddenly stpped his cncert in Nanjing because f his illness.
—________
A. Yu’re right.B. Sund interesting.
C. I’m srry t hear that.D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几天前，张学友因为生病突然中断了在南京的演唱会。——听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right.你是对的；Sund interesting.听起来很有趣；I’m srry t hear that.听到这个消息我感到很遗憾；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不能。根据“Jacky Cheung suddenly stpped his cncert in Nanjing because f his illness.”可知，张学友因为疾病停止了音乐会，这是不好的消息，空处应表示听到这个消息很遗憾。故选C。
五、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
A
Snwball was a smart little hrse. Her dream was t be a shw jumping hrse. Every day she wuld ask her ____11____ t teach her t jump. When her mum decided that she was big enugh, ____12____ went int the jumping arena (竞技场) tgether fr the first time.
Snwball was very ____13____, but when she saw hw high the jumps were, she started shaking. “I dn’t think this is a gd idea. I culd never jump that high. I think we’d better leave,” she said. Her mum said, “I wuldn’t ask yu t ____14____ that high. There’s a lw jump ver there. Why dn’t yu start jumping ver that?” Snwball was a little afraid at first, ____15____ later she walked t it and jumped ver it. “I ____16____ it!” she shuted happily.
Sn Snwball became ____17____ jumping ver lw jumps, but her mum said t her, “Yu can’t just jump ver that if yu want t be a shw jumper. Try that ___18___ jump ver there.” Again, Snwball was nervus. But she gave it a try and fund she culd d it. As the weeks went n, Snwball entered the arena and lked at the tallest jumps. She knew it was time t jump ver it.
Over the past few weeks, smething had changed. These jumps didn’t lk s high. Snwball jumped ver them ____19____. Her mum was prud f her and said, “This is what happens when yu start small and build yur way up. Keep ____20____ and then yu’ll be able t d anything.”
11. A. mnitrB. mumC. cachD. dad
12. A. sheB. heC. weD. they
13. A. excitedB. tiredC. afraidD. surprised
14. A. flyB. startC. singD. climb
15. A. butB. sC. rD. fr
16. A. fundB. gtC. wnD. did
17. A. wrried abutB. famus frC. gd atD. careful with
18. A. lwB. lwerC. tallD. taller
19. A. slwlyB. easilyC. ludlyD. quietly
20. A. runningB. smilingC. gingD. trying
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是漂亮的小马斯诺鲍学习跳跃的一系列故事。
【11题详解】
句意：每天她都会询问她的妈妈教她跳跃。
mnitr班长；mum妈妈；cach教练；dad爸爸。根据“When her mum decided that she was big enugh”可知，应该是让她妈妈教她跳跃。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当她的妈妈决定她长到足够大时，她们第一次一起去了跳跃竞技场。
she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据本句话中的“tgether”一词可知，应该是母女两匹马，并是第三人称，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍很兴奋，但是当她看见障碍物有多高的时候，她开始颤抖了。
excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but when she saw hw high the jumps were, she started shaking”可知，刚开始小马的心情是激动的，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我从来没有要求你开始就跳那样高。
fly飞；start开始；sing唱歌；climb攀爬。根据后两句“There’s a lw jump ver there. Why dn’t yu start jumping ver that?”可知，小马妈妈应该是不要求她一开始就跳的很高，而是从低的开始。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍起初有点害怕，但是她之后走向了它并跳了过去。
but但是；s因此；r或者；fr为了。前后构成转折关系，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我成功了！
fund找到；gt得到；wn赢得；did做到。根据“later she walked t it and jumped ver it”可知，小马最终还是跳跃过去了，表明她知道自己做到了。这里I did it是固定句型，译为“我做到了，我成功了。”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍很快就变得擅长跳跃低的障碍，但是她的妈妈对她说，“如果你想成为一名跳跃表演者，你不能仅仅跳跃这个。”
wrried abut担心；famus fr因……而著名；gd at擅长……；careful with对……小心。根据“ ver lw jumps”可知，她很快就学会了跳跃低的障碍，因此这里应该是她很快对于低障碍跳很熟练了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：尝试跳跃那边那个更高的障碍。
lw低的；lwer更低的；tall高的；taller更高的。根据“Yu can’t just jump ver that if yu want t be a shw jumper.”可知，她妈妈想让她尝试更高一些的障碍跳。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍很轻松地就跳过去了。
slwly慢慢地；easily容易地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“Over the past few weeks, smething had changed. These jumps didn’t lk s high.”可知，她觉得这些障碍没有之前看起来那么高了，所以她应该是轻而易举就跳过去了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：不断尝试，之后你就能够做到任何事情。
running跑；smiling微笑；ging去；trying尝试。根据“then yu’ll be able t d anything”及全文可知，不断尝试就能够做到任何事情，故选D。
B
We all lk up t heres. When we are asked ____21____ ur heres are like. Well-knwn characters like Yuan Lngping r Yang Liwei may cme t ur minds. They all make a big difference t the wrld. ____22____ there are “everyday” heres in ur daily life. They may nt be s ____23____ t the public, but these cmmn peple are als wrking hard t build a better wrld. Amng them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun cmes frm a pr village. The villagers didn’t use t have enugh fd. He knew much abut ____24____. He learned t save fd at an early age. When he was a cllege student, he fund that the prblem f fd waste was mre and mre ____25____. He started t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and stres fr hmeless peple.
After leaving cllege, Sun Jun jined a vlunteer rganizatin called Green Fd Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpse f the rganizatin is t build a bridge between peple wh are ready t help thers and thse wh are ____26____. It wrks by cllecting and ____27____ free fd fr the pr, the disabled and s n.
S far, Sun Jun and his team have dne smething ____28____ t the sciety. On the ne hand, they’ve saved a lt f fd. On the ther hand, they’ve helped sme peple. Mre vlunteers and restaurants jin them nw. The small actins f these heres can make a ____29____ influence (影响) than we imagine.
Sun Jun says, “Thanks t Grandpa Yuan Lngping, we are almst n lnger shrt f fd. There’s a lng way t g fr stpping wasting, but we wn’t ____30____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have much t d.”
21.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. which
22.
A. HweverB. ButC. ThughD. Or
23.
A. famusB. helpfulC. friendlyD. clse
24.
A. dangerB. hungerC. natureD. culture
25.
A. differentB. ppularC. seriusD. difficult
26.
A. in needB. in silenceC. in surpriseD. in excitement
27.
A. givingB. buyingC. prvidingD. selling
28.
A. carefulB. peacefulC. meaningfulD. awful
29.
A. wrseB. smallerC. fewerD. greater
30.
A. give upB. put upC. give utD. make up
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙军致力于阻止浪费粮食的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们被问到我们心目中的英雄是什么样的时候。
that那个；what什么；wh谁；which哪个。根据“ur heres are like.”可知，应说是什么样的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但在我们的日常生活中也有“日常”英雄。
Hwever然而；But但是；Thugh虽然；Or或者。根据“They all make a big difference t the wrld.”以及“in ur daily life.”可知，前文提到了广为人知的人物，后文指的是日常的英雄，前后句意转折，且空格后无逗号，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可能不那么出名，但这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。
famus著名的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；clse亲密的。根据“They may nt be s… t the public”可知，是对公众来说不出名。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他很了解饥饿。
danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化。根据“The villagers didn’t use t have enugh fd.”可知，后文应说他了解饥饿。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当他是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。
different不同的；ppular流行的；serius严重的；difficult困难的。根据“He started t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and stres fr hmeless peple.”可知，食物浪费的问题越来越严重。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：该组织的宗旨是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。
in need需要帮助的；in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in excitement兴奋。根据“t build a bridge between peple wh are ready t help thers and thse wh are”可知，应说在提供帮助与需要被帮的人之间建造一座桥梁。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。
giving给；buying买；prviding提供；selling卖。根据“It wrks by cllecting and”以及“free fd fr the pr, the disabled and s n.”可知，是收集并提供食物，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：到目前为止，孙军和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。
careful小心的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful可怕的。根据“On the ne hand, they’ve saved a lt f fd.”可知，是有意义的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这些英雄的小动作可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。
wrse更差；smaller更小；fewer更少；greater更大的。根据“he small actins f these heres can make a”并结合语境，可知是产生更大的影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：要停止浪费还有很长的路要走，但我们不会半途而废。
give up放弃；put up张贴；give ut释放；make up编造。根据“but we wn’t…halfway. It’s just the beginning.”可知，应说不能中途放弃，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。
A: Yu lk unhappy, Mandy. ___31___
B: I’m a little angry with my mther.
A:Why?
B: Because she lked thrugh my things in my rm and read my diaries withut my permissin (允许).
A: Hmm... That’s nt very nice. ___32___
B: Nt yet. S I still dn’t want t talk t her.
A: Better nt. Yu knw, that’s because she cares abut yu. ___33___
B: I see. But what shuld I d?
A: ___34___
B: Sunds great. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: ___35___
A. Did she say srry t yu?
B. What happened?
C. My pleasure.
D. And it’s nt a big deal.
E. What’s wrng?
F. Why nt tell her hw yu feel?
G. With pleasure.
【答案】31 E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Mandy因为妈妈看了自己的日记而生气，Mandy的好朋友劝解她，并给出建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m a little angry with my mther.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，用一般现在时，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“That’s nt very nice.”可知，是认为妈妈的行为不是很好，结合“Nt yet. S I still dn’t want t talk t her.”可知，此处应是询问对方妈妈是否给她道歉了，选项A“她向你道歉了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu knw, that’s because she cares abut yu.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，选项D“这没什么大不了的。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“But what shuld I d?”可知，此处是给出建议，选项F“为什么不告诉她你的感受呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，对对方的感谢应回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分）
A
36. What did Selena like ding when she was a kid?
A. watching TVB. making a faceC. eating carrtsD. climbing trees
37. Why did Henry’s mm talk abut square eyes?
A. She didn’t want Henry t d dangerus things.
B. She didn’t want Henry t watch t much TV.
C. She liked Henry’s funny faces very much.
D. She wanted Henry t eat mre carrts.
38. Hw des Susan feel abut carrts?
A. She likes carrts very much.B. Carrts can help her see in the dark.
C. She never ate carrts when she was a kid.D. She desn’t like carrts at all.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文中几个人回忆了小时候爸爸和妈妈反复说过的话。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always liked ding dangerus things—yu knw, climbing trees and things.”可知，Selena小时候喜欢爬树。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu watch TV all the time, yu’ll get square eyes.”可知，因为他妈妈不想让他看太多的电视。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“if yu eat all yur carrts, yu’ll see in the dark.”以及“I ate them when I was a kid and I ften eat them nw”可知，Susan喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选A。
B
Why d many students nt like maths r think it’s hard t d well in maths?
Is it because maths is t difficult? N, smething is t d with students’ thught in maths classes. They almst never think they are in the classrm t find the beauty f maths. They think they are there t answer questins. Maths is mre abut answering questins than abut learning fr them.
In perfect maths-learning classes, students wrk n difficult prblems. They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try anther ne. They study with an pen mind. They knw that failure is a natural part f learning. They believe they can d better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually d better in maths.
But tday mst students wrk n clsed maths questins. Fr example, teachers usually take answers frm the first student wh puts up his hand. S students wh think slwly ften lse heart in maths.
Schls shuld encurage (鼓励) teachers t pen up maths. Teachers shuld ask questins that have many slutins (解决方法). They shuld give students time t find ut different slutins. In this way, maths becmes a learning subject.
When teachers set students free, the beauty f maths fllws. Mre children will fall in lve with this subject.
39. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
40. What are students wh d better in maths like?
A. They always think quickly.
B. They are nt afraid f failure.
C. They never fail when wrking n a prblem.
D. They are nly interested in difficult prblems.
41. Why d many students nt like maths accrding t the writer?
①Mst maths questins are clsed.
②Their maths classes are t difficult.
③Teachers dn’t find the beauty f maths themselves.
④ Students wh think slwly lse heart in maths .
A. ②④B. ①④C. ②③D. ①③
42. The writer thinks maths teachers shuld ________.
A. ask questins that nly have ne slutin
B. help their students slve difficult questins
C. encurage students t put up their hands in class
D. encurage students t find ut different slutins
43. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants t ________.
A. talk abut the beauty f mathsB. intrduce a new learning subject
C. help students t lve mathsD. share her new ways f teaching maths
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生讨厌数学的原因以及如何让学生对数学感兴趣，而不是惧怕和讨厌数学。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why d many students nt like maths r think it’s hard t d well in maths?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try anther ne. They study with an pen mind. They knw that failure is a natural part f learning.”可知，不害怕失败的人能在数学上做得更好。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday mst students wrk n clsed maths questins.”以及“S students wh think slwly ften lse heart in maths.”可知，①④符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers shuld ask questins that have many slutins (解决方法).”可知，作者认为数学教师应该鼓励学生找出不同的解决方案。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When teachers set students free, the beauty f maths fllws. Mre children will fall in lve with this subject.”可知，通过写这篇文章，作者主要是想帮助学生爱上数学。故选C。
C
In life, we ften face challenges and difficulties that it seems nt t get ver. During these difficult times, the pwer f keeping n truly shines. The ability t keep n in the face f difficulties is what sets apart thse wh succeed frm thse wh fail.
Take the famus scientist, Thmas Edisn, as an example. He failed thusands f times befre successfully inventing the light bulb. When asked abut his failures, he said with humr, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk.” Edisn’s strng determinatin and relentless pursuit (不懈的追求) f his gal eventually led t ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.
Similarly, J.K. Rwling, the authr f the Harry Ptter series, faced t be refused lts f times befre finding a publisher (出版机构) willing t take a chance n her wrk. Despite experiencing setbacks and difficulties in her persnal life, Rwling never gave up n her dream f becming a published authr. Finally, her insistence led her t becme ne f the best-selling authrs f all time.
These stries tell us that success cmes true nt by keeping away frm difficulties, but by keeping facing and vercming them bravely. Keeping n is the key t turning failure int success, setbacks int chances, and dreams int realities. S, remember the pwer f keeping n. Keep pushing frward, and nthing can get in the way f yu.
44. Why did Thmas Edisn succeed inventing the light bulb?
A. Because Edisn was famus and humrus.
B. Because Edisn failed thusands f times.
C. Because Edisn never gave up pursuing his gal.
D. Because Edisn fund 10,000 ways nt wrk
45. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” mean in Chinese?
A. 后退B. 挫折C. 延误D. 推迟
46. Hw can dreams be turned int realities in the article?
A. By facing difficulties and setbacks.B. By keeping away frm difficulties .
C. By treating difficulties humrusly.D. By keeping pushing frward all the time.
47. What’s J. K Rwling’s dream?
A. Becming a published authr.B. Finding a publisher t give her a chance.
C. Getting ver difficulties in her life.D. Making her wrk Harry Ptter cme ut.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了坚持不懈是使梦想成功的关键，并举出了两个例子告诉读者，要坚持自己的梦想，不要放弃。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Edisn’s strng determinatin and relentless pursuit (不懈的追求) f his gal eventually led t ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.”可知，因为他永不放弃。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Despite experiencing setbacks and difficulties in her persnal life, Rwling never gave up n her dream f becming a published authr.”可知，划线词与后文的“difficulties”应该为意思相近的词，因此推测是“挫折”。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep pushing frward, and nthing can get in the way f yu.”可知，根据这篇文章，坚持向前，能够使得梦想成真。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Despite experiencing setbacks and difficulties in her persnal life, Rwling never gave up n her dream f becming a published authr.”可知，罗琳的梦想是成为出版作家。故选A。
D
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后的词数要求。)
A wlf nce met a dnkey n the rad utside the village. The wlf said t the dnkey “I’m ging t eat yu up.” The dnkey asked the wlf nt t eat him n the rad where everyne can see, and take him int the frest. The dnkey said that he wuldn’t try t escape, and had the wlf tie this rpe rund his wn neck and the dnkey’s leg. The wlf thught this was a gd idea s he did it like that. The wlf rdered the dnkey t lead them t a quiet place in the frest. The dnkey led the wlf t set ff dwn the rad twards the village. As they came t the first huse, the wlf began t wrry that he was tricked. The wlf rdered the dnkey nt t keep walking. The dnkey began t run fast, then faster. The rpe rund the wlf’s neck gt tight, in a very shrt time he was dragged right up t the dnkey’s hme. The master, his wife and their three sns all came ut t save the dnkey. They were s angry that they wuld have killed the wlf there and then. Frtunately fr the wlf, hwever, ne f the sns threw a knife at the wlf. The knife missed, but it cut the rpe rund his neck. The next mment all the family culd see was a clud f dust in the rad as the wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest. The dnkey used his head t save himself. His stry als tells us if yu keep yur head, yu will be all right.
48. Hw d yu like the dnkey in the stry?
________________________________________ (不超过5个词）
49. What is the ending f the wlf in the stry?
__________________________________________ (不超过10个词）
50. What can we learn frm the stry?
__________________________________________ (不超过10个词）
【答案】48. I think he is clever./He is clever.
49. The wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest.
50. If we keep ur heads, we will be all right.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了驴子沉着冷静用聪明才智自救的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到事情，要保持冷静。
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is clever./He is clever.
【49题详解】
根据“The next mment all the family culd see was a clud f dust in the rad as the wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest.”可知，狼逃到了黑暗的森林里。故填The wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest.
【50题详解】
根据“His stry als tells us if yu keep yur head, yu will be all right.”可知，文章告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，就会没事。故填If we keep ur heads, we will be all right.
第四部分 写（共两大题 满分15分）
八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. After hearing her sn c________ (咳嗽) again, she felt mre wrried.
【答案】(c)ugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到儿子又咳嗽了，她更担心了。根据中文和首字母提示，可知是cugh“咳嗽”，hear sb d sth“听到某人做某事”，强调听的结果。故填(c)ugh。
52. As we knw, getting used t l________ (撒谎) t thers is quite wrng.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，习惯对别人撒谎是非常错误的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，lie“撒谎”符合语境，结合“getting used t”可知，考查get used t ding“习惯做某事”。故填(l)ying。
53. When travelling, the rad s________ (标志) help us find the right way.
【答案】(s)igns
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行时，路标帮助我们找到正确的路。sign“标志”，名词；根据谓语动词“help”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)igns。
54. Nick cried e________ (激动) when he gt the gd news.
【答案】(e)xcitedly
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克听到这个好消息时兴奋地哭了起来。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是excitement“激动”，修饰动词“cried”应该用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填(e)xcitedly。
55. —As a high schl student, I’m never late fr class.
—N________ (也不) are we.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个高中生，我上课从不迟到。——我们也不。neither“也不”，此处是neither+be动词+主语“某人也不”。故填(N)either。
九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
56. 我校公众号英语专栏“English Saln” 开展了“感受生活” 为主题的创作活动，向八年级的学生征稿。请你结合自身情况在下列四个方面选择两个方面，写一篇短文，谈谈你在这两个方面经历的活动及感受。
Learning Ding sme husewrk
Exercising Ding smething fr ur sciety
要求：
1、文中不能出现真实的班级和人名；
2、词数约80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、条理清楚、行文连贯、书写规范。
As a middle schl student, I have my experiences and feelings in ... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
As a middle schl student, I have my experiences and feelings in learning and ding sme husewrk.
It is imprtant t learn in prper ways. My English was very pr when I was in Grade 7, because I didn’t use the right ways t learn it. Luckily, with the help f my English teacher, I fund my wn methds t imprve my English. Nw I enjy learning English.
Perhaps sme peple think that children shuldn’t d husewrk at hme. Hwever, I can’t agree with them. In my pinin, it’s necessary fr children t d chres. Ding sme husewrk can develp ur life skills. And it is ur duty t share the husewrk with ur parents. Therefre, I d the dishes and take ut the rubbish every day. In the mrning, I make my bed.
Each experience in ur life is valuable. Let’s feel the life attentively.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要选择两个方面进行阐述，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明你将介绍哪两个方面的经历以及感受；
第二步，具体阐述你在这两个方面经历的活动及感受；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家用心感受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①prper正确的
②luckily幸运的是
③necessary必要的
④duty责任
⑤valuable宝贵的
⑥attentively专心地
[高分句型]
①My English was very pr when I was in Grade 7.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Perhaps sme peple think that children shuldn’t d husewrk at hme.（that引导的宾语从句）Our hliday in Nanjing
The weather
It was 1 .
Things we did
Tasted sme 2 lcal fd n the first evening.
3 a bat trip t enjy views n the secnd night.
Bught sme presents fr ur 4 and friends n the third mrning.
Visited Li Dan wh is ur ld 5 n the third afternn.
Crazy things that parents say t their kids
D yu remember things that yur mm and dad said again and again when yu were a kid?
Selena
Of curse! I always liked ding dangerus things—yu knw, climbing trees and things. And my dad said, “If yu fall, yu’ll break yur leg.” And he always added, “And when yu break yur leg, dn’t cme t me fr help!” I didn’t understand the jke fr years!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Henry
Oh, f curse! My little brther and me, we lved TV and we sat and watched it fr hurs every day. And my mm always said, “If yu watch TV all the time, yu’ll get square eyes.” Well, we watched a lt f TV and ur eyes are still nrmal, Haha!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Susan
Yu reminded me, Henry. My dad always said, “if yu eat all yur carrts, yu’ll see in the dark.” In fact, I dn’t like carrts a little—I ate them when I was a kid and I ften eat them nw, but I still can’t see in the dark!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Gerge
If I was angry r upset, I always made a face, and my mum said, “If yu g n making that face, the wind will change and yur face will stay like that frever.” That’s the nly ne I remember-but as sn as I think f ther funny things, I’ll send them t yu!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
命题教师：吴梦月 审题教师：姚丽
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分）
一、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t drink?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the by’s sister ding?
A. B. C.
你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
3. What des the girl think f cking?
A. difficult B. easy C.interesting
4. Where des the by want t vlunteer?
A in the hspital B. in the park C. in the ld peple’s hme
5. Hw lng can the by keep the magazine?
A. Fr fur days B. Fr three days C. Fr tw days
二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
6. Hw des May like her hmetwn?
A. famus B. big C. beautiful
7. Where is May’s hmetwn?
A. In the suth f Anhui. B.In the nrth f Anhui. C.In the center f Anhui试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。8.Which river runs by May’s hmetwn.?
A Yellw River. B. Huai River. C. Yangtze River.
9. Why d mre and mre peple knw May’s hmetwn ?
A. Because f sme fd. B. Because f a place. C. Because f a chance.
10. What des May want t be if smene visits her hmetwn?
A. A teacher B. A guide C. A visitr
三、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. —What’s ________ matter with yur brther?
—He has ________ flu.
A. the, aB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了流感。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句式；have the flu“患流感”，固定词组。故选B。
2. —________ I stay up late t watch a ball game?
— N, yu ________. Yu’ll have a test tmrrw.
A. Need, mustn’tB. Must, needn’tC. Can, culdn’tD. Culd, can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以熬夜看球赛吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。
考查一般疑问句。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Culd表示希望得到肯定答复的请求；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I stay up late t watch a ball game?”可知，第一个设空处表示请求，排除A、B两个选项。第二个空结合“N, yu”可知，应说你不能，且该句是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。
3. —What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—Srry, I didn’t watch the weather reprt just nw. I ________ a talk shw n TV.
A. was watchingB. am watchingC. wuld watchD. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——对不起，我刚才没有看天气预报。我当时正在看电视上脱口秀。
考查时态辨析。根据“Srry, I didn’t watch the weather reprt just nw.”可知，刚才的时候没有看天气预报，而是在那个时候看了脱口秀，故表达在过去某一时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选A。
4. —Getting fat is nt gd fr my health. I have t exercise.
—Yu’re right. ________ exercise yu take, ________ yu’ll be.
A. The mre, the thinerB. The less, the fatter
C. The mre, the fatterD. The less, the thiner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——发胖对我的健康不好。我必须锻炼。——你是对的。你运动越少，你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级。mre更多；less更少；fatter更胖；thiner错误表达。根据“I have t exercise.”以及“Yu’re right.”可知，应说运动“越少”，就会“越胖”。故选B。
5. —Jimmy, culd yu tell me ________?
—Next Friday afternn.
A. where will they have the sccer gameB. when will they have the sccer game
C. when they will have the sccer gameD. where they will have the sccer game
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉米，你能告诉我他们什么时候踢足球吗？——下周五下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除A、B两个选项；结合“Next Friday afternn.”可知，设空处问的是时间。故选C。
6. We must save fresh water, r it will ________ ne day.
A. use upB. run utC. give utD. fix up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须节约淡水，否则总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语。use up用光；run ut耗尽；give ut释放；fix up修理。根据“We must save fresh water, r it will”可知，应说淡水会耗尽，use up是及物动词，后需接宾语，因此选项A不符合题意。故选B。
7. —Mre and mre peple becme interested ________ thse traditinal Chinese festivals.
—That’s fr sure. N ne feels bred ________ them.
A. in; withB. with; inC. with; withD. in; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。——那是当然。没有人厌烦它们。
考查固定搭配。in在……里面；with和。根据“becme interested in对……感兴趣”可知，空一用in；根据“feel bred with对……厌恶”可知，空二用with。故选A。
8. —What des Mari ften read bks fr in his free time?
—________ he can knw mre abut the wrld arund him.
A. Even ifB. S thatC. UntilD. Althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马里奥在空闲时间经常看书是为了什么？——为了他可以更多地了解周围的世界。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使；S that以便，为了；Until直到；Althugh虽然。根据“What des Mari ften read bks fr”可知，此处是回答目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9. —Betty is t yung t dress ________. I can help her with clthes.
—S she is. Thank yu a lt.
A. themB. herselfC. herD. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂太小了，不能自己穿衣服。我可以帮她穿衣服。——没错。非常感谢。
考查反身代词。them他们；herself她自己；her她；it它。根据“Betty is t yung t dress”可知，应该是她不能自己穿衣服，dress neself“给自己穿衣服”。故选B。
10. —A few days ag, Jacky Cheung suddenly stpped his cncert in Nanjing because f his illness.
—________
A. Yu’re right.B. Sund interesting.
C. I’m srry t hear that.D. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几天前，张学友因为生病突然中断了在南京的演唱会。——听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。
考查情景交际。Yu’re right.你是对的；Sund interesting.听起来很有趣；I’m srry t hear that.听到这个消息我感到很遗憾；I’m afraid nt.恐怕不能。根据“Jacky Cheung suddenly stpped his cncert in Nanjing because f his illness.”可知，张学友因为疾病停止了音乐会，这是不好的消息，空处应表示听到这个消息很遗憾。故选C。
五、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
A
Snwball was a smart little hrse. Her dream was t be a shw jumping hrse. Every day she wuld ask her ____11____ t teach her t jump. When her mum decided that she was big enugh, ____12____ went int the jumping arena (竞技场) tgether fr the first time.
Snwball was very ____13____, but when she saw hw high the jumps were, she started shaking. “I dn’t think this is a gd idea. I culd never jump that high. I think we’d better leave,” she said. Her mum said, “I wuldn’t ask yu t ____14____ that high. There’s a lw jump ver there. Why dn’t yu start jumping ver that?” Snwball was a little afraid at first, ____15____ later she walked t it and jumped ver it. “I ____16____ it!” she shuted happily.
Sn Snwball became ____17____ jumping ver lw jumps, but her mum said t her, “Yu can’t just jump ver that if yu want t be a shw jumper. Try that ___18___ jump ver there.” Again, Snwball was nervus. But she gave it a try and fund she culd d it. As the weeks went n, Snwball entered the arena and lked at the tallest jumps. She knew it was time t jump ver it.
Over the past few weeks, smething had changed. These jumps didn’t lk s high. Snwball jumped ver them ____19____. Her mum was prud f her and said, “This is what happens when yu start small and build yur way up. Keep ____20____ and then yu’ll be able t d anything.”
11. A. mnitrB. mumC. cachD. dad
12. A. sheB. heC. weD. they
13. A. excitedB. tiredC. afraidD. surprised
14. A. flyB. startC. singD. climb
15. A. butB. sC. rD. fr
16. A. fundB. gtC. wnD. did
17. A. wrried abutB. famus frC. gd atD. careful with
18. A. lwB. lwerC. tallD. taller
19. A. slwlyB. easilyC. ludlyD. quietly
20. A. runningB. smilingC. gingD. trying
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是漂亮的小马斯诺鲍学习跳跃的一系列故事。
【11题详解】
句意：每天她都会询问她的妈妈教她跳跃。
mnitr班长；mum妈妈；cach教练；dad爸爸。根据“When her mum decided that she was big enugh”可知，应该是让她妈妈教她跳跃。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当她的妈妈决定她长到足够大时，她们第一次一起去了跳跃竞技场。
she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据本句话中的“tgether”一词可知，应该是母女两匹马，并是第三人称，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍很兴奋，但是当她看见障碍物有多高的时候，她开始颤抖了。
excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but when she saw hw high the jumps were, she started shaking”可知，刚开始小马的心情是激动的，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我从来没有要求你开始就跳那样高。
fly飞；start开始；sing唱歌；climb攀爬。根据后两句“There’s a lw jump ver there. Why dn’t yu start jumping ver that?”可知，小马妈妈应该是不要求她一开始就跳的很高，而是从低的开始。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍起初有点害怕，但是她之后走向了它并跳了过去。
but但是；s因此；r或者；fr为了。前后构成转折关系，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我成功了！
fund找到；gt得到；wn赢得；did做到。根据“later she walked t it and jumped ver it”可知，小马最终还是跳跃过去了，表明她知道自己做到了。这里I did it是固定句型，译为“我做到了，我成功了。”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍很快就变得擅长跳跃低的障碍，但是她的妈妈对她说，“如果你想成为一名跳跃表演者，你不能仅仅跳跃这个。”
wrried abut担心；famus fr因……而著名；gd at擅长……；careful with对……小心。根据“ ver lw jumps”可知，她很快就学会了跳跃低的障碍，因此这里应该是她很快对于低障碍跳很熟练了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：尝试跳跃那边那个更高的障碍。
lw低的；lwer更低的；tall高的；taller更高的。根据“Yu can’t just jump ver that if yu want t be a shw jumper.”可知，她妈妈想让她尝试更高一些的障碍跳。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：斯诺鲍很轻松地就跳过去了。
slwly慢慢地；easily容易地；ludly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“Over the past few weeks, smething had changed. These jumps didn’t lk s high.”可知，她觉得这些障碍没有之前看起来那么高了，所以她应该是轻而易举就跳过去了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：不断尝试，之后你就能够做到任何事情。
running跑；smiling微笑；ging去；trying尝试。根据“then yu’ll be able t d anything”及全文可知，不断尝试就能够做到任何事情，故选D。
B
We all lk up t heres. When we are asked ____21____ ur heres are like. Well-knwn characters like Yuan Lngping r Yang Liwei may cme t ur minds. They all make a big difference t the wrld. ____22____ there are “everyday” heres in ur daily life. They may nt be s ____23____ t the public, but these cmmn peple are als wrking hard t build a better wrld. Amng them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun cmes frm a pr village. The villagers didn’t use t have enugh fd. He knew much abut ____24____. He learned t save fd at an early age. When he was a cllege student, he fund that the prblem f fd waste was mre and mre ____25____. He started t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and stres fr hmeless peple.
After leaving cllege, Sun Jun jined a vlunteer rganizatin called Green Fd Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpse f the rganizatin is t build a bridge between peple wh are ready t help thers and thse wh are ____26____. It wrks by cllecting and ____27____ free fd fr the pr, the disabled and s n.
S far, Sun Jun and his team have dne smething ____28____ t the sciety. On the ne hand, they’ve saved a lt f fd. On the ther hand, they’ve helped sme peple. Mre vlunteers and restaurants jin them nw. The small actins f these heres can make a ____29____ influence (影响) than we imagine.
Sun Jun says, “Thanks t Grandpa Yuan Lngping, we are almst n lnger shrt f fd. There’s a lng way t g fr stpping wasting, but we wn’t ____30____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have much t d.”
21.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. which
22.
A. HweverB. ButC. ThughD. Or
23.
A. famusB. helpfulC. friendlyD. clse
24.
A. dangerB. hungerC. natureD. culture
25.
A. differentB. ppularC. seriusD. difficult
26.
A. in needB. in silenceC. in surpriseD. in excitement
27.
A. givingB. buyingC. prvidingD. selling
28.
A. carefulB. peacefulC. meaningfulD. awful
29.
A. wrseB. smallerC. fewerD. greater
30.
A. give upB. put upC. give utD. make up
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙军致力于阻止浪费粮食的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：当我们被问到我们心目中的英雄是什么样的时候。
that那个；what什么；wh谁；which哪个。根据“ur heres are like.”可知，应说是什么样的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但在我们的日常生活中也有“日常”英雄。
Hwever然而；But但是；Thugh虽然；Or或者。根据“They all make a big difference t the wrld.”以及“in ur daily life.”可知，前文提到了广为人知的人物，后文指的是日常的英雄，前后句意转折，且空格后无逗号，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们可能不那么出名，但这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。
famus著名的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；clse亲密的。根据“They may nt be s… t the public”可知，是对公众来说不出名。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他很了解饥饿。
danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化。根据“The villagers didn’t use t have enugh fd.”可知，后文应说他了解饥饿。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当他是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。
different不同的；ppular流行的；serius严重的；difficult困难的。根据“He started t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and stres fr hmeless peple.”可知，食物浪费的问题越来越严重。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：该组织的宗旨是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。
in need需要帮助的；in silence安静地；in surprise惊讶地；in excitement兴奋。根据“t build a bridge between peple wh are ready t help thers and thse wh are”可知，应说在提供帮助与需要被帮的人之间建造一座桥梁。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。
giving给；buying买；prviding提供；selling卖。根据“It wrks by cllecting and”以及“free fd fr the pr, the disabled and s n.”可知，是收集并提供食物，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：到目前为止，孙军和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。
careful小心的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful可怕的。根据“On the ne hand, they’ve saved a lt f fd.”可知，是有意义的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这些英雄的小动作可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。
wrse更差；smaller更小；fewer更少；greater更大的。根据“he small actins f these heres can make a”并结合语境，可知是产生更大的影响。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：要停止浪费还有很长的路要走，但我们不会半途而废。
give up放弃；put up张贴；give ut释放；make up编造。根据“but we wn’t…halfway. It’s just the beginning.”可知，应说不能中途放弃，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。
A: Yu lk unhappy, Mandy. ___31___
B: I’m a little angry with my mther.
A:Why?
B: Because she lked thrugh my things in my rm and read my diaries withut my permissin (允许).
A: Hmm... That’s nt very nice. ___32___
B: Nt yet. S I still dn’t want t talk t her.
A: Better nt. Yu knw, that’s because she cares abut yu. ___33___
B: I see. But what shuld I d?
A: ___34___
B: Sunds great. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: ___35___
A. Did she say srry t yu?
B. What happened?
C. My pleasure.
D. And it’s nt a big deal.
E. What’s wrng?
F. Why nt tell her hw yu feel?
G. With pleasure.
【答案】31 E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Mandy因为妈妈看了自己的日记而生气，Mandy的好朋友劝解她，并给出建议。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m a little angry with my mther.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，用一般现在时，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“That’s nt very nice.”可知，是认为妈妈的行为不是很好，结合“Nt yet. S I still dn’t want t talk t her.”可知，此处应是询问对方妈妈是否给她道歉了，选项A“她向你道歉了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu knw, that’s because she cares abut yu.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，选项D“这没什么大不了的。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“But what shuld I d?”可知，此处是给出建议，选项F“为什么不告诉她你的感受呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，对对方的感谢应回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分）
A
36. What did Selena like ding when she was a kid?
A. watching TVB. making a faceC. eating carrtsD. climbing trees
37. Why did Henry’s mm talk abut square eyes?
A. She didn’t want Henry t d dangerus things.
B. She didn’t want Henry t watch t much TV.
C. She liked Henry’s funny faces very much.
D. She wanted Henry t eat mre carrts.
38. Hw des Susan feel abut carrts?
A. She likes carrts very much.B. Carrts can help her see in the dark.
C. She never ate carrts when she was a kid.D. She desn’t like carrts at all.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文中几个人回忆了小时候爸爸和妈妈反复说过的话。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always liked ding dangerus things—yu knw, climbing trees and things.”可知，Selena小时候喜欢爬树。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu watch TV all the time, yu’ll get square eyes.”可知，因为他妈妈不想让他看太多的电视。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“if yu eat all yur carrts, yu’ll see in the dark.”以及“I ate them when I was a kid and I ften eat them nw”可知，Susan喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选A。
B
Why d many students nt like maths r think it’s hard t d well in maths?
Is it because maths is t difficult? N, smething is t d with students’ thught in maths classes. They almst never think they are in the classrm t find the beauty f maths. They think they are there t answer questins. Maths is mre abut answering questins than abut learning fr them.
In perfect maths-learning classes, students wrk n difficult prblems. They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try anther ne. They study with an pen mind. They knw that failure is a natural part f learning. They believe they can d better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually d better in maths.
But tday mst students wrk n clsed maths questins. Fr example, teachers usually take answers frm the first student wh puts up his hand. S students wh think slwly ften lse heart in maths.
Schls shuld encurage (鼓励) teachers t pen up maths. Teachers shuld ask questins that have many slutins (解决方法). They shuld give students time t find ut different slutins. In this way, maths becmes a learning subject.
When teachers set students free, the beauty f maths fllws. Mre children will fall in lve with this subject.
39. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a saying.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
40. What are students wh d better in maths like?
A. They always think quickly.
B. They are nt afraid f failure.
C. They never fail when wrking n a prblem.
D. They are nly interested in difficult prblems.
41. Why d many students nt like maths accrding t the writer?
①Mst maths questins are clsed.
②Their maths classes are t difficult.
③Teachers dn’t find the beauty f maths themselves.
④ Students wh think slwly lse heart in maths .
A. ②④B. ①④C. ②③D. ①③
42. The writer thinks maths teachers shuld ________.
A. ask questins that nly have ne slutin
B. help their students slve difficult questins
C. encurage students t put up their hands in class
D. encurage students t find ut different slutins
43. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants t ________.
A. talk abut the beauty f mathsB. intrduce a new learning subject
C. help students t lve mathsD. share her new ways f teaching maths
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生讨厌数学的原因以及如何让学生对数学感兴趣，而不是惧怕和讨厌数学。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why d many students nt like maths r think it’s hard t d well in maths?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try anther ne. They study with an pen mind. They knw that failure is a natural part f learning.”可知，不害怕失败的人能在数学上做得更好。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday mst students wrk n clsed maths questins.”以及“S students wh think slwly ften lse heart in maths.”可知，①④符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teachers shuld ask questins that have many slutins (解决方法).”可知，作者认为数学教师应该鼓励学生找出不同的解决方案。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When teachers set students free, the beauty f maths fllws. Mre children will fall in lve with this subject.”可知，通过写这篇文章，作者主要是想帮助学生爱上数学。故选C。
C
In life, we ften face challenges and difficulties that it seems nt t get ver. During these difficult times, the pwer f keeping n truly shines. The ability t keep n in the face f difficulties is what sets apart thse wh succeed frm thse wh fail.
Take the famus scientist, Thmas Edisn, as an example. He failed thusands f times befre successfully inventing the light bulb. When asked abut his failures, he said with humr, “I have nt failed. I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk.” Edisn’s strng determinatin and relentless pursuit (不懈的追求) f his gal eventually led t ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.
Similarly, J.K. Rwling, the authr f the Harry Ptter series, faced t be refused lts f times befre finding a publisher (出版机构) willing t take a chance n her wrk. Despite experiencing setbacks and difficulties in her persnal life, Rwling never gave up n her dream f becming a published authr. Finally, her insistence led her t becme ne f the best-selling authrs f all time.
These stries tell us that success cmes true nt by keeping away frm difficulties, but by keeping facing and vercming them bravely. Keeping n is the key t turning failure int success, setbacks int chances, and dreams int realities. S, remember the pwer f keeping n. Keep pushing frward, and nthing can get in the way f yu.
44. Why did Thmas Edisn succeed inventing the light bulb?
A. Because Edisn was famus and humrus.
B. Because Edisn failed thusands f times.
C. Because Edisn never gave up pursuing his gal.
D. Because Edisn fund 10,000 ways nt wrk
45. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” mean in Chinese?
A. 后退B. 挫折C. 延误D. 推迟
46. Hw can dreams be turned int realities in the article?
A. By facing difficulties and setbacks.B. By keeping away frm difficulties .
C. By treating difficulties humrusly.D. By keeping pushing frward all the time.
47. What’s J. K Rwling’s dream?
A. Becming a published authr.B. Finding a publisher t give her a chance.
C. Getting ver difficulties in her life.D. Making her wrk Harry Ptter cme ut.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了坚持不懈是使梦想成功的关键，并举出了两个例子告诉读者，要坚持自己的梦想，不要放弃。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Edisn’s strng determinatin and relentless pursuit (不懈的追求) f his gal eventually led t ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.”可知，因为他永不放弃。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Despite experiencing setbacks and difficulties in her persnal life, Rwling never gave up n her dream f becming a published authr.”可知，划线词与后文的“difficulties”应该为意思相近的词，因此推测是“挫折”。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep pushing frward, and nthing can get in the way f yu.”可知，根据这篇文章，坚持向前，能够使得梦想成真。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Despite experiencing setbacks and difficulties in her persnal life, Rwling never gave up n her dream f becming a published authr.”可知，罗琳的梦想是成为出版作家。故选A。
D
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后的词数要求。)
A wlf nce met a dnkey n the rad utside the village. The wlf said t the dnkey “I’m ging t eat yu up.” The dnkey asked the wlf nt t eat him n the rad where everyne can see, and take him int the frest. The dnkey said that he wuldn’t try t escape, and had the wlf tie this rpe rund his wn neck and the dnkey’s leg. The wlf thught this was a gd idea s he did it like that. The wlf rdered the dnkey t lead them t a quiet place in the frest. The dnkey led the wlf t set ff dwn the rad twards the village. As they came t the first huse, the wlf began t wrry that he was tricked. The wlf rdered the dnkey nt t keep walking. The dnkey began t run fast, then faster. The rpe rund the wlf’s neck gt tight, in a very shrt time he was dragged right up t the dnkey’s hme. The master, his wife and their three sns all came ut t save the dnkey. They were s angry that they wuld have killed the wlf there and then. Frtunately fr the wlf, hwever, ne f the sns threw a knife at the wlf. The knife missed, but it cut the rpe rund his neck. The next mment all the family culd see was a clud f dust in the rad as the wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest. The dnkey used his head t save himself. His stry als tells us if yu keep yur head, yu will be all right.
48. Hw d yu like the dnkey in the stry?
________________________________________ (不超过5个词）
49. What is the ending f the wlf in the stry?
__________________________________________ (不超过10个词）
50. What can we learn frm the stry?
__________________________________________ (不超过10个词）
【答案】48. I think he is clever./He is clever.
49. The wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest.
50. If we keep ur heads, we will be all right.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了驴子沉着冷静用聪明才智自救的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到事情，要保持冷静。
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is clever./He is clever.
【49题详解】
根据“The next mment all the family culd see was a clud f dust in the rad as the wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest.”可知，狼逃到了黑暗的森林里。故填The wlf fled t the safety in the dark frest.
【50题详解】
根据“His stry als tells us if yu keep yur head, yu will be all right.”可知，文章告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，就会没事。故填If we keep ur heads, we will be all right.
第四部分 写（共两大题 满分15分）
八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. After hearing her sn c________ (咳嗽) again, she felt mre wrried.
【答案】(c)ugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到儿子又咳嗽了，她更担心了。根据中文和首字母提示，可知是cugh“咳嗽”，hear sb d sth“听到某人做某事”，强调听的结果。故填(c)ugh。
52. As we knw, getting used t l________ (撒谎) t thers is quite wrng.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，习惯对别人撒谎是非常错误的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，lie“撒谎”符合语境，结合“getting used t”可知，考查get used t ding“习惯做某事”。故填(l)ying。
53. When travelling, the rad s________ (标志) help us find the right way.
【答案】(s)igns
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅行时，路标帮助我们找到正确的路。sign“标志”，名词；根据谓语动词“help”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)igns。
54. Nick cried e________ (激动) when he gt the gd news.
【答案】(e)xcitedly
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼克听到这个好消息时兴奋地哭了起来。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是excitement“激动”，修饰动词“cried”应该用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填(e)xcitedly。
55. —As a high schl student, I’m never late fr class.
—N________ (也不) are we.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个高中生，我上课从不迟到。——我们也不。neither“也不”，此处是neither+be动词+主语“某人也不”。故填(N)either。
九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
56. 我校公众号英语专栏“English Saln” 开展了“感受生活” 为主题的创作活动，向八年级的学生征稿。请你结合自身情况在下列四个方面选择两个方面，写一篇短文，谈谈你在这两个方面经历的活动及感受。
Learning Ding sme husewrk
Exercising Ding smething fr ur sciety
要求：
1、文中不能出现真实的班级和人名；
2、词数约80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、条理清楚、行文连贯、书写规范。
As a middle schl student, I have my experiences and feelings in ... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
As a middle schl student, I have my experiences and feelings in learning and ding sme husewrk.
It is imprtant t learn in prper ways. My English was very pr when I was in Grade 7, because I didn’t use the right ways t learn it. Luckily, with the help f my English teacher, I fund my wn methds t imprve my English. Nw I enjy learning English.
Perhaps sme peple think that children shuldn’t d husewrk at hme. Hwever, I can’t agree with them. In my pinin, it’s necessary fr children t d chres. Ding sme husewrk can develp ur life skills. And it is ur duty t share the husewrk with ur parents. Therefre, I d the dishes and take ut the rubbish every day. In the mrning, I make my bed.
Each experience in ur life is valuable. Let’s feel the life attentively.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要选择两个方面进行阐述，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明你将介绍哪两个方面的经历以及感受；
第二步，具体阐述你在这两个方面经历的活动及感受；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家用心感受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①prper正确的
②luckily幸运的是
③necessary必要的
④duty责任
⑤valuable宝贵的
⑥attentively专心地
[高分句型]
①My English was very pr when I was in Grade 7.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Perhaps sme peple think that children shuldn’t d husewrk at hme.（that引导的宾语从句）Our hliday in Nanjing
The weather
It was 1 .
Things we did
Tasted sme 2 lcal fd n the first evening.
3 a bat trip t enjy views n the secnd night.
Bught sme presents fr ur 4 and friends n the third mrning.
Visited Li Dan wh is ur ld 5 n the third afternn.
Crazy things that parents say t their kids
D yu remember things that yur mm and dad said again and again when yu were a kid?
Selena
Of curse! I always liked ding dangerus things—yu knw, climbing trees and things. And my dad said, “If yu fall, yu’ll break yur leg.” And he always added, “And when yu break yur leg, dn’t cme t me fr help!” I didn’t understand the jke fr years!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Henry
Oh, f curse! My little brther and me, we lved TV and we sat and watched it fr hurs every day. And my mm always said, “If yu watch TV all the time, yu’ll get square eyes.” Well, we watched a lt f TV and ur eyes are still nrmal, Haha!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Susan
Yu reminded me, Henry. My dad always said, “if yu eat all yur carrts, yu’ll see in the dark.” In fact, I dn’t like carrts a little—I ate them when I was a kid and I ften eat them nw, but I still can’t see in the dark!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Gerge
If I was angry r upset, I always made a face, and my mum said, “If yu g n making that face, the wind will change and yur face will stay like that frever.” That’s the nly ne I remember-but as sn as I think f ther funny things, I’ll send them t yu!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
相关试卷
安徽省阜阳市第十五中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题： 这是一份安徽省阜阳市第十五中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共8页。
安徽省铜陵市铜陵市2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题： 这是一份安徽省铜陵市铜陵市2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省铜陵市铜官区2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题： 这是一份安徽省铜陵市铜官区2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共8页。
