2024年中考押题预测卷01(成都卷)英语(考试版)A4
展开英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.A.N, thanks.B.Thank yu.C.Cme n.
2.A.Sunds great.B.Cngratulatins!C.I hpe s.
3.A.Yu are welcme.B.Yu are right.C.That’s all right.
4.A.I see.B.He is brave enugh.C.S she did.
5.A.With pleasure.B.It’s my pleasure.C.Yes, I culd.
二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题,每小题1分,计5分)
6.
三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话,根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题,每小题1分,计10分)
7.A.A htel.B.A stre.C.A bank.
8.A.Bw.B.Shake hands.C.Kiss.
9.A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.
10.A.A park.B.A museum.C.A library.
11.A.Chinese pems.B.The cuntry f China.C.Nine states.
12.A.Tina and Bb.B.Tina and her friends.C.Bb and his parents.
13.A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Brther and sister.
14.A.$51.B.$54.C.$66.
15.A.They dn’t wrk.B.Nbdy is there.C.T celebrate Earth Day.
16.A.Because he catches a cld.
B.Because he didn’t wear the thick clthes.
C.Because the weather becmes cld.
四、听短文选答案。听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题,每小题1分,计5分)
17.What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?
A.Wmen’s sprts shuld get mre attentin.
B.She can interview her favrite sprts players.
C.The magazine will make mre peple interested in sprts.
18.Hw many sprt stars are mentined?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
19.Which questin is answered?
A.What is Her Way abut?
B.Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?
C.Hw did Hailey prepare fr interviewing players?
20.Accrding t the passage, hw many magazines have been sld s far?
A.Over 1,800.B.Over 4,000.C.Over 8,000.
21.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hailey’s jb.B.Hailey’s magazine.C.Wmen’s sprts.
听力填空。听短文,根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。短文念三遍。(共5题,每小题1分,计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题,计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题,计20分)
A.单项选择题,从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
27.—Mary, yu wrte the wrng wrd. Dn’t frget there is _________ “s” in it.
—Srry, Mrs. Smith.
A.aB.anC.the
28.—Peter, what wuld yu like t drink? Cffee r tea?
—________. I prefer water. I’m really thirsty.
A.BthB.EitherC.Neither
29.Life is like riding a bike. T keep ur balance, we ________ keep mving.
A.needn’tB.canC.must
30.Eln Musk spke highly f China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A.as sn asB.unlessC.because
31.Thugh I did whatever the dctr wanted me t d, my leg hurts ________ nw.
A.badlyB.wrseC.wrst
32.—When did yu get married, Bill?
—I ________ fr abut five years.
A.gt marriedB.have been marriedC.have married
33.It’s said that Chengdu metr line 30 ________ by the end f 2024.
A.was cmpletedB.has been cmpletedC.will be cmpleted
34.Great changes ________ tk place in my hmetwn make me s prud.
A.thatB.whC.where
35.Mre and mre trees are cut dwn. ________, plenty f animals are dying ut.
A.T start withB.As a resultC.Sner r later
36.I dn’t knw if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it desn’t rain tmrrw.
A.will cme, cmesB.cmes, will cmeC.will cme, will cme
B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
A: Hi, Mlly. Lng time n see. Yu lk tired. 37
B: I’ve been stressed with my schlwrk fr 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day.
A: Pr yu. 38
B: Yu are right. I shuld try t balance my study and life.
A: It’s Friday tmrrw. 39
B: Gd idea. Hw I miss the cinema and pp crns!
A: 40
B: I’d really like t watch smething fun.
A: 41
B: OK. It’s a deal.
A.Tell me abut it.
B.What kind f mvies d yu prefer?
C.Yu shuld spare smetime t relax.
D.Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?
E.Well, then we shuld watch the latest cmedy.
七、完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇共5小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A
Zhang Qian was a great diplmat (外交官) and explrer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty. Thrugh his 42 jurneys t the West Regins (西域), he pened up the Silk Rad and made cultural exchanges becme pssible.
In 139 BC, Emperr Wu sent Zhang t Dayuezhi t ask fr 43 , hping the Dayuezhi peple culd fight against pwerful Xingnu tgether. Zhang started his trip frm Chang’an. 44 , he was caught by Xingnu n the way. Over 10 years later, Zhang managed t run away and finally fund Dayuezhi. Hwever, peple there didn’t want any war. Thugh Zhang didn’t cmplete his 45 n that trip, he learned a lt abut the West Regins. The emperr was 46 Zhang’s wrk, s he didn’t punish Zhang. Instead, he encuraged Zhang t begin the ther f his jurneys years later.
42.A.twB.threeC.fur
43.A.helpB.adviceC.directins
44.A.NearlyB.SmthlyC.Unluckily
45.A.studyB.taskC.jurney
46.A.strict abutB.disappinted atC.satisfied with
B
The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s. Nw, they have 47 that riding the rller caster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
48 I went t Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The rller casters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 49 t ride them. “It’s t scary. I can’t d it.” said ne f my friends. “But we all need t push urselves!” I 50 them. At last, we decided t try the Music Rller Caster first.
When the rller caster slwly started mving, my friends were t 51 t pen their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed and vercme their 52 . S they just yelled (喊叫) the whle time 53 the ride! After getting ff the rller caster, Tina said it was nt scary anymre. She thught it was exciting and fun.
We tried sme ther rller casters, 54 . We were n lnger afraid and were even lking frward t them. My mst timid (胆小的) friend Grace, pened her eyes, and she felt ttally fine.
Smetimes, the biggest difficulty is 55 but urselves. When yu think smething is scary, why nt have a try first? Perhaps yu’ll find what yu were scared f befre is nthing and yu will then 56 yur real pwer. The mst dangerus enemy is yurself.
47.A.realizedB.dubtedC.frgtten
48.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.Recently
49.A.cntinuedB.refusedC.stpped
50.A.encuragedB.praisedC.warned
51.A.angryB.nervusC.upset
52.A.excitementB.surpriseC.fear
53.A.duringB.befreC.thrugh
54.A.thughB.tC.either
55.A.smebdyB.everybdyC.nbdy
56.A.requestB.understandC.hide
阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读判断。阅读下面短文,根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。
57.This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
58.The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
59.Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3—4 times per week.
60.Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
61.It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
A
China is a cuntry with many great muntains. The muntains listed belw are either amng the mst famus r the mst beautiful nes.
62.Why did many emperrs cme t Munt Taishan?
A.Fr pwer and peace. B.Fr natural sights.C.Fr cultural buildings.
63.Which f the fllwing is a reasnable inference abut Munt Huashan?
A.The Nrth Peak ffers the best views f the sunrise.
B.The West Peak is famus fr its special shape.
C.The Middle Peak is the highest pint f the five peaks.
64.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.Munt Huangshan is famus fr its “fur natural wnders”.
B.Munt Huangshan plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
C.Munt Huangshan’s sights f strange pines are nt t be missed.
65.What can visitrs d n the three muntains?
A.See a sea f cluds.B.Hike alng narrw ways.C.Enjy ht springs.
66.What is the theme f this passage?
A.Histrical imprtance.
B.Challenging hikes and temples.
C.Natural beauty and cultural value.
B
China’s declining (下降) birthrate in recent years has been driven by a decreasing number f wmen f childbearing age, changes in yung peple attitudes tward marriage and fertility, and rising childcare csts. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, China recrded 10.62 millin births in 2021, a drp f 11.5 percent in 2020. China’s ppulatin grwth is abut t turn negative by 2025, the Natinal Health Cmmissin said.
In rder t deal with the prblem better and mre efficiently, the gvernment said that since August 2021, all families can have up t three children. Many regins have annunced new methds, fr instance, wmen wh have just given birth can take a lnger leave. Recently Chinese gvernment brught ut a guideline. It intrduced a number f supprtive measures (措施) t encurage births.
Husing: Families with mre than ne child are mre likely t get public rental husing.
Wrk: Cmpanies may give emplyees time t send and pick up children frm schl.
Educatin: Kindergartens shuld receive yunger children aged 2-3. Nrmally they nly receive children lder than age 3.
Baby care rms: Public areas shall build mre baby care rms fr mthers t breast-feed their babies r change diapers (尿布).
67.Hw many new babies were brn in 2020?
A.12 millin.B.10.62 millin.C.11.84 millin.
68.What infrmatin can yu get frm the underlined part?
A.There will be mre births than deaths in 2025.
B.There will be mre deaths than births in 2025.
C.There will be mre peple in 2025 than befre.
69.Which measures t deal with the declining birthrate prblem are mentined in the article?
A.abcdB.acdeC.bcde
70.Which statement is true accrding t the guideline?
A.Kindergartens shuld nly receive kids ver 3.
B.Families shuld build mre baby care rms fr breastfeeding.
C.Cmpanies are advised t give emplyees mre time t send r pick up children frm schl.
71.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.A mre baby-friendly cuntry.
B.An aging cuntry.
C.A cuntry with lessening ppulatin.
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
72.I think Sphie wn’t travel with us because Jsh is ging, s “t busy” and “n mney” are just her e .
73.There are s many places f interest in my hmetwn Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage.
74.The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fictin The Three-Bdy Prblem is s interesting that many peple are drawn int the Three-Bdy Wrld and t frget where they are.
75.I , because my alarm didn’t g ff.
76.With develped Internet and cmmunicatin technlgies, i numbers f peple chse t wrk frm hme nwadays.
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。
A: Ww, Rse. Yu lk pretty. This dress suits yu well. Where did yu buy it?
B: Thanks, Jessie. In fact, I made it 77 by using the secndhand jeans.
A: The used jeans? Why d yu 78 time ding it?
B: I dn’t think it’s meaningless. Have yu ever heard f Secnd Hand September?
A: I knw 79 abut it. Can yu tell me mre?
B: It’s an activity which means t encurage mre peple t buy secndhand clthes and giveaway what they dn’t need any mre r wear fr 30 days.
A: Is it 80 the envirnmental prtectin?
B: Yes! If we keep buying new clthes and nt taking gd advantage f the used nes, there will be mre emissins f CO₂, 81 t greenhuse effect.
A: It des influence the envirnment. But as teenagers, what can we start with?
B: Frm sme small things. We’d better avid buying t many clthes we dn’t 82 need.
A: Yu d have a pint. And in mst 83 ur lve fr the clthes wn’t last lng.
B: Actually, if yu n lnger like yur fashinable but used clthes, yu can 84 them with thers. We can als giveaway the clean nes t the charity shps.
A: As the saying ges, “One’s trash culd be smene else’s 85 .
B: What’s mre, I find it interesting t bring the secndhand clthes back t life by dyeing (给……染色) ld nes a new clr r adding sme interesting patterns t them.
A: Hw 86 yu are! N wnder yur dress lks s beautiful and special! I can’t wait t jin yu t help fight the climate change in style.
三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)。
Traditinal Chinese painting (guhua) is a traditinal Chinese painting frm. It is usually painted n silk r paper using a brush with black ink r clred paint. The 87 can be divided int characters, landscapes, and flwers and birds.
There are tw 88 skills in Chinese painting. One is gngbi, drawing details (细节) in fine strkes (笔画) and rich clrs. It’s ften used t draw peple r animals. The ther is xieyi, drawing in rugh (粗的) strkes and light clrs. 89 t gngbi, xieyi pays mre attentin t expressing the artist’s feelings. Xieyi is ften used in landscape paintings.
Frm the Han t Tang dynasties, artists painted many detailed and beautiful pictures f the emperr’s family. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, landscape painting had already built itself as a(n) 90 frm f expressin. These paintings were less detailed and allwed artists t 91 express their understanding f the subjects.
The time frm the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdms t the Nrthern Sng Dynasty is knwn as the “Glden Age f Chinese Landscape Painting”. Using bld strkes and black lines, artists shwed wave-like hills, rivers and stnes. During the Sng Dynasty, artists began 92 petry and calligraphy (书法) t their wrks t express their thughts and feelings.
Clr printing skills 93 during the Ming Dynasty, which marked a great milestne. This made it pssible 94 illustrated (有插图的) bks n the skills f Chinese painting.
Western art had a(n) 95 n China in the late 1800s and 1900s. Sme painters, after studying 96 , returned t their hmeland and jined the best f bth cultures in their art.
四、阅读表达。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A.六选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文,选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。
The human spine desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓) 97 The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. 98
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. All f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. 99 In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. 100 Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger (激发) each leg. 101 The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
A.When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B.The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C.The slutin isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk withut the system.
D.One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E.It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F.Just hurs after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with supprt.
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)。
The “disappearing” breaks between classes have becme a widely discussed tpic recently in China. A vide shws there are hardly any students n the playgrund even during the 25-minute “big break”.
Many schls have rules including n running in the hallways, r even leaving the schl building during breaks fr safety cnsideratin. But withut these rules, sme students still chse t stay indrs because f the distance t the playgrund. And they smetimes have t rush t the restrm as teachers begin the class early r end class late.
It is similar in England. Many schls have shrtened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavir and prvides mre time fr learning. Over half f the middle schls nly have a lunch break f 54 minutes r less.
The schl time f the tw cuntries may be different, but they bth agree n the imprtance f breaks. Schl breaks ffer a chance t catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get sme fresh air. If pupils have mre time away frm their lessns, then they can rest prperly and be ready fr the classes ahead. It will als give them a chance t reflect n what they have learned. This culd imprve students’ mental health as they will nt be stressed and wrried. If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.
Nw peple in England are calling fr lnger breaks and they think it’s students’ right t have 75 minutes f break. The Natinal Health Service suggests exercising fr at least an hur a day. T help Chinese students enjy the lively “10 minutes”, schls are required t prvide safe envirnment t d sprts and play tgether. It’s als their respnsibility t encurage students t g ut fr prper activities and relaxatin as well as t teach students the safety knwledge.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
五、书面表达 (计15分)
107.一个国家有梦想,一个民族有梦想,作为时代未来主人的我们,也应该有梦想!请以“My Dream”为题,投稿英语校报介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划,内容包括:
1.谈谈你的梦想是什么;2.为什么你会有这个梦想;3.为实现梦想将会如何做。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
My Dream
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smetimes, when I translated, I was nt very satisfied with the wrks. I thught…
◆art club
◆swimming club
◆music club
◆English club
◆Chess club
A
B
C
D
E
A Shrt Intrductin t Pinyin
What is it?
A system that helps peple get the 22 f Chinese characters.
Wh create it?
Chinese language expert Zhu Yuguang and his team invented it.
Hw is it helpful?
*The number f Chinese wh can’t read drpped 23 frm 1950 t1965.
*It helps imprve the ppularity f Putnghua which 24 fr peple wh speak their wn lcal languages t understand each ther.
*It 25 peple with a much easier methd t type Chinese characters n cmputers and mbile phnes.
*Sme Pinyin wrds are nw included in English dictinaries.
Hw is it imprtant?
It’s nt nly 26 tl, but als a bridge cnnecting China t the wrld.
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they’re surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let’s find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5—6 times a week
3—4 times a week
1—2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
…
Munt Taishan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It has always been seen as a symbl f pwer and peace. Many emperrs came here t shw respect t heaven and earth.
There are tw must-see sights n the muntain. The first is the Jade Emperr Peak, which is at the tp f Munt Taishan. It ffers turists amazing views f the whle muntain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea f cluds. The secnd is Bixia Temple (寺庙). It has a grup f ancient buildings with five large balls.
Munt Huashan is famus fr its natural cliffs (峭壁)and narrw paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place fr seeing sunrise; the Nrth Peak is famus fr its sea f cluds; the Suth Peak is the highest peak (2,155 meters) f Munt Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rck shaped like a ltus flwer; the Middle Peak is at the center f the five peaks.
The way up the muntain is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus walks in the wrld. The muntain als has several famus temples.
Munt Huangshan is well-knwn. Sme strange pines stand tall and stately (庄严地)n the peaks. Others hang dwnwards frm the cliffs, creating a picture scenery. Absurd (怪的)stnes lk like humans r animals, depending n the directin frm which yu view them, adding a mysterius tuch t the muntain. Seas f cluds ften make the peaks appear as if they are large and small islands in the sky. Mrever, the ht springs have been famus since ancient times.
abrad add clse cmpare create depend free main influence prgress rle theme
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