127，吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（含听力）

这是一份127，吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（含听力），共24页。

Ⅰ. 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, sure.B. Yes, I d.C. N, I can’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Thanks.C. My mm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice t meet yu.B. Nt at all.C. Of curse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with yu.B. That sunds gd.C. Yes, please.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Yes, it was.B. N, it isn’t.C. N, they aren’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
II. 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分)
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D the dishes.B. D her hmewrk.C. Sweep the flr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s difficult.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s bring.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Tm wants t ride the bike hme.
B. Because Sally has t ride the bike hme.
C. Because Tm has a bike himself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean the table.B. Clean the classrm.C. Clean her car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅是多余的【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】 ①. A ②. F ③. C ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分)
听对话，作答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des Tm’s mther ask Tm t d?
A. T clean the rm.
B. T take ut the rubbish.
C. T clean the windws and the drs.
13. What isn’t Tm’s father ging t d?
A. Sweeping the flr.B. Taking ut the rubbish.C. Ging t the supermarket.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the by ging this afternn?
A. T the z.B. T the park.C. T the library.
15. Wh is Jack?
A The girl’s brther.B. The girl’s father.C. The girl’s cusin.
16. Hw lng can the by keep the bike?
A. Fr a day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many sisters des the writer have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
18. What did the writer’s family prbably live?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In a big city.C. In a big twn.
19. Hw many days a mnth did the writer’s father stay at hme?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
20. Hw ld was the writer when he started t g t schl?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The father came hme late every day.
B. The kids disliked ding husewrk very much.
C. The writer’s family lived a hard but very happy life.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分（95分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
22. When I gt hme, I saw my pet dg ________ n the flr.
A. lieB. layC. lainD. lying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我看到我的宠物狗躺在地板上。
考查非谓语动词。lie躺，动词原形；lay过去式，或动词原形放置；lain过去分词；lying现在分词。根据“When I gt hme, I saw my pet the flr.”可知，“狗躺在地板上”是说话者到家时正在进行的动作。see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以设空处选填现在分词形式。故选D。
23. —Playing cmputer games is bad fr yur eyes.
—Yu’re right. I decided t ________.
A. give it utB. give it upC. give it awayD. give it back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打游戏去对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。我决定放弃了。
考查动词短语。give ut分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give back返还。根据“Yu’re right.”可知，决定放弃打游戏。故选B。
24. The dctr said they had t ________ his left leg because it was badly hurt.
A. cut upB. cut ffC. cut dwnD. cut int
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说他们不得不截去他的左腿，因为它伤得很重。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut ff切除；cut dwn砍倒；cut int切入。根据“The dctr said they had left leg because it was badly hurt.”可知，医生说要切除他受伤的左腿，故选B。
25. The bss was angry with his answer and tld him t leave the ffice ________.
A. in timeB. right awayC. n timeD. just nw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老板对他的回答很生气，叫他马上离开办公室。
考查副词短语。in time及时；right away马上；n time准时；just nw刚才。根据“The bss was angry with his answer”可知，老板很生气，所以让他马上离开办公室，故选B。
26. —He asked me ________.
—I said I taught myself.
A. when I learned EnglishB. wh taught me English
C. where did I learn EnglishD. wh did I teach English
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他问我谁教的我英语？——我说我自学的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D。根据“I said I taught myself.”可知，应是问谁教的英语，所以用wh引导宾语从句，故选B。
27. Let’s help ________ blind. They can’t see anything.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们来帮助盲人吧。他们什么也看不见。
考查冠词用法。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处是指盲人这一类人，用the+形容词表示。故选C。
28. —D yu knw ________ t d in this situatin?
—Yes. We shuld call 110.
A. whenB. hwC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道在这种情况下该怎么做吗？ ——是的。我们应该打110。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。when什么时候；hw如何；which哪个；what什么。分析成分可知使用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；此结构中d缺少的是宾语，询问做什么，what可作宾语。故选D。
29. Li Ming used ________ n the right in China. But he was used ________ the left in England.
A. t drive; t driveB. driving; driving
C. t driving; t driveD. t drive; t driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明过去在中国是靠右行驶，但在英国他习惯了靠左行驶。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”。第一空表示“过去常常”，应用used t d结构；第二空表示“习惯于……”，应用be used t ding结构。故选D。
30. Alice tk her temperature and fund she had a ________.
A. cughB. tthacheC. cldD. fever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝量了体温，发现自己发烧了。
考查名词辨析。cugh咳嗽；tthache牙痛；cld感冒；fever发烧。根据“Alice tk her temperature”可知，发烧了需要量体温，故选D。
31. —What shuld we d fr the children in the rphanage (孤儿院)?
—Yu shuld ________ a study grup t help them.
A. take upB. set upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该为孤儿院的孩子们做什么呢？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；set up建立，创建；lk up查阅；put up张贴。根据“Yu shuld…a study grup t help them.”可知，此处指成立小组帮助孤儿院的孤儿们。故选B。
32. —D yu ften d chres at hme?
—Yes. I think they’re ________, but I have t help my mum.
A. interestingB. relaxingC. bringD. fun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常在家做家务吗？——是的，我认为很无聊，但是我必须帮助我妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；bring无聊的；fun有趣的。根据“I think they’re…but I have t help my mum.”可知，but表转折，所以是认为家务无聊，故选C。
33. —Mm, culd I g shpping with yu?
—Yes, yu ___________. But yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
A. culdB. canC. can’tD. culdn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——行，你可以去。但是你必须先完成作业。culd可能，can能，可以；can’t不可能； culdn’t可能不；根据Yes可知此处表示允许，故用情态动词can。故选B。
34. —Hurry up. It’s almst time fr schl.
—Dn’t wrry. We are sure t be at schl ________.
A. at timesB. n timeC. all the timeD. at a time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点。快要到上学的时间了。——不要担心。我们一定能准时到学校。
考查短语辨析。at times有时；n time准时；all the time一直；at a time每次。根据“Dn’t wrry. We are sure t be at schl…”以及“It’s almst time fr schl.”可知，对方说快要到上学的时间了，回答让不要担心，所以应是能准时到达。故选B。
35. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Dad?
—I like a cup f cffee ________ nthing in it.
A. withB. withutC. frD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；withut没有；fr为了；t到。根据答语“I prefer a cup f cffee…nthing in it.”可知，后面是表否定意义的词nthing，所以此处是什么都不带的咖啡。故选A。
36. —Culd I please ________?
—Srry, yu can’t. Yur father has t use it.
A. d chresB. g t the mviesC. use the carD. g t schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用车吗？——抱歉，你不能。你的爸爸必须要用。
考查动词短语辨析。d chres做家务；g t the mvies去看电影；use the car用车；g t schl去上学。根据“Yur father has t use it.”可知，上句应是问自己是否能用某物，use the car符合语境。故选C。
从下面选择怡当的句子完成对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Ann, yu lk sad. ____37____
B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It is difficult fr me t learn math well. What shuld I d?
A: ____38____ Maybe I culd help yu. Yu knw, I always d well in math.
B: It sunds great. Thank yu very much.
A: ____39____
B: But I have anther prblem. I can’t get up early in the mrning.
A: ____40____
B: I ften stay up late playing cmputer games at night.
A: Oh, it is bad fr yur health. ____41____
B: OK. I will have a try this night.
A. Yu are welcme.
B. Yu shuld g t bed early.
C. My mther desn’t agree with me.
D. What’s the matter?
E. Why?
F. Dn’t wrry.
【答案】37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕考试和早上不能早起展开。
【37题详解】
根据“Ann, yu lk sad”可知，此处问对方怎么了。D项“怎么了”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Maybe I culd help yu”可知，此处是说不要担心。F项“别担心”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，此处说不用谢。A项“不客气”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“I can’t get up early in the mrning.”可知，此处是问为什么。E项“为什么”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“Oh, it is bad fr yur health.”可知，此处是让对方早睡。B项“你应该早点上床睡觉”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
This past autumn, my husband and I went int a stre. While paying, I _____42_____ the cashier (收银员) say “Hw are yu tday?” as usual. Then I _____43_____ her and said, “And hw are yu ding?” and waited kindly fr an answer.
She was a little surprised, but then she lked _____44_____ because her grandfather was in hspital. He had a terrible ____45____ . She felt _____46_____ . “I knw he is ninety-ne, but…”she began crying. “Dn’t wrry t much. He will be ______47______ sn,” I said. “Oh, thank yu!” she ______48______ .
Several weeks _____49_____ I went t the stre again. I wanted t d sme _____50_____ . Als, I wanted t see the cashier again. After the usual “Hw are yu”, I stpped, then _____51_____ said, “I hpe this is nt a bad questin, but hw is yur grandfather ding?”
She ____52____ at first why I was asking such a questin. Then she ____53____ and started excitedly telling us abut hw he was a brave ld bird, hw he was ding well. She felt happy, and even after we _____54_____ what we bught, she kept talking, sharing her happiness with peple arund.
Smetimes all we need is ____55____ t see and care us. Taking time t listen when we ask “Hw are yu” is _____56_____ a small actin. It is helpful and imprtant t thers!
42.
A. tldB. heardC. taughtD. watched
43.
A. lked atB. shuted atC. pinted atD. laughed at
44.
A. happyB. sadC. carelessD. beautiful
45.
A. illnessB. friendC. answerD. experience
46.
A. excitedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. wrried
47.
A. wrseB. lderC. betterD. yunger
48.
A. askedB. rderedC. repliedD. questined
49.
A. laterB. afterC. agD. befre
50.
A. swimmingB. washingC. runningD. shpping
51.
A. quietlyB. lnelyC. quicklyD. happily
52.
A. missedB. wnderedC. knewD. fund
53.
A. criedB. jkedC. smiledD. shwed
54.
A. left frB. lked frC. paid frD. waited fr
55.
A. smeneB. everyneC. n neD. anyne
56.
A. sB. suchC. whatD. hw
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B
【解析】
【导语】作者购物付款，从收银员的寒暄中发现她有心事，原来她爷爷重病住院。再购物，问她爷爷的状况，倾听她的谈话，与她分享她爷爷康复的快乐。花时间倾听，对他人有用处且非常重要。
【42题详解】
句意：在付钱时，我听到收银员像往常一样说：“今天你好吗？”
tld告诉；heard听见；taught教；watched观看。根据“the cashier (收银员) say “Hw are yu tday?” as usual.”可知，应是听见收银员说。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然后我看着她说：“你怎么样？”并友善地等待她的回答。
lked at看一看；shuted at朝……大叫；pinted at指着；laughed at嘲笑。根据“and said, “And hw are yu ding?” and waited kindly fr an answer.”可知，应是作者看着收银员询问并等待回答。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她有点吃惊，但是她看起来很伤心，因为她爷爷生病住院了。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；careless粗心的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because her grandfather was in hspital.”可知，她爷爷生病住院她应是很伤心。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他得了一种很严重的病。
illness疾病；friend朋友；answer回答；experience经历，经验。根据“because her grandfather was in hspital.”可知，她爷爷住院是因为生了很严重的病。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她很担心。
excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；pleased开心的；wrried担心的。根据“she began crying.”可知，她应是很担心自己爷爷的身体状况。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：“别太担心。他会很快就好得。”
wrse更糟糕的；lder更老的；better更好的；yunger更年轻的。根据“Dn’t wrry t much”可知，作者在安慰收银员她爷爷身体会好转的。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：她答道：“哦，谢谢！”
asked询问；rdered命令；replied回答；questined质疑。根据“Oh, thank yu!” 可知，这是回答。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：几个星期后，我又去了那家商店。
later以后；after在……之后；ag以前；befre在……之前。根据“I went t the stre again.”可知，应是若干星期之后再次去购物。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我想购物。
swimming游泳；washing洗涤；running跑步；shpping购物。根据“I went t the stre again.”可知，应是去购物。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：在像往常的寒暄“你好吗？”之后，我停下来然后轻轻地说到：“我希望这不是一个糟糕的问题，但是你的爷爷怎么样了？”
quietly轻轻地；lnely孤独的；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“I hpe this is nt a bad questin, but hw is yur grandfather ding?”可知，作者担心这个问题会让收银员感到糟糕，故可推测应是轻轻地询问。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：她一开始很疑惑我为什么会问这个问题。
missed错过；wndered疑惑；knew知道；fund发现。根据“why I was asking such a questin.”可知，应是对作者的问题感到疑惑。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：然后她笑了起来并开始激动地告诉我他是一个多么勇敢的老练的人以及他做得多么好。
cried哭泣；jked开玩笑；smiled微笑；shwed展示。根据“started excitedly telling us abut hw he was a brave ld bird, hw he was ding well. She felt happy”可知，她对爷爷身体康复这件事很开心，故可推测微笑着说这件事。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：她很开心，甚至在我们付完我们买得东西之后，她一直在说，和周围的人分享她的快乐。
left fr前往；lked fr寻找；paid fr支付；waited fr等待。根据“what we bught”可知，应是给买的东西付钱。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：有时候我们所需要的是别人能看见并关心我们。
smene某人；everyne每人；n ne没有人；anyne任何人。根据“It is helpful and imprtant t thers!”可知，倾听关系别人很重要，因为我们需要的是某人的关心。故选A。
56题详解】
句意：当我们询问“你好吗？”并花时间倾听是多么小的一个行为啊。
s如此；such如此；what什么；hw怎样。根据“such a/an adj.+n.如此……”可知，such符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
A
Internatinal Vlunteers Wanted
Have yu ever wrked as a vlunteer? D yu want t help thers and imprve yurself at the same time? This summer vacatin yu may have a chance t chse the prper vlunteer prgram fr yurself.
57. The vlunteers in Wu Xi need t ________.
A. clean up the riverB. teach kids English
C. lk after hmeless kidsD. care fr ld peple
58. If yu can vlunteer fr ne week, yu shuld ________ fr mre infrmatin
A. make a phne callB. add the QQ numberC. send an e-mailD. cntact by Wechat
59. Peple wh are gd at ________ can be a vlunteer in Cheng Ku.
A. playing gamesB. speaking English
C cleaning the huseD. cmmunicating with thers
60. Lily is 14 years ld and she wants t help thers, accrding t the chart abve, where can she g?
A. Feng JieB. Wu XiC. Cheng KuD. Nne
61. If I want t help t clean up the Yangtze River, I must arrive there befre ________.
A. June 20, 2022B. July 5, 2022C. July 20, 2022D. June 26, 2022
【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是国际志愿者的招聘信息。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Care fr hmeless kids in the villages and play with them”可知，无锡的志愿者需要照顾村庄里无家可归的孩子。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 20, 2022—June 26, 2022”以及“Tel:023-52331758”可知，奉节的志愿者是一周的时间，应该打电话咨询。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“be able t speak English well”可知，城口的志愿者需要英语说得好。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，四个地方对于志愿者年龄的最低要求是在15岁以上，所以Lily一个地方也不能去。故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help t clean up the Yangtze River”以及“June 20, 2022—June 26, 2022”可知，帮助清理长江的志愿者需要在2022年6月20日前到。故选A。
B
Life in the future will be different frm life tday.
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in each hme.
And cmputer science will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schl then.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw, and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel.
Our fd will be different, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr peple. S there will be less land fr cws and sheep, and meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it ne day. They will eat mre fruit and vegetables.
Wrk in the future will als be different. Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk. Because f this, many peple will have n jbs t d. This will be a big prblem in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
62. In the future there will be ________.
A. much mre meatB. fewer pepleC. mre pepleD. fewer vegetables
63. Every family will have at least ne ________ in the future.
A. TVB. rbtC. cwD. cmputer
64. In the future peple dn’t have t ________.
A. wrk fr lng hursB. walk t wrk
C. eat fruit and vegetablesD. wrk fast
65. Peple may nt eat ________ as much as they d tday.
A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. fish
66. One big prblem in the future is that ________.
A. many peple will d dangerus and hard wrk
B. peple have t wrk harder
C. many peple wn’t have jbs t d
D. rbts will d all the wrk
【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了未来的生活是什么样子。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger.”可知，未来会有更多的人。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in each hme.”可知，电脑将变得更小、更有用，每个家庭至少有一台。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw, and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel.”可知，人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动、看电视和旅行。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S there will be less land fr cws and sheep, and meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it ne day. They will eat mre fruit and vegetables.”可知，在未来，人们不会像现在一样吃很多的肉类。故选B。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f this, many peple will have n jbs t d. This will be a big prblem in the future.”可知，许多人将没有工作可做，这将是未来的一个大问题。故选C。
C
It’s interesting t g ut and relax. There are many utdr activities. Here are sme f them.
Swimming. It’s easy t find a nice swimming place. Swimming in a river r the sea can be mre fun.
Riding bikes tgether. It’s cl and fun n a bike.
Lking fr birds and animals. Yu can read bks abut animals and see if yu can find them.
Playing games utdrs.
Lking at the stars. Yu can sit n the grass (草坪) and enjy the beautiful stars when yu feel tired. Watch shting stars (流星) and make a wish.
Dancing in the rain. It isn’t always sunny, but yu can have fun playing in the rain. But dn’t g ut when there's thunder and lightning (雷和闪电) .
Just relax and enjy the time. Yu`re utdrs nly a few times a year. Just enjy it.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。
67. The writer thinks swimming is an interesting jb.
68. We lk fr birds and animals t keep them at hme.
69. We can feel relaxed when we watch the stars at night.
70. It`s fun and safe t dance and play games in the rain when there is thunder and lightning.
71. Ding utdr activities is gd fr us.
【答案】67. T 68. F 69. T 70. F 71. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了多种户外活动，包括游泳、骑自行车、寻找鸟和动物、户外游戏、观星和雨中跳舞等。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Swimming in a river r the sea can be mre fun.”可知，作者认为游泳是有趣的，故选T。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lking fr birds and animals. Yu can read bks abut animals and see if yu can find them.”可知，寻找鸟或动物是为了能不能找到它们，而不是在家里饲养，故选F。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yu can sit n the grass (草坪) and enjy the beautiful stars when yu feel tired.”可知，晚上看星星可以让人放松，故选T。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But dn’t g ut when there's thunder and lightning”可知，雷雨天气不能外出，故选F。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just relax and enjy the time. Yu`re utdrs nly a few times a year. Just enjy it.”可知，做户外活动对我们是有好处的，故选T。
D
What d we d when we g camping?
____72____ We take fd, clthing, a knife, and things fr cking and eating. We take things t keep us away frm insects and the sun. ____73____ We lk fr a place fr campers (露营者) and we lk fr a gd place fr ur tent. The place shuld have a lt f mving air. This will keep sme insects (虫子) away. High land with water n bth sides f it is gd. ____74____ We put everything int the tent, and we are ready fr fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the wds, climb a muntain, rw a bat, r g fishing.
In the evening we cme back t the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit arund the fire and talk. ____75____
At night we lie dwn n the grass (草坪). ____76____ It is a busy day, s we try t g t sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hpe we wn’t hear music frm the radi in the next tent. We hpe it wn’t rain.
根据短文内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. We may tell interesting stries r we may sing sngs.
B. We feel very happy.
C. Next we put up ur tent.
D. First, we wrk ut a plan.
E. Then we put everything int the car and we drive t the wds (森林).
【答案】72. D 73. E 74. C 75. A 76. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了出去露营时的行程安排。
【72题详解】
根据“We take fd, clthing, a knife, and things fr cking and eating.”可知，此处介绍的是露营的准备工作，选项D“首先，我们制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“We lk fr a place fr campers (露营者) and we lk fr a gd place fr ur tent.”可知，上文介绍的是为露营做的准备，下文介绍的是寻找露营的地方，所以此处应是要出发去露营，选项E“然后我们把所有东西都放进车里，然后开车去树林。”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“The place shuld have a lt f mving air. This will keep sme insects (虫子) away. High land with water n bth sides f it is gd.”可知，找到合适的地方之后应该搭帐篷，选项C“接下来我们搭上帐篷。”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“We sit arund the fire and talk.”可知，此处应介绍围坐在篝火周围做的事情，选项A“我们可以讲有趣的故事，也可以唱歌。”符合语境。故选A。
【76题详解】
根据“It is a busy day, s we try t g t sleep early.”可知，此处表达感受，选项B“我们感到非常高兴。”符合语境。故选B。
E
Wangfujing Street is a famus shpping street in Beijing. There are lts f Chinese internatinal (国际的) shps. Yu can buy bks, clthes. shes and many ther things n this street. Every year, arund 100,000 peple cme here.
D yu knw the street is arund 700 years ld? In the past, lrds (领主；王侯) and princesses (公主) lived here. Next t ne f a lrd’s huses there was a well. One year, there was little rain. Many peple had n water t drink. Hwever, the lrd’s well still had lts f clean, delicius water.
This lrd was nt a kind man. He did nt want t give water frm his well t anyne. He asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well and stp peple taking water. Hwever , the ld man was very kind. He always ffered (提供) the pr peple water.
Later, the lrd was very angry. “Yu let peple take my water!” he shuted. The ld man answered, “My lrd, if I d nt give them water, they will die. Then, n ne can wrk fr yu”. Finally, the lrd agreed with the ld man. This is hw the street gt its name—“Wang fu” means lrd’s huse and “jing” means well.
Tday, Wangfujing Street becmes ne f the busiest shpping streets in China.
根据短文内容，回容下列问题。
77. Hw ld is Wangfujing Street?
____________________________________
78. Why did many peple have n water t drink that year?
____________________________________
79. Wh did the lrd ask t stand in frnt f the well?
____________________________________
80. Did the ld man give water t the pr?
____________________________________
81. What des “jing” mean in English?
____________________________________
【答案】77. Arund 700/seven hundred years.
78. Because there was little rain that year.
79. An ld man./He/The lrd /asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well.
80. Yes./Yes, he did.
81. It means well./Well./“jing” means well.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来 。
【77题详解】
根据“D yu knw the street is arund 700 years ld?”可知，已有700年历史，故填Arund 700/seven hundred years.
【78题详解】
根据“One year, there was little rain.”可知，那一年几乎没有下雨，故填Because there was little rain that year.
【79题详解】
根据“He asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well and stp peple taking water.”可知，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。故填An ld man./He/The lrd /asked an ld man t stand in frnt f the well.
【80题详解】
根据“He always ffered (提供) the pr peple water.”可知，老人总是给穷人水，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【81题详解】
根据“ ‘Wang fu’ means lrd’s huse and ‘jing’ means well.”可知，井用英语表达是“well”，故填It means well./Well./ “jing” means well.
Ⅴ. 短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating habits are different in different ____82____ (cuntry). The Chinese have a saying “Eat gd things fr breakfast, eat a big meal fr lunch, ____83____ eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man shuld start the day with ____84____ gd breakfast, but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are quite different.
Hw t eat fr lunch and dinner is quite different in the tw cuntries. Mst Americans nly have a shrt time t eat fr lunch. S they eat a small lunch. After wrk they will have mre time ____85____ (eat) a big dinner. Als, a big dinner at hme with all the family talking abut their days is a way ____86____ (take) a gd rest after a lng, hard day f wrk.
Eating at restaurants is quite different. In China, peple like talking and laughing while eating. Very ften yu can hear peple ____87____ (talk) and laughing ludly and they are just having a gd time. ____88____, in America it is nt ____89____ this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a gd meal far away frm the nises f the utside wrld. If smene is talking t ____90____ (lud), the manager f the restaurant may cme and ask them ____91____ be quiet.
【答案】82. cuntries
83. but 84. a
85. t eat 86. t take
87. talking
88. Hwever
89. like 90. ludly
91. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
【82题详解】
句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。different后面接名词复数，cuntries符合句意，故填cuntries。
【83题详解】
句意：中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
【84题详解】
句意：美国人都认为应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。需要不定冠词表示泛指，gd是辅音音素，故填a。
【85题详解】
句意：下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have time t d sth“有时间做某事”，故填t eat。
【86题详解】
句意：而且，在家里和所有的家人一起安静地吃晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而辛苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way”可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语，故填t take。
【87题详解】
句意：你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“laughing ludly”和“hear sb ding sth”可知，此处需要现在分词作宾语补足语，故填talking。
【88题详解】
句意：然而在美国却不是这样。根据“in America it is nt”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，hwever符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【89题详解】
句意：然而在美国却不是这样。此处将中国和美国对比，美国不像这样，like符合句意，故填like。
【90题详解】
句意：如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理可能会出来叫他们安静。副词修饰动词，ludly符合句意，故填ludly。
【91题详解】
句意：如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理可能会出来叫他们安静。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，t 符合句意，故填t。
Ⅵ. 书面表达。（共20分）
（A）
92. 假如你叫Lucy，是一名中学生，你想成为国际动物救助中心“IAH (Internatinal Animal Helper)”的一名志愿者，请用英文写一封自荐信。
提示要点：
1. 能参加周末活动；
2. 到国际动物救助中心的距离近；
3. 喜爱小动物，愿意帮助它们；
4. 补充1—2点个人信息和想法。词数40词左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Lucy. I’m a middle schl student. I want t help ut as a vlunteer in yur Center. I lve animals and I’d like t help them. I have sme medical knwledge. I live near yur center and I can get there by subway in ten minutes. What’s mre, I am free n weekends and I can take part in the activities. If I get the chance, I wn’t let yu dwn. Lking frward t yur reply.
Lucy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写信的目的；
第二步，介绍自己的详细情况以及各方面的优势；
第三步，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②let sb dwn 使某人失望
[高分句型]
If I get the chance, I wn’t let yu dwn.（条件状语从句）
（B）
93. 你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Jim is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn’t sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day.
I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn’t use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night.
I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Jim的基本情况；
第二步，阐述自己给出的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth喜欢做某事
②in the same way以同样的方式
③d eye exercises做眼保健操
[高分句型]
①I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.（if引导的条件状语从句）