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2024届河南省部分重点高中高三下学期5月大联考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届河南省部分重点高中高三下学期5月大联考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河南省部分重点高中高三下学期5月大联考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河南省部分重点高中高三下学期5月大联考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng des it prbably take Mike t g t wrk?
A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Frty-five minutes.
2. What is the cnsequence f the typhn?
A. The west cast was flded.
B. Many peple gt badly injured.
C. The flight t Xiamen was delayed.
3. Where did the man meet Steven last night?
A. In the hspital. B. In the supermarket. C. At Steven’s mther’s.
4. What makes the wman dissatisfied with the dress?
A. Its clur. B. Its size. C. Its style.
5. What is the man ding nw?
A. Finding his ID card. B. Claiming his glves. C. Changing his seat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman get angry?
A. Her red wine spilled.
B. Her new dress gt dirty.
C. The man kncked int her.
7. What des the wman think f the man at last?
A. Implite. B. Gentle. C. Changeable.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman’s favurite bk as a child?
A. Runaway Bunny. B. Gdnight, Man. C. Green Hams and Eggs.
9. Hw des the man feel abut Steven King’s nvels?
A. They are wnderful. B. They are unique. C. They are beynd him.
10. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Lend the nvel t the man.
B. Put away the bks in a bx.
C. Spare sme time t tell a stry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman prbably learn the way t treat children?
A. Frm her sisters. B. Frm her parents. C. Frm the Internet.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The way t deal with rude children.
B. The apprach t becming a lving persn.
C. The influence parents have n their children.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man making the call?
A. T change the machine. B. T place an rder. C. T ask fr the instructins.
15. What d we knw abut Selwin 6?
A. It is similar t Selwin 10.
B. It is difficult t use.
C. It is the latest style.
16. What will the wman ffer the man?
A. A mdel machine. B. A guidebk. C. A link.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the shpping centre pen?
A. Three weeks ag. B. Tw mnths ag. C. Three years ag.
18. Hw did the speaker g t the centre last week?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
19. What can shppers d n the third level?
A. Buy shes. B. Cllect mney. C. Watch mvies.
20. What des the speaker cmplain abut?
A. The slw service in the shps.
B. N dustbin t thrw the waste in.
C. The disappinting fd in the café.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Running Apps f 2024
Whether yu’re new t running r a seasned marathner finding the best running app t help yu set gals, recrd metrics(指标), and track yur prgress is key t sticking with a training prgramme. Here are the best running apps t help yu hit yur running.
Runkeeper
Runkeeper allws yu t set gals and watch yur prgress t stay mtivated. If yu’re int biking r fitness walking, yu can track thse activities as well. Fr runners training fr races, Runkeeper has tailred training prgrammes, cmplete with helpful reminders t keep yu n track.
MapMyRun
MapMyRun is a running app that has std the test f time. It first served as a way t measure running rutes, but the latest versin ffers runners many mre cl and helpful features. Yu can use it t track yur runs, find running rutes lcally r in new cities, and get feedback n yur statistics s yu can imprve yur perfrmance.
Strava
If yu lve the scial and cmpetitive aspects f running, Strava is the app fr yu. Yu can cmpare yur times with ther members f the Strava cmmunity r with yur wn grup f friends t bst yur mtivatin. It als has a safety feature called Beacn which allws yu t share yur real-time lcatin with up t three peple while yu’re running.
C25K 5K Trainer
C25K features the ppular walk/run methd f training fr 5K distances designed fr entry-level runners wanting t ease int running r train fr races. With pre-designed training plans, C25K guides yu thrugh three wrkuts a week and keeps track f yur prgress and rutes.
1. What is unique abut Runkeeper?
A. It tracks running activities.B. It ffers persnalized prgrammes.
C. It bsts runners’ mtivatin t run.D. It gives runners feedback n running.
2. What was MapMyRun initially designed fr?
A. Measuring running rutes.B. Charting fitness and health prgress.
C. Recrding runners’ real-time lcatin.D. Helping runners stay fcused n track.
3. Which Running App is perfect fr beginners?
A. Runkeeper.B. MapMyRun.
C. Strava.D. C25K 5K Trainer.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款2024年最佳的跑步应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一款应用程序Runkeeper中的内容“Fr runners training fr races, Runkeeper has tailred training prgrammes, cmplete with helpful reminders t keep yu n track. (对于跑步者的比赛训练，Runkeeper有量身定制的训练计划，完成有帮助的提醒，让你在轨道上。)”可知，对于跑步者的比赛训练，Runkeeper可以提供个性化的训练计划，并提供有用的提醒，让您保持在正轨上。故选B。
【2题详解】
据第二款应用程序MapMyRun中的内容“It first served as a way t measure running rutes, but the latest versin ffers runners many mre cl and helpful features. (它最初是作为一种测量跑步路线的方式，但最新版本为跑步者提供了许多更酷、更有用的功能。)”可知，MapMyRun最初是作为测量跑步路线的一种方式推出的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一款应用程序C25K 5K Trainer中的内容“C25K features the ppular walk/run methd f training fr 5K distances designed fr entry-level runners wanting t ease int running r train fr races. (C25K的特点是流行的步行/跑5K距离训练方法，专为想要轻松进入跑步或比赛训练的入门级跑步者设计。)”可知，C25K采用流行的5K距离步行/跑步训练方法，专为想要轻松进入跑步或比赛训练的入门级跑步者而设计。故选D。
B
Huang Qinqin, a 29-year-ld Chinese she designer, fund her “persnal legend” thrugh her academic jurney in China and the UK. She recently wn the Culture and Creativity Award f Study UK Alumni Awards 2023-2024 fr her cntributins t arts and culture.
Huang’s educatin in bth cuntries shaped her int what she is tday. She started her wn she brand, “uvrir la bîte”, which means “t pen the bx” in French. Her designs have been featured in high-end stres and internatinal fashin shws. Huang believes that the value f her prducts lies in the unique design philsphy itself.
Huang’s jurney int design was unfreseen. She initially studied engineering but switched t internatinal cmmunicatins studies in cllege. It was during writing an essay n scial sciences that she discvered her passin fr she design. She went n t study design at Central Saint Martins and Lndn Cllege f Fashin in the UK. T her astnishment, Huang discvered she was the nly Chinese participant in the she design class. “While internatinal luxury she brands like Jimmy Ch and Christian Lubutin are husehld names, Chinese brands are rarely seen in this field,” said Huang.
This finding fueled Huang’s determinatin t pursue her career as a she designer, hping t fill the blank in the internatinal market. She established her wn brand and has been explring her design cncept f “the art f practical wear”. Her designs incrprate Chinese cultural heritage, such as materials frm histrical artifacts like jade (玉).
Lking back, Huang said that it tk her a lng time t find her lifelng passin. Hwever, she believes that it is never t late t unlck ne’s ptential. Her diverse experiences, including garden design and dance, have becme precius treasures in her life and have helped her develp self-directed learning abilities, which are essential skills fr her startup business tday.
4. Why did Huang Qinqin decide t pursue her career as a she designer?
A. T cmpete with ther established she brands.
B. T achieve the unfulfilled wishes f her parents.
C. T fill the luxury she market gap with Chinese brands.
D. T make as many shes as pssible fr Chinese peple.
5. What helped Huang Qinqin develp self-directed learning abilities?
A. Her diverse experiences in her life.B. Her passin fr writing essays.
C. Her strng desire t study abrad.D. Her parents’ financial supprt.
6. Which wrds can best describe Huang Qinqin?
A. Mdest and cnfident.B. Grateful and respnsible.
C. Cnsiderate and generus.D. Determined and Innvative.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary.B. A news reprt.C. A survey.D. A fictin.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【4题详解】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国鞋履设计师黄沁沁国品牌在这个领域却很少见到)”和第四段中“This finding fueled Huang’s determinatin t pursue her career as a she designer, hping t fill the blank in the internatinal market.(这一发现让她下定决心成为一名鞋子设计师，希望填补国际市场的空白)”可推知，黄沁沁决定追求她作为一个鞋设计师的职业生涯是因为她想用中国品牌填补奢侈鞋品牌市场的空白。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her diverse experiences, including garden design and dance, have becme precius treasures in her life and have helped her develp self-directed learning abilities, which are essential skills fr her startup business tday.(她的各种经历，包括花园设计和舞蹈，已经成为她生活中的宝贵财富，并帮助她培养了自主学习能力，这是她今天创业的基本技能)”可知，生活中各种各样的经历帮助黄沁沁培养了自主学习能力。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She initially studied engineering but switched t internatinal cmmunicatins studies in cllege. It was during writing an essay n scial sciences that she discvered her passin fr she design.(她最初学的是工程学，但在大学里转到了国际传播学。在写一篇关于社会科学的论文时，她发现了自己对鞋子设计的热情)”和第四段中“This finding fueled Huang’s determinatin t pursue her career as a she designer(这一发现让她下定决心成为一名鞋子设计师)”可知，黄沁沁从最初学习工程到追求鞋类设计事业并取得成功，说明她意志坚定(determined)；根据第四段中“She established her wn brand and has been explring her design cncept f “the art f practical wear”. Her designs incrprate Chinese cultural heritage, such as materials frm histrical artifacts like jade(玉).(她创立了自己的品牌，并一直在探索她的“实用服装的艺术”的设计理念。她的设计融入了中国文化遗产，比如玉器等历史文物的材料)”可知，她在设计中探索新的理念并创造性地融入中国文化遗产，说明她富有革新精神(innvative)。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Huang Qinqin, a 29-year-ld Chinese she designer, fund her “persnal legend” thrugh her academic jurney in China and the UK. She recently wn the Culture and Creativity Award f Study UK Alumni Awards 2023-2024 fr her cntributins t arts and culture.(29岁的中国鞋设计师黄沁沁在中国和英国的求学之旅中发现了自己的“个人传奇”。由于对艺术和文化的贡献，她最近获得了2023-2024年英国留学校友奖的文化和创意奖)”和下文中的直接和间接引语可知，文章内容主要是关于设计师黄沁沁的个人故事，包括她的学习经历、职业发展和设计理念，同时引用了对她的一些采访内容，由此推知，本文最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
As we get lder, we realize that time is shrt, which ften leads t a readjustment f ur pririties—whether it’s wanting t spend mre time with family, r ding smething we really lve. As such, many cnsider upskilling r retraining, t pursue a new passin, r even achieve a lifelng childhd dream that they never had the chance t d befre.
Hwever, there may still be apprehensin—and yu may be wndering, “Is this really smething I can d at my age?” Victria, a 50 Plus Champin at Jbcentre Plus, says, “It can be daunting (令人畏惧) t change jbs at any age, but it’s never t late. In fact, the lder yu are, the mre yu understand what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at.”
Then hw can yu get int a new jb? The key is t understand yur strengths and be able t recgnise the transferable skills yu have. It’s crucial t make a list f all the skills yu’ve acquired frm different ccupatins and life experiences, fr instance, attending t children r elderly relatives r managing a husehld budget. Cnsider trying the Midlife MOT which can help yu plan yur wrk, health and mney fr the future n the website. It culd help yu when thinking abut the srts f rles yu want t g fr.
Numerus emplyers place a high value n the cntributins that seasned prfessinals can ffer, hence it is advisable nt t restrict yur jb search. Fr instance, further educatinal institutins, such as clleges and training centres, are cnstantly in pursuit f individuals with extensive experience in a particular industry t pass n their knwledge. Additinally, the healthcare and scial services sectr, including the Natinal Health Service(NHS), acknwledges the significance f incrprating experienced wrkers int their wrkfrce t enhance its verall efficacy (效力).
Peple aged ver 50 bring life skills and experiences, cmmunicatin skills and emtinal intelligence, which creates a really multi-generatinal wrkfrce.
8. What des the underlined wrd “apprehensin” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Understanding.B. Regret.C. Excitement.D. Anxiety.
9. What is the Midlife MOT?
A. A web-based tl.B. A training curse.
C. A jb hunting centre.D. A scial welfare prgramme.
10. What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 4?
A. The necessity t make yurself stand ut.
B. The way t demnstrate yur relevant skills.
C. The types f business yu shuld cnsider.
D. The significance f hiring experienced wrkers.
11. What des the text mainly fcus n?
A. Bsses yu shuld cnsider when seeking a jb.
B. Training curses yu shuld take befre yu retire.
C. Specific knwledge yu need t d a certain jb well.
D. Things yu shuld knw t secure emplyment in yur 50s.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了50多岁时找一份新工作时需要考虑了解的一些事情。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线单词后的句子“and yu may be wndering, ‘Is this really smething I can d at my age?’ (你可能会想，“我这个年纪真的能做这件事吗?”)” 可推断，此处 apprehensin 的意思是“焦虑”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cnsider trying the Midlife MOT which can help yu plan yur wrk, health and mney fr the future n the website. (可以考虑尝试一下网站上的《中年生活指南》，它可以帮助你规划未来的工作、健康和金钱。)” 可知，Midlife MOT 是一个在线工具。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Numerus emplyers place a high value n the cntributins that seasned prfessinals can ffer, hence it is advisable nt t restrict yur jb search. Fr instance, further educatinal institutins, such as clleges and training centres, are cnstantly in pursuit f individuals with extensive experience in a particular industry t pass n their knwledge. Additinally, the healthcare and scial services sectr, including the Natinal Health Service(NHS), acknwledges the significance f incrprating experienced wrkers int their wrkfrce t enhance its verall efficacy (效力). (许多雇主都非常重视经验丰富的专业人士所能提供的贡献，因此建议不要限制你的求职范围。例如，高等教育机构，如学院和培训中心，不断追求在某一特定行业具有丰富经验的个人，以传授他们的知识。此外，保健和社会服务部门，包括国家卫生服务体系，认识到将有经验的工人纳入其劳动力队伍以提高其整体效率的重要性。)”可知，本段用一些例子，如继续教育机构、健康和社会保健以及NHS，来说明你应该考虑哪些类型的行业。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Then hw can yu get int a new jb? The key is t understand yur strengths and be able t recgnise the transferable skills yu have. It’s crucial t make a list f all the skills yu’ve acquired frm different ccupatins and life experiences, fr instance, attending t children r elderly relatives r managing a husehld budget. (那么你怎样才能找到一份新工作呢?关键是要了解自己的优势，并能够认识到自己拥有的可转移技能。把你从不同的职业和生活经历中获得的所有技能列一张清单是至关重要的，例如，照顾孩子或年迈的亲戚或管理家庭预算。)”以及整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了50多岁的时候考虑找一份新工作，你需要了解的一些事情。故选D。
D
The axltl is a unique Mexican salamander (蝾螈), but unfrtunately, it is endangered. Aiming at prtecting this endangered species, scientists have develped a prgramme called “AdptAxltl”.
The axltl is knwn fr its ability t heal itself. If an axltl lses a leg r even part f its heart, brain, r lungs, it can regrw them. This remarkable ability has lng fascinated (吸引) scientists wh want t knw mre abut hw the animal des this.
There are several different species f axltls in Mexic, and all f them are seriusly endangered. The Mexican axltl, which is the best-knwn, is nly fund naturally in Lake Xchimilc near Mexic City. Unfrtunately, the number f axltls in the lake has drpped by 99.5% in less than 20 years.
Scientists believe that there are several reasns fr this decline. The mst imprtant ne is that the water in the canals has becme mre and mre plluted, which harms the axltl’s habitat. Anther reasn is that invasive (入侵的) fish in the lake are eating the axltl’s fd and even their babies, which further threatens the species’ survival.
T help prtect the axltl, scientists at Mexic’s Natinal Autnmus University (UNAM) have been wrking fr years. Last year, they started a prgramme called “AdptAxltl” t ask peple t dnate mney t help pay fr effrts t save the species. The prgramme was a big hit, raising mre than $26,000. The mney was used t help clean up sme f Xchimilc’s canals and fr a prgramme t raise axltls in a safe envirnment. This year, the scientists are trying AdptAxltl again. The hpe is that the new prgramme will raise even mre mney than last year.
The mney raised will be used t supprt the scientists’ wrk and help restre the axltl’s natural hme in the canals f Xchimilc. By prtecting these amazing creatures, we can ensure their survival fr future generatins t enjy.
12. What is the purpse f “AdptAxltl” prgramme?
A. T raise mney t help axltl reprduce.
B. T study the axltl’s ability t heal itself.
C. T prtect the Mexican axltl frm extinctin.
D. T imprve the habitat f fish in Lake Xchimilc.
13. What has mainly caused axltls’ number drp?
A. Pllutin f the canals.
B. Overhunting by human beings.
C. Habitat lss due t urbanizatin.
D. Their babies’ dying f lack f fd.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the prgramme?
A. Skeptical.B. Cntent.C. Wrried.D. Regretful.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Are Wrking t Save Mexic’s Axltl
B. Several Different Species f Axltls Live in Mexic
C. Supprtive Effrts Are Made t Save Endangered Animals
D. Slutins t Preventing Axltl Being Eaten Have Been Fund
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了墨西哥蝾螈数量在下降，濒危灭绝，科学家们对蝾螈的未来感到担忧，他们正在想办法拯救墨西哥蝾螈。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Aiming at prtecting this endangered species, scientists have develped a prgramme called ‘AdptAxltl’. (为了保护这种濒临灭绝的物种，科学家们制定了一项名为“收养恐龙”的计划。)”可知，“AdptAxltl”项目的目的是阻止蝾螈灭绝。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The mst imprtant ne is that the water in the canals has becme mre and mre plluted, which harms the axltl’s habitat. (最重要的是，运河里的水变得越来越污染，这损害了蝾螈的栖息地。)”可知，蝾螈数量减少的主要原因是运河的水污染越来越严重。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“The prgramme was a big hit, raising mre than $26,000. (这个项目很受欢迎，筹集了2.6万多美元。)”以及最后一段“The mney raised will be used t supprt the scientists’ wrk and help restre the axltl’s natural hme in the canals f Xchimilc. By prtecting these amazing creatures, we can ensure their survival fr future generatins t enjy. (筹集的资金将用于支持科学家的工作，并帮助恢复霍奇米尔科运河中美西螈的自然家园。通过保护这些神奇的生物，我们可以确保它们的生存，让子孙后代享用。)”可判断，作者对这个项目的态度是满意的。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The axltl is a unique Mexican salamander(蝾螈), but unfrtunately, it is endangered. Aiming at prtecting this endangered species, scientists have develped a prgramme called ‘AdptAxltl’. (美西螈是一种独特的墨西哥蝾螈，但不幸的是，它濒临灭绝。为了保护这种濒临灭绝的物种，科学家们制定了一项名为“收养恐龙”的计划。)”可知，文章讲述了墨西哥蝾螈的数量在下降，处于濒临危险之中，科学家们正在想办法拯救墨西哥蝾螈。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw we are living in a wrld where digital distractins (干扰) seem everywhere. Finding inventive ways t arrest yur children’s attentin withut relying n screens is a parenting challenge. ____16____ Trying the fllwing tips can help yu keep yur children away frm the digital wrld and immerse(沉浸在)them in a wrld f creative explratin and meaningful cnnectins.
____17____ Yur backyard can be transfrmed int a magical place where they can discver hidden treasures, bserve insects and create nature-inspired art. Organise a treasure hunt with themed clues, stimulating their curisity and turning the backyard int a canvas (画布) fr their imaginative adventures.
Turn yur kitchen int a busy cking labratry. ____18____ Invlve them in age-apprpriate cking r baking activities, develping a lve fr experimenting with ingredients and learning valuable cking skills. Frm decrating ckies t preparing simple, kid-friendly meals, the kitchen becmes a space fr creativity and shared family experiences.
Transfrm a cmfrtable crner f yur hme int a strytelling place. Yu children will immerse themselves in the wrld f bks by creating a cllectin f their favurites. ____19____ This nt nly cultivates (培养) a lve fr literature but als enhances their cmmunicatin skills and imaginatin.
Revive the jy f traditinal bard games and card games during family game nights. Yu can transfrm yur living rm int a place f laughter and friendly cmpetitin. Games can vary frm classics like Mnply and Scrabble t mdern strategy games. ____20____
A. Tailr the activities t their interests.
B. But it is a rewarding adventure as well.
C. Step int the great utdrs with yur little explrers.
D. Yur little nes can put n their chef hats and aprns (围裙) there.
E. These hands-n activities prvide an insight int scientific principles.
F. They can als make DIY mdels, bringing their favurite characters t life.
G. These activities prvide nt nly entertainment but als pprtunities fr bnding.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的创新方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Finding inventive ways t arrest yur children’s attentin withut relying n screens is a parenting challenge.(不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的创新方法是养育孩子的挑战)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明其益处。故B项“但这也是一次有益的冒险”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yur backyard can be transfrmed int a magical place where they can discver hidden treasures, bserve insects and create nature-inspired art. (你的后院可以变成一个神奇的地方，在那里他们可以发现隐藏的宝藏，观察昆虫和创造自然灵感的艺术)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要和孩子一去户外。故C项“和你的小探险家一起走进伟大的户外”切题，为本段的小标题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Turn yur kitchen int a busy cking labratry. (把你的厨房变成一个繁忙的烹饪实验室)”可知，选项承接上文说明可以做什么。故D选项“你的孩子们可以在那里穿上厨师帽和围裙”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Transfrm a cmfrtable crner f yur hme int a strytelling place. Yu children will immerse themselves in the wrld f bks by creating a cllectin f their favurites. (把你家里舒适的角落改造成一个讲故事的角落。你的孩子会通过创造他们喜爱的收藏品沉浸在图书的世界中)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明在角落里还可以做什么。故F选项“他们还可以DIY模型，把他们最喜欢的人物带到生活中。”切题，起呼应下文“This nt nly cultivates (培养) a lve fr literature but als enhances their cmmunicatin skills and imaginatin. (这不仅培养了他们对文学的热爱，还提高了他们的沟通能力和想象力)”。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu can transfrm yur living rm int a place f laughter and friendly cmpetitin. Games can vary frm classics like Mnply and Scrabble t mdern strategy games. (你可以把你的客厅变成一个充满笑声和友好竞争的地方。游戏可以从《大富翁》和《拼字游戏》等经典游戏到现代策略游戏)”可知，选项承接上文说明这些活动的意义。故G选项“这些活动不仅提供娱乐，也提供了联系纽带”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iris Lgan was having a hard time grwing grass at her hme in St. Paul, Minnesta. S, she ____21____ the space with stnes, statues, and ther art. 30 years later, it is smething f a lcal landmark. But t a city inspectr, it is a ____22____.
Lgan, wh is 70, has been tld t ____23____ the different bjects. Lgan said the city’s actins ____24____ her t create the art in the first place. She said city wrkers wh were fixing the rad dug s ____25____ arund ne f her trees that its rts were pen t the air. S, she brught in dirt, planted flwers, and ____26____ stnes — and just kept adding.
Lgan wrte six pages f nte by hand t ____27____ the rder. “The stnes d nt enter the street r blck city vehicles,” Lgan wrte t answer ne f the inspectr’s ____28____.
“I just want t make a ____29____ fr the next persn,” Lgan said. Abut 16 ther ____30____ n the same street als received letters ____31____ them t remve bjects blcking the street t agree with city laws.
An fficial said in an email that large rads shuld be clear f ____32____ that can blck access t pwer and water lines and that it als keeps the tree rts clear and ____33____ a place fr snw in the winter.
Justin Lewandwski, a cmmunity rganizer wh lives near Lgan, said that 150 peple ____34____ their supprt n a petitin (请愿书) “in just a few hurs”. “The quick supprt frm ur neighburs has been a ____35____ signal f hw much this art means t ur cmmunity,” Lewandwski said.
21.
A. explredB. mixedC. createdD. cvered
22.
A. wnderB. prblemC. wasteD. plicy
23.
A. turn inB. build upC. get inD. clear up
24.
A. allwedB. encuragedC. frcedD. expected
25.
A. deepB. fastC. excitedlyD. hurriedly
26.
A. cutB. addedC. buriedD. threw
27.
A. explainB. understandC. appealD. cancel
28.
A. cncernsB. telephnesC. cnditinsD. laws
29.
A. decisinB. cmplaintC. cntributinD. stand
30.
A. prpertiesB. landmarksC. rganizatinsD. trees
31.
A. drivingB. warningC. advisingD. causing
32.
A. stnesB. bjectsC. vehiclesD. danger
33.
A. preparesB. prvidesC. winsD. bks
34.
A. stressedB. repeatedC. signedD. abandned
35.
A. clearB. terribleC. negativeD. regular
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾瑞斯·洛根在明尼苏达州圣保罗市的家中种草时遇到了困难，她用石头、雕像和其他艺术品覆盖了这个空间。30年后，它成了当地的地标，但是由于阻碍了道路和交通，同一条街上的其他16处房产也收到了信件，建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她用石头、雕像和其他艺术品覆盖了这个空间。A. explred探索；B. mixed混合；C. created创造；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“with stnes, statues, and ther art”指她用石头、雕像和其他艺术品覆盖了这个空间，为短语cver with。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对城市巡视员来说，这是个问题。A. wnder奇迹；B. prblem问题；C. waste废品；D. plicy政策。根据后文“remve bjects blcking the street t agree with city laws”可知，三十年后，这个地方成为了一个阻塞街道的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：70岁的洛根被要求清理不同的物品。A. turn in上交；B. build up建立；C. get in到达；D. clear up清除。根据后文“the different bjects”以及上文“stnes, statues, and ther art”此处指清理不同的物品。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根说，城市的行为首先迫使她创作艺术。A. allwed允许；B. encuraged鼓励；C. frced迫使；D. expected期待。根据后文“its rts were pen t the air.”可知，修路的城市工人在她的一棵树周围挖得很深，树根都露出来了，所以城市的行为首先迫使她创作艺术。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，修路的城市工人在她的一棵树周围挖得很深，树根都露出来了。A. deep深地；B. fast快速地；C. excitedly激动地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“its rts were pen t the air”可知，树根露出来了，说明挖的很深。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她挖了土，种了花，又加了石头——一直加下去。A. cut切割；B. added增加；C. buried埋葬；D. threw扔。根据后文“stnes — and just kept adding”可知，此处指添加石头在上面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根手写了六页笔记来申诉这一命令。A. explain解释；B. understand理解；C. appeal申诉，呼吁；D. cancel取消。根据后文“The stnes d nt enter the street r blck city vehicles”可知，她写笔记是为了申诉检查员的命令，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些石头不会进入街道，也不会阻碍城市车辆，”洛根写道，回答了检查员的一个担忧。A. cncerns担心；B. telephnes电话；C. cnditins条件；D. laws法律。根据上文“The stnes d nt enter the street r blck city vehicles”可知，此处是检查员担忧石头阻碍街道和车辆。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想支持下一个人，”洛根说。A. decisin决定；B. cmplaint投诉；C. cntributin贡献；D. stand支持。根据后文“fr the next persn”可知，此处为短语make a stand fr表示“捍卫，为……辩护”，即支持。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一条街上的其他16处房产也收到了信件，建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。A. prperties房产；B. landmarks地标；C. rganizatins组织；D. trees树木。根据后文“n the same street”可知，此处指同一条街上的其他16处房产。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同一条街上的其他16处房产也收到了信件，建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。A. driving驾驶；B. warning警告；C. advising建议；D. causing造成。根据后文“them t remve bjects blcking the street t agree with city laws”可知，信件中建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位官员在一封电子邮件中说，大型道路上应清除可能阻碍供电和供水管道的物体，这样还能保持树根的畅通，并在冬季为积雪提供场所。A. stnes石头；B. bjects物体；C. vehicles车辆；D. danger危险。根据后文“that can blck access t pwer and water lines”可知，此处指清除可能阻碍供电和供水管道的物体。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位官员在一封电子邮件中说，大型道路上应清除可能阻碍供电和供水管道的物体，这样还能保持树根的畅通，并在冬季为积雪提供场所。A. prepares准备；B. prvides提供；C. wins获胜；D. bks预定。根据后文“a place fr snw in the winter”可知，此处指道路应该为下雪提供地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在洛根附近的社区组织者贾斯汀·莱万多夫斯基说，“仅仅几个小时”就有150人在请愿书上签名表示支持。A. stressed强调；B. repeated重复；C. signed签名；D. abandned抛弃。根据后文“their supprt n a petitin “in just a few hurs””可知，此处指150人在请愿书上签名表示支持。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱万多夫斯基说：“我们邻居的迅速支持是一个明确的信号，表明这些艺术对我们社区的意义有多大。”A. clear明确的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. negative消极的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“signal f hw much this art means t ur cmmunity”可知，邻居的迅速支持是一个明确的信号，表明这些艺术对社区的意义有多大。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple, dressed in hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China, ____36____ (find) in many lcatins arund the wrld during this year’s Spring Festival hliday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiahngshu, ____37____ is a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, invited users ____38____ (uplad) phts r vides f themselves and friends ____39____ (wear) hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
The ____40____ (ne) tw weeks f the initiative saw rughly 10,000 Xiahngshu users share their phts taken frm arund 30 cuntries and ____41____ (regin) arund the wrld. One user even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Hanfu, as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, has experienced a rapid rise ____42____ ppularity in recent years. Clthes featuring traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs, dubbed (被称为) the “new Chinese style”, has develped int ____43____ fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad. Analysts say the rise f “China chic” reflects yung Chinese peple’s ____44____ (cnfident) in their wn culture. Wearing Chinese-style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament (气质), _____45_____ presents Chinese aesthetics (美学) t the wrld.
【答案】36. were fund
37. which 38. t uplad
39. wearing
40. first 41. regins
42. in 43. a
44. cnfidence
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年春节，中国年轻人将汉服带到世界。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。此句话的主语Yung peple和谓语动词find是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“during this year’s Spring Festival hliday”判断，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were fund。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiahngshu，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。短语invite sb. t d sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填t uplad。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是现在分词作定语，和所修饰的friends是主动关系。故填wearing。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。短语first tw weeks表示“前两周”。故填first。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。根据上文的“30 cuntries”可知此处填复数作宾语。故填regins。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来迅速流行起来。rise in sth.表示“(数量或水平)增加，提高”是固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中式”，已成为国内外年轻一代的时尚潮流。此处trend为泛指，且fashin是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。根据该空前面的Chinese peple’s可知，此处用名词形式作宾语。故填cnfidence。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质，也向世界展示了中国美学。nt nly…but (als)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在国外定居的叔叔来信想要回国，他对国内的变化不太了解，希望你能给他一些建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封回信：
1.表达欢迎；
2.介绍国内近期变化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear uncle,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear uncle,
I am thrilled t hear that yu are cming back t China after such a lng time abrad. It will be s great t have yu arund again!
S much has changed since yu left, and I’m excited t fill yu in n all the latest develpments. Fr instance, ur cuntry has just launched a new scial credit system aimed at encuraging gd citizen behaviur. Besides, advancements in technlgy have led t the ppularizatin f 5G netwrks, making Internet speeds faster than ever befre.
Remember, if yu need any mre help r have any questins abut adjusting t life back here, I’m just a phne call away. Lking frward t yur arrival and catching up n ld times!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在国外定居的叔叔来信想要回国，他对国内的变化不太了解，要求考生给叔叔一些建议和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in additin
记住：remember→keep in mind
例如：fr instance→fr example
导致：lead t→result in
适应：adjust t→adapt t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr instance, ur cuntry has just launched a new scial credit system aimed at encuraging gd citizen behaviur.
拓展句：Fr instance, ur cuntry has just launched a new scial credit system, whse aim is t encurage gd citizen behaviur.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled t hear that yu are cming back t China after such a lng time abrad. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Remember, if yu need any mre help r have any questins abut adjusting t life back here, I’m just a phne call away. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Regret
As I sat n the cuch, my heart was filled with guilt. I recalled hw terrible my mistake was, regretting my every mve.
It was finally the start f the schl hlidays. As sn as I reached hme, I jumped int my bed. “Freedm!” I shuted with jy.
“Tim, stp relaxing. Didn’t yu say that yu wanted t learn hw t skate? Yur father bught yu a new skatebard. He will start teaching yu tmrrw!” my mther said with delight. Immediately, I jumped ut f my bed and sped dwnstairs. Lying n the dining table was a wnderful skatebard with my name carved n it. The clurs, shape and size f each pattern were incredible.
“Can I start nw?” I questined impatiently. My mum shk her head and firmly said that it was t dangerus. A frwn (皱眉) filled my face. Disappinted, I tk my new skatebard up t my rm.
As I stared at the windw, I realized hw perfect the weather was. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. There were nt many peple as well. “N ne will knw that I stle ut secretly and it will nt be dangerus. There aren’t many peple anyway!” Withut hesitatin, I tipted ut f the huse. “I can’t wait any lnger! I can’t wait!” I spke t myself in a whisper.
At a nearby park, I placed the skatebard n the grund. Despite being clueless n hw t skate, I fund a creative way t d s. One f my favurite mves was sitting n the skatebard, with tw hands n it, using my legs t mve frward.
Nt lng after, I crwned myself “Master f Skating”. I finally gt the hang f it and was skating all arund. “My methd is amazing!” I annunced. At that mment, I saw a lng and steep slpe (陡坡). My face lit up and I quickly headed twards it. I was filled with cnfidence t the edge. I flew dwn the slpe with excitement and jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a six-year-ld by rushed int my path because his ball had rlled away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frtunately, his injuries were minr and nt infected but I gt severely lectured by my parents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly a six-year-ld by rushed int my path because his ball had rlled away. As he saw me speeding twards him, his face turned white, and he std rted t the grund. Within a few secnds, bth f us ran against each ther and flew int the air. The by landed n the grund with a lud bang. His left arm was cut by sme small rcks and began t bleed heavily. I was t scared t say a wrd. The by was immediately rushed t the hspital, where he received treatment. I was slightly injured as well.
Frtunately, his injuries were minr and nt infected but I gt severely lectured by my parents. I was banned frm any dangerus sprts. After that incident, I felt nthing but guilt and regret. Every time I recalled it, tears cntinuusly flwed ut. “Tim, why are yu still awake? G t bed!” a familiar vice called me. My mther had her arms crssed as she stared at me. I ran up t my bed after hearing her wrds. I really regretted my mistake. If I had made a better decisin, things wuld nt have ended this way.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在滑冰的时候，在下坡的时候没控制住滑板，撞倒了一个小男孩。导致小男孩受伤，被送往医院治疗，作者十分后悔。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个六岁男孩冲到我面前，因为他的球滚走了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩和作者相撞以及男孩受伤的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，他的伤很轻，没有感染，但我被父母狠狠地教训了一顿。”可知，第二段可描写作者被父母教训，内心也感到后悔和内疚。
2. 续写线索：和男孩相撞——男孩受重伤——男孩送往医院——被父母教训——作者后悔内疚——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spt
②流出：flw ut/stream dwn
③回忆：recall/think f
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②后悔：regret/repent
【点睛】【高分句型1】As he saw me speeding twards him, his face turned white, and he std rted t the grund. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】If I had made a better decisin, things wuld nt have ended this way. (运用了if引导的非真实条件句以及虚拟语气)
听力答案：1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CAACB
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng des it prbably take Mike t g t wrk?
A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Frty-five minutes.
2. What is the cnsequence f the typhn?
A. The west cast was flded.
B. Many peple gt badly injured.
C. The flight t Xiamen was delayed.
3. Where did the man meet Steven last night?
A. In the hspital. B. In the supermarket. C. At Steven’s mther’s.
4. What makes the wman dissatisfied with the dress?
A. Its clur. B. Its size. C. Its style.
5. What is the man ding nw?
A. Finding his ID card. B. Claiming his glves. C. Changing his seat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman get angry?
A. Her red wine spilled.
B. Her new dress gt dirty.
C. The man kncked int her.
7. What des the wman think f the man at last?
A. Implite. B. Gentle. C. Changeable.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman’s favurite bk as a child?
A. Runaway Bunny. B. Gdnight, Man. C. Green Hams and Eggs.
9. Hw des the man feel abut Steven King’s nvels?
A. They are wnderful. B. They are unique. C. They are beynd him.
10. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Lend the nvel t the man.
B. Put away the bks in a bx.
C. Spare sme time t tell a stry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman prbably learn the way t treat children?
A. Frm her sisters. B. Frm her parents. C. Frm the Internet.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The way t deal with rude children.
B. The apprach t becming a lving persn.
C. The influence parents have n their children.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man making the call?
A. T change the machine. B. T place an rder. C. T ask fr the instructins.
15. What d we knw abut Selwin 6?
A. It is similar t Selwin 10.
B. It is difficult t use.
C. It is the latest style.
16. What will the wman ffer the man?
A. A mdel machine. B. A guidebk. C. A link.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the shpping centre pen?
A. Three weeks ag. B. Tw mnths ag. C. Three years ag.
18. Hw did the speaker g t the centre last week?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
19. What can shppers d n the third level?
A. Buy shes. B. Cllect mney. C. Watch mvies.
20. What des the speaker cmplain abut?
A. The slw service in the shps.
B. N dustbin t thrw the waste in.
C. The disappinting fd in the café.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Running Apps f 2024
Whether yu’re new t running r a seasned marathner finding the best running app t help yu set gals, recrd metrics(指标), and track yur prgress is key t sticking with a training prgramme. Here are the best running apps t help yu hit yur running.
Runkeeper
Runkeeper allws yu t set gals and watch yur prgress t stay mtivated. If yu’re int biking r fitness walking, yu can track thse activities as well. Fr runners training fr races, Runkeeper has tailred training prgrammes, cmplete with helpful reminders t keep yu n track.
MapMyRun
MapMyRun is a running app that has std the test f time. It first served as a way t measure running rutes, but the latest versin ffers runners many mre cl and helpful features. Yu can use it t track yur runs, find running rutes lcally r in new cities, and get feedback n yur statistics s yu can imprve yur perfrmance.
Strava
If yu lve the scial and cmpetitive aspects f running, Strava is the app fr yu. Yu can cmpare yur times with ther members f the Strava cmmunity r with yur wn grup f friends t bst yur mtivatin. It als has a safety feature called Beacn which allws yu t share yur real-time lcatin with up t three peple while yu’re running.
C25K 5K Trainer
C25K features the ppular walk/run methd f training fr 5K distances designed fr entry-level runners wanting t ease int running r train fr races. With pre-designed training plans, C25K guides yu thrugh three wrkuts a week and keeps track f yur prgress and rutes.
1. What is unique abut Runkeeper?
A. It tracks running activities.B. It ffers persnalized prgrammes.
C. It bsts runners’ mtivatin t run.D. It gives runners feedback n running.
2. What was MapMyRun initially designed fr?
A. Measuring running rutes.B. Charting fitness and health prgress.
C. Recrding runners’ real-time lcatin.D. Helping runners stay fcused n track.
3. Which Running App is perfect fr beginners?
A. Runkeeper.B. MapMyRun.
C. Strava.D. C25K 5K Trainer.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款2024年最佳的跑步应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一款应用程序Runkeeper中的内容“Fr runners training fr races, Runkeeper has tailred training prgrammes, cmplete with helpful reminders t keep yu n track. (对于跑步者的比赛训练，Runkeeper有量身定制的训练计划，完成有帮助的提醒，让你在轨道上。)”可知，对于跑步者的比赛训练，Runkeeper可以提供个性化的训练计划，并提供有用的提醒，让您保持在正轨上。故选B。
【2题详解】
据第二款应用程序MapMyRun中的内容“It first served as a way t measure running rutes, but the latest versin ffers runners many mre cl and helpful features. (它最初是作为一种测量跑步路线的方式，但最新版本为跑步者提供了许多更酷、更有用的功能。)”可知，MapMyRun最初是作为测量跑步路线的一种方式推出的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一款应用程序C25K 5K Trainer中的内容“C25K features the ppular walk/run methd f training fr 5K distances designed fr entry-level runners wanting t ease int running r train fr races. (C25K的特点是流行的步行/跑5K距离训练方法，专为想要轻松进入跑步或比赛训练的入门级跑步者设计。)”可知，C25K采用流行的5K距离步行/跑步训练方法，专为想要轻松进入跑步或比赛训练的入门级跑步者而设计。故选D。
B
Huang Qinqin, a 29-year-ld Chinese she designer, fund her “persnal legend” thrugh her academic jurney in China and the UK. She recently wn the Culture and Creativity Award f Study UK Alumni Awards 2023-2024 fr her cntributins t arts and culture.
Huang’s educatin in bth cuntries shaped her int what she is tday. She started her wn she brand, “uvrir la bîte”, which means “t pen the bx” in French. Her designs have been featured in high-end stres and internatinal fashin shws. Huang believes that the value f her prducts lies in the unique design philsphy itself.
Huang’s jurney int design was unfreseen. She initially studied engineering but switched t internatinal cmmunicatins studies in cllege. It was during writing an essay n scial sciences that she discvered her passin fr she design. She went n t study design at Central Saint Martins and Lndn Cllege f Fashin in the UK. T her astnishment, Huang discvered she was the nly Chinese participant in the she design class. “While internatinal luxury she brands like Jimmy Ch and Christian Lubutin are husehld names, Chinese brands are rarely seen in this field,” said Huang.
This finding fueled Huang’s determinatin t pursue her career as a she designer, hping t fill the blank in the internatinal market. She established her wn brand and has been explring her design cncept f “the art f practical wear”. Her designs incrprate Chinese cultural heritage, such as materials frm histrical artifacts like jade (玉).
Lking back, Huang said that it tk her a lng time t find her lifelng passin. Hwever, she believes that it is never t late t unlck ne’s ptential. Her diverse experiences, including garden design and dance, have becme precius treasures in her life and have helped her develp self-directed learning abilities, which are essential skills fr her startup business tday.
4. Why did Huang Qinqin decide t pursue her career as a she designer?
A. T cmpete with ther established she brands.
B. T achieve the unfulfilled wishes f her parents.
C. T fill the luxury she market gap with Chinese brands.
D. T make as many shes as pssible fr Chinese peple.
5. What helped Huang Qinqin develp self-directed learning abilities?
A. Her diverse experiences in her life.B. Her passin fr writing essays.
C. Her strng desire t study abrad.D. Her parents’ financial supprt.
6. Which wrds can best describe Huang Qinqin?
A. Mdest and cnfident.B. Grateful and respnsible.
C. Cnsiderate and generus.D. Determined and Innvative.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary.B. A news reprt.C. A survey.D. A fictin.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【4题详解】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国鞋履设计师黄沁沁国品牌在这个领域却很少见到)”和第四段中“This finding fueled Huang’s determinatin t pursue her career as a she designer, hping t fill the blank in the internatinal market.(这一发现让她下定决心成为一名鞋子设计师，希望填补国际市场的空白)”可推知，黄沁沁决定追求她作为一个鞋设计师的职业生涯是因为她想用中国品牌填补奢侈鞋品牌市场的空白。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her diverse experiences, including garden design and dance, have becme precius treasures in her life and have helped her develp self-directed learning abilities, which are essential skills fr her startup business tday.(她的各种经历，包括花园设计和舞蹈，已经成为她生活中的宝贵财富，并帮助她培养了自主学习能力，这是她今天创业的基本技能)”可知，生活中各种各样的经历帮助黄沁沁培养了自主学习能力。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She initially studied engineering but switched t internatinal cmmunicatins studies in cllege. It was during writing an essay n scial sciences that she discvered her passin fr she design.(她最初学的是工程学，但在大学里转到了国际传播学。在写一篇关于社会科学的论文时，她发现了自己对鞋子设计的热情)”和第四段中“This finding fueled Huang’s determinatin t pursue her career as a she designer(这一发现让她下定决心成为一名鞋子设计师)”可知，黄沁沁从最初学习工程到追求鞋类设计事业并取得成功，说明她意志坚定(determined)；根据第四段中“She established her wn brand and has been explring her design cncept f “the art f practical wear”. Her designs incrprate Chinese cultural heritage, such as materials frm histrical artifacts like jade(玉).(她创立了自己的品牌，并一直在探索她的“实用服装的艺术”的设计理念。她的设计融入了中国文化遗产，比如玉器等历史文物的材料)”可知，她在设计中探索新的理念并创造性地融入中国文化遗产，说明她富有革新精神(innvative)。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Huang Qinqin, a 29-year-ld Chinese she designer, fund her “persnal legend” thrugh her academic jurney in China and the UK. She recently wn the Culture and Creativity Award f Study UK Alumni Awards 2023-2024 fr her cntributins t arts and culture.(29岁的中国鞋设计师黄沁沁在中国和英国的求学之旅中发现了自己的“个人传奇”。由于对艺术和文化的贡献，她最近获得了2023-2024年英国留学校友奖的文化和创意奖)”和下文中的直接和间接引语可知，文章内容主要是关于设计师黄沁沁的个人故事，包括她的学习经历、职业发展和设计理念，同时引用了对她的一些采访内容，由此推知，本文最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
As we get lder, we realize that time is shrt, which ften leads t a readjustment f ur pririties—whether it’s wanting t spend mre time with family, r ding smething we really lve. As such, many cnsider upskilling r retraining, t pursue a new passin, r even achieve a lifelng childhd dream that they never had the chance t d befre.
Hwever, there may still be apprehensin—and yu may be wndering, “Is this really smething I can d at my age?” Victria, a 50 Plus Champin at Jbcentre Plus, says, “It can be daunting (令人畏惧) t change jbs at any age, but it’s never t late. In fact, the lder yu are, the mre yu understand what yu enjy and what yu’re gd at.”
Then hw can yu get int a new jb? The key is t understand yur strengths and be able t recgnise the transferable skills yu have. It’s crucial t make a list f all the skills yu’ve acquired frm different ccupatins and life experiences, fr instance, attending t children r elderly relatives r managing a husehld budget. Cnsider trying the Midlife MOT which can help yu plan yur wrk, health and mney fr the future n the website. It culd help yu when thinking abut the srts f rles yu want t g fr.
Numerus emplyers place a high value n the cntributins that seasned prfessinals can ffer, hence it is advisable nt t restrict yur jb search. Fr instance, further educatinal institutins, such as clleges and training centres, are cnstantly in pursuit f individuals with extensive experience in a particular industry t pass n their knwledge. Additinally, the healthcare and scial services sectr, including the Natinal Health Service(NHS), acknwledges the significance f incrprating experienced wrkers int their wrkfrce t enhance its verall efficacy (效力).
Peple aged ver 50 bring life skills and experiences, cmmunicatin skills and emtinal intelligence, which creates a really multi-generatinal wrkfrce.
8. What des the underlined wrd “apprehensin” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Understanding.B. Regret.C. Excitement.D. Anxiety.
9. What is the Midlife MOT?
A. A web-based tl.B. A training curse.
C. A jb hunting centre.D. A scial welfare prgramme.
10. What des the authr intend t shw in Paragraph 4?
A. The necessity t make yurself stand ut.
B. The way t demnstrate yur relevant skills.
C. The types f business yu shuld cnsider.
D. The significance f hiring experienced wrkers.
11. What des the text mainly fcus n?
A. Bsses yu shuld cnsider when seeking a jb.
B. Training curses yu shuld take befre yu retire.
C. Specific knwledge yu need t d a certain jb well.
D. Things yu shuld knw t secure emplyment in yur 50s.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了50多岁时找一份新工作时需要考虑了解的一些事情。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线单词后的句子“and yu may be wndering, ‘Is this really smething I can d at my age?’ (你可能会想，“我这个年纪真的能做这件事吗?”)” 可推断，此处 apprehensin 的意思是“焦虑”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cnsider trying the Midlife MOT which can help yu plan yur wrk, health and mney fr the future n the website. (可以考虑尝试一下网站上的《中年生活指南》，它可以帮助你规划未来的工作、健康和金钱。)” 可知，Midlife MOT 是一个在线工具。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Numerus emplyers place a high value n the cntributins that seasned prfessinals can ffer, hence it is advisable nt t restrict yur jb search. Fr instance, further educatinal institutins, such as clleges and training centres, are cnstantly in pursuit f individuals with extensive experience in a particular industry t pass n their knwledge. Additinally, the healthcare and scial services sectr, including the Natinal Health Service(NHS), acknwledges the significance f incrprating experienced wrkers int their wrkfrce t enhance its verall efficacy (效力). (许多雇主都非常重视经验丰富的专业人士所能提供的贡献，因此建议不要限制你的求职范围。例如，高等教育机构，如学院和培训中心，不断追求在某一特定行业具有丰富经验的个人，以传授他们的知识。此外，保健和社会服务部门，包括国家卫生服务体系，认识到将有经验的工人纳入其劳动力队伍以提高其整体效率的重要性。)”可知，本段用一些例子，如继续教育机构、健康和社会保健以及NHS，来说明你应该考虑哪些类型的行业。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Then hw can yu get int a new jb? The key is t understand yur strengths and be able t recgnise the transferable skills yu have. It’s crucial t make a list f all the skills yu’ve acquired frm different ccupatins and life experiences, fr instance, attending t children r elderly relatives r managing a husehld budget. (那么你怎样才能找到一份新工作呢?关键是要了解自己的优势，并能够认识到自己拥有的可转移技能。把你从不同的职业和生活经历中获得的所有技能列一张清单是至关重要的，例如，照顾孩子或年迈的亲戚或管理家庭预算。)”以及整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了50多岁的时候考虑找一份新工作，你需要了解的一些事情。故选D。
D
The axltl is a unique Mexican salamander (蝾螈), but unfrtunately, it is endangered. Aiming at prtecting this endangered species, scientists have develped a prgramme called “AdptAxltl”.
The axltl is knwn fr its ability t heal itself. If an axltl lses a leg r even part f its heart, brain, r lungs, it can regrw them. This remarkable ability has lng fascinated (吸引) scientists wh want t knw mre abut hw the animal des this.
There are several different species f axltls in Mexic, and all f them are seriusly endangered. The Mexican axltl, which is the best-knwn, is nly fund naturally in Lake Xchimilc near Mexic City. Unfrtunately, the number f axltls in the lake has drpped by 99.5% in less than 20 years.
Scientists believe that there are several reasns fr this decline. The mst imprtant ne is that the water in the canals has becme mre and mre plluted, which harms the axltl’s habitat. Anther reasn is that invasive (入侵的) fish in the lake are eating the axltl’s fd and even their babies, which further threatens the species’ survival.
T help prtect the axltl, scientists at Mexic’s Natinal Autnmus University (UNAM) have been wrking fr years. Last year, they started a prgramme called “AdptAxltl” t ask peple t dnate mney t help pay fr effrts t save the species. The prgramme was a big hit, raising mre than $26,000. The mney was used t help clean up sme f Xchimilc’s canals and fr a prgramme t raise axltls in a safe envirnment. This year, the scientists are trying AdptAxltl again. The hpe is that the new prgramme will raise even mre mney than last year.
The mney raised will be used t supprt the scientists’ wrk and help restre the axltl’s natural hme in the canals f Xchimilc. By prtecting these amazing creatures, we can ensure their survival fr future generatins t enjy.
12. What is the purpse f “AdptAxltl” prgramme?
A. T raise mney t help axltl reprduce.
B. T study the axltl’s ability t heal itself.
C. T prtect the Mexican axltl frm extinctin.
D. T imprve the habitat f fish in Lake Xchimilc.
13. What has mainly caused axltls’ number drp?
A. Pllutin f the canals.
B. Overhunting by human beings.
C. Habitat lss due t urbanizatin.
D. Their babies’ dying f lack f fd.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the prgramme?
A. Skeptical.B. Cntent.C. Wrried.D. Regretful.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Are Wrking t Save Mexic’s Axltl
B. Several Different Species f Axltls Live in Mexic
C. Supprtive Effrts Are Made t Save Endangered Animals
D. Slutins t Preventing Axltl Being Eaten Have Been Fund
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了墨西哥蝾螈数量在下降，濒危灭绝，科学家们对蝾螈的未来感到担忧，他们正在想办法拯救墨西哥蝾螈。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Aiming at prtecting this endangered species, scientists have develped a prgramme called ‘AdptAxltl’. (为了保护这种濒临灭绝的物种，科学家们制定了一项名为“收养恐龙”的计划。)”可知，“AdptAxltl”项目的目的是阻止蝾螈灭绝。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The mst imprtant ne is that the water in the canals has becme mre and mre plluted, which harms the axltl’s habitat. (最重要的是，运河里的水变得越来越污染，这损害了蝾螈的栖息地。)”可知，蝾螈数量减少的主要原因是运河的水污染越来越严重。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“The prgramme was a big hit, raising mre than $26,000. (这个项目很受欢迎，筹集了2.6万多美元。)”以及最后一段“The mney raised will be used t supprt the scientists’ wrk and help restre the axltl’s natural hme in the canals f Xchimilc. By prtecting these amazing creatures, we can ensure their survival fr future generatins t enjy. (筹集的资金将用于支持科学家的工作，并帮助恢复霍奇米尔科运河中美西螈的自然家园。通过保护这些神奇的生物，我们可以确保它们的生存，让子孙后代享用。)”可判断，作者对这个项目的态度是满意的。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The axltl is a unique Mexican salamander(蝾螈), but unfrtunately, it is endangered. Aiming at prtecting this endangered species, scientists have develped a prgramme called ‘AdptAxltl’. (美西螈是一种独特的墨西哥蝾螈，但不幸的是，它濒临灭绝。为了保护这种濒临灭绝的物种，科学家们制定了一项名为“收养恐龙”的计划。)”可知，文章讲述了墨西哥蝾螈的数量在下降，处于濒临危险之中，科学家们正在想办法拯救墨西哥蝾螈。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw we are living in a wrld where digital distractins (干扰) seem everywhere. Finding inventive ways t arrest yur children’s attentin withut relying n screens is a parenting challenge. ____16____ Trying the fllwing tips can help yu keep yur children away frm the digital wrld and immerse(沉浸在)them in a wrld f creative explratin and meaningful cnnectins.
____17____ Yur backyard can be transfrmed int a magical place where they can discver hidden treasures, bserve insects and create nature-inspired art. Organise a treasure hunt with themed clues, stimulating their curisity and turning the backyard int a canvas (画布) fr their imaginative adventures.
Turn yur kitchen int a busy cking labratry. ____18____ Invlve them in age-apprpriate cking r baking activities, develping a lve fr experimenting with ingredients and learning valuable cking skills. Frm decrating ckies t preparing simple, kid-friendly meals, the kitchen becmes a space fr creativity and shared family experiences.
Transfrm a cmfrtable crner f yur hme int a strytelling place. Yu children will immerse themselves in the wrld f bks by creating a cllectin f their favurites. ____19____ This nt nly cultivates (培养) a lve fr literature but als enhances their cmmunicatin skills and imaginatin.
Revive the jy f traditinal bard games and card games during family game nights. Yu can transfrm yur living rm int a place f laughter and friendly cmpetitin. Games can vary frm classics like Mnply and Scrabble t mdern strategy games. ____20____
A. Tailr the activities t their interests.
B. But it is a rewarding adventure as well.
C. Step int the great utdrs with yur little explrers.
D. Yur little nes can put n their chef hats and aprns (围裙) there.
E. These hands-n activities prvide an insight int scientific principles.
F. They can als make DIY mdels, bringing their favurite characters t life.
G. These activities prvide nt nly entertainment but als pprtunities fr bnding.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的创新方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Finding inventive ways t arrest yur children’s attentin withut relying n screens is a parenting challenge.(不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的创新方法是养育孩子的挑战)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明其益处。故B项“但这也是一次有益的冒险”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Yur backyard can be transfrmed int a magical place where they can discver hidden treasures, bserve insects and create nature-inspired art. (你的后院可以变成一个神奇的地方，在那里他们可以发现隐藏的宝藏，观察昆虫和创造自然灵感的艺术)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要和孩子一去户外。故C项“和你的小探险家一起走进伟大的户外”切题，为本段的小标题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Turn yur kitchen int a busy cking labratry. (把你的厨房变成一个繁忙的烹饪实验室)”可知，选项承接上文说明可以做什么。故D选项“你的孩子们可以在那里穿上厨师帽和围裙”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Transfrm a cmfrtable crner f yur hme int a strytelling place. Yu children will immerse themselves in the wrld f bks by creating a cllectin f their favurites. (把你家里舒适的角落改造成一个讲故事的角落。你的孩子会通过创造他们喜爱的收藏品沉浸在图书的世界中)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明在角落里还可以做什么。故F选项“他们还可以DIY模型，把他们最喜欢的人物带到生活中。”切题，起呼应下文“This nt nly cultivates (培养) a lve fr literature but als enhances their cmmunicatin skills and imaginatin. (这不仅培养了他们对文学的热爱，还提高了他们的沟通能力和想象力)”。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu can transfrm yur living rm int a place f laughter and friendly cmpetitin. Games can vary frm classics like Mnply and Scrabble t mdern strategy games. (你可以把你的客厅变成一个充满笑声和友好竞争的地方。游戏可以从《大富翁》和《拼字游戏》等经典游戏到现代策略游戏)”可知，选项承接上文说明这些活动的意义。故G选项“这些活动不仅提供娱乐，也提供了联系纽带”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iris Lgan was having a hard time grwing grass at her hme in St. Paul, Minnesta. S, she ____21____ the space with stnes, statues, and ther art. 30 years later, it is smething f a lcal landmark. But t a city inspectr, it is a ____22____.
Lgan, wh is 70, has been tld t ____23____ the different bjects. Lgan said the city’s actins ____24____ her t create the art in the first place. She said city wrkers wh were fixing the rad dug s ____25____ arund ne f her trees that its rts were pen t the air. S, she brught in dirt, planted flwers, and ____26____ stnes — and just kept adding.
Lgan wrte six pages f nte by hand t ____27____ the rder. “The stnes d nt enter the street r blck city vehicles,” Lgan wrte t answer ne f the inspectr’s ____28____.
“I just want t make a ____29____ fr the next persn,” Lgan said. Abut 16 ther ____30____ n the same street als received letters ____31____ them t remve bjects blcking the street t agree with city laws.
An fficial said in an email that large rads shuld be clear f ____32____ that can blck access t pwer and water lines and that it als keeps the tree rts clear and ____33____ a place fr snw in the winter.
Justin Lewandwski, a cmmunity rganizer wh lives near Lgan, said that 150 peple ____34____ their supprt n a petitin (请愿书) “in just a few hurs”. “The quick supprt frm ur neighburs has been a ____35____ signal f hw much this art means t ur cmmunity,” Lewandwski said.
21.
A. explredB. mixedC. createdD. cvered
22.
A. wnderB. prblemC. wasteD. plicy
23.
A. turn inB. build upC. get inD. clear up
24.
A. allwedB. encuragedC. frcedD. expected
25.
A. deepB. fastC. excitedlyD. hurriedly
26.
A. cutB. addedC. buriedD. threw
27.
A. explainB. understandC. appealD. cancel
28.
A. cncernsB. telephnesC. cnditinsD. laws
29.
A. decisinB. cmplaintC. cntributinD. stand
30.
A. prpertiesB. landmarksC. rganizatinsD. trees
31.
A. drivingB. warningC. advisingD. causing
32.
A. stnesB. bjectsC. vehiclesD. danger
33.
A. preparesB. prvidesC. winsD. bks
34.
A. stressedB. repeatedC. signedD. abandned
35.
A. clearB. terribleC. negativeD. regular
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾瑞斯·洛根在明尼苏达州圣保罗市的家中种草时遇到了困难，她用石头、雕像和其他艺术品覆盖了这个空间。30年后，它成了当地的地标，但是由于阻碍了道路和交通，同一条街上的其他16处房产也收到了信件，建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她用石头、雕像和其他艺术品覆盖了这个空间。A. explred探索；B. mixed混合；C. created创造；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“with stnes, statues, and ther art”指她用石头、雕像和其他艺术品覆盖了这个空间，为短语cver with。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对城市巡视员来说，这是个问题。A. wnder奇迹；B. prblem问题；C. waste废品；D. plicy政策。根据后文“remve bjects blcking the street t agree with city laws”可知，三十年后，这个地方成为了一个阻塞街道的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：70岁的洛根被要求清理不同的物品。A. turn in上交；B. build up建立；C. get in到达；D. clear up清除。根据后文“the different bjects”以及上文“stnes, statues, and ther art”此处指清理不同的物品。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根说，城市的行为首先迫使她创作艺术。A. allwed允许；B. encuraged鼓励；C. frced迫使；D. expected期待。根据后文“its rts were pen t the air.”可知，修路的城市工人在她的一棵树周围挖得很深，树根都露出来了，所以城市的行为首先迫使她创作艺术。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，修路的城市工人在她的一棵树周围挖得很深，树根都露出来了。A. deep深地；B. fast快速地；C. excitedly激动地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“its rts were pen t the air”可知，树根露出来了，说明挖的很深。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她挖了土，种了花，又加了石头——一直加下去。A. cut切割；B. added增加；C. buried埋葬；D. threw扔。根据后文“stnes — and just kept adding”可知，此处指添加石头在上面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根手写了六页笔记来申诉这一命令。A. explain解释；B. understand理解；C. appeal申诉，呼吁；D. cancel取消。根据后文“The stnes d nt enter the street r blck city vehicles”可知，她写笔记是为了申诉检查员的命令，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些石头不会进入街道，也不会阻碍城市车辆，”洛根写道，回答了检查员的一个担忧。A. cncerns担心；B. telephnes电话；C. cnditins条件；D. laws法律。根据上文“The stnes d nt enter the street r blck city vehicles”可知，此处是检查员担忧石头阻碍街道和车辆。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想支持下一个人，”洛根说。A. decisin决定；B. cmplaint投诉；C. cntributin贡献；D. stand支持。根据后文“fr the next persn”可知，此处为短语make a stand fr表示“捍卫，为……辩护”，即支持。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一条街上的其他16处房产也收到了信件，建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。A. prperties房产；B. landmarks地标；C. rganizatins组织；D. trees树木。根据后文“n the same street”可知，此处指同一条街上的其他16处房产。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同一条街上的其他16处房产也收到了信件，建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。A. driving驾驶；B. warning警告；C. advising建议；D. causing造成。根据后文“them t remve bjects blcking the street t agree with city laws”可知，信件中建议他们拆除阻挡街道的物品，以符合城市法律。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位官员在一封电子邮件中说，大型道路上应清除可能阻碍供电和供水管道的物体，这样还能保持树根的畅通，并在冬季为积雪提供场所。A. stnes石头；B. bjects物体；C. vehicles车辆；D. danger危险。根据后文“that can blck access t pwer and water lines”可知，此处指清除可能阻碍供电和供水管道的物体。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位官员在一封电子邮件中说，大型道路上应清除可能阻碍供电和供水管道的物体，这样还能保持树根的畅通，并在冬季为积雪提供场所。A. prepares准备；B. prvides提供；C. wins获胜；D. bks预定。根据后文“a place fr snw in the winter”可知，此处指道路应该为下雪提供地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在洛根附近的社区组织者贾斯汀·莱万多夫斯基说，“仅仅几个小时”就有150人在请愿书上签名表示支持。A. stressed强调；B. repeated重复；C. signed签名；D. abandned抛弃。根据后文“their supprt n a petitin “in just a few hurs””可知，此处指150人在请愿书上签名表示支持。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱万多夫斯基说：“我们邻居的迅速支持是一个明确的信号，表明这些艺术对我们社区的意义有多大。”A. clear明确的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. negative消极的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“signal f hw much this art means t ur cmmunity”可知，邻居的迅速支持是一个明确的信号，表明这些艺术对社区的意义有多大。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple, dressed in hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China, ____36____ (find) in many lcatins arund the wrld during this year’s Spring Festival hliday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiahngshu, ____37____ is a Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm, invited users ____38____ (uplad) phts r vides f themselves and friends ____39____ (wear) hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
The ____40____ (ne) tw weeks f the initiative saw rughly 10,000 Xiahngshu users share their phts taken frm arund 30 cuntries and ____41____ (regin) arund the wrld. One user even psted phts frm Antarctica.
Hanfu, as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, has experienced a rapid rise ____42____ ppularity in recent years. Clthes featuring traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs, dubbed (被称为) the “new Chinese style”, has develped int ____43____ fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad. Analysts say the rise f “China chic” reflects yung Chinese peple’s ____44____ (cnfident) in their wn culture. Wearing Chinese-style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament (气质), _____45_____ presents Chinese aesthetics (美学) t the wrld.
【答案】36. were fund
37. which 38. t uplad
39. wearing
40. first 41. regins
42. in 43. a
44. cnfidence
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年春节，中国年轻人将汉服带到世界。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。此句话的主语Yung peple和谓语动词find是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“during this year’s Spring Festival hliday”判断，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were fund。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiahngshu，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。短语invite sb. t d sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填t uplad。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是现在分词作定语，和所修饰的friends是主动关系。故填wearing。
【40题详解】
考查序数词。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。短语first tw weeks表示“前两周”。故填first。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该活动的前两周，大约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。一位用户甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。根据上文的“30 cuntries”可知此处填复数作宾语。故填regins。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来迅速流行起来。rise in sth.表示“(数量或水平)增加，提高”是固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中式”，已成为国内外年轻一代的时尚潮流。此处trend为泛指，且fashin是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。根据该空前面的Chinese peple’s可知，此处用名词形式作宾语。故填cnfidence。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质，也向世界展示了中国美学。nt nly…but (als)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在国外定居的叔叔来信想要回国，他对国内的变化不太了解，希望你能给他一些建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点用英语写一封回信：
1.表达欢迎；
2.介绍国内近期变化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear uncle,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear uncle,
I am thrilled t hear that yu are cming back t China after such a lng time abrad. It will be s great t have yu arund again!
S much has changed since yu left, and I’m excited t fill yu in n all the latest develpments. Fr instance, ur cuntry has just launched a new scial credit system aimed at encuraging gd citizen behaviur. Besides, advancements in technlgy have led t the ppularizatin f 5G netwrks, making Internet speeds faster than ever befre.
Remember, if yu need any mre help r have any questins abut adjusting t life back here, I’m just a phne call away. Lking frward t yur arrival and catching up n ld times!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在国外定居的叔叔来信想要回国，他对国内的变化不太了解，要求考生给叔叔一些建议和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in additin
记住：remember→keep in mind
例如：fr instance→fr example
导致：lead t→result in
适应：adjust t→adapt t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr instance, ur cuntry has just launched a new scial credit system aimed at encuraging gd citizen behaviur.
拓展句：Fr instance, ur cuntry has just launched a new scial credit system, whse aim is t encurage gd citizen behaviur.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled t hear that yu are cming back t China after such a lng time abrad. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Remember, if yu need any mre help r have any questins abut adjusting t life back here, I’m just a phne call away. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Regret
As I sat n the cuch, my heart was filled with guilt. I recalled hw terrible my mistake was, regretting my every mve.
It was finally the start f the schl hlidays. As sn as I reached hme, I jumped int my bed. “Freedm!” I shuted with jy.
“Tim, stp relaxing. Didn’t yu say that yu wanted t learn hw t skate? Yur father bught yu a new skatebard. He will start teaching yu tmrrw!” my mther said with delight. Immediately, I jumped ut f my bed and sped dwnstairs. Lying n the dining table was a wnderful skatebard with my name carved n it. The clurs, shape and size f each pattern were incredible.
“Can I start nw?” I questined impatiently. My mum shk her head and firmly said that it was t dangerus. A frwn (皱眉) filled my face. Disappinted, I tk my new skatebard up t my rm.
As I stared at the windw, I realized hw perfect the weather was. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing. There were nt many peple as well. “N ne will knw that I stle ut secretly and it will nt be dangerus. There aren’t many peple anyway!” Withut hesitatin, I tipted ut f the huse. “I can’t wait any lnger! I can’t wait!” I spke t myself in a whisper.
At a nearby park, I placed the skatebard n the grund. Despite being clueless n hw t skate, I fund a creative way t d s. One f my favurite mves was sitting n the skatebard, with tw hands n it, using my legs t mve frward.
Nt lng after, I crwned myself “Master f Skating”. I finally gt the hang f it and was skating all arund. “My methd is amazing!” I annunced. At that mment, I saw a lng and steep slpe (陡坡). My face lit up and I quickly headed twards it. I was filled with cnfidence t the edge. I flew dwn the slpe with excitement and jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a six-year-ld by rushed int my path because his ball had rlled away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frtunately, his injuries were minr and nt infected but I gt severely lectured by my parents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly a six-year-ld by rushed int my path because his ball had rlled away. As he saw me speeding twards him, his face turned white, and he std rted t the grund. Within a few secnds, bth f us ran against each ther and flew int the air. The by landed n the grund with a lud bang. His left arm was cut by sme small rcks and began t bleed heavily. I was t scared t say a wrd. The by was immediately rushed t the hspital, where he received treatment. I was slightly injured as well.
Frtunately, his injuries were minr and nt infected but I gt severely lectured by my parents. I was banned frm any dangerus sprts. After that incident, I felt nthing but guilt and regret. Every time I recalled it, tears cntinuusly flwed ut. “Tim, why are yu still awake? G t bed!” a familiar vice called me. My mther had her arms crssed as she stared at me. I ran up t my bed after hearing her wrds. I really regretted my mistake. If I had made a better decisin, things wuld nt have ended this way.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在滑冰的时候，在下坡的时候没控制住滑板，撞倒了一个小男孩。导致小男孩受伤，被送往医院治疗，作者十分后悔。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个六岁男孩冲到我面前，因为他的球滚走了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩和作者相撞以及男孩受伤的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，他的伤很轻，没有感染，但我被父母狠狠地教训了一顿。”可知，第二段可描写作者被父母教训，内心也感到后悔和内疚。
2. 续写线索：和男孩相撞——男孩受重伤——男孩送往医院——被父母教训——作者后悔内疚——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spt
②流出：flw ut/stream dwn
③回忆：recall/think f
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②后悔：regret/repent
【点睛】【高分句型1】As he saw me speeding twards him, his face turned white, and he std rted t the grund. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】If I had made a better decisin, things wuld nt have ended this way. (运用了if引导的非真实条件句以及虚拟语气)
听力答案：1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 BACCA 16~20 CAACB
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