2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷：英语（全国通用）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考考前最后一套押题卷：英语（全国通用）（全解全析），共22页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des the man want t buy?
A．A shirt.B．A suit.C．A tie.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw much is this tie? It lks very nice with my suit.
W: It’s $30. Wuld yu like t try n a shirt as well?
M: N, thanks. Just the tie, please.
2．What time is it nw?
A．6:30 p.m.B．7:00 p.m.C．7:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Are there any tables fr dinner?
M: Nt at the mment. If yu cme back at 7 ’clck, we can seat yu then.
W: Thank yu, but I will just wait. I dn’t mind standing here fr 30 minutes.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a TV stre.B．In a htel.C．In a library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Gd evening. What can I d fr yu?
W: Hi, I’d like t bk a duble rm with a TV and Internet service.
4．What is Linda’s brther prbably like?
A．He is friendlyB．He is quiet.C．He is plite.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Linda is very quiet, but her brther talks t much.
M: Yes, yu are right. But he is friendly, t.
5．Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, why dn’t we have mrning exercises tmrrw?
M: It’s reprted that there will be a strng wind and it will be much clder in the mrning.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where des the man want t g?
A．The bank.B．The plice statin.C．The pst ffice.
7．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Families.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am new here. Culd yu please tell me if there is a bank near here?
W: Yes. There is ne n Renmin Rad.
M: Where is Renmin Rad?
W: G dwn the street. Turn left at the third crssing. That’s Renmin Rad. The bank is between the pst ffice and plice statin.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At hme.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hspital.
9．What did the girl have fr supper yesterday?
A．Ice cream and watermeln. B．Hamburgers and fish.C．Dumplings and fruit.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smith!
M: Gd mrning! What can I d fr yu?
W: I have a stmachache. And I’m nt feeling well.
M: Hmm. What did yu have fr supper yesterday?
W: I ate tw ice creams, a hamburger and sme watermeln.
M: That’s it! Yu ate t much cld things at a time.
W: Is it serius?
M: Nthing serius. Take the medicine three times a day and yu’ll be better sn.
W: Thank yu, dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What des the cmpany want?
A．A teacher.B．A driver.C．A cleaner.
11．Where is the cmpany?
A．It’s behind a schl.B．It’s ppsite a bank.C．It’s next t a shp.
12．When will Ben g there?
A．Tmrrw afternn.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．This afternn.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hell, this is Xinhua Cmpany. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, this is Ben. Yu need a driver, dn’t yu?
W: Right!
M: Oh, I want t have a try. But I dn’t knw the way t yur cmpany.
W: Dn’t wrry. Where d yu live?
M: On 369 Park Rad.
W: Well, yu can g straight alng Park Rad. Then g acrss Centre Street. Yu’ll see a bank n yur left. Our cmpany is ppsite the bank.
M: Thank yu! I’ll g there this afternn.
W: OK! See yu!
M: See yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What des the wman d?
A．A singer.B．A reprter.C．A teacher.
14．When did the wman jin the club?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.
15．Hw des the man feel abut the advice?
A．Stupid.B．Useful.C．Meaningless.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hi! Culd I ask yu sme questins?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: What d yu d?
W: I’m a teacher.
M: What d yu think f the envirnment?
W: Well, it’s getting better than befre. And we can d mre t imprve it.
M: Then d yu have any advice?
W: In my pinin, we shuld plant mre trees. I jined a saving-envirnment club last year. Every time we meet, we plant trees.
M: The idea is very useful. Trees can make air clean.
W: Yes. Since we all live n the earth, we shuld try ur best t prtect it.
What des the wman d?
When did the wman jin the club?
Hw des the man feel abut the advice?
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．Where did Lauren vlunteer in 2020?
A．On a farm.B．At a fd bank.C．In a garden.
17．Why did Lauren want t plant vegetables?
A．T have fun.B．T help her parents.C．T give them away.
18．Hw many kinds f vegetables did Lauren plant?
A．15.B．18.C．20.
19．What’s Lauren’s wish?
A．T help feed mre peple.
B．T wn a big huse.
C．T start a fd factry.
20．What can we learn frm Lauren?
A．Lve nature and enjy it.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．Caring fr thers brings happiness.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Lauren is a 17-year-ld girl frm Lwa, the U. S. A. Her parents plant vegetables, fruit and crn n their farm every year, s she learned abut farming frm a yung age.
In 2020, Lauren vlunteered at a fd bank. She fund that very few peple prvided them with fresh vegetables. “Can I start a garden n part f ur farm?” she asked her parents. “I want t give away vegetables t peple in need.” Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2,000 square meters f land. These vegetables included carrts, tmates, green beans and mre. It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them. During the ht summer, she had t water her vegetables by hand fr tw hurs a day.
·In 2022, Lauren cllected her first vegetables. They weighed abut 18 kilgrams. S far, she has given away mre than 3,000 kilgrams f vegetables. She plans t build a garden f 8,000 square meters in 2025. “I wish t help feed mre peple,” said the girl. “Helping thers makes me feel the happiest!”
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—Have yu read the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster, Jessica?
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be t hard-wrking.
A．canB．mustC．can’tD．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jessica，你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？——是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“ t hard-wrking.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”；can’“……怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
22．Tang petry is ________ achievement in the histry f Chinese petry develpment.
A．the smallerB．the smallestC．the higherD．the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：唐诗是中国诗歌发展史上的最高成就。
考查形容词的最高级及形容词词义辨析。the smaller较小的；the smallest最小的；the higher较高的；the highest最高的。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“in the histry f Chinese petry develpment”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，结合空后“achievement”可知，此处是指最高的成就。故选D。
23．Reading is a gd habit. The ________ yu read, the _________ yu knw.
A．mre; mstB．mst; mreC．mre; mreD．mst; mst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阅读是一种好习惯。你读得越多，知道得越多。
考查比较级。mre更多；mst最多。the+比较级…the+比较级表示“越……越……”，故两空都需要填比较级，表示“读得越多，知道得越多”，故选C。
24．—Hw d yu like yur life in Grade 9?
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns ut fine nw.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查代词辨析。smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything每件事。根据“It seemed a little difficult at first, but”可知but表转折，也就是起初事情有点难，现在每件事都变好了。故选D。
25．—Hi, Mark. D yu knw when the Dragn Bat Festival is?
—Of curse. It falls ________ the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year.
A．nB．atC．fD．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。
考查介词辨析。n用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；f属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词n。故选A。
26．Lk at the timetable. The flight t Shanghai ________ at 10 ’clck. That’s t say, he’s leaving in tw hurs.
A．leftB．is leavingC．leavesD．has left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。
考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。
27．Jasn was unhappy because he ________ t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.
A．is makingB．is madeC．was makingD．was made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰森很不高兴，因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... t cmplete the difficult task in such a shrt time.”可知，此处是sb be made t d sth“某人被迫做某事”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故选D。
28．It’s really imprtant ________ and give lve and jy t peple arund us.
A．sharingB．shareC．t shareD．shares
【答案】C
【详解】句意：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。
考查非谓语动词。It’s imprtant t d sth.“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此处用动词不定式作主语。故选C。
29．________ there are s many things arund us that g against ur will, we can’t give them up because fllwing the dream is imprtant.
A．ThughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Thugh尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“there are s many things arund us that g against ur will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系，所以此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30．—What else did Tina ask yu abut the trip t Beijing?
—She asked me ________.
A．wh was the guide f the trip
B．when they will visit the Palace Museum
C．hw lng wuld they stay at the htel
D．if she can g t Peking University alne tmrrw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——关于去北京的旅行，蒂娜还问了你什么？——她问我谁是这次旅行的向导。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，主过从必过，排除BD选项。故选A。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked 31 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 32 . S he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He wanted t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 33 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a similar jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by 34 the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 35 . He wanted the best quality f the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. My grandfather began t 36 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted 37 my grandfather and said srry t him.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the 38 f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ppular in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “n!” and stpped the 39 .
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 40 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be a truthful persn.
31．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
32．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
33．A．fireB．illnessC．pllutinD．prblems
34．A．checking utB．giving upC．putting ffD．turning dwn
35．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
36．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
37．A．answeringB．believingC．cmfrtingD．dubting
38．A．jyB．planC．shapeD．value
39．A．businessB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．survey
40．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
31．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。wrk as“当；担任”，固定词组。故选A。
32．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿。
hard艰难的；light轻的；sft软的；wet潮湿的。根据下文“He wanted t let the wd dry fr a mnth.”可知，此处指提供的木头有点湿。故选D。
33．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pllutin污染；prblems问题。根据下文“A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break.”可知，此处指用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。
34．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking ut结账；giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；turning dwn拒绝。根据上文“S he said, ‘I wn’t start right away.’”可知，此处指拖延工作。故选C。
35．句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地。根据下文“He wanted the best quality f the furniture he was making.”可知，此处指耐心地等待着。故选B。
36．句意：当木材完全干了时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；mve移动；repair修理。根据上文“One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture.”可知，此处指制作家具。故选B。
37．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；cmfrting安慰；dubting怀疑。根据上文“As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather”可知，此处指怀疑。故选D。
38．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
jy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据下文“Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be a truthful persn.”可知，此处指价值观。故选D。
39．句意：有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但气味难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说：“不！”然后停止了生意。
business生意；cmpetitin竞争；interview面试；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said ‘n!’ and stpped the…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指生意。故选A。
40．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what符合。故选B。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Land Scape fr just £4.30 a mnth!
Dear readers arund the wrld,
I hpe yu are enjying ur Land Scape magazine. If yu are, and yu wuld like t take ut a subscriptin (订阅), yu can d s fr nly £4.30 a mnth.
There is s much t celebrate in the British cuntryside, frm seasnal ckery t beautiful gardens. Every issue (期), we bring yu peple wh create wnderful traditinal crafts (手艺). We als shw yu the wnder f Britain’s great natural beauty and its plants and animals.
Subscribing is easy. If yu sign up tday, yu can take advantage f this special ffer, and yu will never miss an issue. A subscriptin t Land Scape wuld als make a perfect gift.
Rachel Hawkins
Editr (主编)
TWO GREAT CHOICES
Print
Pay £4.30 mnthly.
12 issues (ne year) fr £48 when yu pay by direct debit (直接扣账).
Digital
Pay £2.30 mnthly.
12 issues (ne year) fr £24 when yu pay by direct debit.
Subscribe befre September and enjy:
Never miss an issue
Save mney n shp prices
Have a Land Scape magazine 2023 desk calendar.
Read anywhere, anytime n yur smartphne with a digital subscriptin
41．What d we knw abut Land Scape?
A．It nly accepts subscriptins befre September this year.
B．It is mainly abut the American cuntryside.
C．It is a magazine fr UK readers nly.
D．It has twelve issues a year.
42．What can readers read abut in every issue?
A．Traffic.B．City life.C．Traditinal fd.D．Traditinal craftsmen.
43．What is Rachel Hawkins?
A．A driver.B．A writer.C．An editr.D．An engineer.
44．Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a 5-mnth digital subscriptin t Land Scape?
A．£ 11.5.B．£ 21.5.C．£ 24.D．£ 48.
45．If yu subscribe befre September, yu can get ________ fr free.
A．a smartphneB．a special issueC．a desk calendarD．a shpping gift card
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文Land Scape杂志的订阅广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“12 issues (ne year)”可知，一年有12期，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Every issue (期), we bring yu peple wh create wnderful traditinal crafts (手艺). We als shw yu the wnder f Britain’s great natural beauty and its plants and animals.”可知，每期，我们为您带来创造精彩传统工艺的人。我们还将向您展示英国的自然美景和动植物奇观。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Rachel Hawkins Editr (主编)”可知，Rachel Hawkins是一位主编。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Digital Pay £2.30 mnthly.”可知，数字版一个月是2.3英镑，5个月是11.5英镑，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Subscribe befre September and enjy: Have a Land Scape magazine 2023 desk calendar.”可知，如果你在九月之前订阅，你可以免费获得一个台历。故选C。
B
East China Nrmal University in Shanghai is hme t at least 13 stray dgs (流浪狗). Every night, members f the university’s animal prtectin club are happy t walk the dgs. As sn as a dg-walking ntice is put up in a WeChat grup, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes.
“We make a plan fr walking dgs at the beginning f each term, but there are always changes, s we’ll call fr help in ur WeChat grup,”said Xie Yifan, a member f the club. “It seems that this year mre students have jined the club, s stray dgs have becme ‘rare’ (稀有的).”
The animal prtectin club was started in 2004. Stray dgs and stray cats were nce a prblem at the university. The dgs chse t live at the university because f the large green spaces and friendly students there, but they caused safety prblems fr peple. T prtect dgs and peple at the university, sme students then decided t build a kennel (狗舍). There are 13 dgs living in the kennel nw.
“Taking care f these stray dgs and cats isn’t very easy,” Xie said. The wrk f the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dgs, and taking them t animal hspitals t have a health examinatin. The cst cmes frm the club’s activity fund and incme (收入) frm selling creative prducts.
Instead f keeping them in the kennel, the club members hpe the stray dgs can be adpted (收养). They hpe t find frever hmes fr them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．Hw lng has the animal prtectin club been arund s far?
A．Fr 20 years.B．Fr 13 years.C．Fr 10 years.D．Fr 5 years.
47．Wh are the members f the university’s animal prtectin club?
A．Students.B．Dgs and cats.C．Teachers.D．Net friends.
48．What des Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dgs have becme ‘rare’”?
A．There are mre stray cats than stray dgs.
B．Many students have adpted stray dgs.
C．Mst f the stray dgs have been sent away.
D．Mre students have ffered t walk the stray dgs.
49．What dn’t the club members d fr the stray dgs?
A．Cleaning the kennel.B．Making mney fr selling them.
C．Bathing the dgs.D．Taking them t animal hspitals t have a health examinatin.
50．What’s the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A．Hw t walk a dgB．Best friends f humans—dgs
C．Dg-walking—a gd way t exerciseD．Lve fr stray dgs
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。
46．推理判断题，根据“The animal prtectin club was started in 2004.”可知，俱乐部至今有20年了，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“It seems that this year mre students have jined the club”可知，俱乐部的成员是学生，故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“It seems that this year mre students have jined the club, s stray dgs have becme ‘rare’ (稀有的).”可推知，帮忙遛狗的人数多于流浪狗的数量，所以显得流浪狗“稀有”，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The wrk f the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dgs, and taking them t animal hspitals t have a health examinatin.”可知，俱乐部成员的工作包括清洁狗窝、给狗洗澡以及带它们去动物医院进行健康检查。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据“East China Nrmal University in Shanghai is hme t at least 13 stray dgs (流浪狗).”及全文可知，本文讲述了伤害华东师范大学的志愿者照顾流浪狗，并期待为它们找到领养家庭。故文章以D选项“对流浪狗的爱”为标题最适合，故选D。
C
Peple use languages t cmmunicate. Any language has its ways t express peple’s minds. One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims (习语). An idim is a grup f wrds. It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill. S when peple say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re nt feeling well. Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather. S, “There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers” tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims. Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstanding and bring them endless headaches. On the ther hand, if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr is ften used in idims. Let’s read the fllwing tw examples:
It makes my bld bil when peple litter.
The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside at dark night.
In neither situatin abve, ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Yet, with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we meet idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
51．In Paragraph l, the writer gives tw examples “under the weather” and “in all weathers” t shw ________.
A．learning idims is funnyB．idims may bring headaches
C．unusual meanings f idimsD．different weather cnditins
52．What des the underlined wrd “Metaphr” mean in Chinese?
A．拟人B．比喻C．排比D．对偶
53．If yur brther breaks yur cmputer, yu can say t him, “________”
A．I’m under the weather.B．I’m there in all weathers.
C．Yu’ve made my bld bil.D．My bld runs cld.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Idims are nly used in English.
B．Metaphr is always used in idims.
C．Idims can help us lk int a new culture.
D．It is difficult t express peple’s minds by using idims.
55．What is the writer’s advice when yu meet an expressin like “under the weather”?
A．We are nt suppsed t be afraid f it.
B．We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
C．We are expected t ask the freigners fr help.
D．We are expected t ask the teachers fr help.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外语学习中可能会遇到的习语。
51．推理判断题。根据“It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example...”可知，作者在第一段中给出这两个和天气有关的习语是为了说明习语的特殊含义。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“In neither situatin abve, ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Yet, with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.”可知习语中使用了比喻的修辞手法。“Metaphr”意为“比喻”。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“It makes my bld bil when peple litter.”以及“ is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example...”可知，make my bld bil形容人在生气的不愉快情绪，所以当你的弟弟弄坏你的电脑时，你一定会是生气的，可以用“Yu’ve made my bld bil.”。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.”可知，习语可以帮助我们了解一种新文化。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“When we meet idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.”可知，当你遇到像“under the weather”这样的表达时，作者的建议是查一本好的英语词典。故选B。
D
Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks (盲文书籍) fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem. Feng and Meng bth studied at N 37 Middle Schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi prvince. They invented a new kind f Braille reader. Their wrk wn first prize in a natinal cmpetitin aiming t nurture creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems. The inventin was als granted (授予) a natinal patent (专利).
When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts (凸起的点). Blind peple can read by tuching the dts, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We fund that tday’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “S, we decided t develp a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized (普及) in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw,” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
56．Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A．T get a natinal patent.
B．T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C．T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
D．T help the blind get access t mre Braille bks.
57．What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．develpB．decreaseC．imagineD．understand
58．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Braille reader?
A．It is big and expensive.
B．It is the first t use magnets.
C．It needs t be cnnected t a phne.
D．It is designed especially fr ld peple.
59．Why did Feng and Meng visit a schl fr the blind?
A．T find ut what bks they read.
B．T learn abut the students’ needs.
C．T shw their prducts t the students.
D．T invite the students t jin their team.
60．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
B．Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
C．Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
D．Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem.”可知，发明盲人阅读器的目的是帮助盲人接触到更多的书籍，故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据“aiming t…creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems”可知，目的是通过鼓励青少年解决社会性问题，来发展创造性思维，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.”可知，这是盲人阅读器第一次使用磁铁，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs”可知，参观学校的目的是为了了解学生的需求，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw”可知，冯和孟两个人对盲人阅读器抱有很大的希望，故选D。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang lves playing the vilin very much. She says that the vilin is ne f the 61 (clse) music t the human vice. Sarah was three years ld when she learned hw 62 (play) the vilin. Her parents helped her a lt. At the age f five, she 63 (accept) as a student at a famus music schl called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 64 (he) and ften tk her t the cncert. Sarah’s mther is 65 music teacher and she helped Sarah learn t read music. She als wrte music 66 her free time.
Sarah’s whle life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started t play with 67 (musician) when she was eight years ld. S far, she 68 (recrd) sme f her music n CDs. A famus musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the mst perfect vilinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 69 (usual) travels t play with different peple. She says that her whle life is planned. Smetimes, she desn’t like that. She wishes that she had mre free time. Hwever, she als says that 70 she desn’t tuch a vilin fr a few days, her fingers will miss playing. Fr her, vilin is the mst imprtant thing in life.
【答案】
61．clsest 62．t play 63．was accepted 64．himself 65．a 66．in/during 67．musicians 68．has recrded 69．usually 70．if/when
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah Chang和她热爱的小提琴。
61．句意：她说，小提琴是最接近人声的音乐之一。ne f+the+最高级表示“最……之一”，故填clsest。
62．句意：萨拉学习如何拉小提琴时只有三岁。hw t d“如何做”，故填t play。
63．句意：五岁时，她被一所名为Juilliard的著名音乐学校录取。主语是she与“accept”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was accepted。
64．句意：他亲自教萨拉，还经常带她去听音乐会。根据“He taught Sarah”可知是指他自己教萨拉，himself“他自己”，故填himself。
65．句意：萨拉的母亲是一名音乐教师，她帮助萨拉学习识谱。此处表示泛指，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
66．句意：她还在业余时间创作音乐。in/during ne’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，故填in/during。
67．句意：当她八岁的时候，她开始和音乐家们一起演奏。此处需用复数表泛指，故填musicians。
68．句意：到目前为止，她已经用CD录制了一些音乐。结合“S far”可知时态为现在完成时，主语是she，结构用has dne。故填has recrded。
69．句意：萨拉经常去旅行，和不同的人一起玩。此空需用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
70．句意：然而，她也表示，如果几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。根据“she desn’t tuch a vilin fr a few days, her fingers will miss playing.”可知是指如果/当几天不碰小提琴，她的手指就会怀念演奏。if“如果”或when“当”都符合，故填if/when。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Chris is nt a traditinal explrer—he usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin. Yet his jb can smetimes be just as exciting and dangerus as being an explrer.
Chris wrks fr MSF, an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs Withut Brders (国界). MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a disaster. Chris is a dctr frm France wh has traveled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple.
At the mment, there are ver 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF prjects and tasks. The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize in 1999, All kinds f dctrs can vlunteer fr MSF. They need t be prepared t g almst anywhere in the wrld and, f curse, they shuld expect difficult cnditins. Dctrs with experience in trpical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’S wrk is in Africa. When MSF accepts a dctr fr a task, he has t g fr at least six mnths. When dctrs have cmpleted a few tasks, they might be sent n an emergency task fllwing a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why wuld a dctr leave a cmfrtable life and a gd salary t jin MSF? Accrding t Chris, the experience yu gain is a great help in yur career. Besides, just like the explrers f the past, yu need t keep an pen mind and learn t mix well with the peple yu meet. Mst imprtantly, at the end f each task, yu have made a real difference t peple’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Des Chris wrk fr a large rganizatin?

72．When des MSF send trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple?

73．Hw many medical staff are taking part in MSF prjects and tasks?

74．What kind f dctrs are greatly needed in Africa?

75．What des Chris think f his wrk?

【答案】
Yes, he des.
After a war r a disaster.
Over 27000.
Dctrs with experience in trpical.
75．At the end f each task, he made a real difference t peple’s live.
【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织，以及无国界医生的重要性。
71．根据“Chris is nt a traditinal explrer—he usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin.”可知，克里斯不是一个传统的探险家，他通常在一个大型组织的办公室工作。故填Yes, he des.
72．根据“MSF sends trained dctrs all ver the wrld t help peple after a war r a disaster.”可知，无国界医生组织向世界各地派遣训练有素的医生，在战争或灾难后帮助人们。故填After a war r a disaster.
73．根据“At the mment, there are ver 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF prjects and tasks.”可知，目前，有超过27000名训练有素的医务人员参与无国界医生的项目和任务。故填Over 27000.
74．根据“Dctrs with experience in trpical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because mst f MSF’S wrk is in Africa.”可知，有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。故填Dctrs with experience in trpical.
75．根据“Mst imprtantly, at the end f each task, yu have made a real difference t peple’s lives.”可知，在每一项任务的最后，他都给人们的生活带来了真正的改变。故填At the end f each task, he made a read a read difference t peple’s live.
七、书面表达(共20分)
人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多的蜕变。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……面对变化我们要保持积极的心态，微笑以待，这样才能成就更好的自己。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你发生的改变；
2. 这次改变带给你的思考。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes. I’ve undergne a significant change in my persnality, transfrming frm a shy individual t a mre utging ne. Initially, I was hesitant t engage in scial activities and ften fund myself aviding grup cnversatins. Hwever, ver time, I’ve becme mre willing t step ut f my cmfrt zne and embrace new experiences. This transfrmatin has taught me the imprtance f adapting t change. I’ve learned that grwth ften invlves leaving behind what is familiar and stepping int the unknwn. Embracing change has allwed me t discver new interests and talents, such as playing sprts and reading, which have enriched my life.
In cnclusin, by embracing change, we can unlck new ptential and achieve greater things in life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，选择某一方面展开阐述，结合自己的亲身经历，讲述具体的事例；
第三步，抒发变化带来的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①underg a significant change经历一次意义重大的改变
②ver time随着时间的推移
③step ut f ne’s cmfrt zne走出某人的舒适圈
④allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①There’s n dubt that grwth is impssible withut changes.（that引导的同位语从句）
②Initially, I was hesitant t engage in scial activities and ften fund myself aviding grup cnversatins.（现在分词做宾语补足语）
③This transfrmatin has taught me the imprtance f adapting t change.（动名词作宾语）