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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section B同步达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section B同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Try (名词/动词) “尝试”
常见搭配：Try them/it n 试穿
Try t d sth. 尝试做某事
Try ding sth. 试着做某事
Try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力做某事
Have a try 试一试
Eg: I will try my best t help yu.
我会尽全力帮助你。
2.Hw lng “多长时间”（可以用来提问时间，也可以用来提问长度）
常常就fr + 时间段来提问
Eg: -- Hw lng is the ruler?
这把尺多长？
-- It’s 20cm.
它20厘米长。
-- Hw lng have yu been in Beijing?
你在北京住多久了？
-- Fr 5 years.
5年了。
3.Discuss sb. 和某人讨论...
Discuss (动词) “讨论”--discussin (名词) “讨论”
Eg: Let’s discuss the questin with ur teacher.
让我们和老师讨论一下这个问题吧。
4.Thusands f ... “数以千计的；许多的”
前面有数字时不可用复数，后面有f时必须变复数，类似的词有hundred, thusand, millin, billin等
Eg: Tw millin 2百万；
millins f 数百万的...
5.Tur (动词) “旅行；游览”--turist (名词) “游客”
同义词：travel/visit “旅行/参观”
Visitr “游客”
Eg: There are lts f turists in Beijing.
北京有许多游客。
6.In Sutheast Asia 在东南亚
7.Safe place t take a hliday 度假的安全地方
Safe (形容词) “安全的” -- safety (名词) “安全”
反义词：dangerus (形容词) “危险的” -- danger (名词) “危险”
Eg: Here is a safe place t have a hliday.
这是度假的安全地方。
8.Take a hliday = have a hliday 度假
Eg: I will take a hliday in Beijing this summer.
我今年夏天将去北京度假。
9.On the ne hand 一方面
On the ther hand 另一方面
Eg: On the ne hand, it is a welcme return t nrmality.
一方面，这是正常的回归。
10.Three quarters “四分之三”
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母要用复数形式；
注意：分数作主语时，如果其后名词为单数，谓语动词用单数；如果其后名词为复数，谓语动词用复数
Eg: One third f students are frm China.
三分之一的学生来自中国。
Tw thirds f the Earth is cvered with water.
地球的三分之二被水覆盖。
11.ppulating(集合名词) “（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。
注意以下几点：
（1）形容人口多或少时用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.
Eg: The ppulatin f China is very large.
中国人口很大。
（2）表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“The ppulatin f + 某地 + is/was + 数” 或 “某地 + has a ppulatin f + 数”
Eg: The ppulatin f Australia is mre than twenty millin.
= Australia has a ppulatin f mre than twenty millin.
澳大利亚有两千多万人。
（3）询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“What’s the ppulatin f …?” 或“Hw large is the ppulatin f …?”
而不能用hw many 或 hw much.
Eg: What’s the ppulatin f Nanjing?
= Hw large is the ppulatin f Nanjing?
南京有多少人口
（4）ppulatin 与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg: Mre than 50 percent f the ppulatin f the city are wrkers.
超过百分之五十的人口是工人。
12.English - speaking cuntry 说英语的国家
13.A gd place t d sth. 做某事的好地方
Eg: It’s a gd place t practice yur English.
它是一个练习英语的好地方。
14.Practice ding sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She shuld practice playing the pian every day.
她应该每天练习弹钢琴。
15.Be able t d sth.= can d sth. 能做某事
Able (形容词) “有能力的” -- ability (名词) “能力”
Eg: She is able t sing well.
她能唱得很好。
16.Have sme prblems (in) ding sth. 做某事有问题
Eg: D yu have any prblems (in) learning English?
你在学英语方面有什么问题吗？
17.Whether “是否”常常与r nt 连用
Eg: I dn’t knw whether she has time t have dinner with me r nt.
我不知道她是否有时间和我吃晚饭。
18.Seem (动词) “似乎；好像；看来”
常见搭配：seem (t be) + 名词/形容词 “似乎...”
Seem t d sth. “好像做某事”
It seems that 从句 “看起来好像...”
Eg: It seems that there is heavy rain tmrrw.
似乎明天有大雨。
19.During the daytime 在白天
20.Sleep (动词) “睡觉”
Eg: g t sleep 去睡觉
Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”（常作表语）
Eg: Fall asleep 睡着
Sleeping (形容词) “睡着的”（常作定语）
Sleepy (形容词) “困倦的”
Eg: feel sleepy 犯困
21.Wake 把...叫醒
Eg: Mum, please wake me up at 6:00 am tmrrw.
妈妈，请明天早上6点叫醒我。
22.The best time t d sth. 做某事最好的时间
Best 为gd的最高级
Eg: July is the best time t visit here.
七月是参观这最好的时间。
23.All year rund = the whle year 一整年
Eg: The weather is fine here all year rund.
这的天气一年都很宜人。
24.This is because ... 这是因为...
Eg: This is because the island is s clse t the equatr.
这就是因为这个岛离赤道近。
25.Be clse t ... 离...近
Clse (形容词) “近的” -- far (形容词) “远的”
Eg: My hme is clse t my schl.
我的家离学校近。
26.Chse t d sth. 选择做某事
Chse (动词) “选择”-- chice (名词) “选择”
Eg: Yu can chse t g there by bus.
你可以选择坐公交去那。
27.Far away frm ... 离...远
Eg: It’s far (away) frm China.
它离中国远。
28.It’s + 形容词 + fr sb.+ t d sth. 对于某人来说做某事...
It’s better t d sth. 做某事更好
Eg: It’s easy fr me t learn English.
对我来说学英语很容易。
It’s better t g there by bus.
坐公交车去那更好。
29.Many times 许多词
Time (不可数名词) “时间” (可数名词) “时间”
Eg: three times 三次
30.Hear f ... 听说
Hear frm sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: D yu hear f the stry?
你听说过这个故事吗？
I heard frm my sister yesterday.
我昨天收到姐姐的来信。
31.Advertise (动词) “宣扬” -- advertisement (名词) “广告”
32.Encurage sb.t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: Mike encurages me t chase my dream.
马克鼓励我追逐梦想。
33.Nt much. 没什么。
34.Mind （物主代词）ding sth. 介意做某事
Eg: Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
你介意我开门吗？
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.This is a r________ stry.
2.Please _________ (描述) the picture carefully.
3.Please p_______ the vase n the shelf.
4.Can yu give me ________ (另一个) apple?
5.The girl has a r_______ face.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ________ (sing) sings this sng very well.
2.I wuld have phrased it quite _________ (different).
3.Each f them ______ (be) frm different cuntries.
4.This is an __________ (interest) bk.
5.The plice _______ (be) wrking nw.
三、单项选择
( )1.He can draw a picture f a _______.He’s a plice artist.
A.criminal
B.crime
C.tiger
D.muntain
( )2.I’m still hungry (饿的), can yu give _______ cake?
A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
D.thers
( A )3.Mary has ______ hair.
A.shrt curly blnde
B.curly shrt blnde
C.blnde shrt curly
D.shrt blnde curly
( )4.He is a great singer ______ lng hair.
A.has
B.have
C.with
D.f
( )5.He has smething wrng with his _____.He can’t see anything.
A.Legs
B.eyes
C.muth
D.face
( )6.______, she has t g there by bus.
A.At the end
B.In the end
C.At the end f
D.In the end f
四、完形填空
Mrs.Wilsn is my neighbr (邻居).She 1.______ at a pst ffice and she meets lts f peple is 3.______ t everyne and likes helping thers.She is ver fifty years ld, 4.______ she lks very yung (年轻).She is f 5.______ height and thin.She has lng, curly, brwn likes t wear a red T-shirt and jeans.She 7.______ like a mvie star.She really likes 8.______ shpping n weekends and she always buys many beautiful clthes.She always 9.______.“Old peple still want 10.______ beautiful!” Peple all like her very much.
( ) B.wrk C.wrking D.is wrk
( ) B.nbdy C.every day D.nbdy
( ) B.friendly C.bad D.badly
( ) B.als C.but D.and
( ) B.very C.never D./
( ) B.lk C.hair D.build
( ) B.lks C.lk D.be
( ) B.ges C.ging D.t
( ) B.speaks C.tells D.say
( ) d B.be C.t be D./
五、阅读理解
There is a student frm China in ur class.He is very gd at his lessns, but he is als very shy.He desn’t talk t much with US because he thinks that there are s many differences.When he came int classrm fr the first time, he was s frightened (害怕的) that he cried ut.That’s because f ur appearances.Fr example, his hair is shrt, straight and black, but urs are all different frm his.Jim’s hair is yellw and much lnger than his.Dave’s hair is curly and brwn.Kitty’s hair is blnde.Our builds and clthes seem t be strange in his eyes, t.Peter is a by.He is tall and thin, and he wears a clrful T- shirt.
( )1.Hw many students are described in the passage?
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
( )2.What des the wrd “differences” mean?
A.困难
B.差别
C.作业
D.事情
( )3.Whse hair is curly?
A.Jim’s
B.Dave’s
C.Kitty’s
D.Peter’s
( )4.Why did the student cried ut when he came int ur classrm fr the first time?
A.Because he is Chinese.
B.Because he didn’t like t be a student fr ur class.
C.Because ur appearances frightened him t much.
D.Because he was ill.
( )5.which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A.The student with black hair is frm China.
B.Jim’s hair is shrter than that f the Chinese.
C.Our clthes are als different frm that f the Chinese.
D.The clr f Kitty’s hair is blnde.
【答案】
一、1.real 2.describe 3.put 4.anther 5.rund
二、1.singer 2.differently 3.is 4.interesting 5.are
三、1 -- 6 ACACBB
四、1 -- 5 ACBCA 6 -- 10 CBCAC
五、1 -- 5 CBBCB
一、知识点
1.Try (名词/动词) “尝试”
常见搭配：Try them/it n 试穿
Try t d sth. 尝试做某事
Try ding sth. 试着做某事
Try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力做某事
Have a try 试一试
Eg: I will try my best t help yu.
我会尽全力帮助你。
2.Hw lng “多长时间”（可以用来提问时间，也可以用来提问长度）
常常就fr + 时间段来提问
Eg: -- Hw lng is the ruler?
这把尺多长？
-- It’s 20cm.
它20厘米长。
-- Hw lng have yu been in Beijing?
你在北京住多久了？
-- Fr 5 years.
5年了。
3.Discuss sb. 和某人讨论...
Discuss (动词) “讨论”--discussin (名词) “讨论”
Eg: Let’s discuss the questin with ur teacher.
让我们和老师讨论一下这个问题吧。
4.Thusands f ... “数以千计的；许多的”
前面有数字时不可用复数，后面有f时必须变复数，类似的词有hundred, thusand, millin, billin等
Eg: Tw millin 2百万；
millins f 数百万的...
5.Tur (动词) “旅行；游览”--turist (名词) “游客”
同义词：travel/visit “旅行/参观”
Visitr “游客”
Eg: There are lts f turists in Beijing.
北京有许多游客。
6.In Sutheast Asia 在东南亚
7.Safe place t take a hliday 度假的安全地方
Safe (形容词) “安全的” -- safety (名词) “安全”
反义词：dangerus (形容词) “危险的” -- danger (名词) “危险”
Eg: Here is a safe place t have a hliday.
这是度假的安全地方。
8.Take a hliday = have a hliday 度假
Eg: I will take a hliday in Beijing this summer.
我今年夏天将去北京度假。
9.On the ne hand 一方面
On the ther hand 另一方面
Eg: On the ne hand, it is a welcme return t nrmality.
一方面，这是正常的回归。
10.Three quarters “四分之三”
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于一，分母要用复数形式；
注意：分数作主语时，如果其后名词为单数，谓语动词用单数；如果其后名词为复数，谓语动词用复数
Eg: One third f students are frm China.
三分之一的学生来自中国。
Tw thirds f the Earth is cvered with water.
地球的三分之二被水覆盖。
11.ppulating(集合名词) “（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。
注意以下几点：
（1）形容人口多或少时用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.
Eg: The ppulatin f China is very large.
中国人口很大。
（2）表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“The ppulatin f + 某地 + is/was + 数” 或 “某地 + has a ppulatin f + 数”
Eg: The ppulatin f Australia is mre than twenty millin.
= Australia has a ppulatin f mre than twenty millin.
澳大利亚有两千多万人。
（3）询问“某地有多少人口”的句型是：
“What’s the ppulatin f …?” 或“Hw large is the ppulatin f …?”
而不能用hw many 或 hw much.
Eg: What’s the ppulatin f Nanjing?
= Hw large is the ppulatin f Nanjing?
南京有多少人口
（4）ppulatin 与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg: Mre than 50 percent f the ppulatin f the city are wrkers.
超过百分之五十的人口是工人。
12.English - speaking cuntry 说英语的国家
13.A gd place t d sth. 做某事的好地方
Eg: It’s a gd place t practice yur English.
它是一个练习英语的好地方。
14.Practice ding sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She shuld practice playing the pian every day.
她应该每天练习弹钢琴。
15.Be able t d sth.= can d sth. 能做某事
Able (形容词) “有能力的” -- ability (名词) “能力”
Eg: She is able t sing well.
她能唱得很好。
16.Have sme prblems (in) ding sth. 做某事有问题
Eg: D yu have any prblems (in) learning English?
你在学英语方面有什么问题吗？
17.Whether “是否”常常与r nt 连用
Eg: I dn’t knw whether she has time t have dinner with me r nt.
我不知道她是否有时间和我吃晚饭。
18.Seem (动词) “似乎；好像；看来”
常见搭配：seem (t be) + 名词/形容词 “似乎...”
Seem t d sth. “好像做某事”
It seems that 从句 “看起来好像...”
Eg: It seems that there is heavy rain tmrrw.
似乎明天有大雨。
19.During the daytime 在白天
20.Sleep (动词) “睡觉”
Eg: g t sleep 去睡觉
Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”（常作表语）
Eg: Fall asleep 睡着
Sleeping (形容词) “睡着的”（常作定语）
Sleepy (形容词) “困倦的”
Eg: feel sleepy 犯困
21.Wake 把...叫醒
Eg: Mum, please wake me up at 6:00 am tmrrw.
妈妈，请明天早上6点叫醒我。
22.The best time t d sth. 做某事最好的时间
Best 为gd的最高级
Eg: July is the best time t visit here.
七月是参观这最好的时间。
23.All year rund = the whle year 一整年
Eg: The weather is fine here all year rund.
这的天气一年都很宜人。
24.This is because ... 这是因为...
Eg: This is because the island is s clse t the equatr.
这就是因为这个岛离赤道近。
25.Be clse t ... 离...近
Clse (形容词) “近的” -- far (形容词) “远的”
Eg: My hme is clse t my schl.
我的家离学校近。
26.Chse t d sth. 选择做某事
Chse (动词) “选择”-- chice (名词) “选择”
Eg: Yu can chse t g there by bus.
你可以选择坐公交去那。
27.Far away frm ... 离...远
Eg: It’s far (away) frm China.
它离中国远。
28.It’s + 形容词 + fr sb.+ t d sth. 对于某人来说做某事...
It’s better t d sth. 做某事更好
Eg: It’s easy fr me t learn English.
对我来说学英语很容易。
It’s better t g there by bus.
坐公交车去那更好。
29.Many times 许多词
Time (不可数名词) “时间” (可数名词) “时间”
Eg: three times 三次
30.Hear f ... 听说
Hear frm sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: D yu hear f the stry?
你听说过这个故事吗？
I heard frm my sister yesterday.
我昨天收到姐姐的来信。
31.Advertise (动词) “宣扬” -- advertisement (名词) “广告”
32.Encurage sb.t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: Mike encurages me t chase my dream.
马克鼓励我追逐梦想。
33.Nt much. 没什么。
34.Mind （物主代词）ding sth. 介意做某事
Eg: Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?
你介意我开门吗？
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.This is a r________ stry.
2.Please _________ (描述) the picture carefully.
3.Please p_______ the vase n the shelf.
4.Can yu give me ________ (另一个) apple?
5.The girl has a r_______ face.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The ________ (sing) sings this sng very well.
2.I wuld have phrased it quite _________ (different).
3.Each f them ______ (be) frm different cuntries.
4.This is an __________ (interest) bk.
5.The plice _______ (be) wrking nw.
三、单项选择
( )1.He can draw a picture f a _______.He’s a plice artist.
A.criminal
B.crime
C.tiger
D.muntain
( )2.I’m still hungry (饿的), can yu give _______ cake?
A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
D.thers
( A )3.Mary has ______ hair.
A.shrt curly blnde
B.curly shrt blnde
C.blnde shrt curly
D.shrt blnde curly
( )4.He is a great singer ______ lng hair.
A.has
B.have
C.with
D.f
( )5.He has smething wrng with his _____.He can’t see anything.
A.Legs
B.eyes
C.muth
D.face
( )6.______, she has t g there by bus.
A.At the end
B.In the end
C.At the end f
D.In the end f
四、完形填空
Mrs.Wilsn is my neighbr (邻居).She 1.______ at a pst ffice and she meets lts f peple is 3.______ t everyne and likes helping thers.She is ver fifty years ld, 4.______ she lks very yung (年轻).She is f 5.______ height and thin.She has lng, curly, brwn likes t wear a red T-shirt and jeans.She 7.______ like a mvie star.She really likes 8.______ shpping n weekends and she always buys many beautiful clthes.She always 9.______.“Old peple still want 10.______ beautiful!” Peple all like her very much.
( ) B.wrk C.wrking D.is wrk
( ) B.nbdy C.every day D.nbdy
( ) B.friendly C.bad D.badly
( ) B.als C.but D.and
( ) B.very C.never D./
( ) B.lk C.hair D.build
( ) B.lks C.lk D.be
( ) B.ges C.ging D.t
( ) B.speaks C.tells D.say
( ) d B.be C.t be D./
五、阅读理解
There is a student frm China in ur class.He is very gd at his lessns, but he is als very shy.He desn’t talk t much with US because he thinks that there are s many differences.When he came int classrm fr the first time, he was s frightened (害怕的) that he cried ut.That’s because f ur appearances.Fr example, his hair is shrt, straight and black, but urs are all different frm his.Jim’s hair is yellw and much lnger than his.Dave’s hair is curly and brwn.Kitty’s hair is blnde.Our builds and clthes seem t be strange in his eyes, t.Peter is a by.He is tall and thin, and he wears a clrful T- shirt.
( )1.Hw many students are described in the passage?
A.Three
B.Fur
C.Five
D.Six
( )2.What des the wrd “differences” mean?
A.困难
B.差别
C.作业
D.事情
( )3.Whse hair is curly?
A.Jim’s
B.Dave’s
C.Kitty’s
D.Peter’s
( )4.Why did the student cried ut when he came int ur classrm fr the first time?
A.Because he is Chinese.
B.Because he didn’t like t be a student fr ur class.
C.Because ur appearances frightened him t much.
D.Because he was ill.
( )5.which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A.The student with black hair is frm China.
B.Jim’s hair is shrter than that f the Chinese.
C.Our clthes are als different frm that f the Chinese.
D.The clr f Kitty’s hair is blnde.
【答案】
一、1.real 2.describe 3.put 4.anther 5.rund
二、1.singer 2.differently 3.is 4.interesting 5.are
三、1 -- 6 ACACBB
四、1 -- 5 ACBCA 6 -- 10 CBCAC
五、1 -- 5 CBBCB
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