2023年中考押题预测卷01(四川成都卷)-英语(考试版)A4
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2023年中考押题预测卷01【四川成都卷】
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1.
A.I agree with you. B.Me neither. C.I’m afraid not.
2.
A.Two yuan. B.To Central Park. C.In ten minutes.
3.
A.Thank you. B.I hope not. C.No problem.
4.
A.Good luck. B.Don’t worry. C.I think it helps.
5.
A.Thank you. B.I hope not. C.No problem.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
11.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
12.How does Mike like to go to the museum?
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
13.Who broke the window?
A.Jack. B.Mike. C.Amy.
14.Where is Mrs. White?
A.She’s in a hospital. B.She’s in a shop. C.She’s at home.
15.When will the man have a meeting?
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
16.What is the woman going to do?
A.Lie on the rock. B.Stand on the rock. C.Sit on the rock.
17.Who is good at painting?
A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Lucy.
18.How will the girl travel to Beijing?
A.By bus. B.By air. C.By train.
19.When was Mary born?
A.In 1989. B.In 1998. C.In 1999.
20.How was the weather last weekend?
A.It rained. B.It snowed. C.It was sunny.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
21.When did Mark use to take math lessons?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
22.Who is Mark going to play basketball with?
A.His teachers. B.His classmates. C.His parents.
23.Where will Mark play basketball?
A.In a classroom. B.On the playground. C.In a park.
24.How is Mark when talking about basketball?
A.Crazy. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.
25.According to Mark, what is the most important in a basketball game?
A.Skills. B.Habits. C.Teamwork.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
____26____ on Controlling Your Time on Phones
Cathy
● Ask your parents to ____27____ your phone.● Keep you ____28____ by doing plenty of things such as reading a book, drawing a picture or going for a short walk.
Mario
● Cut down your time spent on your phone during the ____29____.● Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.
● Put a ____30____ on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone.
● Make sure you don’t use your phone too much.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31.—I’m sorry for breaking the camera that you bought from the UK last year.
—You can’t beat yourself up. ________.
A.Get it B.Forget it C.Come on D.Help yourself
32.—Laura, ________ can you have your speech ready?
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
33.— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him.
A.took B.will take C.would take D.has taken
34.—I am wondering ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.where I can take the test B.how can I pass the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test D.when can I prepare for the test
35.— Are you satisfied with the reply from the hotel?
— Of course not! It can’t be ________.
A.better B.more C.worse D.less
36.With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
37.—Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know ________?
—In two months.
A.how long it has been in service B.how soon it will return to the earth
C.how long has it been in service D.how soon will it return to the earth
38.—Mum, I didn’t have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!
—________ I’m proud of you.
A.Guess what? B.You got me there.
C.Kidding me? D.That’s really something.
39.Life is ________ to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.
A.too long B.too short C.long enough D.short enough
40.—I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A.when shall we meet tomorrow B.what shall we prepare for it
C.that there is a bus to go there D.if there is a bus to go there
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: You look worried, Peter.
B: Yes, Ms. Manson. ____41____
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: ____42____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio?
B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? ____43____
A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B: ____44____
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: ____45____
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
A.That might really help!
B.Well, listening can help.
C.I forget a lot of the new words.
D.Maybe you should find a pen-friend.
E.I’m having trouble learning English.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
Don’t just focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a ____46____ message. It’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you buy something, think about the ____47____ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
You can also give your time to the presents. Home-made presents are special and show you care enough about the person you will give presents to. ____48____ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be ____459__”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ____50____—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
46.A.weak B.powerful C.patient
47.A.advantage B.family C.taste
48.A.Deciding B.Creating C.Cheering
49.A.everything B.something C.nothing
50.A.more valuable B.more separate C.more common
B
I went to the restaurant on the ground floor of the hospital with my mother. We took our ___51___ and then walked back to the 5th floor where my father stayed. In the evening when we were leaving, I found the wallet in my bag was ___52___.
I had put lots of money in it since I had to pay some bills. I started to ___53___ worriedly. And then I remembered my visit to the restaurant a few hours ago. On my way there, I was quite disappointed at my ___54___. And I hoped that nobody would have taken away the wallet.
The restaurant was ___55___ when I entered it. There were no customers. Just a couple of waitresses(女服务员) were hanging around. I asked them if they had seen a gray wallet. They told me to check with the ___56___ named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I ___57___ Rani, she told me to check on the counter(柜台).
___58___, the wallet was there. All the money was in the wallet, too. Rani told me how she ___59___ the wallet while cleaning the table. She said she just put it on the counter as usual. Rani was ___60___. I was so glad to meet a person like her.
51.A.clothes B.books C.medicine D.lunch
52.A.open B.missing C.empty D.broken
53.A.look around B.clean up C.lie down D.pick out
54.A.carelessness B.kindness C.invention D.education
55.A.bright B.crowded C.quiet D.large
56.A.cook B.doctor C.customer D.cleaner
57.A.refused B.asked C.passed D.saved
58.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Probably D.Hardly
59.A.left B.noticed C.made D.returned
60.A.clever B.successful C.honest D.brave
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Here is an experiment(实验)to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.
1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.
2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.
3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?
4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position. What do the ants do?
What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails(踪迹). The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route(路线)to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
61.To do this experiment, the first step is to put a slice of fruit in front of an ant.
62.If one ant finds food, he will wait until the other ants come.
63.When the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will still follow the old route.
64.The experiment is successfully done in the lab.
65.From the passage we may infer the ant is the animal that is willing to share.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body? Adapted(改编)from Liu Cixin’s sci-fi book The Three- Body Problem, the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects. One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans(三体人)messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings across the river, which are made from nanomaterial(纳米材料). Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled(缠绕)around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area(接触面积), leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things.
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair. To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa, according to the science website Guokr. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In reality, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the material to bear the high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called “waterjet cutting(水刀)”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass using a high-pressure jet of water. The water’s speed can reach 1000 meters per second(about three times the speed of sound), and the pressure can be over 400 MPa.
However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters(厘米)thick. That’s still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
66.What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series?
A.To find a huge ship. B.To hunt for Trisolarans.
C.To reveal(揭露)Trisolarans’ secrets. D.To develop nanomaterial.
67.How does Operation Guzheng get its name?
A.Sounds of Guzheng are used as code.
B.They use strings from Guzheng to contact.
C.There are important messages hidden in a Guzheng.
D.They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
68.Paragraph 3 is written to show ________.
A.how thin the strings can be B.how thin strings can be used to cut things
C.that thin strings can only cut soft things D.what areas strings can be used in life
69.What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality?
A.Strings can’t be made long enough to go across a river.
B.A steel ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa.
C.Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
D.No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
70.Why can’t the “waterjet cutting” be used for Operation Guzheng?
A.Because it can’t produce high enough pressure.
B.Because it can’t be used to cut metal.
C.Because the ship is too thick for it to cut.
D.Because the water’s speed is too fast to control.
B
There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
71.What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A.Stop and think. B.Manage your time. C.Watch your health. D.Reach out for help.
72.How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples.
73.Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
74.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to Improve the Situation B.How to Manage Time
C.How to Be Refreshed D.How to Deal with Stress
75.What can we get from the passage?
A.We can always find a reason for our stress.
B.You can turn to anyone when you are stressed.
C.You can spend all your time taking part in all kinds of activities.
D.It is very important to find proper ways to deal with stress.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
76.We will be e_______ (检查) all the work we have studied in the coming test.
77.Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______ (产生) the same mistake.
78.During the Spring Festival, r______ (亲戚) and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.
79.He was so busy that he only have time for some s________ (小吃) at lunchtime.
80.Kate c________ (聊天) with him for a while after she put away her things.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
A: Hey, Li Hua. Do you know the serious earthquake in Turkey?
B: It’s terrible. The earthquake happened all of a sudden. ___81___, more than 40000 people died in the earthquake. It’s really cruel (残忍的) to face the parting of life and ___82___ .
A: People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!
B: If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.
A: Scientists and programmers make great ___83___ to make it possible. They developed an early ___84___ system (系统) for earthquake in Android mobile phones. It can tell people when the danger is coming.
B: That’s cool! It can buy people time to escape (逃生).
A: Yes, if we can run away in time, it will greatly ___85___ the chances of survival (生存).
B: Have you ever ___86___ an earthquake?
A: No.
B: So if we meet with an earthquake, what should we do to protect ourselves?
A: Firstly, stay ___87___ . Don’t be too nervous. If we are in a classroom, we could take cover under a desk, or against an inside wall. If there is not a desk near you, cover your head with your arms and hide in an inside corner of the building.
B: Should we run out quickly?
A: It ___88___ on the specific situation. When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.
B: I see. If we’re trapped (困住), what can we do?
A: If we are trapped, cover our mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show our ___89___. Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.
B: Then do we need to prepare something?
A: Uhh…in our daily life, we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food. _____90_____, flashlights are also necessary.
Z: Useful tips! If we do these, I think we can survive from the earthquake.
final, it, stop, but, that, fill, sky, make, direction, cut
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky ___91___ with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we ___92___ it, the kite will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This ___93___ the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And ___94___ it fell to the ground.
The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not ___95___ the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the ___96___. You helped the kite go up in the right ___97___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, ___98___ could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes we may feel like there are certain things ___99___ are holding us back and stopping us growing. ____100____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____101____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____102____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze(青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____103____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized(象征)Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____104____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结合) of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched(延伸)far and wide. ____105____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B.It’s convenient and efficient(有效率的).
C.It was one of the legends(传说)about chopsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E.Chopsticks are usually-made of wood or bamboo, some even from ivory.
F.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled (奋斗) his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
Superfast Writing Robot
The writing robot called ChatGPT was ___106___ by US company OpenAI.
Ability
It can deal with translation, ___107___ and even all types of writing.write history articles
take notes of presentations
...
Advantages
___108___ with humans, ChatGPT spends far less time researching, understanding and writing.ChatGPT ___109___ people from dark harmful questions.
Disadvantages
The ___110___ in distinguishing from materials created by humans causes many problems.The use of Internet words are not suitable for certain groups.
五、书面表达(计15分)
111.某英文网站开展关于”美丽校园,健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿,倡导同学们”爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活”。
keep the school clean do sports look after yourself other
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it?
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