2024年中考押题预测卷02(福建卷)-英语(考试版A3)
展开英语
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 (共三节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.
A.B.C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍)
6.What des the man want t buy?
A.A cat.B.A jacket.C.A shirt.
7.Wh is in a red dress?
A.Jane’s aunt.B.Jane’s mther.C.Jane’s sister.
8.What wuld Tm like t drink?
A.Apple juice.B.Orange juice.C.Vegetable juice.
9.Hw much is the cap?
A.14 yuan.B.40 yuan.C.44 yuan.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题
10.What clr is that bike?
A.White.B.Red.C.Yellw.
11.Where is Maria’s sister?
A.Next t the bike.B.In a shp.C.In the car.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题
12.What class is David in?
A.Class Fur.B.Class Seven.C.Class Nine.
13.Whse bxes are gray?
A.Maria’s.B.Maria’s brther’s.C.David’s.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题
14.Where d Lily and Tny g this Sunday?
A.A hspital.B.A shp.C.A restaurant.
15.When can they meet?
A.At 11:15.B.At 11:30.C.At 12:30.
第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—D yu like ________ film YOLO?
—Yes. It gives me smething meaningful t think abut.
A.aB.anC.the
22.—Frank, have yu seen my umbrella?
—Oh, srry. I tk ________ umbrella by mistake.
A.herB.yurC.his
23.—Hw dark the night is! Where are the stars, mm?
—They are ________ the clud.
A.nearB.underC.behind
24.The water is s ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake.
A.sftB.clearC.cl
25.In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked abut the ________ f AI and agreed t make rules t keep it safe.
A.risksB.secretsC.shws
26.Baduanjin Qigng is ________ than the ther curses in the university fr ld peple.
A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
27.We all knw that frming a gd habit ________ time and effrt.
A.requiresB.reducesC.repeats
28.Mst clrs lse their brightness, ________ when they are in strng light.
A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.mainly
29.—Harbin has received millins f turists since last year.
—That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snw Wrld.
A.is similar tB.is shrt fC.is famus fr
30.—What was the nise just nw?
—Oh, sme wrkers ________ the air cnditiner.
A.are repairingB.will repairC.were repairing
31.Teenagers shuld ________ t ask fr help in a prper way when they have truble.
A.encurageB.be encuragedC.be encuraging
32.—I ________ Qin Haiyang frm a newspaper.
—S d I. He is well-knwn fr his swimming achievements.
A.learn abutB.chat withC.lk after
33.—________ d yu tidy yur bedrm, Shelly?
—Every day.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ften
34.Nthing else matters ________ yu have yur health.
A.as lng asB.as sn asC.as well as
35.— I dn’t knw ________.
—Yu can put them in the clthing recycling bx.
A.wh will deal with thse ld clthes
B.hw I can deal with thse ld clthes
C.when I can deal with thse ld clthes
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lk! Simn is ding GIY in his huse. It seems very easy and cnvenient. What’s GIY? It means “grw it yurself”. Mre and mre peple take part and it becmes a new fashin 36 .
Hwever, sme peple think the garbage prduced during GIY makes their huse 37 . And they are t tired t d the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 38 t much space. There is n enugh rm in their huses fr grwing the fd. 39 , grwing yur wn fd is a gd idea. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, t GIY, yu can use pts n yur balcnies (阳台) t save space and it has little garbage. What’s mre, GIY helps 40 carbn dixide emissins (排放物). Because fd in supermarkets travels a lng way and gives ff carbn dixide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full f chemicals (化学品) 41 vegetables yu grw aren’t. They are gd fr yur health. Yu can als 42 yur vegetables fr peple in need. T help thers will make yu feel pleased.
In a wrd, GIY gives yu a(n) 43 t grw yur wn fd and make great prgress in gardening. It has plenty f gd 44 . If yu take actin t have a try, yu will have bth a 45 bdy and a better scial life.
36.A.directlyB.seriuslyC.immediately
37.A.untidyB.unbelievableC.unfriendly
38.A.pllutesB.requiresC.supprts
39.A.As a resultB.As usualC.As a matter f fact
40.A.increaseB.reduceC.lse
41.A.whileB.whenC.because
42.A.remveB.prvideC.create
43.A.prgramB.giftC.pprtunity
44.A.marketsB.effectsC.prjects
45.A.healthierB.wrseC.slimmer
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Are yu a vegetable lver? Are yu trying t find anything healthy t eat? Here is an ideal restaurant fr yu!
46.When can peple g t the restaurant fr a meal?
A.At 8:00 p.m. n Mnday.B.At 1:00 p.m. n Tuesday.
C.At 9:30 a.m. n Friday.D.At 10:00 p.m. n Sunday.
47.Where is the restaurant?
A.On Smith Rad.B.On Victr Rad.
C.Near a htel.D.Behind a bkstre.
48.Which f the fllwing can Jack buy in Green Bus if he has nly 11 dllars?
A.B.C.D.
49.Hw des Green Bus ck different fd?
A.By adding different fruit.B.By using lw temperature.
C.By using different cking ways.D.By keeping nutritin in the fd.
50.Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A.A strybk.B.A travel guide.C.A science bk.D.A fd magazine.
B
When a mvie is made, different kinds f camera shts are used t create a md fr the stry. The sht means the kind f picture we see in a mment f a mvie.
1 2 3 4Clse-up sht
A clse-up sht is taken f a persn’s head frm just abve the head t his chest. It can als be used t film a persn r a thing clsely. It has little r n back grund. Since it is taken clsely enugh t see a persn’s feelings, a clse-up sht is ften used t shw a new character. Lng sht
A lng sht is taken frm a distance. It shws the whle persn and ther characters, but backgrund takes up almst the whle picture. A lng sht allws the viewer t understand the relatinship between the characters and their envirnment. POV sht
A POV sht shws the pint f view f a character s that we can see what he sees. In this sht, yu’re expected t see yurself in the mirrr r peple watching ver yu. PUV shts are mst used t make peple scared. Fr example, it helps t see the wrd thrugh a killer’s eyes. Tp sht
Als knwn as a “a bird’s eye view” sht, a tp sht is taken frm a high angel as if seen by a bird in flight. A tp sht lks dwn directly n the subject. This sht des, hwever, put the viewers in a gdlike psitin, make them feel fr the film. In this way, they can get a better idea abut the whle situatin. A sht like this is usually taken in the pen air.
51.A clse-up sht is used t ________.
A.explain relatinshipB.shw the envirnment
C.intrduce new charactersD.get a general idea
52.POV shts are mst ften used in ________.
A.scary mviesB.lve striesC.news reprtsD.Traveling films
53.We can knw that a bird’s eye view is taken ________.
A.in a rmB.by a birdC.thrugh killers’ eyesD.frm high places
54.Picture4 is cnsidered a ________.
A.clse-up shtB.POV shtC.lng shtD.tp sht
55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The writer tells us hw t chse different kinds f mvies.
B.It’s hard t imagine hw the character feels with a clse-up sht.
C.A lng sht can help peple knw where the character is.
D.A tp sht is taken indrs mst f the time.
C
Many peple might, when they see smething beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Bali, a China Suthern Airlines pilt knwn as “petic captain”, recites ancient Chinese petry instead.
While flying ver the Yellw River, he thinks f this pem: “D yu nt see the Yellw River cme frm the sky, rushing int the sea, and never cme back?” Abve the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all ur heres.”
Ma likes reading petry in his spare time. During the flights, he smetimes shares pems with passengers abut the places they are flying ver after bradcasting (播送) basic flight infrmatin. The perfect mix f pem and flying is deeply lved by the Chinese peple and has wn him many fans. On Sina Weib, peple expressed their admiratin fr Ma and their wish t hear his petic bradcasts n his flights. “There is a great lve fr petry. In fact, many Chinese peple have a special feeling fr it,” said Ma.
His father used t paint n the white walls f their huse and write pems t g with the paintings. As a child, he enjyed watching his father d these things and listening t him recite pems. It planted a lve f ancient petry in his early heart.
N wnder his lve fr petry has nw becme a family traditin. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are als interested in petry and traditinal Chinese culture. “Chinese classical petry and traditinal culture have brught me a wnderful experience. I hpe my children can feel the same way,” says Ma Bali.
56.Accrding t the text, Ma Bali is a/an ________.
A.piltB.petC.bradcasterD.artist
57.Which f the fllwing is the exact pem that Ma recites while flying ver the Yangtze River?
A.B.C.D.
58.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A.The flight.B.Ma’s bradcast.
C.Chinese petry.D.The painting.
59.What can we knw abut Ma’s family frm the passage?
A.Ma’s daughters like t paint n the white walls f their huse.
B.Ma develped a lve fr ancient petry because f his mther.
C.A family traditin helps them pass n their lve fr painting.
D.They pay much attentin t passing n cultural traditins.
60.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Classical PetryB.Petry in Flight
C.A Wnderful FlightD.Petic Bradcasts
D
As OpenAI’s ChatGPT frm the United States takes the tech wrld by strm. Miaya Camera, a Chinese artificial intelligence prtrait generatr (人像生成器), swept acrss scial media vernight with thusands f peple lining up (排队) fr an AI pht.
T get an AI prtrait, users need t pay 9.9 yuan ($1.4) and uplad at least 20 recent prtraits t get a digital clne. Then users can turn this digital clne int different types f prtraits, such as ID phts, business phts r prtraits using ancient Chinese styles. During peak hurs, when ver 6,000 peple culd line up nline at the same time fr their turn, sme users wait fr mre than 15 hurs t get their digital clne frm Miaya Camera.
The prduct’s success industry, experts said, shws China can nt nly catch up with the United States in mbile apps, but create its wn value in sme areas f generative (生成式的) AI, besides hping t lead the market that cnsultancy (咨询公司) IDC expects will be wrth $26 billin by 2026. That figure refers t just the China market. A reprt frm a Gldman Sachs Research stated that breakthrughs in generative AI can bring abut sweeping changes t the glbal ecnmy, and culd drive a 7 percent, r almst $7 trillin, increase in glbal GDP, lifting prductivity grwth by 1.5 percentage pints ver the next 10 years.
61.Where is Miava Camera frm?
A.AmericaB.ChinaC.RussiaD.Britain
62.Why is Miava Camera s ppular acrss scial media?
A.Because it is free and cnvenient.
B.Because it takes little time t get different types f prtraits.
C.Because users can change this digital clne int different types f prtraits.
D.Because users just pay 9.9 yuan and dwnlad at least 20 recent prtraits.
63.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A.The influence f Miaya Camera.B.The imprtance f Miaya Camera.
C.The prductin f Miava Camera.D.The functin f Miaya Camera.
64.What des the success f Miaya Camera shw?
①it has caught up with America in mbile apps
②it has created its wn value in all areas f generative AI
③the market will be wrth $26 billin by 2026 in China
④the breakthrughs in generative Al will cause the increase in glbal GDP
A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④
65.What’s the authr’s attitude t the develpment f the glbal ecnmy?
A.negativeB.psitiveC.uncertainD.disappinted
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
Why are sme peple bitten by msquites mre than ther peple? 66 Researchers frm the site Medical News Tday (MNT) lked int what parts f us msquites like. They fund ut sme interesting things.
67 Expert f public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, said, “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) wmen, peple with high bdy temperature and sweat, and thse with darker skin culd be mre likely t be bitten by msquites.” Bld types culd be anther reasn. Studies shw that msquites dn’t like peple with bld grup A. 68 .
MNT reprts that there are ver 3,500 kinds f msquites wrldwide. 69 And nly the females (雌性的) bite-they need bld t prvide prtein (蛋白质) fr their eggs. Msquit bites make mst peple angry. Even millins f peple have died frm the diseases msquites spread. 70 It is als a gd idea t use insect repellent (驱虫剂) day and night, indrs and utdrs. Sleeping under a msquit net can als reduce the chances f being bitten.
A.Only a small grup f these bite peple.
B.A website has discvered sme answers t this questin.
C.Hwever, peple with bld grup O are said t be a little tastier.
D.T avid getting bitten, it is best t cver yur skin with clthing.
E.D yu knw what msquites like mst?
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
71.你要表达感谢,可以这样说:
.
72.你介绍妈妈给老师认识,可以这样说:
Miss Wang, .
73.你想知道现在几点钟,可以这样问:
nw?
74.你想让Maria 接电话, 可以这样问:
Maria?
75.你想招呼Lucy吃些水果,可以这样说:
t sme fruit, Lucy.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.these
77.wrk
78.have, lng
79.want, visit
80.time, t
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails r screws (钉子和螺丝), but nly with “sun” and “ma”. In general, the sun-ma structure can be cnsidered 81 Chinese Lega. It is a methd f 82 (cnnect) wd thrugh cncave-cnvex interlck (凹凸互锁). The cncave part is 83 (call) the “sun” and the cnvex part the “ma”, and this is the main skill used in 84 (traditin) buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is 85 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusands f years. It was first discvered ver 7, 000 years ag and 86 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, and reached 87 (it) tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 88 (great) advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage. The whle structure, des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd, but it can still be firm fr 89 (century) regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun-ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty, but als the wisdm 90 creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
91.福州烟台山(Yantai Hill)旅游项目吸引了许多外来游客,暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游,假设你是康康,你想要向该项目的负责人推荐自己好友李华。请你写一封介绍信,推荐李华。
注意:1)必须包括要点内容,可适当拓展;
2)词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3)文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear sir,
I am Kangkang frm Fuzhu, I am happy t knw that yu are in need f sme tur guides fr Yantai Hill turism this year, s I’d like t recmmend my gd friend Li Hua fr this jb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Kangkang
Susan’s 16 family
Susan
She is 17 years ld. She is in China nw.
Susan’s father
He wrks in a 18 .
Susan’s mther
She teaches 19 . She and Susan are in the same schl.
Fd
Their favrite fd is 20 .
Green BusWelcme t Green Bus! Yu can eat healthy vegetables here.
●Opening hurs: 11:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday
●Address: 1/F Smith Shpping Center. 334 Victr Rad
●Tel: 6000-0006
The menu f Green Bus ffers all kinds f chices frm different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and clr. Yu can start frm the classic Green Bus warm salad t the special plant-based crab (蟹). Yu als eat delicius smked vegetables, meatballs and ther special sauces.
●Green Bus warm salad $18
●Daily sup $13
●4 plant-based meatballs $12
●Lemn green tea $10
Green Bus uses different cking methds fr different fd. Lw temperature is imprtant t keep nutritin (营养) in the fd.
It pays attentin t nt nly the nutritin f each meal, but als envırnmental prtectin. Nthing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds f sauces are prepared. They are made frm the remaining fd like tmates, strawberries and apples.
Welcme t Green Bus t try mre dishes!
What kind f persn
Grade Nine, utging, ...
What he is gd at
English, cmmunicate, lcal stries
What he can d
Intrduce... , shw. arund
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