广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完型填空
1．I'm a pian teacher.I can feel （1） hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.
In fact，nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.Fr example，same f my students just（2） tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well， （3） thers need t learn fr years and talent desn't always bring a gad（4） .When playing，the pian seems easy t a student，he r she smetimes finds it bring and them gives up.And talented students smetimes have have ther things they enjy
（5） s they give it up，t.
Sme f my student wrk hard .But they still play （6） the pian beautifully.I teach them again and again，and（7） practice fr lng.Hwever，it just desn't wrk fr these students.In my eyes，it isn't necessary t d everything very well.When yu really dn't have any（8） fr smething，the best way is t give up.Then yu can（9） what yu"re truly interested in r gd at，and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in （10） .If yu want t d the best，yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can.Dn't give up halfway.
二、阅读理解
2．By 2050，nearly （将近） 70% f the wrld's ppulatin （人口） will live in cities.Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin.Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult.The traffic speed （速度） in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles （英里） per （每） hur.Arund the same speed （速度） it was 150 years ag，in the days f the hrse and cart.But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem.
（1）Mst f peple will live by 2050.
A．in the big cities
B．in the small cities
C．in Lndn
D．in the villages
（2） ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Five
（3） are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving peple
B．Peple in Xiamen
C．Peple in the streets
D．City planners
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C．Buses can make the way by themselves.
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
（5）The best title f the passage may be .
A．Cars in the Future
B．Buses in the Future
C．Bikes in the Future
D．Transprt in the Future
3．I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by.I didn't write anything t them befre.That night，I just had a strng desire （渴望） t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them，hw much they meant t me，and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me .Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face，I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm.I imagined hw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed.
Early the next mrning，I heard a sft knck at my dr.As sn as I pened the dr，I fund my mm and dad standing utside.They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte.Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不觉地）.Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily.At the same time，I was surprised that my simple wrds culd tuch them s much.On that day，I saw my dad cry fr the first time.The beautiful memry （记忆） stayed in my heart frm then n.
（1）The writer wrte the nte t his parents because .
A．he wanted t ask fr help
B．he wanted t shw his lve t them
C．it was part f his hmewrk
D．he wanted t tell them the parents' meeting
（2）We can knw frm the passage that the writer .
A．was a shy by
B．was gd at writing
C．liked imagining things at night
D．seldm talked with his parents
（3）Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer？
A．Hw ld was the writer in his mm's eyes ？
B．When did the parents leave the writer's rm？
C．What did the writer's mther think after reading the nte？
D．Hw far was it frm the writer's parents' rm t his ？
（4）We can infer frm the passage that .
A．the writer's parents always kncked at his dr sftly
B．the writer talked with his parents mre after writing the nte
C．the writer's father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn
D．the nte made the writer's mther understand him better
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ .
A．A hme full f laughter
B．The purpse f writing a nte
C．A nte tuched Mm and Dad
D．A stry f a great dad
4．Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4，2022.They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自动的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw.It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8，430 meters n the suth side f the muntain，which is the secnd highest nw.This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（数据） fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers （冰川） and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季风） system，s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng，a famus expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5，200 t 8，830 meters abve sea level.Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters."Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists，China has becme a glbal frnt﹣runner in fields such as climate change. " Ya said.
（1）What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin？
A.5，200 meters.
B.7，000 meters.
C.8，430 meters.
D.8，830 meters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代） in Paragraph 3？
A.Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
B.The influences f climate change.
C.The data frm Qmlangma.
D.The highest autmatic weather statin.
（3）Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters？
A.Tw.
B.Fur.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（4）Which statement （陈述） is NOT right accrding t the passage？
A.Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B.It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C.The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D.China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage？
A.Science.
B.Sprts.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
三、短文填空
5．Different cuntries have different custms.When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms，just as the saying ges，" （1） Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. （2） Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt （3） It's imprtant t respect lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.In Spain，it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner.Peple have dinner very late，and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 pm.
（4） Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.It is plite fr yu t d the same.In Japan，peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.（5）
四．信息匹配
6．下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。
A.Its flwers lk like egrets.What are egrets？They are a kind f bird.Because this plant's flwers lk like flying egrets，peple call it the egret flwer.It grws in eastern Asia.
B.We all knw that peple can be shy.But hw can a plant be shy？When smething tuches this plant's leaves，they clse up tightly.After a few minutes，the leaves pen up again.
C.When it cmes t laughing，this tree is funny.This is because the fruit f this tree has a hle in it.If the wind blws，this amazing tree "laughs".When peple first hear it laughing，they are usually quite amazed and begin t laugh alng with the tree.It grws in the middle f Africa.
D.This plant grws in the suthwest f Africa.Like mst plants，it has rts.But it has nly tw leaves and a stem （茎）.Its tw leaves cntinue t grw fr its whle life.This plant can live as lng as 1，500 years.
E.When this tree hurts，a kind f red liquid will cme ut.It lks like bld.Peple say it will cry when it hurts.It grws in western Africa.
F.An interesting plant in Nrth America eats "meat".When an insect （昆虫） cmes near its leaves，the leaves clse up tightly until the insect dies.Then，it enjys its delicius meal.
（1）Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves.She wants t knw mre abut it.
（2）Jackie said he saw a bird﹣like flwer.He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut.
（3）Candy's best friend is nt happy She wants t find a way t make her friend smile.
（4）Tny ntices that there is a plant.The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd.
（5）Lucia's classmate desn't believe trees get hurt smetimes.He wants t shw her.
五．语法填空
7．Mr．Lee is a teacher．He is strict （1） his students．He asks （2） （they）nt t be late fr schl．
Never!Smetimes the students are late and Mr．Lee is （3） （happy）．
This mrning，Mr．Lee gets up（4） 7：40．Oh n!He must be late fr class．Mr．Lee desn't have breakfast （5） take a shwer．He runs t the bus stp （6） （quick）．Many peple are at the stp，there （7） （be）n bus fr Mr．Lee t take．S Mr．Lee takes the taxi．
Mr．Lee wrks at N．15 Middle Schl，（8） the taxi takes him t N．50 Middle Schl．At last，Mr．Lee （9） （get）t schl at 8：35．
"I'm srry，bys and girls．I'm late fr schl tday，" Mr．Lee says t his （10） （student）．"Everyne can make mistakes（错误）．Frm nw n，I dn't ask yu never t be late fr schl．Please d yur best nt t be late．Can yu d it？"
"Yes，we can，" the class says happily．
四、书面表达
8．Shenzhen Daily将开设Welcme t Shenzhen栏日，目前面向全市中学生征集"微深圳"英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏日控稿。短文需包括下面所有提示内容。
Visiting Shenzhen ：
1.位置：中国南方；
2.气候：冬暖夏热……
3.美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的；
4.美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳湾……
.
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空
1．I'm a pian teacher.I can feel （1） B hw talent and hard wrk affect my students.
In fact，nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.Fr example，same f my students just（2） A tw r three mnths learning t play the pian well， （3） C thers need t learn fr years and talent desn't always bring a gad（4） D .When playing，the pian seems easy t a student，he r she smetimes finds it bring and them gives up.And talented students smetimes have have ther things they enjy
（5） A s they give it up，t.
Sme f my student wrk hard .But they still play （6） C the pian beautifully.I teach them again and again，and（7） A practice fr lng.Hwever，it just desn't wrk fr these students.In my eyes，it isn't necessary t d everything very well.When yu really dn't have any（8） D fr smething，the best way is t give up.Then yu can（9） B what yu"re truly interested in r gd at，and put all yur heart int it.
Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in （10） A .If yu want t d the best，yu need t fllw yur talent and wrk as hard as yu can.Dn't give up halfway.
【分析】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。由此告诉我们，如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据下文In fact，nt everybdy was gd at playing the pian.（事实上，并不是每个人都擅长弹钢琴。）可知，此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的，应填副词clearly"清晰地"。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。spend花费；slve解决；print印刷；catch抓住。根据句意可知，此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴，应填动词spend"花费"。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。After在之后；Befre在…之前；But但是；And和。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词But但是"。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据句意可知，此处指的是其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果，应填名词result结果"。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。mre更多；many许多；little少的；less较少的。根据后句s they give it up，t.（所以他们也放弃了。）可知，有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，此处应填mre"更多"。故选A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。shuldn't不应该；might可能；can't不能；must必须。根据前句Sme f my students wrk hard.（我的一些学生学习很努力了。）可知，应是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，此处应填can"不能"。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据前句I teach them again and again，（我一次又一次地教他们，）可知，应是他们练习了很长时间，空处应填代词they～他们"。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。hbby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据后句the best way is t give up.（最好的办法就是放弃。）以及下文Bth talent and hard wrk play imprtant rles in （10）.（天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。）可知，当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，此处应填名词talent"天赋"。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜欢；chse选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据上文the best way is t give up.（最好的办法就是放弃。）以及句意可知，应是你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，故空处应填动词 chse"选择"。故选B。
（10）考查动名词。句意：天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；wrking工作。根据文中内容可知，作者自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
2．By 2050，nearly （将近） 70% f the wrld's ppulatin （人口） will live in cities.Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin.Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult.The traffic speed （速度） in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles （英里） per （每） hur.Arund the same speed （速度） it was 150 years ag，in the days f the hrse and cart.But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem.
（1）Mst f peple will live A by 2050.
A．in the big cities
B．in the small cities
C．in Lndn
D．in the villages
（2） C ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．Tw
B．Three
C．Fur
D．Five
（3） D are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving peple
B．Peple in Xiamen
C．Peple in the streets
D．City planners
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis in the city streets by 2040.
C．Buses can make the way by themselves.
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
（5）The best title f the passage may be D .
A．Cars in the Future
B．Buses in the Future
C．Bikes in the Future
D．Transprt in the Future
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"By 2050，nearly （将近） 70% f the wrld's ppulatin （人口） will live in cities."（到2050年，70%的世界人口将生活在大城市。）可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题"Self﹣driving cars"（自动驾驶汽车），"Rbt taxis"（机器人出租车），"Buses"（公交车）和"Bikes"（自行车）可知，四种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem."（城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。）可知城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏"By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets."（到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车。）可知到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D"未来的交通"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by.I didn't write anything t them befre.That night，I just had a strng desire （渴望） t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them，hw much they meant t me，and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me .Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face，I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm.I imagined hw they wuld feel after they read the nte thusands f times befre ging t bed.
Early the next mrning，I heard a sft knck at my dr.As sn as I pened the dr，I fund my mm and dad standing utside.They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte.Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不觉地）.Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles n their faces made me laugh happily.At the same time，I was surprised that my simple wrds culd tuch them s much.On that day，I saw my dad cry fr the first time.The beautiful memry （记忆） stayed in my heart frm then n.
（1）The writer wrte the nte t his parents because B .
A．he wanted t ask fr help
B．he wanted t shw his lve t them
C．it was part f his hmewrk
D．he wanted t tell them the parents' meeting
（2）We can knw frm the passage that the writer A .
A．was a shy by
B．was gd at writing
C．liked imagining things at night
D．seldm talked with his parents
（3）Which questin can the secnd paragraph answer？ C
A．Hw ld was the writer in his mm's eyes ？
B．When did the parents leave the writer's rm？
C．What did the writer's mther think after reading the nte？
D．Hw far was it frm the writer's parents' rm t his ？
（4）We can infer frm the passage that D .
A．the writer's parents always kncked at his dr sftly
B．the writer talked with his parents mre after writing the nte
C．the writer's father liked crying in frnt f his wife and sn
D．the nte made the writer's mther understand him better
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ C .
A．A hme full f laughter
B．The purpse f writing a nte
C．A nte tuched Mm and Dad
D．A stry f a great dad
【分析】文章主要讲述了当作者还是个小男孩的时候，因为太害羞而不敢当面表达对父母的爱和感激，所以作者给他们写了一张便条放在了他们的卧室，父母看到后非常开心并且感到骄傲和自豪。从那以后，美丽的记忆一直留在作者的心中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by.I didn't write anything t them befre.That night，I just had a strng desire （渴望） t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them，hw much they meant t me，and hw thankful I was fr what they gave me .（小时候，我给父母写了一张便条。我以前从来没有给他们写过任何东西。那天晚上，我有一种强烈的愿望，想让爸爸妈妈知道我有多爱他们，他们对我有多重要，我有多感激他们给我的一切。）可知作者写这张便条给他的父母，因为他想向他们表达他的爱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Because I was t shy t tell them my feelings face t face，I wrte the nte and put it n the desk in their bedrm.（因为我太害羞，不敢当面告诉他们我的感受，所以我写了这张纸条，放在他们卧室的桌子上。）可知作者是个害羞的男孩。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不觉地）.（妈妈说她觉得我是个小孩子，但是让她吃惊的是，我在不知不觉中长大成了一个大男孩。）可推断出第二段能回答"作者的母亲看完便条后有什么想法？ "这个问题。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Mm said that she was thinking I was a little child，but t her surprise，I grew int a yung by uncnsciusly （不知不觉地）.（妈妈说她觉得我是个小孩子，但是让她吃惊的是，我在不知不觉中长大成了一个小大孩。）我们可以从这段话中推断出，这张纸条使作者的母亲更好地理解了他。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据They kissed me and thanked me fr the nte.（他们吻了我，感谢我的便条。）可知文章主要讲述了当作者还是个小男孩的时候，因为太害羞而不敢当面表达对父母的爱和感激，所以作者给他们写了一张便条放在了他们的卧室，父母看到后非常开心并且感到骄傲和自豪。从那以后，美丽的记忆一直留在作者的心中。故最佳标题应为：一张便条感动了爸爸妈妈。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4，2022.They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自动的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.
It is the highest autmatic weather statin in the wrld nw.It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8，430 meters n the suth side f the muntain，which is the secnd highest nw.This allws Chinese scientists t directly cllect data（数据） fr the first time frm the tp f the wrld's highest muntain.
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers （冰川） and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季风） system，s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.
Ya Tandng，a famus expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5，200 t 8，830 meters abve sea level.Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters."Alng with strng gvernment supprt and hard wrk by scientists，China has becme a glbal frnt﹣runner in fields such as climate change. " Ya said.
（1）What is the altitude f the highest autmatic weather statin？ D
A.5，200 meters.
B.7，000 meters.
C.8，430 meters.
D.8，830 meters.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t（指代） in Paragraph 3？ C
A.Reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
B.The influences f climate change.
C.The data frm Qmlangma.
D.The highest autmatic weather statin.
（3）Hw many weather statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters？ B
A.Tw.
B.Fur.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（4）Which statement （陈述） is NOT right accrding t the passage？ C
A.Chinese scientists can directly cllect data frm the tp f Qmlangma nw.
B.It is hard t cllect and study data frm Qmlangma.
C.The secnd highest weather statin is n the nrth side f the muntain.
D.China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
（5）In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage？ A
A.Science.
B.Sprts.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
【分析】文章介绍了中国研究人员于2022年5月4日在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立了全球最高的自动气象站，该站海拔8830米。这将有助于他们研究气候变化对环境的影响。这个气象站取代了原先位于山南侧海拔8430米的气象站，成为目前世界最高的气象站。此外，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米至8830米之间设立了八个气象站，其中一半的站点海拔超过7000米。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自动的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.（他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。）可知最高的自动气象站海拔8830米。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers （冰川） and muntain snw. It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn（季风） system，s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change.（从珠峰收集和研究数据并不容易。但这些数据将为当地冰川和高山积雪的状况提供有价值的信息。还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，以便专家能够对气候变化做出正确的决定。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It应指代的是：来自珠穆朗玛峰的数据。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ya Tandng，a famus expert，said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather statins frm 5，200 t 8，830 meters abve sea level.Half f the statins were set up at an altitude higher than 7，000 meters.（著名专家姚檀栋表示，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站。一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方。）可推断出在海拔7000米以上的地区建立了4个气象站，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段It has taken the place f the statin sitting at an altitude f 8，430 meters n the suth side f the muntain，which is the secnd highest nw.（它已经取代了位于山南侧海拔8430米的车站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。）可推断出"第二高的气象站在山的北侧。"表述错误。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段They set up the wrld's highest autmatic （自动的） weather statin at an altitude （海拔） f 8，830 meters.This helps them t study the influences f climate change n the envirnment.（他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。这有助于他们研究气候变化对环境的影响。）可推断出我们可以在报纸的科学部分找到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、短文填空
5．Different cuntries have different custms.When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms，just as the saying ges，" （1） D Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. （2） F Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt （3） B It's imprtant t respect lines there.It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather.It's a favrite subject f cnversatin with the British.In Spain，it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner.Peple have dinner very late，and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 pm.
（4） C Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.It is plite fr yu t d the same.In Japan，peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time.When a persn gives yu a card，dn't put it int yur pcket as sn as yu get it.The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.（5） A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。不同的国家有不同的风俗，当你身处别的国家时，你应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句When yu are in different cuntries，yu shuld fllw their custms.（当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗，正如俗话所说，）可知，此处谈及遵循不同地方的习俗，选项D"入乡随俗"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip.（去美国旅游的人经常忘记给小费。）可知，此处谈及付小费，选项F"给帮你提行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费是很正常的。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It's imprtant t respect lines there.（尊重那里的排队很重要。）可知，尊重排队是很重要的，选项B"在英国，即使只有两个人，也一定要排队。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks.（你的主人可能会亲吻你的双颊来欢迎你。）可知，此处提及亲吻双颊的礼仪，选项C"在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatins.（不要忘记在谈话中用你的肢体语言来表达一些东西。）可知，在谈话中，不要忘记注意你的肢体语言来表达一些东西。选项A"在一种文化中使用的肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的。"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四．信息匹配
6．下面的材料A～F是对六种神奇植物的简介。请根据以下五名同学的需求，帮助他们寻找想要了解的植物，并将其标号填入题后括号内。
A.Its flwers lk like egrets.What are egrets？They are a kind f bird.Because this plant's flwers lk like flying egrets，peple call it the egret flwer.It grws in eastern Asia.
B.We all knw that peple can be shy.But hw can a plant be shy？When smething tuches this plant's leaves，they clse up tightly.After a few minutes，the leaves pen up again.
C.When it cmes t laughing，this tree is funny.This is because the fruit f this tree has a hle in it.If the wind blws，this amazing tree "laughs".When peple first hear it laughing，they are usually quite amazed and begin t laugh alng with the tree.It grws in the middle f Africa.
D.This plant grws in the suthwest f Africa.Like mst plants，it has rts.But it has nly tw leaves and a stem （茎）.Its tw leaves cntinue t grw fr its whle life.This plant can live as lng as 1，500 years.
E.When this tree hurts，a kind f red liquid will cme ut.It lks like bld.Peple say it will cry when it hurts.It grws in western Africa.
F.An interesting plant in Nrth America eats "meat".When an insect （昆虫） cmes near its leaves，the leaves clse up tightly until the insect dies.Then，it enjys its delicius meal.
（1）Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves.She wants t knw mre abut it. D
（2）Jackie said he saw a bird﹣like flwer.He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut. A
（3）Candy's best friend is nt happy She wants t find a way t make her friend smile. C
（4）Tny ntices that there is a plant.The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd. F
（5）Lucia's classmate desn't believe trees get hurt smetimes.He wants t shw her. E
【分析】（1）玛丽发现了一种只有两片叶子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。﹣﹣这种植物生长在非洲西南部像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一个茎。它的两片叶子在整个生命中都在继续生长。这种植物能活1500年之久。
（2）杰基说他看到了一朵像鸟一样的花。他觉得很有意思，想弄清楚。﹣﹣它的花看起来像白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像白色的白鹭，人们叫它白鹭花。它生长在东亚。
（3）坎蒂最好的朋友不高兴，她想找到一种方法让她的朋友微笑。﹣﹣说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树上的果实有一个洞。如果风一吹，这棵神奇的树就会"笑"。当人们第一次听到它笑的时候，他们通常会很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。
（4）托尼注意到有一棵植物。叶子可以紧紧地收拢以获取食物。﹣﹣北美有一种有趣的植物吃"肉"，当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地合拢，直到昆虫死去。然后，它享受它的美味佳肴。
（5）露西亚的同学不相信树有时会受伤。他想给她看。﹣﹣当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会流出来。看起来像血。人们说受伤的时候会哭。它生长在西非。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据"Mary fund a strange plant with nly tw leaves.She wants t knw mre abut it.玛丽发现了一种只有两片叶子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。"可知说的是只有两片叶子，结合选项，应说这种植物生长在非洲西南部像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一个茎。它的两片叶子在整个生命中都在继续生长。这种植物能活1500年之久。故选D。
（2）A.根据"Jackie said he saw a bird﹣like flwer.He felt it interesting and wanted t find it ut.杰基说他看到了一朵像鸟一样的花。他觉得很有意思，想弄清楚。"可知说的是像鸟一样的花，结合选项，应说它的花看起来像白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像白色的白鹭，人们叫它白鹭花。它生长在东亚。故选A。
（3）C.根据"Candy's best friend is nt happy .She wants t find a way t make her friend smile.坎蒂最好的朋友不高兴，她想找到一种方法让她的朋友微笑。"可知说的是笑，结合选项，应说说到笑，这棵树很有趣。这是因为这棵树上的果实有一个洞。如果风一吹，这棵神奇的树就会"笑"。当人们第一次听到它笑的时候，他们通常会很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。故选C。
（4）F.根据"Tny ntices that there is a plant.The leaves may clse up tightly t get its fd.托尼注意到有一棵植物。叶子可以紧紧地收拢以获取食物。"可知说的是植物吃肉，结合选项，应说北美有一种有趣的植物吃"肉"，当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地合拢，直到昆虫死去。然后，它享受它的美味佳肴。故选F。
（5）E.根据"Lucia's classmate desn't believe trees get hurt smetimes.He wants t shw her.露西亚的同学不相信树有时会受伤。他想给她看。"可知说的是树会受伤，结合选项，应说当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会流出来。看起来像血。人们说受伤的时候会哭。它生长在西非。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．语法填空
7．Mr．Lee is a teacher．He is strict （1） with his students．He asks （2） them （they）nt t be late fr schl．
Never!Smetimes the students are late and Mr．Lee is （3） unhappy （happy）．
This mrning，Mr．Lee gets up（4） at 7：40．Oh n!He must be late fr class．Mr．Lee desn't have breakfast （5） r take a shwer．He runs t the bus stp （6） quickly （quick）．Many peple are at the stp，there （7） is （be）n bus fr Mr．Lee t take．S Mr．Lee takes the taxi．
Mr．Lee wrks at N．15 Middle Schl，（8） but the taxi takes him t N．50 Middle Schl．At last，Mr．Lee （9） gets （get）t schl at 8：35．
"I'm srry，bys and girls．I'm late fr schl tday，" Mr．Lee says t his （10） students （student）．"Everyne can make mistakes（错误）．Frm nw n，I dn't ask yu never t be late fr schl．Please d yur best nt t be late．Can yu d it？"
"Yes，we can，" the class says happily．
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr．Lee对他的学生很严格，让他们上学不要迟到，但是有一次他自己却迟到了，他不再要求学生不迟到了。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他对他的学生很严格。be strict with固定短语，对...要求严格，故答案为with。
（2）考查代词。句意：他让他们上学不要迟到。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有时学生们迟到了，Mr．Lee不高兴。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为unhappy。
（4）考查介词。句意：Mr．Lee在7：40起床。在7：40前面要用介词at，故答案为at。
（5）考查连词。句意：Mr．Lee没有吃早饭，也没洗澡。在否定句中要用并列连词r连接两个动作，故答案为r。
（6）考查副词。句意：他快速地跑向公共汽车点。副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly。
（7）考查系动词。句意：没有Mr．Lee要乘坐的公共汽车。there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是n bus，故答案为is。
（8）考查副词。句意：Mr．Lee在第十五初级中学上班，但是出租车带他到第五十初中。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为but。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后Mr．Lee在8：35到了学校。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr．Lee，故答案为gets。
（10）考查名词。句意：Mr．Lee对他的学生说。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为students。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四、书面表达
8．Shenzhen Daily将开设Welcme t Shenzhen栏日，目前面向全市中学生征集"微深圳"英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏日控稿。短文需包括下面所有提示内容。
Visiting Shenzhen ：
1.位置：中国南方；
2.气候：冬暖夏热……
3.美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的；
4.美景：大小梅沙；梧桐山；深圳湾……
.
【分析】【高分句型一 】
It's called the City f Vlunteers，the City f Creatrs and the City f Design.它被称为义工之城、创造客之城和设计之都。
be called被称为……
【高分句型二】
Windw f the wrld is the best place t g if yu want t visit sme shp and department stres.如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，世界之窗是最好的去处。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 Shenzhen has smething fr everyne，s why nt visit Shenzhen nw？（点题）Shenzhen lies in the suth f China.It is a castal city.（位置） It's warm，rainy，and sunny and has a lng summer.S it's warm in winter and ht in summer.（气候）It's called the City f Vlunteers，the City f Creatrs and the City f Design.【高分句型一】（城市名片）Dngmen has delicacies frm all ver the cuntry，f which Cantnese dim sum is the mst famus.（美食）There are lts f famus places f interest in Shenzhen，such as the size f Meisha，Wutng Muntain，Shenzhen Bay，Windw f the wrld and s n.Windw f the wrld is the best place t g if yu want t visit sme shp and department stres.【高分句型二 】Shenzhen has beautiful scenery and advanced technlgy.Yu can als enjy traditinal fd there.In the evening，yu can g singing in sme KTV shps.It is wnderful t sing with friends.（特色）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.simply
D .hardly
（2）A.spend
B.slve
C.use
D.catch
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.But
D .And
（4）A.advice
B.prize
C.dream
D.result
（5）A.mre
B.many
C.little
D.less
（6）A.shuldn't
B.might
C.can't
D.must
（7）A.they
B.she
C.he
D.it
（8）A.hbby
B.culture
C.peace
D.talent
（9）A.dislike
B.chse
C.describe
D.practice
（10）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.wrking

Self﹣driving cars
Rbt taxis
Self﹣driving cars （无人驾驶汽车） r rbt taxis will play a part.There'll be mre than 30 millin self﹣driving cars n the rad by 2040.Peple dn't need t drive by themselves.By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets.We can call the taxis very quickly.
Buses
Public transprt （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly persnalized （个性化）.Peple dn't need t lk thrugh the bus timetable.Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t （根据） where the peple need t g.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe，t.Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets.Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8﹣kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that.That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050.It will be wnderful.
A kind f bdy language that is used in ne culture may be implite in anther.
B.In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.
C.In Arab cuntries，men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D.Where in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
E.Where there is a will，there is a way.
F.It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags taxi drivers and waiters
（1）A.quickly
B.clearly
C.simply
D .hardly
（2）A.spend
B.slve
C.use
D.catch
（3）A.After
B.Befre
C.But
D .And
（4）A.advice
B.prize
C.dream
D.result
（5）A.mre
B.many
C.little
D.less
（6）A.shuldn't
B.might
C.can't
D.must
（7）A.they
B.she
C.he
D.it
（8）A.hbby
B.culture
C.peace
D.talent
（9）A.dislike
B.chse
C.describe
D.practice
（10）A.learning
B.playing
C.reading
D.wrking

Self﹣driving cars
Rbt taxis
Self﹣driving cars （无人驾驶汽车） r rbt taxis will play a part.There'll be mre than 30 millin self﹣driving cars n the rad by 2040.Peple dn't need t drive by themselves.By 2050，there will be rbt taxis in the city streets.We can call the taxis very quickly.
Buses
Public transprt （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly persnalized （个性化）.Peple dn't need t lk thrugh the bus timetable.Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t （根据） where the peple need t g.
Bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe，t.Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets.Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8﹣kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that.That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050.It will be wnderful.
A kind f bdy language that is used in ne culture may be implite in anther.
B.In England，make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu.
C.In Arab cuntries，men kiss ne anther n the cheek.
D.Where in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
E.Where there is a will，there is a way.
F.It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags taxi drivers and waiters