2024年福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷（II）

这是一份2024年福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷（II），共41页。
—Yes .It's very useful.（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
15．（1分）﹣Jane______up early in the mrning．
﹣I agree with yu． She is always the first t get t schl．（ ）
A．used t getB．is used t getting
C．is used t get
16．（1分）In ur class _____ f the students _____ girls.（ ）
A．three fifths；areB．third fifth；are
C．three fifth；is
17．（1分）The Internatinal Nurse Day is May 12th.（ ）
A．inB．nC．at
18．（1分）Olympic Games in China.I hpe that I can g and watch the games.（ ）
A．hldB．is held
C．will be held
19．（1分）CCTV﹣10 ften plays_____arund the wrld．It can help us learn mre abut nt nly nature but als different cultures and custms．（ ）
A．new smethingB．smething new
C．anything new
20．（1分）—What's the time？
—It's .（ ）
A．a quarter past nine
B．fifteen t nine
C．fifteen past eight
21．（1分）—Frget yur ______，and smile t yur life.
—OK.I will.Thank yu fr yur advice.（ ）
A．trubleB．happinessC．success
22．（1分）—Are yu ging t Sam's birthday party the day after tmrrw？
—I'm nt sure.I will g with yu if I .（ ）
A．will inviteB．invite
C．am invited
23．（1分）﹣Jhn，remember______ff the lights when yu leave the classrm．
﹣N prblem!（ ）
A．turnB．turnedC．t turn
24．（1分）﹣Mum， culd yu buy me an umbrella like this？
﹣Of curse. we can buy ne than this， but this.（ ）
A．a better； better than
B．a wrse； as gd as
C．a cheaper； as gd as
25．（1分）—Why didn't yu g t the mvie with Rachel last night？
—Oh，I that mvie twice befre（ ）
A．have seenB．sawC．had seen
26．（1分）﹣What are yu lking fr？
﹣I'm lking fr the watch _______ I bught yesterday．（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whse
27．（1分）I dn't knw if it _______ tmrrw，If it______，I will g climbing．（ ）
A．rains，desn't rain
B．will rain ，desn't rain
C．will rain ，wn't rain
28．（1分）﹣Jack asked______．
﹣I'm srry I have n idea．（ ）
A．where will we leave fr
B．when his parents wuld arrive
C．what time wuld he set ut
五. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）
29．（15分） "Is this real life？Is this just fantasy？" When Bhemian Rhapsdy，the new film（1） in theatre，the British band ﹣ Queen hit the whle wrld again．One f the main （2） was their unique （特别的） sund fr their time．And their style was quite special（3） their music was mre than rck & rll．
Then it was their singer，Freddie Mercury．His nstage perfrmances really impressed peple in the great（4） cncert ﹣ Live Aid in 1985．The main thing f the cncert was t draw（5） t the hunger in the wrld．As much as ＄40 millin was （6） fr the starving （饥饿的） peple in Africa．It was a time t cl ut．
Sme peple may nt like rck music because f its lud，fast beats． （7） ，it des speak t the yuth．They sing abut tpics f lve，wrld peace and grwing up．Their sngs even are the favrite at the（8） events like Olympic Games． "We are the champin （冠军），my friend，we'll keep n fighting…．" The pwer f the wrds fills yur ears and （9） thrugh bdy．Sweet music calms the tired，the sad，the（10） ．With strng wrds and wnderful meldy，grand music fills peple with great minds．
六. 阅读理解 （共两节， 25 小题；满分 45 分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题10分， 满分 40 分）
30．（10分）This mnth yu will find ut fur selling bks fr yung adults frm the New Yrk Times，including The Sun Is Als A Star.
（1）The type f The Sun Is Als A Star is .
A.fairy tale
B.literature & fictin
C.fact f life
D.science fictin
（2）Accrding t the passage，the cheapest bk is .
A.Scythe
B.The Sun Is Als A Star
C.Heartless
D.Everything，Everything
（3）The underlined wrd "review" prbably means in the passage.
A.回顾
B.评论
C.复习
D.复査
（4）Heartless was published n .
A.September 1，2018.
B.Nvember 22，2018.
C.Nvember 8，2018 .
D.Nvember 1，2018.
（5）Frm the passage，we knw that .
A.The Sun Is Als A Star was published n Nvember 22，2018.
B.The main character f Heartless is Cinderella.
C.Scythe is a bk abut facts f life.
D.Everything，Everything was written by Marissa Meyer.
31．（10分）Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century.Besides his famus stries，he als wrte many influential articles abut the living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Brn in 1881 t a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhd.In 1893，hwever，his grandfather，a senir gvernment fficial，was put int prisn fr taking mney.At the same time，his father became seriusly ill.Frm that time n，his family were n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing t study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese sciety had t change and becme mdern.In 1902，he went t study in Japan.There，he began writing articles fr several Chinese student magazines.He shwed a gift fr writing and translating and he even wrte several bks，althugh nne was ppular.He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney.
After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned t writing.In 1918，he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman.It as the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke，which helped make it a great success. This，tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q（1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Althugh successful，Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut Chinas future.In 1926，he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries in rder t devte himself t what he called" pen warfare".He nw nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment.Fr this，the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.He was frced t write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's imprtance and influence have grwn.Tday，many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins arund the wrld.
（1）Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing accrding t the passage？
A．The peple he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.
D．His father's being put int prisn.
（2）Accrding t the passage，why was Lu Xun's stry Diary f a Madman s ppular？
A．It was based n Lu Xun's diary.
B．It was the first nvel t use everyday language.
C．Its stry tk place in mdern times.
D．It was written using a western style.
（3）The underlined wrd"This"（Paragraph 4）refers t .
A．the success f Diary f a Madman
B．the use f everyday language
C．the first Chinese nvel
D．The True Stry f Ah Q
（4）After mving t Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrte .
A．funny stries
B．articles abut himself
C．articles against the gvernment
D．stries abut gvernment fficials
（5）In what rder did these events take place in Lu Xun's life .
a.The gvernment stpped him frm
b.He wrte Diary f a Madman
c.His father became ill
d.He mved t Shanghai.
e.His writings were put int textbks.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e
B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e
D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
32．（10分）Arches Natinal Park，lcated near the twn f Mab in eastern Utah，is well knwn in the wrld．Experts say this park has the greatest number f arches f any similar gegraphic area in the wrld．Arches are frmatins that lk like half a circle abve an pening r hle in a rck．Arches can als appear as curved bridges between tw large rcks．
Scientists say the area began frming almst tw thusand millin years ag．As time passed，the area filled with material left by rivers．Other rcks buried the area．Then great pressure deep in the Earth created huge muntains．
A sft rck called sandstne began mving under this pressure．The sandstne mved upwards when it met ther，harder rcks．These sandstne structures cntinued t grw fr abut ne hundred fifty millin years．
Arches develped frm thin rck walls．They resulted when pieces f sandstne fell away frm the frmatins．Scientists say water is the mst imprtant element in creating arches．Water destrys the chemicals that keep rck particles tgether．The rck breaks as the water freezes and expands．Then the wind blws away the lse rck particles．
Scientists say that mst arches seen tday develped within the past millin years．But they say the land frmatin cntinues t change slwly ver time．New arches frm．Older nes fall away．
The rck frmatins in Arches Natinal Park are mstly a deep red clr．Rcks get their clr frm minerals．The red clr is the result f irn xide r rust （铁锈）．Scientists say the presence f irn in the rck shws that the weather was ht and dry when the rck was first frmed．
（1）We learn frm the passage that Arches Natinal Park ．
A．lies t the east f the twn f Mab f Utah
B．lks deep red because f the red sil
C．attracts t a lt f turists fr its arches
D．gets its name frm its lng frming histry
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the characters f arches？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What play（s） the mst imprtant rle in creating arches？
A．Wind．
B．Water．
C．Sandstne．
D．Minerals．
（4）Accrding t the passage，we learn that ．
A．mst arches seen tday haven't changed since they develped
B．the weather was cld and dry when the rck was first frmed
C．it nly tk a shrt time t frm the arches in Arches Natinal Park
D．the rck frmatins in Arches Natinal park get a deep red clr because f minerals
（5）Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f hw arches tk shape？
①Water destryed the chemicals in rck walls．
②The sandstne mved upwards under pressure．
③Rcks buried the area filled with materials left by rivers．
④The wind blew away lse rck particles．
⑤Rck walls turned int arches ver time．
A． ③②①④⑤
B． ④③①②⑤
C． ②③①④⑤
D．①④③②⑤
33．（10分）Yu may see sme herns（鹭）in the park using bread r insects as a tl t catch fish.This is just ne f the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because f humans.Nw，a new study has fund that birds that are able t change their behavirs in this way are less likely t die ut.These changes may include adding new fd t their diet，develping new hunting skills，r living in a new envirnment.These new behavirs have lng been cnsidered advantages in aviding extinctin（灭绝）.
T test this n a wrld level，scientists studied reprts f new behavirs amng bird species.The study includes mre than 3，800 new behavirs amng 8，600 species f birds.They cncluded that the mre new hunting skills the birds master，the larger ppulatin they will have.In ther wrds，extinctin risk reduces as the number f new skills increases.
Hwever，it is stressed that innvatin（革新）can nly prtect birds frm changes in their living place，but nt frm ver﹣hunting r harm frm ther species.It shuld be nticed that sme animals are very dangerus t sme birds：snakes can attack little birds，sme hungry mice stle birds' eggs.Abve all，humans ften mean the greatest danger t birds.They always take up t much space，cut dwn millins f trees and even cause varius kinds f pllutin.
This shws that，unlike what is usually believed，the ability t innvate prtects animals frm sme but nt all f the rapid changes in the envirnment.
（1）Why d birds change their living habits？
A．Because they like their new habits.
B．Because they want t use tls.
C．Because humans ask them t d that.
D．Because human activities affect them.
（2）Accrding t the passage，birds that may nt die ut sn.
A．feed n fewer kinds f fd
B．have a little fd every day
C．get enugh fd in sme new ways
D．dislike t live in a nisy place
（3）Which f the fllwing shws the result f the study in Paragraph 2？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which paragraph shws the harm frm ther species t birds？
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3.
D．Paragraph 4.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Humans ften help birds t change themselves.
B．Innvatin in hunting skills has an effect n birds' living.
C．The ability f innvatin can prtect birds frm all danger.
D．Birds can change their hunting skills in the new envirnment.
七、阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（满分5分）
34．（5分）When spring cmes and the flwers begin t blm（开花），the bees cme ut f the hives（蜂房）very early in the mrning．（96）
The bee has a lng tngue which ges int the flwer t suck（吸）up the juice．
（97） When the bee flies ut t wrk in the mrning t lk fr flwers，it may g t places very far frm its hive，but it never lses its way．When the rain cmes dwn，the bee will hide in sme little hle in a wall，r perhaps amng the leaves f a tree，r inside a large flwer．
（98）
Bees gather nt nly the juice but als the pllen（花粉） frm inside the flwers．（99） They als use pllen t make wax（蜂蜡）．
（100） We may als thank it fr many useful things which are made f wax．
八. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分， 满分10 分）
35．（2分）你想去图书馆，但不知道怎么走，你可以这样问：
Excuse me，
36．（2分）看病时你告诉医生你发烧了，医生问你烧了多久，可以这样问：
？
37．（2分）Jhn阳光底下看书，你可以这样劝告他：
Jhn !
38．（2分）每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说：
.
39．（2分）Tny虽然没有给你很大帮助，你谢谢他，可以这么说：
Tny ， .
九. 看图写话 （共5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）harmful，health
41．（2分） while
42．（2分）nt，here
43．（2分）there ，under
44．（2分）If nt rain
十、 短文填空 （共 10 小题； 满分10 分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）（1） /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ is a time f fun and games.Many peple still remember when they were yung，they ften played games like hide﹣and﹣seek and chess.Playing teaches children hw t get with thers，and it als helps t exercise the mind and bdy.Hwever，children tday spend mst f their time in（2） f the cmputer playing vide games.
A recent survey（3） （find）that in the USA，children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hurs a week playing vide games r "gaming".Bys f this age spend even mre time，almst 16 hurs a week.Althugh sme peple will say that gaming is（4） （help），it brings many prblems，t.
One big prblem is that kids wh spend mst f their time n games might have difficulty cmmunicating with real peple.They might have truble sharing and slving prblems because they d nt practice these skills when sitting（5） /a 'ləun/ at a cmputer.
（6） prblem is abut health.Game players usually sit fr hurs withut ding any exercise.And they might nt eat（7） （health）.As a result，they might be ut f shape.
Next，game players might have prblems with their subjects.Many f them spend mre time playing games than（8） （wrk）n their hmewrk.In the end，they fail the exams.
Finally，it is always（9） /'pɒsəbl/ that the gamers becme addicted.Sme peple play fur r five hurs a day r even all day.This happened t a 28﹣year﹣ld Krean man.He spent abut 50 hurs playing（10） nline game.He died while gaming!
This example tells us that vide gaming，like everything else，shuld nt be dne t much.A few hurs a week shuld nt hurt，but several hurs a day just might be dangerus t yur health.
十二. 书面表达（满分15 分）
46．（15分）最近校园霸凌现象屡有出现。特别是2024年3月16日，河北邯郸一名初中生遭3名同班同学杀害并掩埋一事引发关注，并再一次敲起了警钟。请你以"Say NO t Schl Bullying"写一篇80词左右的短文，探讨一下作为中学生应该如何保护自己，并谈谈该事件对你的深刻影响和感悟。
部分词汇：bey，prtect，share，fight，ask fr help，refuse等
Say NO t Schl Bullying

参考答案与试题解析
四. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题1分， 满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）—D yu think that English is useful language ？
—Yes .It's very useful.（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
【分析】—你觉得英语是一门有用的语言吗？
—是的。它非常有用。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一门有用的语言，useful"有用的"，是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
15．（1分）﹣Jane______up early in the mrning．
﹣I agree with yu． She is always the first t get t schl．（ ）
A．used t getB．is used t getting
C．is used t get
【分析】﹣简习惯于早上早起．
﹣我同意你的看法，她总是第一个到校．
【解答】used t d sth．过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth．习惯于做某事；be used t d sth．被用来做某事．根据句意"﹣简___早上早起．﹣我同意你的看法，她总是第一个到校．"可知，is used t getting符合句意．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确used t d sth．，be used t d sth．和be used t ding sth．含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
16．（1分）In ur class _____ f the students _____ girls.（ ）
A．three fifths；areB．third fifth；are
C．three fifth；is
【分析】我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
【解答】数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式。所以五分之三用three fifths表示，be动词和分数后面的名词形式保持一致，这里students是复数形式，be动词使用are。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需要掌握分数的表达法。
17．（1分）The Internatinal Nurse Day is May 12th.（ ）
A．inB．nC．at
【分析】国际护士节是5月12号。
【解答】考查时间介词。in用于一段时间前。n用于具体某一天。at用在数字前表示在几点钟。n May 12th在5月12日。固定用法。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时间介词，要区分时间介词的用法，记忆时间的固定搭配是关键。
18．（1分）Olympic Games in China.I hpe that I can g and watch the games.（ ）
A．hldB．is held
C．will be held
【分析】奥运会将在中国举行。我希望我能去观看比赛。
【解答】A举行，原形；B被举行，一般现在时态被动语态；C将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据I hpe that I can g and watch the games（我希望我能去观看比赛。）可知，此处是奥运会将在中国举行。一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne的形式。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态及语态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
19．（1分）CCTV﹣10 ften plays_____arund the wrld．It can help us learn mre abut nt nly nature but als different cultures and custms．（ ）
A．new smethingB．smething new
C．anything new
【分析】中央10套节目经常播放世界各地的一些新的事物．它能帮助我们学到更多关于不仅是自然方面的，而且还有不同文化和风俗方面的知识．
【解答】答案：B 不定代词和smething 和anything都表示"一些事情或事物"，用法区别是：smething 用在肯定句中，anything 用在否定句和疑问句中；但anything 用在肯定句中表示"任何事情或事物"．并且形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面，故排除A选项．根据整句话要表达的含义应为"一些新的事物"表肯定，故选B．
【点评】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，应放在其后；同时要区分smething 和anything 的用法
20．（1分）—What's the time？
—It's .（ ）
A．a quarter past nine
B．fifteen t nine
C．fifteen past eight
【分析】—几点了？
—9：15。
【解答】英语时刻表达，当分钟数小于30分时，使用分钟+past+小时；当分钟数大于30分时，使用60减分钟数+t +下一个整点；"九点十五分"可以使用a quarter past nine。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握时刻的表示方式是解题关键。
21．（1分）—Frget yur ______，and smile t yur life.
—OK.I will.Thank yu fr yur advice.（ ）
A．trubleB．happinessC．success
【分析】—忘记你的烦恼，对你的生活微笑。
—好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。
【解答】A麻烦，烦恼；B快乐；C成功。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"忘记你的烦恼，对你的生活微笑"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，分析题干，选出答案。
22．（1分）—Are yu ging t Sam's birthday party the day after tmrrw？
—I'm nt sure.I will g with yu if I .（ ）
A．will inviteB．invite
C．am invited
【分析】—后天你打算去参加Sam的生日派对吗？
—我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。
【解答】will invite一般将来时；invite邀请，动词原形；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般现在时，主语I（我）和谓语动词invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
23．（1分）﹣Jhn，remember______ff the lights when yu leave the classrm．
﹣N prblem!（ ）
A．turnB．turnedC．t turn
【分析】﹣Jhn，记得离开教室的时候关灯．
﹣没问题．
【解答】remember t d sth．记得去做某事（还未做）；remember ding sth．记得做过某事（已做）．结合语境，记得关灯，还未做，故用remember t d sth．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握remember的用法，结合语境，做出正确答案．
24．（1分）﹣Mum， culd yu buy me an umbrella like this？
﹣Of curse. we can buy ne than this， but this.（ ）
A．a better； better than
B．a wrse； as gd as
C．a cheaper； as gd as
【分析】﹣妈妈，你能给我买一把这样的伞吗？
﹣当然。我们可以买一个比这个便宜，但质量一样好的。
【解答】根据than可知第一空是比较级，句意是指我们可以买一个比这个便宜，但质量一样好的。第二空考查as…as和……一样，是原级比较。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）—Why didn't yu g t the mvie with Rachel last night？
—Oh，I that mvie twice befre（ ）
A．have seenB．sawC．had seen
【分析】—为什么你昨晚没有和Rachel一起去看电影？
—哦，那部电影我之前已经看过两遍了。
【解答】A、have seen已看，现在完成时；B、saw看了，一般过去时；C、had seen已看，过去完成时。根据" twice befre"（以前两次）可知，那部电影之前已经看过两遍了，接上文句子，即昨天晚上之前，过去的过去，句子用过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握过去完成时的基本用法，结合语境，给出答案。
26．（1分）﹣What are yu lking fr？
﹣I'm lking fr the watch _______ I bught yesterday．（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whse
【分析】﹣你在找什么？﹣我在找我昨天买的那块手表．
【解答】答案：A 根据句子成分，可知本题考查定语从句的关系词．先行词为watch，为物，故关系代词需要填which，which在从句中做宾语．wh的先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whse先行词为人，在从句中做定语．故选A．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词．确定关系词要看两方面：先行词和关系词在从句中做的成分
27．（1分）I dn't knw if it _______ tmrrw，If it______，I will g climbing．（ ）
A．rains，desn't rain
B．will rain ，desn't rain
C．will rain ，wn't rain
【分析】我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我就去爬山．
【解答】根据I dn't knw if it _______ tmrrw，可知句子考查if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需要的时态，这里tmrrw用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形；而If it______，I will g climbing这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题应该需要注意辨别if引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句．
28．（1分）﹣Jack asked______．
﹣I'm srry I have n idea．（ ）
A．where will we leave fr
B．when his parents wuld arrive
C．what time wuld he set ut
【分析】﹣﹣Jack问他的父母什么时候会到达．
﹣﹣很抱歉，我不知道．
【解答】作为asked后的宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，因此排除AC选项，B选项意思为"他的父母将在什么时候到达"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合句子的语境，根据答句来确定最终答案．
五. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）
29．（15分） "Is this real life？Is this just fantasy？" When Bhemian Rhapsdy，the new film（1） B in theatre，the British band ﹣ Queen hit the whle wrld again．One f the main （2） C was their unique （特别的） sund fr their time．And their style was quite special（3） C their music was mre than rck & rll．
Then it was their singer，Freddie Mercury．His nstage perfrmances really impressed peple in the great（4） A cncert ﹣ Live Aid in 1985．The main thing f the cncert was t draw（5） B t the hunger in the wrld．As much as ＄40 millin was （6） A fr the starving （饥饿的） peple in Africa．It was a time t cl ut．
Sme peple may nt like rck music because f its lud，fast beats． （7） C ，it des speak t the yuth．They sing abut tpics f lve，wrld peace and grwing up．Their sngs even are the favrite at the（8） B events like Olympic Games． "We are the champin （冠军），my friend，we'll keep n fighting…．" The pwer f the wrds fills yur ears and （9） A thrugh bdy．Sweet music calms the tired，the sad，the（10） C ．With strng wrds and wnderful meldy，grand music fills peple with great minds．
【分析】本文关注的是公益，介绍了英国的皇后乐队通过音乐演唱会进行慈善募捐，以引起人们对世界饥饿问题的关注．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．A．came n来吧/加油；B．came ut发行/上映；C．came ver支配．in theatre在剧院，根据语境，可知是电影上映，句意：当新电影《波西米亚狂想曲》在剧院上映时，英国乐队皇后乐队再次风靡全球．故选B．
（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．results结果；B．recrds记录；C．reasns原因．根据语境，可知reasn符合句意，句意：其中最主要的原因之一是在它们那个时代的独特声音．故选C．
（3）C．考查连词辨析．unless除非，表条件；when什么时候，表时间；because因为，表原因．本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，句意：他们的风格很特别，因为他们的音乐不仅仅是摇滚乐．可知选C．
（4）A．考查名词辨析．A．charity慈善；B．business商务；C．ticket﹣free免费门票．根据Live Aid可知是慈善音乐会，句意：在1985年的慈善音乐会现场救助中，他的舞台表演给人们留下了深刻的印象．故选A．
（5）B．考查名词辨析．A．教育；B．注意/关注；C．操作指南．根据the hunger in the wrld可知draw attentin t（引起注意）符合句意，句意：音乐会的主要目的是引起人们对世界饥饿问题的关注．故选B．
（6）A．考查动词辨析．A．raised增加；B．paid支付；C．sent发送．根据前文in the great charity cncert ﹣ Live Aid可知BC两项不合句意，句意：为非洲饥饿的人们筹集了多达4千万美元．故选A．
（7）C．考查连接副词辨析．A．Besides除了；B．Especially尤其；C．Hwever然而，表转折．本句和前一句在语义上是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，句意：然而，它确实对年轻人有影响．可知选C．
（8）B．考查名词辨析．culture文化；sprts体育运动；science科学．根据举例like Olympic Games句意：他们的歌曲甚至是最受欢迎的体育赛事，如奥运会．可知选B．
（9）A．考查动词辨析．A．spreads传播；B．lks看；C．carries携带．根据thrugh bdy可知是蔓延到全身，句意：话语的力量充满你的耳朵，传遍全身．故选A．
（10）C．考查形容词辨析．mved感动的；peaceful和平的；nervus紧张的．根据the tired，the sad，句意：甜美的音乐能使疲倦、悲伤和紧张的人平静下来．可知选C．
【点评】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目．解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案．
六. 阅读理解 （共两节， 25 小题；满分 45 分）阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题；每小题10分， 满分 40 分）
30．（10分）This mnth yu will find ut fur selling bks fr yung adults frm the New Yrk Times，including The Sun Is Als A Star.
（1）The type f The Sun Is Als A Star is B .
A.fairy tale
B.literature & fictin
C.fact f life
D.science fictin
（2）Accrding t the passage，the cheapest bk is A .
A.Scythe
B.The Sun Is Als A Star
C.Heartless
D.Everything，Everything
（3）The underlined wrd "review" prbably means B in the passage.
A.回顾
B.评论
C.复习
D.复査
（4）Heartless was published n C .
A.September 1，2018.
B.Nvember 22，2018.
C.Nvember 8，2018 .
D.Nvember 1，2018.
（5）Frm the passage，we knw that C .
A.The Sun Is Als A Star was published n Nvember 22，2018.
B.The main character f Heartless is Cinderella.
C.Scythe is a bk abut facts f life.
D.Everything，Everything was written by Marissa Meyer.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了《纽约时报》推荐的四本青少年畅销书，包括《太阳也是星星》，Nicla Yn所著，以及它们的出版信息、价格、类型和评论摘要。其他三本书分别是Neal Shusternan的《镰刀》，Marissa Meyer的《无情》，和同样是Nicla Yn所著的《一切皆有可能》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Sun Is Als A Star中Type：Literature & Fictin（类型：文学与小说）可知，《太阳也是星星》的类型是文学和小说。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据四本书的价格，《镰刀》的Price： ＄8.49（价格：8.49美元）可知，最便宜的书是《镰刀》。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The Sun Is Als A Star中Reviews：★ "It can bring peple full f hpe， it can excite peple"﹣﹣﹣﹣ Martin ★ "Fresh and interesting"﹣﹣﹣﹣Christina（评论：★"它能带给人满满的希望、心碎……它可以让人兴奋"﹣﹣﹣﹣马丁 ★"新鲜有趣"﹣﹣﹣﹣克里斯蒂娜）可知， "review" 意为"评论"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Heartless中Published n Nvember 8，2018（出版于2018年11月8日）可知，《无情》出版于2018年11月8日。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Scythe中Type：Fact f Life（类型：生活的事实）可知，《镰刀》是一本关于生活事实的书。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．（10分）Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century.Besides his famus stries，he als wrte many influential articles abut the living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Brn in 1881 t a wealthy family，Lu Xun had a happy childhd.In 1893，hwever，his grandfather，a senir gvernment fficial，was put int prisn fr taking mney.At the same time，his father became seriusly ill.Frm that time n，his family were n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing t study at university in 1899，he already believed that Chinese sciety had t change and becme mdern.In 1902，he went t study in Japan.There，he began writing articles fr several Chinese student magazines.He shwed a gift fr writing and translating and he even wrte several bks，althugh nne was ppular.He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney.
After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing，Lu Xun again returned t writing.In 1918，he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman.It as the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke，which helped make it a great success. This，tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q（1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Althugh successful，Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut Chinas future.In 1926，he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries in rder t devte himself t what he called" pen warfare".He nw nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment.Fr this，the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.He was frced t write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936，Lu Xun's imprtance and influence have grwn.Tday，many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins arund the wrld.
（1）Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing accrding t the passage？ B
A．The peple he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.
D．His father's being put int prisn.
（2）Accrding t the passage，why was Lu Xun's stry Diary f a Madman s ppular？ B
A．It was based n Lu Xun's diary.
B．It was the first nvel t use everyday language.
C．Its stry tk place in mdern times.
D．It was written using a western style.
（3）The underlined wrd"This"（Paragraph 4）refers t A .
A．the success f Diary f a Madman
B．the use f everyday language
C．the first Chinese nvel
D．The True Stry f Ah Q
（4）After mving t Shanghai，Lu Xun mainly wrte C .
A．funny stries
B．articles abut himself
C．articles against the gvernment
D．stries abut gvernment fficials
（5）In what rder did these events take place in Lu Xun's life B .
a.The gvernment stpped him frm
b.He wrte Diary f a Madman
c.His father became ill
d.He mved t Shanghai.
e.His writings were put int textbks.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e
B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e
D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
【分析】本文主要讲了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.可知鲁迅的早年经历影响了他的写作。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段In 1918，he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman.It as the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke，which helped make it a great success.可知鲁迅的《狂人日记》成功的原因是它是第一部使用人们日常语言的汉语小说。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段 This，tgether with his nvel The True Stry f Ah Q（1921），made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.可知这个和另一部小说《阿Q正传》一起让鲁迅成为中国作家的领头人，因此判断划线单词代指上文的Diary f a Madman的成功，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第五段In 1926，he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries in rder t devte himself t what he called" pen warfare".He nw nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment.可知鲁迅搬到上海后主要写一些号召人们与政府抗争的文章。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据第二段In 1893，hwever，his grandfather，a senir gvernment fficial，was put int prisn fr taking mney.At the same time，his father became seriusly ill.可知1893年鲁迅的父亲生病了，根据第四段In 1918，he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman.可知1918年他写了《狂人日记》，根据第五段In 1926，he mved t Shanghai可知1926年他搬到了上海，根据第五段He nw nly wrte articles which called n the peple t fight against the gvernment.Fr this，the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.可知接下来他写有关政府的文章，然后，政府阻止他印刷书，根据最后一段Tday，many f his writings are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins arund the wrld.可知现在他的作品被编入了学校课本。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Arches Natinal Park，lcated near the twn f Mab in eastern Utah，is well knwn in the wrld．Experts say this park has the greatest number f arches f any similar gegraphic area in the wrld．Arches are frmatins that lk like half a circle abve an pening r hle in a rck．Arches can als appear as curved bridges between tw large rcks．
Scientists say the area began frming almst tw thusand millin years ag．As time passed，the area filled with material left by rivers．Other rcks buried the area．Then great pressure deep in the Earth created huge muntains．
A sft rck called sandstne began mving under this pressure．The sandstne mved upwards when it met ther，harder rcks．These sandstne structures cntinued t grw fr abut ne hundred fifty millin years．
Arches develped frm thin rck walls．They resulted when pieces f sandstne fell away frm the frmatins．Scientists say water is the mst imprtant element in creating arches．Water destrys the chemicals that keep rck particles tgether．The rck breaks as the water freezes and expands．Then the wind blws away the lse rck particles．
Scientists say that mst arches seen tday develped within the past millin years．But they say the land frmatin cntinues t change slwly ver time．New arches frm．Older nes fall away．
The rck frmatins in Arches Natinal Park are mstly a deep red clr．Rcks get their clr frm minerals．The red clr is the result f irn xide r rust （铁锈）．Scientists say the presence f irn in the rck shws that the weather was ht and dry when the rck was first frmed．
（1）We learn frm the passage that Arches Natinal Park C ．
A．lies t the east f the twn f Mab f Utah
B．lks deep red because f the red sil
C．attracts t a lt f turists fr its arches
D．gets its name frm its lng frming histry
（2）Which f the fllwing shws the characters f arches？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What play（s） the mst imprtant rle in creating arches？ B
A．Wind．
B．Water．
C．Sandstne．
D．Minerals．
（4）Accrding t the passage，we learn that D ．
A．mst arches seen tday haven't changed since they develped
B．the weather was cld and dry when the rck was first frmed
C．it nly tk a shrt time t frm the arches in Arches Natinal Park
D．the rck frmatins in Arches Natinal park get a deep red clr because f minerals
（5）Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f hw arches tk shape？ A
①Water destryed the chemicals in rck walls．
②The sandstne mved upwards under pressure．
③Rcks buried the area filled with materials left by rivers．
④The wind blew away lse rck particles．
⑤Rck walls turned int arches ver time．
A． ③②①④⑤
B． ④③①②⑤
C． ②③①④⑤
D．①④③②⑤
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关拱门的相关知识．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Arches Natinal Park，lcated near the twn f Mab in eastern Utah，is well knwn in the wrld．可知拱门国家公园，位于犹他州东部的莫阿布镇附近，在世界上很有名．因此可知拱门吸引了许多游客．故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第一段中Arches are frmatins that lk like half a circle abve an pening r hle in a rck．Arches can als appear as curved bridges between tw large rcks．可知拱门是在岩石上的一个开口或洞上面看起来像半个圆的结构．拱门也可以是介于两个大石头．故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四段中 Scientists say water is the mst imprtant element in creating arches．可知科学家说水是形成拱门的最重要的元素．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中 The rck frmatins in Arches Natinal Park are mstly a deep red clr．Rcks get their clr frm minerals．The red clr is the result f irn xide r rust （铁锈）．可知拱门国家公园的岩层大多呈深红色．岩石的颜色来自矿物．红色是氧化铁或铁锈的结果（铁锈）．故选D．
（5）A．排列顺序题．根据第二段中 As time passed，the area filled with material left by rivers．Other rcks buried the area．随着时间的推移，这个地区充满了河流留下的物质．其他岩石掩埋了这个地区．根据第三段中 A sft rck called sandstne began mving under this pressure．The sandstne mved upwards when it met ther，harder rcks．一种叫做砂岩的软岩在这种压力下开始移动，当它遇到其他更坚硬的岩石时，砂岩向上移动．根据第四段中 Water destrys the chemicals that keep rck particles tgether．The rck breaks as the water freezes and expands．Then the wind blws away the lse rck particles．水会破坏使岩石颗粒聚集在一起的化学物质．当水结冰和膨胀时，岩石会破裂．然后风会吹走松散的岩石粒子．以及Arches develped frm thin rck walls．They resulted when pieces f sandstne fell away frm the frmatins．Scientists say water is the mst imprtant element in creating arches．拱门是由薄岩壁发展而来的．当砂岩碎片从地层中脱落时，拱门就形成了．综上所述，可知正确的顺序应该是 ③②①④⑤．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．（10分）Yu may see sme herns（鹭）in the park using bread r insects as a tl t catch fish.This is just ne f the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because f humans.Nw，a new study has fund that birds that are able t change their behavirs in this way are less likely t die ut.These changes may include adding new fd t their diet，develping new hunting skills，r living in a new envirnment.These new behavirs have lng been cnsidered advantages in aviding extinctin（灭绝）.
T test this n a wrld level，scientists studied reprts f new behavirs amng bird species.The study includes mre than 3，800 new behavirs amng 8，600 species f birds.They cncluded that the mre new hunting skills the birds master，the larger ppulatin they will have.In ther wrds，extinctin risk reduces as the number f new skills increases.
Hwever，it is stressed that innvatin（革新）can nly prtect birds frm changes in their living place，but nt frm ver﹣hunting r harm frm ther species.It shuld be nticed that sme animals are very dangerus t sme birds：snakes can attack little birds，sme hungry mice stle birds' eggs.Abve all，humans ften mean the greatest danger t birds.They always take up t much space，cut dwn millins f trees and even cause varius kinds f pllutin.
This shws that，unlike what is usually believed，the ability t innvate prtects animals frm sme but nt all f the rapid changes in the envirnment.
（1）Why d birds change their living habits？ D
A．Because they like their new habits.
B．Because they want t use tls.
C．Because humans ask them t d that.
D．Because human activities affect them.
（2）Accrding t the passage，birds that C may nt die ut sn.
A．feed n fewer kinds f fd
B．have a little fd every day
C．get enugh fd in sme new ways
D．dislike t live in a nisy place
（3）Which f the fllwing shws the result f the study in Paragraph 2？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which paragraph shws the harm frm ther species t birds？ C
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3.
D．Paragraph 4.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ B
A．Humans ften help birds t change themselves.
B．Innvatin in hunting skills has an effect n birds' living.
C．The ability f innvatin can prtect birds frm all danger.
D．Birds can change their hunting skills in the new envirnment.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人类活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯的现象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is just ne f the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because f humans.（这只是鸟类因人类而改变其生活习惯的方式之一。）可知，鸟类会改变它们的生活习惯是因为人类活动影响了它们。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw，a new study has fund that birds that are able t change their behavirs in this way are less likely t die ut.（现在，一项新的研究发现，能够以这种方式改变行为的鸟类不太可能灭绝。）可知，鸟类通过一些新的方式获得足够食物，有更少的几率灭绝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They cncluded that the mre new hunting skills the birds master，the larger ppulatin they will have.（他们得出的结论是，鸟类掌握的新狩猎技能越多，它们的数量就越大。）可知，鸟类掌握的技能越多，它们的数量就越大，因此二者成正比关系。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段It shuld be nticed that sme animals are very dangerus t sme birds：snakes can attack little birds，sme hungry mice stle birds' eggs.Abve all，humans ften mean the greatest danger t birds.They always take up t much space，cut dwn millins f trees and even cause varius kinds f pllutin.（应该注意的是，有些动物对一些鸟是非常危险的：蛇可以攻击小鸟，一些饥饿的老鼠偷鸟蛋。最重要的是，人类对鸟类来说往往是最大的危险。他们总是占用太多的空间，砍伐数百万棵树，甚至造成各种污染。）可知，第三段描述了其他物种对鸟类的危害。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu may see sme herns（鹭）in the park using bread r insects as a tl t catch fish.This is just ne f the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because f humans.Nw，a new study has fund that birds that are able t change their behavirs in this way are less likely t die ut.（你可能会在公园里看到一些苍鹭用面包或昆虫作为捕鱼的工具。这只是鸟类因人类而改变其生活习惯的方式之一。现在，一项新的研究发现，能够以这种方式改变行为的鸟类不太可能灭绝。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了因为人类的活动，一些鸟类生活习惯的改变，对它们的生存产生了影响。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（满分5分）
34．（5分）When spring cmes and the flwers begin t blm（开花），the bees cme ut f the hives（蜂房）very early in the mrning．（96） C
The bee has a lng tngue which ges int the flwer t suck（吸）up the juice．
（97） E When the bee flies ut t wrk in the mrning t lk fr flwers，it may g t places very far frm its hive，but it never lses its way．When the rain cmes dwn，the bee will hide in sme little hle in a wall，r perhaps amng the leaves f a tree，r inside a large flwer．
（98） D
Bees gather nt nly the juice but als the pllen（花粉） frm inside the flwers．（99） A They als use pllen t make wax（蜂蜡）．
（100） B We may als thank it fr many useful things which are made f wax．
【分析】这篇短文作者主要讲述蜜蜂采蜜和制作蜂蜡的过程，同时表达人类对蜜蜂的谢意．
【解答】96．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．联系上下文，蜜蜂早上从蜂房出来，他们飞出去寻找花蜜，用长长的嘴巴吸食花丛中花蜜．然后故应选C，They fly away t get the sweet juice f the flwers．
97．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．联系上文可知，蜜蜂早上从蜂房出来，他们飞出去寻找花蜜，用长长的嘴巴吸食花丛中花蜜蜂在花丛中吸食花蜜后，可以推断出此处应该是：然后把它带回蜂房，并制作成蜂蜜．故应选E，Then it carries the juice t the hive，and turns it int hney．
98．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．联系上文可知，这里指的是下雨的时候蜜蜂就躲起来，太阳出来了，它就会飞回蜂房．故选D，When the sun is ut again，it will fly hme．
99．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．联系上文可知，这里讲述的是花粉的用途，蜜蜂不仅把花粉带回蜂房给小蜜蜂食用，还用花粉制作成蜂蜡．故选A，They carry the pllen hme t make fd fr the yung bees．
100．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．联系下文，这里指的是人类应该对辛勤的小蜜蜂制作蜂蜜表示感谢，故选B，Therefre hney is nt the nly thing fr which we have t thank the busy little bee．
【点评】做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
八. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分， 满分10 分）
35．（2分）你想去图书馆，但不知道怎么走，你可以这样问：
Excuse me， hw can I get t the library？
【分析】Excuse me，hw can I get t the library？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想去图书馆，但不知道怎么走，你可以这样问 " 我如何到达图书馆？ "，句子为 hw can I get t the library？
故答案为 hw can I get t the library？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案．
36．（2分）看病时你告诉医生你发烧了，医生问你烧了多久，可以这样问：
Hw lng have yu been like this ？
【分析】你像这样多久了？
【解答】根据题意，可知问句询问：你像这样多久了？用现在完成时，hw lng多久，询问持续时间。
故答案为：Hw lng have yu been like this。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出正确的句子。
37．（2分）Jhn阳光底下看书，你可以这样劝告他：
Dn't read a bk in the sunlight Jhn !
【分析】约翰，不要在阳光下看书！
【解答】根据信息提示可知句意为"约翰，不要在阳光下看书！"句子是Dn't开头的否定祈使句，看书read a bk；在阳光下 in the sunlight；空缺处应填"Dn't read a bk in the sunlight"符合题意。
故答案为：Dn't read a bk in the sunlight。
【点评】做这种类型的题，根据信息及语法结构，形成正确的句子即可。
38．（2分）每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说：
It is gd fr ur bdy t exercise ne hur every day .
【分析】每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处。
【解答】It is+gd fr sb./sth t d sth...做...事情对...有好处。exercise ne hur锻炼一小时。
故填：It is gd fr ur bdy t exercise ne hur every day.
【点评】根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
39．（2分）Tny虽然没有给你很大帮助，你谢谢他，可以这么说：
Tny ， Thanks all the same .
【分析】Tny，仍然谢谢你。
【解答】Thanks all the same意为"仍然谢谢你"，用在当别人没能帮上你的忙，但你还是应该表示感谢的用法。
故答案为：Thanks all the same。
【点评】根据语境可知答案，符合语法知识，写出答案。
九. 看图写话 （共5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）harmful，health Smking is harmful t health.
【分析】吸烟有害健康。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吸烟有害健康。"时态为一般现在时。be harmful t对……有害。此处是动名词smking作主语，接is。
故答案为Smking is harmful t health.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分） while The child is ding hmewrk while his mther is cking.
【分析】孩子在做作业时，他的妈妈在做饭。
【解答】根据所给的词汇和图片可知，句子为陈述句，时态为现在进行时态，其构成为：am/is/are+ding。while后跟从句，且从句常用进行时态。主语The child 和his mther都是第三人称单数，所以be动词都用is。ding hmewrk做作业。cking做饭。
故答案为：The child is ding hmewrk while his mther is cking.
【点评】根据所给的词汇和图片，确定句意和句式，写出正确的句子。
42．（2分）nt，here Bikes are nt allwed t be put here.
【分析】自行车不允许放在这里。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"自行车不允许放在这里。"时态为一般现在时。be nt allwed t d sth"不允许做某事"。此处是被动语态be+过去分词。
故答案为：Bikes are nt allwed t be put here.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）there ，under There is a hrse under the tree.
【分析】树下有一匹马。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"树下有一匹马"，考虑用"There be+某物+某地"句型。a hrse一匹马，考虑be动词用is；under the tree在树下。
故填：There is a hrse under the tree.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44．（2分）If nt rain If it desn't rain tmrrw，I will g fishing tmrrw.
【分析】如果明天不下雨，我明天就去钓鱼。
【解答】If如果，引导条件状语从句；nt rain不下雨；图片内容是"钓鱼"。预测句意为"如果明天不下雨，我明天就去钓鱼"，钓鱼g fishing；明天tmrrw。主句是一般将来时；条件状语从句用一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，要添加助动词des，再加nt，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：If it desn't rain tmrrw，I will g fishing tmrrw.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
十、 短文填空 （共 10 小题； 满分10 分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）（1） Childhd /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ is a time f fun and games.Many peple still remember when they were yung，they ften played games like hide﹣and﹣seek and chess.Playing teaches children hw t get with thers，and it als helps t exercise the mind and bdy.Hwever，children tday spend mst f their time in（2） frnt f the cmputer playing vide games.
A recent survey（3） fund （find）that in the USA，children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hurs a week playing vide games r "gaming".Bys f this age spend even mre time，almst 16 hurs a week.Althugh sme peple will say that gaming is（4） helpful （help），it brings many prblems，t.
One big prblem is that kids wh spend mst f their time n games might have difficulty cmmunicating with real peple.They might have truble sharing and slving prblems because they d nt practice these skills when sitting（5） alne /a 'ləun/ at a cmputer.
（6） Anther prblem is abut health.Game players usually sit fr hurs withut ding any exercise.And they might nt eat（7） healthily （health）.As a result，they might be ut f shape.
Next，game players might have prblems with their subjects.Many f them spend mre time playing games than（8） wrking （wrk）n their hmewrk.In the end，they fail the exams.
Finally，it is always（9） pssible /'pɒsəbl/ that the gamers becme addicted.Sme peple play fur r five hurs a day r even all day.This happened t a 28﹣year﹣ld Krean man.He spent abut 50 hurs playing（10） an nline game.He died while gaming!
This example tells us that vide gaming，like everything else，shuld nt be dne t much.A few hurs a week shuld nt hurt，but several hurs a day just might be dangerus t yur health.
【分析】文章介绍童年是充满欢乐和游戏的时代，但现在的孩子大部分时间都在玩电脑视频游戏，而非传统的与他人互动的游戏，这导致他们在沟通、健康和学习上出现问题。过多沉迷游戏可能导致社交障碍、身体健康问题和学业成绩下滑，甚至有可能上瘾，对身心健康造成严重危害。因此，适度玩游戏是关键。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：童年是充满乐趣和游戏的时光。根据句意，此处意为"童年"，使用名词作主语。故填Childhd。
（2）考查短语。句意：然而，现在的孩子们大部分时间都在电脑前玩电子游戏。根据句意可知，此处使用in frnt f，意为"在前面"，固定搭配。故填frnt。
（3）考查动词。句意：最近的一项调查发现，在美国，8到12岁的孩子每周至少花13个小时玩电子游戏。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填fund。
（4）考查形容词。句意：虽然有些人会说游戏是有益的，但它也带来了许多问题。根据句意可知，此处意为"有些人会说游戏是有益的"，使用形容词作表语。故填helpful。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们可能在分享和解决问题上有困难，因为他们没有在独自坐在电脑前练习这些技能。根据句意可知，此处意为"独自坐在电脑前"，使用副词修饰动词。故填alne。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是健康问题。根据句意可知，此处意为"另一个问题"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填Anther。
（7）考查副词。句意：而且他们可能吃得不健康。根据句意可知，此处意为"吃得不健康"，使用副词修饰动词。故填healthily。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们中的许多人花更多的时间玩游戏而不是做作业。根据句意可知，此处使用spend time ding sth.，意为"花费时间做某事"，固定搭配。故填wrking。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最后，玩家总是有可能上瘾。根据音标及句意可知，此处使用形容词作表语。故填pssible。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他花了大约50个小时玩网络游戏。根据句意可知，此处意为"一个网络游戏"，nline为元音音素开头单词，所以冠词用an。故填an。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二. 书面表达（满分15 分）
46．（15分）最近校园霸凌现象屡有出现。特别是2024年3月16日，河北邯郸一名初中生遭3名同班同学杀害并掩埋一事引发关注，并再一次敲起了警钟。请你以"Say NO t Schl Bullying"写一篇80词左右的短文，探讨一下作为中学生应该如何保护自己，并谈谈该事件对你的深刻影响和感悟。
部分词汇：bey，prtect，share，fight，ask fr help，refuse等
Say NO t Schl Bullying

【分析】【高分句型一】
It's gd fr ur life and study.这对我们的生活和学习都有好处。
be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，when smene asks us fr mney，we shuld refuse t give it t them.第三，当有人向我们要钱时，我们应该拒绝给他们。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
Say NO t Schl Bullying
It's imprtant fr us students t build a harmnius and stable campus.S we shuld say n t schl bullying.It's gd fr ur life and study.【高分句型一]（点题）
The schl bullying in Handan，Hebei Prvince，had a big difference t me.I think it has t get ur attentin.We shuld learn t prtect urselves.（该事件对我的深刻影响和感悟）
As students，hw shuld we d？Firstly，we shuld bey ur schl rules and respect thers.Secndly，we shuld nt fight with thers r steal thers' things.Thirdly，when smene asks us fr mney，we shuld refuse t give it t them.【高分句型二】We shuld ask teachers and parents fr help t prtect urselves.In additin，we shuld ften share what happens at schl with ur parents.（作为中学生应该如何保护自己）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．came n
B．came ut
C．came ver
（2）
A．results
B．recrds
C．reasns
（3）
A．unless
B．when
C．because
（4）
A．charity
B．business
C．ticket﹣free
（5）
A．educatin
B．attentin
C．instructin
（6）
A．raised
B．paid
C．sent
（7）
A．Besides
B．Especially
C．Hwever
（8）
A．culture
B．sprts
C．science
（9）
A．spreads
B．lks
C．carries
（10）
A．mved
B．peaceful
C．nervus
The Sun Is Als A Star
Written by Nicla Yn
Published n Nvember 1，2018
Price： ＄11.39
Type：Literature & Fictin
Reviews：
★ "It can bring peple full f hpe， it can excite peple"﹣﹣﹣﹣ Martin
★ "Fresh and interesting"﹣﹣﹣﹣Christina
Scythe
Written by Neal Shusternan
Published n Nvember 22，2018.
Price： ＄8.49
Type：Fact f Life
Reviews：
★ "This was ne f thse bks that I did nt want t end" ﹣﹣﹣Kerry
★ "It is the best bk I have made in a lng time" ﹣﹣﹣ David
Heartless
Written by Marissa Meyer
Published n Nvember 8，2018
Price： ＄12.25
Type：Science Fictin
Reviews：
★"A mix﹣up f fairy tales（童话故事）and science fictin crss between Cinderella and Star Wars" ﹣﹣﹣English Weekly
★"Excellent"﹣﹣﹣Ls Angeles Times
Everything，Everything
Written by Nicla Yn
Published n September 1，2018
Price： ＄11.17
Type：Experience Fictin
Reviews：
★ "Fresh and mving" ﹣﹣﹣﹣English Weekly
★ "NY bk lvers，yur newest chice is here" ﹣﹣﹣﹣ MTV
A．They carry the pllen hme t make fd fr the yung bees．
B．Therefre hney is nt the nly thing fr which we have t thank the busy little bee．
C．They fly away t get the sweet juice f the flwers．
D．When the sun is ut again，it will fly hme．
E．Then it carries the juice t the hive，and turns it int hney．
（1）
A．came n
B．came ut
C．came ver
（2）
A．results
B．recrds
C．reasns
（3）
A．unless
B．when
C．because
（4）
A．charity
B．business
C．ticket﹣free
（5）
A．educatin
B．attentin
C．instructin
（6）
A．raised
B．paid
C．sent
（7）
A．Besides
B．Especially
C．Hwever
（8）
A．culture
B．sprts
C．science
（9）
A．spreads
B．lks
C．carries
（10）
A．mved
B．peaceful
C．nervus
The Sun Is Als A Star
Written by Nicla Yn
Published n Nvember 1，2018
Price： ＄11.39
Type：Literature & Fictin
Reviews：
★ "It can bring peple full f hpe， it can excite peple"﹣﹣﹣﹣ Martin
★ "Fresh and interesting"﹣﹣﹣﹣Christina
Scythe
Written by Neal Shusternan
Published n Nvember 22，2018.
Price： ＄8.49
Type：Fact f Life
Reviews：
★ "This was ne f thse bks that I did nt want t end" ﹣﹣﹣Kerry
★ "It is the best bk I have made in a lng time" ﹣﹣﹣ David
Heartless
Written by Marissa Meyer
Published n Nvember 8，2018
Price： ＄12.25
Type：Science Fictin
Reviews：
★"A mix﹣up f fairy tales（童话故事）and science fictin crss between Cinderella and Star Wars" ﹣﹣﹣English Weekly
★"Excellent"﹣﹣﹣Ls Angeles Times
Everything，Everything
Written by Nicla Yn
Published n September 1，2018
Price： ＄11.17
Type：Experience Fictin
Reviews：
★ "Fresh and mving" ﹣﹣﹣﹣English Weekly
★ "NY bk lvers，yur newest chice is here" ﹣﹣﹣﹣ MTV
A．They carry the pllen hme t make fd fr the yung bees．
B．Therefre hney is nt the nly thing fr which we have t thank the busy little bee．
C．They fly away t get the sweet juice f the flwers．
D．When the sun is ut again，it will fly hme．
E．Then it carries the juice t the hive，and turns it int hney．