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2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学五四制中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学五四制中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Mike is. B. It’s hers C. Lily’s.
2. A. With Mr. Smith. B. In a new pl. C. By bike.
3. A. Sunds like fun. B. It’s rainy C. Yes, it des.
4. A. Me, t. B. All right. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Watermelns. B. Chinese green tea. C. Beef ndles.
（二）听五段对话选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des Tm want Mary t d?
A. Wash his clthes. B. Buy him clthes. C. Wash her clthes.
7. Hw is Amy’s car?
A. Dirty. B. Old. C. Clean.
8. What is Bb busy with?
A. His science experiments. B. His schl prject. C. His reading materials.
9. What happened t Jhn?
A. He missed his exam. B. He failed his exam. C. He passed his exam.
10. Where are the speakers?
A In a frest. B. In a z C. In a big tree.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What is Heart Sup?
A. A music CD. B. A kind f sup. C. A band.
12. What is the New Ocean Waves ging t d next mnth?
A. Have the third cnnect B. Gnatur. C. Makeanewband.
13. What will Sctt d n August 2nd?
A. Bk tickets. B. Call Julie up. C. Travel t Tai’an.
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. Hw lng have they been in the schl?
A. Fr 2 years. B. Fr 3 years, C. Fr 4 years.
15. What subject des Jane help David mst?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Physics.
16. Where will Jane g back?
A. T America. B. T Australia. C. T Suth Africa
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where des the speaker eat lunch?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. Ata restaurant.
18. What did the speaker use t see during lunch?
A. Lng waiting lines. B. Arguing between custmers, C. Waste happening.
19. When was the meeting held?
A. On July 1. B. On September 1. C. On Octber 1.
20. Hw did the speaker feel when seeing the phts?
A. Angry. B. Funny C. Excited.
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Games and sprts nt nly teach peple a lt f useful skills, but als help them t keep fit and healthy.
A large number f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t ____1____ the matches and events. They als enjy sharing the ____2____, r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t ____3____ each ther, therwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk ____4____ everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that ____5____ is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
____6____, there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts. They have t find ther ways t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____7____ with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re nt very ____8____ at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ____9____ badly. Team sprts are ____10____ abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t stressful. S individual (个人的) activities are mre suitable fr them.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
1. A. cme inB. take pride inC. give inD. take part in
2. A. screB. effrtC. successD. result
3. A. becmeB. supprtC. saveD. find
4. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. thugh
5. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. lsing
6. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SuddenlyD. Lastly
7. A. interestB. infrmatinC. directinD. experience
8. A. excitedB. strictC. gdD. pr
9. A. rderB. perfrmC. watchD. teach
10. A. seldmB. usuallyC. prbablyD. cmpletely
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团队运动，一些人喜欢个人运动，但不管是什么运动，都要过着积极的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
cme in进来；take pride in为……而骄傲；give in屈服；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知，是指参加比赛和活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
scre分数；effrt努力；success成功；result结果。根据“r failure”可知，失败对应的是成功。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在比赛的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。
becme变成；supprt支持；save解救；find找到。根据“peple have t ... each ther, therwise they can never win.”可知，彼此需要互相支持。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则来玩，否则任何游戏都不会有效。
unless除非；when当……时；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“because n game will wrk ... everyne plays accrding t them.”可知，后者是前者的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：团队游戏也会让你知道输了并不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；lsing输。根据“Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.”可知，此处是指输不是世界末日。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts.”可知，此处与上文一些人喜欢团队运动是转折关系，因此用hwever表示转折。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；infrmatin信息；directin方向；experience经历，体验。根据“had a bad ... with a kind f sprt”可知，是指对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己在某项运动上不是很擅长。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；gd好的；pr差的。根据“they feel embarrassed”可知，他们不擅长某项运动，be gd at“擅长于”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他们担心如果自己表现不好，会让团队的其他成员失望。
rder命令；perfrm表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ... badly”可知，是指担心表现不好，会让团队成员失望。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。
seldm很少；usually通常；prbably可能；cmpletely完全。根据“Team sprts are ... abut cmpetitins”可知，团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When I finished shpping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily utside. Many peple were standing at the dr f Wal-Mart. I jined them and waited fr the rain t stp.
As I std there, I heard a little girl speak t her mther, “Mum, let’s run thrugh the rain.”
“What?” her mther asked.
“Let’s run thrugh the rain!” she repeated.
“N, Hney. That’s nt a gd idea. The rain is t heavy. We cannt run thrugh it,” her mther said.
“But yu said we culd run thrugh the rain this mrning, Mum,” the little girl said as she pulled her mther’s arm.
“This mrning? When did I say we culd run thrugh the rain?”
“Dn’t yu remember? When yu were talking t Dad abut his cancer (癌症), yu said, ‘If we can get thrugh this, we can get thrugh anything!’”
The girl’s mther kept silent fr a mment. Then she said, “Hney, yu are right. Let’s run thrugh the rain.” Then they ran ff.
Sme peple std there watching and smiling as they ran thrugh the rain. But thers fllwed them, and I fllwed them t. We screamed and laughed all the way t ur cars like children.
It was a precius mment in my life. And I hpe yu will take the time t run thrugh the rain t, because the rain is just like the difficulties yu meet in yur daily life.
11. What did the writer d befre he met the little girl?
A. Shpping.B. Singing.C. Running.D. Dancing.
12. What d yu knw abut the girl’s father after yu read the passage?
A. He was badly ill.B. He went abrad.
C. He fell asleep.D. He was dead.
13. What did ther peple d when the girl and her mther ran thrugh the rain?
A. They kept quiet.B. They just std there and waited.
C. They fllwed them t.D. They drve away quickly.
14. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. 无聊的B. 丑陋的C. 珍贵的D. 昂贵的
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孩子和妈妈在超市外躲雨的过程中，女孩相信了早上妈妈鼓励癌症父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，妈妈为了保护孩子的童心，于是同意在雨中奔跑的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I finished shpping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily utside. Many peple were standing at the dr f Wal-Mart. I jined them and waited fr the rain t stp”可知作者遇到小女孩之前他在商场购物。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu were talking t Dad abut his cancer (癌症)...”可知这个女孩的爸爸病得很重。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple std there watching and smiling as they ran thrugh the rain. But thers fllwed them, and I fllwed them t.”可知当小女孩和妈妈在雨中奔跑的时候，其他人也加入了她们。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It was a precius mment in my life. And I hpe yu will take the time t run thrugh the rain t”可知这个经历对作者来说是很珍贵的，因为从这段经历中作者意识到当遇到困难时，要勇敢地面对，可猜测precius意为“珍贵的”。故选C。
B
Here are five suggestins yu can fllw t imprve yur English, and the first ne is the mst imprtant.
15. ________ is mre imprtant than ther suggestins.
A. Suggestin lB. Suggestin 2C. Suggestin 4D. Suggestin 5
16. Accrding t the passage, an English learner shuld study ________ every week t make great prgress.
A. abut tw hursB. less than fur hurs
C. at least five hursD. at mst five hurs
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Reading English bks.B. Singing English sngs.
C. Watching English mvies.D. Writing emails in English.
18. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw t imprve EnglishB. hw t chse gd English bks
C. hw t study English fr pleasureD. hw t sing English sngs well
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍提高英语水平的建议。
【15题详解】
细节理解题根据“Here are five suggestins yu can fllw t imprve yur English, and the first ne is the mst imprtant.”可知，第一条建议比其他建议都重要。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make great prgress, yu shuld study at least five hurs each week.”可知，一个英语学习者应该每周至少学习五个小时以取得大的进步。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading—chse English bks that yu want t read.”、“English sngs—chse yur favrite English sngs and sing them ften.”和“Mvies—watch mvies that are in English with subtitles in yur language.”可知，文章提及A、B、C三项内容，没有提及D项内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are five suggestins yu can fllw t imprve yur English, and the first ne is the mst imprtant.”可知，本文主要就如何提高英语水平提出一些建议。故选A。
C
Beijing Opera is the mst typical f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm absrbing (吸收) many ther dramatic frms, mstly frm the lcal drama “Huiban”, which was ppular in Suth China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art including music, perfrmance, literature, aria and face painting.
Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage; there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing, dancing and acrbatics.
Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
“Yu will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time; but yu will be charmed and interested. Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund.” This is hw ne American traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins. Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
19. Hw lng is the histry f Beijing Opera?
A. One hundred years.B. Tw hundred years.
C. Three hundred years.D. Fur hundred years.
20. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des the writer think f Mei Lanfang?
A. He played an imprtant rle in spreading Beijing Opera.
B. He isn’t as famus as the ther Beijing Opera perfrmer.
C. He never intrduced Beijing Opera t the wrld.
D. He is a perfrmer wh desn’t like t travel arund the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing is True abut Beijing Opera?
A. There are n dancing parts in mdern Beijing Opera.
B. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spken parts.
C. Beijing Opera hasn’t absrbed the ther art frms.
D. Nwadays, yung peple aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.
22. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the article?
A. T shw us the freigners pinins.B. T intrduce Mei Lanfang.
C. T tell the differences between dramas.D. T intrduce Beijing Opera.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的发展史以及文化传承的相关知识。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm absrbing many ther dramatic frms”可知，京剧有200年的历史了。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.”可知，梅兰芳在传播京剧方面起了重要的作用。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing, dancing and acrbatics.”可知，京剧包括口白，唱歌，跳舞和杂技。故选B。
22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera is the mst typical f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm.”并结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍京剧。故选D。
D
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn’t have a driver’s license (驾照), the prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries. “It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds.” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery (外科手术). The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin (允许). The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
23. What was the scanner used t d?
A. Recrd brain activity.B. Read the vlunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Wrk ut the ideas.
24. In which way was infrmatin put int vlunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening.B. Imagining.C. Watching.D. Reading.
25. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh can’t speak.B. Peple wh can’t hear.
C. Peple wh can’t read.D. Peple wh can’t drive.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“and the scanner recrded their brain activity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.”和“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.”可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。
E
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ____26____ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins (期望) f the rganizatin (组织). Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
____27____
(1) Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
(2) Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
(3) Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
(4) ____28____. He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
(5) Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. ____29____.
____30____ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn,” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
【26题详解】
根据“It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周意义，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up.”可知，如果一次经历不成功也不要放弃，要相信自己，选项D“相信自己，你一定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn...”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务给人带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写各小题相应位置上。
31. I lk f________ t hearing frm yu all.
【答案】(f)rward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着你们所有人来信。根据“lk ... t hearing frm yu all.”及首字母提示可知，此处是动词短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填(f)rward。
32. Families c________ thanksgiving with a big family meal.
【答案】(c)elebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭以丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝感恩节。根据“Families c... thanksgiving with a big family meal.”可知，是指庆祝感恩节，celebrate“庆祝”；句子描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形。故填(c)elebrate。
33. The p________ f educatin is t teach children t fish rather than give them fish.
【答案】(p)urpse
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育的目的是教孩子们钓鱼，而不是给他们鱼。根据“ t teach children t fish rather than give them fish.”及首字母提示，可知此处表示“教育的目的”，应填名词purpse“目的”的单数形式。故填(p)urpse。
34. Everyne is here e________ Jane, because she has gne t Yunnan.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了简，每个人都在这里，因为她去了云南。根据“because she has gne t Yunnan.”及首字母提示，可知大家都在，除了Jane，需填介词except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
35. The Internet ffers special ways f cmmunicatin in ur ________ (day) life.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据“”可知此处应填day的形容词词形daily“日常的”，修饰life。故填daily。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses.
One f the easiest ____36____ t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____37____ the right habit f hand washing.
Children d nt wash ____38____ hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided ____39____ the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____40____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Sapen is ____41____ pen which is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____42____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It ____43____ a teacher in the classrm a lt. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands ____44____.
“Children wash hands much ____45____ than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】36. ways
37. develped
38. their 39. t slve
40. int
41. a 42. if
43. helps 44. prperly
45. lnger
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One f the easiest…t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该表达阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法是洗手。way“方法”，可数名词，又由“ne f+可数名词的复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应该填入其可数名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
【37题详解】
句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t… int the right habit f hand washing.”并结合备选词可知，本题考查短语:develp int the habit f…“养成……的习惯”。本句的时态是现在完成时，结构为：have dne。“develp”的过去分词是develped。故填develped。
【38题详解】
句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children d nt wash …hands”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是孩子们不洗他们的手，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词hands。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided t… the prblem using a fun methd.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是解决问题，又由decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，其后需用动词的原形。故填t slve。
【40题详解】
句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing… a fun activity.”并结合备选词可知，此处考查turn int，动词短语，意为“变成，转变为”符合语境。故填int。
【41题详解】
句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Sapen is… pen which is made ut f sap.”并结合备选词可知，pen是以辅音元素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指，指的是一只钢笔。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The clrs will remain n the children’s hands… they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff.”并结合备选词可知，“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【43题详解】
句意：它对课堂上的老师帮助很大。根据“ teacher in the classrm a lt. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是它老师帮助很大，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填helps。
【44题详解】
句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据分析句子“make each child wash his hands...”并结合备选词可知，此处指让每个孩子正确洗手，prper“正确的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式prperly，修饰动词wash，意为“正确地”符合语境。故填prperly。
【45题详解】
句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing n hands”并结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是因为他们喜欢在手上画画，可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长，lng长的，形容词，根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填lnger。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
An ant (蚂蚁) is walking by the river. He lks at the river and says t himself, “Hw nice and cl this water lks! I must drink sme f it.” But when he is drinking, he _____(1)_____ int the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dve (鸽子) is sitting in the tree. She hears him and ffers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and yu will get t the bank (河岸).” The ant fllws the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank yu, Dve. Yu’re s kind. Yu have saved my life, and I wish I culd d smething fr yu. Gdbye!” the ant says and runs hme. “Gdbye!” says the dve, “Be careful nt t fall int the river again.”
After a few days, the dve is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun t sht at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drps his gun. The dve flies away quickly. S the man picks _____(2)_____ his gun and leaves.
The dve cmes t the ant and says gratefully, “Thank yu, my little friend. Yu have saved my life.” The ant is very happy _____(3)_____ he helps the dve.
46. Why des the ant cry fr help?
____________________________________________
47. What is Dve ding when the ant cries fr help?
____________________________________________
48. Hw des the ant help the dve?
___________________________________________
49. 根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
(1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________
50. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________
51. What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________
【答案】46. Because he falls int the river.
47. She is sitting in the tree.
48. The ant sees that a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
49. ①. falls ②. up ③. because
50. 蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
51. If yu d smething gd fr thers, they will d the same fr yu. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。
【46题详解】
根据“But when he is drinking, the river.”可知，因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls int the river.
【47题详解】
根据“A dve (鸽子) is sitting in the tree.”可知，当蚂蚁求助的时候，鸽子正站在树上。故填She is sitting in the tree.
【48题详解】
根据“The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg”可知，蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees that a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
【49题详解】
第一空，根据“‘Oh. Help! Help!’ the ant cries.”可知，此处蚂蚁是掉进了河里，动词fall“掉落”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填falls；第二空，动词短语，pick up“捡起”。故填up；第三空，根据“The ant is very helps the dve.”可知，此处应填连词，表示蚂蚁很高兴，因为他帮助了鸽子，because“因为”。故填because。
【50题详解】
The ant“蚂蚁”；fllws the advice“听从了劝告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
【51题详解】
通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。我们可以从中学到：如果你帮助了别人，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If yu d smething gd fr thers, they will d the same fr yu.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站正以“Hw t be a better persn”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法和做法。
提示：健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）：对人友善（乐于助入、与人和睦相处……）；不怕挑战（请结合自己的一次经历说明……） 牢记责任（今后如何帮助弱者、服务社会……）
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100 词左右。文中不得出现学校、姓名、地点等考生本人相关的任何信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree that we shuld keep imprving urselves. And t be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, we shuld have a healthy life, which means we eat well, take mre exercise and have enugh sleep. Secnd, we shuld nt be afraid f challenges, trying ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life. I nce vercame the fear t swim and gt a gd mark in the P.E. class. Third, we shuld be kind and be ready t help thers. We shuld get n well with thers. Finally, we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind. We shuld serve sciety and help the weak.
If we start t develp these gd habits, we will becme better and make a difference t the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“Hw t be a better persn”为话题，结合提示内容写一篇短文介绍如何成为一个更好的人。
2. 写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；时态采用一般现在时；文章可分为三段式：第一段引出话题如何成为一个更好的人。第二段介绍如何去做。第三段总结全文。在写作要做到无标点符号和语法错误。Applicatin Frm
Name
Jim White
Address
29 Lincln Rad, 21 the yellw building
Hbbies
Ftball, swimming, 22 and tennis
23
I was Watsn Bay’s best player f tennis this year. I 24 first place in the city swimming cmpetitin this mnth
The latest 25 examinatin
On July 19th. Dctr said I am as strng as an elephant
It’s Yur Duty t Achieve Yur Aims!
Studying English is yur wn duty. It isn’t the duty f yur English teacher r yur parents. Yu must take an active part in yur study!
Get a Teacher r Attend a Class!
It’s a little difficult t study English alne. It will be difficult t learn hw t speak English if yu dn’t have an English teacher r smene else t talk with.
Wrk Hard!
Yu need t practice speaking English ften. Yu shuld finish all f yur hmewrk, imprve yur vcabulary utside class and check the hmewrk in time.
Keep Studying!
Dn’t stp studying fr a lng time even during a summer hliday! T make great prgress, yu shuld study at least five hurs each week.
Make English Yur Hbby and Have Fun!
Yu can imprve yur English thrugh sme activities:
Reading—chse English bks that yu want t read.
English sngs—chse yur favrite English sngs and sing them ften.
Mvies—watch mvies that are in English with subtitles in yur language.
Travel—traveling in English-speaking cuntries can help yu with yur English.
slve int help way lng develp prper if a they
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Mike is. B. It’s hers C. Lily’s.
2. A. With Mr. Smith. B. In a new pl. C. By bike.
3. A. Sunds like fun. B. It’s rainy C. Yes, it des.
4. A. Me, t. B. All right. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Watermelns. B. Chinese green tea. C. Beef ndles.
（二）听五段对话选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des Tm want Mary t d?
A. Wash his clthes. B. Buy him clthes. C. Wash her clthes.
7. Hw is Amy’s car?
A. Dirty. B. Old. C. Clean.
8. What is Bb busy with?
A. His science experiments. B. His schl prject. C. His reading materials.
9. What happened t Jhn?
A. He missed his exam. B. He failed his exam. C. He passed his exam.
10. Where are the speakers?
A In a frest. B. In a z C. In a big tree.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What is Heart Sup?
A. A music CD. B. A kind f sup. C. A band.
12. What is the New Ocean Waves ging t d next mnth?
A. Have the third cnnect B. Gnatur. C. Makeanewband.
13. What will Sctt d n August 2nd?
A. Bk tickets. B. Call Julie up. C. Travel t Tai’an.
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. Hw lng have they been in the schl?
A. Fr 2 years. B. Fr 3 years, C. Fr 4 years.
15. What subject des Jane help David mst?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Physics.
16. Where will Jane g back?
A. T America. B. T Australia. C. T Suth Africa
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where des the speaker eat lunch?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. Ata restaurant.
18. What did the speaker use t see during lunch?
A. Lng waiting lines. B. Arguing between custmers, C. Waste happening.
19. When was the meeting held?
A. On July 1. B. On September 1. C. On Octber 1.
20. Hw did the speaker feel when seeing the phts?
A. Angry. B. Funny C. Excited.
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Games and sprts nt nly teach peple a lt f useful skills, but als help them t keep fit and healthy.
A large number f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t ____1____ the matches and events. They als enjy sharing the ____2____, r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t ____3____ each ther, therwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk ____4____ everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that ____5____ is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
____6____, there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts. They have t find ther ways t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____7____ with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re nt very ____8____ at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ____9____ badly. Team sprts are ____10____ abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t stressful. S individual (个人的) activities are mre suitable fr them.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
1. A. cme inB. take pride inC. give inD. take part in
2. A. screB. effrtC. successD. result
3. A. becmeB. supprtC. saveD. find
4. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. thugh
5. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. lsing
6. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SuddenlyD. Lastly
7. A. interestB. infrmatinC. directinD. experience
8. A. excitedB. strictC. gdD. pr
9. A. rderB. perfrmC. watchD. teach
10. A. seldmB. usuallyC. prbablyD. cmpletely
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团队运动，一些人喜欢个人运动，但不管是什么运动，都要过着积极的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
cme in进来；take pride in为……而骄傲；give in屈服；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知，是指参加比赛和活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
scre分数；effrt努力；success成功；result结果。根据“r failure”可知，失败对应的是成功。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：在比赛的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。
becme变成；supprt支持；save解救；find找到。根据“peple have t ... each ther, therwise they can never win.”可知，彼此需要互相支持。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则来玩，否则任何游戏都不会有效。
unless除非；when当……时；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“because n game will wrk ... everyne plays accrding t them.”可知，后者是前者的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：团队游戏也会让你知道输了并不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；lsing输。根据“Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.”可知，此处是指输不是世界末日。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts.”可知，此处与上文一些人喜欢团队运动是转折关系，因此用hwever表示转折。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；infrmatin信息；directin方向；experience经历，体验。根据“had a bad ... with a kind f sprt”可知，是指对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己在某项运动上不是很擅长。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；gd好的；pr差的。根据“they feel embarrassed”可知，他们不擅长某项运动，be gd at“擅长于”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他们担心如果自己表现不好，会让团队的其他成员失望。
rder命令；perfrm表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ... badly”可知，是指担心表现不好，会让团队成员失望。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。
seldm很少；usually通常；prbably可能；cmpletely完全。根据“Team sprts are ... abut cmpetitins”可知，团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When I finished shpping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily utside. Many peple were standing at the dr f Wal-Mart. I jined them and waited fr the rain t stp.
As I std there, I heard a little girl speak t her mther, “Mum, let’s run thrugh the rain.”
“What?” her mther asked.
“Let’s run thrugh the rain!” she repeated.
“N, Hney. That’s nt a gd idea. The rain is t heavy. We cannt run thrugh it,” her mther said.
“But yu said we culd run thrugh the rain this mrning, Mum,” the little girl said as she pulled her mther’s arm.
“This mrning? When did I say we culd run thrugh the rain?”
“Dn’t yu remember? When yu were talking t Dad abut his cancer (癌症), yu said, ‘If we can get thrugh this, we can get thrugh anything!’”
The girl’s mther kept silent fr a mment. Then she said, “Hney, yu are right. Let’s run thrugh the rain.” Then they ran ff.
Sme peple std there watching and smiling as they ran thrugh the rain. But thers fllwed them, and I fllwed them t. We screamed and laughed all the way t ur cars like children.
It was a precius mment in my life. And I hpe yu will take the time t run thrugh the rain t, because the rain is just like the difficulties yu meet in yur daily life.
11. What did the writer d befre he met the little girl?
A. Shpping.B. Singing.C. Running.D. Dancing.
12. What d yu knw abut the girl’s father after yu read the passage?
A. He was badly ill.B. He went abrad.
C. He fell asleep.D. He was dead.
13. What did ther peple d when the girl and her mther ran thrugh the rain?
A. They kept quiet.B. They just std there and waited.
C. They fllwed them t.D. They drve away quickly.
14. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. 无聊的B. 丑陋的C. 珍贵的D. 昂贵的
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孩子和妈妈在超市外躲雨的过程中，女孩相信了早上妈妈鼓励癌症父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，妈妈为了保护孩子的童心，于是同意在雨中奔跑的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I finished shpping in Wal-Mart, it was raining heavily utside. Many peple were standing at the dr f Wal-Mart. I jined them and waited fr the rain t stp”可知作者遇到小女孩之前他在商场购物。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu were talking t Dad abut his cancer (癌症)...”可知这个女孩的爸爸病得很重。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple std there watching and smiling as they ran thrugh the rain. But thers fllwed them, and I fllwed them t.”可知当小女孩和妈妈在雨中奔跑的时候，其他人也加入了她们。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It was a precius mment in my life. And I hpe yu will take the time t run thrugh the rain t”可知这个经历对作者来说是很珍贵的，因为从这段经历中作者意识到当遇到困难时，要勇敢地面对，可猜测precius意为“珍贵的”。故选C。
B
Here are five suggestins yu can fllw t imprve yur English, and the first ne is the mst imprtant.
15. ________ is mre imprtant than ther suggestins.
A. Suggestin lB. Suggestin 2C. Suggestin 4D. Suggestin 5
16. Accrding t the passage, an English learner shuld study ________ every week t make great prgress.
A. abut tw hursB. less than fur hurs
C. at least five hursD. at mst five hurs
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Reading English bks.B. Singing English sngs.
C. Watching English mvies.D. Writing emails in English.
18. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw t imprve EnglishB. hw t chse gd English bks
C. hw t study English fr pleasureD. hw t sing English sngs well
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍提高英语水平的建议。
【15题详解】
细节理解题根据“Here are five suggestins yu can fllw t imprve yur English, and the first ne is the mst imprtant.”可知，第一条建议比其他建议都重要。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make great prgress, yu shuld study at least five hurs each week.”可知，一个英语学习者应该每周至少学习五个小时以取得大的进步。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading—chse English bks that yu want t read.”、“English sngs—chse yur favrite English sngs and sing them ften.”和“Mvies—watch mvies that are in English with subtitles in yur language.”可知，文章提及A、B、C三项内容，没有提及D项内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are five suggestins yu can fllw t imprve yur English, and the first ne is the mst imprtant.”可知，本文主要就如何提高英语水平提出一些建议。故选A。
C
Beijing Opera is the mst typical f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm absrbing (吸收) many ther dramatic frms, mstly frm the lcal drama “Huiban”, which was ppular in Suth China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art including music, perfrmance, literature, aria and face painting.
Theatrical art frms in many ther cuntries d nt present singing, dancing and spken parts in ne single drama. An pera singer, fr example, neither dances nr speaks n stage; there are n singing r dancing parts in a mdern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has n speaking rle and des nt sing either. Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing, dancing and acrbatics.
Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.
“Yu will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way thrugh and a little bred frm time t time; but yu will be charmed and interested. Yu will be strngly attracted t Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund.” This is hw ne American traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s natinal pera and it is full f Chinese cultural traditins. Welcme t China and enjy Beijing Opera!
19. Hw lng is the histry f Beijing Opera?
A. One hundred years.B. Tw hundred years.
C. Three hundred years.D. Fur hundred years.
20. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des the writer think f Mei Lanfang?
A. He played an imprtant rle in spreading Beijing Opera.
B. He isn’t as famus as the ther Beijing Opera perfrmer.
C. He never intrduced Beijing Opera t the wrld.
D. He is a perfrmer wh desn’t like t travel arund the wrld.
21. Which f the fllwing is True abut Beijing Opera?
A. There are n dancing parts in mdern Beijing Opera.
B. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spken parts.
C. Beijing Opera hasn’t absrbed the ther art frms.
D. Nwadays, yung peple aren’t interested in Beijing Opera.
22. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the article?
A. T shw us the freigners pinins.B. T intrduce Mei Lanfang.
C. T tell the differences between dramas.D. T intrduce Beijing Opera.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的发展史以及文化传承的相关知识。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having a histry f abut 200 years, it is develped frm absrbing many ther dramatic frms”可知，京剧有200年的历史了。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all time, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.”可知，梅兰芳在传播京剧方面起了重要的作用。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind f entertainment which includes spken parts, singing, dancing and acrbatics.”可知，京剧包括口白，唱歌，跳舞和杂技。故选B。
22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera is the mst typical f all Chinese traditinal dramatic art frms and the largest Chinese pera frm.”并结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍京剧。故选D。
D
Scientists train AI t read human thughts
Scientists have created a new tl that can turn peple’s thughts int wrds. It wrks by using an AI prgram called GPT-1 t translate brain activity wrds. In rder t achieve this, scientists did a lt.
First, scientists gt everything ready befre the tests. They invited sme vlunteers. Each spent sixteen hurs listening t stries in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stries as they heard them, and the scanner recrded their brain activity. GPT-1 made cnnectins between the ideas in the stries and the recrdings f the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new stry. GPT-1 was nly given recrdings f the vlunteers’ brain activity. But the wrds that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar t the wrds in the stry that they were listening t. The wrds weren’t exactly the same, but they ften carried the same meaning. Fr example, when a vlunteer was listening t a stry abut a wman wh didn’t have a driver’s license (驾照), the prgram came up with this: “She hasn’t even started t learn t drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists als carried ut the test when vlunteers imagined their wn stries. “It really wrks at the level f ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different wrds.” says Alexander Huth, ne f the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI prgram t turn what peple are thinking int wrds withut brain surgery (外科手术). The tl isn’t smething that can be easily used tday, mainly because f the size and the cst f the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.
The scientists say their tl can’t be used t “read peple’s minds” withut permissin (允许). The tl nly wrks if the persn wants t share their thughts.
23. What was the scanner used t d?
A. Recrd brain activity.B. Read the vlunteers’ ideas.
C. Catch the ideas f stries.D. Wrk ut the ideas.
24. In which way was infrmatin put int vlunteers’ brain in Test 3?
A. Listening.B. Imagining.C. Watching.D. Reading.
25. Wh culd the tl help accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh can’t speak.B. Peple wh can’t hear.
C. Peple wh can’t read.D. Peple wh can’t drive.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“and the scanner recrded their brain activity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The researchers shwed the vlunteers silent mvies, with n spken wrds at all. GPT-1 culd still figure ut (算出) the basic ideas.”和“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tl culd help peple wh have lst the ability t speak because f an injury r disease.”可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。
E
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. ____26____ It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the expectatins (期望) f the rganizatin (组织). Sme peple fear that they dn’t knw anyne else in the grup. Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.
____27____
(1) Start ut slwly. Dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
(2) Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
(3) Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
(4) ____28____. He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
(5) Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them. Finally, it is the mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience. And it is als imprtant t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up. ____29____.
____30____ “Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn,” Masn, a vlunteer said. “Little things can change a persn’s life.”
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Wrk with an experienced vlunteer.
B. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements.
C. The fllwing advice can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
D. Believe in yurself and yu’ll surely find the right chance.
E. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。
【26题详解】
根据“It is als a perfect chance t encurage thers t take their first step twards becming a vlunteer.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周意义，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Sme peple wrry they dn’t have enugh time t vlunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“He vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up.”可知，如果一次经历不成功也不要放弃，要相信自己，选项D“相信自己，你一定会找到合适的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn...”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务给人带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写各小题相应位置上。
31. I lk f________ t hearing frm yu all.
【答案】(f)rward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着你们所有人来信。根据“lk ... t hearing frm yu all.”及首字母提示可知，此处是动词短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填(f)rward。
32. Families c________ thanksgiving with a big family meal.
【答案】(c)elebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：家庭以丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝感恩节。根据“Families c... thanksgiving with a big family meal.”可知，是指庆祝感恩节，celebrate“庆祝”；句子描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形。故填(c)elebrate。
33. The p________ f educatin is t teach children t fish rather than give them fish.
【答案】(p)urpse
【解析】
【详解】句意：教育的目的是教孩子们钓鱼，而不是给他们鱼。根据“ t teach children t fish rather than give them fish.”及首字母提示，可知此处表示“教育的目的”，应填名词purpse“目的”的单数形式。故填(p)urpse。
34. Everyne is here e________ Jane, because she has gne t Yunnan.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了简，每个人都在这里，因为她去了云南。根据“because she has gne t Yunnan.”及首字母提示，可知大家都在，除了Jane，需填介词except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
35. The Internet ffers special ways f cmmunicatin in ur ________ (day) life.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。根据“”可知此处应填day的形容词词形daily“日常的”，修饰life。故填daily。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses.
One f the easiest ____36____ t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____37____ the right habit f hand washing.
Children d nt wash ____38____ hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided ____39____ the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____40____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Sapen is ____41____ pen which is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____42____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It ____43____ a teacher in the classrm a lt. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each child wash his hands ____44____.
“Children wash hands much ____45____ than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】36. ways
37. develped
38. their 39. t slve
40. int
41. a 42. if
43. helps 44. prperly
45. lnger
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One f the easiest…t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该表达阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法是洗手。way“方法”，可数名词，又由“ne f+可数名词的复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应该填入其可数名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
【37题详解】
句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t… int the right habit f hand washing.”并结合备选词可知，本题考查短语:develp int the habit f…“养成……的习惯”。本句的时态是现在完成时，结构为：have dne。“develp”的过去分词是develped。故填develped。
【38题详解】
句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children d nt wash …hands”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是孩子们不洗他们的手，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词hands。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided t… the prblem using a fun methd.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是解决问题，又由decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，其后需用动词的原形。故填t slve。
【40题详解】
句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing… a fun activity.”并结合备选词可知，此处考查turn int，动词短语，意为“变成，转变为”符合语境。故填int。
【41题详解】
句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Sapen is… pen which is made ut f sap.”并结合备选词可知，pen是以辅音元素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指，指的是一只钢笔。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The clrs will remain n the children’s hands… they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff.”并结合备选词可知，“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【43题详解】
句意：它对课堂上的老师帮助很大。根据“ teacher in the classrm a lt. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是它老师帮助很大，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填helps。
【44题详解】
句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据分析句子“make each child wash his hands...”并结合备选词可知，此处指让每个孩子正确洗手，prper“正确的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式prperly，修饰动词wash，意为“正确地”符合语境。故填prperly。
【45题详解】
句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing n hands”并结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是因为他们喜欢在手上画画，可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长，lng长的，形容词，根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填lnger。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
An ant (蚂蚁) is walking by the river. He lks at the river and says t himself, “Hw nice and cl this water lks! I must drink sme f it.” But when he is drinking, he _____(1)_____ int the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dve (鸽子) is sitting in the tree. She hears him and ffers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and yu will get t the bank (河岸).” The ant fllws the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank yu, Dve. Yu’re s kind. Yu have saved my life, and I wish I culd d smething fr yu. Gdbye!” the ant says and runs hme. “Gdbye!” says the dve, “Be careful nt t fall int the river again.”
After a few days, the dve is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun t sht at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drps his gun. The dve flies away quickly. S the man picks _____(2)_____ his gun and leaves.
The dve cmes t the ant and says gratefully, “Thank yu, my little friend. Yu have saved my life.” The ant is very happy _____(3)_____ he helps the dve.
46. Why des the ant cry fr help?
____________________________________________
47. What is Dve ding when the ant cries fr help?
____________________________________________
48. Hw des the ant help the dve?
___________________________________________
49. 根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
(1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________
50. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________
51. What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________
【答案】46. Because he falls int the river.
47. She is sitting in the tree.
48. The ant sees that a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
49. ①. falls ②. up ③. because
50. 蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
51. If yu d smething gd fr thers, they will d the same fr yu. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。
【46题详解】
根据“But when he is drinking, the river.”可知，因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls int the river.
【47题详解】
根据“A dve (鸽子) is sitting in the tree.”可知，当蚂蚁求助的时候，鸽子正站在树上。故填She is sitting in the tree.
【48题详解】
根据“The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg”可知，蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees that a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
【49题详解】
第一空，根据“‘Oh. Help! Help!’ the ant cries.”可知，此处蚂蚁是掉进了河里，动词fall“掉落”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填falls；第二空，动词短语，pick up“捡起”。故填up；第三空，根据“The ant is very helps the dve.”可知，此处应填连词，表示蚂蚁很高兴，因为他帮助了鸽子，because“因为”。故填because。
【50题详解】
The ant“蚂蚁”；fllws the advice“听从了劝告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
【51题详解】
通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。我们可以从中学到：如果你帮助了别人，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If yu d smething gd fr thers, they will d the same fr yu.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站正以“Hw t be a better persn”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法和做法。
提示：健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）：对人友善（乐于助入、与人和睦相处……）；不怕挑战（请结合自己的一次经历说明……） 牢记责任（今后如何帮助弱者、服务社会……）
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100 词左右。文中不得出现学校、姓名、地点等考生本人相关的任何信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Be a Better Persn
As a middle schl student, I quite agree that we shuld keep imprving urselves. And t be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
First f all, we shuld have a healthy life, which means we eat well, take mre exercise and have enugh sleep. Secnd, we shuld nt be afraid f challenges, trying ur best t slve the prblems in ur study and life. I nce vercame the fear t swim and gt a gd mark in the P.E. class. Third, we shuld be kind and be ready t help thers. We shuld get n well with thers. Finally, we shuld keep the respnsibilities in mind. We shuld serve sciety and help the weak.
If we start t develp these gd habits, we will becme better and make a difference t the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“Hw t be a better persn”为话题，结合提示内容写一篇短文介绍如何成为一个更好的人。
2. 写作指导：本文以第一人称行文；时态采用一般现在时；文章可分为三段式：第一段引出话题如何成为一个更好的人。第二段介绍如何去做。第三段总结全文。在写作要做到无标点符号和语法错误。Applicatin Frm
Name
Jim White
Address
29 Lincln Rad, 21 the yellw building
Hbbies
Ftball, swimming, 22 and tennis
23
I was Watsn Bay’s best player f tennis this year. I 24 first place in the city swimming cmpetitin this mnth
The latest 25 examinatin
On July 19th. Dctr said I am as strng as an elephant
It’s Yur Duty t Achieve Yur Aims!
Studying English is yur wn duty. It isn’t the duty f yur English teacher r yur parents. Yu must take an active part in yur study!
Get a Teacher r Attend a Class!
It’s a little difficult t study English alne. It will be difficult t learn hw t speak English if yu dn’t have an English teacher r smene else t talk with.
Wrk Hard!
Yu need t practice speaking English ften. Yu shuld finish all f yur hmewrk, imprve yur vcabulary utside class and check the hmewrk in time.
Keep Studying!
Dn’t stp studying fr a lng time even during a summer hliday! T make great prgress, yu shuld study at least five hurs each week.
Make English Yur Hbby and Have Fun!
Yu can imprve yur English thrugh sme activities:
Reading—chse English bks that yu want t read.
English sngs—chse yur favrite English sngs and sing them ften.
Mvies—watch mvies that are in English with subtitles in yur language.
Travel—traveling in English-speaking cuntries can help yu with yur English.
slve int help way lng develp prper if a they
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