2024年中考押题预测卷01（福建卷）英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（福建卷）英语（全解全析），共24页。

英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．When will the class start?
A．At 7:40.B．At 8:00.C．At 8:20.
【答案】C
7．What des Simn Smith d?
A．A writer.B．A cmputer engineer.C．A bk seller.
【答案】A
8．What des Alice think f visiting the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres?
A．Bring.B．Meaningful.C．Interesting.
【答案】B
9．Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a htel.B．At hme.C．On the phne.
【答案】C
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What des Jim ask Sally t d?
A．Make a call t Mr. Brwn.
B．Take him t the hspital.
C．Hand in the hmewrk.
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】10．C 11．B
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Healthy lifestyle.B．Life in Lndn.C．Fd in Lndn.
13．Why des the man have ygurt fr breakfast?
A．It is healthy.B．It tastes nice.C．It’s easy t make.
【答案】12．B 13．A
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Why did Larry leave a message?
A．T invite the wman t the shw.
B．T ask the wman t design the clthes.
C．T tell the wman smething abut the shw.
15．What’s the wman’s suggestin?
A．T survey the styles peple like.
B．T wear ne’s wn clthes in the shw.
C．T design the clthes by neself.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】W: I just received a message frm Larry.
M: What did he say?
W: He shared sme infrmatin abut the shw next week, fr example, the shw time, the peple he invited and his prblem.
M: What is the prblem?
W: Well, sme peple want t wear their wn clthes in the shw. Well, thers want t design the clthes by themselves.
M: Then, did yu give sme suggestins?
W: Yes. I think it’s better t make a survey f the styles peple like.
M: I agree.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
【答案】16．chance 17．16/sixteen 18．mnth 19．prepare 20．careful
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Graduatin means change, and leaving unfrgettable faces and places behind. Hwever, change always brings abut new /pɑsə'bɪləti/.
A．plitelyB．pssibilityC．persnally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：毕业意味着改变，意味着要离开那些令人难忘的面孔和地方。然而，变化总是带来新的可能性。
考查语音知识。plitely礼貌地，发音为/pə'laɪtli/；pssibility可能性，发音为 /pɑsə'bɪləti/；persnally个人，发音为/ˈpɜːsənəli/。根据所给音标可知正确选项为B。故选B。
22．Summer is ________ perfect time fr utdr activities.
A．aB．anC．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夏季是户外活动的理想时间。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，用于特指。根据“Summer time fr utdr activities.”可知，此处指一个理想的时间，是泛指，又因为perfect为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故选A。
23．—Where is Taiwan?
—It lies ________ the sutheast f China.
A．nB．tC．in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它位于中国的东南部。
考查方位介词辨析。t两个地方相隔；n两个地方相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“It lies…the sutheast f China”及常识可知，台湾是中国的一部分，故选C。
24．—Wuld yu like t read the English ________ n the medicine bttle fr me?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
A．invitatinsB．instructinsC．inventins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意帮我读一下药瓶上的英文说明书吗？——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。invitatins邀请；instructins说明；inventins发明。根据“n the medicine bttle fr me?”可知是药瓶上的英文说明。故选B。
25．—Are the beaches in Pingtan Island beautiful?
—Sure. They ________ lts f turists frm hme and abrad every year.
A．admireB．adviseC．attract
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——平潭岛的海滩漂亮吗？——当然了。这些沙滩每年都会吸引很多来自国内外的游客。
考查动词词义辨析。admire羡慕；advise建议；attract吸引。根据句意可知应该是景点吸引了很多游客。故选C。
26．Be sure t think ________ befre making a decisin, r yu will regret it.
A．quicklyB．angrilyC．wisely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在做决定之前一定要明智地想一想，否则你会后悔的。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地。根据“Be sure t think…befre making a decisin, r yu will regret it.”可知，做决定前要明智地思考，以免后悔，故选C。
27．______ f them culd help t slve the truble, s we had t turn t a third persn fr help.
A．nneB．neitherC．either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。
考查不定代词。nne三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据后文“s we had t turn t a third persn fr help”表示向第三个人求助，可知此处是“两者都不行”，故选B。
【点睛】nne, neither和either的用法区别如下：either意为“两者中任意一个”，是肯定概念，其后谓语动词用单数；neither意为“两者都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数；nne意为“三者及以上都不”，是否定概念，其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数。
28．Nwadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and nline shpping ________ the New Fur Great Inventins in China.
A．are calledB．are callingC．were called
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。
考查被动语态。根据主语是动词call的承受者，可知此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be dne；根据“Nwadays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。
29．If we ________ find a better way, we will finish the jb faster.
A．canB．willC．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们会更快地完成工作。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；will将会；may可能。根据“If we... find a better way”可知，指如果我们“能够”找到更好的方法，侧重指能力。故选A。
30．—________ is it frm Munt Wuyi t Xiamen?
—Nearly 5 hurs by car.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从武夷山到厦门有多远？——开车大约五个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久；Hw far多远。根据“Nearly 5 hurs by car.”可知，询问距离，故选C。
31．—What a mess! Culd yu please ________ yur things, Bb?
—Srry, mm. I’ll d it at nce.
A．put utB．put awayC．put ff
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——太乱了！鲍勃，你能把你的东西收起来吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上收。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；put away收起；put ff推迟。根据“What a mess!”可知，太乱了，此处是妈妈希望鲍勃把东西收拾一下，put away表示“收起”符合语境。故选B。
32．—Lk! A bat ________ frm utside. Hw did it cme in?
—Nbdy knws. Open the dr and the windws nw!
A．is flyingB．fliesC．flew
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！一只蝙蝠从外面飞进来了。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开门和窗户让它出去！
考查时态。根据“Hw did it cme in?”可知“蝴蝶飞入房间”发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词fly用过去式flew。故选C。
33．It can be difficult t fly a kite ________ there is a wind.
A．unlessB．nceC．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非有风，否则放风筝很难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；nce一旦；if如果。后句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
34．—China’s tw badmintn players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre Grand Slam last mnth.
—Great! We are very ________ these tw players.
A．prud fB．strict withC．wrried abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名羽毛球运动员赢得了2023年WTT新加坡大满贯的首个冠军。——太棒了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be prud f为……骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be wrried abut担心。根据“We are tw players.”可知，为获得冠军的球员感到骄傲，故选A。
35．—China Tw Sessin (两会) has been ver. Culd tell me ________, Mr. Chen?
— It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.
A．what peple ften d at the meeting
B．when peple have the meeting
C．why peple hld the meeting every year
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。
考查宾语从句。what peple ften d at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么；when peple have the meeting人们什么时候开会；why peple hld the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。根据后文“It aims (旨在) t vice peple’s pinins and raise their suggestins.”可知，两会的目的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，回答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两会”。选项C符合语境。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fashin cmes and ges quickly. Hwever, many gds peple buy t catch up with fashin end up in the dustbin. Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them is 36 in China. Yung peple are giving these things a secnd 37 . Called “stpers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu.
Chen Jiarng, 27, is ne f them. She started stping in June, 2022 when she fund that many peple in Shanghai were letting g f things 38 used. After that, she usually 39 treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Nw, her small apartment 40 things redesigned frm the gds she cllected, including tables, chairs and clthing.
“Sme say stping means cllecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But fr me, it is abut making full use f 41 things.” That’s why she wanted t intrduce the trend t thers. Smetimes Chen als sticks 42 ntes n gds that she desn’t need and psts them n scial media s that thers will be interested in them.
With a 43 f keeping things since childhd, Huang Xiahe frm Kunming N. 1 High Schl als lves stping. 44 she has few chances t g stping in her city, Huang still finds unused gds arund her schl, cleans and redesigns them at hme. The cttn frm a fund ty bear dresses a clud lamp and bttles becme decratins.
“I believe that stping is a kind f 45 t fight ver-buying,” said Huang. She als added that anything can be turned int treasure.
36．A．risingB．fallingC．disappearing
37．A．timeB．lifeC．rder
38．A．quietlyB．differentlyC．hardly
39．A．lked upB．lked afterC．lked fr
40．A．bearsB．hldsC．refuses
41．A．wasteB．mdernC．fancy
42．A．medicalB．attractiveC．negative
43．A．stryB．jbC．hbby
44．A．AlthughB．SC．But
45．A．secretB．lawC．actin
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国兴起的一种环保趋势——“stping”，即捡拾并重新利用未使用物品的行为。
36．句意：现在，在中国，捡拾未使用物品以重新利用它们的趋势正在上升。
rising上升；falling下降；disappearing消失。根据“Yung peple are giving these things a secnd...”可知现在很多年轻人给这些物品第二次生命，所以这种局势在上升。故选A。
37．句意：年轻人给这些物品第二次生命。
time时间；life生命；rder顺序。根据“Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them”可知重新使用这些物品，给它们第二次生命。故选B。
38．句意：当她发现上海的许多人正在放弃几乎未使用过的物品时，她开始了stping。
quietly安静地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“many peple in Shanghai were lettisng g f ”可知是丢掉几乎不使用的东西。故选C。
39．句意：此后，她通常在空闲时间寻找宝藏。
lked up查找；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找。根据“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知在空闲时间寻找宝藏。故选C。
40．句意：现在，她的小公寓里摆满了从她收集的商品中重新设计的物品，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。
bears承担；hlds容纳；refuses拒绝。根据“her small redesigned frm the gds she cllected”可知她的公寓里容纳着这些物品。故选B。
41．句意：但对我来说，它是关于充分利用废弃物的。
waste废弃的；mdern现代的；fancy精致的。根据“Sme say stping means cllecting rubbish”可知是充分利用人们不要的废弃物。故选A。
42．句意：有时陈也会在她不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便条，并将它们发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人对它们感兴趣。
medical医疗的；attractive吸引人的；negative负面的。根据“s that thers will be interested in them.”可知想让人们感兴趣，要贴上吸引人的便条。故选B。
43．句意：由于从小就有保留物品的爱好，来自昆明第一高中的黄小和也喜欢stping。
stry故事；jb工作；hbby爱好。根据“f keeping things since childhd”可知从小就有保留物品的爱好。故选C。
44．句意：尽管她在自己的城市几乎没有机会去stping，黄还是在她学校周围找到了未使用的物品，然后在家中清洁和重新设计它们。
Althugh尽管；S所以；But但是。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
45．句意：我相信stping是一种对抗过度购买的行动。
secret秘密；law法律；actin行动。根据“t fight ver-buying”可知是对抗过度购买的活动。故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yurself, but als learn smething interesting.
46．Jenny is a 7-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D．The Science and Technlgy Museum.
47．If a by has an interest in the ld cameras, he can g t the museum n ________.
A．July 6B．August 5C．July 18D．August 24
48．Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. Hw much d they have t pay?
A．￥100.B．￥50.C．￥20.D．￥150.
49．At the Science and Technlgy Museum, yu can ________.
A．make clay art piecesB．swim underwater
C．experience VR gamesD．watch mvies
50．The reading material may cme frm ________.
A．a textbkB．a strybk
C．a science fictinD．the Internet
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technlgy Museum中的“Age: ver 6”可知，珍妮可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据The Museum f Mvies中的“Time: July 16—21”和“It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.（它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去电影博物馆。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据The Underwater Museum中的“Ticket: ￥50”可知，海伦和她的同学莉萨一起参观水下博物馆需要付50×2=100元。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technlgy Museum中的“Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games”可知，在科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcme t www. yuthtravel.cm”可推知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网。故选D。
B
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
51．Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 millin.B．Over 444 thusand.
C．Abut 264 thusand.D．Abut 180 thusand.
52．What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A．This year’s May Day hlidays.
B．The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
53．Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A．T buy prducts abut pandas.B．T see the giant pandas.
C．T trade prducts with the Base.D．T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
54．What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags.B．Hats and scks.
C．Clthing and shes.D．Shes and watches.
55．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Things Sld Well during the HlidaysB．Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C．Peple in China Celebrated the May DayD．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University f Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stne Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began t study the diet f the peple n the island f Kitava as it was very clse t the Stne Age diet. While there, he fund that peple did nt suffer frm (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being verweight and many ther diseases cmmn in western cuntries.
As a result f his findings, he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them. Furteen patients fllwed a Stne Age diet while anther fifteen fllwed a Mediterranean diet, als healthy with lts f fruit and vegetables. All f the patients in the tests had high bld sugar levels, mst suffered frm diabetes and all had heart prblems.
At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld. The patients in bth grups als lst weight althugh the level f sugar in the bld and the patients’ weight didn’t seem t be related.
S, what is it abut the Stne Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet cntains (包含) sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it desn’t cntain any milk prducts r wheat, and there is n salt.
The next questin is whether the Kitava peple are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lwer. Accrding t Staffan Lindeberg, this is nt as simple as we may think. Because f their pr healthcare, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age. Hwever, if peple n Kitava manage t reach fifty, they are likely t live as lng as peple in mre develped cuntries.
56．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings.B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western cuntries.D．Peple n the island f Kitava.
57．What did the test shw?
A．The Stne Age diet culd reduce bld sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet culd help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet culd help peple lse weight quickly.
D．High bld sugar levels culd cause peple t lse weight.
58．Which f the fllwing picture shw the Stne Age diet?
A．B．C．D．
59．The Kitava peple have lwer life expectancy because f ________.
A．unhealthy eating habitsB．pr living envirnment
C．pr medical cnditinD．a serius disease at a yung age
60．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T cmpare tw different diets.B．T tell peple a latest study n diets.
C．T prve the Stne Age diet is healthy.D．T intrduce a healthy but frgtten eating habit.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。
56．代词指代题。根据“As a result f his findings, he decided t test patients in Sweden t see hw such a diet wuld affect them.”可知，由于他的发现，他决定对瑞典的病人进行测试，看看这种饮食会对他们产生什么影响。此处them指的是瑞典的病人，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“At the end f three mnths, the grup fllwing the Mediterranean diet had reduced their bld sugar levels by a small amunt but thse fllwing the Stne Age diet had much lwer levels f sugar in their bld.”可知，实验后石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多，由此可知石器时代的饮食可以降低血糖水平。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“The diet cntains (包含) sme meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it desn’t cntain any milk prducts r wheat, and there is n salt.”可知，石器时代饮食包含一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或小麦，也不含盐。选项A中的食物与之相符，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Because f their pr healthcare, there is mre chance f them dying at a yung age.”可知，由于他们的医疗条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。故选D。
D
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61．What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A．The first fur minutes after CPR.
B．The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C．The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D．The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
62．What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A．Spread widely.
B．Understand cmpletely.
C．Repeat carefully.
D．Think differently.
63．Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A．Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B．Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
64．Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
①Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
②All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②
B．②①④③
C．①③④②
D．③②①④
65．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The steps f perfrming CPR.
B．The peple saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D．The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
61．细节理解题。根据“there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack.”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺).”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013.”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。第二至五段介绍了CPR在中国的发展过程，第六段介绍了CPR在国外的情况，可知本文主要介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Can Water Pisn (使……中毒) Yu?
Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping yu healthy. This shuld cme as n surprise. Much f yur bdy is made up f water, after all. It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly. 66 Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels. 67 As a result, a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.
Yur brain may begin t swell (肿胀). Yu may get a headache, feel very tired and want t thrw up. Yu may even lse cnsciusness (意识). 68 Yu will need t be rushed t a hspital right away.
Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy—just dn’t drink t much water, right? In sme situatins, hwever, this is easier said than dne.
69 Fr years, we have been tld t drink eight glasses f water a day. But in fact, hw much water we need is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live withut water. 70 Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!
A．In these cases, water pisning can be deadly.
B．S, hw much water shuld a persn drink each day?
C．Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies.
D．But d yu knw that t much water can pisn yu?
E．T little sdium in yur bdy can make yur cells swell.
【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。
66．根据“Water pisning happens when peple drink t much water.”可知，空处应引出了“水中毒”，选项D“但是你知道过量的水会使你中毒吗？”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels.”可知，此处提到血液中的钠含量，选项E“体内钠过少会使细胞膨胀。”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据“Yu will need t be rushed t a hspital right away.”可知，需要马上被送去医院，所以情况是危险的，选项A“在这些情况下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“But in fact, hw much water we need is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.”可知，此处建议每天应该喝多少水，选项B“那么，一个人每天应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“We can’t live withut water. ... Staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既不能离开水，也不能喝太多。选项C“体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。”符合语境，故选C。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
.
【答案】Well dne
【详解】你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：干得不错。固定短语well dne“做得好，干得不错”，故填Well dne。
72．当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：

【答案】Take it easy.
【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“别紧张”，英文为：Take it easy，故填Take it easy.
73．当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：

【答案】Yu’re welcme.
【详解】当别人感谢自己时，可以回答“不客气”，即Yu’re welcme。故填Yu’re welcme.
74．你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
!
【答案】What a mess
【详解】此处表示“真乱呀”，应用感叹句结构，所以应填What a mess。故填What a mess。
75．当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：

【答案】Let me help yu.
【详解】根据题干可知，可以表达为“让我来帮你”，let sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，该句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头；help“帮助”也应用动词原形。故填Let me help yu.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．fly, tmrrw
77．there be, draw
78． which ne
79． ften
80．in pubic
【答案】76．I will fly t China tmrrw. 77．There is a by drawing under the tree. 78．He desn’t knw which ne t chse. 79．They ften d sme cleaning. 80．Dn’t spit anywhere in public.
【解析】76．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“明天我将飞往中国”。fly t China“飞往中国”，tmrrw是一般将来时提示词，用will d的结构，故填I will fly t China tmrrw.
77．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“有一个男孩在树下画画”。there is sb ding sth“有某人正在做某事”，draw“画画”，under the tree“在树下”，故填There is a by drawing under the tree.
78．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他不知道该选哪一支”。knw“知道”，主语是he，否定句借助于助动词desn’t，后接动词原形knw，knw后接疑问词+不定式的结构，chse“选择”，故填He desn’t knw which ne t chse.
79．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他们经常打扫卫生”。d sme cleaning“打扫卫生”，ften是频率副词，此句用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填They ften d sme cleaning.
80．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”。spit“吐痰”，否定句用anywhere表示“随地”，in public“在公共场合”，否定祈使句用dn’t+动词原形，故填Dn’t spit anywhere in public.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The Grain in Ear, als knwn 81 Mangzhng, is the ninth slar term f the year and the 82 (three) ne f the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The wrd Mangzhng is a pun (双关语) n “busy planting” in Chinese, which 83 /Ig'zæktli/ describes hw farmers’ life is during this perid f time. During Grain in Ear, lng hurs f sunshine alng with warm and humid cean air, which brings rainfall, 84 (prvide) much needed heat and water fr summer crps. Therefre, farmers in China will welcme ne f the 85 (busy) perids fr agricultural activities. Frm the nrth t the suth, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting varius crps, such as rice, beans, and sweet 86 (ptat). As rainfall increases, the middle and lwer reaches f the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain seasn. It refers t 87 lng perid f rainy r cludy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather ht and w 88 , and it is the right time fr plums (梅子) t ripen. That just explains the rigin f its name.
During this seasn, peple are encuraged t eat less lamb, prk, ht peppers, nins and ginger if they ften feel 89 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended(推荐) b 90 the weather is ht during this perid. Accrding t Traditinal Chinese Medicine theries, they can help remve heat in the bdy and prmte digestin.
【答案】
81．as 82．third 83．exactly 84．prvides 85．busiest 86．ptates 87．a 88．(w)et 89．thirsty 90．(b)ecause
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。
81．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）knwn as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。
82．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
83．句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'zæktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。
84．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“lng hurs f sunshine alng with warm and humid cean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，prvide的三单是prvides。 故填prvides。
85．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。
86．句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，ptat的复数是ptates。故填ptates。
87．句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“lng perid”是可数名词单数，且lng是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。
88．句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather ht and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。
89．
句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θɜː(r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。
90．句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits f a cl nature are recmmended(推荐) weather is ht during this perid.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的笔友 Rick 想了解“duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) 执行两年后你的校园生活。请你根据提示内容给 Rick 回信，介绍你的日常课后活动及感受。词数90词左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m glad t hear frm yu. As yu knw, since “duble reductin” plicy, I have had less hmewrk and mre leisure activities. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging?
I’m glad t hear frm yu. As yu knw since “duble reductin” plicy, I have had less hmewrk and mre leisure activities. I take part in the English Crner, where I practice my ral English and exchange learning methds with ther students. What’s mre, as a member f Envirnmental Vlunteer Grup, I help pick up and srt rubbish t keep ur schl clean. In additin, I take up my hbby and jin the music club. I practice the guitar and make great music with friends there.
Thrugh these activities, I nt nly braden my hrizn but als help thers. What matters mst is that I can spend mre time develping my interests.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕思维导图所给结构和内容进行写作，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达问候。
第二步，说明“双减政策”带来的影响，介绍自己的校园活动都有哪些。
第三步，阐述丰富多彩的校园活动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre更重要的是
②pick up捡起来
③in additin另外
[高分句型]
①I take part in the English Crner, where I practice my ral English and exchange learning methds with ther students.（非限制性定语从句）
②Thrugh these activities, I nt nly braden my hrizn but als help thers.（nt als...连接句子）The HSMC
Purpse
T ffer a vlunteer 16 t peple.
Requirements
►Be 17 years ld r lder.
Wrk 5 hurs per 18 .
►Remember t 19 their wn meals.
►Be 20 while ffering help.
►Prvide an email address.