四川省泸州市江阳区2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份四川省泸州市江阳区2024年中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成对话，短文填空，阅读短文并回答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. Lee will take a 2-hur-lng ____ frm Chengdu t Shenzhen fr a meeting.
A . flight B . bus C . taxi D . subway
2. If farmers ____ widely plant rice in salty water, China's fd supply will surely rise.
A . can B . can't C . must D . mustn't
3. Accrding t a cllege survey, ____ three fifths f yung peple keep fighting glbal warming.
A . mstly B . especially C . partly D . nearly
4. —Did Luzhu shw ____ t the wrld during the 20th China Internatinal Alchlic Drinks Exp?
— Sure. Her beauty, wines and rapid develpment.
A . smething special B . anything special C . nthing special D . everything special
5. —Hi, I didn't see yu at the party in the cmpany yesterday evening.
—Oh, all my family ____ my sn's birthday at hme.
A . Celebrated B . have celebrated C . was celebrating D . were celebrating
6. —What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes. I have never seen ____ sky.
A . a mre beautiful B . a mst beautiful C . the mre beautiful D . the mst beautiful
7. If yu lve what yu are ding and wrk hard, yu will ____ anything difficult and succeed.
A . get t B . get up C . get n D . get ver
8. Many students ____ the imprtance f learning a freign language well.
A . have realized B . has realized C . have been realized D . has been realized
9. —Why are yu wrking s hard n telling stries in English?
—Because the best strytellers ____ t an internatinal Summer Camp.
A . are chsen B . were chsen C . will be chsen D . have been chsen
10. —Culd yu tell me ____?
—"Rme was nt built in a day. " Yu shuld try t give it enugh chances t becme strng.
A . hw can I have a gd memry B . what I can d t have a gd memry C . why I shuld d t have a gd memry D . Where I can g t have a gd memry
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(共2题；共25分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fllwing the Lantern Festival, the Huazha Festival, a traditinal flwer festival, is the 11 cheerful celebratin n China's traditinal festival calendar.
With a histry f ver 2,000 12 , the Huazha Festival is held in celebratin f the flwer 13 birthday. Due t the different climates in different parts f China, peple 14 celebratins n the 2nd, 12th, 15th r 25th day f the secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t ancient beliefs, the flwer gddess cntrlled human reprductin(繁衍). At that time, peple believed that the mre members a family had, the 15 it wuld be. S it later became a custm t celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess. . . .
11.
A . first B . then C . next D . last
12.
A . days B . weeks C . mnths D . years
13.
A . gddess' B . gddess's C . gddess D . gd
14.
A . hlds B . hld C . hlding D . held
15.
A . lder B . faster C . happier D . heavier
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Once upn a time, in a small village amng rlling hills, there 16 a yung girl named Maya. She had a special 17 : a belief in the pwer f kindness and tgetherness. Maya's village was knwn fr its rich harvest s the peple tk great 18 in their farming traditins.
One summer, a terrible drught(干旱) 19 the land, causing many crps t die. Maya, wh still didn't 20 hpe, decided t take actin. She visited each farmer, shared a heartfelt smile and 21 help. Maya encuraged all these farmers t hld 22 . She reminded them that their 23 strength culd be greater than any difficulty.
Inspired by her wrds, the farmers set aside their 24 and wrked tgether. They dug irrigatin channels (灌溉渠道), shared 25 resurces(资源), and supprted ne 26 thrugh the difficult times. Three mnths later, the rains 27 arrived, breathing life back int their belved land.
Wrd 28 Maya's kindness and the village's tgetherness spread far and wide. Travelers and neighbring villagers thught 29 f their ways f wrking tgether. Frm Maya's stry, they knew that by 30 tgether with kindness, any challenge culd be vercme.
16.
A . be B . lived C . has D . had
17.
A . gift B . vice C . hbby D . wish
18.
A . trust B . surprise C . pride D . interest
19.
A . caught B . killed C . hit D . kncked
20.
A . raise B . lse C . hld D . frget
21.
A . asked B . received C . sld D . ffered
22.
A . tgether B . alne C . lnely D . nne
23.
A . cllective B . private C . public D . persnal
24.
A . skills B . cnclusins C . experiences D . differences
25.
A . his B . their C . her D . ur
26.
A . the ther B . ther C . thers D . anther
27.
A . suddenly B . Kindly C . finally D . heavily
28.
A . f B . by C . with D . at
29.
A . badly B . highly C . fully D . prly
30.
A . stand B . standing C . std D . stands
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(共20题；共40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was a kid, schl trips were a way t learn utside and be clsed with classmates and teachers in a mre relaxed way than in the classrm. I'm glad t say I fund similar inspiring mments as a teacher here in China.
The earliest trip I remember frm childhd was t the Ferry Meadws wd s in my hme city f Peter brugh, England. We went lking fr deer prints, berries and mushrms with what we had learned. I lved finding mushrms mst. We als had trips that were just fun, cultural experiences. Our schl tk us t the theater and even Disneyland in Paris!
When I wrked as an English teacher in China, it was great t see I culd take my students n similar educatinal trips and cultural experiences. My first China trip with my students was t explre caves lking fr bats. I taught a lessn abut cave-based vcabulary there. Anther was t the Temple f Heaven in Beijing when it was snwing. We had an English lessn in the Temple f Heaven ut in the snw! But the best ne was a week-lng drama trip all abut Harry Ptter. We played drama games and the students perfrmed scenes frm the mvie. We had cstumes, wigs(假发), wands(魔杖) and magic tricks. They learned a lt f expressins abut the magical wrld. On the last day f the trip, nce the children perfrmed their shws we went t Universal Studis!
Like the trips frm my yuth in England, the China trips will always stay with me. These are magical ways f learning that I hpe will als stay with the students. What's been yur favrite schl trip?
31. What was the writer's favrite thing during his trip t the wds?
A . Running after deer. B . Lking fr berries. C . Finding mushrms. D . Visiting a theater.
32. What was the main activity f the Harry Ptter trip?
A . Explring bats in caves. B . Watching the snw fall. C . Ging t Universal Studis. D . Perfrming the scenes frm the mvie.
33. What is the secnd China schl trip did the writer talk abut in the stry?
A . T explre caves lking fr bats. B . T the Temple f Heaven in Beijing. C . A drama trip abut Harry Ptter. D . T the Ferry Meadws wds.
34. What des the underline wrd "perfrmed" mean?
A . tk B . acted ut C . carried D . achieved
35. What is the stry mainly abut?
A . Exciting adventures'utside f the classrm. B . Making friends and cnnecting with teachers. C . Teaching English in China and cultural explratin. D . The value f educatinal trips and cultural experiences.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian has brught a clse t his 21-year prfessinal career.
"After careful thinking, I have decided t end my basketball career tday," Yi, 35, psted n Weib late n Aug 29, 2023.
Yi is the last player frm the 12-member team that tk part in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games t retire. This glden generatin(黄金一代), which included NBA star players such as Ya Ming and Wang Zhizhi, came in 8th place at the Beijing 2008 Games. This is a feat that has nt been shwn again in internatinal cmpetitins.
In the 2007 NBA draft, Yi was chsen as the 6th verall pick(顺位) by the Milwaukee Bucks(密尔沃基雄鹿队). He later played fr ther NBA teams such as the New Jersey Nets(新泽西篮网队) and Washingtn Wisards (华盛顿奇才队). Like Ya Ming, Yi has helped raise the standard f Chinese basketball and its status in the wrld.
Yi had five seasns in the NBA, but mst f his career was spent with his hmetwn club, the Guangdng Suthern Tigers. The pwer frward led the team t seven champinships and was named n the CBA All-Star rster(名单) 14 times.
Nw Yi's retirement has led t a discussin abut the future f Chinese basketball. At the FIBA Wrld Cup in the Philippines, Team China had its wrst-ever finish at the Wrld Cup, cming in 29th place.
With Yi's leaving, Chinese basketball nw faces a big questin: Wh will step up and take the lead? Will it be Zhu Qi, Wang Zhelin, r ther new talents? Only time will tell.
36. Accrding t this passage, when did Yi start his prfessinal career?
A . When he was 35 B . When he was 29. C . When he was 21. D . When he was 14.
37. What might "feat" mean in Paragraph 3?
A . Challenge B . achievement C . generatin D . failure
38. What des it mean that Chinese basketball players play in NBA clubs?
①Chinese basketball's status is raised.
②China has becme a basketball pwerhuse.
③NBA clubs like Asian players.
④They set gd examples fr ther Chinese basketball players.
A . ①② B . ①④ C . ②③ D . ③④
39. What d we knw abut Yi Jianlian?
A . He spent mst f his career in the NBA. B . He is the first Chinese player t play fr NBA clubs. C . He was ne f the tp basketball players in China. D . He will be the cach fr the Guangdng Suthern Tigers.
40. What is prbably the writer's pinin?
A . Yi's leaving makes peple wrry abut Chinese basketball. B . Chinese peple are nt fit enugh t play basketball. C . The true reasn behind Yi's retirement is unclear. D . Chinese basketball is n its last legs.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
McCrmick Place in Chicag is the largest cnventin center in Nrth America. It's cvered in glass, which is enjyable fr humans but deadly fr birds. On Oct 5, nearly 1000 birds were fund dead after having cllided(碰撞) with the building's glass walls. Mst f them died n the spt because f brken bnes in their heads.
One key reasn is the glass. The birds get fled by it. During the day, the birds fly tward it as it reflects(反射) a perfect image f the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light frm glass buildings attracts(吸引) the birds, wh are usually guided by the light f the mn and stars. The recent cllisin ccurred between the night f Oct 4 and early next mrning, when the lights in the building were n fr an event.
Every year, nearly ne billin birds cllide with glass in the US, accrding t the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird cllisins are als cmmn. In the autumn f 2022 and the spring f 2023, the Natinal Anti—bird Cllisins Actin Alliance reprted a ttal f 190 cases f bird cllisin, which included several types f birds listed as secnd-class prtected wildlife.
These sad stries culd have been avided if actin had been taken. Many cuntries and regins have put frward building design ideas t help keep birds safe. These include using less glass in building walls and adding bird-friendly materials and stickers(贴纸) nt the buildings' walls. Turning ff lights at night als helps avid bird cllisins.
Apart frm regulatins (规定) fr bird-friendly building design, we can als d ur part t save birds by putting stickers n the glass windws in ur hmes and clsing the curtains(窗帘) at night.
41. What caused the birds' death at McCrmick Place?
A . The lights in the building. B . The weakness f their head bnes. C . The strng sunlight and mnlight. D . The perfect images f birds n the glass.
42. Paragraph 3 mainly shws that ____.
A . bird cllisins with glass are cmmn and serius B . China will take actin t deal with bird cllisins C . bird cllisins with glass happen mre ften in the US D . Sme bird species are endangered because f cllisins
43. What is the key slutin t bird cllisins?
A . T cut dwn light pllutin. B . T keep birds far away frm buildings. C . T train birds t avid glass buildings. D . T change building design ideas.
44. What can we persnally d t stp bird cllisins?
A . Turn n lights at night. B . Add stickers n the glass windws. C . Keep curtains clsed in the daytime. D . Use sft materials t cver the glass buildings.
45. What's the purpse f having these regulatins?
A . T change building design ideas. B . T prtect bird species. C . T cut dwn light pllutin. D . T prtect glass buildings.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Recently, China's Ministry f State Security(国家安全部) has shwn its first natinal security-themed cmic series, which is adapted frm real-life cunter-espinage cases slved by plice.
In the first episde(集) f The Secret Special Investigatin Divisin, several main characters are intrduced. Xia'an, an experienced scut, has six years f experience in the natinal security rganizatin. Dandan, a lng-haired plicewman, is gd at wrestling. Azhe, wh wears glasses, is a technical expert and enjys bubble tea while wrking. Latan is an experienced plice fficer, but his skills have nt been made public. Wang, the divisin head within the natinal security rganizatin, has 25 years f experience. The first episde ends with the plice beginning t investigate a case at the Xishan Mining Area.
Accrding t the Ministry f State Security, the cmic series is a salute(致敬) t the Chinese Peple's Plice Day, which falls n January 10th every year. The cmics received widespread attentin and praise frm the public sn after it came ut.
"The cmic series will attract a large number f yung peple, especially teenagers and children, with its bright clrs and interesting stry lines. And the impressins they frm after watching the cmic series may be deeper, which can better develp awareness (意识) f natinal security amng the yung generatin," said Li Wei, an expert n natinal security. "Only when every ne f us cnsiders safeguarding natinal security as ur wn respnsibility and bligatin(义务) can natinal security be better prtected. "
46. Accrding t the passage, what has China's Ministry f State Security dne recently?
A . It's shwn its first natinal security-themed cmic series. B . It's played its first cmic. C . It's shwn its first cmic series. D . It's played a security-themed cmic.
47. Where are the stries f the cmic series frm?
A . Abard B . TV shws C . Histry D . Real life
48. Hw many characters are intrduced in the first episde?
A . 2 B . 3 C . 4 D . 5
49. When is the Chinese Peple's Plice Day?
A . On February 10th every year B . On September 10th every year C . On January 10th every year D . On Octber 1st every year
50. What's the main idea f Li Wei's wrds?
A . The cmic series can't attract yung peple. B . He tells the influence f the cmic series. C . He tells the way hw natinal security can be better prtected. D . We shuld cnsiders safeguarding natinal security as ur respnsibility.
四、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
Peter: Hey, Dad?
Dad: Yes?
Peter: Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends tnight?
Dad: Sure, that shuld51OK.
Peter: Culd I g t the mvies after that? My friends said the new actin mvie is really gd.
Dad: I guess s. But dn't stay ut 52.
Peter: Culd I stay ut until eleven? We might get smething t drink 53the mvie.
Dad: N, yu can't. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw, remember? Yu need t have a gd rest.
Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, culd yu give me a 54t twn nw? If I take the bus, I'll be late.
Dad: I 55, Peter. I have t d sme wrk nw.
Peter: Oh, OK. N prblem. I'll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ancient pems, English wrds, histrical events. . . yu must have a lt t remember at schl. What if yu culd have a phtgraphic memry? Scientists have 56 many experiments(实验) t find ways t imprve ur memries. Here are sme tips based n their findings.
Having an intense wrkut.Scientists asked peple t 57ride a bike slwly fr 90 minutes r d it really fast fr 6minutes. It shwed that the shrt but intense(剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical 58 "brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子)" This chemical helps peple remember things 59. Its amunt(数量) is the highest after six minutes f intense wrkut. That's the time when yu shuld get dwn t remembering things!
Sleeping in a rcking bed.When we were yung, we slept sundly(香甜地) in ur mm's swaying(摇晃的) 60. Scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and frth, we can have a deeper sleep, 61 imprves ur memry as well. S maybe yu shuld buy a 62 bed.
Becming emtinal.Emtins can affect(影响) memries. The mment yu becme emtinal(情绪激动的), yu can remember things really 63. This is because the amygdala(杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with 64 emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember what makes us s sad. r happy. S next time yu want t remember sme knwledge, try t get 65excited r angry. Then, just take ut yur bk t learn new things!
六、阅读短文并回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
根据短文内容，回答问候所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many peple frm ancient and mdern times lng fr becming a gentleman. But hw can smene be a gentleman? Maybe we can find the answers frm The Analects f Cnfucius.
Gentlemen d nt refer t(指的是) thse wh pretend(装作) t be nble(高尚的) and lnely. Instead, they shuld be gd at cmmunicating with thers. When facing strangers, a gentleman will be plite, respecting thers and cautius(谨慎的) in their wrds and behavir. This als helps these gentlemen be lved by thers. If everyne culd d what gentlemen d, then peple all ver the wrld culd becme brthers and sisters. Then ur wrld wuld becme mre and mre harmnius(和谐) and beautiful.
Let us think abut the Spring and Autumn Perid. In thse times, peple in different states had their wn traditins and cultures. Yet, they all belnged t the Chinese civilizatin(文明).
Cnfucius, wh was brn in the State f Lu, began t travel arund the wrld at the age f 55. Alng the way, he always cnsidered peple frm all states as brthers. S he liked t interact(互动) with lcal peple in a plite way and paid attentin t their lives. Althugh sme peple had different plitical views(政治观念) frm Cnfucius, they all thught Cnfucius was a gentleman with nble ideals (理想). S wherever Cnfucius went, the lcal peple were willing t share their wn cuntry's plicies(政策) and imprtant events with him.
66. Accrding t the passage, what d peple lng fr?
67. What shuld gentlemen be gd at?
68. What des the wrld be like if everyne d what gentlemen d?
69. When did Cnfucius live?
70. Accrding t the passage, what kind f man was Cnfucius?
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
71. 随着社会发展科技进步，我们的生活已经发生了许多变化。假如你是李华，请以My life in ten years为题，描述一下你十年后的生活情景，根据提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
1. 生活环境；
2. 交通方式；
3. 工作学习情况；
4. 其他……
要求：
1. 条理清楚，包含提示内容，可适当拓展；
2. 行文及个人观点应该符合社会主义核心价值观；
3. 书写工整，句式规范，110词左右，不能出现真实的人名、地名。
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分数：125分
题数：20
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
11-15 16-30
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50
四、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56-65
六、阅读短文并回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66-70
七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71
A. arms B. rcking C. which D. dne E. yurself
F. well G. called H. either I. bth J. quickly
君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼，
四海之内，皆兄弟也。
——《论语》
A gentleman, wh takes care, free f errrs(错误), and cnducts himself accrding t rites(礼), has brthers all ver the wrld.
—The Analects f Cnfucius
(Translated by Zha Yanchun)