广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
3. 在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) f life. I learned the law ___1___ my father’s life stry.
My father was brn in ___2___ pr village in Jiangsu. When he was yung, he went t schl in the day, then after schl he wrked in the fields. He culd nly did ___3___ hmewrk during midnight.
At the age f 14, my father heard f the United States f America. It was the land f gld, the land where pr peple can ___4___ rich.
“___5___ dn’t I g t America?” he thught t himself.
S, my father went t America. “I had thught it was easy ___6___ mney,” he tld me. “but when I arrived there, I knew it was nt true. They did nt like t hire (雇佣) me because I culdn’t speak English. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, ___7___ it was impssible. I had n mney. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant. Life was ___8___ fr the first few years.”
My father kept ___9___ hard, and reached his gal.
“Alan,” he ften says t me. “If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme ____10____ in life.” That’s what I learned frm my father.
1. A. frB. tC. frm
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. heB. hisC. him
4. A. beB. areC. were
5. A. WhenB. WhereC. Why
6. A. makeB. t makeC. making
7. A. sB. butC. and
8. A. hardB. harderC. hardest
9. A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrking
10. A. easyB. easilyC. easiness
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Exercise and eating habits
Last Friday, my students and I went t a talk n health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened t the ____11____ fr mre than tw hurs. There, the students learned hw t eat and exercise. Everyne ____12____ they learned a lt. At abut twelve, we had sme delicius fd in the restaurant next t the ____13____. After lunch, it started t rain. We had t get n the ____14____. On ur way back t schl, I asked the students abut their exercise and ____15____ habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent f students usually ____16____, and eighty percent like staying at hme and watching TV. The answers ____17____ the questins abut eating habits were als interesting. Mst f them ____18____ eat vegetables. (Gd!) All the students always eat junk fd. (Bad!) But ____19____ students drink cffee. (Great!) Nw they ____20____ t exercise mre and eat mre healthily (健康地).
11. A. lessnB. talkC. prgramD. shw
12. A. saidB. listenedC. plannedD. watched
13. A. museumB. libraryC. streD. club
14. A. bikeB. carC. busD. train
15. A. studyingB. eatingC. wrkingD. sleeping
16. A. singB. readC. exerciseD. write
17 A. tB. fC. frD. with
18. A. neverB. usuallyC. hardlyD. smetimes
19. A. smeB. mstC. fewD. all
20. A. askB. stpC. frgetD. decide
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The Best Pet Htel
●We care fr yur pets!
We truly understand that yu lve yur pets and yu wrry that n ne can lend yu a helping hand when yu have t travel, and yur neighbrs, relatives r clse friends are nt ready t help take care f them. N wrries, yu can cme t us, The Best Pet Htel!
●What d we have?
The Best Pet Htel gives pets with wnderful rms and excellent facilities (设施). Each rm cmes with an LED TV a bed and several ty animals. T make yur pets feel at hme, yu can prepare the blankets r tys befre they check in. The rm is clean, safe and cmfrtable fr ur little guests t stay in.
●What can yur pets eat and d?
Yu can bring alng fd yu prepare fr yur pets. Besides, we have a variety f tasty and healthy fd fr yur pets t chse frm if yu place the rder. Dgs will be walked twice a day. We check the rms every hur t make sure that the pets are in gd cnditin.
●Hw much des it cst?
Regular rm: $350 per day
Luxury rm: $580 per day
Fr mre details f ther services, please g t ur website r call 2123-4567.
Address: 26B Greeny Street, Kwln, Hng Kng
21. Each rm has the fllwing things except ________.
A. a bedB. an LED TVC. a heaterD. ty animals
22. Hw ften des the htel walk a dg?
A. Twice a day.B. Once an hur.
C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a mnth.
23. Miss Lee wants t bk a luxury rm fr her dg fr three days. Hw much des she need t pay?
A. $350.B. $580.C. $1050.D. $1740.
24. Yu CANNOT find ________ in the passage.
A. the website f the pet htel
B. the price f meal in the pet htel
C. the address f the pet htel
D the phne number f the pet htel
25. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. A life magazine.B. A stry bk.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A mvie guide.
B
Yu may knw abut junk fd like French fries. But d yu knw abut junk sleep?
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic prducts (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying.” said Dr. Chris Idzikwski, “We call it junk sleep. It brings tw prblems—yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn’t get gd rest, yu wn’t d well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, an iPad r a cmputer in their bedrms. And many f them have all three.
26. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. junk fdB. junk sleep
C electrnic prductsD. the imprtance f sleep
27. ________ f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day amng 1,000 kids.
A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000
28. What can yu knw frm what Dr. Chris Idzikwski said?
A. He was wrried abut where t sleep.
B. Adults’ sleep is wrrying.
C. The nly prblem f junk sleep is nt enugh time.
D. A student will be mre active if she gets enugh sleep.
29. Junk fd and junk sleep are like each ther in the way that ________.
A. they are pr in quality
B. they are bth made in factries
C. peple enjy bth in their free time
D. they are bth gd fr peple’s health
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B. Few f the teenagers have a phne in their bedrms.
C. Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
C
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Tm was a small by wh lived in a single huse with his parents and yunger sister. He was always ____36____ abut space. He lved t watch stars and he was interested in studying ____37____. He dreamt abut ging t space.
One day, his mum saw Tm play his favrite space game and asked, “Tm, my dear, ____38____ yu grw up, what d yu want t be?” Tm thught fr a while, and he came up ____39____ an idea. He answered, “I want t be an astrnaut (宇航员), mum.” He lked at his mum with a wide smile n his face. He already made a ____40____.
Years passed, and Tm was much taller and ____41____. He still remembered the day he tld his mm abut his dream. His dream never ____42____. He was still the same by wh wanted t tuch the stars. His ____43____ twards space turned int a passin (热情). It was nt easy, ____44____ Tm was ready t take it. He knew he ____45____ face all the difficulties and never gave up his dreams.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
Sme students want t vlunteer their time and skills t help thers. These students are called student vlunteers, and they try t make the wrld a better place!
Yu can see student vlunteers in schls, hspitals, animal shelters, and cmmunity centers. They give their time t help thers withut getting anything in return (回报).
In schls, student vlunteers may help yunger students with their studies. They might als jin cmmunity service (社区服务) t help thse in need. These students shw strng leadership (领导力).
In hspitals, student vlunteers bring smiles t patients (病人) by reading stries and playing games. These students shw that kindness and care can make a big difference in smene’s day.
At animal shelters, student vlunteers help take care f animals. They feed, clean, and give lve t animals because animals are ur friends. They treating animals with kindness and respect (尊重).
By vlunteering, students get imprtant skills and experiences. They learn abut teamwrk, prblem-slving, and the imprtance f giving back. Vlunteering als gives students chances t meet different peple.
If yu’re interested in being a student vlunteer, talk t yur teachers and parents. They can help yu get started n vlunteering jurney.
46. Where d students vlunteer?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw d student vlunteers bring smiles t patients?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why d student vlunteers help take care f animals?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What d students learn by vlunteering?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Wh can help yu get started n vlunteering jurney?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你叫李明，你打算加入志愿者工作，谈谈你的计划。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Vlunteering Plan
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I’d like t share my vlunteering plan with yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___31___ Sarah has sme prblems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still pr at English. She desn't knw what t d.
___32___ Jhn has truble in falling asleep at night. He can't g t sleep thugh he is tired. This makes him tired and nervus.
___33___ Tim likes eating junk fd very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becmes fatter and fatter.
___34___ Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She desn't knw whether they can be gd friends again.
___35___ Tina is a shy girl She is afraid f speaking in public. She becmes nervus when she speaks in frnt f ther peple. She desn’t knw what t d.
A. I think a gd talk with yur friend is necessary fr yu. If it is yu wh make the mistake, yu shuld say "srry" t her. Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve the prblem.
B. Practice makes perfect. If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld practice mre. Watching English mvies is helpful. And yu can remember English wrds befre sleeping r after getting up.
C. Yu shuld drink much mre water. Yu'd better have a day ff and have a gd rest. If necessary, a dctr can help yu.
D. Dn't get t excited befre ging t bed. Yu can drink a glass f milk but nt cffee. If it desn't wrk, yu'd better g t see a dctr.
E. Yu'd better have a gd plan fr yur study. Make a gd schedule accrding t all the subjects that yu learn. Listen t the teachers carefully when yu are having lessns.
F. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eating habits. Yu shuldn't eat much junk fd. Instead, yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Ding exercise every day can als help yu.
G. Yu shuld be mre self-cnfident. Try t jin sme clubs, take part in sme parties, and make mre friends. I'm sure yu will nt be s nervus as befre.
feeling with strng decisin they but excited s shuld change when hurt